The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/sound/pcm/dsp.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
    5  * Portions Copyright (c) Ryan Beasley <ryan.beasley@gmail.com> - GSoC 2006
    6  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  */
   30 
   31 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
   32 #include "opt_snd.h"
   33 #endif
   34 
   35 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
   36 #include <sys/ctype.h>
   37 #include <sys/lock.h>
   38 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   39 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   40 
   41 #include <vm/vm.h>
   42 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   43 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   44 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   45 
   46 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
   47 
   48 static int dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec = 0;
   49 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, compat_linux_mmap, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
   50     &dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec, 0,
   51     "linux mmap compatibility (-1=force disable 0=auto 1=force enable)");
   52 
   53 static int dsp_basename_clone = 1;
   54 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, basename_clone, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
   55     &dsp_basename_clone, 0,
   56     "DSP basename cloning (0: Disable; 1: Enabled)");
   57 
   58 struct dsp_cdevinfo {
   59         struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
   60         struct pcm_channel *volch;
   61         int busy, simplex;
   62         TAILQ_ENTRY(dsp_cdevinfo) link;
   63 };
   64 
   65 #define PCM_RDCH(x)             (((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->rdch)
   66 #define PCM_WRCH(x)             (((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->wrch)
   67 #define PCM_VOLCH(x)            (((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->volch)
   68 #define PCM_SIMPLEX(x)          (((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->simplex)
   69 
   70 #define DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE  8
   71 
   72 #define DSP_REGISTERED(x, y)    (PCM_REGISTERED(x) &&                   \
   73                                  (y) != NULL && (y)->si_drv1 != NULL)
   74 
   75 #define OLDPCM_IOCTL
   76 
   77 static d_open_t dsp_open;
   78 static d_close_t dsp_close;
   79 static d_read_t dsp_read;
   80 static d_write_t dsp_write;
   81 static d_ioctl_t dsp_ioctl;
   82 static d_poll_t dsp_poll;
   83 static d_mmap_t dsp_mmap;
   84 static d_mmap_single_t dsp_mmap_single;
   85 
   86 struct cdevsw dsp_cdevsw = {
   87         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
   88         .d_open =       dsp_open,
   89         .d_close =      dsp_close,
   90         .d_read =       dsp_read,
   91         .d_write =      dsp_write,
   92         .d_ioctl =      dsp_ioctl,
   93         .d_poll =       dsp_poll,
   94         .d_mmap =       dsp_mmap,
   95         .d_mmap_single = dsp_mmap_single,
   96         .d_name =       "dsp",
   97 };
   98 
   99 static eventhandler_tag dsp_ehtag = NULL;
  100 static int dsp_umax = -1;
  101 static int dsp_cmax = -1;
  102 
  103 static int dsp_oss_syncgroup(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_syncgroup *group);
  104 static int dsp_oss_syncstart(int sg_id);
  105 static int dsp_oss_policy(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int policy);
  106 static int dsp_oss_cookedmode(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int enabled);
  107 static int dsp_oss_getchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map);
  108 static int dsp_oss_setchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map);
  109 static int dsp_oss_getchannelmask(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int *mask);
  110 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
  111 static int dsp_oss_getlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label);
  112 static int dsp_oss_setlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label);
  113 static int dsp_oss_getsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song);
  114 static int dsp_oss_setsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song);
  115 static int dsp_oss_setname(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *name);
  116 #endif
  117 
  118 static struct snddev_info *
  119 dsp_get_info(struct cdev *dev)
  120 {
  121         return (devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev)));
  122 }
  123 
  124 static uint32_t
  125 dsp_get_flags(struct cdev *dev)
  126 {
  127         device_t bdev;
  128 
  129         bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev));
  130 
  131         return ((bdev != NULL) ? pcm_getflags(bdev) : 0xffffffff);
  132 }
  133 
  134 static void
  135 dsp_set_flags(struct cdev *dev, uint32_t flags)
  136 {
  137         device_t bdev;
  138 
  139         bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev));
  140 
  141         if (bdev != NULL)
  142                 pcm_setflags(bdev, flags);
  143 }
  144 
  145 /*
  146  * return the channels associated with an open device instance.
  147  * lock channels specified.
  148  */
  149 static int
  150 getchns(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel **rdch, struct pcm_channel **wrch,
  151     uint32_t prio)
  152 {
  153         struct snddev_info *d;
  154         struct pcm_channel *ch;
  155         uint32_t flags;
  156 
  157         if (PCM_SIMPLEX(dev) != 0) {
  158                 d = dsp_get_info(dev);
  159                 if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
  160                         return (ENXIO);
  161                 PCM_LOCK(d);
  162                 PCM_WAIT(d);
  163                 PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
  164                 /*
  165                  * Note: order is important -
  166                  *       pcm flags -> prio query flags -> wild guess
  167                  */
  168                 ch = NULL;
  169                 flags = dsp_get_flags(dev);
  170                 if (flags & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
  171                         ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
  172                         PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
  173                 } else if (flags & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
  174                         ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
  175                         PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
  176                 } else if (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
  177                         ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
  178                         PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
  179                         flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
  180                 } else if (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
  181                         ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
  182                         PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
  183                         flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
  184                 } else if (PCM_WRCH(dev) != NULL) {
  185                         ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
  186                         PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
  187                         flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
  188                 } else if (PCM_RDCH(dev) != NULL) {
  189                         ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
  190                         PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
  191                         flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
  192                 }
  193                 PCM_SIMPLEX(dev) = 0;
  194                 dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
  195                 if (ch != NULL) {
  196                         CHN_LOCK(ch);
  197                         pcm_chnref(ch, -1);
  198                         pcm_chnrelease(ch);
  199                 }
  200                 PCM_RELEASE(d);
  201                 PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  202         }
  203 
  204         *rdch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
  205         *wrch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
  206 
  207         if (*rdch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
  208                 CHN_LOCK(*rdch);
  209         if (*wrch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
  210                 CHN_LOCK(*wrch);
  211 
  212         return (0);
  213 }
  214 
  215 /* unlock specified channels */
  216 static void
  217 relchns(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch,
  218     uint32_t prio)
  219 {
  220         if (wrch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
  221                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
  222         if (rdch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
  223                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
  224 }
  225 
  226 static void
  227 dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(struct cdev *dev,
  228     struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch,
  229     struct pcm_channel *volch)
  230 {
  231         struct snddev_info *d;
  232         struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi;
  233         int simplex;
  234 
  235         d = dsp_get_info(dev);
  236 
  237         KASSERT(PCM_REGISTERED(d) && dev != NULL && dev->si_drv1 == NULL &&
  238             ((rdch == NULL && wrch == NULL) || rdch != wrch),
  239             ("bogus %s(), what are you trying to accomplish here?", __func__));
  240         PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
  241         PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
  242 
  243         simplex = (dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX) ? 1 : 0;
  244 
  245         /*
  246          * Scan for free instance entry and put it into the end of list.
  247          * Create new one if necessary.
  248          */
  249         TAILQ_FOREACH(cdi, &d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, link) {
  250                 if (cdi->busy != 0)
  251                         break;
  252                 cdi->rdch = rdch;
  253                 cdi->wrch = wrch;
  254                 cdi->volch = volch;
  255                 cdi->simplex = simplex;
  256                 cdi->busy = 1;
  257                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  258                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  259                 dev->si_drv1 = cdi;
  260                 return;
  261         }
  262         PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  263         cdi = malloc(sizeof(*cdi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  264         PCM_LOCK(d);
  265         cdi->rdch = rdch;
  266         cdi->wrch = wrch;
  267         cdi->volch = volch;
  268         cdi->simplex = simplex;
  269         cdi->busy = 1;
  270         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  271         dev->si_drv1 = cdi;
  272 }
  273 
  274 static void
  275 dsp_cdevinfo_free(struct cdev *dev)
  276 {
  277         struct snddev_info *d;
  278         struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi, *tmp;
  279         uint32_t flags;
  280         int i;
  281 
  282         d = dsp_get_info(dev);
  283 
  284         KASSERT(PCM_REGISTERED(d) && dev != NULL && dev->si_drv1 != NULL &&
  285             PCM_RDCH(dev) == NULL && PCM_WRCH(dev) == NULL &&
  286             PCM_VOLCH(dev) == NULL,
  287             ("bogus %s(), what are you trying to accomplish here?", __func__));
  288         PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
  289         PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
  290 
  291         cdi = dev->si_drv1;
  292         dev->si_drv1 = NULL;
  293         cdi->rdch = NULL;
  294         cdi->wrch = NULL;
  295         cdi->volch = NULL;
  296         cdi->simplex = 0;
  297         cdi->busy = 0;
  298 
  299         /*
  300          * Once it is free, move it back to the beginning of list for
  301          * faster new entry allocation.
  302          */
  303         TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  304         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  305 
  306         /*
  307          * Scan the list, cache free entries up to DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE.
  308          * Reset simplex flags.
  309          */
  310         flags = dsp_get_flags(dev) & ~SD_F_PRIO_SET;
  311         i = DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE;
  312         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cdi, &d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, link, tmp) {
  313                 if (cdi->busy != 0) {
  314                         if (cdi->simplex == 0) {
  315                                 if (cdi->rdch != NULL)
  316                                         flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
  317                                 if (cdi->wrch != NULL)
  318                                         flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
  319                         }
  320                 } else {
  321                         if (i == 0) {
  322                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  323                                 free(cdi, M_DEVBUF);
  324                         } else
  325                                 i--;
  326                 }
  327         }
  328         dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
  329 }
  330 
  331 void
  332 dsp_cdevinfo_init(struct snddev_info *d)
  333 {
  334         struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi;
  335         int i;
  336 
  337         KASSERT(d != NULL, ("NULL snddev_info"));
  338         PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
  339         PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
  340 
  341         TAILQ_INIT(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
  342         for (i = 0; i < DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE; i++) {
  343                 cdi = malloc(sizeof(*cdi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  344                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  345         }
  346 }
  347 
  348 void
  349 dsp_cdevinfo_flush(struct snddev_info *d)
  350 {
  351         struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi, *tmp;
  352 
  353         KASSERT(d != NULL, ("NULL snddev_info"));
  354         PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
  355         PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
  356 
  357         cdi = TAILQ_FIRST(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
  358         while (cdi != NULL) {
  359                 tmp = TAILQ_NEXT(cdi, link);
  360                 free(cdi, M_DEVBUF);
  361                 cdi = tmp;
  362         }
  363         TAILQ_INIT(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
  364 }
  365 
  366 /* duplex / simplex cdev type */
  367 enum {
  368         DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY,           /* simplex read-only (record)   */
  369         DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY,           /* simplex write-only (play)    */
  370         DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR              /* duplex read, write, or both  */
  371 };
  372 
  373 enum {
  374         DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE,
  375         DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ,
  376         DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE
  377 };
  378 
  379 #define DSP_F_VALID(x)          ((x) & (FREAD | FWRITE))
  380 #define DSP_F_DUPLEX(x)         (((x) & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == (FREAD | FWRITE))
  381 #define DSP_F_SIMPLEX(x)        (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(x))
  382 #define DSP_F_READ(x)           ((x) & FREAD)
  383 #define DSP_F_WRITE(x)          ((x) & FWRITE)
  384 
  385 static const struct {
  386         int type;
  387         char *name;
  388         char *sep;
  389         char *alias;
  390         int use_sep;
  391         int hw;
  392         int max;
  393         int volctl;
  394         uint32_t fmt, spd;
  395         int query;
  396 } dsp_cdevs[] = {
  397         { SND_DEV_DSP,         "dsp",    ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  398           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
  399           DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
  400         { SND_DEV_AUDIO,       "audio",  ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  401           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_MU_LAW, 1, 0), DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
  402           DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
  403         { SND_DEV_DSP16,       "dspW",   ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  404           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0), DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
  405           DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
  406         { SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY,  "dsp",   ".p", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXHWCHAN, 1,
  407           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY },
  408         { SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY, "dsp",  ".vp", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXVCHANS, 1,
  409           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY },
  410         { SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC,   "dsp",   ".r", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXHWCHAN, 1,
  411           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY },
  412         { SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC,  "dsp",  ".vr", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXVCHANS, 1,
  413           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY },
  414         { SND_DEV_DSPHW_CD,    "dspcd",  ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  415           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 44100, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR   },
  416         /* Low priority, OSSv4 aliases. */
  417         { SND_DEV_DSP,      "dsp_ac3",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
  418           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
  419           DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
  420         { SND_DEV_DSP,     "dsp_mmap",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
  421           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
  422           DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
  423         { SND_DEV_DSP,  "dsp_multich",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
  424           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
  425           DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
  426         { SND_DEV_DSP, "dsp_spdifout",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
  427           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
  428           DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
  429         { SND_DEV_DSP,  "dsp_spdifin",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
  430           SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
  431           DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
  432 };
  433 
  434 #define DSP_FIXUP_ERROR()               do {                            \
  435         prio = dsp_get_flags(i_dev);                                    \
  436         if (!DSP_F_VALID(flags))                                        \
  437                 error = EINVAL;                                         \
  438         if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags) &&                                     \
  439             ((DSP_F_READ(flags) && d->reccount == 0) ||                 \
  440             (DSP_F_WRITE(flags) && d->playcount == 0)))                 \
  441                 error = ENOTSUP;                                        \
  442         else if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags) && (prio & SD_F_SIMPLEX) &&       \
  443             ((DSP_F_READ(flags) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR)) ||            \
  444             (DSP_F_WRITE(flags) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))))             \
  445                 error = EBUSY;                                          \
  446         else if (DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))                              \
  447                 error = EBUSY;                                          \
  448 } while (0)
  449 
  450 static int
  451 dsp_open(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
  452 {
  453         struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
  454         struct snddev_info *d;
  455         uint32_t fmt, spd, prio, volctl;
  456         int i, error, rderror, wrerror, devtype, wdevunit, rdevunit;
  457 
  458         /* Kind of impossible.. */
  459         if (i_dev == NULL || td == NULL)
  460                 return (ENODEV);
  461 
  462         d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
  463         if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !PCM_REGISTERED(d))
  464                 return (EBADF);
  465 
  466         PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
  467 
  468         /* Lock snddev so nobody else can monkey with it. */
  469         PCM_LOCK(d);
  470         PCM_WAIT(d);
  471 
  472         /*
  473          * Try to acquire cloned device before someone else pick it.
  474          * ENODEV means this is not a cloned droids.
  475          */
  476         error = snd_clone_acquire(i_dev);
  477         if (!(error == 0 || error == ENODEV)) {
  478                 DSP_FIXUP_ERROR();
  479                 PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  480                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  481                 return (error);
  482         }
  483 
  484         error = 0;
  485         DSP_FIXUP_ERROR();
  486 
  487         if (error != 0) {
  488                 (void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
  489                 PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  490                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  491                 return (error);
  492         }
  493 
  494         /*
  495          * That is just enough. Acquire and unlock pcm lock so
  496          * the other will just have to wait until we finish doing
  497          * everything.
  498          */
  499         PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
  500         PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  501 
  502         devtype = PCMDEV(i_dev);
  503         wdevunit = -1;
  504         rdevunit = -1;
  505         fmt = 0;
  506         spd = 0;
  507         volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE;
  508 
  509         for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
  510                 if (devtype != dsp_cdevs[i].type || dsp_cdevs[i].alias != NULL)
  511                         continue;
  512                 /*
  513                  * Volume control only valid for DSPHW devices,
  514                  * and it must be opened in opposite direction be it
  515                  * simplex or duplex. Anything else will be handled
  516                  * as usual.
  517                  */
  518                 if (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY) {
  519                         if (dsp_cdevs[i].volctl != 0 &&
  520                             DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
  521                                 volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE;
  522                                 flags &= ~FREAD;
  523                                 flags |= FWRITE;
  524                         }
  525                         if (DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
  526                                 (void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
  527                                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
  528                                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  529                                 return (ENOTSUP);
  530                         }
  531                         wdevunit = dev2unit(i_dev);
  532                 } else if (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY) {
  533                         if (dsp_cdevs[i].volctl != 0 &&
  534                             DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
  535                                 volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ;
  536                                 flags &= ~FWRITE;
  537                                 flags |= FREAD;
  538                         }
  539                         if (DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
  540                                 (void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
  541                                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
  542                                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  543                                 return (ENOTSUP);
  544                         }
  545                         rdevunit = dev2unit(i_dev);
  546                 }
  547                 fmt = dsp_cdevs[i].fmt;
  548                 spd = dsp_cdevs[i].spd;
  549                 break;
  550         }
  551 
  552         /* No matching devtype? */
  553         if (fmt == 0 || spd == 0)
  554                 panic("impossible devtype %d", devtype);
  555 
  556         rdch = NULL;
  557         wrch = NULL;
  558         rderror = 0;
  559         wrerror = 0;
  560 
  561         /*
  562          * if we get here, the open request is valid- either:
  563          *   * we were previously not open
  564          *   * we were open for play xor record and the opener wants
  565          *     the non-open direction
  566          */
  567         if (DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
  568                 /* open for read */
  569                 rderror = pcm_chnalloc(d, &rdch, PCMDIR_REC,
  570                     td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, rdevunit);
  571 
  572                 if (rderror == 0 && chn_reset(rdch, fmt, spd) != 0)
  573                         rderror = ENXIO;
  574 
  575                 if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ)
  576                         rderror = 0;
  577 
  578                 if (rderror != 0) {
  579                         if (rdch != NULL)
  580                                 pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
  581                         if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags)) {
  582                                 (void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
  583                                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
  584                                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  585                                 return (rderror);
  586                         }
  587                         rdch = NULL;
  588                 } else if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ) {
  589                         if (rdch != NULL) {
  590                                 pcm_chnref(rdch, 1);
  591                                 pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
  592                         }
  593                 } else {
  594                         if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
  595                                 rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
  596                         if (flags & O_EXCL)
  597                                 rdch->flags |= CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE;
  598                         pcm_chnref(rdch, 1);
  599                         if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE)
  600                                 chn_vpc_reset(rdch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, 0);
  601                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
  602                 }
  603         }
  604 
  605         if (DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
  606                 /* open for write */
  607                 wrerror = pcm_chnalloc(d, &wrch, PCMDIR_PLAY,
  608                     td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, wdevunit);
  609 
  610                 if (wrerror == 0 && chn_reset(wrch, fmt, spd) != 0)
  611                         wrerror = ENXIO;
  612 
  613                 if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE)
  614                         wrerror = 0;
  615 
  616                 if (wrerror != 0) {
  617                         if (wrch != NULL)
  618                                 pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
  619                         if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags)) {
  620                                 if (rdch != NULL) {
  621                                         /*
  622                                          * Lock, deref and release previously
  623                                          * created record channel
  624                                          */
  625                                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
  626                                         pcm_chnref(rdch, -1);
  627                                         pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
  628                                 }
  629                                 (void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
  630                                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
  631                                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  632                                 return (wrerror);
  633                         }
  634                         wrch = NULL;
  635                 } else if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE) {
  636                         if (wrch != NULL) {
  637                                 pcm_chnref(wrch, 1);
  638                                 pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
  639                         }
  640                 } else {
  641                         if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
  642                                 wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
  643                         if (flags & O_EXCL)
  644                                 wrch->flags |= CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE;
  645                         pcm_chnref(wrch, 1);
  646                         if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE)
  647                                 chn_vpc_reset(wrch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, 0);
  648                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
  649                 }
  650         }
  651 
  652 
  653         PCM_LOCK(d);
  654 
  655         /*
  656          * We're done. Allocate channels information for this cdev.
  657          */
  658         switch (volctl) {
  659         case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ:
  660                 KASSERT(wrch == NULL, ("wrch=%p not null!", wrch));
  661                 dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, NULL, NULL, rdch);
  662                 break;
  663         case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE:
  664                 KASSERT(rdch == NULL, ("rdch=%p not null!", rdch));
  665                 dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, NULL, NULL, wrch);
  666                 break;
  667         case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE:
  668         default:
  669                 if (wrch == NULL && rdch == NULL) {
  670                         (void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
  671                         PCM_RELEASE(d);
  672                         PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  673                         PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  674                         if (wrerror != 0)
  675                                 return (wrerror);
  676                         if (rderror != 0)
  677                                 return (rderror);
  678                         return (EINVAL);
  679                 }
  680                 dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, rdch, wrch, NULL);
  681                 if (rdch != NULL)
  682                         CHN_INSERT_HEAD(d, rdch, channels.pcm.opened);
  683                 if (wrch != NULL)
  684                         CHN_INSERT_HEAD(d, wrch, channels.pcm.opened);
  685                 break;
  686         }
  687 
  688         /*
  689          * Increase clone refcount for its automatic garbage collector.
  690          */
  691         (void)snd_clone_ref(i_dev);
  692 
  693         PCM_RELEASE(d);
  694         PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  695 
  696         PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
  697 
  698         return (0);
  699 }
  700 
  701 static int
  702 dsp_close(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
  703 {
  704         struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch, *volch;
  705         struct snddev_info *d;
  706         int sg_ids, rdref, wdref;
  707 
  708         d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
  709         if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
  710                 return (EBADF);
  711 
  712         PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
  713 
  714         PCM_LOCK(d);
  715         PCM_WAIT(d);
  716         PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
  717 
  718         rdch = PCM_RDCH(i_dev);
  719         wrch = PCM_WRCH(i_dev);
  720         volch = PCM_VOLCH(i_dev);
  721 
  722         PCM_RDCH(i_dev) = NULL;
  723         PCM_WRCH(i_dev) = NULL;
  724         PCM_VOLCH(i_dev) = NULL;
  725 
  726         rdref = -1;
  727         wdref = -1;
  728 
  729         if (volch != NULL) {
  730                 if (volch == rdch)
  731                         rdref--;
  732                 else if (volch == wrch)
  733                         wdref--;
  734                 else {
  735                         CHN_LOCK(volch);
  736                         pcm_chnref(volch, -1);
  737                         CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
  738                 }
  739         }
  740 
  741         if (rdch != NULL)
  742                 CHN_REMOVE(d, rdch, channels.pcm.opened);
  743         if (wrch != NULL)
  744                 CHN_REMOVE(d, wrch, channels.pcm.opened);
  745 
  746         if (rdch != NULL || wrch != NULL) {
  747                 PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  748                 if (rdch != NULL) {
  749                         /*
  750                          * The channel itself need not be locked because:
  751                          *   a)  Adding a channel to a syncgroup happens only
  752                          *       in dsp_ioctl(), which cannot run concurrently
  753                          *       to dsp_close().
  754                          *   b)  The syncmember pointer (sm) is protected by
  755                          *       the global syncgroup list lock.
  756                          *   c)  A channel can't just disappear, invalidating
  757                          *       pointers, unless it's closed/dereferenced
  758                          *       first.
  759                          */
  760                         PCM_SG_LOCK();
  761                         sg_ids = chn_syncdestroy(rdch);
  762                         PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
  763                         if (sg_ids != 0)
  764                                 free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids);
  765 
  766                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
  767                         pcm_chnref(rdch, rdref);
  768                         chn_abort(rdch); /* won't sleep */
  769                         rdch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MMAP |
  770                             CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE);
  771                         chn_reset(rdch, 0, 0);
  772                         pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
  773                 }
  774                 if (wrch != NULL) {
  775                         /*
  776                          * Please see block above.
  777                          */
  778                         PCM_SG_LOCK();
  779                         sg_ids = chn_syncdestroy(wrch);
  780                         PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
  781                         if (sg_ids != 0)
  782                                 free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids);
  783 
  784                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
  785                         pcm_chnref(wrch, wdref);
  786                         chn_flush(wrch); /* may sleep */
  787                         wrch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MMAP |
  788                             CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE);
  789                         chn_reset(wrch, 0, 0);
  790                         pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
  791                 }
  792                 PCM_LOCK(d);
  793         }
  794 
  795         dsp_cdevinfo_free(i_dev);
  796         /*
  797          * Release clone busy state and unref it so the automatic
  798          * garbage collector will get the hint and do the remaining
  799          * cleanup process.
  800          */
  801         (void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
  802 
  803         /*
  804          * destroy_dev() might sleep, so release pcm lock
  805          * here and rely on pcm cv serialization.
  806          */
  807         PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  808         (void)snd_clone_unref(i_dev);
  809         PCM_LOCK(d);
  810 
  811         PCM_RELEASE(d);
  812         PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  813 
  814         PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
  815 
  816         return (0);
  817 }
  818 
  819 static __inline int
  820 dsp_io_ops(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf)
  821 {
  822         struct snddev_info *d;
  823         struct pcm_channel **ch, *rdch, *wrch;
  824         int (*chn_io)(struct pcm_channel *, struct uio *);
  825         int prio, ret;
  826         pid_t runpid;
  827 
  828         KASSERT(i_dev != NULL && buf != NULL &&
  829             (buf->uio_rw == UIO_READ || buf->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE),
  830             ("%s(): io train wreck!", __func__));
  831 
  832         d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
  833         if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
  834                 return (EBADF);
  835 
  836         PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
  837 
  838         switch (buf->uio_rw) {
  839         case UIO_READ:
  840                 prio = SD_F_PRIO_RD;
  841                 ch = &rdch;
  842                 chn_io = chn_read;
  843                 break;
  844         case UIO_WRITE:
  845                 prio = SD_F_PRIO_WR;
  846                 ch = &wrch;
  847                 chn_io = chn_write;
  848                 break;
  849         default:
  850                 panic("invalid/corrupted uio direction: %d", buf->uio_rw);
  851                 break;
  852         }
  853 
  854         rdch = NULL;
  855         wrch = NULL;
  856         runpid = buf->uio_td->td_proc->p_pid;
  857 
  858         getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, prio);
  859 
  860         if (*ch == NULL || !((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_BUSY)) {
  861                 if (rdch != NULL || wrch != NULL)
  862                         relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
  863                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  864                 return (EBADF);
  865         }
  866 
  867         if (((*ch)->flags & (CHN_F_MMAP | CHN_F_DEAD)) ||
  868             (((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING) && (*ch)->pid != runpid)) {
  869                 relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
  870                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  871                 return (EINVAL);
  872         } else if (!((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING)) {
  873                 (*ch)->flags |= CHN_F_RUNNING;
  874                 (*ch)->pid = runpid;
  875         }
  876 
  877         /*
  878          * chn_read/write must give up channel lock in order to copy bytes
  879          * from/to userland, so up the "in progress" counter to make sure
  880          * someone else doesn't come along and muss up the buffer.
  881          */
  882         ++(*ch)->inprog;
  883         ret = chn_io(*ch, buf);
  884         --(*ch)->inprog;
  885 
  886         CHN_BROADCAST(&(*ch)->cv);
  887 
  888         relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
  889 
  890         PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
  891 
  892         return (ret);
  893 }
  894 
  895 static int
  896 dsp_read(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf, int flag)
  897 {
  898         return (dsp_io_ops(i_dev, buf));
  899 }
  900 
  901 static int
  902 dsp_write(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf, int flag)
  903 {
  904         return (dsp_io_ops(i_dev, buf));
  905 }
  906 
  907 static int
  908 dsp_get_volume_channel(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel **volch)
  909 {
  910         struct snddev_info *d;
  911         struct pcm_channel *c;
  912         int unit;
  913 
  914         KASSERT(dev != NULL && volch != NULL,
  915             ("%s(): NULL query dev=%p volch=%p", __func__, dev, volch));
  916 
  917         d = dsp_get_info(dev);
  918         if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d)) {
  919                 *volch = NULL;
  920                 return (EINVAL);
  921         }
  922 
  923         PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
  924 
  925         *volch = NULL;
  926 
  927         c = PCM_VOLCH(dev);
  928         if (c != NULL) {
  929                 if (!(c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME)))
  930                         return (-1);
  931                 *volch = c;
  932                 return (0);
  933         }
  934 
  935         PCM_LOCK(d);
  936         PCM_WAIT(d);
  937         PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
  938 
  939         unit = dev2unit(dev);
  940 
  941         CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
  942                 CHN_LOCK(c);
  943                 if (c->unit != unit) {
  944                         CHN_UNLOCK(c);
  945                         continue;
  946                 }
  947                 *volch = c;
  948                 pcm_chnref(c, 1);
  949                 PCM_VOLCH(dev) = c;
  950                 CHN_UNLOCK(c);
  951                 PCM_RELEASE(d);
  952                 PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  953                 return ((c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME)) ? 0 : -1);
  954         }
  955 
  956         PCM_RELEASE(d);
  957         PCM_UNLOCK(d);
  958 
  959         return (EINVAL);
  960 }
  961 
  962 static int
  963 dsp_ioctl_channel(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel *volch, u_long cmd,
  964     caddr_t arg)
  965 {
  966         struct snddev_info *d;
  967         struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
  968         int j, devtype, ret;
  969 
  970         d = dsp_get_info(dev);
  971         if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || !(dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_VPC))
  972                 return (-1);
  973 
  974         PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
  975 
  976         j = cmd & 0xff;
  977 
  978         rdch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
  979         wrch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
  980 
  981         /* No specific channel, look into cache */
  982         if (volch == NULL)
  983                 volch = PCM_VOLCH(dev);
  984 
  985         /* Look harder */
  986         if (volch == NULL) {
  987                 if (j == SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV && rdch != NULL)
  988                         volch = rdch;
  989                 else if (j == SOUND_MIXER_PCM && wrch != NULL)
  990                         volch = wrch;
  991         }
  992 
  993         devtype = PCMDEV(dev);
  994 
  995         /* Look super harder */
  996         if (volch == NULL &&
  997             (devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY || devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY ||
  998             devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC || devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC)) {
  999                 ret = dsp_get_volume_channel(dev, &volch);
 1000                 if (ret != 0)
 1001                         return (ret);
 1002                 if (volch == NULL)
 1003                         return (EINVAL);
 1004         }
 1005 
 1006         /* Final validation */
 1007         if (volch != NULL) {
 1008                 CHN_LOCK(volch);
 1009                 if (!(volch->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME))) {
 1010                         CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
 1011                         return (-1);
 1012                 }
 1013                 if (volch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
 1014                         wrch = volch;
 1015                 else
 1016                         rdch = volch;
 1017         }
 1018 
 1019         ret = EINVAL;
 1020 
 1021         if (volch != NULL &&
 1022             ((j == SOUND_MIXER_PCM && volch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ||
 1023             (j == SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV && volch->direction == PCMDIR_REC))) {
 1024                 if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_WRITE(0)) {
 1025                         int left, right, center;
 1026 
 1027                         left = *(int *)arg & 0x7f;
 1028                         right = ((*(int *)arg) >> 8) & 0x7f;
 1029                         center = (left + right) >> 1;
 1030                         chn_setvolume_multi(volch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, left, right,
 1031                             center);
 1032                 } else if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0)) {
 1033                         *(int *)arg = CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
 1034                                 SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FL);
 1035                         *(int *)arg |= CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
 1036                                 SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FR) << 8;
 1037                 }
 1038                 ret = 0;
 1039         } else if (rdch != NULL || wrch != NULL) {
 1040                 switch (j) {
 1041                 case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
 1042                 case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
 1043                 case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
 1044                         if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0)) {
 1045                                 *(int *)arg = 0;
 1046                                 if (rdch != NULL)
 1047                                         *(int *)arg |= SOUND_MASK_RECLEV;
 1048                                 if (wrch != NULL)
 1049                                         *(int *)arg |= SOUND_MASK_PCM;
 1050                         }
 1051                         ret = 0;
 1052                         break;
 1053                 case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
 1054                 case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
 1055                         if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0))
 1056                                 *(int *)arg = 0;
 1057                         ret = 0;
 1058                         break;
 1059                 default:
 1060                         break;
 1061                 }
 1062         }
 1063 
 1064         if (volch != NULL)
 1065                 CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
 1066 
 1067         return (ret);
 1068 }
 1069 
 1070 static int
 1071 dsp_ioctl(struct cdev *i_dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int mode,
 1072     struct thread *td)
 1073 {
 1074         struct pcm_channel *chn, *rdch, *wrch;
 1075         struct snddev_info *d;
 1076         u_long xcmd;
 1077         int *arg_i, ret, tmp;
 1078 
 1079         d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
 1080         if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
 1081                 return (EBADF);
 1082 
 1083         PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
 1084 
 1085         arg_i = (int *)arg;
 1086         ret = 0;
 1087         xcmd = 0;
 1088         chn = NULL;
 1089 
 1090         if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'M') {
 1091                 if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION) {
 1092                         *arg_i = SOUND_VERSION;
 1093                         PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
 1094                         return (0);
 1095                 }
 1096                 ret = dsp_ioctl_channel(i_dev, PCM_VOLCH(i_dev), cmd, arg);
 1097                 if (ret != -1) {
 1098                         PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
 1099                         return (ret);
 1100                 }
 1101 
 1102                 if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
 1103                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1104                         ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, cmd, arg, -1, td,
 1105                             MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
 1106                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1107                 } else
 1108                         ret = EBADF;
 1109 
 1110                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
 1111 
 1112                 return (ret);
 1113         }
 1114 
 1115         /*
 1116          * Certain ioctls may be made on any type of device (audio, mixer,
 1117          * and MIDI).  Handle those special cases here.
 1118          */
 1119         if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'X') {
 1120                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1121                 switch(cmd) {
 1122                 case SNDCTL_SYSINFO:
 1123                         sound_oss_sysinfo((oss_sysinfo *)arg);
 1124                         break;
 1125                 case SNDCTL_CARDINFO:
 1126                         ret = sound_oss_card_info((oss_card_info *)arg);
 1127                         break;
 1128                 case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO:
 1129                 case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO_EX:
 1130                 case SNDCTL_ENGINEINFO:
 1131                         ret = dsp_oss_audioinfo(i_dev, (oss_audioinfo *)arg);
 1132                         break;
 1133                 case SNDCTL_MIXERINFO:
 1134                         ret = mixer_oss_mixerinfo(i_dev, (oss_mixerinfo *)arg);
 1135                         break;
 1136                 default:
 1137                         ret = EINVAL;
 1138                 }
 1139                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1140                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
 1141                 return (ret);
 1142         }
 1143 
 1144         getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, 0);
 1145 
 1146         if (wrch != NULL && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
 1147                 wrch = NULL;
 1148         if (rdch != NULL && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
 1149                 rdch = NULL;
 1150 
 1151         if (wrch == NULL && rdch == NULL) {
 1152                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
 1153                 return (EINVAL);
 1154         }
 1155 
 1156         switch(cmd) {
 1157 #ifdef OLDPCM_IOCTL
 1158         /*
 1159          * we start with the new ioctl interface.
 1160          */
 1161         case AIONWRITE: /* how many bytes can write ? */
 1162                 if (wrch) {
 1163                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1164 /*
 1165                 if (wrch && wrch->bufhard.dl)
 1166                         while (chn_wrfeed(wrch) == 0);
 1167 */
 1168                         *arg_i = sndbuf_getfree(wrch->bufsoft);
 1169                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1170                 } else {
 1171                         *arg_i = 0;
 1172                         ret = EINVAL;
 1173                 }
 1174                 break;
 1175 
 1176         case AIOSSIZE:     /* set the current blocksize */
 1177                 {
 1178                         struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
 1179 
 1180                         p->play_size = 0;
 1181                         p->rec_size = 0;
 1182                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1183                         if (wrch) {
 1184                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1185                                 chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, p->play_size);
 1186                                 p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
 1187                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1188                         }
 1189                         if (rdch) {
 1190                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1191                                 chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, p->rec_size);
 1192                                 p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
 1193                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1194                         }
 1195                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1196                 }
 1197                 break;
 1198         case AIOGSIZE:  /* get the current blocksize */
 1199                 {
 1200                         struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
 1201 
 1202                         if (wrch) {
 1203                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1204                                 p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
 1205                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1206                         }
 1207                         if (rdch) {
 1208                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1209                                 p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
 1210                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1211                         }
 1212                 }
 1213                 break;
 1214 
 1215         case AIOSFMT:
 1216         case AIOGFMT:
 1217                 {
 1218                         snd_chan_param *p = (snd_chan_param *)arg;
 1219 
 1220                         if (cmd == AIOSFMT &&
 1221                             ((p->play_format != 0 && p->play_rate == 0) ||
 1222                             (p->rec_format != 0 && p->rec_rate == 0))) {
 1223                                 ret = EINVAL;
 1224                                 break;
 1225                         }
 1226                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1227                         if (wrch) {
 1228                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1229                                 if (cmd == AIOSFMT && p->play_format != 0) {
 1230                                         chn_setformat(wrch,
 1231                                             SND_FORMAT(p->play_format,
 1232                                             AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format),
 1233                                             AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(wrch->format)));
 1234                                         chn_setspeed(wrch, p->play_rate);
 1235                                 }
 1236                                 p->play_rate = wrch->speed;
 1237                                 p->play_format = AFMT_ENCODING(wrch->format);
 1238                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1239                         } else {
 1240                                 p->play_rate = 0;
 1241                                 p->play_format = 0;
 1242                         }
 1243                         if (rdch) {
 1244                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1245                                 if (cmd == AIOSFMT && p->rec_format != 0) {
 1246                                         chn_setformat(rdch,
 1247                                             SND_FORMAT(p->rec_format,
 1248                                             AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format),
 1249                                             AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(rdch->format)));
 1250                                         chn_setspeed(rdch, p->rec_rate);
 1251                                 }
 1252                                 p->rec_rate = rdch->speed;
 1253                                 p->rec_format = AFMT_ENCODING(rdch->format);
 1254                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1255                         } else {
 1256                                 p->rec_rate = 0;
 1257                                 p->rec_format = 0;
 1258                         }
 1259                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1260                 }
 1261                 break;
 1262 
 1263         case AIOGCAP:     /* get capabilities */
 1264                 {
 1265                         snd_capabilities *p = (snd_capabilities *)arg;
 1266                         struct pcmchan_caps *pcaps = NULL, *rcaps = NULL;
 1267                         struct cdev *pdev;
 1268 
 1269                         PCM_LOCK(d);
 1270                         if (rdch) {
 1271                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1272                                 rcaps = chn_getcaps(rdch);
 1273                         }
 1274                         if (wrch) {
 1275                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1276                                 pcaps = chn_getcaps(wrch);
 1277                         }
 1278                         p->rate_min = max(rcaps? rcaps->minspeed : 0,
 1279                                           pcaps? pcaps->minspeed : 0);
 1280                         p->rate_max = min(rcaps? rcaps->maxspeed : 1000000,
 1281                                           pcaps? pcaps->maxspeed : 1000000);
 1282                         p->bufsize = min(rdch? sndbuf_getsize(rdch->bufsoft) : 1000000,
 1283                                          wrch? sndbuf_getsize(wrch->bufsoft) : 1000000);
 1284                         /* XXX bad on sb16 */
 1285                         p->formats = (rdch? chn_getformats(rdch) : 0xffffffff) &
 1286                                      (wrch? chn_getformats(wrch) : 0xffffffff);
 1287                         if (rdch && wrch)
 1288                                 p->formats |= (dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX)? 0 : AFMT_FULLDUPLEX;
 1289                         pdev = d->mixer_dev;
 1290                         p->mixers = 1; /* default: one mixer */
 1291                         p->inputs = pdev->si_drv1? mix_getdevs(pdev->si_drv1) : 0;
 1292                         p->left = p->right = 100;
 1293                         if (wrch)
 1294                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1295                         if (rdch)
 1296                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1297                         PCM_UNLOCK(d);
 1298                 }
 1299                 break;
 1300 
 1301         case AIOSTOP:
 1302                 if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_PLAY && wrch) {
 1303                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1304                         *arg_i = chn_abort(wrch);
 1305                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1306                 } else if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_CAPTURE && rdch) {
 1307                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1308                         *arg_i = chn_abort(rdch);
 1309                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1310                 } else {
 1311                         printf("AIOSTOP: bad channel 0x%x\n", *arg_i);
 1312                         *arg_i = 0;
 1313                 }
 1314                 break;
 1315 
 1316         case AIOSYNC:
 1317                 printf("AIOSYNC chan 0x%03lx pos %lu unimplemented\n",
 1318                         ((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->chan, ((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->pos);
 1319                 break;
 1320 #endif
 1321         /*
 1322          * here follow the standard ioctls (filio.h etc.)
 1323          */
 1324         case FIONREAD: /* get # bytes to read */
 1325                 if (rdch) {
 1326                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1327 /*                      if (rdch && rdch->bufhard.dl)
 1328                                 while (chn_rdfeed(rdch) == 0);
 1329 */
 1330                         *arg_i = sndbuf_getready(rdch->bufsoft);
 1331                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1332                 } else {
 1333                         *arg_i = 0;
 1334                         ret = EINVAL;
 1335                 }
 1336                 break;
 1337 
 1338         case FIOASYNC: /*set/clear async i/o */
 1339                 DEB( printf("FIOASYNC\n") ; )
 1340                 break;
 1341 
 1342         case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK: /* set non-blocking i/o */
 1343         case FIONBIO: /* set/clear non-blocking i/o */
 1344                 if (rdch) {
 1345                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1346                         if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK || *arg_i)
 1347                                 rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
 1348                         else
 1349                                 rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
 1350                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1351                 }
 1352                 if (wrch) {
 1353                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1354                         if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK || *arg_i)
 1355                                 wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
 1356                         else
 1357                                 wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
 1358                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1359                 }
 1360                 break;
 1361 
 1362         /*
 1363          * Finally, here is the linux-compatible ioctl interface
 1364          */
 1365 #define THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE _IOWR('P', 4, int)
 1366         case THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
 1367         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
 1368                 chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1369                 if (chn) {
 1370                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1371                         *arg_i = sndbuf_getblksz(chn->bufsoft);
 1372                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1373                 } else {
 1374                         *arg_i = 0;
 1375                         ret = EINVAL;
 1376                 }
 1377                 break;
 1378 
 1379         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETBLKSIZE:
 1380                 RANGE(*arg_i, 16, 65536);
 1381                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1382                 if (wrch) {
 1383                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1384                         chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, *arg_i);
 1385                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1386                 }
 1387                 if (rdch) {
 1388                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1389                         chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, *arg_i);
 1390                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1391                 }
 1392                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1393                 break;
 1394 
 1395         case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
 1396                 DEB(printf("dsp reset\n"));
 1397                 if (wrch) {
 1398                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1399                         chn_abort(wrch);
 1400                         chn_resetbuf(wrch);
 1401                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1402                 }
 1403                 if (rdch) {
 1404                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1405                         chn_abort(rdch);
 1406                         chn_resetbuf(rdch);
 1407                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1408                 }
 1409                 break;
 1410 
 1411         case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
 1412                 DEB(printf("dsp sync\n"));
 1413                 /* chn_sync may sleep */
 1414                 if (wrch) {
 1415                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1416                         chn_sync(wrch, 0);
 1417                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1418                 }
 1419                 break;
 1420 
 1421         case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
 1422                 /* chn_setspeed may sleep */
 1423                 tmp = 0;
 1424                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1425                 if (wrch) {
 1426                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1427                         ret = chn_setspeed(wrch, *arg_i);
 1428                         tmp = wrch->speed;
 1429                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1430                 }
 1431                 if (rdch && ret == 0) {
 1432                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1433                         ret = chn_setspeed(rdch, *arg_i);
 1434                         if (tmp == 0)
 1435                                 tmp = rdch->speed;
 1436                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1437                 }
 1438                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1439                 *arg_i = tmp;
 1440                 break;
 1441 
 1442         case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
 1443                 chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1444                 if (chn) {
 1445                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1446                         *arg_i = chn->speed;
 1447                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1448                 } else {
 1449                         *arg_i = 0;
 1450                         ret = EINVAL;
 1451                 }
 1452                 break;
 1453 
 1454         case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
 1455                 tmp = -1;
 1456                 *arg_i = (*arg_i)? 2 : 1;
 1457                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1458                 if (wrch) {
 1459                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1460                         ret = chn_setformat(wrch,
 1461                             SND_FORMAT(wrch->format, *arg_i, 0));
 1462                         tmp = (AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format) > 1)? 1 : 0;
 1463                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1464                 }
 1465                 if (rdch && ret == 0) {
 1466                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1467                         ret = chn_setformat(rdch,
 1468                             SND_FORMAT(rdch->format, *arg_i, 0));
 1469                         if (tmp == -1)
 1470                                 tmp = (AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format) > 1)? 1 : 0;
 1471                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1472                 }
 1473                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1474                 *arg_i = tmp;
 1475                 break;
 1476 
 1477         case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
 1478 /*      case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS: ( == SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS) */
 1479                 if (*arg_i < 0) {
 1480                         *arg_i = 0;
 1481                         ret = EINVAL;
 1482                         break;
 1483                 }
 1484                 if (*arg_i != 0) {
 1485                         struct pcmchan_matrix *m;
 1486                         uint32_t ext;
 1487 
 1488                         tmp = 0;
 1489                         if (*arg_i > SND_CHN_MAX)
 1490                                 *arg_i = SND_CHN_MAX;
 1491 
 1492                         m = feeder_matrix_default_channel_map(*arg_i);
 1493                         if (m != NULL)
 1494                                 ext = m->ext;
 1495                         else
 1496                                 ext = 0;
 1497 
 1498                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1499                         if (wrch) {
 1500                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1501                                 ret = chn_setformat(wrch,
 1502                                     SND_FORMAT(wrch->format, *arg_i, ext));
 1503                                 tmp = AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format);
 1504                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1505                         }
 1506                         if (rdch && ret == 0) {
 1507                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1508                                 ret = chn_setformat(rdch,
 1509                                     SND_FORMAT(rdch->format, *arg_i, ext));
 1510                                 if (tmp == 0)
 1511                                         tmp = AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format);
 1512                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1513                         }
 1514                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1515                         *arg_i = tmp;
 1516                 } else {
 1517                         chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1518                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1519                         *arg_i = AFMT_CHANNEL(chn->format);
 1520                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1521                 }
 1522                 break;
 1523 
 1524         case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
 1525                 chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1526                 if (chn) {
 1527                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1528                         *arg_i = AFMT_CHANNEL(chn->format);
 1529                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1530                 } else {
 1531                         *arg_i = 0;
 1532                         ret = EINVAL;
 1533                 }
 1534                 break;
 1535 
 1536         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:        /* returns a mask of supported fmts */
 1537                 chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1538                 if (chn) {
 1539                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1540                         *arg_i = chn_getformats(chn);
 1541                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1542                 } else {
 1543                         *arg_i = 0;
 1544                         ret = EINVAL;
 1545                 }
 1546                 break;
 1547 
 1548         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* sets _one_ format */
 1549                 if (*arg_i != AFMT_QUERY) {
 1550                         tmp = 0;
 1551                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1552                         if (wrch) {
 1553                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1554                                 ret = chn_setformat(wrch, SND_FORMAT(*arg_i,
 1555                                     AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format),
 1556                                     AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(wrch->format)));
 1557                                 tmp = wrch->format;
 1558                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1559                         }
 1560                         if (rdch && ret == 0) {
 1561                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1562                                 ret = chn_setformat(rdch, SND_FORMAT(*arg_i,
 1563                                     AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format),
 1564                                     AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(rdch->format)));
 1565                                 if (tmp == 0)
 1566                                         tmp = rdch->format;
 1567                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1568                         }
 1569                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1570                         *arg_i = AFMT_ENCODING(tmp);
 1571                 } else {
 1572                         chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1573                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1574                         *arg_i = AFMT_ENCODING(chn->format);
 1575                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1576                 }
 1577                 break;
 1578 
 1579         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
 1580                 DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT 0x%08x\n", *(int *)arg));
 1581                 {
 1582                         uint32_t fragln = (*arg_i) & 0x0000ffff;
 1583                         uint32_t maxfrags = ((*arg_i) & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
 1584                         uint32_t fragsz;
 1585                         uint32_t r_maxfrags, r_fragsz;
 1586 
 1587                         RANGE(fragln, 4, 16);
 1588                         fragsz = 1 << fragln;
 1589 
 1590                         if (maxfrags == 0)
 1591                                 maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
 1592                         if (maxfrags < 2)
 1593                                 maxfrags = 2;
 1594                         if (maxfrags * fragsz > CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE)
 1595                                 maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
 1596 
 1597                         DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT %d frags, %d sz\n", maxfrags, fragsz));
 1598                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1599                         if (rdch) {
 1600                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1601                                 ret = chn_setblocksize(rdch, maxfrags, fragsz);
 1602                                 r_maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(rdch->bufsoft);
 1603                                 r_fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
 1604                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1605                         } else {
 1606                                 r_maxfrags = maxfrags;
 1607                                 r_fragsz = fragsz;
 1608                         }
 1609                         if (wrch && ret == 0) {
 1610                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1611                                 ret = chn_setblocksize(wrch, maxfrags, fragsz);
 1612                                 maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(wrch->bufsoft);
 1613                                 fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
 1614                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1615                         } else { /* use whatever came from the read channel */
 1616                                 maxfrags = r_maxfrags;
 1617                                 fragsz = r_fragsz;
 1618                         }
 1619                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1620 
 1621                         fragln = 0;
 1622                         while (fragsz > 1) {
 1623                                 fragln++;
 1624                                 fragsz >>= 1;
 1625                         }
 1626                         *arg_i = (maxfrags << 16) | fragln;
 1627                 }
 1628                 break;
 1629 
 1630         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
 1631                 /* return the size of data available in the input queue */
 1632                 {
 1633                         audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
 1634                         if (rdch) {
 1635                                 struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
 1636 
 1637                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1638                                 a->bytes = sndbuf_getready(bs);
 1639                                 a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
 1640                                 a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
 1641                                 a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
 1642                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1643                         } else
 1644                                 ret = EINVAL;
 1645                 }
 1646                 break;
 1647 
 1648         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
 1649                 /* return space available in the output queue */
 1650                 {
 1651                         audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
 1652                         if (wrch) {
 1653                                 struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
 1654 
 1655                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1656                                 /* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
 1657                                 a->bytes = sndbuf_getfree(bs);
 1658                                 a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
 1659                                 a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
 1660                                 a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
 1661                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1662                         } else
 1663                                 ret = EINVAL;
 1664                 }
 1665                 break;
 1666 
 1667         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
 1668                 {
 1669                         count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
 1670                         if (rdch) {
 1671                                 struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
 1672 
 1673                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1674                                 /* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_rdupdate(rdch); */
 1675                                 a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
 1676                                 a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - rdch->blocks;
 1677                                 a->ptr = sndbuf_getfreeptr(bs);
 1678                                 rdch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
 1679                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1680                         } else
 1681                                 ret = EINVAL;
 1682                 }
 1683                 break;
 1684 
 1685         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
 1686                 {
 1687                         count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
 1688                         if (wrch) {
 1689                                 struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
 1690 
 1691                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1692                                 /* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
 1693                                 a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
 1694                                 a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - wrch->blocks;
 1695                                 a->ptr = sndbuf_getreadyptr(bs);
 1696                                 wrch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
 1697                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1698                         } else
 1699                                 ret = EINVAL;
 1700                 }
 1701                 break;
 1702 
 1703         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
 1704                 PCM_LOCK(d);
 1705                 *arg_i = PCM_CAP_REALTIME | PCM_CAP_MMAP | PCM_CAP_TRIGGER;
 1706                 if (rdch && wrch && !(dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
 1707                         *arg_i |= PCM_CAP_DUPLEX;
 1708                 if (rdch && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL) != 0)
 1709                         *arg_i |= PCM_CAP_VIRTUAL;
 1710                 if (wrch && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL) != 0)
 1711                         *arg_i |= PCM_CAP_VIRTUAL;
 1712                 PCM_UNLOCK(d);
 1713                 break;
 1714 
 1715         case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
 1716                 chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1717                 if (chn) {
 1718                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1719                         if (chn->format & AFMT_8BIT)
 1720                                 *arg_i = 8;
 1721                         else if (chn->format & AFMT_16BIT)
 1722                                 *arg_i = 16;
 1723                         else if (chn->format & AFMT_24BIT)
 1724                                 *arg_i = 24;
 1725                         else if (chn->format & AFMT_32BIT)
 1726                                 *arg_i = 32;
 1727                         else
 1728                                 ret = EINVAL;
 1729                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1730                 } else {
 1731                         *arg_i = 0;
 1732                         ret = EINVAL;
 1733                 }
 1734                 break;
 1735 
 1736         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
 1737                 if (rdch) {
 1738                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1739                         rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 1740                         if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
 1741                                 chn_start(rdch, 1);
 1742                         else {
 1743                                 chn_abort(rdch);
 1744                                 chn_resetbuf(rdch);
 1745                                 rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 1746                         }
 1747                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1748                 }
 1749                 if (wrch) {
 1750                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1751                         wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 1752                         if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
 1753                                 chn_start(wrch, 1);
 1754                         else {
 1755                                 chn_abort(wrch);
 1756                                 chn_resetbuf(wrch);
 1757                                 wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 1758                         }
 1759                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1760                 }
 1761                 break;
 1762 
 1763         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
 1764                 *arg_i = 0;
 1765                 if (wrch) {
 1766                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1767                         if (wrch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
 1768                                 *arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
 1769                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1770                 }
 1771                 if (rdch) {
 1772                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1773                         if (rdch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
 1774                                 *arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
 1775                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1776                 }
 1777                 break;
 1778 
 1779         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
 1780                 if (wrch) {
 1781                         struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
 1782 
 1783                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1784                         /* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
 1785                         *arg_i = sndbuf_getready(bs);
 1786                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1787                 } else
 1788                         ret = EINVAL;
 1789                 break;
 1790 
 1791         case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
 1792                 if (wrch) {
 1793                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1794                         wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 1795                         chn_start(wrch, 1);
 1796                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1797                 }
 1798                 break;
 1799 
 1800         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
 1801                 /*
 1802                  * switch to full-duplex mode if card is in half-duplex
 1803                  * mode and is able to work in full-duplex mode
 1804                  */
 1805                 PCM_LOCK(d);
 1806                 if (rdch && wrch && (dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
 1807                         dsp_set_flags(i_dev, dsp_get_flags(i_dev)^SD_F_SIMPLEX);
 1808                 PCM_UNLOCK(d);
 1809                 break;
 1810 
 1811         /*
 1812          * The following four ioctls are simple wrappers around mixer_ioctl
 1813          * with no further processing.  xcmd is short for "translated
 1814          * command".
 1815          */
 1816         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETRECVOL:
 1817                 if (xcmd == 0) {
 1818                         xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECLEV;
 1819                         chn = rdch;
 1820                 }
 1821                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1822         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETRECVOL:
 1823                 if (xcmd == 0) {
 1824                         xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV;
 1825                         chn = rdch;
 1826                 }
 1827                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1828         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETPLAYVOL:
 1829                 if (xcmd == 0) {
 1830                         xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM;
 1831                         chn = wrch;
 1832                 }
 1833                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1834         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETPLAYVOL:
 1835                 if (xcmd == 0) {
 1836                         xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM;
 1837                         chn = wrch;
 1838                 }
 1839 
 1840                 ret = dsp_ioctl_channel(i_dev, chn, xcmd, arg);
 1841                 if (ret != -1) {
 1842                         PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
 1843                         return (ret);
 1844                 }
 1845 
 1846                 if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
 1847                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1848                         ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, xcmd, arg, -1, td,
 1849                             MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
 1850                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1851                 } else
 1852                         ret = ENOTSUP;
 1853 
 1854                 break;
 1855 
 1856         case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC_NAMES:
 1857         case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC:
 1858         case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_RECSRC:
 1859                 if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
 1860                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1861                         ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, cmd, arg, -1, td,
 1862                             MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
 1863                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1864                 } else
 1865                         ret = ENOTSUP;
 1866                 break;
 1867 
 1868         /*
 1869          * The following 3 ioctls aren't very useful at the moment.  For
 1870          * now, only a single channel is associated with a cdev (/dev/dspN
 1871          * instance), so there's only a single output routing to use (i.e.,
 1872          * the wrch bound to this cdev).
 1873          */
 1874         case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT_NAMES:
 1875                 {
 1876                         oss_mixer_enuminfo *ei;
 1877                         ei = (oss_mixer_enuminfo *)arg;
 1878                         ei->dev = 0;
 1879                         ei->ctrl = 0;
 1880                         ei->version = 0; /* static for now */
 1881                         ei->strindex[0] = 0;
 1882 
 1883                         if (wrch != NULL) {
 1884                                 ei->nvalues = 1;
 1885                                 strlcpy(ei->strings, wrch->name,
 1886                                         sizeof(ei->strings));
 1887                         } else {
 1888                                 ei->nvalues = 0;
 1889                                 ei->strings[0] = '\0';
 1890                         }
 1891                 }
 1892                 break;
 1893         case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT:
 1894         case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_PLAYTGT:    /* yes, they are the same for now */
 1895                 /*
 1896                  * Re: SET_PLAYTGT
 1897                  *   OSSv4: "The value that was accepted by the device will
 1898                  *   be returned back in the variable pointed by the
 1899                  *   argument."
 1900                  */
 1901                 if (wrch != NULL)
 1902                         *arg_i = 0;
 1903                 else
 1904                         ret = EINVAL;
 1905                 break;
 1906 
 1907         case SNDCTL_DSP_SILENCE:
 1908         /*
 1909          * Flush the software (pre-feed) buffer, but try to minimize playback
 1910          * interruption.  (I.e., record unplayed samples with intent to
 1911          * restore by SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP.) Intended for application "pause"
 1912          * functionality.
 1913          */
 1914                 if (wrch == NULL)
 1915                         ret = EINVAL;
 1916                 else {
 1917                         struct snd_dbuf *bs;
 1918                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1919                         while (wrch->inprog != 0)
 1920                                 cv_wait(&wrch->cv, wrch->lock);
 1921                         bs = wrch->bufsoft;
 1922                         if ((bs->shadbuf != NULL) && (sndbuf_getready(bs) > 0)) {
 1923                                 bs->sl = sndbuf_getready(bs);
 1924                                 sndbuf_dispose(bs, bs->shadbuf, sndbuf_getready(bs));
 1925                                 sndbuf_fillsilence(bs);
 1926                                 chn_start(wrch, 0);
 1927                         }
 1928                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1929                 }
 1930                 break;
 1931 
 1932         case SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP:
 1933         /*
 1934          * OSSv4 docs: "This ioctl call discards all unplayed samples in the
 1935          * playback buffer by moving the current write position immediately
 1936          * before the point where the device is currently reading the samples."
 1937          */
 1938                 if (wrch == NULL)
 1939                         ret = EINVAL;
 1940                 else {
 1941                         struct snd_dbuf *bs;
 1942                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1943                         while (wrch->inprog != 0)
 1944                                 cv_wait(&wrch->cv, wrch->lock);
 1945                         bs = wrch->bufsoft;
 1946                         if ((bs->shadbuf != NULL) && (bs->sl > 0)) {
 1947                                 sndbuf_softreset(bs);
 1948                                 sndbuf_acquire(bs, bs->shadbuf, bs->sl);
 1949                                 bs->sl = 0;
 1950                                 chn_start(wrch, 0);
 1951                         }
 1952                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1953                 }
 1954                 break;
 1955 
 1956         case SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR:
 1957         case SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR:
 1958         /**
 1959          * @note Changing formats resets the buffer counters, which differs
 1960          *       from the 4Front drivers.  However, I don't expect this to be
 1961          *       much of a problem.
 1962          *
 1963          * @note In a test where @c CURRENT_OPTR is called immediately after write
 1964          *       returns, this driver is about 32K samples behind whereas
 1965          *       4Front's is about 8K samples behind.  Should determine source
 1966          *       of discrepancy, even if only out of curiosity.
 1967          *
 1968          * @todo Actually test SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR.
 1969          */
 1970                 chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR) ? wrch : rdch;
 1971                 if (chn == NULL) 
 1972                         ret = EINVAL;
 1973                 else {
 1974                         struct snd_dbuf *bs;
 1975                         /* int tmp; */
 1976 
 1977                         oss_count_t *oc = (oss_count_t *)arg;
 1978 
 1979                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1980                         bs = chn->bufsoft;
 1981 #if 0
 1982                         tmp = (sndbuf_getsize(b) + chn_getptr(chn) - sndbuf_gethwptr(b)) % sndbuf_getsize(b);
 1983                         oc->samples = (sndbuf_gettotal(b) + tmp) / sndbuf_getalign(b);
 1984                         oc->fifo_samples = (sndbuf_getready(b) - tmp) / sndbuf_getalign(b);
 1985 #else
 1986                         oc->samples = sndbuf_gettotal(bs) / sndbuf_getalign(bs);
 1987                         oc->fifo_samples = sndbuf_getready(bs) / sndbuf_getalign(bs);
 1988 #endif
 1989                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1990                 }
 1991                 break;
 1992 
 1993         case SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT:
 1994         case SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_INPUT:
 1995                 chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT) ? wrch : rdch;
 1996                 if (chn == NULL)
 1997                         ret = EINVAL;
 1998                 else {
 1999                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 2000                         chn_abort(chn);
 2001                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 2002                 }
 2003                 break;
 2004 
 2005         case SNDCTL_DSP_LOW_WATER:
 2006         /*
 2007          * Set the number of bytes required to attract attention by
 2008          * select/poll.
 2009          */
 2010                 if (wrch != NULL) {
 2011                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 2012                         wrch->lw = (*arg_i > 1) ? *arg_i : 1;
 2013                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 2014                 }
 2015                 if (rdch != NULL) {
 2016                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 2017                         rdch->lw = (*arg_i > 1) ? *arg_i : 1;
 2018                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 2019                 }
 2020                 break;
 2021 
 2022         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETERROR:
 2023         /*
 2024          * OSSv4 docs:  "All errors and counters will automatically be
 2025          * cleared to zeroes after the call so each call will return only
 2026          * the errors that occurred after the previous invocation. ... The
 2027          * play_underruns and rec_overrun fields are the only useful fields
 2028          * returned by OSS 4.0."
 2029          */
 2030                 {
 2031                         audio_errinfo *ei = (audio_errinfo *)arg;
 2032 
 2033                         bzero((void *)ei, sizeof(*ei));
 2034 
 2035                         if (wrch != NULL) {
 2036                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 2037                                 ei->play_underruns = wrch->xruns;
 2038                                 wrch->xruns = 0;
 2039                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 2040                         }
 2041                         if (rdch != NULL) {
 2042                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 2043                                 ei->rec_overruns = rdch->xruns;
 2044                                 rdch->xruns = 0;
 2045                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 2046                         }
 2047                 }
 2048                 break;
 2049 
 2050         case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP:
 2051                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 2052                 ret = dsp_oss_syncgroup(wrch, rdch, (oss_syncgroup *)arg);
 2053                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2054                 break;
 2055 
 2056         case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART:
 2057                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 2058                 ret = dsp_oss_syncstart(*arg_i);
 2059                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2060                 break;
 2061 
 2062         case SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY:
 2063                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 2064                 ret = dsp_oss_policy(wrch, rdch, *arg_i);
 2065                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2066                 break;
 2067 
 2068         case SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE:
 2069                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 2070                 if (!(dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_BITPERFECT))
 2071                         ret = dsp_oss_cookedmode(wrch, rdch, *arg_i);
 2072                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2073                 break;
 2074         case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER:
 2075                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 2076                 ret = dsp_oss_getchnorder(wrch, rdch, (unsigned long long *)arg);
 2077                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2078                 break;
 2079         case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER:
 2080                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 2081                 ret = dsp_oss_setchnorder(wrch, rdch, (unsigned long long *)arg);
 2082                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2083                 break;
 2084         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK:         /* XXX vlc */
 2085                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 2086                 ret = dsp_oss_getchannelmask(wrch, rdch, (int *)arg);
 2087                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2088                 break;
 2089         case SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL:           /* XXX what?!? */
 2090                 ret = EINVAL;
 2091                 break;
 2092 #ifdef  OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
 2093         /*
 2094          * XXX The following ioctls are not yet supported and just return
 2095          * EINVAL.
 2096          */
 2097         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS:
 2098         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPEAKS:
 2099                 chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS) ? wrch : rdch;
 2100                 if (chn == NULL)
 2101                         ret = EINVAL;
 2102                 else {
 2103                         oss_peaks_t *op = (oss_peaks_t *)arg;
 2104                         int lpeak, rpeak;
 2105 
 2106                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 2107                         ret = chn_getpeaks(chn, &lpeak, &rpeak);
 2108                         if (ret == -1)
 2109                                 ret = EINVAL;
 2110                         else {
 2111                                 (*op)[0] = lpeak;
 2112                                 (*op)[1] = rpeak;
 2113                         }
 2114                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 2115                 }
 2116                 break;
 2117 
 2118         /*
 2119          * XXX Once implemented, revisit this for proper cv protection
 2120          *     (if necessary).
 2121          */
 2122         case SNDCTL_GETLABEL:
 2123                 ret = dsp_oss_getlabel(wrch, rdch, (oss_label_t *)arg);
 2124                 break;
 2125         case SNDCTL_SETLABEL:
 2126                 ret = dsp_oss_setlabel(wrch, rdch, (oss_label_t *)arg);
 2127                 break;
 2128         case SNDCTL_GETSONG:
 2129                 ret = dsp_oss_getsong(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
 2130                 break;
 2131         case SNDCTL_SETSONG:
 2132                 ret = dsp_oss_setsong(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
 2133                 break;
 2134         case SNDCTL_SETNAME:
 2135                 ret = dsp_oss_setname(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
 2136                 break;
 2137 #if 0
 2138         /**
 2139          * @note The S/PDIF interface ioctls, @c SNDCTL_DSP_READCTL and
 2140          * @c SNDCTL_DSP_WRITECTL have been omitted at the suggestion of
 2141          * 4Front Technologies.
 2142          */
 2143         case SNDCTL_DSP_READCTL:
 2144         case SNDCTL_DSP_WRITECTL:
 2145                 ret = EINVAL;
 2146                 break;
 2147 #endif  /* !0 (explicitly omitted ioctls) */
 2148 
 2149 #endif  /* !OSSV4_EXPERIMENT */
 2150         case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
 2151         case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
 2152         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
 2153                 /* undocumented */
 2154 
 2155         case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
 2156         case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
 2157         case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
 2158                 /* dunno what these do, don't sound important */
 2159 
 2160         default:
 2161                 DEB(printf("default ioctl fn 0x%08lx fail\n", cmd));
 2162                 ret = EINVAL;
 2163                 break;
 2164         }
 2165 
 2166         PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
 2167 
 2168         return (ret);
 2169 }
 2170 
 2171 static int
 2172 dsp_poll(struct cdev *i_dev, int events, struct thread *td)
 2173 {
 2174         struct snddev_info *d;
 2175         struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch;
 2176         int ret, e;
 2177 
 2178         d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
 2179         if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev)) {
 2180                 /* XXX many clients don't understand POLLNVAL */
 2181                 return (events & (POLLHUP | POLLPRI | POLLIN |
 2182                     POLLRDNORM | POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM));
 2183         }
 2184         PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
 2185 
 2186         wrch = NULL;
 2187         rdch = NULL;
 2188         ret = 0;
 2189 
 2190         getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
 2191 
 2192         if (wrch != NULL && !(wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD)) {
 2193                 e = (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM));
 2194                 if (e)
 2195                         ret |= chn_poll(wrch, e, td);
 2196         }
 2197 
 2198         if (rdch != NULL && !(rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD)) {
 2199                 e = (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM));
 2200                 if (e)
 2201                         ret |= chn_poll(rdch, e, td);
 2202         }
 2203 
 2204         relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
 2205 
 2206         PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
 2207 
 2208         return (ret);
 2209 }
 2210 
 2211 static int
 2212 dsp_mmap(struct cdev *i_dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
 2213     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
 2214 {
 2215 
 2216         /*
 2217          * offset is in range due to checks in dsp_mmap_single().
 2218          * XXX memattr is not honored.
 2219          */
 2220         *paddr = vtophys(offset);
 2221         return (0);
 2222 }
 2223 
 2224 static int
 2225 dsp_mmap_single(struct cdev *i_dev, vm_ooffset_t *offset,
 2226     vm_size_t size, struct vm_object **object, int nprot)
 2227 {
 2228         struct snddev_info *d;
 2229         struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch, *c;
 2230 
 2231         /*
 2232          * Reject PROT_EXEC by default. It just doesn't makes sense.
 2233          * Unfortunately, we have to give up this one due to linux_mmap
 2234          * changes.
 2235          *
 2236          * https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-emulation/2007-June/003698.html
 2237          *
 2238          */
 2239 #ifdef SV_ABI_LINUX
 2240         if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) && (dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec < 0 ||
 2241             (dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec == 0 &&
 2242             SV_CURPROC_ABI() != SV_ABI_LINUX)))
 2243 #else
 2244         if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) && dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec < 1)
 2245 #endif
 2246                 return (EINVAL);
 2247 
 2248         /*
 2249          * PROT_READ (alone) selects the input buffer.
 2250          * PROT_WRITE (alone) selects the output buffer.
 2251          * PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ together select the output buffer.
 2252          */
 2253         if ((nprot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) == 0)
 2254                 return (EINVAL);
 2255 
 2256         d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
 2257         if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
 2258                 return (EINVAL);
 2259 
 2260         PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
 2261 
 2262         getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
 2263 
 2264         c = ((nprot & PROT_WRITE) != 0) ? wrch : rdch;
 2265         if (c == NULL || (c->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID) ||
 2266             (*offset  + size) > sndbuf_getsize(c->bufsoft) ||
 2267             (wrch != NULL && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID)) ||
 2268             (rdch != NULL && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID))) {
 2269                 relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
 2270                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
 2271                 return (EINVAL);
 2272         }
 2273 
 2274         if (wrch != NULL)
 2275                 wrch->flags |= CHN_F_MMAP;
 2276         if (rdch != NULL)
 2277                 rdch->flags |= CHN_F_MMAP;
 2278 
 2279         *offset = (uintptr_t)sndbuf_getbufofs(c->bufsoft, *offset);
 2280         relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
 2281         *object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_DEVICE, i_dev,
 2282             size, nprot, *offset, curthread->td_ucred);
 2283 
 2284         PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
 2285 
 2286         if (*object == NULL)
 2287                  return (EINVAL);
 2288         return (0);
 2289 }
 2290 
 2291 /* So much for dev_stdclone() */
 2292 static int
 2293 dsp_stdclone(char *name, char *namep, char *sep, int use_sep, int *u, int *c)
 2294 {
 2295         size_t len;
 2296 
 2297         len = strlen(namep);
 2298         if (strncmp(name, namep, len) != 0)
 2299                 return (ENODEV);
 2300 
 2301         name += len;
 2302 
 2303         if (isdigit(*name) == 0)
 2304                 return (ENODEV);
 2305 
 2306         len = strlen(sep);
 2307 
 2308         if (*name == '' && !(name[1] == '\0' || bcmp(name + 1, sep, len) == 0))
 2309                 return (ENODEV);
 2310 
 2311         for (*u = 0; isdigit(*name) != 0; name++) {
 2312                 *u *= 10;
 2313                 *u += *name - '';
 2314                 if (*u > dsp_umax)
 2315                         return (ENODEV);
 2316         }
 2317 
 2318         if (*name == '\0')
 2319                 return ((use_sep == 0) ? 0 : ENODEV);
 2320 
 2321         if (bcmp(name, sep, len) != 0 || isdigit(name[len]) == 0)
 2322                 return (ENODEV);
 2323 
 2324         name += len;
 2325 
 2326         if (*name == '' && name[1] != '\0')
 2327                 return (ENODEV);
 2328 
 2329         for (*c = 0; isdigit(*name) != 0; name++) {
 2330                 *c *= 10;
 2331                 *c += *name - '';
 2332                 if (*c > dsp_cmax)
 2333                         return (ENODEV);
 2334         }
 2335 
 2336         if (*name != '\0')
 2337                 return (ENODEV);
 2338 
 2339         return (0);
 2340 }
 2341 
 2342 static void
 2343 dsp_clone(void *arg,
 2344     struct ucred *cred,
 2345     char *name, int namelen, struct cdev **dev)
 2346 {
 2347         struct snddev_info *d;
 2348         struct snd_clone_entry *ce;
 2349         struct pcm_channel *c;
 2350         int i, unit, udcmask, cunit, devtype, devhw, devcmax, tumax;
 2351         char *devname, *devcmp, *devsep;
 2352 
 2353         KASSERT(dsp_umax >= 0 && dsp_cmax >= 0, ("Uninitialized unit!"));
 2354 
 2355         if (*dev != NULL)
 2356                 return;
 2357 
 2358         unit = -1;
 2359         cunit = -1;
 2360         devtype = -1;
 2361         devhw = 0;
 2362         devcmax = -1;
 2363         tumax = -1;
 2364         devname = NULL;
 2365         devsep = NULL;
 2366 
 2367         for (i = 0; unit == -1 &&
 2368             i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
 2369                 devtype = dsp_cdevs[i].type;
 2370                 devcmp = dsp_cdevs[i].name;
 2371                 devsep = dsp_cdevs[i].sep;
 2372                 devname = dsp_cdevs[i].alias;
 2373                 if (devname == NULL)
 2374                         devname = devcmp;
 2375                 devhw = dsp_cdevs[i].hw;
 2376                 devcmax = dsp_cdevs[i].max - 1;
 2377                 if (strcmp(name, devcmp) == 0) {
 2378                         if (dsp_basename_clone != 0)
 2379                                 unit = snd_unit;
 2380                 } else if (dsp_stdclone(name, devcmp, devsep,
 2381                     dsp_cdevs[i].use_sep, &unit, &cunit) != 0) {
 2382                         unit = -1;
 2383                         cunit = -1;
 2384                 }
 2385         }
 2386 
 2387         d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, unit);
 2388         if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || d->clones == NULL)
 2389                 return;
 2390 
 2391         /* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
 2392 
 2393         PCM_LOCK(d);
 2394         if (snd_clone_disabled(d->clones)) {
 2395                 PCM_UNLOCK(d);
 2396                 return;
 2397         }
 2398 
 2399         PCM_WAIT(d);
 2400         PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
 2401         PCM_UNLOCK(d);
 2402 
 2403         udcmask = snd_u2unit(unit) | snd_d2unit(devtype);
 2404 
 2405         if (devhw != 0) {
 2406                 KASSERT(devcmax <= dsp_cmax,
 2407                     ("overflow: devcmax=%d, dsp_cmax=%d", devcmax, dsp_cmax));
 2408                 if (cunit > devcmax) {
 2409                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2410                         return;
 2411                 }
 2412                 udcmask |= snd_c2unit(cunit);
 2413                 CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
 2414                         CHN_LOCK(c);
 2415                         if (c->unit != udcmask) {
 2416                                 CHN_UNLOCK(c);
 2417                                 continue;
 2418                         }
 2419                         CHN_UNLOCK(c);
 2420                         udcmask &= ~snd_c2unit(cunit);
 2421                         /*
 2422                          * Temporarily increase clone maxunit to overcome
 2423                          * vchan flexibility.
 2424                          *
 2425                          * # sysctl dev.pcm.0.play.vchans=256
 2426                          * dev.pcm.0.play.vchans: 1 -> 256
 2427                          * # cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255 &
 2428                          * [1] 17296
 2429                          * # sysctl dev.pcm.0.play.vchans=0
 2430                          * dev.pcm.0.play.vchans: 256 -> 1
 2431                          * # fg
 2432                          * [1]  + running    cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255
 2433                          * ^C
 2434                          * # cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255
 2435                          * zsh: operation not supported: /dev/dsp0.vp255
 2436                          */
 2437                         tumax = snd_clone_getmaxunit(d->clones);
 2438                         if (cunit > tumax)
 2439                                 snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cunit);
 2440                         else
 2441                                 tumax = -1;
 2442                         goto dsp_clone_alloc;
 2443                 }
 2444                 /*
 2445                  * Ok, so we're requesting unallocated vchan, but still
 2446                  * within maximum vchan limit.
 2447                  */
 2448                 if (((devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY && d->pvchancount > 0) ||
 2449                     (devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC && d->rvchancount > 0)) &&
 2450                     cunit < snd_maxautovchans) {
 2451                         udcmask &= ~snd_c2unit(cunit);
 2452                         tumax = snd_clone_getmaxunit(d->clones);
 2453                         if (cunit > tumax)
 2454                                 snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cunit);
 2455                         else
 2456                                 tumax = -1;
 2457                         goto dsp_clone_alloc;
 2458                 }
 2459                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2460                 return;
 2461         }
 2462 
 2463 dsp_clone_alloc:
 2464         ce = snd_clone_alloc(d->clones, dev, &cunit, udcmask);
 2465         if (tumax != -1)
 2466                 snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, tumax);
 2467         if (ce != NULL) {
 2468                 udcmask |= snd_c2unit(cunit);
 2469                 *dev = make_dev(&dsp_cdevsw, PCMMINOR(udcmask),
 2470                     UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "%s%d%s%d",
 2471                     devname, unit, devsep, cunit);
 2472                 snd_clone_register(ce, *dev);
 2473         }
 2474 
 2475         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2476 
 2477         if (*dev != NULL)
 2478                 dev_ref(*dev);
 2479 }
 2480 
 2481 static void
 2482 dsp_sysinit(void *p)
 2483 {
 2484         if (dsp_ehtag != NULL)
 2485                 return;
 2486         /* initialize unit numbering */
 2487         snd_unit_init();
 2488         dsp_umax = PCMMAXUNIT;
 2489         dsp_cmax = PCMMAXCHAN;
 2490         dsp_ehtag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_clone, 0, 1000);
 2491 }
 2492 
 2493 static void
 2494 dsp_sysuninit(void *p)
 2495 {
 2496         if (dsp_ehtag == NULL)
 2497                 return;
 2498         EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_ehtag);
 2499         dsp_ehtag = NULL;
 2500 }
 2501 
 2502 SYSINIT(dsp_sysinit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysinit, NULL);
 2503 SYSUNINIT(dsp_sysuninit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysuninit, NULL);
 2504 
 2505 char *
 2506 dsp_unit2name(char *buf, size_t len, int unit)
 2507 {
 2508         int i, dtype;
 2509 
 2510         KASSERT(buf != NULL && len != 0,
 2511             ("bogus buf=%p len=%ju", buf, (uintmax_t)len));
 2512 
 2513         dtype = snd_unit2d(unit);
 2514 
 2515         for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
 2516                 if (dtype != dsp_cdevs[i].type || dsp_cdevs[i].alias != NULL)
 2517                         continue;
 2518                 snprintf(buf, len, "%s%d%s%d", dsp_cdevs[i].name,
 2519                     snd_unit2u(unit), dsp_cdevs[i].sep, snd_unit2c(unit));
 2520                 return (buf);
 2521         }
 2522 
 2523         return (NULL);
 2524 }
 2525 
 2526 /**
 2527  * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO.
 2528  *
 2529  * Gathers information about the audio device specified in ai->dev.  If
 2530  * ai->dev == -1, then this function gathers information about the current
 2531  * device.  If the call comes in on a non-audio device and ai->dev == -1,
 2532  * return EINVAL.
 2533  *
 2534  * This routine is supposed to go practically straight to the hardware,
 2535  * getting capabilities directly from the sound card driver, side-stepping
 2536  * the intermediate channel interface.
 2537  *
 2538  * Note, however, that the usefulness of this command is significantly
 2539  * decreased when requesting info about any device other than the one serving
 2540  * the request. While each snddev_channel refers to a specific device node,
 2541  * the converse is *not* true.  Currently, when a sound device node is opened,
 2542  * the sound subsystem scans for an available audio channel (or channels, if
 2543  * opened in read+write) and then assigns them to the si_drv[12] private
 2544  * data fields.  As a result, any information returned linking a channel to
 2545  * a specific character device isn't necessarily accurate.
 2546  *
 2547  * @note
 2548  * Calling threads must not hold any snddev_info or pcm_channel locks.
 2549  * 
 2550  * @param dev           device on which the ioctl was issued
 2551  * @param ai            ioctl request data container
 2552  *
 2553  * @retval 0            success
 2554  * @retval EINVAL       ai->dev specifies an invalid device
 2555  *
 2556  * @todo Verify correctness of Doxygen tags.  ;)
 2557  */
 2558 int
 2559 dsp_oss_audioinfo(struct cdev *i_dev, oss_audioinfo *ai)
 2560 {
 2561         struct pcmchan_caps *caps;
 2562         struct pcm_channel *ch;
 2563         struct snddev_info *d;
 2564         uint32_t fmts;
 2565         int i, nchan, *rates, minch, maxch;
 2566         char *devname, buf[CHN_NAMELEN];
 2567 
 2568         /*
 2569          * If probing the device that received the ioctl, make sure it's a
 2570          * DSP device.  (Users may use this ioctl with /dev/mixer and
 2571          * /dev/midi.)
 2572          */
 2573         if (ai->dev == -1 && i_dev->si_devsw != &dsp_cdevsw)
 2574                 return (EINVAL);
 2575 
 2576         ch = NULL;
 2577         devname = NULL;
 2578         nchan = 0;
 2579         bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
 2580 
 2581         /*
 2582          * Search for the requested audio device (channel).  Start by
 2583          * iterating over pcm devices.
 2584          */ 
 2585         for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
 2586             i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
 2587                 d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
 2588                 if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
 2589                         continue;
 2590 
 2591                 /* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
 2592 
 2593                 /* See the note in function docblock */
 2594                 PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
 2595                 PCM_LOCK(d);
 2596 
 2597                 CHN_FOREACH(ch, d, channels.pcm) {
 2598                         CHN_UNLOCKASSERT(ch);
 2599                         CHN_LOCK(ch);
 2600                         if (ai->dev == -1) {
 2601                                 if (DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev) &&
 2602                                     (ch == PCM_RDCH(i_dev) ||   /* record ch */
 2603                                     ch == PCM_WRCH(i_dev))) {   /* playback ch */
 2604                                         devname = dsp_unit2name(buf,
 2605                                             sizeof(buf), ch->unit);
 2606                                 }
 2607                         } else if (ai->dev == nchan) {
 2608                                 devname = dsp_unit2name(buf, sizeof(buf),
 2609                                     ch->unit);
 2610                         }
 2611                         if (devname != NULL)
 2612                                 break;
 2613                         CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
 2614                         ++nchan;
 2615                 }
 2616 
 2617                 if (devname != NULL) {
 2618                         /*
 2619                          * At this point, the following synchronization stuff
 2620                          * has happened:
 2621                          * - a specific PCM device is locked.
 2622                          * - a specific audio channel has been locked, so be
 2623                          *   sure to unlock when exiting;
 2624                          */
 2625 
 2626                         caps = chn_getcaps(ch);
 2627 
 2628                         /*
 2629                          * With all handles collected, zero out the user's
 2630                          * container and begin filling in its fields.
 2631                          */
 2632                         bzero((void *)ai, sizeof(oss_audioinfo));
 2633 
 2634                         ai->dev = nchan;
 2635                         strlcpy(ai->name, ch->name,  sizeof(ai->name));
 2636 
 2637                         if ((ch->flags & CHN_F_BUSY) == 0)
 2638                                 ai->busy = 0;
 2639                         else
 2640                                 ai->busy = (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? OPEN_WRITE : OPEN_READ;
 2641 
 2642                         /**
 2643                          * @note
 2644                          * @c cmd - OSSv4 docs: "Only supported under Linux at
 2645                          *    this moment." Cop-out, I know, but I'll save
 2646                          *    running around in the process table for later.
 2647                          *    Is there a risk of leaking information?
 2648                          */
 2649                         ai->pid = ch->pid;
 2650 
 2651                         /*
 2652                          * These flags stolen from SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS handler.
 2653                          * Note, however, that a single channel operates in
 2654                          * only one direction, so PCM_CAP_DUPLEX is out.
 2655                          */
 2656                         /**
 2657                          * @todo @c SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO::caps - Make drivers keep
 2658                          *       these in pcmchan::caps?
 2659                          */
 2660                         ai->caps = PCM_CAP_REALTIME | PCM_CAP_MMAP | PCM_CAP_TRIGGER |
 2661                             ((ch->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL) ? PCM_CAP_VIRTUAL : 0) |
 2662                             ((ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? PCM_CAP_OUTPUT : PCM_CAP_INPUT);
 2663 
 2664                         /*
 2665                          * Collect formats supported @b natively by the
 2666                          * device.  Also determine min/max channels.  (I.e.,
 2667                          * mono, stereo, or both?)
 2668                          *
 2669                          * If any channel is stereo, maxch = 2;
 2670                          * if all channels are stereo, minch = 2, too;
 2671                          * if any channel is mono, minch = 1;
 2672                          * and if all channels are mono, maxch = 1.
 2673                          */
 2674                         minch = 0;
 2675                         maxch = 0;
 2676                         fmts = 0;
 2677                         for (i = 0; caps->fmtlist[i]; i++) {
 2678                                 fmts |= caps->fmtlist[i];
 2679                                 if (AFMT_CHANNEL(caps->fmtlist[i]) > 1) {
 2680                                         minch = (minch == 0) ? 2 : minch;
 2681                                         maxch = 2;
 2682                                 } else {
 2683                                         minch = 1;
 2684                                         maxch = (maxch == 0) ? 1 : maxch;
 2685                                 }
 2686                         }
 2687 
 2688                         if (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
 2689                                 ai->oformats = fmts;
 2690                         else
 2691                                 ai->iformats = fmts;
 2692 
 2693                         /**
 2694                          * @note
 2695                          * @c magic - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for internal use
 2696                          *    by OSS."
 2697                          *
 2698                          * @par
 2699                          * @c card_number - OSSv4 docs: "Number of the sound
 2700                          *    card where this device belongs or -1 if this
 2701                          *    information is not available.  Applications
 2702                          *    should normally not use this field for any
 2703                          *    purpose."
 2704                          */
 2705                         ai->card_number = -1;
 2706                         /**
 2707                          * @todo @c song_name - depends first on
 2708                          *          SNDCTL_[GS]ETSONG @todo @c label - depends
 2709                          *          on SNDCTL_[GS]ETLABEL
 2710                          * @todo @c port_number - routing information?
 2711                          */
 2712                         ai->port_number = -1;
 2713                         ai->mixer_dev = (d->mixer_dev != NULL) ? PCMUNIT(d->mixer_dev) : -1;
 2714                         /**
 2715                          * @note
 2716                          * @c real_device - OSSv4 docs:  "Obsolete."
 2717                          */
 2718                         ai->real_device = -1;
 2719                         strlcpy(ai->devnode, "/dev/", sizeof(ai->devnode));
 2720                         strlcat(ai->devnode, devname, sizeof(ai->devnode));
 2721                         ai->enabled = device_is_attached(d->dev) ? 1 : 0;
 2722                         /**
 2723                          * @note
 2724                          * @c flags - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for future use."
 2725                          *
 2726                          * @note
 2727                          * @c binding - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for future use."
 2728                          *
 2729                          * @todo @c handle - haven't decided how to generate
 2730                          *       this yet; bus, vendor, device IDs?
 2731                          */
 2732                         ai->min_rate = caps->minspeed;
 2733                         ai->max_rate = caps->maxspeed;
 2734 
 2735                         ai->min_channels = minch;
 2736                         ai->max_channels = maxch;
 2737 
 2738                         ai->nrates = chn_getrates(ch, &rates);
 2739                         if (ai->nrates > OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES)
 2740                                 ai->nrates = OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES;
 2741 
 2742                         for (i = 0; i < ai->nrates; i++)
 2743                                 ai->rates[i] = rates[i];
 2744                         
 2745                         ai->next_play_engine = 0;
 2746                         ai->next_rec_engine = 0;
 2747 
 2748                         CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
 2749                 }
 2750 
 2751                 PCM_UNLOCK(d);
 2752 
 2753                 if (devname != NULL)
 2754                         return (0);
 2755         }
 2756 
 2757         /* Exhausted the search -- nothing is locked, so return. */
 2758         return (EINVAL);
 2759 }
 2760 
 2761 /**
 2762  * @brief Assigns a PCM channel to a sync group.
 2763  *
 2764  * Sync groups are used to enable audio operations on multiple devices
 2765  * simultaneously.  They may be used with any number of devices and may
 2766  * span across applications.  Devices are added to groups with
 2767  * the SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP ioctl, and operations are triggered with the
 2768  * SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART ioctl.
 2769  *
 2770  * If the @c id field of the @c group parameter is set to zero, then a new
 2771  * sync group is created.  Otherwise, wrch and rdch (if set) are added to
 2772  * the group specified.
 2773  *
 2774  * @todo As far as memory allocation, should we assume that things are
 2775  *       okay and allocate with M_WAITOK before acquiring channel locks,
 2776  *       freeing later if not?
 2777  *
 2778  * @param wrch  output channel associated w/ device (if any)
 2779  * @param rdch  input channel associated w/ device (if any)
 2780  * @param group Sync group parameters
 2781  *
 2782  * @retval 0            success
 2783  * @retval non-zero     error to be propagated upstream
 2784  */
 2785 static int
 2786 dsp_oss_syncgroup(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_syncgroup *group)
 2787 {
 2788         struct pcmchan_syncmember *smrd, *smwr;
 2789         struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
 2790         int ret, sg_ids[3];
 2791 
 2792         smrd = NULL;
 2793         smwr = NULL;
 2794         sg = NULL;
 2795         ret = 0;
 2796 
 2797         /*
 2798          * Free_unr() may sleep, so store released syncgroup IDs until after
 2799          * all locks are released.
 2800          */
 2801         sg_ids[0] = sg_ids[1] = sg_ids[2] = 0;
 2802 
 2803         PCM_SG_LOCK();
 2804 
 2805         /*
 2806          * - Insert channel(s) into group's member list.
 2807          * - Set CHN_F_NOTRIGGER on channel(s).
 2808          * - Stop channel(s).  
 2809          */
 2810 
 2811         /*
 2812          * If device's channels are already mapped to a group, unmap them.
 2813          */
 2814         if (wrch) {
 2815                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 2816                 sg_ids[0] = chn_syncdestroy(wrch);
 2817         }
 2818 
 2819         if (rdch) {
 2820                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 2821                 sg_ids[1] = chn_syncdestroy(rdch);
 2822         }
 2823 
 2824         /*
 2825          * Verify that mode matches character device properites.
 2826          *  - Bail if PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT && wrch == NULL.
 2827          *  - Bail if PCM_ENABLE_INPUT && rdch == NULL.
 2828          */
 2829         if (((wrch == NULL) && (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) ||
 2830             ((rdch == NULL) && (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT))) {
 2831                 ret = EINVAL;
 2832                 goto out;
 2833         }
 2834 
 2835         /*
 2836          * An id of zero indicates the user wants to create a new
 2837          * syncgroup.
 2838          */
 2839         if (group->id == 0) {
 2840                 sg = (struct pcmchan_syncgroup *)malloc(sizeof(*sg), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
 2841                 if (sg != NULL) {
 2842                         SLIST_INIT(&sg->members);
 2843                         sg->id = alloc_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr);
 2844 
 2845                         group->id = sg->id;
 2846                         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, link);
 2847                 } else
 2848                         ret = ENOMEM;
 2849         } else {
 2850                 SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &snd_pcm_syncgroups, link) {
 2851                         if (sg->id == group->id)
 2852                                 break;
 2853                 }
 2854                 if (sg == NULL)
 2855                         ret = EINVAL;
 2856         }
 2857 
 2858         /* Couldn't create or find a syncgroup.  Fail. */
 2859         if (sg == NULL)
 2860                 goto out;
 2861 
 2862         /*
 2863          * Allocate a syncmember, assign it and a channel together, and
 2864          * insert into syncgroup.
 2865          */
 2866         if (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
 2867                 smrd = (struct pcmchan_syncmember *)malloc(sizeof(*smrd), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
 2868                 if (smrd == NULL) {
 2869                         ret = ENOMEM;
 2870                         goto out;
 2871                 }
 2872 
 2873                 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sg->members, smrd, link);
 2874                 smrd->parent = sg;
 2875                 smrd->ch = rdch;
 2876 
 2877                 chn_abort(rdch);
 2878                 rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 2879                 rdch->sm = smrd;
 2880         }
 2881 
 2882         if (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
 2883                 smwr = (struct pcmchan_syncmember *)malloc(sizeof(*smwr), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
 2884                 if (smwr == NULL) {
 2885                         ret = ENOMEM;
 2886                         goto out;
 2887                 }
 2888 
 2889                 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sg->members, smwr, link);
 2890                 smwr->parent = sg;
 2891                 smwr->ch = wrch;
 2892 
 2893                 chn_abort(wrch);
 2894                 wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 2895                 wrch->sm = smwr;
 2896         }
 2897 
 2898 
 2899 out:
 2900         if (ret != 0) {
 2901                 if (smrd != NULL)
 2902                         free(smrd, M_DEVBUF);
 2903                 if ((sg != NULL) && SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members)) {
 2904                         sg_ids[2] = sg->id;
 2905                         SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
 2906                         free(sg, M_DEVBUF);
 2907                 }
 2908 
 2909                 if (wrch)
 2910                         wrch->sm = NULL;
 2911                 if (rdch)
 2912                         rdch->sm = NULL;
 2913         }
 2914 
 2915         if (wrch)
 2916                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 2917         if (rdch)
 2918                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 2919 
 2920         PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
 2921 
 2922         if (sg_ids[0])
 2923                 free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[0]);
 2924         if (sg_ids[1])
 2925                 free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[1]);
 2926         if (sg_ids[2])
 2927                 free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[2]);
 2928 
 2929         return (ret);
 2930 }
 2931 
 2932 /**
 2933  * @brief Launch a sync group into action
 2934  *
 2935  * Sync groups are established via SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP.  This function
 2936  * iterates over all members, triggering them along the way.
 2937  *
 2938  * @note Caller must not hold any channel locks.
 2939  *
 2940  * @param sg_id sync group identifier
 2941  *
 2942  * @retval 0    success
 2943  * @retval non-zero     error worthy of propagating upstream to user
 2944  */
 2945 static int
 2946 dsp_oss_syncstart(int sg_id)
 2947 {
 2948         struct pcmchan_syncmember *sm, *sm_tmp;
 2949         struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
 2950         struct pcm_channel *c;
 2951         int ret, needlocks;
 2952 
 2953         /* Get the synclists lock */
 2954         PCM_SG_LOCK();
 2955 
 2956         do {
 2957                 ret = 0;
 2958                 needlocks = 0;
 2959 
 2960                 /* Search for syncgroup by ID */
 2961                 SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &snd_pcm_syncgroups, link) {
 2962                         if (sg->id == sg_id)
 2963                                 break;
 2964                 }
 2965 
 2966                 /* Return EINVAL if not found */
 2967                 if (sg == NULL) {
 2968                         ret = EINVAL;
 2969                         break;
 2970                 }
 2971 
 2972                 /* Any removals resulting in an empty group should've handled this */
 2973                 KASSERT(!SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members), ("found empty syncgroup"));
 2974 
 2975                 /*
 2976                  * Attempt to lock all member channels - if any are already
 2977                  * locked, unlock those acquired, sleep for a bit, and try
 2978                  * again.
 2979                  */
 2980                 SLIST_FOREACH(sm, &sg->members, link) {
 2981                         if (CHN_TRYLOCK(sm->ch) == 0) {
 2982                                 int timo = hz * 5/1000; 
 2983                                 if (timo < 1)
 2984                                         timo = 1;
 2985 
 2986                                 /* Release all locked channels so far, retry */
 2987                                 SLIST_FOREACH(sm_tmp, &sg->members, link) {
 2988                                         /* sm is the member already locked */
 2989                                         if (sm == sm_tmp)
 2990                                                 break;
 2991                                         CHN_UNLOCK(sm_tmp->ch);
 2992                                 }
 2993 
 2994                                 /** @todo Is PRIBIO correct/ */
 2995                                 ret = msleep(sm, &snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx,
 2996                                     PRIBIO | PCATCH, "pcmsg", timo);
 2997                                 if (ret == EINTR || ret == ERESTART)
 2998                                         break;
 2999 
 3000                                 needlocks = 1;
 3001                                 ret = 0; /* Assumes ret == EAGAIN... */
 3002                         }
 3003                 }
 3004         } while (needlocks && ret == 0);
 3005 
 3006         /* Proceed only if no errors encountered. */
 3007         if (ret == 0) {
 3008                 /* Launch channels */
 3009                 while ((sm = SLIST_FIRST(&sg->members)) != NULL) {
 3010                         SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sg->members, link);
 3011 
 3012                         c = sm->ch;
 3013                         c->sm = NULL;
 3014                         chn_start(c, 1);
 3015                         c->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 3016                         CHN_UNLOCK(c);
 3017 
 3018                         free(sm, M_DEVBUF);
 3019                 }
 3020 
 3021                 SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
 3022                 free(sg, M_DEVBUF);
 3023         }
 3024 
 3025         PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
 3026 
 3027         /*
 3028          * Free_unr() may sleep, so be sure to give up the syncgroup lock
 3029          * first.
 3030          */
 3031         if (ret == 0)
 3032                 free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_id);
 3033 
 3034         return (ret);
 3035 }
 3036 
 3037 /**
 3038  * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY
 3039  *
 3040  * The SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY ioctl is a simpler interface to control fragment
 3041  * size and count like with SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT.  Instead of the user
 3042  * specifying those two parameters, s/he simply selects a number from 0..10
 3043  * which corresponds to a buffer size.  Smaller numbers request smaller
 3044  * buffers with lower latencies (at greater overhead from more frequent
 3045  * interrupts), while greater numbers behave in the opposite manner.
 3046  *
 3047  * The 4Front spec states that a value of 5 should be the default.  However,
 3048  * this implementation deviates slightly by using a linear scale without
 3049  * consulting drivers.  I.e., even though drivers may have different default
 3050  * buffer sizes, a policy argument of 5 will have the same result across
 3051  * all drivers.
 3052  *
 3053  * See http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY.html for
 3054  * more information.
 3055  *
 3056  * @todo When SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE is supported, it'll be necessary to
 3057  *       work with hardware drivers directly.
 3058  *
 3059  * @note PCM channel arguments must not be locked by caller.
 3060  *
 3061  * @param wrch  Pointer to opened playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3062  * @param rdch  " recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3063  * @param policy Integer from [0:10]
 3064  *
 3065  * @retval 0    constant (for now)
 3066  */
 3067 static int
 3068 dsp_oss_policy(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int policy)
 3069 {
 3070         int ret;
 3071 
 3072         if (policy < CHN_POLICY_MIN || policy > CHN_POLICY_MAX)
 3073                 return (EIO);
 3074 
 3075         /* Default: success */
 3076         ret = 0;
 3077 
 3078         if (rdch) {
 3079                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 3080                 ret = chn_setlatency(rdch, policy);
 3081                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 3082         }
 3083 
 3084         if (wrch && ret == 0) {
 3085                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 3086                 ret = chn_setlatency(wrch, policy);
 3087                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 3088         }
 3089 
 3090         if (ret)
 3091                 ret = EIO;
 3092 
 3093         return (ret);
 3094 }
 3095 
 3096 /**
 3097  * @brief Enable or disable "cooked" mode
 3098  *
 3099  * This is a handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE.  When in cooked mode, which
 3100  * is the default, the sound system handles rate and format conversions
 3101  * automatically (ex: user writing 11025Hz/8 bit/unsigned but card only
 3102  * operates with 44100Hz/16bit/signed samples).
 3103  *
 3104  * Disabling cooked mode is intended for applications wanting to mmap()
 3105  * a sound card's buffer space directly, bypassing the FreeBSD 2-stage
 3106  * feeder architecture, presumably to gain as much control over audio
 3107  * hardware as possible.
 3108  *
 3109  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE.html
 3110  * for more details.
 3111  *
 3112  * @param wrch          playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3113  * @param rdch          recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3114  * @param enabled       0 = raw mode, 1 = cooked mode
 3115  *
 3116  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 3117  */
 3118 static int
 3119 dsp_oss_cookedmode(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int enabled)
 3120 {
 3121 
 3122         /*
 3123          * XXX I just don't get it. Why don't they call it
 3124          * "BITPERFECT" ~ SNDCTL_DSP_BITPERFECT !?!?.
 3125          * This is just plain so confusing, incoherent,
 3126          * <insert any non-printable characters here>.
 3127          */
 3128         if (!(enabled == 1 || enabled == 0))
 3129                 return (EINVAL);
 3130 
 3131         /*
 3132          * I won't give in. I'm inverting its logic here and now.
 3133          * Brag all you want, but "BITPERFECT" should be the better
 3134          * term here.
 3135          */
 3136         enabled ^= 0x00000001;
 3137 
 3138         if (wrch != NULL) {
 3139                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 3140                 wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BITPERFECT;
 3141                 wrch->flags |= (enabled != 0) ? CHN_F_BITPERFECT : 0x00000000;
 3142                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 3143         }
 3144 
 3145         if (rdch != NULL) {
 3146                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 3147                 rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BITPERFECT;
 3148                 rdch->flags |= (enabled != 0) ? CHN_F_BITPERFECT : 0x00000000;
 3149                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 3150         }
 3151 
 3152         return (0);
 3153 }
 3154 
 3155 /**
 3156  * @brief Retrieve channel interleaving order
 3157  *
 3158  * This is the handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.
 3159  *
 3160  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.html
 3161  * for more details.
 3162  *
 3163  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 3164  *       does not currently support SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.
 3165  *
 3166  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3167  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3168  * @param map   channel map (result will be stored there)
 3169  *
 3170  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 3171  */
 3172 static int
 3173 dsp_oss_getchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map)
 3174 {
 3175         struct pcm_channel *ch;
 3176         int ret;
 3177 
 3178         ch = (wrch != NULL) ? wrch : rdch;
 3179         if (ch != NULL) {
 3180                 CHN_LOCK(ch);
 3181                 ret = chn_oss_getorder(ch, map);
 3182                 CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
 3183         } else
 3184                 ret = EINVAL;
 3185 
 3186         return (ret);
 3187 }
 3188 
 3189 /**
 3190  * @brief Specify channel interleaving order
 3191  *
 3192  * This is the handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER.
 3193  *
 3194  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 3195  *       does not currently support @c SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER.
 3196  *
 3197  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3198  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3199  * @param map   channel map
 3200  *
 3201  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 3202  */
 3203 static int
 3204 dsp_oss_setchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map)
 3205 {
 3206         int ret;
 3207 
 3208         ret = 0;
 3209 
 3210         if (wrch != NULL) {
 3211                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 3212                 ret = chn_oss_setorder(wrch, map);
 3213                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 3214         }
 3215 
 3216         if (ret == 0 && rdch != NULL) {
 3217                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 3218                 ret = chn_oss_setorder(rdch, map);
 3219                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 3220         }
 3221 
 3222         return (ret);
 3223 }
 3224 
 3225 static int
 3226 dsp_oss_getchannelmask(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch,
 3227     int *mask)
 3228 {
 3229         struct pcm_channel *ch;
 3230         uint32_t chnmask;
 3231         int ret;
 3232 
 3233         chnmask = 0;
 3234         ch = (wrch != NULL) ? wrch : rdch;
 3235 
 3236         if (ch != NULL) {
 3237                 CHN_LOCK(ch);
 3238                 ret = chn_oss_getmask(ch, &chnmask);
 3239                 CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
 3240         } else
 3241                 ret = EINVAL;
 3242 
 3243         if (ret == 0)
 3244                 *mask = chnmask;
 3245 
 3246         return (ret);
 3247 }
 3248 
 3249 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
 3250 /**
 3251  * @brief Retrieve an audio device's label
 3252  *
 3253  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_GETLABEL ioctl.
 3254  *
 3255  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETLABEL.html
 3256  * for more details.
 3257  *
 3258  * From Hannu@4Front:  "For example ossxmix (just like some HW mixer
 3259  * consoles) can show variable "labels" for certain controls. By default
 3260  * the application name (say quake) is shown as the label but
 3261  * applications may change the labels themselves."
 3262  *
 3263  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 3264  *       does not currently support @c SNDCTL_GETLABEL.
 3265  *
 3266  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3267  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3268  * @param label label gets copied here
 3269  *
 3270  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 3271  */
 3272 static int
 3273 dsp_oss_getlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label)
 3274 {
 3275         return (EINVAL);
 3276 }
 3277 
 3278 /**
 3279  * @brief Specify an audio device's label
 3280  *
 3281  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETLABEL ioctl.  Please see the
 3282  * comments for @c dsp_oss_getlabel immediately above.
 3283  *
 3284  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETLABEL.html
 3285  * for more details.
 3286  *
 3287  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 3288  *       does not currently support SNDCTL_SETLABEL.
 3289  *
 3290  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3291  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3292  * @param label label gets copied from here
 3293  *
 3294  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 3295  */
 3296 static int
 3297 dsp_oss_setlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label)
 3298 {
 3299         return (EINVAL);
 3300 }
 3301 
 3302 /**
 3303  * @brief Retrieve name of currently played song
 3304  *
 3305  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_GETSONG ioctl.  Audio players could
 3306  * tell the system the name of the currently playing song, which would be
 3307  * visible in @c /dev/sndstat.
 3308  *
 3309  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETSONG.html
 3310  * for more details.
 3311  *
 3312  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 3313  *       does not currently support SNDCTL_GETSONG.
 3314  *
 3315  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3316  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3317  * @param song  song name gets copied here
 3318  *
 3319  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 3320  */
 3321 static int
 3322 dsp_oss_getsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song)
 3323 {
 3324         return (EINVAL);
 3325 }
 3326 
 3327 /**
 3328  * @brief Retrieve name of currently played song
 3329  *
 3330  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETSONG ioctl.  Audio players could
 3331  * tell the system the name of the currently playing song, which would be
 3332  * visible in @c /dev/sndstat.
 3333  *
 3334  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_SETSONG.html
 3335  * for more details.
 3336  *
 3337  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 3338  *       does not currently support SNDCTL_SETSONG.
 3339  *
 3340  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3341  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3342  * @param song  song name gets copied from here
 3343  *
 3344  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 3345  */
 3346 static int
 3347 dsp_oss_setsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song)
 3348 {
 3349         return (EINVAL);
 3350 }
 3351 
 3352 /**
 3353  * @brief Rename a device
 3354  *
 3355  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETNAME ioctl.
 3356  *
 3357  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_SETNAME.html for
 3358  * more details.
 3359  *
 3360  * From Hannu@4Front:  "This call is used to change the device name
 3361  * reported in /dev/sndstat and ossinfo. So instead of  using some generic
 3362  * 'OSS loopback audio (MIDI) driver' the device may be given a meaningfull
 3363  * name depending on the current context (for example 'OSS virtual wave table
 3364  * synth' or 'VoIP link to London')."
 3365  *
 3366  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 3367  *       does not currently support SNDCTL_SETNAME.
 3368  *
 3369  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3370  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 3371  * @param name  new device name gets copied from here
 3372  *
 3373  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 3374  */
 3375 static int
 3376 dsp_oss_setname(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *name)
 3377 {
 3378         return (EINVAL);
 3379 }
 3380 #endif  /* !OSSV4_EXPERIMENT */

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