The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/sound/pcm/feeder.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
    5  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
   31 #include "opt_snd.h"
   32 #endif
   33 
   34 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
   35 
   36 #include "feeder_if.h"
   37 
   38 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
   39 
   40 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FEEDER, "feeder", "pcm feeder");
   41 
   42 #define MAXFEEDERS      256
   43 #undef FEEDER_DEBUG
   44 
   45 struct feedertab_entry {
   46         SLIST_ENTRY(feedertab_entry) link;
   47         struct feeder_class *feederclass;
   48         struct pcm_feederdesc *desc;
   49 
   50         int idx;
   51 };
   52 static SLIST_HEAD(, feedertab_entry) feedertab;
   53 
   54 /*****************************************************************************/
   55 
   56 void
   57 feeder_register(void *p)
   58 {
   59         static int feedercnt = 0;
   60 
   61         struct feeder_class *fc = p;
   62         struct feedertab_entry *fte;
   63         int i;
   64 
   65         if (feedercnt == 0) {
   66                 KASSERT(fc->desc == NULL, ("first feeder not root: %s", fc->name));
   67 
   68                 SLIST_INIT(&feedertab);
   69                 fte = malloc(sizeof(*fte), M_FEEDER, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
   70                 if (fte == NULL) {
   71                         printf("can't allocate memory for root feeder: %s\n",
   72                             fc->name);
   73 
   74                         return;
   75                 }
   76                 fte->feederclass = fc;
   77                 fte->desc = NULL;
   78                 fte->idx = feedercnt;
   79                 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&feedertab, fte, link);
   80                 feedercnt++;
   81 
   82                 /* initialize global variables */
   83 
   84                 if (snd_verbose < 0 || snd_verbose > 4)
   85                         snd_verbose = 1;
   86 
   87                 /* initialize unit numbering */
   88                 snd_unit_init();
   89                 if (snd_unit < 0 || snd_unit > PCMMAXUNIT)
   90                         snd_unit = -1;
   91                 
   92                 if (snd_maxautovchans < 0 ||
   93                     snd_maxautovchans > SND_MAXVCHANS)
   94                         snd_maxautovchans = 0;
   95 
   96                 if (chn_latency < CHN_LATENCY_MIN ||
   97                     chn_latency > CHN_LATENCY_MAX)
   98                         chn_latency = CHN_LATENCY_DEFAULT;
   99 
  100                 if (chn_latency_profile < CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MIN ||
  101                     chn_latency_profile > CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MAX)
  102                         chn_latency_profile = CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_DEFAULT;
  103 
  104                 if (feeder_rate_min < FEEDRATE_MIN ||
  105                             feeder_rate_max < FEEDRATE_MIN ||
  106                             feeder_rate_min > FEEDRATE_MAX ||
  107                             feeder_rate_max > FEEDRATE_MAX ||
  108                             !(feeder_rate_min < feeder_rate_max)) {
  109                         feeder_rate_min = FEEDRATE_RATEMIN;
  110                         feeder_rate_max = FEEDRATE_RATEMAX;
  111                 }
  112 
  113                 if (feeder_rate_round < FEEDRATE_ROUNDHZ_MIN ||
  114                             feeder_rate_round > FEEDRATE_ROUNDHZ_MAX)
  115                         feeder_rate_round = FEEDRATE_ROUNDHZ;
  116 
  117                 if (bootverbose)
  118                         printf("%s: snd_unit=%d snd_maxautovchans=%d "
  119                             "latency=%d "
  120                             "feeder_rate_min=%d feeder_rate_max=%d "
  121                             "feeder_rate_round=%d\n",
  122                             __func__, snd_unit, snd_maxautovchans,
  123                             chn_latency,
  124                             feeder_rate_min, feeder_rate_max,
  125                             feeder_rate_round);
  126 
  127                 /* we've got our root feeder so don't veto pcm loading anymore */
  128                 pcm_veto_load = 0;
  129 
  130                 return;
  131         }
  132 
  133         KASSERT(fc->desc != NULL, ("feeder '%s' has no descriptor", fc->name));
  134 
  135         /* beyond this point failure is non-fatal but may result in some translations being unavailable */
  136         i = 0;
  137         while ((feedercnt < MAXFEEDERS) && (fc->desc[i].type > 0)) {
  138                 /* printf("adding feeder %s, %x -> %x\n", fc->name, fc->desc[i].in, fc->desc[i].out); */
  139                 fte = malloc(sizeof(*fte), M_FEEDER, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  140                 if (fte == NULL) {
  141                         printf("can't allocate memory for feeder '%s', %x -> %x\n", fc->name, fc->desc[i].in, fc->desc[i].out);
  142 
  143                         return;
  144                 }
  145                 fte->feederclass = fc;
  146                 fte->desc = &fc->desc[i];
  147                 fte->idx = feedercnt;
  148                 fte->desc->idx = feedercnt;
  149                 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&feedertab, fte, link);
  150                 i++;
  151         }
  152         feedercnt++;
  153         if (feedercnt >= MAXFEEDERS)
  154                 printf("MAXFEEDERS (%d >= %d) exceeded\n", feedercnt, MAXFEEDERS);
  155 }
  156 
  157 static void
  158 feeder_unregisterall(void *p)
  159 {
  160         struct feedertab_entry *fte, *next;
  161 
  162         next = SLIST_FIRST(&feedertab);
  163         while (next != NULL) {
  164                 fte = next;
  165                 next = SLIST_NEXT(fte, link);
  166                 free(fte, M_FEEDER);
  167         }
  168 }
  169 
  170 static int
  171 cmpdesc(struct pcm_feederdesc *n, struct pcm_feederdesc *m)
  172 {
  173         return ((n->type == m->type) &&
  174                 ((n->in == 0) || (n->in == m->in)) &&
  175                 ((n->out == 0) || (n->out == m->out)) &&
  176                 (n->flags == m->flags));
  177 }
  178 
  179 static void
  180 feeder_destroy(struct pcm_feeder *f)
  181 {
  182         FEEDER_FREE(f);
  183         kobj_delete((kobj_t)f, M_FEEDER);
  184 }
  185 
  186 static struct pcm_feeder *
  187 feeder_create(struct feeder_class *fc, struct pcm_feederdesc *desc)
  188 {
  189         struct pcm_feeder *f;
  190         int err;
  191 
  192         f = (struct pcm_feeder *)kobj_create((kobj_class_t)fc, M_FEEDER, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  193         if (f == NULL)
  194                 return NULL;
  195 
  196         f->data = fc->data;
  197         f->source = NULL;
  198         f->parent = NULL;
  199         f->class = fc;
  200         f->desc = &(f->desc_static);
  201 
  202         if (desc) {
  203                 *(f->desc) = *desc;
  204         } else {
  205                 f->desc->type = FEEDER_ROOT;
  206                 f->desc->in = 0;
  207                 f->desc->out = 0;
  208                 f->desc->flags = 0;
  209                 f->desc->idx = 0;
  210         }
  211 
  212         err = FEEDER_INIT(f);
  213         if (err) {
  214                 printf("feeder_init(%p) on %s returned %d\n", f, fc->name, err);
  215                 feeder_destroy(f);
  216 
  217                 return NULL;
  218         }
  219 
  220         return f;
  221 }
  222 
  223 struct feeder_class *
  224 feeder_getclass(struct pcm_feederdesc *desc)
  225 {
  226         struct feedertab_entry *fte;
  227 
  228         SLIST_FOREACH(fte, &feedertab, link) {
  229                 if ((desc == NULL) && (fte->desc == NULL))
  230                         return fte->feederclass;
  231                 if ((fte->desc != NULL) && (desc != NULL) && cmpdesc(desc, fte->desc))
  232                         return fte->feederclass;
  233         }
  234         return NULL;
  235 }
  236 
  237 int
  238 chn_addfeeder(struct pcm_channel *c, struct feeder_class *fc, struct pcm_feederdesc *desc)
  239 {
  240         struct pcm_feeder *nf;
  241 
  242         nf = feeder_create(fc, desc);
  243         if (nf == NULL)
  244                 return ENOSPC;
  245 
  246         nf->source = c->feeder;
  247 
  248         if (c->feeder != NULL)
  249                 c->feeder->parent = nf;
  250         c->feeder = nf;
  251 
  252         return 0;
  253 }
  254 
  255 int
  256 chn_removefeeder(struct pcm_channel *c)
  257 {
  258         struct pcm_feeder *f;
  259 
  260         if (c->feeder == NULL)
  261                 return -1;
  262         f = c->feeder;
  263         c->feeder = c->feeder->source;
  264         feeder_destroy(f);
  265 
  266         return 0;
  267 }
  268 
  269 struct pcm_feeder *
  270 chn_findfeeder(struct pcm_channel *c, u_int32_t type)
  271 {
  272         struct pcm_feeder *f;
  273 
  274         f = c->feeder;
  275         while (f != NULL) {
  276                 if (f->desc->type == type)
  277                         return f;
  278                 f = f->source;
  279         }
  280 
  281         return NULL;
  282 }
  283 
  284 /*
  285  * 14bit format scoring
  286  * --------------------
  287  *
  288  *  13  12  11  10   9   8        2        1   0    offset
  289  * +---+---+---+---+---+---+-------------+---+---+
  290  * | X | X | X | X | X | X | X X X X X X | X | X |
  291  * +---+---+---+---+---+---+-------------+---+---+
  292  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        |        |   |
  293  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        |        |   +--> signed?
  294  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        |        |
  295  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        |        +------> bigendian?
  296  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        |
  297  *   |   |   |   |   |   |        +---------------> total channels
  298  *   |   |   |   |   |   |
  299  *   |   |   |   |   |   +------------------------> AFMT_A_LAW
  300  *   |   |   |   |   |
  301  *   |   |   |   |   +----------------------------> AFMT_MU_LAW
  302  *   |   |   |   |
  303  *   |   |   |   +--------------------------------> AFMT_8BIT
  304  *   |   |   |
  305  *   |   |   +------------------------------------> AFMT_16BIT
  306  *   |   |
  307  *   |   +----------------------------------------> AFMT_24BIT
  308  *   |
  309  *   +--------------------------------------------> AFMT_32BIT
  310  */
  311 #define score_signeq(s1, s2)    (((s1) & 0x1) == ((s2) & 0x1))
  312 #define score_endianeq(s1, s2)  (((s1) & 0x2) == ((s2) & 0x2))
  313 #define score_cheq(s1, s2)      (((s1) & 0xfc) == ((s2) & 0xfc))
  314 #define score_chgt(s1, s2)      (((s1) & 0xfc) > ((s2) & 0xfc))
  315 #define score_chlt(s1, s2)      (((s1) & 0xfc) < ((s2) & 0xfc))
  316 #define score_val(s1)           ((s1) & 0x3f00)
  317 #define score_cse(s1)           ((s1) & 0x7f)
  318 
  319 u_int32_t
  320 snd_fmtscore(u_int32_t fmt)
  321 {
  322         u_int32_t ret;
  323 
  324         ret = 0;
  325         if (fmt & AFMT_SIGNED)
  326                 ret |= 1 << 0;
  327         if (fmt & AFMT_BIGENDIAN)
  328                 ret |= 1 << 1;
  329         /*if (fmt & AFMT_STEREO)
  330                 ret |= (2 & 0x3f) << 2;
  331         else
  332                 ret |= (1 & 0x3f) << 2;*/
  333         ret |= (AFMT_CHANNEL(fmt) & 0x3f) << 2;
  334         if (fmt & AFMT_A_LAW)
  335                 ret |= 1 << 8;
  336         else if (fmt & AFMT_MU_LAW)
  337                 ret |= 1 << 9;
  338         else if (fmt & AFMT_8BIT)
  339                 ret |= 1 << 10;
  340         else if (fmt & AFMT_16BIT)
  341                 ret |= 1 << 11;
  342         else if (fmt & AFMT_24BIT)
  343                 ret |= 1 << 12;
  344         else if (fmt & AFMT_32BIT)
  345                 ret |= 1 << 13;
  346 
  347         return ret;
  348 }
  349 
  350 static u_int32_t
  351 snd_fmtbestfunc(u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t *fmts, int cheq)
  352 {
  353         u_int32_t best, score, score2, oldscore;
  354         int i;
  355 
  356         if (fmt == 0 || fmts == NULL || fmts[0] == 0)
  357                 return 0;
  358 
  359         if (snd_fmtvalid(fmt, fmts))
  360                 return fmt;
  361 
  362         best = 0;
  363         score = snd_fmtscore(fmt);
  364         oldscore = 0;
  365         for (i = 0; fmts[i] != 0; i++) {
  366                 score2 = snd_fmtscore(fmts[i]);
  367                 if (cheq && !score_cheq(score, score2) &&
  368                     (score_chlt(score2, score) ||
  369                     (oldscore != 0 && score_chgt(score2, oldscore))))
  370                                 continue;
  371                 if (oldscore == 0 ||
  372                             (score_val(score2) == score_val(score)) ||
  373                             (score_val(score2) == score_val(oldscore)) ||
  374                             (score_val(score2) > score_val(oldscore) &&
  375                             score_val(score2) < score_val(score)) ||
  376                             (score_val(score2) < score_val(oldscore) &&
  377                             score_val(score2) > score_val(score)) ||
  378                             (score_val(oldscore) < score_val(score) &&
  379                             score_val(score2) > score_val(oldscore))) {
  380                         if (score_val(oldscore) != score_val(score2) ||
  381                                     score_cse(score) == score_cse(score2) ||
  382                                     ((score_cse(oldscore) != score_cse(score) &&
  383                                     !score_endianeq(score, oldscore) &&
  384                                     (score_endianeq(score, score2) ||
  385                                     (!score_signeq(score, oldscore) &&
  386                                     score_signeq(score, score2)))))) {
  387                                 best = fmts[i];
  388                                 oldscore = score2;
  389                         }
  390                 }
  391         }
  392         return best;
  393 }
  394 
  395 u_int32_t
  396 snd_fmtbestbit(u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t *fmts)
  397 {
  398         return snd_fmtbestfunc(fmt, fmts, 0);
  399 }
  400 
  401 u_int32_t
  402 snd_fmtbestchannel(u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t *fmts)
  403 {
  404         return snd_fmtbestfunc(fmt, fmts, 1);
  405 }
  406 
  407 u_int32_t
  408 snd_fmtbest(u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t *fmts)
  409 {
  410         u_int32_t best1, best2;
  411         u_int32_t score, score1, score2;
  412 
  413         if (snd_fmtvalid(fmt, fmts))
  414                 return fmt;
  415 
  416         best1 = snd_fmtbestchannel(fmt, fmts);
  417         best2 = snd_fmtbestbit(fmt, fmts);
  418 
  419         if (best1 != 0 && best2 != 0 && best1 != best2) {
  420                 /*if (fmt & AFMT_STEREO)*/
  421                 if (AFMT_CHANNEL(fmt) > 1)
  422                         return best1;
  423                 else {
  424                         score = score_val(snd_fmtscore(fmt));
  425                         score1 = score_val(snd_fmtscore(best1));
  426                         score2 = score_val(snd_fmtscore(best2));
  427                         if (score1 == score2 || score1 == score)
  428                                 return best1;
  429                         else if (score2 == score)
  430                                 return best2;
  431                         else if (score1 > score2)
  432                                 return best1;
  433                         return best2;
  434                 }
  435         } else if (best2 == 0)
  436                 return best1;
  437         else
  438                 return best2;
  439 }
  440 
  441 void
  442 feeder_printchain(struct pcm_feeder *head)
  443 {
  444         struct pcm_feeder *f;
  445 
  446         printf("feeder chain (head @%p)\n", head);
  447         f = head;
  448         while (f != NULL) {
  449                 printf("%s/%d @ %p\n", f->class->name, f->desc->idx, f);
  450                 f = f->source;
  451         }
  452         printf("[end]\n\n");
  453 }
  454 
  455 /*****************************************************************************/
  456 
  457 static int
  458 feed_root(struct pcm_feeder *feeder, struct pcm_channel *ch, u_int8_t *buffer, u_int32_t count, void *source)
  459 {
  460         struct snd_dbuf *src = source;
  461         int l, offset;
  462 
  463         KASSERT(count > 0, ("feed_root: count == 0"));
  464 
  465         if (++ch->feedcount == 0)
  466                 ch->feedcount = 2;
  467 
  468         l = min(count, sndbuf_getready(src));
  469 
  470         /* When recording only return as much data as available */
  471         if (ch->direction == PCMDIR_REC) {
  472                 sndbuf_dispose(src, buffer, l);
  473                 return l;
  474         }
  475 
  476 
  477         offset = count - l;
  478 
  479         if (offset > 0) {
  480                 if (snd_verbose > 3)
  481                         printf("%s: (%s) %spending %d bytes "
  482                             "(count=%d l=%d feed=%d)\n",
  483                             __func__,
  484                             (ch->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL) ? "virtual" : "hardware",
  485                             (ch->feedcount == 1) ? "pre" : "ap",
  486                             offset, count, l, ch->feedcount);
  487 
  488                 if (ch->feedcount == 1) {
  489                         memset(buffer,
  490                             sndbuf_zerodata(sndbuf_getfmt(src)),
  491                             offset);
  492                         if (l > 0)
  493                                 sndbuf_dispose(src, buffer + offset, l);
  494                         else
  495                                 ch->feedcount--;
  496                 } else {
  497                         if (l > 0)
  498                                 sndbuf_dispose(src, buffer, l);
  499                         memset(buffer + l,
  500                             sndbuf_zerodata(sndbuf_getfmt(src)),
  501                             offset);
  502                         if (!(ch->flags & CHN_F_CLOSING))
  503                                 ch->xruns++;
  504                 }
  505         } else if (l > 0)
  506                 sndbuf_dispose(src, buffer, l);
  507 
  508         return count;
  509 }
  510 
  511 static kobj_method_t feeder_root_methods[] = {
  512         KOBJMETHOD(feeder_feed,         feed_root),
  513         KOBJMETHOD_END
  514 };
  515 static struct feeder_class feeder_root_class = {
  516         .name =         "feeder_root",
  517         .methods =      feeder_root_methods,
  518         .size =         sizeof(struct pcm_feeder),
  519         .desc =         NULL,
  520         .data =         NULL,
  521 };
  522 SYSINIT(feeder_root, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, feeder_register, &feeder_root_class);
  523 SYSUNINIT(feeder_root, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, feeder_unregisterall, NULL);

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