The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/sound/pcm/feeder_rate.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Orion Hodson <orion@FreeBSD.org>
    4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 /*
   30  * 2006-02-21:
   31  * ==========
   32  *
   33  * Major cleanup and overhaul to remove much redundant codes.
   34  * Highlights:
   35  *      1) Support for signed / unsigned 16, 24 and 32 bit,
   36  *         big / little endian,
   37  *      2) Unlimited channels.
   38  *
   39  * 2005-06-11:
   40  * ==========
   41  *
   42  * *New* and rewritten soft sample rate converter supporting arbitrary sample
   43  * rates, fine grained scaling/coefficients and a unified up/down stereo
   44  * converter. Most of the disclaimers from orion's notes also applies
   45  * here, regarding linear interpolation deficiencies and pre/post
   46  * anti-aliasing filtering issues. This version comes with a much simpler and
   47  * tighter interface, although it works almost exactly like the older one.
   48  *
   49  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
   50  *                                                                         *
   51  * This new implementation is fully dedicated in memory of Cameron Grant,  *
   52  * the creator of the magnificent, highly addictive feeder infrastructure. *
   53  *                                                                         *
   54  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
   55  *
   56  * Orion's notes:
   57  * =============
   58  *
   59  * This rate conversion code uses linear interpolation without any
   60  * pre- or post- interpolation filtering to combat aliasing.  This
   61  * greatly limits the sound quality and should be addressed at some
   62  * stage in the future.
   63  * 
   64  * Since this accuracy of interpolation is sensitive and examination
   65  * of the algorithm output is harder from the kernel, the code is
   66  * designed to be compiled in the kernel and in a userland test
   67  * harness.  This is done by selectively including and excluding code
   68  * with several portions based on whether _KERNEL is defined.  It's a
   69  * little ugly, but exceedingly useful.  The testsuite and its
   70  * revisions can be found at:
   71  *              http://people.freebsd.org/~orion/files/feedrate/
   72  *
   73  * Special thanks to Ken Marx for exposing flaws in the code and for
   74  * testing revisions.
   75  */
   76 
   77 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
   78 #include "feeder_if.h"
   79 
   80 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
   81 
   82 #define RATE_ASSERT(x, y)       /* KASSERT(x,y) */
   83 #define RATE_TEST(x, y)         /* if (!(x)) printf y */
   84 #define RATE_TRACE(x...)        /* printf(x) */
   85 
   86 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_RATEFEEDER, "ratefeed", "pcm rate feeder");
   87 
   88 /*
   89  * Don't overflow 32bit integer, since everything is done
   90  * within 32bit arithmetic.
   91  */
   92 #define RATE_FACTOR_MIN         1
   93 #define RATE_FACTOR_MAX         PCM_S24_MAX
   94 #define RATE_FACTOR_SAFE(val)   (!((val) < RATE_FACTOR_MIN || \
   95                                 (val) > RATE_FACTOR_MAX))
   96 
   97 struct feed_rate_info;
   98 
   99 typedef uint32_t (*feed_rate_converter)(struct feed_rate_info *,
  100                                                         uint8_t *, uint32_t);
  101 
  102 struct feed_rate_info {
  103         uint32_t src, dst;      /* rounded source / destination rates */
  104         uint32_t rsrc, rdst;    /* original source / destination rates */
  105         uint32_t gx, gy;        /* interpolation / decimation ratio */
  106         uint32_t alpha;         /* interpolation distance */
  107         uint32_t pos, bpos;     /* current sample / buffer positions */
  108         uint32_t bufsz;         /* total buffer size limit */
  109         uint32_t bufsz_init;    /* allocated buffer size */
  110         uint32_t channels;      /* total channels */
  111         uint32_t bps;           /* bytes-per-sample */
  112 #ifdef FEEDRATE_STRAY
  113         uint32_t stray;         /* stray bytes */
  114 #endif
  115         uint8_t  *buffer;
  116         feed_rate_converter convert;
  117 };
  118 
  119 int feeder_rate_min = FEEDRATE_RATEMIN;
  120 int feeder_rate_max = FEEDRATE_RATEMAX;
  121 int feeder_rate_round = FEEDRATE_ROUNDHZ;
  122 
  123 TUNABLE_INT("hw.snd.feeder_rate_min", &feeder_rate_min);
  124 TUNABLE_INT("hw.snd.feeder_rate_max", &feeder_rate_max);
  125 TUNABLE_INT("hw.snd.feeder_rate_round", &feeder_rate_round);
  126 
  127 static int
  128 sysctl_hw_snd_feeder_rate_min(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  129 {
  130         int err, val;
  131 
  132         val = feeder_rate_min;
  133         err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
  134         if (err != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
  135                 return (err);
  136         if (RATE_FACTOR_SAFE(val) && val < feeder_rate_max)
  137                 feeder_rate_min = val;
  138         else
  139                 err = EINVAL;
  140         return (err);
  141 }
  142 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, feeder_rate_min, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
  143         0, sizeof(int), sysctl_hw_snd_feeder_rate_min, "I",
  144         "minimum allowable rate");
  145 
  146 static int
  147 sysctl_hw_snd_feeder_rate_max(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  148 {
  149         int err, val;
  150 
  151         val = feeder_rate_max;
  152         err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
  153         if (err != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
  154                 return (err);
  155         if (RATE_FACTOR_SAFE(val) && val > feeder_rate_min)
  156                 feeder_rate_max = val;
  157         else
  158                 err = EINVAL;
  159         return (err);
  160 }
  161 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, feeder_rate_max, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
  162         0, sizeof(int), sysctl_hw_snd_feeder_rate_max, "I",
  163         "maximum allowable rate");
  164 
  165 static int
  166 sysctl_hw_snd_feeder_rate_round(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  167 {
  168         int err, val;
  169 
  170         val = feeder_rate_round;
  171         err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
  172         if (err != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
  173                 return (err);
  174         if (val < FEEDRATE_ROUNDHZ_MIN || val > FEEDRATE_ROUNDHZ_MAX)
  175                 err = EINVAL;
  176         else
  177                 feeder_rate_round = val - (val % FEEDRATE_ROUNDHZ);
  178         return (err);
  179 }
  180 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, feeder_rate_round, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
  181         0, sizeof(int), sysctl_hw_snd_feeder_rate_round, "I",
  182         "sample rate converter rounding threshold");
  183 
  184 #define FEEDER_RATE_CONVERT(FMTBIT, RATE_INTCAST, SIGN, SIGNS, ENDIAN, ENDIANS) \
  185 static uint32_t                                                                 \
  186 feed_convert_##SIGNS##FMTBIT##ENDIANS(struct feed_rate_info *info,              \
  187                                                 uint8_t *dst, uint32_t max)     \
  188 {                                                                               \
  189         uint32_t ret, smpsz, ch, pos, bpos, gx, gy, alpha, d1, d2;              \
  190         int32_t x, y;                                                           \
  191         int i;                                                                  \
  192         uint8_t *src, *sx, *sy;                                                 \
  193                                                                                 \
  194         ret = 0;                                                                \
  195         alpha = info->alpha;                                                    \
  196         gx = info->gx;                                                          \
  197         gy = info->gy;                                                          \
  198         pos = info->pos;                                                        \
  199         bpos = info->bpos;                                                      \
  200         src = info->buffer + pos;                                               \
  201         ch = info->channels;                                                    \
  202         smpsz = PCM_##FMTBIT##_BPS * ch;                                        \
  203         for (;;) {                                                              \
  204                 if (alpha < gx) {                                               \
  205                         alpha += gy;                                            \
  206                         pos += smpsz;                                           \
  207                         if (pos == bpos)                                        \
  208                                 break;                                          \
  209                         src += smpsz;                                           \
  210                 } else {                                                        \
  211                         alpha -= gx;                                            \
  212                         d1 = (alpha << PCM_FXSHIFT) / gy;                       \
  213                         d2 = (1U << PCM_FXSHIFT) - d1;                          \
  214                         sx = src - smpsz;                                       \
  215                         sy = src;                                               \
  216                         i = ch;                                                 \
  217                         do {                                                    \
  218                                 x = PCM_READ_##SIGN##FMTBIT##_##ENDIAN(sx);     \
  219                                 y = PCM_READ_##SIGN##FMTBIT##_##ENDIAN(sy);     \
  220                                 x = (((RATE_INTCAST)x * d1) +                   \
  221                                     ((RATE_INTCAST)y * d2)) >> PCM_FXSHIFT;     \
  222                                 PCM_WRITE_##SIGN##FMTBIT##_##ENDIAN(dst, x);    \
  223                                 dst += PCM_##FMTBIT##_BPS;                      \
  224                                 sx += PCM_##FMTBIT##_BPS;                       \
  225                                 sy += PCM_##FMTBIT##_BPS;                       \
  226                                 ret += PCM_##FMTBIT##_BPS;                      \
  227                         } while (--i != 0);                                     \
  228                         if (ret == max)                                         \
  229                                 break;                                          \
  230                 }                                                               \
  231         }                                                                       \
  232         info->alpha = alpha;                                                    \
  233         info->pos = pos;                                                        \
  234         return (ret);                                                           \
  235 }
  236 
  237 FEEDER_RATE_CONVERT(8, int32_t, S, s, NE, ne)
  238 FEEDER_RATE_CONVERT(16, int32_t, S, s, LE, le)
  239 FEEDER_RATE_CONVERT(24, int32_t, S, s, LE, le)
  240 FEEDER_RATE_CONVERT(32, intpcm_t, S, s, LE, le)
  241 FEEDER_RATE_CONVERT(16, int32_t, S, s, BE, be)
  242 FEEDER_RATE_CONVERT(24, int32_t, S, s, BE, be)
  243 FEEDER_RATE_CONVERT(32, intpcm_t, S, s, BE, be)
  244 FEEDER_RATE_CONVERT(8, int32_t, U, u, NE, ne)
  245 FEEDER_RATE_CONVERT(16, int32_t, U, u, LE, le)
  246 FEEDER_RATE_CONVERT(24, int32_t, U, u, LE, le)
  247 FEEDER_RATE_CONVERT(32, intpcm_t, U, u, LE, le)
  248 FEEDER_RATE_CONVERT(16, int32_t, U, u, BE, be)
  249 FEEDER_RATE_CONVERT(24, int32_t, U, u, BE, be)
  250 FEEDER_RATE_CONVERT(32, intpcm_t, U, u, BE, be)
  251 
  252 static void
  253 feed_speed_ratio(uint32_t src, uint32_t dst, uint32_t *gx, uint32_t *gy)
  254 {
  255         uint32_t w, x = src, y = dst;
  256 
  257         while (y != 0) {
  258                 w = x % y;
  259                 x = y;
  260                 y = w;
  261         }
  262         *gx = src / x;
  263         *gy = dst / x;
  264 }
  265 
  266 static void
  267 feed_rate_reset(struct feed_rate_info *info)
  268 {
  269         info->src = info->rsrc - (info->rsrc %
  270             ((feeder_rate_round > 0) ? feeder_rate_round : 1));
  271         info->dst = info->rdst - (info->rdst %
  272             ((feeder_rate_round > 0) ? feeder_rate_round : 1));
  273         info->gx = 1;
  274         info->gy = 1;
  275         info->alpha = 0;
  276         info->channels = 1;
  277         info->bps = PCM_8_BPS;
  278         info->convert = NULL;
  279         info->bufsz = info->bufsz_init;
  280         info->pos = 1;
  281         info->bpos = 2;
  282 #ifdef FEEDRATE_STRAY
  283         info->stray = 0;
  284 #endif
  285 }
  286 
  287 static int
  288 feed_rate_setup(struct pcm_feeder *f)
  289 {
  290         struct feed_rate_info *info = f->data;
  291         static const struct {
  292                 uint32_t format;        /* pcm / audio format */
  293                 uint32_t bps;           /* bytes-per-sample, regardless of
  294                                            total channels */
  295                 feed_rate_converter convert;
  296         } convtbl[] = {
  297                 { AFMT_S8,     PCM_8_BPS,  feed_convert_s8ne  },
  298                 { AFMT_S16_LE, PCM_16_BPS, feed_convert_s16le },
  299                 { AFMT_S24_LE, PCM_24_BPS, feed_convert_s24le },
  300                 { AFMT_S32_LE, PCM_32_BPS, feed_convert_s32le },
  301                 { AFMT_S16_BE, PCM_16_BPS, feed_convert_s16be },
  302                 { AFMT_S24_BE, PCM_24_BPS, feed_convert_s24be },
  303                 { AFMT_S32_BE, PCM_32_BPS, feed_convert_s32be },
  304                 { AFMT_U8,     PCM_8_BPS,  feed_convert_u8ne  },
  305                 { AFMT_U16_LE, PCM_16_BPS, feed_convert_u16le },
  306                 { AFMT_U24_LE, PCM_24_BPS, feed_convert_u24le },
  307                 { AFMT_U32_LE, PCM_32_BPS, feed_convert_u32le },
  308                 { AFMT_U16_BE, PCM_16_BPS, feed_convert_u16be },
  309                 { AFMT_U24_BE, PCM_24_BPS, feed_convert_u24be },
  310                 { AFMT_U32_BE, PCM_32_BPS, feed_convert_u32be },
  311                 { 0, 0, NULL },
  312         };
  313         uint32_t i;
  314 
  315         feed_rate_reset(info);
  316 
  317         if (info->src != info->dst)
  318                 feed_speed_ratio(info->src, info->dst, &info->gx, &info->gy);
  319 
  320         if (!(RATE_FACTOR_SAFE(info->gx) && RATE_FACTOR_SAFE(info->gy)))
  321                 return (-1);
  322 
  323         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(convtbl) / sizeof(convtbl[0]); i++) {
  324                 if (convtbl[i].format == 0)
  325                         return (-1);
  326                 if ((f->desc->out & ~AFMT_STEREO) == convtbl[i].format) {
  327                         info->bps = convtbl[i].bps;
  328                         info->convert = convtbl[i].convert;
  329                         break;
  330                 }
  331         }
  332 
  333         /*
  334          * No need to interpolate/decimate, just do plain copy.
  335          */
  336         if (info->gx == info->gy)
  337                 info->convert = NULL;
  338 
  339         info->channels = (f->desc->out & AFMT_STEREO) ? 2 : 1;
  340         info->pos = info->bps * info->channels;
  341         info->bpos = info->pos << 1;
  342         info->bufsz -= info->bufsz % info->pos;
  343 
  344         memset(info->buffer, sndbuf_zerodata(f->desc->out), info->bpos);
  345 
  346         RATE_TRACE("%s: %u (%u) -> %u (%u) [%u/%u] , "
  347             "format=0x%08x, channels=%u, bufsz=%u\n",
  348             __func__, info->src, info->rsrc, info->dst, info->rdst,
  349             info->gx, info->gy, f->desc->out, info->channels,
  350             info->bufsz - info->pos);
  351 
  352         return (0);
  353 }
  354 
  355 static int
  356 feed_rate_set(struct pcm_feeder *f, int what, int32_t value)
  357 {
  358         struct feed_rate_info *info = f->data;
  359 
  360         if (value < feeder_rate_min || value > feeder_rate_max)
  361                 return (-1);
  362 
  363         switch (what) {
  364         case FEEDRATE_SRC:
  365                 info->rsrc = value;
  366                 break;
  367         case FEEDRATE_DST:
  368                 info->rdst = value;
  369                 break;
  370         default:
  371                 return (-1);
  372         }
  373         return (feed_rate_setup(f));
  374 }
  375 
  376 static int
  377 feed_rate_get(struct pcm_feeder *f, int what)
  378 {
  379         struct feed_rate_info *info = f->data;
  380 
  381         switch (what) {
  382         case FEEDRATE_SRC:
  383                 return (info->rsrc);
  384         case FEEDRATE_DST:
  385                 return (info->rdst);
  386         default:
  387                 return (-1);
  388         }
  389         return (-1);
  390 }
  391 
  392 static int
  393 feed_rate_init(struct pcm_feeder *f)
  394 {
  395         struct feed_rate_info *info;
  396 
  397         if (f->desc->out != f->desc->in)
  398                 return (EINVAL);
  399 
  400         info = malloc(sizeof(*info), M_RATEFEEDER, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  401         if (info == NULL)
  402                 return (ENOMEM);
  403         /*
  404          * bufsz = sample from last cycle + conversion space
  405          */
  406         info->bufsz_init = 8 + feeder_buffersize;
  407         info->buffer = malloc(info->bufsz_init, M_RATEFEEDER,
  408             M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  409         if (info->buffer == NULL) {
  410                 free(info, M_RATEFEEDER);
  411                 return (ENOMEM);
  412         }
  413         info->rsrc = DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED;
  414         info->rdst = DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED;
  415         f->data = info;
  416         return (feed_rate_setup(f));
  417 }
  418 
  419 static int
  420 feed_rate_free(struct pcm_feeder *f)
  421 {
  422         struct feed_rate_info *info = f->data;
  423 
  424         if (info != NULL) {
  425                 if (info->buffer != NULL)
  426                         free(info->buffer, M_RATEFEEDER);
  427                 free(info, M_RATEFEEDER);
  428         }
  429         f->data = NULL;
  430         return (0);
  431 }
  432 
  433 static int
  434 feed_rate(struct pcm_feeder *f, struct pcm_channel *c, uint8_t *b,
  435                                                 uint32_t count, void *source)
  436 {
  437         struct feed_rate_info *info = f->data;
  438         uint32_t i, smpsz;
  439         int32_t fetch, slot;
  440 
  441         if (info->convert == NULL)
  442                 return (FEEDER_FEED(f->source, c, b, count, source));
  443 
  444         /*
  445          * This loop has been optimized to generalize both up / down
  446          * sampling without causing missing samples or excessive buffer
  447          * feeding. The tricky part is to calculate *precise* (slot) value
  448          * needed for the entire conversion space since we are bound to
  449          * return and fill up the buffer according to the requested 'count'.
  450          * Too much feeding will cause the extra buffer stay within temporary
  451          * circular buffer forever and always manifest itself as a truncated
  452          * sound during end of playback / recording. Too few, and we end up
  453          * with possible underruns and waste of cpu cycles.
  454          *
  455          * 'Stray' management exist to combat with possible unaligned
  456          * buffering by the caller.
  457          */
  458         smpsz = info->bps * info->channels;
  459         RATE_TEST(count >= smpsz && (count % smpsz) == 0,
  460             ("%s: Count size not sample integral (%d)\n", __func__, count));
  461         if (count < smpsz)
  462                 return (0);
  463         count -= count % smpsz;
  464         /*
  465          * This slot count formula will stay here for the next million years
  466          * to come. This is the key of our circular buffering precision.
  467          */
  468         slot = (((info->gx * (count / smpsz)) + info->gy - info->alpha - 1) /
  469             info->gy) * smpsz;
  470         RATE_TEST((slot % smpsz) == 0,
  471             ("%s: Slot count not sample integral (%d)\n", __func__, slot));
  472 #ifdef FEEDRATE_STRAY
  473         RATE_TEST(info->stray == 0, ("%s: [1] Stray bytes: %u\n", __func__,
  474             info->stray));
  475 #endif
  476         if (info->pos != smpsz && info->bpos - info->pos == smpsz &&
  477             info->bpos + slot > info->bufsz) {
  478                 /*
  479                  * Copy last unit sample and its previous to
  480                  * beginning of buffer.
  481                  */
  482                 bcopy(info->buffer + info->pos - smpsz, info->buffer,
  483                     smpsz << 1);
  484                 info->pos = smpsz;
  485                 info->bpos = smpsz << 1;
  486         }
  487         RATE_ASSERT(slot >= 0, ("%s: Negative Slot: %d\n", __func__, slot));
  488         i = 0;
  489         for (;;) {
  490                 for (;;) {
  491                         fetch = info->bufsz - info->bpos;
  492 #ifdef FEEDRATE_STRAY
  493                         fetch -= info->stray;
  494 #endif
  495                         RATE_ASSERT(fetch >= 0,
  496                             ("%s: [1] Buffer overrun: %d > %d\n", __func__,
  497                             info->bpos, info->bufsz));
  498                         if (slot < fetch)
  499                                 fetch = slot;
  500 #ifdef FEEDRATE_STRAY
  501                         if (fetch < 1)
  502 #else
  503                         if (fetch < smpsz)
  504 #endif
  505                                 break;
  506                         RATE_ASSERT((int)(info->bpos
  507 #ifdef FEEDRATE_STRAY
  508                             - info->stray
  509 #endif
  510                             ) >= 0 &&
  511                             (info->bpos  - info->stray) < info->bufsz,
  512                             ("%s: DANGER - BUFFER OVERRUN! bufsz=%d, pos=%d\n",
  513                             __func__, info->bufsz, info->bpos
  514 #ifdef FEEDRATE_STRAY
  515                             - info->stray
  516 #endif
  517                             ));
  518                         fetch = FEEDER_FEED(f->source, c,
  519                             info->buffer + info->bpos
  520 #ifdef FEEDRATE_STRAY
  521                             - info->stray
  522 #endif
  523                             , fetch, source);
  524 #ifdef FEEDRATE_STRAY
  525                         info->stray = 0;
  526                         if (fetch == 0)
  527 #else
  528                         if (fetch < smpsz)
  529 #endif
  530                                 break;
  531                         RATE_TEST((fetch % smpsz) == 0,
  532                             ("%s: Fetch size not sample integral (%d)\n",
  533                             __func__, fetch));
  534 #ifdef FEEDRATE_STRAY
  535                         info->stray += fetch % smpsz;
  536                         RATE_TEST(info->stray == 0,
  537                             ("%s: Stray bytes detected (%d)\n", __func__,
  538                             info->stray));
  539 #endif
  540                         fetch -= fetch % smpsz;
  541                         info->bpos += fetch;
  542                         slot -= fetch;
  543                         RATE_ASSERT(slot >= 0, ("%s: Negative Slot: %d\n",
  544                             __func__, slot));
  545                         if (slot == 0 || info->bpos == info->bufsz)
  546                                 break;
  547                 }
  548                 if (info->pos == info->bpos) {
  549                         RATE_TEST(info->pos == smpsz,
  550                             ("%s: EOF while in progress\n", __func__));
  551                         break;
  552                 }
  553                 RATE_ASSERT(info->pos <= info->bpos,
  554                     ("%s: [2] Buffer overrun: %d > %d\n", __func__, info->pos,
  555                     info->bpos));
  556                 RATE_ASSERT(info->pos < info->bpos,
  557                     ("%s: Zero buffer!\n", __func__));
  558                 RATE_ASSERT(((info->bpos - info->pos) % smpsz) == 0,
  559                     ("%s: Buffer not sample integral (%d)\n", __func__,
  560                     info->bpos - info->pos));
  561                 i += info->convert(info, b + i, count - i);
  562                 RATE_ASSERT(info->pos <= info->bpos,
  563                     ("%s: [3] Buffer overrun: %d > %d\n", __func__, info->pos,
  564                     info->bpos));
  565                 if (info->pos == info->bpos) {
  566                         /*
  567                          * End of buffer cycle. Copy last unit sample
  568                          * to beginning of buffer so next cycle can
  569                          * interpolate using it.
  570                          */
  571 #ifdef FEEDRATE_STRAY
  572                         RATE_TEST(info->stray == 0,
  573                             ("%s: [2] Stray bytes: %u\n", __func__,
  574                             info->stray));
  575 #endif
  576                         bcopy(info->buffer + info->pos - smpsz, info->buffer,
  577                             smpsz);
  578                         info->bpos = smpsz;
  579                         info->pos = smpsz;
  580                 }
  581                 if (i == count)
  582                         break;
  583         }
  584 
  585         RATE_TEST((slot == 0 && count == i) || (slot > 0 && count > i &&
  586             info->pos == info->bpos && info->pos == smpsz),
  587             ("%s: Inconsistent slot/count! "
  588             "Count Expect: %u , Got: %u, Slot Left: %d\n", __func__, count, i,
  589             slot));
  590 
  591 #ifdef FEEDRATE_STRAY
  592         RATE_TEST(info->stray == 0, ("%s: [3] Stray bytes: %u\n", __func__,
  593             info->stray));
  594 #endif
  595 
  596         return (i);
  597 }
  598 
  599 static struct pcm_feederdesc feeder_rate_desc[] = {
  600         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_S8, AFMT_S8, 0},
  601         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_S16_LE, AFMT_S16_LE, 0},
  602         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_S24_LE, AFMT_S24_LE, 0},
  603         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_S32_LE, AFMT_S32_LE, 0},
  604         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_S16_BE, AFMT_S16_BE, 0},
  605         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_S24_BE, AFMT_S24_BE, 0},
  606         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_S32_BE, AFMT_S32_BE, 0},
  607         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_S8 | AFMT_STEREO, AFMT_S8 | AFMT_STEREO, 0},
  608         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_STEREO, AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_STEREO, 0},
  609         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_STEREO, AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_STEREO, 0},
  610         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_STEREO, AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_STEREO, 0},
  611         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_STEREO, AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_STEREO, 0},
  612         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_S24_BE | AFMT_STEREO, AFMT_S24_BE | AFMT_STEREO, 0},
  613         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_S32_BE | AFMT_STEREO, AFMT_S32_BE | AFMT_STEREO, 0},
  614         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_U8, AFMT_U8, 0},
  615         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_U16_LE, AFMT_U16_LE, 0},
  616         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_U24_LE, AFMT_U24_LE, 0},
  617         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_U32_LE, AFMT_U32_LE, 0},
  618         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_U16_BE, AFMT_U16_BE, 0},
  619         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_U24_BE, AFMT_U24_BE, 0},
  620         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_U32_BE, AFMT_U32_BE, 0},
  621         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_U8 | AFMT_STEREO, AFMT_U8 | AFMT_STEREO, 0},
  622         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_STEREO, AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_STEREO, 0},
  623         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_U24_LE | AFMT_STEREO, AFMT_U24_LE | AFMT_STEREO, 0},
  624         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_U32_LE | AFMT_STEREO, AFMT_U32_LE | AFMT_STEREO, 0},
  625         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_U16_BE | AFMT_STEREO, AFMT_U16_BE | AFMT_STEREO, 0},
  626         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_U24_BE | AFMT_STEREO, AFMT_U24_BE | AFMT_STEREO, 0},
  627         {FEEDER_RATE, AFMT_U32_BE | AFMT_STEREO, AFMT_U32_BE | AFMT_STEREO, 0},
  628         {0, 0, 0, 0},
  629 };
  630 
  631 static kobj_method_t feeder_rate_methods[] = {
  632         KOBJMETHOD(feeder_init,         feed_rate_init),
  633         KOBJMETHOD(feeder_free,         feed_rate_free),
  634         KOBJMETHOD(feeder_set,          feed_rate_set),
  635         KOBJMETHOD(feeder_get,          feed_rate_get),
  636         KOBJMETHOD(feeder_feed,         feed_rate),
  637         {0, 0}
  638 };
  639 
  640 FEEDER_DECLARE(feeder_rate, 2, NULL);

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