The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/sound/pcm/dsp.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@freebsd.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
   28 #include <sys/ctype.h>
   29 
   30 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 static int dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec = 0;
   33 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, compat_linux_mmap, CTLFLAG_RW,
   34     &dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec, 0, "linux mmap compatibility");
   35 
   36 struct dsp_cdevinfo {
   37         struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
   38         int busy, simplex;
   39         TAILQ_ENTRY(dsp_cdevinfo) link;
   40 };
   41 
   42 #define PCM_RDCH(x)             (((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->rdch)
   43 #define PCM_WRCH(x)             (((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->wrch)
   44 #define PCM_SIMPLEX(x)          (((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->simplex)
   45 
   46 #define DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE  8
   47 
   48 #define DSP_REGISTERED(x, y)    (PCM_REGISTERED(x) &&                   \
   49                                  (y) != NULL && (y)->si_drv1 != NULL)
   50 
   51 #define OLDPCM_IOCTL
   52 
   53 static d_open_t dsp_open;
   54 static d_close_t dsp_close;
   55 static d_read_t dsp_read;
   56 static d_write_t dsp_write;
   57 static d_ioctl_t dsp_ioctl;
   58 static d_poll_t dsp_poll;
   59 static d_mmap_t dsp_mmap;
   60 
   61 struct cdevsw dsp_cdevsw = {
   62         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
   63         .d_open =       dsp_open,
   64         .d_close =      dsp_close,
   65         .d_read =       dsp_read,
   66         .d_write =      dsp_write,
   67         .d_ioctl =      dsp_ioctl,
   68         .d_poll =       dsp_poll,
   69         .d_mmap =       dsp_mmap,
   70         .d_name =       "dsp",
   71 };
   72 
   73 #ifdef USING_DEVFS
   74 static eventhandler_tag dsp_ehtag = NULL;
   75 static int dsp_umax = -1;
   76 static int dsp_cmax = -1;
   77 #endif
   78 
   79 static int dsp_oss_syncgroup(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_syncgroup *group);
   80 static int dsp_oss_syncstart(int sg_id);
   81 static int dsp_oss_policy(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int policy);
   82 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
   83 static int dsp_oss_cookedmode(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int enabled);
   84 static int dsp_oss_getchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map);
   85 static int dsp_oss_setchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map);
   86 static int dsp_oss_getlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label);
   87 static int dsp_oss_setlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label);
   88 static int dsp_oss_getsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song);
   89 static int dsp_oss_setsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song);
   90 static int dsp_oss_setname(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *name);
   91 #endif
   92 
   93 static struct snddev_info *
   94 dsp_get_info(struct cdev *dev)
   95 {
   96         return (devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev)));
   97 }
   98 
   99 static uint32_t
  100 dsp_get_flags(struct cdev *dev)
  101 {
  102         device_t bdev;
  103 
  104         bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev));
  105 
  106         return ((bdev != NULL) ? pcm_getflags(bdev) : 0xffffffff);
  107 }
  108 
  109 static void
  110 dsp_set_flags(struct cdev *dev, uint32_t flags)
  111 {
  112         device_t bdev;
  113 
  114         bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev));
  115 
  116         if (bdev != NULL)
  117                 pcm_setflags(bdev, flags);
  118 }
  119 
  120 /*
  121  * return the channels associated with an open device instance.
  122  * lock channels specified.
  123  */
  124 static int
  125 getchns(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel **rdch, struct pcm_channel **wrch,
  126     uint32_t prio)
  127 {
  128         struct snddev_info *d;
  129         struct pcm_channel *ch;
  130         uint32_t flags;
  131 
  132         if (PCM_SIMPLEX(dev) != 0) {
  133                 d = dsp_get_info(dev);
  134                 if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
  135                         return (ENXIO);
  136                 pcm_lock(d);
  137                 PCM_WAIT(d);
  138                 PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
  139                 /*
  140                  * Note: order is important -
  141                  *       pcm flags -> prio query flags -> wild guess
  142                  */
  143                 ch = NULL;
  144                 flags = dsp_get_flags(dev);
  145                 if (flags & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
  146                         ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
  147                         PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
  148                 } else if (flags & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
  149                         ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
  150                         PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
  151                 } else if (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
  152                         ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
  153                         PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
  154                         flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
  155                 } else if (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
  156                         ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
  157                         PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
  158                         flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
  159                 } else if (PCM_WRCH(dev) != NULL) {
  160                         ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
  161                         PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
  162                         flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
  163                 } else if (PCM_RDCH(dev) != NULL) {
  164                         ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
  165                         PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
  166                         flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
  167                 }
  168                 PCM_SIMPLEX(dev) = 0;
  169                 dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
  170                 if (ch != NULL) {
  171                         CHN_LOCK(ch);
  172                         pcm_chnref(ch, -1);
  173                         pcm_chnrelease(ch);
  174                 }
  175                 PCM_RELEASE(d);
  176                 pcm_unlock(d);
  177         }
  178 
  179         *rdch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
  180         *wrch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
  181 
  182         if (*rdch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
  183                 CHN_LOCK(*rdch);
  184         if (*wrch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
  185                 CHN_LOCK(*wrch);
  186 
  187         return (0);
  188 }
  189 
  190 /* unlock specified channels */
  191 static void
  192 relchns(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch,
  193     uint32_t prio)
  194 {
  195         if (wrch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
  196                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
  197         if (rdch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
  198                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
  199 }
  200 
  201 static void
  202 dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(struct cdev *dev,
  203     struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch)
  204 {
  205         struct snddev_info *d;
  206         struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi;
  207         int simplex;
  208 
  209         d = dsp_get_info(dev);
  210 
  211         KASSERT(PCM_REGISTERED(d) && dev != NULL && dev->si_drv1 == NULL &&
  212             rdch != wrch,
  213             ("bogus %s(), what are you trying to accomplish here?", __func__));
  214         PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
  215         mtx_assert(d->lock, MA_OWNED);
  216 
  217         simplex = (dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX) ? 1 : 0;
  218 
  219         /*
  220          * Scan for free instance entry and put it into the end of list.
  221          * Create new one if necessary.
  222          */
  223         TAILQ_FOREACH(cdi, &d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, link) {
  224                 if (cdi->busy != 0)
  225                         break;
  226                 cdi->rdch = rdch;
  227                 cdi->wrch = wrch;
  228                 cdi->simplex = simplex;
  229                 cdi->busy = 1;
  230                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  231                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  232                 dev->si_drv1 = cdi;
  233                 return;
  234         }
  235         pcm_unlock(d);
  236         cdi = malloc(sizeof(*cdi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  237         pcm_lock(d);
  238         cdi->rdch = rdch;
  239         cdi->wrch = wrch;
  240         cdi->simplex = simplex;
  241         cdi->busy = 1;
  242         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  243         dev->si_drv1 = cdi;
  244 }
  245 
  246 static void
  247 dsp_cdevinfo_free(struct cdev *dev)
  248 {
  249         struct snddev_info *d;
  250         struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi, *tmp;
  251         uint32_t flags;
  252         int i;
  253 
  254         d = dsp_get_info(dev);
  255 
  256         KASSERT(PCM_REGISTERED(d) && dev != NULL && dev->si_drv1 != NULL &&
  257             PCM_RDCH(dev) == NULL && PCM_WRCH(dev) == NULL,
  258             ("bogus %s(), what are you trying to accomplish here?", __func__));
  259         PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
  260         mtx_assert(d->lock, MA_OWNED);
  261 
  262         cdi = dev->si_drv1;
  263         dev->si_drv1 = NULL;
  264         cdi->rdch = NULL;
  265         cdi->wrch = NULL;
  266         cdi->simplex = 0;
  267         cdi->busy = 0;
  268 
  269         /*
  270          * Once it is free, move it back to the beginning of list for
  271          * faster new entry allocation.
  272          */
  273         TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  274         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  275 
  276         /*
  277          * Scan the list, cache free entries up to DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE.
  278          * Reset simplex flags.
  279          */
  280         flags = dsp_get_flags(dev) & ~SD_F_PRIO_SET;
  281         i = DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE;
  282         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cdi, &d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, link, tmp) {
  283                 if (cdi->busy != 0) {
  284                         if (cdi->simplex == 0) {
  285                                 if (cdi->rdch != NULL)
  286                                         flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
  287                                 if (cdi->wrch != NULL)
  288                                         flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
  289                         }
  290                 } else {
  291                         if (i == 0) {
  292                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  293                                 free(cdi, M_DEVBUF);
  294                         } else
  295                                 i--;
  296                 }
  297         }
  298         dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
  299 }
  300 
  301 void
  302 dsp_cdevinfo_init(struct snddev_info *d)
  303 {
  304         struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi;
  305         int i;
  306 
  307         KASSERT(d != NULL, ("NULL snddev_info"));
  308         PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
  309         mtx_assert(d->lock, MA_NOTOWNED);
  310 
  311         TAILQ_INIT(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
  312         for (i = 0; i < DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE; i++) {
  313                 cdi = malloc(sizeof(*cdi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  314                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
  315         }
  316 }
  317 
  318 void
  319 dsp_cdevinfo_flush(struct snddev_info *d)
  320 {
  321         struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi, *tmp;
  322 
  323         KASSERT(d != NULL, ("NULL snddev_info"));
  324         PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
  325         mtx_assert(d->lock, MA_NOTOWNED);
  326 
  327         cdi = TAILQ_FIRST(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
  328         while (cdi != NULL) {
  329                 tmp = TAILQ_NEXT(cdi, link);
  330                 free(cdi, M_DEVBUF);
  331                 cdi = tmp;
  332         }
  333         TAILQ_INIT(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
  334 }
  335 
  336 /* duplex / simplex cdev type */
  337 enum {
  338         DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY,           /* simplex read-only (record)   */
  339         DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY,           /* simplex write-only (play)    */
  340         DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR,             /* duplex read, write, or both  */
  341 };
  342 
  343 #define DSP_F_VALID(x)          ((x) & (FREAD | FWRITE))
  344 #define DSP_F_DUPLEX(x)         (((x) & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == (FREAD | FWRITE))
  345 #define DSP_F_SIMPLEX(x)        (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(x))
  346 #define DSP_F_READ(x)           ((x) & FREAD)
  347 #define DSP_F_WRITE(x)          ((x) & FWRITE)
  348 
  349 static const struct {
  350         int type;
  351         char *name;
  352         char *sep;
  353         int use_sep;
  354         int hw;
  355         int max;
  356         uint32_t fmt, spd;
  357         int query;
  358 } dsp_cdevs[] = {
  359         { SND_DEV_DSP,         "dsp",    ".", 0, 0, 0,
  360             AFMT_U8,       DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR   },
  361         { SND_DEV_AUDIO,       "audio",  ".", 0, 0, 0,
  362             AFMT_MU_LAW,   DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR   },
  363         { SND_DEV_DSP16,       "dspW",   ".", 0, 0, 0,
  364             AFMT_S16_LE,   DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR   },
  365         { SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY,  "dsp",   ".p", 1, 1, SND_MAXHWCHAN,
  366             AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_STEREO, 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY },
  367         { SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY, "dsp",  ".vp", 1, 1, SND_MAXVCHANS,
  368             AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_STEREO, 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY },
  369         { SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC,   "dsp",   ".r", 1, 1, SND_MAXHWCHAN,
  370             AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_STEREO, 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY },
  371         { SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC,  "dsp",  ".vr", 1, 1, SND_MAXVCHANS,
  372             AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_STEREO, 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY },
  373         { SND_DEV_DSPHW_CD,    "dspcd",  ".", 0, 0, 0,
  374             AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_STEREO, 44100, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR   },
  375         { SND_DEV_DSP_MMAP, "dsp_mmap",  ".", 0, 0, 0,
  376             AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_STEREO, 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR   },
  377 };
  378 
  379 #define DSP_FIXUP_ERROR()               do {                            \
  380         prio = dsp_get_flags(i_dev);                                    \
  381         if (!DSP_F_VALID(flags))                                        \
  382                 error = EINVAL;                                         \
  383         if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags) &&                                     \
  384             ((DSP_F_READ(flags) && d->reccount == 0) ||                 \
  385             (DSP_F_WRITE(flags) && d->playcount == 0)))                 \
  386                 error = ENOTSUP;                                        \
  387         else if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags) && (prio & SD_F_SIMPLEX) &&       \
  388             ((DSP_F_READ(flags) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR)) ||            \
  389             (DSP_F_WRITE(flags) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))))             \
  390                 error = EBUSY;                                          \
  391         else if (DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))                              \
  392                 error = EBUSY;                                          \
  393 } while(0)
  394 
  395 static int
  396 dsp_open(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
  397 {
  398         struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
  399         struct snddev_info *d;
  400         uint32_t fmt, spd, prio;
  401         int i, error, rderror, wrerror, devtype, wdevunit, rdevunit;
  402 
  403         /* Kind of impossible.. */
  404         if (i_dev == NULL || td == NULL)
  405                 return (ENODEV);
  406 
  407         d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
  408         if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
  409                 return (EBADF);
  410 
  411         PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
  412 
  413         /* Lock snddev so nobody else can monkey with it. */
  414         pcm_lock(d);
  415         PCM_WAIT(d);
  416 
  417         /*
  418          * Try to acquire cloned device before someone else pick it.
  419          * ENODEV means this is not a cloned droids.
  420          */
  421         error = snd_clone_acquire(i_dev);
  422         if (!(error == 0 || error == ENODEV)) {
  423                 DSP_FIXUP_ERROR();
  424                 pcm_unlock(d);
  425                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  426                 return (error);
  427         }
  428 
  429         error = 0;
  430         DSP_FIXUP_ERROR();
  431 
  432         if (error != 0) {
  433                 (void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
  434                 pcm_unlock(d);
  435                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  436                 return (error);
  437         }
  438 
  439         /*
  440          * That is just enough. Acquire and unlock pcm lock so
  441          * the other will just have to wait until we finish doing
  442          * everything.
  443          */
  444         PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
  445         pcm_unlock(d);
  446 
  447         devtype = PCMDEV(i_dev);
  448         wdevunit = -1;
  449         rdevunit = -1;
  450         fmt = 0;
  451         spd = 0;
  452 
  453         for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
  454                 if (devtype != dsp_cdevs[i].type)
  455                         continue;
  456                 if (DSP_F_SIMPLEX(flags) &&
  457                     ((dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY &&
  458                     DSP_F_READ(flags)) ||
  459                     (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY &&
  460                     DSP_F_WRITE(flags)))) {
  461                         /*
  462                          * simplex, opposite direction? Please be gone..
  463                          */
  464                         (void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
  465                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
  466                         PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  467                         return (ENOTSUP);
  468                 }
  469                 if (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY)
  470                         wdevunit = dev2unit(i_dev);
  471                 else if (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY)
  472                         rdevunit = dev2unit(i_dev);
  473                 fmt = dsp_cdevs[i].fmt;
  474                 spd = dsp_cdevs[i].spd;
  475                 break;
  476         }
  477 
  478         /* No matching devtype? */
  479         if (fmt == 0 || spd == 0)
  480                 panic("impossible devtype %d", devtype);
  481 
  482         rdch = NULL;
  483         wrch = NULL;
  484         rderror = 0;
  485         wrerror = 0;
  486 
  487         /*
  488          * if we get here, the open request is valid- either:
  489          *   * we were previously not open
  490          *   * we were open for play xor record and the opener wants
  491          *     the non-open direction
  492          */
  493         if (DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
  494                 /* open for read */
  495                 rderror = pcm_chnalloc(d, &rdch, PCMDIR_REC,
  496                     td->td_proc->p_pid, rdevunit);
  497 
  498                 if (rderror == 0 && (chn_reset(rdch, fmt) != 0 ||
  499                     (chn_setspeed(rdch, spd) != 0)))
  500                         rderror = ENXIO;
  501 
  502                 if (rderror != 0) {
  503                         if (rdch != NULL)
  504                                 pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
  505                         if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags)) {
  506                                 (void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
  507                                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
  508                                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  509                                 return (rderror);
  510                         }
  511                         rdch = NULL;
  512                 } else {
  513                         if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
  514                                 rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
  515                         pcm_chnref(rdch, 1);
  516                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
  517                 }
  518         }
  519 
  520         if (DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
  521                 /* open for write */
  522                 wrerror = pcm_chnalloc(d, &wrch, PCMDIR_PLAY,
  523                     td->td_proc->p_pid, wdevunit);
  524 
  525                 if (wrerror == 0 && (chn_reset(wrch, fmt) != 0 ||
  526                     (chn_setspeed(wrch, spd) != 0)))
  527                         wrerror = ENXIO;
  528 
  529                 if (wrerror != 0) {
  530                         if (wrch != NULL)
  531                                 pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
  532                         if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags)) {
  533                                 if (rdch != NULL) {
  534                                         /*
  535                                          * Lock, deref and release previously
  536                                          * created record channel
  537                                          */
  538                                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
  539                                         pcm_chnref(rdch, -1);
  540                                         pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
  541                                 }
  542                                 (void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
  543                                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
  544                                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  545                                 return (wrerror);
  546                         }
  547                         wrch = NULL;
  548                 } else {
  549                         if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
  550                                 wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
  551                         pcm_chnref(wrch, 1);
  552                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
  553                 }
  554         }
  555 
  556         if (rdch == NULL && wrch == NULL) {
  557                 (void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
  558                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
  559                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  560                 return ((wrerror != 0) ? wrerror : rderror);
  561         }
  562 
  563         pcm_lock(d);
  564 
  565         /*
  566          * We're done. Allocate channels information for this cdev.
  567          */
  568         dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, rdch, wrch);
  569 
  570         /*
  571          * Increase clone refcount for its automatic garbage collector.
  572          */
  573         (void)snd_clone_ref(i_dev);
  574 
  575         PCM_RELEASE(d);
  576         pcm_unlock(d);
  577 
  578         PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
  579 
  580         return (0);
  581 }
  582 
  583 static int
  584 dsp_close(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
  585 {
  586         struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
  587         struct snddev_info *d;
  588         int sg_ids, refs;
  589 
  590         d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
  591         if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
  592                 return (EBADF);
  593 
  594         PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
  595 
  596         pcm_lock(d);
  597         PCM_WAIT(d);
  598 
  599         rdch = PCM_RDCH(i_dev);
  600         wrch = PCM_WRCH(i_dev);
  601 
  602         if (rdch || wrch) {
  603                 PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
  604                 pcm_unlock(d);
  605 
  606                 refs = 0;
  607                 if (rdch) {
  608                         /*
  609                          * The channel itself need not be locked because:
  610                          *   a)  Adding a channel to a syncgroup happens only in dsp_ioctl(),
  611                          *       which cannot run concurrently to dsp_close().
  612                          *   b)  The syncmember pointer (sm) is protected by the global
  613                          *       syncgroup list lock.
  614                          *   c)  A channel can't just disappear, invalidating pointers,
  615                          *       unless it's closed/dereferenced first.
  616                          */
  617                         PCM_SG_LOCK();
  618                         sg_ids = chn_syncdestroy(rdch);
  619                         PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
  620                         if (sg_ids != 0)
  621                                 free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids);
  622 
  623                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
  624                         refs += pcm_chnref(rdch, -1);
  625                         chn_abort(rdch); /* won't sleep */
  626                         rdch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MAPPED | CHN_F_DEAD);
  627                         chn_reset(rdch, 0);
  628                         pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
  629                         PCM_RDCH(i_dev) = NULL;
  630                 }
  631                 if (wrch) {
  632                         /*
  633                          * Please see block above.
  634                          */
  635                         PCM_SG_LOCK();
  636                         sg_ids = chn_syncdestroy(wrch);
  637                         PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
  638                         if (sg_ids != 0)
  639                                 free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids);
  640 
  641                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
  642                         refs += pcm_chnref(wrch, -1);
  643                         chn_flush(wrch); /* may sleep */
  644                         wrch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MAPPED | CHN_F_DEAD);
  645                         chn_reset(wrch, 0);
  646                         pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
  647                         PCM_WRCH(i_dev) = NULL;
  648                 }
  649 
  650                 pcm_lock(d);
  651                 /*
  652                  * If there are no more references, release the channels.
  653                  */
  654                 if (refs == 0 && PCM_RDCH(i_dev) == NULL &&
  655                     PCM_WRCH(i_dev) == NULL) {
  656                         dsp_cdevinfo_free(i_dev);
  657                         /*
  658                          * Release clone busy state and unref it
  659                          * so the automatic garbage collector will
  660                          * get the hint and do the remaining cleanup
  661                          * process.
  662                          */
  663                         (void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
  664                         (void)snd_clone_unref(i_dev);
  665                 }
  666                 PCM_RELEASE(d);
  667         }
  668 
  669         pcm_unlock(d);
  670 
  671         PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
  672 
  673         return (0);
  674 }
  675 
  676 static __inline int
  677 dsp_io_ops(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf)
  678 {
  679         struct snddev_info *d;
  680         struct pcm_channel **ch, *rdch, *wrch;
  681         int (*chn_io)(struct pcm_channel *, struct uio *);
  682         int prio, ret;
  683         pid_t runpid;
  684 
  685         KASSERT(i_dev != NULL && buf != NULL &&
  686             (buf->uio_rw == UIO_READ || buf->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE),
  687             ("%s(): io train wreck!", __func__));
  688 
  689         d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
  690         if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
  691                 return (EBADF);
  692 
  693         PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
  694 
  695         switch (buf->uio_rw) {
  696         case UIO_READ:
  697                 prio = SD_F_PRIO_RD;
  698                 ch = &rdch;
  699                 chn_io = chn_read;
  700                 break;
  701         case UIO_WRITE:
  702                 prio = SD_F_PRIO_WR;
  703                 ch = &wrch;
  704                 chn_io = chn_write;
  705                 break;
  706         default:
  707                 panic("invalid/corrupted uio direction: %d", buf->uio_rw);
  708                 break;
  709         }
  710 
  711         rdch = NULL;
  712         wrch = NULL;
  713         runpid = buf->uio_td->td_proc->p_pid;
  714 
  715         getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, prio);
  716 
  717         if (*ch == NULL || !((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_BUSY)) {
  718                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  719                 return (EBADF);
  720         }
  721 
  722         if (((*ch)->flags & (CHN_F_MAPPED | CHN_F_DEAD)) ||
  723             (((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING) && (*ch)->pid != runpid)) {
  724                 relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
  725                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  726                 return (EINVAL);
  727         } else if (!((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING)) {
  728                 (*ch)->flags |= CHN_F_RUNNING;
  729                 (*ch)->pid = runpid;
  730         }
  731 
  732         /*
  733          * chn_read/write must give up channel lock in order to copy bytes
  734          * from/to userland, so up the "in progress" counter to make sure
  735          * someone else doesn't come along and muss up the buffer.
  736          */
  737         ++(*ch)->inprog;
  738         ret = chn_io(*ch, buf);
  739         --(*ch)->inprog;
  740 
  741         CHN_BROADCAST(&(*ch)->cv);
  742 
  743         relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
  744 
  745         PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
  746 
  747         return (ret);
  748 }
  749 
  750 static int
  751 dsp_read(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf, int flag)
  752 {
  753         return (dsp_io_ops(i_dev, buf));
  754 }
  755 
  756 static int
  757 dsp_write(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf, int flag)
  758 {
  759         return (dsp_io_ops(i_dev, buf));
  760 }
  761 
  762 static int
  763 dsp_ioctl(struct cdev *i_dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int mode, struct thread *td)
  764 {
  765         struct pcm_channel *chn, *rdch, *wrch;
  766         struct snddev_info *d;
  767         int *arg_i, ret, kill, tmp, xcmd;
  768 
  769         d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
  770         if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
  771                 return (EBADF);
  772 
  773         PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
  774 
  775         arg_i = (int *)arg;
  776         ret = 0;
  777         xcmd = 0;
  778 
  779         /*
  780          * this is an evil hack to allow broken apps to perform mixer ioctls
  781          * on dsp devices.
  782          */
  783         if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'M') {
  784                 /*
  785                  * This is at least, a bug to bug compatible with OSS.
  786                  */
  787                 if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
  788                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
  789                         ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, cmd, arg, -1, td,
  790                             MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
  791                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
  792                 } else
  793                         ret = EBADF;
  794 
  795                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  796 
  797                 return (ret);
  798         }
  799 
  800         /*
  801          * Certain ioctls may be made on any type of device (audio, mixer,
  802          * and MIDI).  Handle those special cases here.
  803          */
  804         if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'X') {
  805                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
  806                 switch(cmd) {
  807                 case SNDCTL_SYSINFO:
  808                         sound_oss_sysinfo((oss_sysinfo *)arg);
  809                         break;
  810                 case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO:
  811                         ret = dsp_oss_audioinfo(i_dev, (oss_audioinfo *)arg);
  812                         break;
  813                 case SNDCTL_MIXERINFO:
  814                         ret = mixer_oss_mixerinfo(i_dev, (oss_mixerinfo *)arg);
  815                         break;
  816                 default:
  817                         ret = EINVAL;
  818                 }
  819                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
  820                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  821                 return (ret);
  822         }
  823 
  824         getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, 0);
  825 
  826         kill = 0;
  827         if (wrch && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
  828                 kill |= 1;
  829         if (rdch && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
  830                 kill |= 2;
  831         if (kill == 3) {
  832                 relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, 0);
  833                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  834                 return (EINVAL);
  835         }
  836         if (kill & 1)
  837                 wrch = NULL;
  838         if (kill & 2)
  839                 rdch = NULL;
  840 
  841         if (wrch == NULL && rdch == NULL) {
  842                 relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, 0);
  843                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
  844                 return (EINVAL);
  845         }
  846 
  847         switch(cmd) {
  848 #ifdef OLDPCM_IOCTL
  849         /*
  850          * we start with the new ioctl interface.
  851          */
  852         case AIONWRITE: /* how many bytes can write ? */
  853                 if (wrch) {
  854                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
  855 /*
  856                 if (wrch && wrch->bufhard.dl)
  857                         while (chn_wrfeed(wrch) == 0);
  858 */
  859                         *arg_i = sndbuf_getfree(wrch->bufsoft);
  860                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
  861                 } else {
  862                         *arg_i = 0;
  863                         ret = EINVAL;
  864                 }
  865                 break;
  866 
  867         case AIOSSIZE:     /* set the current blocksize */
  868                 {
  869                         struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
  870 
  871                         p->play_size = 0;
  872                         p->rec_size = 0;
  873                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
  874                         if (wrch) {
  875                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
  876                                 chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, p->play_size);
  877                                 p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
  878                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
  879                         }
  880                         if (rdch) {
  881                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
  882                                 chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, p->rec_size);
  883                                 p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
  884                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
  885                         }
  886                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
  887                 }
  888                 break;
  889         case AIOGSIZE:  /* get the current blocksize */
  890                 {
  891                         struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
  892 
  893                         if (wrch) {
  894                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
  895                                 p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
  896                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
  897                         }
  898                         if (rdch) {
  899                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
  900                                 p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
  901                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
  902                         }
  903                 }
  904                 break;
  905 
  906         case AIOSFMT:
  907         case AIOGFMT:
  908                 {
  909                         snd_chan_param *p = (snd_chan_param *)arg;
  910 
  911                         if (cmd == AIOSFMT &&
  912                             ((p->play_format != 0 && p->play_rate == 0) ||
  913                             (p->rec_format != 0 && p->rec_rate == 0))) {
  914                                 ret = EINVAL;
  915                                 break;
  916                         }
  917                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
  918                         if (wrch) {
  919                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
  920                                 if (cmd == AIOSFMT && p->play_format != 0) {
  921                                         chn_setformat(wrch, p->play_format);
  922                                         chn_setspeed(wrch, p->play_rate);
  923                                 }
  924                                 p->play_rate = wrch->speed;
  925                                 p->play_format = wrch->format;
  926                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
  927                         } else {
  928                                 p->play_rate = 0;
  929                                 p->play_format = 0;
  930                         }
  931                         if (rdch) {
  932                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
  933                                 if (cmd == AIOSFMT && p->rec_format != 0) {
  934                                         chn_setformat(rdch, p->rec_format);
  935                                         chn_setspeed(rdch, p->rec_rate);
  936                                 }
  937                                 p->rec_rate = rdch->speed;
  938                                 p->rec_format = rdch->format;
  939                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
  940                         } else {
  941                                 p->rec_rate = 0;
  942                                 p->rec_format = 0;
  943                         }
  944                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
  945                 }
  946                 break;
  947 
  948         case AIOGCAP:     /* get capabilities */
  949                 {
  950                         snd_capabilities *p = (snd_capabilities *)arg;
  951                         struct pcmchan_caps *pcaps = NULL, *rcaps = NULL;
  952                         struct cdev *pdev;
  953 
  954                         pcm_lock(d);
  955                         if (rdch) {
  956                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
  957                                 rcaps = chn_getcaps(rdch);
  958                         }
  959                         if (wrch) {
  960                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
  961                                 pcaps = chn_getcaps(wrch);
  962                         }
  963                         p->rate_min = max(rcaps? rcaps->minspeed : 0,
  964                                           pcaps? pcaps->minspeed : 0);
  965                         p->rate_max = min(rcaps? rcaps->maxspeed : 1000000,
  966                                           pcaps? pcaps->maxspeed : 1000000);
  967                         p->bufsize = min(rdch? sndbuf_getsize(rdch->bufsoft) : 1000000,
  968                                          wrch? sndbuf_getsize(wrch->bufsoft) : 1000000);
  969                         /* XXX bad on sb16 */
  970                         p->formats = (rdch? chn_getformats(rdch) : 0xffffffff) &
  971                                      (wrch? chn_getformats(wrch) : 0xffffffff);
  972                         if (rdch && wrch)
  973                                 p->formats |= (dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX)? 0 : AFMT_FULLDUPLEX;
  974                         pdev = d->mixer_dev;
  975                         p->mixers = 1; /* default: one mixer */
  976                         p->inputs = pdev->si_drv1? mix_getdevs(pdev->si_drv1) : 0;
  977                         p->left = p->right = 100;
  978                         if (wrch)
  979                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
  980                         if (rdch)
  981                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
  982                         pcm_unlock(d);
  983                 }
  984                 break;
  985 
  986         case AIOSTOP:
  987                 if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_PLAY && wrch) {
  988                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
  989                         *arg_i = chn_abort(wrch);
  990                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
  991                 } else if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_CAPTURE && rdch) {
  992                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
  993                         *arg_i = chn_abort(rdch);
  994                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
  995                 } else {
  996                         printf("AIOSTOP: bad channel 0x%x\n", *arg_i);
  997                         *arg_i = 0;
  998                 }
  999                 break;
 1000 
 1001         case AIOSYNC:
 1002                 printf("AIOSYNC chan 0x%03lx pos %lu unimplemented\n",
 1003                         ((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->chan, ((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->pos);
 1004                 break;
 1005 #endif
 1006         /*
 1007          * here follow the standard ioctls (filio.h etc.)
 1008          */
 1009         case FIONREAD: /* get # bytes to read */
 1010                 if (rdch) {
 1011                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1012 /*                      if (rdch && rdch->bufhard.dl)
 1013                                 while (chn_rdfeed(rdch) == 0);
 1014 */
 1015                         *arg_i = sndbuf_getready(rdch->bufsoft);
 1016                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1017                 } else {
 1018                         *arg_i = 0;
 1019                         ret = EINVAL;
 1020                 }
 1021                 break;
 1022 
 1023         case FIOASYNC: /*set/clear async i/o */
 1024                 DEB( printf("FIOASYNC\n") ; )
 1025                 break;
 1026 
 1027         case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK: /* set non-blocking i/o */
 1028         case FIONBIO: /* set/clear non-blocking i/o */
 1029                 if (rdch) {
 1030                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1031                         if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK || *arg_i)
 1032                                 rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
 1033                         else
 1034                                 rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
 1035                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1036                 }
 1037                 if (wrch) {
 1038                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1039                         if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK || *arg_i)
 1040                                 wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
 1041                         else
 1042                                 wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
 1043                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1044                 }
 1045                 break;
 1046 
 1047         /*
 1048          * Finally, here is the linux-compatible ioctl interface
 1049          */
 1050 #define THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE _IOWR('P', 4, int)
 1051         case THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
 1052         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
 1053                 chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1054                 if (chn) {
 1055                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1056                         *arg_i = sndbuf_getblksz(chn->bufsoft);
 1057                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1058                 } else {
 1059                         *arg_i = 0;
 1060                         ret = EINVAL;
 1061                 }
 1062                 break;
 1063 
 1064         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETBLKSIZE:
 1065                 RANGE(*arg_i, 16, 65536);
 1066                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1067                 if (wrch) {
 1068                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1069                         chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, *arg_i);
 1070                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1071                 }
 1072                 if (rdch) {
 1073                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1074                         chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, *arg_i);
 1075                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1076                 }
 1077                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1078                 break;
 1079 
 1080         case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
 1081                 DEB(printf("dsp reset\n"));
 1082                 if (wrch) {
 1083                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1084                         chn_abort(wrch);
 1085                         chn_resetbuf(wrch);
 1086                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1087                 }
 1088                 if (rdch) {
 1089                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1090                         chn_abort(rdch);
 1091                         chn_resetbuf(rdch);
 1092                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1093                 }
 1094                 break;
 1095 
 1096         case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
 1097                 DEB(printf("dsp sync\n"));
 1098                 /* chn_sync may sleep */
 1099                 if (wrch) {
 1100                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1101                         chn_sync(wrch, 0);
 1102                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1103                 }
 1104                 break;
 1105 
 1106         case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
 1107                 /* chn_setspeed may sleep */
 1108                 tmp = 0;
 1109                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1110                 if (wrch) {
 1111                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1112                         ret = chn_setspeed(wrch, *arg_i);
 1113                         tmp = wrch->speed;
 1114                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1115                 }
 1116                 if (rdch && ret == 0) {
 1117                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1118                         ret = chn_setspeed(rdch, *arg_i);
 1119                         if (tmp == 0)
 1120                                 tmp = rdch->speed;
 1121                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1122                 }
 1123                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1124                 *arg_i = tmp;
 1125                 break;
 1126 
 1127         case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
 1128                 chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1129                 if (chn) {
 1130                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1131                         *arg_i = chn->speed;
 1132                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1133                 } else {
 1134                         *arg_i = 0;
 1135                         ret = EINVAL;
 1136                 }
 1137                 break;
 1138 
 1139         case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
 1140                 tmp = -1;
 1141                 *arg_i = (*arg_i)? AFMT_STEREO : 0;
 1142                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1143                 if (wrch) {
 1144                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1145                         ret = chn_setformat(wrch, (wrch->format & ~AFMT_STEREO) | *arg_i);
 1146                         tmp = (wrch->format & AFMT_STEREO)? 1 : 0;
 1147                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1148                 }
 1149                 if (rdch && ret == 0) {
 1150                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1151                         ret = chn_setformat(rdch, (rdch->format & ~AFMT_STEREO) | *arg_i);
 1152                         if (tmp == -1)
 1153                                 tmp = (rdch->format & AFMT_STEREO)? 1 : 0;
 1154                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1155                 }
 1156                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1157                 *arg_i = tmp;
 1158                 break;
 1159 
 1160         case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
 1161 /*      case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS: ( == SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS) */
 1162                 if (*arg_i != 0) {
 1163                         tmp = 0;
 1164                         *arg_i = (*arg_i != 1)? AFMT_STEREO : 0;
 1165                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1166                         if (wrch) {
 1167                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1168                                 ret = chn_setformat(wrch, (wrch->format & ~AFMT_STEREO) | *arg_i);
 1169                                 tmp = (wrch->format & AFMT_STEREO)? 2 : 1;
 1170                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1171                         }
 1172                         if (rdch && ret == 0) {
 1173                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1174                                 ret = chn_setformat(rdch, (rdch->format & ~AFMT_STEREO) | *arg_i);
 1175                                 if (tmp == 0)
 1176                                         tmp = (rdch->format & AFMT_STEREO)? 2 : 1;
 1177                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1178                         }
 1179                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1180                         *arg_i = tmp;
 1181                 } else {
 1182                         chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1183                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1184                         *arg_i = (chn->format & AFMT_STEREO) ? 2 : 1;
 1185                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1186                 }
 1187                 break;
 1188 
 1189         case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
 1190                 chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1191                 if (chn) {
 1192                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1193                         *arg_i = (chn->format & AFMT_STEREO) ? 2 : 1;
 1194                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1195                 } else {
 1196                         *arg_i = 0;
 1197                         ret = EINVAL;
 1198                 }
 1199                 break;
 1200 
 1201         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:        /* returns a mask of supported fmts */
 1202                 chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1203                 if (chn) {
 1204                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1205                         *arg_i = chn_getformats(chn);
 1206                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1207                 } else {
 1208                         *arg_i = 0;
 1209                         ret = EINVAL;
 1210                 }
 1211                 break;
 1212 
 1213         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* sets _one_ format */
 1214                 if ((*arg_i != AFMT_QUERY)) {
 1215                         tmp = 0;
 1216                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1217                         if (wrch) {
 1218                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1219                                 ret = chn_setformat(wrch, (*arg_i) | (wrch->format & AFMT_STEREO));
 1220                                 tmp = wrch->format & ~AFMT_STEREO;
 1221                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1222                         }
 1223                         if (rdch && ret == 0) {
 1224                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1225                                 ret = chn_setformat(rdch, (*arg_i) | (rdch->format & AFMT_STEREO));
 1226                                 if (tmp == 0)
 1227                                         tmp = rdch->format & ~AFMT_STEREO;
 1228                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1229                         }
 1230                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1231                         *arg_i = tmp;
 1232                 } else {
 1233                         chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1234                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1235                         *arg_i = chn->format & ~AFMT_STEREO;
 1236                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1237                 }
 1238                 break;
 1239 
 1240         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
 1241                 DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT 0x%08x\n", *(int *)arg));
 1242                 {
 1243                         uint32_t fragln = (*arg_i) & 0x0000ffff;
 1244                         uint32_t maxfrags = ((*arg_i) & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
 1245                         uint32_t fragsz;
 1246                         uint32_t r_maxfrags, r_fragsz;
 1247 
 1248                         RANGE(fragln, 4, 16);
 1249                         fragsz = 1 << fragln;
 1250 
 1251                         if (maxfrags == 0)
 1252                                 maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
 1253                         if (maxfrags < 2)
 1254                                 maxfrags = 2;
 1255                         if (maxfrags * fragsz > CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE)
 1256                                 maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
 1257 
 1258                         DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT %d frags, %d sz\n", maxfrags, fragsz));
 1259                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1260                         if (rdch) {
 1261                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1262                                 ret = chn_setblocksize(rdch, maxfrags, fragsz);
 1263                                 r_maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(rdch->bufsoft);
 1264                                 r_fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
 1265                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1266                         } else {
 1267                                 r_maxfrags = maxfrags;
 1268                                 r_fragsz = fragsz;
 1269                         }
 1270                         if (wrch && ret == 0) {
 1271                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1272                                 ret = chn_setblocksize(wrch, maxfrags, fragsz);
 1273                                 maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(wrch->bufsoft);
 1274                                 fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
 1275                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1276                         } else { /* use whatever came from the read channel */
 1277                                 maxfrags = r_maxfrags;
 1278                                 fragsz = r_fragsz;
 1279                         }
 1280                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1281 
 1282                         fragln = 0;
 1283                         while (fragsz > 1) {
 1284                                 fragln++;
 1285                                 fragsz >>= 1;
 1286                         }
 1287                         *arg_i = (maxfrags << 16) | fragln;
 1288                 }
 1289                 break;
 1290 
 1291         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
 1292                 /* return the size of data available in the input queue */
 1293                 {
 1294                         audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
 1295                         if (rdch) {
 1296                                 struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
 1297 
 1298                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1299                                 a->bytes = sndbuf_getready(bs);
 1300                                 a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
 1301                                 a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
 1302                                 a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
 1303                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1304                         } else
 1305                                 ret = EINVAL;
 1306                 }
 1307                 break;
 1308 
 1309         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
 1310                 /* return space available in the output queue */
 1311                 {
 1312                         audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
 1313                         if (wrch) {
 1314                                 struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
 1315 
 1316                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1317                                 /* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
 1318                                 a->bytes = sndbuf_getfree(bs);
 1319                                 a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
 1320                                 a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
 1321                                 a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
 1322                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1323                         } else
 1324                                 ret = EINVAL;
 1325                 }
 1326                 break;
 1327 
 1328         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
 1329                 {
 1330                         count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
 1331                         if (rdch) {
 1332                                 struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
 1333 
 1334                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1335                                 /* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_rdupdate(rdch); */
 1336                                 a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
 1337                                 a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - rdch->blocks;
 1338                                 a->ptr = sndbuf_getreadyptr(bs);
 1339                                 rdch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
 1340                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1341                         } else
 1342                                 ret = EINVAL;
 1343                 }
 1344                 break;
 1345 
 1346         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
 1347                 {
 1348                         count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
 1349                         if (wrch) {
 1350                                 struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
 1351 
 1352                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1353                                 /* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
 1354                                 a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
 1355                                 a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - wrch->blocks;
 1356                                 a->ptr = sndbuf_getreadyptr(bs);
 1357                                 wrch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
 1358                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1359                         } else
 1360                                 ret = EINVAL;
 1361                 }
 1362                 break;
 1363 
 1364         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
 1365                 pcm_lock(d);
 1366                 *arg_i = DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_MMAP | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER;
 1367                 if (rdch && wrch && !(dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
 1368                         *arg_i |= DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
 1369                 pcm_unlock(d);
 1370                 break;
 1371 
 1372         case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
 1373                 chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
 1374                 if (chn) {
 1375                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1376                         if (chn->format & AFMT_8BIT)
 1377                                 *arg_i = 8;
 1378                         else if (chn->format & AFMT_16BIT)
 1379                                 *arg_i = 16;
 1380                         else if (chn->format & AFMT_24BIT)
 1381                                 *arg_i = 24;
 1382                         else if (chn->format & AFMT_32BIT)
 1383                                 *arg_i = 32;
 1384                         else
 1385                                 ret = EINVAL;
 1386                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1387                 } else {
 1388                         *arg_i = 0;
 1389                         ret = EINVAL;
 1390                 }
 1391                 break;
 1392 
 1393         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
 1394                 if (rdch) {
 1395                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1396                         rdch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_TRIGGERED | CHN_F_NOTRIGGER);
 1397                         if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
 1398                                 chn_start(rdch, 1);
 1399                         else
 1400                                 rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 1401                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1402                 }
 1403                 if (wrch) {
 1404                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1405                         wrch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_TRIGGERED | CHN_F_NOTRIGGER);
 1406                         if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
 1407                                 chn_start(wrch, 1);
 1408                         else
 1409                                 wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 1410                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1411                 }
 1412                 break;
 1413 
 1414         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
 1415                 *arg_i = 0;
 1416                 if (wrch) {
 1417                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1418                         if (wrch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
 1419                                 *arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
 1420                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1421                 }
 1422                 if (rdch) {
 1423                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1424                         if (rdch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
 1425                                 *arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
 1426                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1427                 }
 1428                 break;
 1429 
 1430         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
 1431                 if (wrch) {
 1432                         struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
 1433 
 1434                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1435                         /* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
 1436                         *arg_i = sndbuf_getready(bs);
 1437                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1438                 } else
 1439                         ret = EINVAL;
 1440                 break;
 1441 
 1442         case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
 1443                 if (wrch) {
 1444                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1445                         wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 1446                         chn_start(wrch, 1);
 1447                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1448                 }
 1449                 break;
 1450 
 1451         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
 1452                 /*
 1453                  * switch to full-duplex mode if card is in half-duplex
 1454                  * mode and is able to work in full-duplex mode
 1455                  */
 1456                 pcm_lock(d);
 1457                 if (rdch && wrch && (dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
 1458                         dsp_set_flags(i_dev, dsp_get_flags(i_dev)^SD_F_SIMPLEX);
 1459                 pcm_unlock(d);
 1460                 break;
 1461 
 1462         /*
 1463          * The following four ioctls are simple wrappers around mixer_ioctl
 1464          * with no further processing.  xcmd is short for "translated
 1465          * command".
 1466          */
 1467         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETRECVOL:
 1468                 if (xcmd == 0)
 1469                         xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECLEV;
 1470                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1471         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETRECVOL:
 1472                 if (xcmd == 0)
 1473                         xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV;
 1474                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1475         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETPLAYVOL:
 1476                 if (xcmd == 0)
 1477                         xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM;
 1478                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1479         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETPLAYVOL:
 1480                 if (xcmd == 0)
 1481                         xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM;
 1482 
 1483                 if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
 1484                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1485                         ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, xcmd, arg, -1, td,
 1486                             MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
 1487                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1488                 } else
 1489                         ret = ENOTSUP;
 1490                 break;
 1491 
 1492         case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC_NAMES:
 1493         case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC:
 1494         case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_RECSRC:
 1495                 if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
 1496                         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1497                         ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, cmd, arg, -1, td,
 1498                             MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
 1499                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1500                 } else
 1501                         ret = ENOTSUP;
 1502                 break;
 1503 
 1504         /*
 1505          * The following 3 ioctls aren't very useful at the moment.  For
 1506          * now, only a single channel is associated with a cdev (/dev/dspN
 1507          * instance), so there's only a single output routing to use (i.e.,
 1508          * the wrch bound to this cdev).
 1509          */
 1510         case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT_NAMES:
 1511                 {
 1512                         oss_mixer_enuminfo *ei;
 1513                         ei = (oss_mixer_enuminfo *)arg;
 1514                         ei->dev = 0;
 1515                         ei->ctrl = 0;
 1516                         ei->version = 0; /* static for now */
 1517                         ei->strindex[0] = 0;
 1518 
 1519                         if (wrch != NULL) {
 1520                                 ei->nvalues = 1;
 1521                                 strlcpy(ei->strings, wrch->name,
 1522                                         sizeof(ei->strings));
 1523                         } else {
 1524                                 ei->nvalues = 0;
 1525                                 ei->strings[0] = '\0';
 1526                         }
 1527                 }
 1528                 break;
 1529         case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT:
 1530         case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_PLAYTGT:    /* yes, they are the same for now */
 1531                 /*
 1532                  * Re: SET_PLAYTGT
 1533                  *   OSSv4: "The value that was accepted by the device will
 1534                  *   be returned back in the variable pointed by the
 1535                  *   argument."
 1536                  */
 1537                 if (wrch != NULL)
 1538                         *arg_i = 0;
 1539                 else
 1540                         ret = EINVAL;
 1541                 break;
 1542 
 1543         case SNDCTL_DSP_SILENCE:
 1544         /*
 1545          * Flush the software (pre-feed) buffer, but try to minimize playback
 1546          * interruption.  (I.e., record unplayed samples with intent to
 1547          * restore by SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP.) Intended for application "pause"
 1548          * functionality.
 1549          */
 1550                 if (wrch == NULL)
 1551                         ret = EINVAL;
 1552                 else {
 1553                         struct snd_dbuf *bs;
 1554                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1555                         while (wrch->inprog != 0)
 1556                                 cv_wait(&wrch->cv, wrch->lock);
 1557                         bs = wrch->bufsoft;
 1558                         if ((bs->shadbuf != NULL) && (sndbuf_getready(bs) > 0)) {
 1559                                 bs->sl = sndbuf_getready(bs);
 1560                                 sndbuf_dispose(bs, bs->shadbuf, sndbuf_getready(bs));
 1561                                 sndbuf_fillsilence(bs);
 1562                                 chn_start(wrch, 0);
 1563                         }
 1564                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1565                 }
 1566                 break;
 1567 
 1568         case SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP:
 1569         /*
 1570          * OSSv4 docs: "This ioctl call discards all unplayed samples in the
 1571          * playback buffer by moving the current write position immediately
 1572          * before the point where the device is currently reading the samples."
 1573          */
 1574                 if (wrch == NULL)
 1575                         ret = EINVAL;
 1576                 else {
 1577                         struct snd_dbuf *bs;
 1578                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1579                         while (wrch->inprog != 0)
 1580                                 cv_wait(&wrch->cv, wrch->lock);
 1581                         bs = wrch->bufsoft;
 1582                         if ((bs->shadbuf != NULL) && (bs->sl > 0)) {
 1583                                 sndbuf_softreset(bs);
 1584                                 sndbuf_acquire(bs, bs->shadbuf, bs->sl);
 1585                                 bs->sl = 0;
 1586                                 chn_start(wrch, 0);
 1587                         }
 1588                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1589                 }
 1590                 break;
 1591 
 1592         case SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR:
 1593         case SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR:
 1594         /**
 1595          * @note Changing formats resets the buffer counters, which differs
 1596          *       from the 4Front drivers.  However, I don't expect this to be
 1597          *       much of a problem.
 1598          *
 1599          * @note In a test where @c CURRENT_OPTR is called immediately after write
 1600          *       returns, this driver is about 32K samples behind whereas
 1601          *       4Front's is about 8K samples behind.  Should determine source
 1602          *       of discrepancy, even if only out of curiosity.
 1603          *
 1604          * @todo Actually test SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR.
 1605          */
 1606                 chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR) ? wrch : rdch;
 1607                 if (chn == NULL) 
 1608                         ret = EINVAL;
 1609                 else {
 1610                         struct snd_dbuf *bs;
 1611                         /* int tmp; */
 1612 
 1613                         oss_count_t *oc = (oss_count_t *)arg;
 1614 
 1615                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1616                         bs = chn->bufsoft;
 1617 #if 0
 1618                         tmp = (sndbuf_getsize(b) + chn_getptr(chn) - sndbuf_gethwptr(b)) % sndbuf_getsize(b);
 1619                         oc->samples = (sndbuf_gettotal(b) + tmp) / sndbuf_getbps(b);
 1620                         oc->fifo_samples = (sndbuf_getready(b) - tmp) / sndbuf_getbps(b);
 1621 #else
 1622                         oc->samples = sndbuf_gettotal(bs) / sndbuf_getbps(bs);
 1623                         oc->fifo_samples = sndbuf_getready(bs) / sndbuf_getbps(bs);
 1624 #endif
 1625                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1626                 }
 1627                 break;
 1628 
 1629         case SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT:
 1630         case SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_INPUT:
 1631                 chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT) ? wrch : rdch;
 1632                 if (chn == NULL)
 1633                         ret = EINVAL;
 1634                 else {
 1635                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1636                         chn_abort(chn);
 1637                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1638                 }
 1639                 break;
 1640 
 1641         case SNDCTL_DSP_LOW_WATER:
 1642         /*
 1643          * Set the number of bytes required to attract attention by
 1644          * select/poll.
 1645          */
 1646                 if (wrch != NULL) {
 1647                         CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1648                         wrch->lw = (*arg_i > 1) ? *arg_i : 1;
 1649                         CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1650                 }
 1651                 if (rdch != NULL) {
 1652                         CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1653                         rdch->lw = (*arg_i > 1) ? *arg_i : 1;
 1654                         CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1655                 }
 1656                 break;
 1657 
 1658         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETERROR:
 1659         /*
 1660          * OSSv4 docs:  "All errors and counters will automatically be
 1661          * cleared to zeroes after the call so each call will return only
 1662          * the errors that occurred after the previous invocation. ... The
 1663          * play_underruns and rec_overrun fields are the only usefull fields
 1664          * returned by OSS 4.0."
 1665          */
 1666                 {
 1667                         audio_errinfo *ei = (audio_errinfo *)arg;
 1668 
 1669                         bzero((void *)ei, sizeof(*ei));
 1670 
 1671                         if (wrch != NULL) {
 1672                                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 1673                                 ei->play_underruns = wrch->xruns;
 1674                                 wrch->xruns = 0;
 1675                                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 1676                         }
 1677                         if (rdch != NULL) {
 1678                                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 1679                                 ei->rec_overruns = rdch->xruns;
 1680                                 rdch->xruns = 0;
 1681                                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 1682                         }
 1683                 }
 1684                 break;
 1685 
 1686         case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP:
 1687                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1688                 ret = dsp_oss_syncgroup(wrch, rdch, (oss_syncgroup *)arg);
 1689                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1690                 break;
 1691 
 1692         case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART:
 1693                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1694                 ret = dsp_oss_syncstart(*arg_i);
 1695                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1696                 break;
 1697 
 1698         case SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY:
 1699                 PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1700                 ret = dsp_oss_policy(wrch, rdch, *arg_i);
 1701                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1702                 break;
 1703 
 1704 #ifdef  OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
 1705         /*
 1706          * XXX The following ioctls are not yet supported and just return
 1707          * EINVAL.
 1708          */
 1709         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS:
 1710         case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPEAKS:
 1711                 chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS) ? wrch : rdch;
 1712                 if (chn == NULL)
 1713                         ret = EINVAL;
 1714                 else {
 1715                         oss_peaks_t *op = (oss_peaks_t *)arg;
 1716                         int lpeak, rpeak;
 1717 
 1718                         CHN_LOCK(chn);
 1719                         ret = chn_getpeaks(chn, &lpeak, &rpeak);
 1720                         if (ret == -1)
 1721                                 ret = EINVAL;
 1722                         else {
 1723                                 (*op)[0] = lpeak;
 1724                                 (*op)[1] = rpeak;
 1725                         }
 1726                         CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
 1727                 }
 1728                 break;
 1729 
 1730         /*
 1731          * XXX Once implemented, revisit this for proper cv protection
 1732          *     (if necessary).
 1733          */
 1734         case SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE:
 1735                 ret = dsp_oss_cookedmode(wrch, rdch, *arg_i);
 1736                 break;
 1737         case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER:
 1738                 ret = dsp_oss_getchnorder(wrch, rdch, (unsigned long long *)arg);
 1739                 break;
 1740         case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER:
 1741                 ret = dsp_oss_setchnorder(wrch, rdch, (unsigned long long *)arg);
 1742                 break;
 1743         case SNDCTL_GETLABEL:
 1744                 ret = dsp_oss_getlabel(wrch, rdch, (oss_label_t *)arg);
 1745                 break;
 1746         case SNDCTL_SETLABEL:
 1747                 ret = dsp_oss_setlabel(wrch, rdch, (oss_label_t *)arg);
 1748                 break;
 1749         case SNDCTL_GETSONG:
 1750                 ret = dsp_oss_getsong(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
 1751                 break;
 1752         case SNDCTL_SETSONG:
 1753                 ret = dsp_oss_setsong(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
 1754                 break;
 1755         case SNDCTL_SETNAME:
 1756                 ret = dsp_oss_setname(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
 1757                 break;
 1758 #if 0
 1759         /**
 1760          * @note The SNDCTL_CARDINFO ioctl was omitted per 4Front developer
 1761          * documentation.  "The usability of this call is very limited. It's
 1762          * provided only for completeness of the API. OSS API doesn't have
 1763          * any concept of card. Any information returned by this ioctl calld
 1764          * is reserved exclusively for the utility programs included in the
 1765          * OSS package. Applications should not try to use for this
 1766          * information in any ways."
 1767          */
 1768         case SNDCTL_CARDINFO:
 1769                 ret = EINVAL;
 1770                 break;
 1771         /**
 1772          * @note The S/PDIF interface ioctls, @c SNDCTL_DSP_READCTL and
 1773          * @c SNDCTL_DSP_WRITECTL have been omitted at the suggestion of
 1774          * 4Front Technologies.
 1775          */
 1776         case SNDCTL_DSP_READCTL:
 1777         case SNDCTL_DSP_WRITECTL:
 1778                 ret = EINVAL;
 1779                 break;
 1780 #endif  /* !0 (explicitly omitted ioctls) */
 1781 
 1782 #endif  /* !OSSV4_EXPERIMENT */
 1783         case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
 1784         case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
 1785         case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
 1786                 /* undocumented */
 1787 
 1788         case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
 1789         case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
 1790         case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
 1791                 /* dunno what these do, don't sound important */
 1792 
 1793         default:
 1794                 DEB(printf("default ioctl fn 0x%08lx fail\n", cmd));
 1795                 ret = EINVAL;
 1796                 break;
 1797         }
 1798 
 1799         relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, 0);
 1800 
 1801         PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
 1802 
 1803         return (ret);
 1804 }
 1805 
 1806 static int
 1807 dsp_poll(struct cdev *i_dev, int events, struct thread *td)
 1808 {
 1809         struct snddev_info *d;
 1810         struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch;
 1811         int ret, e;
 1812 
 1813         d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
 1814         if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
 1815                 return (EBADF);
 1816 
 1817         PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
 1818 
 1819         wrch = NULL;
 1820         rdch = NULL;
 1821         ret = 0;
 1822 
 1823         getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
 1824 
 1825         if (wrch != NULL && !(wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD)) {
 1826                 e = (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM));
 1827                 if (e)
 1828                         ret |= chn_poll(wrch, e, td);
 1829         }
 1830 
 1831         if (rdch != NULL && !(rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD)) {
 1832                 e = (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM));
 1833                 if (e)
 1834                         ret |= chn_poll(rdch, e, td);
 1835         }
 1836 
 1837         relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
 1838 
 1839         PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
 1840 
 1841         return (ret);
 1842 }
 1843 
 1844 static int
 1845 dsp_mmap(struct cdev *i_dev, vm_offset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr, int nprot)
 1846 {
 1847         struct snddev_info *d;
 1848         struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch, *c;
 1849 
 1850         /*
 1851          * Reject PROT_EXEC by default. It just doesn't makes sense.
 1852          * Unfortunately, we have to give up this one due to linux_mmap
 1853          * changes.
 1854          *
 1855          * http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-emulation/2007-June/003698.html
 1856          *
 1857          */
 1858         if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) && dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec == 0)
 1859                 return (-1);
 1860 
 1861         d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
 1862         if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
 1863                 return (-1);
 1864 
 1865         PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
 1866 
 1867         getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
 1868 
 1869         /*
 1870          * XXX The linux api uses the nprot to select read/write buffer
 1871          *     our vm system doesn't allow this, so force write buffer.
 1872          *
 1873          *     This is just a quack to fool full-duplex mmap, so that at
 1874          *     least playback _or_ recording works. If you really got the
 1875          *     urge to make _both_ work at the same time, avoid O_RDWR.
 1876          *     Just open each direction separately and mmap() it.
 1877          *
 1878          *     Failure is not an option due to INVARIANTS check within
 1879          *     device_pager.c, which means, we have to give up one over
 1880          *     another.
 1881          */
 1882         c = (wrch != NULL) ? wrch : rdch;
 1883 
 1884         if (c == NULL || (c->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID) ||
 1885             offset >= sndbuf_getsize(c->bufsoft) ||
 1886             (wrch != NULL && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID)) ||
 1887             (rdch != NULL && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID))) {
 1888                 relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
 1889                 PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
 1890                 return (-1);
 1891         }
 1892 
 1893         /* XXX full-duplex quack. */
 1894         if (wrch != NULL)
 1895                 wrch->flags |= CHN_F_MAPPED;
 1896         if (rdch != NULL)
 1897                 rdch->flags |= CHN_F_MAPPED;
 1898 
 1899         *paddr = vtophys(sndbuf_getbufofs(c->bufsoft, offset));
 1900         relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
 1901 
 1902         PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
 1903 
 1904         return (0);
 1905 }
 1906 
 1907 #ifdef USING_DEVFS
 1908 
 1909 /* So much for dev_stdclone() */
 1910 static int
 1911 dsp_stdclone(char *name, char *namep, char *sep, int use_sep, int *u, int *c)
 1912 {
 1913         size_t len;
 1914 
 1915         len = strlen(namep);
 1916 
 1917         if (bcmp(name, namep, len) != 0)
 1918                 return (ENODEV);
 1919 
 1920         name += len;
 1921 
 1922         if (isdigit(*name) == 0)
 1923                 return (ENODEV);
 1924 
 1925         len = strlen(sep);
 1926 
 1927         if (*name == '' && !(name[1] == '\0' || bcmp(name + 1, sep, len) == 0))
 1928                 return (ENODEV);
 1929 
 1930         for (*u = 0; isdigit(*name) != 0; name++) {
 1931                 *u *= 10;
 1932                 *u += *name - '';
 1933                 if (*u > dsp_umax)
 1934                         return (ENODEV);
 1935         }
 1936 
 1937         if (*name == '\0')
 1938                 return ((use_sep == 0) ? 0 : ENODEV);
 1939 
 1940         if (bcmp(name, sep, len) != 0 || isdigit(name[len]) == 0)
 1941                 return (ENODEV);
 1942 
 1943         name += len;
 1944 
 1945         if (*name == '' && name[1] != '\0')
 1946                 return (ENODEV);
 1947 
 1948         for (*c = 0; isdigit(*name) != 0; name++) {
 1949                 *c *= 10;
 1950                 *c += *name - '';
 1951                 if (*c > dsp_cmax)
 1952                         return (ENODEV);
 1953         }
 1954 
 1955         if (*name != '\0')
 1956                 return (ENODEV);
 1957 
 1958         return (0);
 1959 }
 1960 
 1961 static void
 1962 dsp_clone(void *arg,
 1963 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 600034
 1964     struct ucred *cred,
 1965 #endif
 1966     char *name, int namelen, struct cdev **dev)
 1967 {
 1968         struct snddev_info *d;
 1969         struct snd_clone_entry *ce;
 1970         struct pcm_channel *c;
 1971         int i, unit, udcmask, cunit, devtype, devhw, devcmax, tumax;
 1972         char *devname, *devsep;
 1973 
 1974         KASSERT(dsp_umax >= 0 && dsp_cmax >= 0, ("Uninitialized unit!"));
 1975 
 1976         if (*dev != NULL)
 1977                 return;
 1978 
 1979         unit = -1;
 1980         cunit = -1;
 1981         devtype = -1;
 1982         devhw = 0;
 1983         devcmax = -1;
 1984         tumax = -1;
 1985         devname = NULL;
 1986         devsep = NULL;
 1987 
 1988         for (i = 0; unit == -1 &&
 1989             i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
 1990                 devtype = dsp_cdevs[i].type;
 1991                 devname = dsp_cdevs[i].name;
 1992                 devsep = dsp_cdevs[i].sep;
 1993                 devhw = dsp_cdevs[i].hw;
 1994                 devcmax = dsp_cdevs[i].max - 1;
 1995                 if (strcmp(name, devname) == 0)
 1996                         unit = snd_unit;
 1997                 else if (dsp_stdclone(name, devname, devsep,
 1998                     dsp_cdevs[i].use_sep, &unit, &cunit) != 0) {
 1999                         unit = -1;
 2000                         cunit = -1;
 2001                 }
 2002         }
 2003 
 2004         d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, unit);
 2005         if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || d->clones == NULL)
 2006                 return;
 2007 
 2008         /* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
 2009 
 2010         pcm_lock(d);
 2011         if (snd_clone_disabled(d->clones)) {
 2012                 pcm_unlock(d);
 2013                 return;
 2014         }
 2015 
 2016         PCM_WAIT(d);
 2017         PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
 2018         pcm_unlock(d);
 2019 
 2020         udcmask = snd_u2unit(unit) | snd_d2unit(devtype);
 2021 
 2022         if (devhw != 0) {
 2023                 KASSERT(devcmax <= dsp_cmax,
 2024                     ("overflow: devcmax=%d, dsp_cmax=%d", devcmax, dsp_cmax));
 2025                 if (cunit > devcmax) {
 2026                         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2027                         return;
 2028                 }
 2029                 udcmask |= snd_c2unit(cunit);
 2030                 CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
 2031                         CHN_LOCK(c);
 2032                         if (c->unit != udcmask) {
 2033                                 CHN_UNLOCK(c);
 2034                                 continue;
 2035                         }
 2036                         CHN_UNLOCK(c);
 2037                         udcmask &= ~snd_c2unit(cunit);
 2038                         /*
 2039                          * Temporarily increase clone maxunit to overcome
 2040                          * vchan flexibility.
 2041                          *
 2042                          * # sysctl dev.pcm.0.play.vchans=256
 2043                          * dev.pcm.0.play.vchans: 1 -> 256
 2044                          * # cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255 &
 2045                          * [1] 17296
 2046                          * # sysctl dev.pcm.0.play.vchans=0
 2047                          * dev.pcm.0.play.vchans: 256 -> 1
 2048                          * # fg
 2049                          * [1]  + running    cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255
 2050                          * ^C
 2051                          * # cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255
 2052                          * zsh: operation not supported: /dev/dsp0.vp255
 2053                          */
 2054                         tumax = snd_clone_getmaxunit(d->clones);
 2055                         if (cunit > tumax)
 2056                                 snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cunit);
 2057                         else
 2058                                 tumax = -1;
 2059                         goto dsp_clone_alloc;
 2060                 }
 2061                 /*
 2062                  * Ok, so we're requesting unallocated vchan, but still
 2063                  * within maximum vchan limit.
 2064                  */
 2065                 if (((devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY && d->pvchancount > 0) ||
 2066                     (devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC && d->rvchancount > 0)) &&
 2067                     cunit < snd_maxautovchans) {
 2068                         udcmask &= ~snd_c2unit(cunit);
 2069                         tumax = snd_clone_getmaxunit(d->clones);
 2070                         if (cunit > tumax)
 2071                                 snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cunit);
 2072                         else
 2073                                 tumax = -1;
 2074                         goto dsp_clone_alloc;
 2075                 }
 2076                 PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2077                 return;
 2078         }
 2079 
 2080 dsp_clone_alloc:
 2081         ce = snd_clone_alloc(d->clones, dev, &cunit, udcmask);
 2082         if (tumax != -1)
 2083                 snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, tumax);
 2084         if (ce != NULL) {
 2085                 udcmask |= snd_c2unit(cunit);
 2086                 *dev = make_dev(&dsp_cdevsw, unit2minor(udcmask),
 2087                     UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "%s%d%s%d",
 2088                     devname, unit, devsep, cunit);
 2089                 snd_clone_register(ce, *dev);
 2090         }
 2091 
 2092         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 2093 
 2094         if (*dev != NULL)
 2095                 dev_ref(*dev);
 2096 }
 2097 
 2098 static void
 2099 dsp_sysinit(void *p)
 2100 {
 2101         if (dsp_ehtag != NULL)
 2102                 return;
 2103         /* initialize unit numbering */
 2104         snd_unit_init();
 2105         dsp_umax = PCMMAXUNIT;
 2106         dsp_cmax = PCMMAXCHAN;
 2107         dsp_ehtag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_clone, 0, 1000);
 2108 }
 2109 
 2110 static void
 2111 dsp_sysuninit(void *p)
 2112 {
 2113         if (dsp_ehtag == NULL)
 2114                 return;
 2115         EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_ehtag);
 2116         dsp_ehtag = NULL;
 2117 }
 2118 
 2119 SYSINIT(dsp_sysinit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysinit, NULL);
 2120 SYSUNINIT(dsp_sysuninit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysuninit, NULL);
 2121 #endif
 2122 
 2123 char *
 2124 dsp_unit2name(char *buf, size_t len, int unit)
 2125 {
 2126         int i, dtype;
 2127 
 2128         KASSERT(buf != NULL && len != 0,
 2129             ("bogus buf=%p len=%ju", buf, (uintmax_t)len));
 2130 
 2131         dtype = snd_unit2d(unit);
 2132 
 2133         for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
 2134                 if (dtype != dsp_cdevs[i].type)
 2135                         continue;
 2136                 snprintf(buf, len, "%s%d%s%d", dsp_cdevs[i].name,
 2137                     snd_unit2u(unit), dsp_cdevs[i].sep, snd_unit2c(unit));
 2138                 return (buf);
 2139         }
 2140 
 2141         return (NULL);
 2142 }
 2143 
 2144 /**
 2145  * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO.
 2146  *
 2147  * Gathers information about the audio device specified in ai->dev.  If
 2148  * ai->dev == -1, then this function gathers information about the current
 2149  * device.  If the call comes in on a non-audio device and ai->dev == -1,
 2150  * return EINVAL.
 2151  *
 2152  * This routine is supposed to go practically straight to the hardware,
 2153  * getting capabilities directly from the sound card driver, side-stepping
 2154  * the intermediate channel interface.
 2155  *
 2156  * Note, however, that the usefulness of this command is significantly
 2157  * decreased when requesting info about any device other than the one serving
 2158  * the request. While each snddev_channel refers to a specific device node,
 2159  * the converse is *not* true.  Currently, when a sound device node is opened,
 2160  * the sound subsystem scans for an available audio channel (or channels, if
 2161  * opened in read+write) and then assigns them to the si_drv[12] private
 2162  * data fields.  As a result, any information returned linking a channel to
 2163  * a specific character device isn't necessarily accurate.
 2164  *
 2165  * @note
 2166  * Calling threads must not hold any snddev_info or pcm_channel locks.
 2167  * 
 2168  * @param dev           device on which the ioctl was issued
 2169  * @param ai            ioctl request data container
 2170  *
 2171  * @retval 0            success
 2172  * @retval EINVAL       ai->dev specifies an invalid device
 2173  *
 2174  * @todo Verify correctness of Doxygen tags.  ;)
 2175  */
 2176 int
 2177 dsp_oss_audioinfo(struct cdev *i_dev, oss_audioinfo *ai)
 2178 {
 2179         struct pcmchan_caps *caps;
 2180         struct pcm_channel *ch;
 2181         struct snddev_info *d;
 2182         uint32_t fmts;
 2183         int i, nchan, *rates, minch, maxch;
 2184         char *devname, buf[CHN_NAMELEN];
 2185 
 2186         /*
 2187          * If probing the device that received the ioctl, make sure it's a
 2188          * DSP device.  (Users may use this ioctl with /dev/mixer and
 2189          * /dev/midi.)
 2190          */
 2191         if (ai->dev == -1 && i_dev->si_devsw != &dsp_cdevsw)
 2192                 return (EINVAL);
 2193 
 2194         ch = NULL;
 2195         devname = NULL;
 2196         nchan = 0;
 2197         bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
 2198 
 2199         /*
 2200          * Search for the requested audio device (channel).  Start by
 2201          * iterating over pcm devices.
 2202          */ 
 2203         for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
 2204             i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
 2205                 d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
 2206                 if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
 2207                         continue;
 2208 
 2209                 /* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
 2210 
 2211                 /* See the note in function docblock */
 2212                 mtx_assert(d->lock, MA_NOTOWNED);
 2213                 pcm_lock(d);
 2214 
 2215                 CHN_FOREACH(ch, d, channels.pcm) {
 2216                         mtx_assert(ch->lock, MA_NOTOWNED);
 2217                         CHN_LOCK(ch);
 2218                         if (ai->dev == -1) {
 2219                                 if (DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev) &&
 2220                                     (ch == PCM_RDCH(i_dev) ||   /* record ch */
 2221                                     ch == PCM_WRCH(i_dev))) {   /* playback ch */
 2222                                         devname = dsp_unit2name(buf,
 2223                                             sizeof(buf), ch->unit);
 2224                                 }
 2225                         } else if (ai->dev == nchan) {
 2226                                 devname = dsp_unit2name(buf, sizeof(buf),
 2227                                     ch->unit);
 2228                         }
 2229                         if (devname != NULL)
 2230                                 break;
 2231                         CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
 2232                         ++nchan;
 2233                 }
 2234 
 2235                 if (devname != NULL) {
 2236                         /*
 2237                          * At this point, the following synchronization stuff
 2238                          * has happened:
 2239                          * - a specific PCM device is locked.
 2240                          * - a specific audio channel has been locked, so be
 2241                          *   sure to unlock when exiting;
 2242                          */
 2243 
 2244                         caps = chn_getcaps(ch);
 2245 
 2246                         /*
 2247                          * With all handles collected, zero out the user's
 2248                          * container and begin filling in its fields.
 2249                          */
 2250                         bzero((void *)ai, sizeof(oss_audioinfo));
 2251 
 2252                         ai->dev = nchan;
 2253                         strlcpy(ai->name, ch->name,  sizeof(ai->name));
 2254 
 2255                         if ((ch->flags & CHN_F_BUSY) == 0)
 2256                                 ai->busy = 0;
 2257                         else
 2258                                 ai->busy = (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? OPEN_WRITE : OPEN_READ;
 2259 
 2260                         /**
 2261                          * @note
 2262                          * @c cmd - OSSv4 docs: "Only supported under Linux at
 2263                          *    this moment." Cop-out, I know, but I'll save
 2264                          *    running around in the process table for later.
 2265                          *    Is there a risk of leaking information?
 2266                          */
 2267                         ai->pid = ch->pid;
 2268 
 2269                         /*
 2270                          * These flags stolen from SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS handler.
 2271                          * Note, however, that a single channel operates in
 2272                          * only one direction, so DSP_CAP_DUPLEX is out.
 2273                          */
 2274                         /**
 2275                          * @todo @c SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO::caps - Make drivers keep
 2276                          *       these in pcmchan::caps?
 2277                          */
 2278                         ai->caps = DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_MMAP | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER;
 2279 
 2280                         /*
 2281                          * Collect formats supported @b natively by the
 2282                          * device.  Also determine min/max channels.  (I.e.,
 2283                          * mono, stereo, or both?)
 2284                          *
 2285                          * If any channel is stereo, maxch = 2;
 2286                          * if all channels are stereo, minch = 2, too;
 2287                          * if any channel is mono, minch = 1;
 2288                          * and if all channels are mono, maxch = 1.
 2289                          */
 2290                         minch = 0;
 2291                         maxch = 0;
 2292                         fmts = 0;
 2293                         for (i = 0; caps->fmtlist[i]; i++) {
 2294                                 fmts |= caps->fmtlist[i];
 2295                                 if (caps->fmtlist[i] & AFMT_STEREO) {
 2296                                         minch = (minch == 0) ? 2 : minch;
 2297                                         maxch = 2;
 2298                                 } else {
 2299                                         minch = 1;
 2300                                         maxch = (maxch == 0) ? 1 : maxch;
 2301                                 }
 2302                         }
 2303 
 2304                         if (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
 2305                                 ai->oformats = fmts;
 2306                         else
 2307                                 ai->iformats = fmts;
 2308 
 2309                         /**
 2310                          * @note
 2311                          * @c magic - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for internal use
 2312                          *    by OSS."
 2313                          *
 2314                          * @par
 2315                          * @c card_number - OSSv4 docs: "Number of the sound
 2316                          *    card where this device belongs or -1 if this
 2317                          *    information is not available.  Applications
 2318                          *    should normally not use this field for any
 2319                          *    purpose."
 2320                          */
 2321                         ai->card_number = -1;
 2322                         /**
 2323                          * @todo @c song_name - depends first on
 2324                          *          SNDCTL_[GS]ETSONG @todo @c label - depends
 2325                          *          on SNDCTL_[GS]ETLABEL
 2326                          * @todo @c port_number - routing information?
 2327                          */
 2328                         ai->port_number = -1;
 2329                         ai->mixer_dev = (d->mixer_dev != NULL) ? PCMUNIT(d->mixer_dev) : -1;
 2330                         /**
 2331                          * @note
 2332                          * @c real_device - OSSv4 docs:  "Obsolete."
 2333                          */
 2334                         ai->real_device = -1;
 2335                         strlcpy(ai->devnode, devname, sizeof(ai->devnode));
 2336                         ai->enabled = device_is_attached(d->dev) ? 1 : 0;
 2337                         /**
 2338                          * @note
 2339                          * @c flags - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for future use."
 2340                          *
 2341                          * @note
 2342                          * @c binding - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for future use."
 2343                          *
 2344                          * @todo @c handle - haven't decided how to generate
 2345                          *       this yet; bus, vendor, device IDs?
 2346                          */
 2347                         ai->min_rate = caps->minspeed;
 2348                         ai->max_rate = caps->maxspeed;
 2349 
 2350                         ai->min_channels = minch;
 2351                         ai->max_channels = maxch;
 2352 
 2353                         ai->nrates = chn_getrates(ch, &rates);
 2354                         if (ai->nrates > OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES)
 2355                                 ai->nrates = OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES;
 2356 
 2357                         for (i = 0; i < ai->nrates; i++)
 2358                                 ai->rates[i] = rates[i];
 2359 
 2360                         CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
 2361                 }
 2362 
 2363                 pcm_unlock(d);
 2364 
 2365                 if (devname != NULL)
 2366                         return (0);
 2367         }
 2368 
 2369         /* Exhausted the search -- nothing is locked, so return. */
 2370         return (EINVAL);
 2371 }
 2372 
 2373 /**
 2374  * @brief Assigns a PCM channel to a sync group.
 2375  *
 2376  * Sync groups are used to enable audio operations on multiple devices
 2377  * simultaneously.  They may be used with any number of devices and may
 2378  * span across applications.  Devices are added to groups with
 2379  * the SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP ioctl, and operations are triggered with the
 2380  * SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART ioctl.
 2381  *
 2382  * If the @c id field of the @c group parameter is set to zero, then a new
 2383  * sync group is created.  Otherwise, wrch and rdch (if set) are added to
 2384  * the group specified.
 2385  *
 2386  * @todo As far as memory allocation, should we assume that things are
 2387  *       okay and allocate with M_WAITOK before acquiring channel locks,
 2388  *       freeing later if not?
 2389  *
 2390  * @param wrch  output channel associated w/ device (if any)
 2391  * @param rdch  input channel associated w/ device (if any)
 2392  * @param group Sync group parameters
 2393  *
 2394  * @retval 0            success
 2395  * @retval non-zero     error to be propagated upstream
 2396  */
 2397 static int
 2398 dsp_oss_syncgroup(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_syncgroup *group)
 2399 {
 2400         struct pcmchan_syncmember *smrd, *smwr;
 2401         struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
 2402         int ret, sg_ids[3];
 2403 
 2404         smrd = NULL;
 2405         smwr = NULL;
 2406         sg = NULL;
 2407         ret = 0;
 2408 
 2409         /*
 2410          * Free_unr() may sleep, so store released syncgroup IDs until after
 2411          * all locks are released.
 2412          */
 2413         sg_ids[0] = sg_ids[1] = sg_ids[2] = 0;
 2414 
 2415         PCM_SG_LOCK();
 2416 
 2417         /*
 2418          * - Insert channel(s) into group's member list.
 2419          * - Set CHN_F_NOTRIGGER on channel(s).
 2420          * - Stop channel(s).  
 2421          */
 2422 
 2423         /*
 2424          * If device's channels are already mapped to a group, unmap them.
 2425          */
 2426         if (wrch) {
 2427                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 2428                 sg_ids[0] = chn_syncdestroy(wrch);
 2429         }
 2430 
 2431         if (rdch) {
 2432                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 2433                 sg_ids[1] = chn_syncdestroy(rdch);
 2434         }
 2435 
 2436         /*
 2437          * Verify that mode matches character device properites.
 2438          *  - Bail if PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT && wrch == NULL.
 2439          *  - Bail if PCM_ENABLE_INPUT && rdch == NULL.
 2440          */
 2441         if (((wrch == NULL) && (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) ||
 2442             ((rdch == NULL) && (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT))) {
 2443                 ret = EINVAL;
 2444                 goto out;
 2445         }
 2446 
 2447         /*
 2448          * An id of zero indicates the user wants to create a new
 2449          * syncgroup.
 2450          */
 2451         if (group->id == 0) {
 2452                 sg = (struct pcmchan_syncgroup *)malloc(sizeof(*sg), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
 2453                 if (sg != NULL) {
 2454                         SLIST_INIT(&sg->members);
 2455                         sg->id = alloc_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr);
 2456 
 2457                         group->id = sg->id;
 2458                         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, link);
 2459                 } else
 2460                         ret = ENOMEM;
 2461         } else {
 2462                 SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &snd_pcm_syncgroups, link) {
 2463                         if (sg->id == group->id)
 2464                                 break;
 2465                 }
 2466                 if (sg == NULL)
 2467                         ret = EINVAL;
 2468         }
 2469 
 2470         /* Couldn't create or find a syncgroup.  Fail. */
 2471         if (sg == NULL)
 2472                 goto out;
 2473 
 2474         /*
 2475          * Allocate a syncmember, assign it and a channel together, and
 2476          * insert into syncgroup.
 2477          */
 2478         if (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
 2479                 smrd = (struct pcmchan_syncmember *)malloc(sizeof(*smrd), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
 2480                 if (smrd == NULL) {
 2481                         ret = ENOMEM;
 2482                         goto out;
 2483                 }
 2484 
 2485                 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sg->members, smrd, link);
 2486                 smrd->parent = sg;
 2487                 smrd->ch = rdch;
 2488 
 2489                 chn_abort(rdch);
 2490                 rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 2491                 rdch->sm = smrd;
 2492         }
 2493 
 2494         if (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
 2495                 smwr = (struct pcmchan_syncmember *)malloc(sizeof(*smwr), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
 2496                 if (smwr == NULL) {
 2497                         ret = ENOMEM;
 2498                         goto out;
 2499                 }
 2500 
 2501                 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sg->members, smwr, link);
 2502                 smwr->parent = sg;
 2503                 smwr->ch = wrch;
 2504 
 2505                 chn_abort(wrch);
 2506                 wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 2507                 wrch->sm = smwr;
 2508         }
 2509 
 2510 
 2511 out:
 2512         if (ret != 0) {
 2513                 if (smrd != NULL)
 2514                         free(smrd, M_DEVBUF);
 2515                 if ((sg != NULL) && SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members)) {
 2516                         sg_ids[2] = sg->id;
 2517                         SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
 2518                         free(sg, M_DEVBUF);
 2519                 }
 2520 
 2521                 if (wrch)
 2522                         wrch->sm = NULL;
 2523                 if (rdch)
 2524                         rdch->sm = NULL;
 2525         }
 2526 
 2527         if (wrch)
 2528                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 2529         if (rdch)
 2530                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 2531 
 2532         PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
 2533 
 2534         if (sg_ids[0])
 2535                 free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[0]);
 2536         if (sg_ids[1])
 2537                 free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[1]);
 2538         if (sg_ids[2])
 2539                 free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[2]);
 2540 
 2541         return (ret);
 2542 }
 2543 
 2544 /**
 2545  * @brief Launch a sync group into action
 2546  *
 2547  * Sync groups are established via SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP.  This function
 2548  * iterates over all members, triggering them along the way.
 2549  *
 2550  * @note Caller must not hold any channel locks.
 2551  *
 2552  * @param sg_id sync group identifier
 2553  *
 2554  * @retval 0    success
 2555  * @retval non-zero     error worthy of propagating upstream to user
 2556  */
 2557 static int
 2558 dsp_oss_syncstart(int sg_id)
 2559 {
 2560         struct pcmchan_syncmember *sm, *sm_tmp;
 2561         struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
 2562         struct pcm_channel *c;
 2563         int ret, needlocks;
 2564 
 2565         /* Get the synclists lock */
 2566         PCM_SG_LOCK();
 2567 
 2568         do {
 2569                 ret = 0;
 2570                 needlocks = 0;
 2571 
 2572                 /* Search for syncgroup by ID */
 2573                 SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &snd_pcm_syncgroups, link) {
 2574                         if (sg->id == sg_id)
 2575                                 break;
 2576                 }
 2577 
 2578                 /* Return EINVAL if not found */
 2579                 if (sg == NULL) {
 2580                         ret = EINVAL;
 2581                         break;
 2582                 }
 2583 
 2584                 /* Any removals resulting in an empty group should've handled this */
 2585                 KASSERT(!SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members), ("found empty syncgroup"));
 2586 
 2587                 /*
 2588                  * Attempt to lock all member channels - if any are already
 2589                  * locked, unlock those acquired, sleep for a bit, and try
 2590                  * again.
 2591                  */
 2592                 SLIST_FOREACH(sm, &sg->members, link) {
 2593                         if (CHN_TRYLOCK(sm->ch) == 0) {
 2594                                 int timo = hz * 5/1000; 
 2595                                 if (timo < 1)
 2596                                         timo = 1;
 2597 
 2598                                 /* Release all locked channels so far, retry */
 2599                                 SLIST_FOREACH(sm_tmp, &sg->members, link) {
 2600                                         /* sm is the member already locked */
 2601                                         if (sm == sm_tmp)
 2602                                                 break;
 2603                                         CHN_UNLOCK(sm_tmp->ch);
 2604                                 }
 2605 
 2606                                 /** @todo Is PRIBIO correct/ */
 2607                                 ret = msleep(sm, &snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx,
 2608                                     PRIBIO | PCATCH, "pcmsg", timo);
 2609                                 if (ret == EINTR || ret == ERESTART)
 2610                                         break;
 2611 
 2612                                 needlocks = 1;
 2613                                 ret = 0; /* Assumes ret == EAGAIN... */
 2614                         }
 2615                 }
 2616         } while (needlocks && ret == 0);
 2617 
 2618         /* Proceed only if no errors encountered. */
 2619         if (ret == 0) {
 2620                 /* Launch channels */
 2621                 while((sm = SLIST_FIRST(&sg->members)) != NULL) {
 2622                         SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sg->members, link);
 2623 
 2624                         c = sm->ch;
 2625                         c->sm = NULL;
 2626                         chn_start(c, 1);
 2627                         c->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
 2628                         CHN_UNLOCK(c);
 2629 
 2630                         free(sm, M_DEVBUF);
 2631                 }
 2632 
 2633                 SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
 2634                 free(sg, M_DEVBUF);
 2635         }
 2636 
 2637         PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
 2638 
 2639         /*
 2640          * Free_unr() may sleep, so be sure to give up the syncgroup lock
 2641          * first.
 2642          */
 2643         if (ret == 0)
 2644                 free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_id);
 2645 
 2646         return (ret);
 2647 }
 2648 
 2649 /**
 2650  * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY
 2651  *
 2652  * The SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY ioctl is a simpler interface to control fragment
 2653  * size and count like with SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT.  Instead of the user
 2654  * specifying those two parameters, s/he simply selects a number from 0..10
 2655  * which corresponds to a buffer size.  Smaller numbers request smaller
 2656  * buffers with lower latencies (at greater overhead from more frequent
 2657  * interrupts), while greater numbers behave in the opposite manner.
 2658  *
 2659  * The 4Front spec states that a value of 5 should be the default.  However,
 2660  * this implementation deviates slightly by using a linear scale without
 2661  * consulting drivers.  I.e., even though drivers may have different default
 2662  * buffer sizes, a policy argument of 5 will have the same result across
 2663  * all drivers.
 2664  *
 2665  * See http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY.html for
 2666  * more information.
 2667  *
 2668  * @todo When SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE is supported, it'll be necessary to
 2669  *       work with hardware drivers directly.
 2670  *
 2671  * @note PCM channel arguments must not be locked by caller.
 2672  *
 2673  * @param wrch  Pointer to opened playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 2674  * @param rdch  " recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 2675  * @param policy Integer from [0:10]
 2676  *
 2677  * @retval 0    constant (for now)
 2678  */
 2679 static int
 2680 dsp_oss_policy(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int policy)
 2681 {
 2682         int ret;
 2683 
 2684         if (policy < CHN_POLICY_MIN || policy > CHN_POLICY_MAX)
 2685                 return (EIO);
 2686 
 2687         /* Default: success */
 2688         ret = 0;
 2689 
 2690         if (rdch) {
 2691                 CHN_LOCK(rdch);
 2692                 ret = chn_setlatency(rdch, policy);
 2693                 CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
 2694         }
 2695 
 2696         if (wrch && ret == 0) {
 2697                 CHN_LOCK(wrch);
 2698                 ret = chn_setlatency(wrch, policy);
 2699                 CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
 2700         }
 2701 
 2702         if (ret)
 2703                 ret = EIO;
 2704 
 2705         return (ret);
 2706 }
 2707 
 2708 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
 2709 /**
 2710  * @brief Enable or disable "cooked" mode
 2711  *
 2712  * This is a handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE.  When in cooked mode, which
 2713  * is the default, the sound system handles rate and format conversions
 2714  * automatically (ex: user writing 11025Hz/8 bit/unsigned but card only
 2715  * operates with 44100Hz/16bit/signed samples).
 2716  *
 2717  * Disabling cooked mode is intended for applications wanting to mmap()
 2718  * a sound card's buffer space directly, bypassing the FreeBSD 2-stage
 2719  * feeder architecture, presumably to gain as much control over audio
 2720  * hardware as possible.
 2721  *
 2722  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE.html
 2723  * for more details.
 2724  *
 2725  * @note Currently, this function is just a stub that always returns EINVAL.
 2726  *
 2727  * @todo Figure out how to and actually implement this.
 2728  *
 2729  * @param wrch          playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 2730  * @param rdch          recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 2731  * @param enabled       0 = raw mode, 1 = cooked mode
 2732  *
 2733  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 2734  */
 2735 static int
 2736 dsp_oss_cookedmode(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int enabled)
 2737 {
 2738         return (EINVAL);
 2739 }
 2740 
 2741 /**
 2742  * @brief Retrieve channel interleaving order
 2743  *
 2744  * This is the handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.
 2745  *
 2746  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.html
 2747  * for more details.
 2748  *
 2749  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 2750  *       does not currently support SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.
 2751  *
 2752  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 2753  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 2754  * @param map   channel map (result will be stored there)
 2755  *
 2756  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 2757  */
 2758 static int
 2759 dsp_oss_getchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map)
 2760 {
 2761         return (EINVAL);
 2762 }
 2763 
 2764 /**
 2765  * @brief Specify channel interleaving order
 2766  *
 2767  * This is the handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER.
 2768  *
 2769  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 2770  *       does not currently support @c SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER.
 2771  *
 2772  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 2773  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 2774  * @param map   channel map
 2775  *
 2776  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 2777  */
 2778 static int
 2779 dsp_oss_setchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map)
 2780 {
 2781         return (EINVAL);
 2782 }
 2783 
 2784 /**
 2785  * @brief Retrieve an audio device's label
 2786  *
 2787  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_GETLABEL ioctl.
 2788  *
 2789  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETLABEL.html
 2790  * for more details.
 2791  *
 2792  * From Hannu@4Front:  "For example ossxmix (just like some HW mixer
 2793  * consoles) can show variable "labels" for certain controls. By default
 2794  * the application name (say quake) is shown as the label but
 2795  * applications may change the labels themselves."
 2796  *
 2797  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 2798  *       does not currently support @c SNDCTL_GETLABEL.
 2799  *
 2800  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 2801  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 2802  * @param label label gets copied here
 2803  *
 2804  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 2805  */
 2806 static int
 2807 dsp_oss_getlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label)
 2808 {
 2809         return (EINVAL);
 2810 }
 2811 
 2812 /**
 2813  * @brief Specify an audio device's label
 2814  *
 2815  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETLABEL ioctl.  Please see the
 2816  * comments for @c dsp_oss_getlabel immediately above.
 2817  *
 2818  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETLABEL.html
 2819  * for more details.
 2820  *
 2821  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 2822  *       does not currently support SNDCTL_SETLABEL.
 2823  *
 2824  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 2825  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 2826  * @param label label gets copied from here
 2827  *
 2828  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 2829  */
 2830 static int
 2831 dsp_oss_setlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label)
 2832 {
 2833         return (EINVAL);
 2834 }
 2835 
 2836 /**
 2837  * @brief Retrieve name of currently played song
 2838  *
 2839  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_GETSONG ioctl.  Audio players could
 2840  * tell the system the name of the currently playing song, which would be
 2841  * visible in @c /dev/sndstat.
 2842  *
 2843  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETSONG.html
 2844  * for more details.
 2845  *
 2846  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 2847  *       does not currently support SNDCTL_GETSONG.
 2848  *
 2849  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 2850  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 2851  * @param song  song name gets copied here
 2852  *
 2853  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 2854  */
 2855 static int
 2856 dsp_oss_getsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song)
 2857 {
 2858         return (EINVAL);
 2859 }
 2860 
 2861 /**
 2862  * @brief Retrieve name of currently played song
 2863  *
 2864  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETSONG ioctl.  Audio players could
 2865  * tell the system the name of the currently playing song, which would be
 2866  * visible in @c /dev/sndstat.
 2867  *
 2868  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_SETSONG.html
 2869  * for more details.
 2870  *
 2871  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 2872  *       does not currently support SNDCTL_SETSONG.
 2873  *
 2874  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 2875  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 2876  * @param song  song name gets copied from here
 2877  *
 2878  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 2879  */
 2880 static int
 2881 dsp_oss_setsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song)
 2882 {
 2883         return (EINVAL);
 2884 }
 2885 
 2886 /**
 2887  * @brief Rename a device
 2888  *
 2889  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETNAME ioctl.
 2890  *
 2891  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_SETNAME.html for
 2892  * more details.
 2893  *
 2894  * From Hannu@4Front:  "This call is used to change the device name
 2895  * reported in /dev/sndstat and ossinfo. So instead of  using some generic
 2896  * 'OSS loopback audio (MIDI) driver' the device may be given a meaningfull
 2897  * name depending on the current context (for example 'OSS virtual wave table
 2898  * synth' or 'VoIP link to London')."
 2899  *
 2900  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
 2901  *       does not currently support SNDCTL_SETNAME.
 2902  *
 2903  * @param wrch  playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
 2904  * @param rdch  recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
 2905  * @param name  new device name gets copied from here
 2906  *
 2907  * @retval EINVAL       Operation not yet supported.
 2908  */
 2909 static int
 2910 dsp_oss_setname(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *name)
 2911 {
 2912         return (EINVAL);
 2913 }
 2914 #endif  /* !OSSV4_EXPERIMENT */

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