The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/sound/pcm/dsp.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
    5  * Portions Copyright (c) Ryan Beasley <ryan.beasley@gmail.com> - GSoC 2006
    6  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  */
   30 
   31 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
   32 #include "opt_snd.h"
   33 #endif
   34 
   35 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
   36 #include <sys/ctype.h>
   37 #include <sys/lock.h>
   38 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   39 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   40 
   41 #include <vm/vm.h>
   42 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   43 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   44 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   45 
   46 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
   47 
   48 static int dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec = 0;
   49 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, compat_linux_mmap, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
   50     &dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec, 0,
   51     "linux mmap compatibility (-1=force disable 0=auto 1=force enable)");
   52 
   53 static int dsp_basename_clone = 1;
   54 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, basename_clone, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
   55     &dsp_basename_clone, 0,
   56     "DSP basename cloning (0: Disable; 1: Enabled)");
   57 
   58 struct dsp_cdevinfo {
   59         struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
   60         struct pcm_channel *volch;
   61         int busy, simplex;
   62         TAILQ_ENTRY(dsp_cdevinfo) link;
   63 };
   64 
   65 #define PCM_RDCH(x)             (((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->rdch)
   66 #define PCM_WRCH(x)             (((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->wrch)
   67 #define PCM_VOLCH(x)            (((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->volch)
   68 #define PCM_SIMPLEX(x)          (((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->simplex)
   69 
   70 #define DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE  8
   71 
   72 #define DSP_REGISTERED(x, y)    (PCM_REGISTERED(x) &&                   \
   73                                  (y) != NULL && (y)->si_drv1 != NULL)
   74 
   75 #define OLDPCM_IOCTL
   76 
   77 static d_open_t dsp_open;
   78 static d_close_t dsp_close;
   79 static d_read_t dsp_read;
   80 static d_write_t dsp_write;
   81 static d_ioctl_t dsp_ioctl;
   82 static d_poll_t dsp_poll;
   83 static d_mmap_t dsp_mmap;
   84 static d_mmap_single_t dsp_mmap_single;
   85 
   86 struct cdevsw dsp_cdevsw = {
   87         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
   88         .d_open =       dsp_open,
   89         .d_close =      dsp_close,
   90         .d_read =       dsp_read,
   91         .d_write =      dsp_write,
   92         .d_ioctl =      dsp_ioctl,
   93         .d_poll =       dsp_poll,
   94         .d_mmap =       dsp_mmap,
   95         .d_mmap_single = dsp_mmap_single,
   96         .d_name =       "dsp",
   97 };
   98 
   99 static eventhandler_tag dsp_ehtag = NULL;
  100 static int dsp_umax = -1;
  101 static int dsp_cmax = -1;
  102 
  103 static int dsp_oss_syncgroup(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_syncgroup *group);
  104 static int dsp_oss_syncstart(int sg_id);
  105 static int dsp_oss_policy(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int policy);
  106 static int dsp_oss_cookedmode(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int enabled);
  107 static int dsp_oss_getchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map);
  108 static int dsp_oss_setchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map);
  109 static int dsp_oss_getchannelmask(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int *mask);
  110 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
  111 static int dsp_oss_getlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label);
  112 static int dsp_oss_setlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label);
  113 static int dsp_oss_getsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song);
  114 static int dsp_oss_setsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song);
  115 static int dsp_oss_setname(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *name);
  116 #endif
  117 
  118 static struct snddev_info *
  119 dsp_get_info(struct cdev *dev)
  120 {
  121         return (devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev)));
  122 }
  123 
  124 static uint32_t
  125 dsp_get_flags(struct cdev *dev)
  126 {
  127         device_t bdev;
  128 
  129         bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev));
  130 
  131         return ((bdev != NULL) ? pcm_getflags(bdev) : 0xffffffff);
  132 }
  133 
  134 static void
  135 dsp_set_flags(struct cdev *dev, uint32_t flags)
  136 {
  137         device_t bdev;
  138 
  139         bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev));
  140 
  141         if (bdev != NULL)
  142                 pcm_setflags(bdev, flags);
  143 }
  144 
  145 /*
  146  * return the channels associated with an open device instance.
  147  * lock channels specified.
  148  */
  149 static int
  150 getchns(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel **rdch, struct pcm_channel **wrch,
  151     uint32_t prio)
  152 {
  153         struct snddev_info *d;
  154         struct pcm_channel *ch;
  155         uint32_t flags;
  156 
  157         if (PCM_SIMPLEX(dev) != 0) {
  158                 d = dsp_get_info(dev);
  159                 if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
  160                         return (ENXIO);
  161                 PCM_LOCK(d);
  162                 PCM_WAIT(d);
  163                 PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
  164                 /*
  165                  * Note: order is important -
  166                  *       pcm flags -> prio query flags -> wild guess
  167                  */
  168                 ch = NULL;
  169                 flags = dsp_get_flags(dev);
  170                 if (flags & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
  171                         ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
  172                         PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
  173                 } else if (flags & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
  174                         ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
  175                         PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
  176                 } else if (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
  177                         ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
  178                         PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
  179                         flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
  180                 } else if (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
  181                         ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
  182                         PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
  183                         flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
  184                 } else if (PCM_WRCH(dev) != NULL) {
  185                         ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
  186                         PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
  187                         flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
  188                 } else if (PCM_RDCH(dev) != NULL) {
  189                         ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
  190                         PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
  191                         flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
  192                 }
  193                 PCM_SIMPLEX(dev) = 0;
  194                 dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
  195                 if (ch != NULL) {
  196                         CHN_LOCK(ch);
  197                         pcm_chnref(ch, -1);
  198                         pcm_chnrelease(ch);
  199                 }
  200                 PCM_RELEASE(d);
  201                 PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  202         }
  203 
  204         *rdch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
  205         *wrch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
  206 
  207         if (*rdch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
  208                 CHN_LOCK(*rdch);
  209         if (*wrch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
  210                 CHN_LOCK(*wrch);
  211 
  212         return (0);
  213 }
  214 
  215 /* unlock specified channels */
  216 static void
  217 relchns(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch,
  218     uint32_t prio)
  219 {
  220         if (wrch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
  221                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
  222         if (rdch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
  223                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
  224 }
  225 
  226 static void
  227 dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(struct cdev *dev,
  228     struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch,
  229     struct pcm_channel *volch)
  230 {
  231         struct snddev_info *d;
  232         struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi;
  233         int simplex;
  234 
  235         d = dsp_get_info(dev);
  236 
  237         KASSERT(PCM_REGISTERED(d) && dev != NULL && dev->si_drv1 == NULL &&
  238             ((rdch == NULL && wrch == NULL) || rdch != wrch),
  239             ("bogus %s(), what are you trying to accomplish here?", __func__));
  240         PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
  241         PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
  242 
  243         simplex = (dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX) ? 1 : 0;
  244 
  245         /*
  246          * Scan for free instance entry and put it into the end of list.
  247          * Create new one if necessary.
  248          */
  249         TAILQ_FOREACH(cdi, &d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, link) {
  250                 if (cdi->busy != 0)
  251                         break;
  252                 cdi->rdch = rdch;
  253                 cdi->wrch = wrch;
  254                 cdi->volch = volch;
  255                 cdi->simplex = simplex;
  256                 cdi->busy = 1;
  257                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  258                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  259                 dev->si_drv1 = cdi;
  260                 return;
  261         }
  262         PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  263         cdi = malloc(sizeof(*cdi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  264         PCM_LOCK(d);
  265         cdi->rdch = rdch;
  266         cdi->wrch = wrch;
  267         cdi->volch = volch;
  268         cdi->simplex = simplex;
  269         cdi->busy = 1;
  270         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  271         dev->si_drv1 = cdi;
  272 }
  273 
  274 static void
  275 dsp_cdevinfo_free(struct cdev *dev)
  276 {
  277         struct snddev_info *d;
  278         struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi, *tmp;
  279         uint32_t flags;
  280         int i;
  281 
  282         d = dsp_get_info(dev);
  283 
  284         KASSERT(PCM_REGISTERED(d) && dev != NULL && dev->si_drv1 != NULL &&
  285             PCM_RDCH(dev) == NULL && PCM_WRCH(dev) == NULL &&
  286             PCM_VOLCH(dev) == NULL,
  287             ("bogus %s(), what are you trying to accomplish here?", __func__));
  288         PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
  289         PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
  290 
  291         cdi = dev->si_drv1;
  292         dev->si_drv1 = NULL;
  293         cdi->rdch = NULL;
  294         cdi->wrch = NULL;
  295         cdi->volch = NULL;
  296         cdi->simplex = 0;
  297         cdi->busy = 0;
  298 
  299         /*
  300          * Once it is free, move it back to the beginning of list for
  301          * faster new entry allocation.
  302          */
  303         TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  304         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  305 
  306         /*
  307          * Scan the list, cache free entries up to DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE.
  308          * Reset simplex flags.
  309          */
  310         flags = dsp_get_flags(dev) & ~SD_F_PRIO_SET;
  311         i = DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE;
  312         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cdi, &d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, link, tmp) {
  313                 if (cdi->busy != 0) {
  314                         if (cdi->simplex == 0) {
  315                                 if (cdi->rdch != NULL)
  316                                         flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
  317                                 if (cdi->wrch != NULL)
  318                                         flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
  319                         }
  320                 } else {
  321                         if (i == 0) {
  322                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  323                                 free(cdi, M_DEVBUF);
  324                         } else
  325                                 i--;
  326                 }
  327         }
  328         dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
  329 }
  330 
  331 void
  332 dsp_cdevinfo_init(struct snddev_info *d)
  333 {
  334         struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi;
  335         int i;
  336 
  337         KASSERT(d != NULL, ("NULL snddev_info"));
  338         PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
  339         PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
  340 
  341         TAILQ_INIT(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
  342         for (i = 0; i < DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE; i++) {
  343                 cdi = malloc(sizeof(*cdi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  344                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  345         }
  346 }
  347 
  348 void
  349 dsp_cdevinfo_flush(struct snddev_info *d)
  350 {
  351         struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi, *tmp;
  352 
  353         KASSERT(d != NULL, ("NULL snddev_info"));
  354         PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
  355         PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
  356 
  357         cdi = TAILQ_FIRST(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
  358         while (cdi != NULL) {
  359                 tmp = TAILQ_NEXT(cdi, link);
  360                 free(cdi, M_DEVBUF);
  361                 cdi = tmp;
  362         }
  363         TAILQ_INIT(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
  364 }
  365 
  366 /* duplex / simplex cdev type */
  367 enum {
  368         DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY,           /* simplex read-only (record)   */
  369         DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY,           /* simplex write-only (play)    */
  370         DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR              /* duplex read, write, or both  */
  371 };
  372 
  373 enum {
  374         DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE,
  375         DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ,
  376         DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE
  377 };
  378 
  379 #define DSP_F_VALID(x)          ((x) & (FREAD | FWRITE))
  380 #define DSP_F_DUPLEX(x)         (((x) & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == (FREAD | FWRITE))
  381 #define DSP_F_SIMPLEX(x)        (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(x))
  382 #define DSP_F_READ(x)           ((x) & FREAD)
  383 #define DSP_F_WRITE(x)          ((x) & FWRITE)
  384 
  385 static const struct {
  386         int type;
  387         char *name;
  388         char *sep;
  389         char *alias;
  390         int use_sep;
  391         int hw;
  392         int max;
  393         int volctl;
  394         uint32_t fmt, spd;
  395         int query;
  396 } dsp_cdevs[] = {
  397         { SND_DEV_DSP,         "dsp",    ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  398           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
  399           DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
  400         { SND_DEV_AUDIO,       "audio",  ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  401           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_MU_LAW, 1, 0), DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
  402           DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
  403         { SND_DEV_DSP16,       "dspW",   ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  404           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0), DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
  405           DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
  406         { SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY,  "dsp",   ".p", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXHWCHAN, 1,
  407           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY },
  408         { SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY, "dsp",  ".vp", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXVCHANS, 1,
  409           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY },
  410         { SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC,   "dsp",   ".r", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXHWCHAN, 1,
  411           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY },
  412         { SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC,  "dsp",  ".vr", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXVCHANS, 1,
  413           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY },
  414         { SND_DEV_DSPHW_CD,    "dspcd",  ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  415           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 44100, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR   },
  416         /* Low priority, OSSv4 aliases. */
  417         { SND_DEV_DSP,      "dsp_ac3",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
  418           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
  419           DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
  420         { SND_DEV_DSP,     "dsp_mmap",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
  421           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
  422           DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
  423         { SND_DEV_DSP,  "dsp_multich",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
  424           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
  425           DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
  426         { SND_DEV_DSP, "dsp_spdifout",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
  427           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
  428           DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
  429         { SND_DEV_DSP,  "dsp_spdifin",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
  430           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
  431           DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
  432 };
  433 
  434 #define DSP_FIXUP_ERROR()               do {                            \
  435         prio = dsp_get_flags(i_dev);                                    \
  436         if (!DSP_F_VALID(flags))                                        \
  437                 error = EINVAL;                                         \
  438         if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags) &&                                     \
  439             ((DSP_F_READ(flags) && d->reccount == 0) ||                 \
  440             (DSP_F_WRITE(flags) && d->playcount == 0)))                 \
  441                 error = ENOTSUP;                                        \
  442         else if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags) && (prio & SD_F_SIMPLEX) &&       \
  443             ((DSP_F_READ(flags) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR)) ||            \
  444             (DSP_F_WRITE(flags) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))))             \
  445                 error = EBUSY;                                          \
  446         else if (DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))                              \
  447                 error = EBUSY;                                          \
  448 } while (0)
  449 
  450 static int
  451 dsp_open(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
  452 {
  453         struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
  454         struct snddev_info *d;
  455         uint32_t fmt, spd, prio, volctl;
  456         int i, error, rderror, wrerror, devtype, wdevunit, rdevunit;
  457 
  458         /* Kind of impossible.. */
  459         if (i_dev == NULL || td == NULL)
  460                 return (ENODEV);
  461 
  462         d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
  463         if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !PCM_REGISTERED(d))
  464                 return (EBADF);
  465 
  466         PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
  467 
  468         /* Lock snddev so nobody else can monkey with it. */
  469         PCM_LOCK(d);
  470         PCM_WAIT(d);
  471 
  472         /*
  473          * Try to acquire cloned device before someone else pick it.
  474          * ENODEV means this is not a cloned droids.
  475          */
  476         error = snd_clone_acquire(i_dev);
  477         if (!(error == 0 || error == ENODEV)) {
  478                 DSP_FIXUP_ERROR();
  479                 PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  480                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  481                 return (error);
  482         }
  483 
  484         error = 0;
  485         DSP_FIXUP_ERROR();
  486 
  487         if (error != 0) {
  488                 (void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
  489                 PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  490                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  491                 return (error);
  492         }
  493 
  494         /*
  495          * That is just enough. Acquire and unlock pcm lock so
  496          * the other will just have to wait until we finish doing
  497          * everything.
  498          */
  499         PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
  500         PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  501 
  502         devtype = PCMDEV(i_dev);
  503         wdevunit = -1;
  504         rdevunit = -1;
  505         fmt = 0;
  506         spd = 0;
  507         volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE;
  508 
  509         for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
  510                 if (devtype != dsp_cdevs[i].type || dsp_cdevs[i].alias != NULL)
  511                         continue;
  512                 /*
  513                  * Volume control only valid for DSPHW devices,
  514                  * and it must be opened in opposite direction be it
  515                  * simplex or duplex. Anything else will be handled
  516                  * as usual.
  517                  */
  518                 if (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY) {
  519                         if (dsp_cdevs[i].volctl != 0 &&
  520                             DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
  521                                 volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE;
  522                                 flags &= ~FREAD;
  523                                 flags |= FWRITE;
  524                         }
  525                         if (DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
  526                                 (void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
  527                                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
  528                                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  529                                 return (ENOTSUP);
  530                         }
  531                         wdevunit = dev2unit(i_dev);
  532                 } else if (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY) {
  533                         if (dsp_cdevs[i].volctl != 0 &&
  534                             DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
  535                                 volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ;
  536                                 flags &= ~FWRITE;
  537                                 flags |= FREAD;
  538                         }
  539                         if (DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
  540                                 (void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
  541                                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
  542                                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  543                                 return (ENOTSUP);
  544                         }
  545                         rdevunit = dev2unit(i_dev);
  546                 }
  547                 fmt = dsp_cdevs[i].fmt;
  548                 spd = dsp_cdevs[i].spd;
  549                 break;
  550         }
  551 
  552         /* No matching devtype? */
  553         if (fmt == 0 || spd == 0)
  554                 panic("impossible devtype %d", devtype);
  555 
  556         rdch = NULL;
  557         wrch = NULL;
  558         rderror = 0;
  559         wrerror = 0;
  560 
  561         /*
  562          * if we get here, the open request is valid- either:
  563          *   * we were previously not open
  564          *   * we were open for play xor record and the opener wants
  565          *     the non-open direction
  566          */
  567         if (DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
  568                 /* open for read */
  569                 rderror = pcm_chnalloc(d, &rdch, PCMDIR_REC,
  570                     td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, rdevunit);
  571 
  572                 if (rderror == 0 && chn_reset(rdch, fmt, spd) != 0)
  573                         rderror = ENXIO;
  574 
  575                 if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ)
  576                         rderror = 0;
  577 
  578                 if (rderror != 0) {
  579                         if (rdch != NULL)
  580                                 pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
  581                         if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags)) {
  582                                 (void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
  583                                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
  584                                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  585                                 return (rderror);
  586                         }
  587                         rdch = NULL;
  588                 } else if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ) {
  589                         if (rdch != NULL) {
  590                                 pcm_chnref(rdch, 1);
  591                                 pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
  592                         }
  593                 } else {
  594                         if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
  595                                 rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
  596                         if (flags & O_EXCL)
  597                                 rdch->flags |= CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE;
  598                         pcm_chnref(rdch, 1);
  599                         if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE)
  600                                 chn_vpc_reset(rdch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, 0);
  601                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
  602                 }
  603         }
  604 
  605         if (DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
  606                 /* open for write */
  607                 wrerror = pcm_chnalloc(d, &wrch, PCMDIR_PLAY,
  608                     td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, wdevunit);
  609 
  610                 if (wrerror == 0 && chn_reset(wrch, fmt, spd) != 0)
  611                         wrerror = ENXIO;
  612 
  613                 if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE)
  614                         wrerror = 0;
  615 
  616                 if (wrerror != 0) {
  617                         if (wrch != NULL)
  618                                 pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
  619                         if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags)) {
  620                                 if (rdch != NULL) {
  621                                         /*
  622                                          * Lock, deref and release previously
  623                                          * created record channel
  624                                          */
  625                                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
  626                                         pcm_chnref(rdch, -1);
  627                                         pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
  628                                 }
  629                                 (void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
  630                                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
  631                                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  632                                 return (wrerror);
  633                         }
  634                         wrch = NULL;
  635                 } else if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE) {
  636                         if (wrch != NULL) {
  637                                 pcm_chnref(wrch, 1);
  638                                 pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
  639                         }
  640                 } else {
  641                         if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
  642                                 wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
  643                         if (flags & O_EXCL)
  644                                 wrch->flags |= CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE;
  645                         pcm_chnref(wrch, 1);
  646                         if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE)
  647                                 chn_vpc_reset(wrch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, 0);
  648                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
  649                 }
  650         }
  651 
  652         PCM_LOCK(d);
  653 
  654         /*
  655          * We're done. Allocate channels information for this cdev.
  656          */
  657         switch (volctl) {
  658         case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ:
  659                 KASSERT(wrch == NULL, ("wrch=%p not null!", wrch));
  660                 dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, NULL, NULL, rdch);
  661                 break;
  662         case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE:
  663                 KASSERT(rdch == NULL, ("rdch=%p not null!", rdch));
  664                 dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, NULL, NULL, wrch);
  665                 break;
  666         case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE:
  667         default:
  668                 if (wrch == NULL && rdch == NULL) {
  669                         (void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
  670                         PCM_RELEASE(d);
  671                         PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  672                         PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  673                         if (wrerror != 0)
  674                                 return (wrerror);
  675                         if (rderror != 0)
  676                                 return (rderror);
  677                         return (EINVAL);
  678                 }
  679                 dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, rdch, wrch, NULL);
  680                 if (rdch != NULL)
  681                         CHN_INSERT_HEAD(d, rdch, channels.pcm.opened);
  682                 if (wrch != NULL)
  683                         CHN_INSERT_HEAD(d, wrch, channels.pcm.opened);
  684                 break;
  685         }
  686 
  687         /*
  688          * Increase clone refcount for its automatic garbage collector.
  689          */
  690         (void)snd_clone_ref(i_dev);
  691 
  692         PCM_RELEASE(d);
  693         PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  694 
  695         PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
  696 
  697         return (0);
  698 }
  699 
  700 static int
  701 dsp_close(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
  702 {
  703         struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch, *volch;
  704         struct snddev_info *d;
  705         int sg_ids, rdref, wdref;
  706 
  707         d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
  708         if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
  709                 return (EBADF);
  710 
  711         PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
  712 
  713         PCM_LOCK(d);
  714         PCM_WAIT(d);
  715         PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
  716 
  717         rdch = PCM_RDCH(i_dev);
  718         wrch = PCM_WRCH(i_dev);
  719         volch = PCM_VOLCH(i_dev);
  720 
  721         PCM_RDCH(i_dev) = NULL;
  722         PCM_WRCH(i_dev) = NULL;
  723         PCM_VOLCH(i_dev) = NULL;
  724 
  725         rdref = -1;
  726         wdref = -1;
  727 
  728         if (volch != NULL) {
  729                 if (volch == rdch)
  730                         rdref--;
  731                 else if (volch == wrch)
  732                         wdref--;
  733                 else {
  734                         CHN_LOCK(volch);
  735                         pcm_chnref(volch, -1);
  736                         CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
  737                 }
  738         }
  739 
  740         if (rdch != NULL)
  741                 CHN_REMOVE(d, rdch, channels.pcm.opened);
  742         if (wrch != NULL)
  743                 CHN_REMOVE(d, wrch, channels.pcm.opened);
  744 
  745         if (rdch != NULL || wrch != NULL) {
  746                 PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  747                 if (rdch != NULL) {
  748                         /*
  749                          * The channel itself need not be locked because:
  750                          *   a)  Adding a channel to a syncgroup happens only
  751                          *       in dsp_ioctl(), which cannot run concurrently
  752                          *       to dsp_close().
  753                          *   b)  The syncmember pointer (sm) is protected by
  754                          *       the global syncgroup list lock.
  755                          *   c)  A channel can't just disappear, invalidating
  756                          *       pointers, unless it's closed/dereferenced
  757                          *       first.
  758                          */
  759                         PCM_SG_LOCK();
  760                         sg_ids = chn_syncdestroy(rdch);
  761                         PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
  762                         if (sg_ids != 0)
  763                                 free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids);
  764 
  765                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
  766                         pcm_chnref(rdch, rdref);
  767                         chn_abort(rdch); /* won't sleep */
  768                         rdch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MMAP |
  769                             CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE);
  770                         chn_reset(rdch, 0, 0);
  771                         pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
  772                 }
  773                 if (wrch != NULL) {
  774                         /*
  775                          * Please see block above.
  776                          */
  777                         PCM_SG_LOCK();
  778                         sg_ids = chn_syncdestroy(wrch);
  779                         PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
  780                         if (sg_ids != 0)
  781                                 free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids);
  782 
  783                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
  784                         pcm_chnref(wrch, wdref);
  785                         chn_flush(wrch); /* may sleep */
  786                         wrch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MMAP |
  787                             CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE);
  788                         chn_reset(wrch, 0, 0);
  789                         pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
  790                 }
  791                 PCM_LOCK(d);
  792         }
  793 
  794         dsp_cdevinfo_free(i_dev);
  795         /*
  796          * Release clone busy state and unref it so the automatic
  797          * garbage collector will get the hint and do the remaining
  798          * cleanup process.
  799          */
  800         (void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
  801 
  802         /*
  803          * destroy_dev() might sleep, so release pcm lock
  804          * here and rely on pcm cv serialization.
  805          */
  806         PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  807         (void)snd_clone_unref(i_dev);
  808         PCM_LOCK(d);
  809 
  810         PCM_RELEASE(d);
  811         PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  812 
  813         PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
  814 
  815         return (0);
  816 }
  817 
  818 static __inline int
  819 dsp_io_ops(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf)
  820 {
  821         struct snddev_info *d;
  822         struct pcm_channel **ch, *rdch, *wrch;
  823         int (*chn_io)(struct pcm_channel *, struct uio *);
  824         int prio, ret;
  825         pid_t runpid;
  826 
  827         KASSERT(i_dev != NULL && buf != NULL &&
  828             (buf->uio_rw == UIO_READ || buf->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE),
  829             ("%s(): io train wreck!", __func__));
  830 
  831         d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
  832         if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
  833                 return (EBADF);
  834 
  835         PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
  836 
  837         switch (buf->uio_rw) {
  838         case UIO_READ:
  839                 prio = SD_F_PRIO_RD;
  840                 ch = &rdch;
  841                 chn_io = chn_read;
  842                 break;
  843         case UIO_WRITE:
  844                 prio = SD_F_PRIO_WR;
  845                 ch = &wrch;
  846                 chn_io = chn_write;
  847                 break;
  848         default:
  849                 panic("invalid/corrupted uio direction: %d", buf->uio_rw);
  850                 break;
  851         }
  852 
  853         rdch = NULL;
  854         wrch = NULL;
  855         runpid = buf->uio_td->td_proc->p_pid;
  856 
  857         getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, prio);
  858 
  859         if (*ch == NULL || !((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_BUSY)) {
  860                 if (rdch != NULL || wrch != NULL)
  861                         relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
  862                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  863                 return (EBADF);
  864         }
  865 
  866         if (((*ch)->flags & (CHN_F_MMAP | CHN_F_DEAD)) ||
  867             (((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING) && (*ch)->pid != runpid)) {
  868                 relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
  869                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  870                 return (EINVAL);
  871         } else if (!((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING)) {
  872                 (*ch)->flags |= CHN_F_RUNNING;
  873                 (*ch)->pid = runpid;
  874         }
  875 
  876         /*
  877          * chn_read/write must give up channel lock in order to copy bytes
  878          * from/to userland, so up the "in progress" counter to make sure
  879          * someone else doesn't come along and muss up the buffer.
  880          */
  881         ++(*ch)->inprog;
  882         ret = chn_io(*ch, buf);
  883         --(*ch)->inprog;
  884 
  885         CHN_BROADCAST(&(*ch)->cv);
  886 
  887         relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
  888 
  889         PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
  890 
  891         return (ret);
  892 }
  893 
  894 static int
  895 dsp_read(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf, int flag)
  896 {
  897         return (dsp_io_ops(i_dev, buf));
  898 }
  899 
  900 static int
  901 dsp_write(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf, int flag)
  902 {
  903         return (dsp_io_ops(i_dev, buf));
  904 }
  905 
  906 static int
  907 dsp_get_volume_channel(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel **volch)
  908 {
  909         struct snddev_info *d;
  910         struct pcm_channel *c;
  911         int unit;
  912 
  913         KASSERT(dev != NULL && volch != NULL,
  914             ("%s(): NULL query dev=%p volch=%p", __func__, dev, volch));
  915 
  916         d = dsp_get_info(dev);
  917         if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d)) {
  918                 *volch = NULL;
  919                 return (EINVAL);
  920         }
  921 
  922         PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
  923 
  924         *volch = NULL;
  925 
  926         c = PCM_VOLCH(dev);
  927         if (c != NULL) {
  928                 if (!(c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME)))
  929                         return (-1);
  930                 *volch = c;
  931                 return (0);
  932         }
  933 
  934         PCM_LOCK(d);
  935         PCM_WAIT(d);
  936         PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
  937 
  938         unit = dev2unit(dev);
  939 
  940         CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
  941                 CHN_LOCK(c);
  942                 if (c->unit != unit) {
  943                         CHN_UNLOCK(c);
  944                         continue;
  945                 }
  946                 *volch = c;
  947                 pcm_chnref(c, 1);
  948                 PCM_VOLCH(dev) = c;
  949                 CHN_UNLOCK(c);
  950                 PCM_RELEASE(d);
  951                 PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  952                 return ((c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME)) ? 0 : -1);
  953         }
  954 
  955         PCM_RELEASE(d);
  956         PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  957 
  958         return (EINVAL);
  959 }
  960 
  961 static int
  962 dsp_ioctl_channel(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel *volch, u_long cmd,
  963     caddr_t arg)
  964 {
  965         struct snddev_info *d;
  966         struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
  967         int j, devtype, ret;
  968         int left, right, center, mute;
  969 
  970         d = dsp_get_info(dev);
  971         if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || !(dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_VPC))
  972                 return (-1);
  973 
  974         PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
  975 
  976         j = cmd & 0xff;
  977 
  978         rdch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
  979         wrch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
  980 
  981         /* No specific channel, look into cache */
  982         if (volch == NULL)
  983                 volch = PCM_VOLCH(dev);
  984 
  985         /* Look harder */
  986         if (volch == NULL) {
  987                 if (j == SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV && rdch != NULL)
  988                         volch = rdch;
  989                 else if (j == SOUND_MIXER_PCM && wrch != NULL)
  990                         volch = wrch;
  991         }
  992 
  993         devtype = PCMDEV(dev);
  994 
  995         /* Look super harder */
  996         if (volch == NULL &&
  997             (devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY || devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY ||
  998             devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC || devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC)) {
  999                 ret = dsp_get_volume_channel(dev, &volch);
 1000                 if (ret != 0)
 1001                         return (ret);
 1002                 if (volch == NULL)
 1003                         return (EINVAL);
 1004         }
 1005 
 1006         /* Final validation */
 1007         if (volch == NULL)
 1008                 return (EINVAL);
 1009 
 1010         CHN_LOCK(volch);
 1011         if (!(volch->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME))) {
 1012                 CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
 1013                 return (EINVAL);
 1014         }
 1015 
 1016         switch (cmd & ~0xff) {
 1017         case MIXER_WRITE(0):
 1018                 switch (j) {
 1019                 case SOUND_MIXER_MUTE:
 1020                         if (volch->direction == PCMDIR_REC) {
 1021                                 chn_setmute_multi(volch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, (*(int *)arg & SOUND_MASK_RECLEV) != 0);
 1022                         } else {
 1023                                 chn_setmute_multi(volch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, (*(int *)arg & SOUND_MASK_PCM) != 0);
 1024                         }
 1025                         break;
 1026                 case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
 1027                         if (volch->direction != PCMDIR_PLAY)
 1028                                 break;
 1029                         left = *(int *)arg & 0x7f;
 1030                         right = ((*(int *)arg) >> 8) & 0x7f;
 1031                         center = (left + right) >> 1;
 1032                         chn_setvolume_multi(volch, SND_VOL_C_PCM,
 1033                             left, right, center);
 1034                         break;
 1035                 case SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:
 1036                         if (volch->direction != PCMDIR_REC)
 1037                                 break;
 1038                         left = *(int *)arg & 0x7f;
 1039                         right = ((*(int *)arg) >> 8) & 0x7f;
 1040                         center = (left + right) >> 1;
 1041                         chn_setvolume_multi(volch, SND_VOL_C_PCM,
 1042                             left, right, center);
 1043                         break;
 1044                 default:
 1045                         /* ignore all other mixer writes */
 1046                         break;
 1047                 }
 1048                 break;
 1049 
 1050         case MIXER_READ(0):
 1051                 switch (j) {
 1052                 case SOUND_MIXER_MUTE:
 1053                         mute = CHN_GETMUTE(volch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FL) ||
 1054                             CHN_GETMUTE(volch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FR);
 1055                         if (volch->direction == PCMDIR_REC) {
 1056                                 *(int *)arg = mute << SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV;
 1057                         } else {
 1058                                 *(int *)arg = mute << SOUND_MIXER_PCM;
 1059                         }
 1060                         break;
 1061                 case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
 1062                         if (volch->direction != PCMDIR_PLAY)
 1063                                 break;
 1064                         *(int *)arg = CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
 1065                             SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FL);
 1066                         *(int *)arg |= CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
 1067                             SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FR) << 8;
 1068                         break;
 1069                 case SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:
 1070                         if (volch->direction != PCMDIR_REC)
 1071                                 break;
 1072                         *(int *)arg = CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
 1073                             SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FL);
 1074                         *(int *)arg |= CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
 1075                             SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FR) << 8;
 1076                         break;
 1077                 case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
 1078                 case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
 1079                 case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
 1080                         if (volch->direction == PCMDIR_REC)
 1081                                 *(int *)arg = SOUND_MASK_RECLEV;
 1082                         else
 1083                                 *(int *)arg = SOUND_MASK_PCM;
 1084                         break;
 1085                 default:
 1086                         *(int *)arg = 0;
 1087                         break;
 1088                 }
 1089                 break;
 1090 
 1091         default:
 1092                 break;
 1093         }
 1094         CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
 1095         return (0);
 1096 }
 1097 
 1098 static int
 1099 dsp_ioctl(struct cdev *i_dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int mode,
 1100     struct thread *td)
 1101 {
 1102         struct pcm_channel *chn, *rdch, *wrch;
 1103         struct snddev_info *d;
 1104         u_long xcmd;
 1105         int *arg_i, ret, tmp;
 1106 
 1107         d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
 1108         if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
 1109                 return (EBADF);
 1110 
 1111         PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
 1112 
 1113         arg_i = (int *)arg;
 1114         ret = 0;
 1115         xcmd = 0;
 1116         chn = NULL;
 1117 
 1118         if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'M') {
 1119                 if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION) {
 1120                         *arg_i = SOUND_VERSION;
 1121                         PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
 1122                         return (0);
 1123                 }
 1124                 ret = dsp_ioctl_channel(i_dev, PCM_VOLCH(i_dev), cmd, arg);
 1125                 if (ret != -1) {
 1126                         PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
 1127                         return (ret);
 1128                 }
 1129 
 1130                 if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
 1131                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1132                         ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, cmd, arg, -1, td,
 1133                             MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
 1134                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1135                 } else
 1136                         ret = EBADF;
 1137 
 1138                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
 1139 
 1140                 return (ret);
 1141         }
 1142 
 1143         /*
 1144          * Certain ioctls may be made on any type of device (audio, mixer,
 1145          * and MIDI).  Handle those special cases here.
 1146          */
 1147         if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'X') {
 1148                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1149                 switch(cmd) {
 1150                 case SNDCTL_SYSINFO:
 1151                         sound_oss_sysinfo((oss_sysinfo *)arg);
 1152                         break;
 1153                 case SNDCTL_CARDINFO:
 1154                         ret = sound_oss_card_info((oss_card_info *)arg);
 1155                         break;
 1156                 case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO:
 1157                 case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO_EX:
 1158                 case SNDCTL_ENGINEINFO:
 1159                         ret = dsp_oss_audioinfo(i_dev, (oss_audioinfo *)arg);
 1160                         break;
 1161                 case SNDCTL_MIXERINFO:
 1162                         ret = mixer_oss_mixerinfo(i_dev, (oss_mixerinfo *)arg);
 1163                         break;
 1164                 default:
 1165                         ret = EINVAL;
 1166                 }
 1167                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1168                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
 1169                 return (ret);
 1170         }
 1171 
 1172         getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, 0);
 1173 
 1174         if (wrch != NULL && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
 1175                 wrch = NULL;
 1176         if (rdch != NULL && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
 1177                 rdch = NULL;
 1178 
 1179         if (wrch == NULL && rdch == NULL) {
 1180                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
 1181                 return (EINVAL);
 1182         }
 1183 
 1184         switch(cmd) {
 1185 #ifdef OLDPCM_IOCTL
 1186         /*
 1187          * we start with the new ioctl interface.
 1188          */
 1189         case AIONWRITE: /* how many bytes can write ? */
 1190                 if (wrch) {
 1191                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1192 /*
 1193                 if (wrch && wrch->bufhard.dl)
 1194                         while (chn_wrfeed(wrch) == 0);
 1195 */
 1196                         *arg_i = sndbuf_getfree(wrch->bufsoft);
 1197                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1198                 } else {
 1199                         *arg_i = 0;
 1200                         ret = EINVAL;
 1201                 }
 1202                 break;
 1203 
 1204         case AIOSSIZE:     /* set the current blocksize */
 1205                 {
 1206                         struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
 1207 
 1208                         p->play_size = 0;
 1209                         p->rec_size = 0;
 1210                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1211                         if (wrch) {
 1212                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1213                                 chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, p->play_size);
 1214                                 p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
 1215                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1216                         }
 1217                         if (rdch) {
 1218                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1219                                 chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, p->rec_size);
 1220                                 p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
 1221                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1222                         }
 1223                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1224                 }
 1225                 break;
 1226         case AIOGSIZE:  /* get the current blocksize */
 1227                 {
 1228                         struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
 1229 
 1230                         if (wrch) {
 1231                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1232                                 p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
 1233                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1234                         }
 1235                         if (rdch) {
 1236                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1237                                 p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
 1238                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1239                         }
 1240                 }
 1241                 break;
 1242 
 1243         case AIOSFMT:
 1244         case AIOGFMT:
 1245                 {
 1246                         snd_chan_param *p = (snd_chan_param *)arg;
 1247 
 1248                         if (cmd == AIOSFMT &&
 1249                             ((p->play_format != 0 && p->play_rate == 0) ||
 1250                             (p->rec_format != 0 && p->rec_rate == 0))) {
 1251                                 ret = EINVAL;
 1252                                 break;
 1253                         }
 1254                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1255                         if (wrch) {
 1256                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1257                                 if (cmd == AIOSFMT && p->play_format != 0) {
 1258                                         chn_setformat(wrch,
 1259                                             SND_FORMAT(p->play_format,
 1260                                             AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format),
 1261                                             AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(wrch->format)));
 1262                                         chn_setspeed(wrch, p->play_rate);
 1263                                 }
 1264                                 p->play_rate = wrch->speed;
 1265                                 p->play_format = AFMT_ENCODING(wrch->format);
 1266                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1267                         } else {
 1268                                 p->play_rate = 0;
 1269                                 p->play_format = 0;
 1270                         }
 1271                         if (rdch) {
 1272                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1273                                 if (cmd == AIOSFMT && p->rec_format != 0) {
 1274                                         chn_setformat(rdch,
 1275                                             SND_FORMAT(p->rec_format,
 1276                                             AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format),
 1277                                             AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(rdch->format)));
 1278                                         chn_setspeed(rdch, p->rec_rate);
 1279                                 }
 1280                                 p->rec_rate = rdch->speed;
 1281                                 p->rec_format = AFMT_ENCODING(rdch->format);
 1282                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1283                         } else {
 1284                                 p->rec_rate = 0;
 1285                                 p->rec_format = 0;
 1286                         }
 1287                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1288                 }
 1289                 break;
 1290 
 1291         case AIOGCAP:     /* get capabilities */
 1292                 {
 1293                         snd_capabilities *p = (snd_capabilities *)arg;
 1294                         struct pcmchan_caps *pcaps = NULL, *rcaps = NULL;
 1295                         struct cdev *pdev;
 1296 
 1297                         PCM_LOCK(d);
 1298                         if (rdch) {
 1299                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1300                                 rcaps = chn_getcaps(rdch);
 1301                         }
 1302                         if (wrch) {
 1303                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1304                                 pcaps = chn_getcaps(wrch);
 1305                         }
 1306                         p->rate_min = max(rcaps? rcaps->minspeed : 0,
 1307                                           pcaps? pcaps->minspeed : 0);
 1308                         p->rate_max = min(rcaps? rcaps->maxspeed : 1000000,
 1309                                           pcaps? pcaps->maxspeed : 1000000);
 1310                         p->bufsize = min(rdch? sndbuf_getsize(rdch->bufsoft) : 1000000,
 1311                                          wrch? sndbuf_getsize(wrch->bufsoft) : 1000000);
 1312                         /* XXX bad on sb16 */
 1313                         p->formats = (rdch? chn_getformats(rdch) : 0xffffffff) &
 1314                                      (wrch? chn_getformats(wrch) : 0xffffffff);
 1315                         if (rdch && wrch)
 1316                                 p->formats |= (dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX)? 0 : AFMT_FULLDUPLEX;
 1317                         pdev = d->mixer_dev;
 1318                         p->mixers = 1; /* default: one mixer */
 1319                         p->inputs = pdev->si_drv1? mix_getdevs(pdev->si_drv1) : 0;
 1320                         p->left = p->right = 100;
 1321                         if (wrch)
 1322                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1323                         if (rdch)
 1324                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1325                         PCM_UNLOCK(d);
 1326                 }
 1327                 break;
 1328 
 1329         case AIOSTOP:
 1330                 if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_PLAY && wrch) {
 1331                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1332                         *arg_i = chn_abort(wrch);
 1333                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1334                 } else if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_CAPTURE && rdch) {
 1335                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1336                         *arg_i = chn_abort(rdch);
 1337                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1338                 } else {
 1339                         printf("AIOSTOP: bad channel 0x%x\n", *arg_i);
 1340                         *arg_i = 0;
 1341                 }
 1342                 break;
 1343 
 1344         case AIOSYNC:
 1345                 printf("AIOSYNC chan 0x%03lx pos %lu unimplemented\n",
 1346                         ((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->chan, ((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->pos);
 1347                 break;
 1348 #endif
 1349         /*
 1350          * here follow the standard ioctls (filio.h etc.)
 1351          */
 1352         case FIONREAD: /* get # bytes to read */
 1353                 if (rdch) {
 1354                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1355 /*                      if (rdch && rdch->bufhard.dl)
 1356                                 while (chn_rdfeed(rdch) == 0);
 1357 */
 1358                         *arg_i = sndbuf_getready(rdch->bufsoft);
 1359                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1360                 } else {
 1361                         *arg_i = 0;
 1362                         ret = EINVAL;
 1363                 }
 1364                 break;
 1365 
 1366         case FIOASYNC: /*set/clear async i/o */
 1367                 DEB( printf("FIOASYNC\n") ; )
 1368                 break;
 1369 
 1370         case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK: /* set non-blocking i/o */
 1371         case FIONBIO: /* set/clear non-blocking i/o */
 1372                 if (rdch) {
 1373                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1374                         if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK || *arg_i)
 1375                                 rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
 1376                         else
 1377                                 rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
 1378                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1379                 }
 1380                 if (wrch) {
 1381                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1382                         if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK || *arg_i)
 1383                                 wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
 1384                         else
 1385                                 wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
 1386                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1387                 }
 1388                 break;
 1389 
 1390         /*
 1391          * Finally, here is the linux-compatible ioctl interface
 1392          */
 1393 #define THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE _IOWR('P', 4, int)
 1394         case THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
 1395         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
 1396                 chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1397                 if (chn) {
 1398                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1399                         *arg_i = sndbuf_getblksz(chn->bufsoft);
 1400                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1401                 } else {
 1402                         *arg_i = 0;
 1403                         ret = EINVAL;
 1404                 }
 1405                 break;
 1406 
 1407         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETBLKSIZE:
 1408                 RANGE(*arg_i, 16, 65536);
 1409                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1410                 if (wrch) {
 1411                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1412                         chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, *arg_i);
 1413                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1414                 }
 1415                 if (rdch) {
 1416                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1417                         chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, *arg_i);
 1418                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1419                 }
 1420                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1421                 break;
 1422 
 1423         case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
 1424                 DEB(printf("dsp reset\n"));
 1425                 if (wrch) {
 1426                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1427                         chn_abort(wrch);
 1428                         chn_resetbuf(wrch);
 1429                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1430                 }
 1431                 if (rdch) {
 1432                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1433                         chn_abort(rdch);
 1434                         chn_resetbuf(rdch);
 1435                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1436                 }
 1437                 break;
 1438 
 1439         case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
 1440                 DEB(printf("dsp sync\n"));
 1441                 /* chn_sync may sleep */
 1442                 if (wrch) {
 1443                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1444                         chn_sync(wrch, 0);
 1445                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1446                 }
 1447                 break;
 1448 
 1449         case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
 1450                 /* chn_setspeed may sleep */
 1451                 tmp = 0;
 1452                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1453                 if (wrch) {
 1454                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1455                         ret = chn_setspeed(wrch, *arg_i);
 1456                         tmp = wrch->speed;
 1457                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1458                 }
 1459                 if (rdch && ret == 0) {
 1460                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1461                         ret = chn_setspeed(rdch, *arg_i);
 1462                         if (tmp == 0)
 1463                                 tmp = rdch->speed;
 1464                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1465                 }
 1466                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1467                 *arg_i = tmp;
 1468                 break;
 1469 
 1470         case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
 1471                 chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1472                 if (chn) {
 1473                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1474                         *arg_i = chn->speed;
 1475                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1476                 } else {
 1477                         *arg_i = 0;
 1478                         ret = EINVAL;
 1479                 }
 1480                 break;
 1481 
 1482         case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
 1483                 tmp = -1;
 1484                 *arg_i = (*arg_i)? 2 : 1;
 1485                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1486                 if (wrch) {
 1487                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1488                         ret = chn_setformat(wrch,
 1489                             SND_FORMAT(wrch->format, *arg_i, 0));
 1490                         tmp = (AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format) > 1)? 1 : 0;
 1491                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1492                 }
 1493                 if (rdch && ret == 0) {
 1494                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1495                         ret = chn_setformat(rdch,
 1496                             SND_FORMAT(rdch->format, *arg_i, 0));
 1497                         if (tmp == -1)
 1498                                 tmp = (AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format) > 1)? 1 : 0;
 1499                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1500                 }
 1501                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1502                 *arg_i = tmp;
 1503                 break;
 1504 
 1505         case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
 1506 /*      case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS: ( == SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS) */
 1507                 if (*arg_i < 0) {
 1508                         *arg_i = 0;
 1509                         ret = EINVAL;
 1510                         break;
 1511                 }
 1512                 if (*arg_i != 0) {
 1513                         struct pcmchan_matrix *m;
 1514                         uint32_t ext;
 1515 
 1516                         tmp = 0;
 1517                         if (*arg_i > SND_CHN_MAX)
 1518                                 *arg_i = SND_CHN_MAX;
 1519 
 1520                         m = feeder_matrix_default_channel_map(*arg_i);
 1521                         if (m != NULL)
 1522                                 ext = m->ext;
 1523                         else
 1524                                 ext = 0;
 1525 
 1526                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1527                         if (wrch) {
 1528                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1529                                 ret = chn_setformat(wrch,
 1530                                     SND_FORMAT(wrch->format, *arg_i, ext));
 1531                                 tmp = AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format);
 1532                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1533                         }
 1534                         if (rdch && ret == 0) {
 1535                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1536                                 ret = chn_setformat(rdch,
 1537                                     SND_FORMAT(rdch->format, *arg_i, ext));
 1538                                 if (tmp == 0)
 1539                                         tmp = AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format);
 1540                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1541                         }
 1542                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1543                         *arg_i = tmp;
 1544                 } else {
 1545                         chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1546                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1547                         *arg_i = AFMT_CHANNEL(chn->format);
 1548                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1549                 }
 1550                 break;
 1551 
 1552         case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
 1553                 chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1554                 if (chn) {
 1555                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1556                         *arg_i = AFMT_CHANNEL(chn->format);
 1557                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1558                 } else {
 1559                         *arg_i = 0;
 1560                         ret = EINVAL;
 1561                 }
 1562                 break;
 1563 
 1564         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:        /* returns a mask of supported fmts */
 1565                 chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1566                 if (chn) {
 1567                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1568                         *arg_i = chn_getformats(chn);
 1569                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1570                 } else {
 1571                         *arg_i = 0;
 1572                         ret = EINVAL;
 1573                 }
 1574                 break;
 1575 
 1576         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* sets _one_ format */
 1577                 if (*arg_i != AFMT_QUERY) {
 1578                         tmp = 0;
 1579                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1580                         if (wrch) {
 1581                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1582                                 ret = chn_setformat(wrch, SND_FORMAT(*arg_i,
 1583                                     AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format),
 1584                                     AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(wrch->format)));
 1585                                 tmp = wrch->format;
 1586                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1587                         }
 1588                         if (rdch && ret == 0) {
 1589                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1590                                 ret = chn_setformat(rdch, SND_FORMAT(*arg_i,
 1591                                     AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format),
 1592                                     AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(rdch->format)));
 1593                                 if (tmp == 0)
 1594                                         tmp = rdch->format;
 1595                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1596                         }
 1597                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1598                         *arg_i = AFMT_ENCODING(tmp);
 1599                 } else {
 1600                         chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1601                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1602                         *arg_i = AFMT_ENCODING(chn->format);
 1603                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1604                 }
 1605                 break;
 1606 
 1607         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
 1608                 DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT 0x%08x\n", *(int *)arg));
 1609                 {
 1610                         uint32_t fragln = (*arg_i) & 0x0000ffff;
 1611                         uint32_t maxfrags = ((*arg_i) & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
 1612                         uint32_t fragsz;
 1613                         uint32_t r_maxfrags, r_fragsz;
 1614 
 1615                         RANGE(fragln, 4, 16);
 1616                         fragsz = 1 << fragln;
 1617 
 1618                         if (maxfrags == 0)
 1619                                 maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
 1620                         if (maxfrags < 2)
 1621                                 maxfrags = 2;
 1622                         if (maxfrags * fragsz > CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE)
 1623                                 maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
 1624 
 1625                         DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT %d frags, %d sz\n", maxfrags, fragsz));
 1626                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1627                         if (rdch) {
 1628                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1629                                 ret = chn_setblocksize(rdch, maxfrags, fragsz);
 1630                                 r_maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(rdch->bufsoft);
 1631                                 r_fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
 1632                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1633                         } else {
 1634                                 r_maxfrags = maxfrags;
 1635                                 r_fragsz = fragsz;
 1636                         }
 1637                         if (wrch && ret == 0) {
 1638                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1639                                 ret = chn_setblocksize(wrch, maxfrags, fragsz);
 1640                                 maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(wrch->bufsoft);
 1641                                 fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
 1642                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1643                         } else { /* use whatever came from the read channel */
 1644                                 maxfrags = r_maxfrags;
 1645                                 fragsz = r_fragsz;
 1646                         }
 1647                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1648 
 1649                         fragln = 0;
 1650                         while (fragsz > 1) {
 1651                                 fragln++;
 1652                                 fragsz >>= 1;
 1653                         }
 1654                         *arg_i = (maxfrags << 16) | fragln;
 1655                 }
 1656                 break;
 1657 
 1658         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
 1659                 /* return the size of data available in the input queue */
 1660                 {
 1661                         audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
 1662                         if (rdch) {
 1663                                 struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
 1664 
 1665                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1666                                 a->bytes = sndbuf_getready(bs);
 1667                                 a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
 1668                                 a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
 1669                                 a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
 1670                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1671                         } else
 1672                                 ret = EINVAL;
 1673                 }
 1674                 break;
 1675 
 1676         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
 1677                 /* return space available in the output queue */
 1678                 {
 1679                         audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
 1680                         if (wrch) {
 1681                                 struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
 1682 
 1683                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1684                                 /* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
 1685                                 a->bytes = sndbuf_getfree(bs);
 1686                                 a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
 1687                                 a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
 1688                                 a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
 1689                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1690                         } else
 1691                                 ret = EINVAL;
 1692                 }
 1693                 break;
 1694 
 1695         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
 1696                 {
 1697                         count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
 1698                         if (rdch) {
 1699                                 struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
 1700 
 1701                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1702                                 /* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_rdupdate(rdch); */
 1703                                 a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
 1704                                 a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - rdch->blocks;
 1705                                 a->ptr = sndbuf_getfreeptr(bs);
 1706                                 rdch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
 1707                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1708                         } else
 1709                                 ret = EINVAL;
 1710                 }
 1711                 break;
 1712 
 1713         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
 1714                 {
 1715                         count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
 1716                         if (wrch) {
 1717                                 struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
 1718 
 1719                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1720                                 /* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
 1721                                 a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
 1722                                 a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - wrch->blocks;
 1723                                 a->ptr = sndbuf_getreadyptr(bs);
 1724                                 wrch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
 1725                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1726                         } else
 1727                                 ret = EINVAL;
 1728                 }
 1729                 break;
 1730 
 1731         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
 1732                 PCM_LOCK(d);
 1733                 *arg_i = PCM_CAP_REALTIME | PCM_CAP_MMAP | PCM_CAP_TRIGGER;
 1734                 if (rdch && wrch && !(dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
 1735                         *arg_i |= PCM_CAP_DUPLEX;
 1736                 if (rdch && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL) != 0)
 1737                         *arg_i |= PCM_CAP_VIRTUAL;
 1738                 if (wrch && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL) != 0)
 1739                         *arg_i |= PCM_CAP_VIRTUAL;
 1740                 PCM_UNLOCK(d);
 1741                 break;
 1742 
 1743         case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
 1744                 chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1745                 if (chn) {
 1746                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1747                         if (chn->format & AFMT_8BIT)
 1748                                 *arg_i = 8;
 1749                         else if (chn->format & AFMT_16BIT)
 1750                                 *arg_i = 16;
 1751                         else if (chn->format & AFMT_24BIT)
 1752                                 *arg_i = 24;
 1753                         else if (chn->format & AFMT_32BIT)
 1754                                 *arg_i = 32;
 1755                         else
 1756                                 ret = EINVAL;
 1757                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1758                 } else {
 1759                         *arg_i = 0;
 1760                         ret = EINVAL;
 1761                 }
 1762                 break;
 1763 
 1764         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
 1765                 if (rdch) {
 1766                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1767                         rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 1768                         if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
 1769                                 chn_start(rdch, 1);
 1770                         else {
 1771                                 chn_abort(rdch);
 1772                                 chn_resetbuf(rdch);
 1773                                 rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 1774                         }
 1775                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1776                 }
 1777                 if (wrch) {
 1778                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1779                         wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 1780                         if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
 1781                                 chn_start(wrch, 1);
 1782                         else {
 1783                                 chn_abort(wrch);
 1784                                 chn_resetbuf(wrch);
 1785                                 wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 1786                         }
 1787                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1788                 }
 1789                 break;
 1790 
 1791         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
 1792                 *arg_i = 0;
 1793                 if (wrch) {
 1794                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1795                         if (wrch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
 1796                                 *arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
 1797                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1798                 }
 1799                 if (rdch) {
 1800                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1801                         if (rdch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
 1802                                 *arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
 1803                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1804                 }
 1805                 break;
 1806 
 1807         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
 1808                 if (wrch) {
 1809                         struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
 1810 
 1811                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1812                         /* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
 1813                         *arg_i = sndbuf_getready(bs);
 1814                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1815                 } else
 1816                         ret = EINVAL;
 1817                 break;
 1818 
 1819         case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
 1820                 if (wrch) {
 1821                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1822                         wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 1823                         chn_start(wrch, 1);
 1824                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1825                 }
 1826                 break;
 1827 
 1828         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
 1829                 /*
 1830                  * switch to full-duplex mode if card is in half-duplex
 1831                  * mode and is able to work in full-duplex mode
 1832                  */
 1833                 PCM_LOCK(d);
 1834                 if (rdch && wrch && (dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
 1835                         dsp_set_flags(i_dev, dsp_get_flags(i_dev)^SD_F_SIMPLEX);
 1836                 PCM_UNLOCK(d);
 1837                 break;
 1838 
 1839         /*
 1840          * The following four ioctls are simple wrappers around mixer_ioctl
 1841          * with no further processing.  xcmd is short for "translated
 1842          * command".
 1843          */
 1844         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETRECVOL:
 1845                 if (xcmd == 0) {
 1846                         xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECLEV;
 1847                         chn = rdch;
 1848                 }
 1849                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1850         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETRECVOL:
 1851                 if (xcmd == 0) {
 1852                         xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV;
 1853                         chn = rdch;
 1854                 }
 1855                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1856         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETPLAYVOL:
 1857                 if (xcmd == 0) {
 1858                         xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM;
 1859                         chn = wrch;
 1860                 }
 1861                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1862         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETPLAYVOL:
 1863                 if (xcmd == 0) {
 1864                         xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM;
 1865                         chn = wrch;
 1866                 }
 1867 
 1868                 ret = dsp_ioctl_channel(i_dev, chn, xcmd, arg);
 1869                 if (ret != -1) {
 1870                         PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
 1871                         return (ret);
 1872                 }
 1873 
 1874                 if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
 1875                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1876                         ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, xcmd, arg, -1, td,
 1877                             MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
 1878                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1879                 } else
 1880                         ret = ENOTSUP;
 1881 
 1882                 break;
 1883 
 1884         case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC_NAMES:
 1885         case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC:
 1886         case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_RECSRC:
 1887                 if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
 1888                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1889                         ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, cmd, arg, -1, td,
 1890                             MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
 1891                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1892                 } else
 1893                         ret = ENOTSUP;
 1894                 break;
 1895 
 1896         /*
 1897          * The following 3 ioctls aren't very useful at the moment.  For
 1898          * now, only a single channel is associated with a cdev (/dev/dspN
 1899          * instance), so there's only a single output routing to use (i.e.,
 1900          * the wrch bound to this cdev).
 1901          */
 1902         case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT_NAMES:
 1903                 {
 1904                         oss_mixer_enuminfo *ei;
 1905                         ei = (oss_mixer_enuminfo *)arg;
 1906                         ei->dev = 0;
 1907                         ei->ctrl = 0;
 1908                         ei->version = 0; /* static for now */
 1909                         ei->strindex[0] = 0;
 1910 
 1911                         if (wrch != NULL) {
 1912                                 ei->nvalues = 1;
 1913                                 strlcpy(ei->strings, wrch->name,
 1914                                         sizeof(ei->strings));
 1915                         } else {
 1916                                 ei->nvalues = 0;
 1917                                 ei->strings[0] = '\0';
 1918                         }
 1919                 }
 1920                 break;
 1921         case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT:
 1922         case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_PLAYTGT:    /* yes, they are the same for now */
 1923                 /*
 1924                  * Re: SET_PLAYTGT
 1925                  *   OSSv4: "The value that was accepted by the device will
 1926                  *   be returned back in the variable pointed by the
 1927                  *   argument."
 1928                  */
 1929                 if (wrch != NULL)
 1930                         *arg_i = 0;
 1931                 else
 1932                         ret = EINVAL;
 1933                 break;
 1934 
 1935         case SNDCTL_DSP_SILENCE:
 1936         /*
 1937          * Flush the software (pre-feed) buffer, but try to minimize playback
 1938          * interruption.  (I.e., record unplayed samples with intent to
 1939          * restore by SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP.) Intended for application "pause"
 1940          * functionality.
 1941          */
 1942                 if (wrch == NULL)
 1943                         ret = EINVAL;
 1944                 else {
 1945                         struct snd_dbuf *bs;
 1946                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1947                         while (wrch->inprog != 0)
 1948                                 cv_wait(&wrch->cv, wrch->lock);
 1949                         bs = wrch->bufsoft;
 1950                         if ((bs->shadbuf != NULL) && (sndbuf_getready(bs) > 0)) {
 1951                                 bs->sl = sndbuf_getready(bs);
 1952                                 sndbuf_dispose(bs, bs->shadbuf, sndbuf_getready(bs));
 1953                                 sndbuf_fillsilence(bs);
 1954                                 chn_start(wrch, 0);
 1955                         }
 1956                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1957                 }
 1958                 break;
 1959 
 1960         case SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP:
 1961         /*
 1962          * OSSv4 docs: "This ioctl call discards all unplayed samples in the
 1963          * playback buffer by moving the current write position immediately
 1964          * before the point where the device is currently reading the samples."
 1965          */
 1966                 if (wrch == NULL)
 1967                         ret = EINVAL;
 1968                 else {
 1969                         struct snd_dbuf *bs;
 1970                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1971                         while (wrch->inprog != 0)
 1972                                 cv_wait(&wrch->cv, wrch->lock);
 1973                         bs = wrch->bufsoft;
 1974                         if ((bs->shadbuf != NULL) && (bs->sl > 0)) {
 1975                                 sndbuf_softreset(bs);
 1976                                 sndbuf_acquire(bs, bs->shadbuf, bs->sl);
 1977                                 bs->sl = 0;
 1978                                 chn_start(wrch, 0);
 1979                         }
 1980                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1981                 }
 1982                 break;
 1983 
 1984         case SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR:
 1985         case SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR:
 1986         /**
 1987          * @note Changing formats resets the buffer counters, which differs
 1988          *       from the 4Front drivers.  However, I don't expect this to be
 1989          *       much of a problem.
 1990          *
 1991          * @note In a test where @c CURRENT_OPTR is called immediately after write
 1992          *       returns, this driver is about 32K samples behind whereas
 1993          *       4Front's is about 8K samples behind.  Should determine source
 1994          *       of discrepancy, even if only out of curiosity.
 1995          *
 1996          * @todo Actually test SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR.
 1997          */
 1998                 chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR) ? wrch : rdch;
 1999                 if (chn == NULL) 
 2000                         ret = EINVAL;
 2001                 else {
 2002                         struct snd_dbuf *bs;
 2003                         /* int tmp; */
 2004 
 2005                         oss_count_t *oc = (oss_count_t *)arg;
 2006 
 2007                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 2008                         bs = chn->bufsoft;
 2009 #if 0
 2010                         tmp = (sndbuf_getsize(b) + chn_getptr(chn) - sndbuf_gethwptr(b)) % sndbuf_getsize(b);
 2011                         oc->samples = (sndbuf_gettotal(b) + tmp) / sndbuf_getalign(b);
 2012                         oc->fifo_samples = (sndbuf_getready(b) - tmp) / sndbuf_getalign(b);
 2013 #else
 2014                         oc->samples = sndbuf_gettotal(bs) / sndbuf_getalign(bs);
 2015                         oc->fifo_samples = sndbuf_getready(bs) / sndbuf_getalign(bs);
 2016 #endif
 2017                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 2018                 }
 2019                 break;
 2020 
 2021         case SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT:
 2022         case SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_INPUT:
 2023                 chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT) ? wrch : rdch;
 2024                 if (chn == NULL)
 2025                         ret = EINVAL;
 2026                 else {
 2027                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 2028                         chn_abort(chn);
 2029                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 2030                 }
 2031                 break;
 2032 
 2033         case SNDCTL_DSP_LOW_WATER:
 2034         /*
 2035          * Set the number of bytes required to attract attention by
 2036          * select/poll.
 2037          */
 2038                 if (wrch != NULL) {
 2039                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 2040                         wrch->lw = (*arg_i > 1) ? *arg_i : 1;
 2041                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 2042                 }
 2043                 if (rdch != NULL) {
 2044                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 2045                         rdch->lw = (*arg_i > 1) ? *arg_i : 1;
 2046                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 2047                 }
 2048                 break;
 2049 
 2050         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETERROR:
 2051         /*
 2052          * OSSv4 docs:  "All errors and counters will automatically be
 2053          * cleared to zeroes after the call so each call will return only
 2054          * the errors that occurred after the previous invocation. ... The
 2055          * play_underruns and rec_overrun fields are the only useful fields
 2056          * returned by OSS 4.0."
 2057          */
 2058                 {
 2059                         audio_errinfo *ei = (audio_errinfo *)arg;
 2060 
 2061                         bzero((void *)ei, sizeof(*ei));
 2062 
 2063                         if (wrch != NULL) {
 2064                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 2065                                 ei->play_underruns = wrch->xruns;
 2066                                 wrch->xruns = 0;
 2067                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 2068                         }
 2069                         if (rdch != NULL) {
 2070                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 2071                                 ei->rec_overruns = rdch->xruns;
 2072                                 rdch->xruns = 0;
 2073                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 2074                         }
 2075                 }
 2076                 break;
 2077 
 2078         case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP:
 2079                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 2080                 ret = dsp_oss_syncgroup(wrch, rdch, (oss_syncgroup *)arg);
 2081                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2082                 break;
 2083 
 2084         case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART:
 2085                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 2086                 ret = dsp_oss_syncstart(*arg_i);
 2087                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2088                 break;
 2089 
 2090         case SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY:
 2091                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 2092                 ret = dsp_oss_policy(wrch, rdch, *arg_i);
 2093                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2094                 break;
 2095 
 2096         case SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE:
 2097                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 2098                 if (!(dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_BITPERFECT))
 2099                         ret = dsp_oss_cookedmode(wrch, rdch, *arg_i);
 2100                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2101                 break;
 2102         case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER:
 2103                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 2104                 ret = dsp_oss_getchnorder(wrch, rdch, (unsigned long long *)arg);
 2105                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2106                 break;
 2107         case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER:
 2108                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 2109                 ret = dsp_oss_setchnorder(wrch, rdch, (unsigned long long *)arg);
 2110                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2111                 break;
 2112         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK:         /* XXX vlc */
 2113                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 2114                 ret = dsp_oss_getchannelmask(wrch, rdch, (int *)arg);
 2115                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2116                 break;
 2117         case SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL:           /* XXX what?!? */
 2118                 ret = EINVAL;
 2119                 break;
 2120 #ifdef  OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
 2121         /*
 2122          * XXX The following ioctls are not yet supported and just return
 2123          * EINVAL.
 2124          */
 2125         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS:
 2126         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPEAKS:
 2127                 chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS) ? wrch : rdch;
 2128                 if (chn == NULL)
 2129                         ret = EINVAL;
 2130                 else {
 2131                         oss_peaks_t *op = (oss_peaks_t *)arg;
 2132                         int lpeak, rpeak;
 2133 
 2134                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 2135                         ret = chn_getpeaks(chn, &lpeak, &rpeak);
 2136                         if (ret == -1)
 2137                                 ret = EINVAL;
 2138                         else {
 2139                                 (*op)[0] = lpeak;
 2140                                 (*op)[1] = rpeak;
 2141                         }
 2142                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 2143                 }
 2144                 break;
 2145 
 2146         /*
 2147          * XXX Once implemented, revisit this for proper cv protection
 2148          *     (if necessary).
 2149          */
 2150         case SNDCTL_GETLABEL:
 2151                 ret = dsp_oss_getlabel(wrch, rdch, (oss_label_t *)arg);
 2152                 break;
 2153         case SNDCTL_SETLABEL:
 2154                 ret = dsp_oss_setlabel(wrch, rdch, (oss_label_t *)arg);
 2155                 break;
 2156         case SNDCTL_GETSONG:
 2157                 ret = dsp_oss_getsong(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
 2158                 break;
 2159         case SNDCTL_SETSONG:
 2160                 ret = dsp_oss_setsong(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
 2161                 break;
 2162         case SNDCTL_SETNAME:
 2163                 ret = dsp_oss_setname(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
 2164                 break;
 2165 #if 0
 2166         /**
 2167          * @note The S/PDIF interface ioctls, @c SNDCTL_DSP_READCTL and
 2168          * @c SNDCTL_DSP_WRITECTL have been omitted at the suggestion of
 2169          * 4Front Technologies.
 2170          */
 2171         case SNDCTL_DSP_READCTL:
 2172         case SNDCTL_DSP_WRITECTL:
 2173                 ret = EINVAL;
 2174                 break;
 2175 #endif  /* !0 (explicitly omitted ioctls) */
 2176 
 2177 #endif  /* !OSSV4_EXPERIMENT */
 2178         case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
 2179         case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
 2180         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
 2181                 /* undocumented */
 2182 
 2183         case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
 2184         case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
 2185         case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
 2186                 /* dunno what these do, don't sound important */
 2187 
 2188         default:
 2189                 DEB(printf("default ioctl fn 0x%08lx fail\n", cmd));
 2190                 ret = EINVAL;
 2191                 break;
 2192         }
 2193 
 2194         PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
 2195 
 2196         return (ret);
 2197 }
 2198 
 2199 static int
 2200 dsp_poll(struct cdev *i_dev, int events, struct thread *td)
 2201 {
 2202         struct snddev_info *d;
 2203         struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch;
 2204         int ret, e;
 2205 
 2206         d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
 2207         if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev)) {
 2208                 /* XXX many clients don't understand POLLNVAL */
 2209                 return (events & (POLLHUP | POLLPRI | POLLIN |
 2210                     POLLRDNORM | POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM));
 2211         }
 2212         PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
 2213 
 2214         wrch = NULL;
 2215         rdch = NULL;
 2216         ret = 0;
 2217 
 2218         getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
 2219 
 2220         if (wrch != NULL && !(wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD)) {
 2221                 e = (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM));
 2222                 if (e)
 2223                         ret |= chn_poll(wrch, e, td);
 2224         }
 2225 
 2226         if (rdch != NULL && !(rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD)) {
 2227                 e = (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM));
 2228                 if (e)
 2229                         ret |= chn_poll(rdch, e, td);
 2230         }
 2231 
 2232         relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
 2233 
 2234         PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
 2235 
 2236         return (ret);
 2237 }
 2238 
 2239 static int
 2240 dsp_mmap(struct cdev *i_dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
 2241     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
 2242 {
 2243 
 2244         /*
 2245          * offset is in range due to checks in dsp_mmap_single().
 2246          * XXX memattr is not honored.
 2247          */
 2248         *paddr = vtophys(offset);
 2249         return (0);
 2250 }
 2251 
 2252 static int
 2253 dsp_mmap_single(struct cdev *i_dev, vm_ooffset_t *offset,
 2254     vm_size_t size, struct vm_object **object, int nprot)
 2255 {
 2256         struct snddev_info *d;
 2257         struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch, *c;
 2258 
 2259         /*
 2260          * Reject PROT_EXEC by default. It just doesn't makes sense.
 2261          * Unfortunately, we have to give up this one due to linux_mmap
 2262          * changes.
 2263          *
 2264          * https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-emulation/2007-June/003698.html
 2265          *
 2266          */
 2267 #ifdef SV_ABI_LINUX
 2268         if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) && (dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec < 0 ||
 2269             (dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec == 0 &&
 2270             SV_CURPROC_ABI() != SV_ABI_LINUX)))
 2271 #else
 2272         if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) && dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec < 1)
 2273 #endif
 2274                 return (EINVAL);
 2275 
 2276         /*
 2277          * PROT_READ (alone) selects the input buffer.
 2278          * PROT_WRITE (alone) selects the output buffer.
 2279          * PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ together select the output buffer.
 2280          */
 2281         if ((nprot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) == 0)
 2282                 return (EINVAL);
 2283 
 2284         d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
 2285         if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
 2286                 return (EINVAL);
 2287 
 2288         PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
 2289 
 2290         getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
 2291 
 2292         c = ((nprot & PROT_WRITE) != 0) ? wrch : rdch;
 2293         if (c == NULL || (c->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID) ||
 2294             (*offset  + size) > sndbuf_getallocsize(c->bufsoft) ||
 2295             (wrch != NULL && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID)) ||
 2296             (rdch != NULL && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID))) {
 2297                 relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
 2298                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
 2299                 return (EINVAL);
 2300         }
 2301 
 2302         if (wrch != NULL)
 2303                 wrch->flags |= CHN_F_MMAP;
 2304         if (rdch != NULL)
 2305                 rdch->flags |= CHN_F_MMAP;
 2306 
 2307         *offset = (uintptr_t)sndbuf_getbufofs(c->bufsoft, *offset);
 2308         relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
 2309         *object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_DEVICE, i_dev,
 2310             size, nprot, *offset, curthread->td_ucred);
 2311 
 2312         PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
 2313 
 2314         if (*object == NULL)
 2315                  return (EINVAL);
 2316         return (0);
 2317 }
 2318 
 2319 /* So much for dev_stdclone() */
 2320 static int
 2321 dsp_stdclone(char *name, char *namep, char *sep, int use_sep, int *u, int *c)
 2322 {
 2323         size_t len;
 2324 
 2325         len = strlen(namep);
 2326         if (strncmp(name, namep, len) != 0)
 2327                 return (ENODEV);
 2328 
 2329         name += len;
 2330 
 2331         if (isdigit(*name) == 0)
 2332                 return (ENODEV);
 2333 
 2334         len = strlen(sep);
 2335 
 2336         if (*name == '' && !(name[1] == '\0' || bcmp(name + 1, sep, len) == 0))
 2337                 return (ENODEV);
 2338 
 2339         for (*u = 0; isdigit(*name) != 0; name++) {
 2340                 *u *= 10;
 2341                 *u += *name - '';
 2342                 if (*u > dsp_umax)
 2343                         return (ENODEV);
 2344         }
 2345 
 2346         if (*name == '\0')
 2347                 return ((use_sep == 0) ? 0 : ENODEV);
 2348 
 2349         if (bcmp(name, sep, len) != 0 || isdigit(name[len]) == 0)
 2350                 return (ENODEV);
 2351 
 2352         name += len;
 2353 
 2354         if (*name == '' && name[1] != '\0')
 2355                 return (ENODEV);
 2356 
 2357         for (*c = 0; isdigit(*name) != 0; name++) {
 2358                 *c *= 10;
 2359                 *c += *name - '';
 2360                 if (*c > dsp_cmax)
 2361                         return (ENODEV);
 2362         }
 2363 
 2364         if (*name != '\0')
 2365                 return (ENODEV);
 2366 
 2367         return (0);
 2368 }
 2369 
 2370 static void
 2371 dsp_clone(void *arg,
 2372     struct ucred *cred,
 2373     char *name, int namelen, struct cdev **dev)
 2374 {
 2375         struct snddev_info *d;
 2376         struct snd_clone_entry *ce;
 2377         struct pcm_channel *c;
 2378         int i, unit, udcmask, cunit, devtype, devhw, devcmax, tumax;
 2379         char *devname, *devcmp, *devsep;
 2380 
 2381         KASSERT(dsp_umax >= 0 && dsp_cmax >= 0, ("Uninitialized unit!"));
 2382 
 2383         if (*dev != NULL)
 2384                 return;
 2385 
 2386         unit = -1;
 2387         cunit = -1;
 2388         devtype = -1;
 2389         devhw = 0;
 2390         devcmax = -1;
 2391         tumax = -1;
 2392         devname = NULL;
 2393         devsep = NULL;
 2394 
 2395         for (i = 0; unit == -1 &&
 2396             i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
 2397                 devtype = dsp_cdevs[i].type;
 2398                 devcmp = dsp_cdevs[i].name;
 2399                 devsep = dsp_cdevs[i].sep;
 2400                 devname = dsp_cdevs[i].alias;
 2401                 if (devname == NULL)
 2402                         devname = devcmp;
 2403                 devhw = dsp_cdevs[i].hw;
 2404                 devcmax = dsp_cdevs[i].max - 1;
 2405                 if (strcmp(name, devcmp) == 0) {
 2406                         if (dsp_basename_clone != 0)
 2407                                 unit = snd_unit;
 2408                 } else if (dsp_stdclone(name, devcmp, devsep,
 2409                     dsp_cdevs[i].use_sep, &unit, &cunit) != 0) {
 2410                         unit = -1;
 2411                         cunit = -1;
 2412                 }
 2413         }
 2414 
 2415         d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, unit);
 2416         if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || d->clones == NULL)
 2417                 return;
 2418 
 2419         /* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
 2420 
 2421         PCM_LOCK(d);
 2422         if (snd_clone_disabled(d->clones)) {
 2423                 PCM_UNLOCK(d);
 2424                 return;
 2425         }
 2426 
 2427         PCM_WAIT(d);
 2428         PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
 2429         PCM_UNLOCK(d);
 2430 
 2431         udcmask = snd_u2unit(unit) | snd_d2unit(devtype);
 2432 
 2433         if (devhw != 0) {
 2434                 KASSERT(devcmax <= dsp_cmax,
 2435                     ("overflow: devcmax=%d, dsp_cmax=%d", devcmax, dsp_cmax));
 2436                 if (cunit > devcmax) {
 2437                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2438                         return;
 2439                 }
 2440                 udcmask |= snd_c2unit(cunit);
 2441                 CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
 2442                         CHN_LOCK(c);
 2443                         if (c->unit != udcmask) {
 2444                                 CHN_UNLOCK(c);
 2445                                 continue;
 2446                         }
 2447                         CHN_UNLOCK(c);
 2448                         udcmask &= ~snd_c2unit(cunit);
 2449                         /*
 2450                          * Temporarily increase clone maxunit to overcome
 2451                          * vchan flexibility.
 2452                          *
 2453                          * # sysctl dev.pcm.0.play.vchans=256
 2454                          * dev.pcm.0.play.vchans: 1 -> 256
 2455                          * # cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255 &
 2456                          * [1] 17296
 2457                          * # sysctl dev.pcm.0.play.vchans=0
 2458                          * dev.pcm.0.play.vchans: 256 -> 1
 2459                          * # fg
 2460                          * [1]  + running    cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255
 2461                          * ^C
 2462                          * # cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255
 2463                          * zsh: operation not supported: /dev/dsp0.vp255
 2464                          */
 2465                         tumax = snd_clone_getmaxunit(d->clones);
 2466                         if (cunit > tumax)
 2467                                 snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cunit);
 2468                         else
 2469                                 tumax = -1;
 2470                         goto dsp_clone_alloc;
 2471                 }
 2472                 /*
 2473                  * Ok, so we're requesting unallocated vchan, but still
 2474                  * within maximum vchan limit.
 2475                  */
 2476                 if (((devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY && d->pvchancount > 0) ||
 2477                     (devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC && d->rvchancount > 0)) &&
 2478                     cunit < snd_maxautovchans) {
 2479                         udcmask &= ~snd_c2unit(cunit);
 2480                         tumax = snd_clone_getmaxunit(d->clones);
 2481                         if (cunit > tumax)
 2482                                 snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cunit);
 2483                         else
 2484                                 tumax = -1;
 2485                         goto dsp_clone_alloc;
 2486                 }
 2487                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2488                 return;
 2489         }
 2490 
 2491 dsp_clone_alloc:
 2492         ce = snd_clone_alloc(d->clones, dev, &cunit, udcmask);
 2493         if (tumax != -1)
 2494                 snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, tumax);
 2495         if (ce != NULL) {
 2496                 udcmask |= snd_c2unit(cunit);
 2497                 *dev = make_dev(&dsp_cdevsw, PCMMINOR(udcmask),
 2498                     UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "%s%d%s%d",
 2499                     devname, unit, devsep, cunit);
 2500                 snd_clone_register(ce, *dev);
 2501         }
 2502 
 2503         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2504 
 2505         if (*dev != NULL)
 2506                 dev_ref(*dev);
 2507 }
 2508 
 2509 static void
 2510 dsp_sysinit(void *p)
 2511 {
 2512         if (dsp_ehtag != NULL)
 2513                 return;
 2514         /* initialize unit numbering */
 2515         snd_unit_init();
 2516         dsp_umax = PCMMAXUNIT;
 2517         dsp_cmax = PCMMAXCHAN;
 2518         dsp_ehtag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_clone, 0, 1000);
 2519 }
 2520 
 2521 static void
 2522 dsp_sysuninit(void *p)
 2523 {
 2524         if (dsp_ehtag == NULL)
 2525                 return;
 2526         EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_ehtag);
 2527         dsp_ehtag = NULL;
 2528 }
 2529 
 2530 SYSINIT(dsp_sysinit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysinit, NULL);
 2531 SYSUNINIT(dsp_sysuninit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysuninit, NULL);
 2532 
 2533 char *
 2534 dsp_unit2name(char *buf, size_t len, int unit)
 2535 {
 2536         int i, dtype;
 2537 
 2538         KASSERT(buf != NULL && len != 0,
 2539             ("bogus buf=%p len=%ju", buf, (uintmax_t)len));
 2540 
 2541         dtype = snd_unit2d(unit);
 2542 
 2543         for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
 2544                 if (dtype != dsp_cdevs[i].type || dsp_cdevs[i].alias != NULL)
 2545                         continue;
 2546                 snprintf(buf, len, "%s%d%s%d", dsp_cdevs[i].name,
 2547                     snd_unit2u(unit), dsp_cdevs[i].sep, snd_unit2c(unit));
 2548                 return (buf);
 2549         }
 2550 
 2551         return (NULL);
 2552 }
 2553 
 2554 /**
 2555  * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO.
 2556  *
 2557  * Gathers information about the audio device specified in ai->dev.  If
 2558  * ai->dev == -1, then this function gathers information about the current
 2559  * device.  If the call comes in on a non-audio device and ai->dev == -1,
 2560  * return EINVAL.
 2561  *
 2562  * This routine is supposed to go practically straight to the hardware,
 2563  * getting capabilities directly from the sound card driver, side-stepping
 2564  * the intermediate channel interface.
 2565  *
 2566  * Note, however, that the usefulness of this command is significantly
 2567  * decreased when requesting info about any device other than the one serving
 2568  * the request. While each snddev_channel refers to a specific device node,
 2569  * the converse is *not* true.  Currently, when a sound device node is opened,
 2570  * the sound subsystem scans for an available audio channel (or channels, if
 2571  * opened in read+write) and then assigns them to the si_drv[12] private
 2572  * data fields.  As a result, any information returned linking a channel to
 2573  * a specific character device isn't necessarily accurate.
 2574  *
 2575  * @note
 2576  * Calling threads must not hold any snddev_info or pcm_channel locks.
 2577  * 
 2578  * @param dev           device on which the ioctl was issued
 2579  * @param ai            ioctl request data container
 2580  *
 2581  * @retval 0            success
 2582  * @retval EINVAL       ai->dev specifies an invalid device
 2583  *
 2584  * @todo Verify correctness of Doxygen tags.  ;)
 2585  */
 2586 int
 2587 dsp_oss_audioinfo(struct cdev *i_dev, oss_audioinfo *ai)
 2588 {
 2589         struct pcmchan_caps *caps;
 2590         struct pcm_channel *ch;
 2591         struct snddev_info *d;
 2592         uint32_t fmts;
 2593         int i, nchan, *rates, minch, maxch;
 2594         char *devname, buf[CHN_NAMELEN];
 2595 
 2596         /*
 2597          * If probing the device that received the ioctl, make sure it's a
 2598          * DSP device.  (Users may use this ioctl with /dev/mixer and
 2599          * /dev/midi.)
 2600          */
 2601         if (ai->dev == -1 && i_dev->si_devsw != &dsp_cdevsw)
 2602                 return (EINVAL);
 2603 
 2604         ch = NULL;
 2605         devname = NULL;
 2606         nchan = 0;
 2607         bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
 2608 
 2609         /*
 2610          * Search for the requested audio device (channel).  Start by
 2611          * iterating over pcm devices.
 2612          */ 
 2613         for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
 2614             i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
 2615                 d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
 2616                 if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
 2617                         continue;
 2618 
 2619                 /* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
 2620 
 2621                 /* See the note in function docblock */
 2622                 PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
 2623                 PCM_LOCK(d);
 2624 
 2625                 CHN_FOREACH(ch, d, channels.pcm) {
 2626                         CHN_UNLOCKASSERT(ch);
 2627                         CHN_LOCK(ch);
 2628                         if (ai->dev == -1) {
 2629                                 if (DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev) &&
 2630                                     (ch == PCM_RDCH(i_dev) ||   /* record ch */
 2631                                     ch == PCM_WRCH(i_dev))) {   /* playback ch */
 2632                                         devname = dsp_unit2name(buf,
 2633                                             sizeof(buf), ch->unit);
 2634                                 }
 2635                         } else if (ai->dev == nchan) {
 2636                                 devname = dsp_unit2name(buf, sizeof(buf),
 2637                                     ch->unit);
 2638                         }
 2639                         if (devname != NULL)
 2640                                 break;
 2641                         CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
 2642                         ++nchan;
 2643                 }
 2644 
 2645                 if (devname != NULL) {
 2646                         /*
 2647                          * At this point, the following synchronization stuff
 2648                          * has happened:
 2649                          * - a specific PCM device is locked.
 2650                          * - a specific audio channel has been locked, so be
 2651                          *   sure to unlock when exiting;
 2652                          */
 2653 
 2654                         caps = chn_getcaps(ch);
 2655 
 2656                         /*
 2657                          * With all handles collected, zero out the user's
 2658                          * container and begin filling in its fields.
 2659                          */
 2660                         bzero((void *)ai, sizeof(oss_audioinfo));
 2661 
 2662                         ai->dev = nchan;
 2663                         strlcpy(ai->name, ch->name,  sizeof(ai->name));
 2664 
 2665                         if ((ch->flags & CHN_F_BUSY) == 0)
 2666                                 ai->busy = 0;
 2667                         else
 2668                                 ai->busy = (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? OPEN_WRITE : OPEN_READ;
 2669 
 2670                         /**
 2671                          * @note
 2672                          * @c cmd - OSSv4 docs: "Only supported under Linux at
 2673                          *    this moment." Cop-out, I know, but I'll save
 2674                          *    running around in the process table for later.
 2675                          *    Is there a risk of leaking information?
 2676                          */
 2677                         ai->pid = ch->pid;
 2678 
 2679                         /*
 2680                          * These flags stolen from SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS handler.
 2681                          * Note, however, that a single channel operates in
 2682                          * only one direction, so PCM_CAP_DUPLEX is out.
 2683                          */
 2684                         /**
 2685                          * @todo @c SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO::caps - Make drivers keep
 2686                          *       these in pcmchan::caps?
 2687                          */
 2688                         ai->caps = PCM_CAP_REALTIME | PCM_CAP_MMAP | PCM_CAP_TRIGGER |
 2689                             ((ch->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL) ? PCM_CAP_VIRTUAL : 0) |
 2690                             ((ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? PCM_CAP_OUTPUT : PCM_CAP_INPUT);
 2691 
 2692                         /*
 2693                          * Collect formats supported @b natively by the
 2694                          * device.  Also determine min/max channels.  (I.e.,
 2695                          * mono, stereo, or both?)
 2696                          *
 2697                          * If any channel is stereo, maxch = 2;
 2698                          * if all channels are stereo, minch = 2, too;
 2699                          * if any channel is mono, minch = 1;
 2700                          * and if all channels are mono, maxch = 1.
 2701                          */
 2702                         minch = 0;
 2703                         maxch = 0;
 2704                         fmts = 0;
 2705                         for (i = 0; caps->fmtlist[i]; i++) {
 2706                                 fmts |= caps->fmtlist[i];
 2707                                 if (AFMT_CHANNEL(caps->fmtlist[i]) > 1) {
 2708                                         minch = (minch == 0) ? 2 : minch;
 2709                                         maxch = 2;
 2710                                 } else {
 2711                                         minch = 1;
 2712                                         maxch = (maxch == 0) ? 1 : maxch;
 2713                                 }
 2714                         }
 2715 
 2716                         if (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
 2717                                 ai->oformats = fmts;
 2718                         else
 2719                                 ai->iformats = fmts;
 2720 
 2721                         /**
 2722                          * @note
 2723                          * @c magic - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for internal use
 2724                          *    by OSS."
 2725                          *
 2726                          * @par
 2727                          * @c card_number - OSSv4 docs: "Number of the sound
 2728                          *    card where this device belongs or -1 if this
 2729                          *    information is not available.  Applications
 2730                          *    should normally not use this field for any
 2731                          *    purpose."
 2732                          */
 2733                         ai->card_number = -1;
 2734                         /**
 2735                          * @todo @c song_name - depends first on
 2736                          *          SNDCTL_[GS]ETSONG @todo @c label - depends
 2737                          *          on SNDCTL_[GS]ETLABEL
 2738                          * @todo @c port_number - routing information?
 2739                          */
 2740                         ai->port_number = -1;
 2741                         ai->mixer_dev = (d->mixer_dev != NULL) ? PCMUNIT(d->mixer_dev) : -1;
 2742                         /**
 2743                          * @note
 2744                          * @c real_device - OSSv4 docs:  "Obsolete."
 2745                          */
 2746                         ai->real_device = -1;
 2747                         strlcpy(ai->devnode, "/dev/", sizeof(ai->devnode));
 2748                         strlcat(ai->devnode, devname, sizeof(ai->devnode));
 2749                         ai->enabled = device_is_attached(d->dev) ? 1 : 0;
 2750                         /**
 2751                          * @note
 2752                          * @c flags - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for future use."
 2753                          *
 2754                          * @note
 2755                          * @c binding - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for future use."
 2756                          *
 2757                          * @todo @c handle - haven't decided how to generate
 2758                          *       this yet; bus, vendor, device IDs?
 2759                          */
 2760                         ai->min_rate = caps->minspeed;
 2761                         ai->max_rate = caps->maxspeed;
 2762 
 2763                         ai->min_channels = minch;
 2764                         ai->max_channels = maxch;
 2765 
 2766                         ai->nrates = chn_getrates(ch, &rates);
 2767                         if (ai->nrates > OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES)
 2768                                 ai->nrates = OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES;
 2769 
 2770                         for (i = 0; i < ai->nrates; i++)
 2771                                 ai->rates[i] = rates[i];
 2772                         
 2773                         ai->next_play_engine = 0;
 2774                         ai->next_rec_engine = 0;
 2775 
 2776                         CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
 2777                 }
 2778 
 2779                 PCM_UNLOCK(d);
 2780 
 2781                 if (devname != NULL)
 2782                         return (0);
 2783         }
 2784 
 2785         /* Exhausted the search -- nothing is locked, so return. */
 2786         return (EINVAL);
 2787 }
 2788 
 2789 /**
 2790  * @brief Assigns a PCM channel to a sync group.
 2791  *
 2792  * Sync groups are used to enable audio operations on multiple devices
 2793  * simultaneously.  They may be used with any number of devices and may
 2794  * span across applications.  Devices are added to groups with
 2795  * the SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP ioctl, and operations are triggered with the
 2796  * SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART ioctl.
 2797  *
 2798  * If the @c id field of the @c group parameter is set to zero, then a new
 2799  * sync group is created.  Otherwise, wrch and rdch (if set) are added to
 2800  * the group specified.
 2801  *
 2802  * @todo As far as memory allocation, should we assume that things are
 2803  *       okay and allocate with M_WAITOK before acquiring channel locks,
 2804  *       freeing later if not?
 2805  *
 2806  * @param wrch  output channel associated w/ device (if any)
 2807  * @param rdch  input channel associated w/ device (if any)
 2808  * @param group Sync group parameters
 2809  *
 2810  * @retval 0            success
 2811  * @retval non-zero     error to be propagated upstream
 2812  */
 2813 static int
 2814 dsp_oss_syncgroup(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_syncgroup *group)
 2815 {
 2816         struct pcmchan_syncmember *smrd, *smwr;
 2817         struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
 2818         int ret, sg_ids[3];
 2819 
 2820         smrd = NULL;
 2821         smwr = NULL;
 2822         sg = NULL;
 2823         ret = 0;
 2824 
 2825         /*
 2826          * Free_unr() may sleep, so store released syncgroup IDs until after
 2827          * all locks are released.
 2828          */
 2829         sg_ids[0] = sg_ids[1] = sg_ids[2] = 0;
 2830 
 2831         PCM_SG_LOCK();
 2832 
 2833         /*
 2834          * - Insert channel(s) into group's member list.
 2835          * - Set CHN_F_NOTRIGGER on channel(s).
 2836          * - Stop channel(s).  
 2837          */
 2838 
 2839         /*
 2840          * If device's channels are already mapped to a group, unmap them.
 2841          */
 2842         if (wrch) {
 2843                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 2844                 sg_ids[0] = chn_syncdestroy(wrch);
 2845         }
 2846 
 2847         if (rdch) {
 2848                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 2849                 sg_ids[1] = chn_syncdestroy(rdch);
 2850         }
 2851 
 2852         /*
 2853          * Verify that mode matches character device properites.
 2854          *  - Bail if PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT && wrch == NULL.
 2855          *  - Bail if PCM_ENABLE_INPUT && rdch == NULL.
 2856          */
 2857         if (((wrch == NULL) && (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) ||
 2858             ((rdch == NULL) && (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT))) {
 2859                 ret = EINVAL;
 2860                 goto out;
 2861         }
 2862 
 2863         /*
 2864          * An id of zero indicates the user wants to create a new
 2865          * syncgroup.
 2866          */
 2867         if (group->id == 0) {
 2868                 sg = (struct pcmchan_syncgroup *)malloc(sizeof(*sg), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
 2869                 if (sg != NULL) {
 2870                         SLIST_INIT(&sg->members);
 2871                         sg->id = alloc_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr);
 2872 
 2873                         group->id = sg->id;
 2874                         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, link);
 2875                 } else
 2876                         ret = ENOMEM;
 2877         } else {
 2878                 SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &snd_pcm_syncgroups, link) {
 2879                         if (sg->id == group->id)
 2880                                 break;
 2881                 }
 2882                 if (sg == NULL)
 2883                         ret = EINVAL;
 2884         }
 2885 
 2886         /* Couldn't create or find a syncgroup.  Fail. */
 2887         if (sg == NULL)
 2888                 goto out;
 2889 
 2890         /*
 2891          * Allocate a syncmember, assign it and a channel together, and
 2892          * insert into syncgroup.
 2893          */
 2894         if (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
 2895                 smrd = (struct pcmchan_syncmember *)malloc(sizeof(*smrd), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
 2896                 if (smrd == NULL) {
 2897                         ret = ENOMEM;
 2898                         goto out;
 2899                 }
 2900 
 2901                 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sg->members, smrd, link);
 2902                 smrd->parent = sg;
 2903                 smrd->ch = rdch;
 2904 
 2905                 chn_abort(rdch);
 2906                 rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 2907                 rdch->sm = smrd;
 2908         }
 2909 
 2910         if (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
 2911                 smwr = (struct pcmchan_syncmember *)malloc(sizeof(*smwr), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
 2912                 if (smwr == NULL) {
 2913                         ret = ENOMEM;
 2914                         goto out;
 2915                 }
 2916 
 2917                 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sg->members, smwr, link);
 2918                 smwr->parent = sg;
 2919                 smwr->ch = wrch;
 2920 
 2921                 chn_abort(wrch);
 2922                 wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 2923                 wrch->sm = smwr;
 2924         }
 2925 
 2926 out:
 2927         if (ret != 0) {
 2928                 if (smrd != NULL)
 2929                         free(smrd, M_DEVBUF);
 2930                 if ((sg != NULL) && SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members)) {
 2931                         sg_ids[2] = sg->id;
 2932                         SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
 2933                         free(sg, M_DEVBUF);
 2934                 }
 2935 
 2936                 if (wrch)
 2937                         wrch->sm = NULL;
 2938                 if (rdch)
 2939                         rdch->sm = NULL;
 2940         }
 2941 
 2942         if (wrch)
 2943                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 2944         if (rdch)
 2945                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 2946 
 2947         PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
 2948 
 2949         if (sg_ids[0])
 2950                 free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[0]);
 2951         if (sg_ids[1])
 2952                 free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[1]);
 2953         if (sg_ids[2])
 2954                 free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[2]);
 2955 
 2956         return (ret);
 2957 }
 2958 
 2959 /**
 2960  * @brief Launch a sync group into action
 2961  *
 2962  * Sync groups are established via SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP.  This function
 2963  * iterates over all members, triggering them along the way.
 2964  *
 2965  * @note Caller must not hold any channel locks.
 2966  *
 2967  * @param sg_id sync group identifier
 2968  *
 2969  * @retval 0    success
 2970  * @retval non-zero     error worthy of propagating upstream to user
 2971  */
 2972 static int
 2973 dsp_oss_syncstart(int sg_id)
 2974 {
 2975         struct pcmchan_syncmember *sm, *sm_tmp;
 2976         struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
 2977         struct pcm_channel *c;
 2978         int ret, needlocks;
 2979 
 2980         /* Get the synclists lock */
 2981         PCM_SG_LOCK();
 2982 
 2983         do {
 2984                 ret = 0;
 2985                 needlocks = 0;
 2986 
 2987                 /* Search for syncgroup by ID */
 2988                 SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &snd_pcm_syncgroups, link) {
 2989                         if (sg->id == sg_id)
 2990                                 break;
 2991                 }
 2992 
 2993                 /* Return EINVAL if not found */
 2994                 if (sg == NULL) {
 2995                         ret = EINVAL;
 2996                         break;
 2997                 }
 2998 
 2999                 /* Any removals resulting in an empty group should've handled this */
 3000                 KASSERT(!SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members), ("found empty syncgroup"));
 3001 
 3002                 /*
 3003                  * Attempt to lock all member channels - if any are already
 3004                  * locked, unlock those acquired, sleep for a bit, and try
 3005                  * again.
 3006                  */
 3007                 SLIST_FOREACH(sm, &sg->members, link) {
 3008                         if (CHN_TRYLOCK(sm->ch) == 0) {
 3009                                 int timo = hz * 5/1000; 
 3010                                 if (timo < 1)
 3011                                         timo = 1;
 3012 
 3013                                 /* Release all locked channels so far, retry */
 3014                                 SLIST_FOREACH(sm_tmp, &sg->members, link) {
 3015                                         /* sm is the member already locked */
 3016                                         if (sm == sm_tmp)
 3017                                                 break;
 3018                                         CHN_UNLOCK(sm_tmp->ch);
 3019                                 }
 3020 
 3021                                 /** @todo Is PRIBIO correct/ */
 3022                                 ret = msleep(sm, &snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx,
 3023                                     PRIBIO | PCATCH, "pcmsg", timo);
 3024                                 if (ret == EINTR || ret == ERESTART)
 3025                                         break;
 3026 
 3027                                 needlocks = 1;
 3028                                 ret = 0; /* Assumes ret == EAGAIN... */
 3029                         }
 3030                 }
 3031         } while (needlocks && ret == 0);
 3032 
 3033         /* Proceed only if no errors encountered. */
 3034         if (ret == 0) {
 3035                 /* Launch channels */
 3036                 while ((sm = SLIST_FIRST(&sg->members)) != NULL) {
 3037                         SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sg->members, link);
 3038 
 3039                         c = sm->ch;
 3040                         c->sm = NULL;
 3041                         chn_start(c, 1);
 3042                         c->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 3043                         CHN_UNLOCK(c);
 3044 
 3045                         free(sm, M_DEVBUF);
 3046                 }
 3047 
 3048                 SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
 3049                 free(sg, M_DEVBUF);
 3050         }
 3051 
 3052         PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
 3053 
 3054         /*
 3055          * Free_unr() may sleep, so be sure to give up the syncgroup lock
 3056          * first.
 3057          */
 3058         if (ret == 0)
 3059                 free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_id);
 3060 
 3061         return (ret);
 3062 }
 3063 
 3064 /**
 3065  * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY
 3066  *
 3067  * The SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY ioctl is a simpler interface to control fragment
 3068  * size and count like with SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT.  Instead of the user
 3069  * specifying those two parameters, s/he simply selects a number from 0..10
 3070  * which corresponds to a buffer size.  Smaller numbers request smaller
 3071  * buffers with lower latencies (at greater overhead from more frequent
 3072  * interrupts), while greater numbers behave in the opposite manner.
 3073  *
 3074  * The 4Front spec states that a value of 5 should be the default.  However,
 3075  * this implementation deviates slightly by using a linear scale without
 3076  * consulting drivers.  I.e., even though drivers may have different default
 3077  * buffer sizes, a policy argument of 5 will have the same result across
 3078  * all drivers.
 3079  *
 3080  * See http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY.html for
 3081  * more information.
 3082  *
 3083  * @todo When SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE is supported, it'll be necessary to
 3084  *       work with hardware drivers directly.
 3085  *
 3086  * @note PCM channel arguments must not be locked by caller.
 3087  *
 3088  * @param wrch  Pointer to opened playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3089  * @param rdch  " recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3090  * @param policy Integer from [0:10]
 3091  *
 3092  * @retval 0    constant (for now)
 3093  */
 3094 static int
 3095 dsp_oss_policy(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int policy)
 3096 {
 3097         int ret;
 3098 
 3099         if (policy < CHN_POLICY_MIN || policy > CHN_POLICY_MAX)
 3100                 return (EIO);
 3101 
 3102         /* Default: success */
 3103         ret = 0;
 3104 
 3105         if (rdch) {
 3106                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 3107                 ret = chn_setlatency(rdch, policy);
 3108                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 3109         }
 3110 
 3111         if (wrch && ret == 0) {
 3112                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 3113                 ret = chn_setlatency(wrch, policy);
 3114                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 3115         }
 3116 
 3117         if (ret)
 3118                 ret = EIO;
 3119 
 3120         return (ret);
 3121 }
 3122 
 3123 /**
 3124  * @brief Enable or disable "cooked" mode
 3125  *
 3126  * This is a handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE.  When in cooked mode, which
 3127  * is the default, the sound system handles rate and format conversions
 3128  * automatically (ex: user writing 11025Hz/8 bit/unsigned but card only
 3129  * operates with 44100Hz/16bit/signed samples).
 3130  *
 3131  * Disabling cooked mode is intended for applications wanting to mmap()
 3132  * a sound card's buffer space directly, bypassing the FreeBSD 2-stage
 3133  * feeder architecture, presumably to gain as much control over audio
 3134  * hardware as possible.
 3135  *
 3136  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE.html
 3137  * for more details.
 3138  *
 3139  * @param wrch          playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3140  * @param rdch          recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3141  * @param enabled       0 = raw mode, 1 = cooked mode
 3142  *
 3143  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 3144  */
 3145 static int
 3146 dsp_oss_cookedmode(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int enabled)
 3147 {
 3148 
 3149         /*
 3150          * XXX I just don't get it. Why don't they call it
 3151          * "BITPERFECT" ~ SNDCTL_DSP_BITPERFECT !?!?.
 3152          * This is just plain so confusing, incoherent,
 3153          * <insert any non-printable characters here>.
 3154          */
 3155         if (!(enabled == 1 || enabled == 0))
 3156                 return (EINVAL);
 3157 
 3158         /*
 3159          * I won't give in. I'm inverting its logic here and now.
 3160          * Brag all you want, but "BITPERFECT" should be the better
 3161          * term here.
 3162          */
 3163         enabled ^= 0x00000001;
 3164 
 3165         if (wrch != NULL) {
 3166                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 3167                 wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BITPERFECT;
 3168                 wrch->flags |= (enabled != 0) ? CHN_F_BITPERFECT : 0x00000000;
 3169                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 3170         }
 3171 
 3172         if (rdch != NULL) {
 3173                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 3174                 rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BITPERFECT;
 3175                 rdch->flags |= (enabled != 0) ? CHN_F_BITPERFECT : 0x00000000;
 3176                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 3177         }
 3178 
 3179         return (0);
 3180 }
 3181 
 3182 /**
 3183  * @brief Retrieve channel interleaving order
 3184  *
 3185  * This is the handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.
 3186  *
 3187  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.html
 3188  * for more details.
 3189  *
 3190  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 3191  *       does not currently support SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.
 3192  *
 3193  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3194  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3195  * @param map   channel map (result will be stored there)
 3196  *
 3197  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 3198  */
 3199 static int
 3200 dsp_oss_getchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map)
 3201 {
 3202         struct pcm_channel *ch;
 3203         int ret;
 3204 
 3205         ch = (wrch != NULL) ? wrch : rdch;
 3206         if (ch != NULL) {
 3207                 CHN_LOCK(ch);
 3208                 ret = chn_oss_getorder(ch, map);
 3209                 CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
 3210         } else
 3211                 ret = EINVAL;
 3212 
 3213         return (ret);
 3214 }
 3215 
 3216 /**
 3217  * @brief Specify channel interleaving order
 3218  *
 3219  * This is the handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER.
 3220  *
 3221  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 3222  *       does not currently support @c SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER.
 3223  *
 3224  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3225  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3226  * @param map   channel map
 3227  *
 3228  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 3229  */
 3230 static int
 3231 dsp_oss_setchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map)
 3232 {
 3233         int ret;
 3234 
 3235         ret = 0;
 3236 
 3237         if (wrch != NULL) {
 3238                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 3239                 ret = chn_oss_setorder(wrch, map);
 3240                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 3241         }
 3242 
 3243         if (ret == 0 && rdch != NULL) {
 3244                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 3245                 ret = chn_oss_setorder(rdch, map);
 3246                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 3247         }
 3248 
 3249         return (ret);
 3250 }
 3251 
 3252 static int
 3253 dsp_oss_getchannelmask(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch,
 3254     int *mask)
 3255 {
 3256         struct pcm_channel *ch;
 3257         uint32_t chnmask;
 3258         int ret;
 3259 
 3260         chnmask = 0;
 3261         ch = (wrch != NULL) ? wrch : rdch;
 3262 
 3263         if (ch != NULL) {
 3264                 CHN_LOCK(ch);
 3265                 ret = chn_oss_getmask(ch, &chnmask);
 3266                 CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
 3267         } else
 3268                 ret = EINVAL;
 3269 
 3270         if (ret == 0)
 3271                 *mask = chnmask;
 3272 
 3273         return (ret);
 3274 }
 3275 
 3276 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
 3277 /**
 3278  * @brief Retrieve an audio device's label
 3279  *
 3280  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_GETLABEL ioctl.
 3281  *
 3282  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETLABEL.html
 3283  * for more details.
 3284  *
 3285  * From Hannu@4Front:  "For example ossxmix (just like some HW mixer
 3286  * consoles) can show variable "labels" for certain controls. By default
 3287  * the application name (say quake) is shown as the label but
 3288  * applications may change the labels themselves."
 3289  *
 3290  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 3291  *       does not currently support @c SNDCTL_GETLABEL.
 3292  *
 3293  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3294  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3295  * @param label label gets copied here
 3296  *
 3297  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 3298  */
 3299 static int
 3300 dsp_oss_getlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label)
 3301 {
 3302         return (EINVAL);
 3303 }
 3304 
 3305 /**
 3306  * @brief Specify an audio device's label
 3307  *
 3308  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETLABEL ioctl.  Please see the
 3309  * comments for @c dsp_oss_getlabel immediately above.
 3310  *
 3311  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETLABEL.html
 3312  * for more details.
 3313  *
 3314  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 3315  *       does not currently support SNDCTL_SETLABEL.
 3316  *
 3317  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3318  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3319  * @param label label gets copied from here
 3320  *
 3321  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 3322  */
 3323 static int
 3324 dsp_oss_setlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label)
 3325 {
 3326         return (EINVAL);
 3327 }
 3328 
 3329 /**
 3330  * @brief Retrieve name of currently played song
 3331  *
 3332  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_GETSONG ioctl.  Audio players could
 3333  * tell the system the name of the currently playing song, which would be
 3334  * visible in @c /dev/sndstat.
 3335  *
 3336  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETSONG.html
 3337  * for more details.
 3338  *
 3339  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 3340  *       does not currently support SNDCTL_GETSONG.
 3341  *
 3342  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3343  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3344  * @param song  song name gets copied here
 3345  *
 3346  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 3347  */
 3348 static int
 3349 dsp_oss_getsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song)
 3350 {
 3351         return (EINVAL);
 3352 }
 3353 
 3354 /**
 3355  * @brief Retrieve name of currently played song
 3356  *
 3357  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETSONG ioctl.  Audio players could
 3358  * tell the system the name of the currently playing song, which would be
 3359  * visible in @c /dev/sndstat.
 3360  *
 3361  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_SETSONG.html
 3362  * for more details.
 3363  *
 3364  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 3365  *       does not currently support SNDCTL_SETSONG.
 3366  *
 3367  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3368  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3369  * @param song  song name gets copied from here
 3370  *
 3371  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 3372  */
 3373 static int
 3374 dsp_oss_setsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song)
 3375 {
 3376         return (EINVAL);
 3377 }
 3378 
 3379 /**
 3380  * @brief Rename a device
 3381  *
 3382  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETNAME ioctl.
 3383  *
 3384  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_SETNAME.html for
 3385  * more details.
 3386  *
 3387  * From Hannu@4Front:  "This call is used to change the device name
 3388  * reported in /dev/sndstat and ossinfo. So instead of  using some generic
 3389  * 'OSS loopback audio (MIDI) driver' the device may be given a meaningfull
 3390  * name depending on the current context (for example 'OSS virtual wave table
 3391  * synth' or 'VoIP link to London')."
 3392  *
 3393  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 3394  *       does not currently support SNDCTL_SETNAME.
 3395  *
 3396  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3397  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3398  * @param name  new device name gets copied from here
 3399  *
 3400  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 3401  */
 3402 static int
 3403 dsp_oss_setname(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *name)
 3404 {
 3405         return (EINVAL);
 3406 }
 3407 #endif  /* !OSSV4_EXPERIMENT */

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