The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/sound/pcm/mixer.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * Portions Copyright (c) Ryan Beasley <ryan.beasley@gmail.com> - GSoC 2006
    4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
   30 #include "opt_snd.h"
   31 #endif
   32 
   33 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
   34 
   35 #include "feeder_if.h"
   36 #include "mixer_if.h"
   37 
   38 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD: releng/10.1/sys/dev/sound/pcm/mixer.c 271193 2014-09-06 15:24:48Z mav $");
   39 
   40 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MIXER, "mixer", "mixer");
   41 
   42 static int mixer_bypass = 1;
   43 TUNABLE_INT("hw.snd.vpc_mixer_bypass", &mixer_bypass);
   44 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, vpc_mixer_bypass, CTLFLAG_RW,
   45     &mixer_bypass, 0,
   46     "control channel pcm/rec volume, bypassing real mixer device");
   47 
   48 #define MIXER_NAMELEN   16
   49 struct snd_mixer {
   50         KOBJ_FIELDS;
   51         void *devinfo;
   52         int busy;
   53         int hwvol_muted;
   54         int hwvol_mixer;
   55         int hwvol_step;
   56         int type;
   57         device_t dev;
   58         u_int32_t hwvol_mute_level;
   59         u_int32_t devs;
   60         u_int32_t recdevs;
   61         u_int32_t recsrc;
   62         u_int16_t level[32];
   63         u_int8_t parent[32];
   64         u_int32_t child[32];
   65         u_int8_t realdev[32];
   66         char name[MIXER_NAMELEN];
   67         struct mtx *lock;
   68         oss_mixer_enuminfo enuminfo;
   69         /** 
   70          * Counter is incremented when applications change any of this
   71          * mixer's controls.  A change in value indicates that persistent
   72          * mixer applications should update their displays.
   73          */
   74         int modify_counter;
   75 };
   76 
   77 static u_int16_t snd_mixerdefaults[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
   78         [SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME]    = 75,
   79         [SOUND_MIXER_BASS]      = 50,
   80         [SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE]    = 50,
   81         [SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH]     = 75,
   82         [SOUND_MIXER_PCM]       = 75,
   83         [SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER]   = 75,
   84         [SOUND_MIXER_LINE]      = 75,
   85         [SOUND_MIXER_MIC]       = 0,
   86         [SOUND_MIXER_CD]        = 75,
   87         [SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN]     = 0,
   88         [SOUND_MIXER_LINE1]     = 75,
   89         [SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO]     = 75,
   90         [SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV]    = 75,
   91         [SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN]     = 50,
   92         [SOUND_MIXER_MONITOR]   = 75,
   93 };
   94 
   95 static char* snd_mixernames[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = SOUND_DEVICE_NAMES;
   96 
   97 static d_open_t mixer_open;
   98 static d_close_t mixer_close;
   99 static d_ioctl_t mixer_ioctl;
  100 
  101 static struct cdevsw mixer_cdevsw = {
  102         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
  103         .d_open =       mixer_open,
  104         .d_close =      mixer_close,
  105         .d_ioctl =      mixer_ioctl,
  106         .d_name =       "mixer",
  107 };
  108 
  109 /**
  110  * Keeps a count of mixer devices; used only by OSSv4 SNDCTL_SYSINFO ioctl.
  111  */
  112 int mixer_count = 0;
  113 
  114 static eventhandler_tag mixer_ehtag = NULL;
  115 
  116 static struct cdev *
  117 mixer_get_devt(device_t dev)
  118 {
  119         struct snddev_info *snddev;
  120 
  121         snddev = device_get_softc(dev);
  122 
  123         return snddev->mixer_dev;
  124 }
  125 
  126 static int
  127 mixer_lookup(char *devname)
  128 {
  129         int i;
  130 
  131         for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
  132                 if (strncmp(devname, snd_mixernames[i],
  133                     strlen(snd_mixernames[i])) == 0)
  134                         return i;
  135         return -1;
  136 }
  137 
  138 #define MIXER_SET_UNLOCK(x, y)          do {                            \
  139         if ((y) != 0)                                                   \
  140                 snd_mtxunlock((x)->lock);                               \
  141 } while (0)
  142 
  143 #define MIXER_SET_LOCK(x, y)            do {                            \
  144         if ((y) != 0)                                                   \
  145                 snd_mtxlock((x)->lock);                                 \
  146 } while (0)
  147 
  148 static int
  149 mixer_set_softpcmvol(struct snd_mixer *m, struct snddev_info *d,
  150     u_int left, u_int right)
  151 {
  152         struct pcm_channel *c;
  153         int dropmtx, acquiremtx;
  154 
  155         if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
  156                 return (EINVAL);
  157 
  158         if (mtx_owned(m->lock))
  159                 dropmtx = 1;
  160         else
  161                 dropmtx = 0;
  162         
  163         if (!(d->flags & SD_F_MPSAFE) || mtx_owned(d->lock) != 0)
  164                 acquiremtx = 0;
  165         else
  166                 acquiremtx = 1;
  167 
  168         /*
  169          * Be careful here. If we're coming from cdev ioctl, it is OK to
  170          * not doing locking AT ALL (except on individual channel) since
  171          * we've been heavily guarded by pcm cv, or if we're still
  172          * under Giant influence. Since we also have mix_* calls, we cannot
  173          * assume such protection and just do the lock as usuall.
  174          */
  175         MIXER_SET_UNLOCK(m, dropmtx);
  176         MIXER_SET_LOCK(d, acquiremtx);
  177 
  178         CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm.busy) {
  179                 CHN_LOCK(c);
  180                 if (c->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY &&
  181                     (c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME)))
  182                         chn_setvolume_multi(c, SND_VOL_C_MASTER, left, right,
  183                             (left + right) >> 1);
  184                 CHN_UNLOCK(c);
  185         }
  186 
  187         MIXER_SET_UNLOCK(d, acquiremtx);
  188         MIXER_SET_LOCK(m, dropmtx);
  189 
  190         return (0);
  191 }
  192 
  193 static int
  194 mixer_set_eq(struct snd_mixer *m, struct snddev_info *d,
  195     u_int dev, u_int level)
  196 {
  197         struct pcm_channel *c;
  198         struct pcm_feeder *f;
  199         int tone, dropmtx, acquiremtx;
  200 
  201         if (dev == SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE)
  202                 tone = FEEDEQ_TREBLE;
  203         else if (dev == SOUND_MIXER_BASS)
  204                 tone = FEEDEQ_BASS;
  205         else
  206                 return (EINVAL);
  207 
  208         if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
  209                 return (EINVAL);
  210 
  211         if (mtx_owned(m->lock))
  212                 dropmtx = 1;
  213         else
  214                 dropmtx = 0;
  215         
  216         if (!(d->flags & SD_F_MPSAFE) || mtx_owned(d->lock) != 0)
  217                 acquiremtx = 0;
  218         else
  219                 acquiremtx = 1;
  220 
  221         /*
  222          * Be careful here. If we're coming from cdev ioctl, it is OK to
  223          * not doing locking AT ALL (except on individual channel) since
  224          * we've been heavily guarded by pcm cv, or if we're still
  225          * under Giant influence. Since we also have mix_* calls, we cannot
  226          * assume such protection and just do the lock as usuall.
  227          */
  228         MIXER_SET_UNLOCK(m, dropmtx);
  229         MIXER_SET_LOCK(d, acquiremtx);
  230 
  231         CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm.busy) {
  232                 CHN_LOCK(c);
  233                 f = chn_findfeeder(c, FEEDER_EQ);
  234                 if (f != NULL)
  235                         (void)FEEDER_SET(f, tone, level);
  236                 CHN_UNLOCK(c);
  237         }
  238 
  239         MIXER_SET_UNLOCK(d, acquiremtx);
  240         MIXER_SET_LOCK(m, dropmtx);
  241 
  242         return (0);
  243 }
  244 
  245 static int
  246 mixer_set(struct snd_mixer *m, u_int dev, u_int lev)
  247 {
  248         struct snddev_info *d;
  249         u_int l, r, tl, tr;
  250         u_int32_t parent = SOUND_MIXER_NONE, child = 0;
  251         u_int32_t realdev;
  252         int i, dropmtx;
  253 
  254         if (m == NULL || dev >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES ||
  255             (0 == (m->devs & (1 << dev))))
  256                 return -1;
  257 
  258         l = min((lev & 0x00ff), 100);
  259         r = min(((lev & 0xff00) >> 8), 100);
  260         realdev = m->realdev[dev];
  261 
  262         d = device_get_softc(m->dev);
  263         if (d == NULL)
  264                 return -1;
  265 
  266         /* It is safe to drop this mutex due to Giant. */
  267         if (!(d->flags & SD_F_MPSAFE) && mtx_owned(m->lock) != 0)
  268                 dropmtx = 1;
  269         else
  270                 dropmtx = 0;
  271 
  272         MIXER_SET_UNLOCK(m, dropmtx);
  273 
  274         /* TODO: recursive handling */
  275         parent = m->parent[dev];
  276         if (parent >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES)
  277                 parent = SOUND_MIXER_NONE;
  278         if (parent == SOUND_MIXER_NONE)
  279                 child = m->child[dev];
  280 
  281         if (parent != SOUND_MIXER_NONE) {
  282                 tl = (l * (m->level[parent] & 0x00ff)) / 100;
  283                 tr = (r * ((m->level[parent] & 0xff00) >> 8)) / 100;
  284                 if (dev == SOUND_MIXER_PCM && (d->flags & SD_F_SOFTPCMVOL))
  285                         (void)mixer_set_softpcmvol(m, d, tl, tr);
  286                 else if (realdev != SOUND_MIXER_NONE &&
  287                     MIXER_SET(m, realdev, tl, tr) < 0) {
  288                         MIXER_SET_LOCK(m, dropmtx);
  289                         return -1;
  290                 }
  291         } else if (child != 0) {
  292                 for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
  293                         if (!(child & (1 << i)) || m->parent[i] != dev)
  294                                 continue;
  295                         realdev = m->realdev[i];
  296                         tl = (l * (m->level[i] & 0x00ff)) / 100;
  297                         tr = (r * ((m->level[i] & 0xff00) >> 8)) / 100;
  298                         if (i == SOUND_MIXER_PCM &&
  299                             (d->flags & SD_F_SOFTPCMVOL))
  300                                 (void)mixer_set_softpcmvol(m, d, tl, tr);
  301                         else if (realdev != SOUND_MIXER_NONE)
  302                                 MIXER_SET(m, realdev, tl, tr);
  303                 }
  304                 realdev = m->realdev[dev];
  305                 if (realdev != SOUND_MIXER_NONE &&
  306                     MIXER_SET(m, realdev, l, r) < 0) {
  307                                 MIXER_SET_LOCK(m, dropmtx);
  308                                 return -1;
  309                 }
  310         } else {
  311                 if (dev == SOUND_MIXER_PCM && (d->flags & SD_F_SOFTPCMVOL))
  312                         (void)mixer_set_softpcmvol(m, d, l, r);
  313                 else if ((dev == SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE ||
  314                     dev == SOUND_MIXER_BASS) && (d->flags & SD_F_EQ))
  315                         (void)mixer_set_eq(m, d, dev, (l + r) >> 1);
  316                 else if (realdev != SOUND_MIXER_NONE &&
  317                     MIXER_SET(m, realdev, l, r) < 0) {
  318                         MIXER_SET_LOCK(m, dropmtx);
  319                         return -1;
  320                 }
  321         }
  322 
  323         MIXER_SET_LOCK(m, dropmtx);
  324 
  325         m->level[dev] = l | (r << 8);
  326 
  327         return 0;
  328 }
  329 
  330 static int
  331 mixer_get(struct snd_mixer *mixer, int dev)
  332 {
  333         if ((dev < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES) && (mixer->devs & (1 << dev)))
  334                 return mixer->level[dev];
  335         else
  336                 return -1;
  337 }
  338 
  339 static int
  340 mixer_setrecsrc(struct snd_mixer *mixer, u_int32_t src)
  341 {
  342         struct snddev_info *d;
  343         u_int32_t recsrc;
  344         int dropmtx;
  345 
  346         d = device_get_softc(mixer->dev);
  347         if (d == NULL)
  348                 return -1;
  349         if (!(d->flags & SD_F_MPSAFE) && mtx_owned(mixer->lock) != 0)
  350                 dropmtx = 1;
  351         else
  352                 dropmtx = 0;
  353         src &= mixer->recdevs;
  354         if (src == 0)
  355                 src = mixer->recdevs & SOUND_MASK_MIC;
  356         if (src == 0)
  357                 src = mixer->recdevs & SOUND_MASK_MONITOR;
  358         if (src == 0)
  359                 src = mixer->recdevs & SOUND_MASK_LINE;
  360         if (src == 0 && mixer->recdevs != 0)
  361                 src = (1 << (ffs(mixer->recdevs) - 1));
  362         /* It is safe to drop this mutex due to Giant. */
  363         MIXER_SET_UNLOCK(mixer, dropmtx);
  364         recsrc = MIXER_SETRECSRC(mixer, src);
  365         MIXER_SET_LOCK(mixer, dropmtx);
  366 
  367         mixer->recsrc = recsrc;
  368 
  369         return 0;
  370 }
  371 
  372 static int
  373 mixer_getrecsrc(struct snd_mixer *mixer)
  374 {
  375         return mixer->recsrc;
  376 }
  377 
  378 /**
  379  * @brief Retrieve the route number of the current recording device
  380  *
  381  * OSSv4 assigns routing numbers to recording devices, unlike the previous
  382  * API which relied on a fixed table of device numbers and names.  This
  383  * function returns the routing number of the device currently selected
  384  * for recording.
  385  *
  386  * For now, this function is kind of a goofy compatibility stub atop the
  387  * existing sound system.  (For example, in theory, the old sound system
  388  * allows multiple recording devices to be specified via a bitmask.)
  389  *
  390  * @param m     mixer context container thing
  391  *
  392  * @retval 0            success
  393  * @retval EIDRM        no recording device found (generally not possible)
  394  * @todo Ask about error code
  395  */
  396 static int
  397 mixer_get_recroute(struct snd_mixer *m, int *route)
  398 {
  399         int i, cnt;
  400 
  401         cnt = 0;
  402 
  403         for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
  404                 /** @todo can user set a multi-device mask? (== or &?) */
  405                 if ((1 << i) == m->recsrc)
  406                         break;
  407                 if ((1 << i) & m->recdevs)
  408                         ++cnt;
  409         }
  410 
  411         if (i == SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES)
  412                 return EIDRM;
  413 
  414         *route = cnt;
  415         return 0;
  416 }
  417 
  418 /**
  419  * @brief Select a device for recording
  420  *
  421  * This function sets a recording source based on a recording device's
  422  * routing number.  Said number is translated to an old school recdev
  423  * mask and passed over mixer_setrecsrc. 
  424  *
  425  * @param m     mixer context container thing
  426  *
  427  * @retval 0            success(?)
  428  * @retval EINVAL       User specified an invalid device number
  429  * @retval otherwise    error from mixer_setrecsrc
  430  */
  431 static int
  432 mixer_set_recroute(struct snd_mixer *m, int route)
  433 {
  434         int i, cnt, ret;
  435 
  436         ret = 0;
  437         cnt = 0;
  438 
  439         for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
  440                 if ((1 << i) & m->recdevs) {
  441                         if (route == cnt)
  442                                 break;
  443                         ++cnt;
  444                 }
  445         }
  446 
  447         if (i == SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES)
  448                 ret = EINVAL;
  449         else
  450                 ret = mixer_setrecsrc(m, (1 << i));
  451 
  452         return ret;
  453 }
  454 
  455 void
  456 mix_setdevs(struct snd_mixer *m, u_int32_t v)
  457 {
  458         struct snddev_info *d;
  459         int i;
  460 
  461         if (m == NULL)
  462                 return;
  463 
  464         d = device_get_softc(m->dev);
  465         if (d != NULL && (d->flags & SD_F_SOFTPCMVOL))
  466                 v |= SOUND_MASK_PCM;
  467         if (d != NULL && (d->flags & SD_F_EQ))
  468                 v |= SOUND_MASK_TREBLE | SOUND_MASK_BASS;
  469         for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
  470                 if (m->parent[i] < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES)
  471                         v |= 1 << m->parent[i];
  472                 v |= m->child[i];
  473         }
  474         m->devs = v;
  475 }
  476 
  477 /**
  478  * @brief Record mask of available recording devices
  479  *
  480  * Calling functions are responsible for defining the mask of available
  481  * recording devices.  This function records that value in a structure
  482  * used by the rest of the mixer code.
  483  *
  484  * This function also populates a structure used by the SNDCTL_DSP_*RECSRC*
  485  * family of ioctls that are part of OSSV4.  All recording device labels
  486  * are concatenated in ascending order corresponding to their routing
  487  * numbers.  (Ex:  a system might have 0 => 'vol', 1 => 'cd', 2 => 'line',
  488  * etc.)  For now, these labels are just the standard recording device
  489  * names (cd, line1, etc.), but will eventually be fully dynamic and user
  490  * controlled.
  491  *
  492  * @param m     mixer device context container thing
  493  * @param v     mask of recording devices
  494  */
  495 void
  496 mix_setrecdevs(struct snd_mixer *m, u_int32_t v)
  497 {
  498         oss_mixer_enuminfo *ei;
  499         char *loc;
  500         int i, nvalues, nwrote, nleft, ncopied;
  501 
  502         ei = &m->enuminfo;
  503 
  504         nvalues = 0;
  505         nwrote = 0;
  506         nleft = sizeof(ei->strings);
  507         loc = ei->strings;
  508 
  509         for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
  510                 if ((1 << i) & v) {
  511                         ei->strindex[nvalues] = nwrote;
  512                         ncopied = strlcpy(loc, snd_mixernames[i], nleft) + 1;
  513                             /* strlcpy retval doesn't include terminator */
  514 
  515                         nwrote += ncopied;
  516                         nleft -= ncopied;
  517                         nvalues++;
  518 
  519                         /*
  520                          * XXX I don't think this should ever be possible.
  521                          * Even with a move to dynamic device/channel names,
  522                          * each label is limited to ~16 characters, so that'd
  523                          * take a LOT to fill this buffer.
  524                          */
  525                         if ((nleft <= 0) || (nvalues >= OSS_ENUM_MAXVALUE)) {
  526                                 device_printf(m->dev,
  527                                     "mix_setrecdevs:  Not enough room to store device names--please file a bug report.\n");
  528                                 device_printf(m->dev, 
  529                                     "mix_setrecdevs:  Please include details about your sound hardware, OS version, etc.\n");
  530                                 break;
  531                         }
  532 
  533                         loc = &ei->strings[nwrote];
  534                 }
  535         }
  536 
  537         /*
  538          * NB:  The SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC_NAMES ioctl ignores the dev
  539          *      and ctrl fields.
  540          */
  541         ei->nvalues = nvalues;
  542         m->recdevs = v;
  543 }
  544 
  545 void
  546 mix_setparentchild(struct snd_mixer *m, u_int32_t parent, u_int32_t childs)
  547 {
  548         u_int32_t mask = 0;
  549         int i;
  550 
  551         if (m == NULL || parent >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES)
  552                 return;
  553         for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
  554                 if (i == parent)
  555                         continue;
  556                 if (childs & (1 << i)) {
  557                         mask |= 1 << i;
  558                         if (m->parent[i] < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES)
  559                                 m->child[m->parent[i]] &= ~(1 << i);
  560                         m->parent[i] = parent;
  561                         m->child[i] = 0;
  562                 }
  563         }
  564         mask &= ~(1 << parent);
  565         m->child[parent] = mask;
  566 }
  567 
  568 void
  569 mix_setrealdev(struct snd_mixer *m, u_int32_t dev, u_int32_t realdev)
  570 {
  571         if (m == NULL || dev >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES ||
  572             !(realdev == SOUND_MIXER_NONE || realdev < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES))
  573                 return;
  574         m->realdev[dev] = realdev;
  575 }
  576 
  577 u_int32_t
  578 mix_getparent(struct snd_mixer *m, u_int32_t dev)
  579 {
  580         if (m == NULL || dev >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES)
  581                 return SOUND_MIXER_NONE;
  582         return m->parent[dev];
  583 }
  584 
  585 u_int32_t
  586 mix_getchild(struct snd_mixer *m, u_int32_t dev)
  587 {
  588         if (m == NULL || dev >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES)
  589                 return 0;
  590         return m->child[dev];
  591 }
  592 
  593 u_int32_t
  594 mix_getdevs(struct snd_mixer *m)
  595 {
  596         return m->devs;
  597 }
  598 
  599 u_int32_t
  600 mix_getrecdevs(struct snd_mixer *m)
  601 {
  602         return m->recdevs;
  603 }
  604 
  605 void *
  606 mix_getdevinfo(struct snd_mixer *m)
  607 {
  608         return m->devinfo;
  609 }
  610 
  611 static struct snd_mixer *
  612 mixer_obj_create(device_t dev, kobj_class_t cls, void *devinfo,
  613     int type, const char *desc)
  614 {
  615         struct snd_mixer *m;
  616         int i;
  617 
  618         KASSERT(dev != NULL && cls != NULL && devinfo != NULL,
  619             ("%s(): NULL data dev=%p cls=%p devinfo=%p",
  620             __func__, dev, cls, devinfo));
  621         KASSERT(type == MIXER_TYPE_PRIMARY || type == MIXER_TYPE_SECONDARY,
  622             ("invalid mixer type=%d", type));
  623 
  624         m = (struct snd_mixer *)kobj_create(cls, M_MIXER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  625         snprintf(m->name, sizeof(m->name), "%s:mixer",
  626             device_get_nameunit(dev));
  627         if (desc != NULL) {
  628                 strlcat(m->name, ":", sizeof(m->name));
  629                 strlcat(m->name, desc, sizeof(m->name));
  630         }
  631         m->lock = snd_mtxcreate(m->name, (type == MIXER_TYPE_PRIMARY) ?
  632             "primary pcm mixer" : "secondary pcm mixer");
  633         m->type = type;
  634         m->devinfo = devinfo;
  635         m->busy = 0;
  636         m->dev = dev;
  637         for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(m->parent) / sizeof(m->parent[0])); i++) {
  638                 m->parent[i] = SOUND_MIXER_NONE;
  639                 m->child[i] = 0;
  640                 m->realdev[i] = i;
  641         }
  642 
  643         if (MIXER_INIT(m)) {
  644                 snd_mtxlock(m->lock);
  645                 snd_mtxfree(m->lock);
  646                 kobj_delete((kobj_t)m, M_MIXER);
  647                 return (NULL);
  648         }
  649 
  650         return (m);
  651 }
  652 
  653 int
  654 mixer_delete(struct snd_mixer *m)
  655 {
  656         KASSERT(m != NULL, ("NULL snd_mixer"));
  657         KASSERT(m->type == MIXER_TYPE_SECONDARY,
  658             ("%s(): illegal mixer type=%d", __func__, m->type));
  659 
  660         /* mixer uninit can sleep --hps */
  661 
  662         MIXER_UNINIT(m);
  663 
  664         snd_mtxfree(m->lock);
  665         kobj_delete((kobj_t)m, M_MIXER);
  666 
  667         --mixer_count;
  668 
  669         return (0);
  670 }
  671 
  672 struct snd_mixer *
  673 mixer_create(device_t dev, kobj_class_t cls, void *devinfo, const char *desc)
  674 {
  675         struct snd_mixer *m;
  676 
  677         m = mixer_obj_create(dev, cls, devinfo, MIXER_TYPE_SECONDARY, desc);
  678 
  679         if (m != NULL)
  680                 ++mixer_count;
  681 
  682         return (m);
  683 }
  684 
  685 int
  686 mixer_init(device_t dev, kobj_class_t cls, void *devinfo)
  687 {
  688         struct snddev_info *snddev;
  689         struct snd_mixer *m;
  690         u_int16_t v;
  691         struct cdev *pdev;
  692         int i, unit, devunit, val;
  693 
  694         snddev = device_get_softc(dev);
  695         if (snddev == NULL)
  696                 return (-1);
  697 
  698         if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
  699             device_get_unit(dev), "eq", &val) == 0 && val != 0) {
  700                 snddev->flags |= SD_F_EQ;
  701                 if ((val & SD_F_EQ_MASK) == val)
  702                         snddev->flags |= val;
  703                 else
  704                         snddev->flags |= SD_F_EQ_DEFAULT;
  705                 snddev->eqpreamp = 0;
  706         }
  707 
  708         m = mixer_obj_create(dev, cls, devinfo, MIXER_TYPE_PRIMARY, NULL);
  709         if (m == NULL)
  710                 return (-1);
  711 
  712         for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
  713                 v = snd_mixerdefaults[i];
  714 
  715                 if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
  716                     device_get_unit(dev), snd_mixernames[i], &val) == 0) {
  717                         if (val >= 0 && val <= 100) {
  718                                 v = (u_int16_t) val;
  719                         }
  720                 }
  721 
  722                 mixer_set(m, i, v | (v << 8));
  723         }
  724 
  725         mixer_setrecsrc(m, 0); /* Set default input. */
  726 
  727         unit = device_get_unit(dev);
  728         devunit = snd_mkunit(unit, SND_DEV_CTL, 0);
  729         pdev = make_dev(&mixer_cdevsw, PCMMINOR(devunit),
  730                  UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "mixer%d", unit);
  731         pdev->si_drv1 = m;
  732         snddev->mixer_dev = pdev;
  733 
  734         ++mixer_count;
  735 
  736         if (bootverbose) {
  737                 for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
  738                         if (!(m->devs & (1 << i)))
  739                                 continue;
  740                         if (m->realdev[i] != i) {
  741                                 device_printf(dev, "Mixer \"%s\" -> \"%s\":",
  742                                     snd_mixernames[i],
  743                                     (m->realdev[i] < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES) ?
  744                                     snd_mixernames[m->realdev[i]] : "none");
  745                         } else {
  746                                 device_printf(dev, "Mixer \"%s\":",
  747                                     snd_mixernames[i]);
  748                         }
  749                         if (m->parent[i] < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES)
  750                                 printf(" parent=\"%s\"",
  751                                     snd_mixernames[m->parent[i]]);
  752                         if (m->child[i] != 0)
  753                                 printf(" child=0x%08x", m->child[i]);
  754                         printf("\n");
  755                 }
  756                 if (snddev->flags & SD_F_SOFTPCMVOL)
  757                         device_printf(dev, "Soft PCM mixer ENABLED\n");
  758                 if (snddev->flags & SD_F_EQ)
  759                         device_printf(dev, "EQ Treble/Bass ENABLED\n");
  760         }
  761 
  762         return (0);
  763 }
  764 
  765 int
  766 mixer_uninit(device_t dev)
  767 {
  768         int i;
  769         struct snddev_info *d;
  770         struct snd_mixer *m;
  771         struct cdev *pdev;
  772 
  773         d = device_get_softc(dev);
  774         pdev = mixer_get_devt(dev);
  775         if (d == NULL || pdev == NULL || pdev->si_drv1 == NULL)
  776                 return EBADF;
  777 
  778         m = pdev->si_drv1;
  779         KASSERT(m != NULL, ("NULL snd_mixer"));
  780         KASSERT(m->type == MIXER_TYPE_PRIMARY,
  781             ("%s(): illegal mixer type=%d", __func__, m->type));
  782 
  783         snd_mtxlock(m->lock);
  784 
  785         if (m->busy) {
  786                 snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
  787                 return EBUSY;
  788         }
  789 
  790         /* destroy dev can sleep --hps */
  791 
  792         snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
  793 
  794         pdev->si_drv1 = NULL;
  795         destroy_dev(pdev);
  796 
  797         snd_mtxlock(m->lock);
  798 
  799         for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
  800                 mixer_set(m, i, 0);
  801 
  802         mixer_setrecsrc(m, SOUND_MASK_MIC);
  803 
  804         snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
  805 
  806         /* mixer uninit can sleep --hps */
  807 
  808         MIXER_UNINIT(m);
  809 
  810         snd_mtxfree(m->lock);
  811         kobj_delete((kobj_t)m, M_MIXER);
  812 
  813         d->mixer_dev = NULL;
  814 
  815         --mixer_count;
  816 
  817         return 0;
  818 }
  819 
  820 int
  821 mixer_reinit(device_t dev)
  822 {
  823         struct snd_mixer *m;
  824         struct cdev *pdev;
  825         int i;
  826 
  827         pdev = mixer_get_devt(dev);
  828         m = pdev->si_drv1;
  829         snd_mtxlock(m->lock);
  830 
  831         i = MIXER_REINIT(m);
  832         if (i) {
  833                 snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
  834                 return i;
  835         }
  836 
  837         for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
  838                 mixer_set(m, i, m->level[i]);
  839 
  840         mixer_setrecsrc(m, m->recsrc);
  841         snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
  842 
  843         return 0;
  844 }
  845 
  846 static int
  847 sysctl_hw_snd_hwvol_mixer(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  848 {
  849         char devname[32];
  850         int error, dev;
  851         struct snd_mixer *m;
  852 
  853         m = oidp->oid_arg1;
  854         snd_mtxlock(m->lock);
  855         strlcpy(devname, snd_mixernames[m->hwvol_mixer], sizeof(devname));
  856         snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
  857         error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, &devname[0], sizeof(devname), req);
  858         snd_mtxlock(m->lock);
  859         if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
  860                 dev = mixer_lookup(devname);
  861                 if (dev == -1) {
  862                         snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
  863                         return EINVAL;
  864                 }
  865                 else if (dev != m->hwvol_mixer) {
  866                         m->hwvol_mixer = dev;
  867                         m->hwvol_muted = 0;
  868                 }
  869         }
  870         snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
  871         return error;
  872 }
  873 
  874 int
  875 mixer_hwvol_init(device_t dev)
  876 {
  877         struct snd_mixer *m;
  878         struct cdev *pdev;
  879 
  880         pdev = mixer_get_devt(dev);
  881         m = pdev->si_drv1;
  882 
  883         m->hwvol_mixer = SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME;
  884         m->hwvol_step = 5;
  885         SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
  886             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)),
  887             OID_AUTO, "hwvol_step", CTLFLAG_RW, &m->hwvol_step, 0, "");
  888         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
  889             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)),
  890             OID_AUTO, "hwvol_mixer", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW, m, 0,
  891             sysctl_hw_snd_hwvol_mixer, "A", "");
  892         return 0;
  893 }
  894 
  895 void
  896 mixer_hwvol_mute_locked(struct snd_mixer *m)
  897 {
  898         if (m->hwvol_muted) {
  899                 m->hwvol_muted = 0;
  900                 mixer_set(m, m->hwvol_mixer, m->hwvol_mute_level);
  901         } else {
  902                 m->hwvol_muted++;
  903                 m->hwvol_mute_level = mixer_get(m, m->hwvol_mixer);
  904                 mixer_set(m, m->hwvol_mixer, 0);
  905         }
  906 }
  907 
  908 void
  909 mixer_hwvol_mute(device_t dev)
  910 {
  911         struct snd_mixer *m;
  912         struct cdev *pdev;
  913 
  914         pdev = mixer_get_devt(dev);
  915         m = pdev->si_drv1;
  916         snd_mtxlock(m->lock);
  917         mixer_hwvol_mute_locked(m);
  918         snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
  919 }
  920 
  921 void
  922 mixer_hwvol_step_locked(struct snd_mixer *m, int left_step, int right_step)
  923 {
  924         int level, left, right;
  925 
  926         if (m->hwvol_muted) {
  927                 m->hwvol_muted = 0;
  928                 level = m->hwvol_mute_level;
  929         } else
  930                 level = mixer_get(m, m->hwvol_mixer);
  931         if (level != -1) {
  932                 left = level & 0xff;
  933                 right = (level >> 8) & 0xff;
  934                 left += left_step * m->hwvol_step;
  935                 if (left < 0)
  936                         left = 0;
  937                 else if (left > 100)
  938                         left = 100;
  939                 right += right_step * m->hwvol_step;
  940                 if (right < 0)
  941                         right = 0;
  942                 else if (right > 100)
  943                         right = 100;
  944                 mixer_set(m, m->hwvol_mixer, left | right << 8);
  945         }
  946 }
  947 
  948 void
  949 mixer_hwvol_step(device_t dev, int left_step, int right_step)
  950 {
  951         struct snd_mixer *m;
  952         struct cdev *pdev;
  953 
  954         pdev = mixer_get_devt(dev);
  955         m = pdev->si_drv1;
  956         snd_mtxlock(m->lock);
  957         mixer_hwvol_step_locked(m, left_step, right_step);
  958         snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
  959 }
  960 
  961 int
  962 mixer_busy(struct snd_mixer *m)
  963 {
  964         KASSERT(m != NULL, ("NULL snd_mixer"));
  965 
  966         return (m->busy);
  967 }
  968 
  969 int
  970 mix_set(struct snd_mixer *m, u_int dev, u_int left, u_int right)
  971 {
  972         int ret;
  973 
  974         KASSERT(m != NULL, ("NULL snd_mixer"));
  975 
  976         snd_mtxlock(m->lock);
  977         ret = mixer_set(m, dev, left | (right << 8));
  978         snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
  979 
  980         return ((ret != 0) ? ENXIO : 0);
  981 }
  982 
  983 int
  984 mix_get(struct snd_mixer *m, u_int dev)
  985 {
  986         int ret;
  987 
  988         KASSERT(m != NULL, ("NULL snd_mixer"));
  989 
  990         snd_mtxlock(m->lock);
  991         ret = mixer_get(m, dev);
  992         snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
  993 
  994         return (ret);
  995 }
  996 
  997 int
  998 mix_setrecsrc(struct snd_mixer *m, u_int32_t src)
  999 {
 1000         int ret;
 1001 
 1002         KASSERT(m != NULL, ("NULL snd_mixer"));
 1003 
 1004         snd_mtxlock(m->lock);
 1005         ret = mixer_setrecsrc(m, src);
 1006         snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
 1007 
 1008         return ((ret != 0) ? ENXIO : 0);
 1009 }
 1010 
 1011 u_int32_t
 1012 mix_getrecsrc(struct snd_mixer *m)
 1013 {
 1014         u_int32_t ret;
 1015 
 1016         KASSERT(m != NULL, ("NULL snd_mixer"));
 1017 
 1018         snd_mtxlock(m->lock);
 1019         ret = mixer_getrecsrc(m);
 1020         snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
 1021 
 1022         return (ret);
 1023 }
 1024 
 1025 int
 1026 mix_get_type(struct snd_mixer *m)
 1027 {
 1028         KASSERT(m != NULL, ("NULL snd_mixer"));
 1029 
 1030         return (m->type);
 1031 }
 1032 
 1033 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 1034 
 1035 static int
 1036 mixer_open(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
 1037 {
 1038         struct snddev_info *d;
 1039         struct snd_mixer *m;
 1040 
 1041 
 1042         if (i_dev == NULL || i_dev->si_drv1 == NULL)
 1043                 return (EBADF);
 1044 
 1045         m = i_dev->si_drv1;
 1046         d = device_get_softc(m->dev);
 1047         if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
 1048                 return (EBADF);
 1049 
 1050         /* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
 1051 
 1052         snd_mtxlock(m->lock);
 1053         m->busy = 1;
 1054         snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
 1055 
 1056         return (0);
 1057 }
 1058 
 1059 static int
 1060 mixer_close(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
 1061 {
 1062         struct snddev_info *d;
 1063         struct snd_mixer *m;
 1064         int ret;
 1065 
 1066         if (i_dev == NULL || i_dev->si_drv1 == NULL)
 1067                 return (EBADF);
 1068 
 1069         m = i_dev->si_drv1;
 1070         d = device_get_softc(m->dev);
 1071         if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
 1072                 return (EBADF);
 1073 
 1074         /* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
 1075 
 1076         snd_mtxlock(m->lock);
 1077         ret = (m->busy == 0) ? EBADF : 0;
 1078         m->busy = 0;
 1079         snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
 1080 
 1081         return (ret);
 1082 }
 1083 
 1084 static int
 1085 mixer_ioctl_channel(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int mode,
 1086     struct thread *td, int from)
 1087 {
 1088         struct snddev_info *d;
 1089         struct snd_mixer *m;
 1090         struct pcm_channel *c, *rdch, *wrch;
 1091         pid_t pid;
 1092         int j, ret;
 1093 
 1094         if (td == NULL || td->td_proc == NULL)
 1095                 return (-1);
 1096 
 1097         m = dev->si_drv1;
 1098         d = device_get_softc(m->dev);
 1099         j = cmd & 0xff;
 1100 
 1101         switch (j) {
 1102         case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
 1103         case SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:
 1104         case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
 1105         case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
 1106         case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
 1107                 break;
 1108         default:
 1109                 return (-1);
 1110                 break;
 1111         }
 1112 
 1113         pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
 1114         rdch = NULL;
 1115         wrch = NULL;
 1116         c = NULL;
 1117         ret = -1;
 1118 
 1119         /*
 1120          * This is unfair. Imagine single proc opening multiple
 1121          * instances of same direction. What we do right now
 1122          * is looking for the first matching proc/pid, and just
 1123          * that. Nothing more. Consider it done.
 1124          *
 1125          * The better approach of controlling specific channel
 1126          * pcm or rec volume is by doing mixer ioctl
 1127          * (SNDCTL_DSP_[SET|GET][PLAY|REC]VOL / SOUND_MIXER_[PCM|RECLEV]
 1128          * on its open fd, rather than cracky mixer bypassing here.
 1129          */
 1130         CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm.opened) {
 1131                 CHN_LOCK(c);
 1132                 if (c->pid != pid ||
 1133                     !(c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME))) {
 1134                         CHN_UNLOCK(c);
 1135                         continue;
 1136                 }
 1137                 if (rdch == NULL && c->direction == PCMDIR_REC) {
 1138                         rdch = c;
 1139                         if (j == SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV)
 1140                                 goto mixer_ioctl_channel_proc;
 1141                 } else if (wrch == NULL && c->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) {
 1142                         wrch = c;
 1143                         if (j == SOUND_MIXER_PCM)
 1144                                 goto mixer_ioctl_channel_proc;
 1145                 }
 1146                 CHN_UNLOCK(c);
 1147                 if (rdch != NULL && wrch != NULL)
 1148                         break;
 1149         }
 1150 
 1151         if (rdch == NULL && wrch == NULL)
 1152                 return (-1);
 1153 
 1154         if ((j == SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK || j == SOUND_MIXER_CAPS ||
 1155             j == SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS) &&
 1156             (cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0)) {
 1157                 snd_mtxlock(m->lock);
 1158                 *(int *)arg = mix_getdevs(m);
 1159                 snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
 1160                 if (rdch != NULL)
 1161                         *(int *)arg |= SOUND_MASK_RECLEV;
 1162                 if (wrch != NULL)
 1163                         *(int *)arg |= SOUND_MASK_PCM;
 1164                 ret = 0;
 1165         }
 1166 
 1167         return (ret);
 1168 
 1169 mixer_ioctl_channel_proc:
 1170 
 1171         KASSERT(c != NULL, ("%s(): NULL channel", __func__));
 1172         CHN_LOCKASSERT(c);
 1173 
 1174         if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_WRITE(0)) {
 1175                 int left, right, center;
 1176 
 1177                 left = *(int *)arg & 0x7f;
 1178                 right = (*(int *)arg >> 8) & 0x7f;
 1179                 center = (left + right) >> 1;
 1180                 chn_setvolume_multi(c, SND_VOL_C_PCM, left, right, center);
 1181         } else if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0)) {
 1182                 *(int *)arg = CHN_GETVOLUME(c, SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FL);
 1183                 *(int *)arg |=
 1184                     CHN_GETVOLUME(c, SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FR) << 8;
 1185         }
 1186 
 1187         CHN_UNLOCK(c);
 1188 
 1189         return (0);
 1190 }
 1191 
 1192 static int
 1193 mixer_ioctl(struct cdev *i_dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int mode,
 1194     struct thread *td)
 1195 {
 1196         struct snddev_info *d;
 1197         int ret;
 1198 
 1199         if (i_dev == NULL || i_dev->si_drv1 == NULL)
 1200                 return (EBADF);
 1201 
 1202         d = device_get_softc(((struct snd_mixer *)i_dev->si_drv1)->dev);
 1203         if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
 1204                 return (EBADF);
 1205 
 1206         PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
 1207         PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
 1208 
 1209         ret = -1;
 1210 
 1211         if (mixer_bypass != 0 && (d->flags & SD_F_VPC))
 1212                 ret = mixer_ioctl_channel(i_dev, cmd, arg, mode, td,
 1213                     MIXER_CMD_CDEV);
 1214 
 1215         if (ret == -1)
 1216                 ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(i_dev, cmd, arg, mode, td,
 1217                     MIXER_CMD_CDEV);
 1218 
 1219         PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
 1220         PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
 1221 
 1222         return (ret);
 1223 }
 1224 
 1225 static void
 1226 mixer_mixerinfo(struct snd_mixer *m, mixer_info *mi)
 1227 {
 1228         bzero((void *)mi, sizeof(*mi));
 1229         strlcpy(mi->id, m->name, sizeof(mi->id));
 1230         strlcpy(mi->name, device_get_desc(m->dev), sizeof(mi->name));
 1231         mi->modify_counter = m->modify_counter;
 1232 }
 1233 
 1234 /*
 1235  * XXX Make sure you can guarantee concurrency safety before calling this
 1236  *     function, be it through Giant, PCM_*, etc !
 1237  */
 1238 int
 1239 mixer_ioctl_cmd(struct cdev *i_dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int mode,
 1240     struct thread *td, int from)
 1241 {
 1242         struct snd_mixer *m;
 1243         int ret = EINVAL, *arg_i = (int *)arg;
 1244         int v = -1, j = cmd & 0xff;
 1245 
 1246         /*
 1247          * Certain ioctls may be made on any type of device (audio, mixer,
 1248          * and MIDI).  Handle those special cases here.
 1249          */
 1250         if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'X') {
 1251                 switch (cmd) {
 1252                 case SNDCTL_SYSINFO:
 1253                         sound_oss_sysinfo((oss_sysinfo *)arg);
 1254                         return (0);
 1255                 case SNDCTL_CARDINFO:
 1256                         return (sound_oss_card_info((oss_card_info *)arg));
 1257                 case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO:
 1258                 case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO_EX:
 1259                 case SNDCTL_ENGINEINFO:
 1260                         return (dsp_oss_audioinfo(i_dev, (oss_audioinfo *)arg));
 1261                 case SNDCTL_MIXERINFO:
 1262                         return (mixer_oss_mixerinfo(i_dev, (oss_mixerinfo *)arg));
 1263                 }
 1264                 return (EINVAL);
 1265         }
 1266 
 1267         m = i_dev->si_drv1;
 1268 
 1269         if (m == NULL)
 1270                 return (EBADF);
 1271 
 1272         snd_mtxlock(m->lock);
 1273         if (from == MIXER_CMD_CDEV && !m->busy) {
 1274                 snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
 1275                 return (EBADF);
 1276         }
 1277         switch (cmd) {
 1278         case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC_NAMES:
 1279                 bcopy((void *)&m->enuminfo, arg, sizeof(oss_mixer_enuminfo));
 1280                 ret = 0;
 1281                 goto done;
 1282         case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC:
 1283                 ret = mixer_get_recroute(m, arg_i);
 1284                 goto done;
 1285         case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_RECSRC:
 1286                 ret = mixer_set_recroute(m, *arg_i);
 1287                 goto done;
 1288         case OSS_GETVERSION:
 1289                 *arg_i = SOUND_VERSION;
 1290                 ret = 0;
 1291                 goto done;
 1292         case SOUND_MIXER_INFO:
 1293                 mixer_mixerinfo(m, (mixer_info *)arg);
 1294                 ret = 0;
 1295                 goto done;
 1296         }
 1297         if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_WRITE(0)) {
 1298                 if (j == SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC)
 1299                         ret = mixer_setrecsrc(m, *arg_i);
 1300                 else
 1301                         ret = mixer_set(m, j, *arg_i);
 1302                 snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
 1303                 return ((ret == 0) ? 0 : ENXIO);
 1304         }
 1305         if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0)) {
 1306                 switch (j) {
 1307                 case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
 1308                 case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
 1309                 case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
 1310                         v = mix_getdevs(m);
 1311                         break;
 1312                 case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
 1313                         v = mix_getrecdevs(m);
 1314                         break;
 1315                 case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
 1316                         v = mixer_getrecsrc(m);
 1317                         break;
 1318                 default:
 1319                         v = mixer_get(m, j);
 1320                 }
 1321                 *arg_i = v;
 1322                 snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
 1323                 return ((v != -1) ? 0 : ENXIO);
 1324         }
 1325 done:
 1326         snd_mtxunlock(m->lock);
 1327         return (ret);
 1328 }
 1329 
 1330 static void
 1331 mixer_clone(void *arg,
 1332 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 600034
 1333     struct ucred *cred,
 1334 #endif
 1335     char *name, int namelen, struct cdev **dev)
 1336 {
 1337         struct snddev_info *d;
 1338 
 1339         if (*dev != NULL)
 1340                 return;
 1341         if (strcmp(name, "mixer") == 0) {
 1342                 d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, snd_unit);
 1343                 if (PCM_REGISTERED(d) && d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
 1344                         *dev = d->mixer_dev;
 1345                         dev_ref(*dev);
 1346                 }
 1347         }
 1348 }
 1349 
 1350 static void
 1351 mixer_sysinit(void *p)
 1352 {
 1353         if (mixer_ehtag != NULL)
 1354                 return;
 1355         mixer_ehtag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, mixer_clone, 0, 1000);
 1356 }
 1357 
 1358 static void
 1359 mixer_sysuninit(void *p)
 1360 {
 1361         if (mixer_ehtag == NULL)
 1362                 return;
 1363         EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, mixer_ehtag);
 1364         mixer_ehtag = NULL;
 1365 }
 1366 
 1367 SYSINIT(mixer_sysinit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, mixer_sysinit, NULL);
 1368 SYSUNINIT(mixer_sysuninit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, mixer_sysuninit, NULL);
 1369 
 1370 /**
 1371  * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_MIXERINFO
 1372  *
 1373  * This function searches for a mixer based on the numeric ID stored
 1374  * in oss_miserinfo::dev.  If set to -1, then information about the
 1375  * current mixer handling the request is provided.  Note, however, that
 1376  * this ioctl may be made with any sound device (audio, mixer, midi).
 1377  *
 1378  * @note Caller must not hold any PCM device, channel, or mixer locks.
 1379  *
 1380  * See http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_MIXERINFO.html for
 1381  * more information.
 1382  *
 1383  * @param i_dev character device on which the ioctl arrived
 1384  * @param arg   user argument (oss_mixerinfo *)
 1385  *
 1386  * @retval EINVAL       oss_mixerinfo::dev specified a bad value
 1387  * @retval 0            success
 1388  */
 1389 int
 1390 mixer_oss_mixerinfo(struct cdev *i_dev, oss_mixerinfo *mi)
 1391 {
 1392         struct snddev_info *d;
 1393         struct snd_mixer *m;
 1394         int nmix, i;
 1395 
 1396         /*
 1397          * If probing the device handling the ioctl, make sure it's a mixer
 1398          * device.  (This ioctl is valid on audio, mixer, and midi devices.)
 1399          */
 1400         if (mi->dev == -1 && i_dev->si_devsw != &mixer_cdevsw)
 1401                 return (EINVAL);
 1402 
 1403         d = NULL;
 1404         m = NULL;
 1405         nmix = 0;
 1406 
 1407         /*
 1408          * There's a 1:1 relationship between mixers and PCM devices, so
 1409          * begin by iterating over PCM devices and search for our mixer.
 1410          */
 1411         for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
 1412             i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
 1413                 d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
 1414                 if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
 1415                         continue;
 1416 
 1417                 /* XXX Need Giant magic entry */
 1418 
 1419                 /* See the note in function docblock. */
 1420                 PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
 1421                 PCM_LOCK(d);
 1422 
 1423                 if (d->mixer_dev != NULL && d->mixer_dev->si_drv1 != NULL &&
 1424                     ((mi->dev == -1 && d->mixer_dev == i_dev) ||
 1425                     mi->dev == nmix)) {
 1426                         m = d->mixer_dev->si_drv1;
 1427                         mtx_lock(m->lock);
 1428 
 1429                         /*
 1430                          * At this point, the following synchronization stuff
 1431                          * has happened:
 1432                          * - a specific PCM device is locked.
 1433                          * - a specific mixer device has been locked, so be
 1434                          *   sure to unlock when existing.
 1435                          */
 1436                         bzero((void *)mi, sizeof(*mi));
 1437                         mi->dev = nmix;
 1438                         snprintf(mi->id, sizeof(mi->id), "mixer%d", i);
 1439                         strlcpy(mi->name, m->name, sizeof(mi->name));
 1440                         mi->modify_counter = m->modify_counter;
 1441                         mi->card_number = i;
 1442                         /*
 1443                          * Currently, FreeBSD assumes 1:1 relationship between
 1444                          * a pcm and mixer devices, so this is hardcoded to 0.
 1445                          */
 1446                         mi->port_number = 0;
 1447 
 1448                         /**
 1449                          * @todo Fill in @sa oss_mixerinfo::mixerhandle.
 1450                          * @note From 4Front:  "mixerhandle is an arbitrary
 1451                          *       string that identifies the mixer better than
 1452                          *       the device number (mixerinfo.dev).  Device
 1453                          *       numbers may change depending on the order the
 1454                          *       drivers are loaded. However the handle should
 1455                          *       remain the same provided that the sound card
 1456                          *       is not moved to another PCI slot."
 1457                          */
 1458 
 1459                         /**
 1460                          * @note
 1461                          * @sa oss_mixerinfo::magic is a reserved field.
 1462                          * 
 1463                          * @par
 1464                          * From 4Front:  "magic is usually 0. However some
 1465                          * devices may have dedicated setup utilities and the
 1466                          * magic field may contain an unique driver specific
 1467                          * value (managed by [4Front])."
 1468                          */
 1469 
 1470                         mi->enabled = device_is_attached(m->dev) ? 1 : 0;
 1471                         /**
 1472                          * The only flag for @sa oss_mixerinfo::caps is
 1473                          * currently MIXER_CAP_VIRTUAL, which I'm not sure we
 1474                          * really worry about.
 1475                          */
 1476                         /**
 1477                          * Mixer extensions currently aren't supported, so
 1478                          * leave @sa oss_mixerinfo::nrext blank for now.
 1479                          */
 1480                         /**
 1481                          * @todo Fill in @sa oss_mixerinfo::priority (requires
 1482                          *       touching drivers?)
 1483                          * @note The priority field is for mixer applets to
 1484                          * determine which mixer should be the default, with 0
 1485                          * being least preferred and 10 being most preferred.
 1486                          * From 4Front:  "OSS drivers like ICH use higher
 1487                          * values (10) because such chips are known to be used
 1488                          * only on motherboards.  Drivers for high end pro
 1489                          * devices use 0 because they will never be the
 1490                          * default mixer. Other devices use values 1 to 9
 1491                          * depending on the estimated probability of being the
 1492                          * default device.
 1493                          *
 1494                          * XXX Described by Hannu@4Front, but not found in
 1495                          *     soundcard.h.
 1496                         strlcpy(mi->devnode, devtoname(d->mixer_dev),
 1497                         sizeof(mi->devnode));
 1498                         mi->legacy_device = i;
 1499                          */
 1500                         mtx_unlock(m->lock);
 1501                 } else
 1502                         ++nmix;
 1503 
 1504                 PCM_UNLOCK(d);
 1505 
 1506                 if (m != NULL)
 1507                         return (0);
 1508         }
 1509 
 1510         return (EINVAL);
 1511 }
 1512 
 1513 /*
 1514  * Allow the sound driver to use the mixer lock to protect its mixer
 1515  * data:
 1516  */
 1517 struct mtx *
 1518 mixer_get_lock(struct snd_mixer *m)
 1519 {
 1520         if (m->lock == NULL) {
 1521                 return (&Giant);
 1522         }
 1523         return (m->lock);
 1524 }
 1525 
 1526 int
 1527 mix_get_locked(struct snd_mixer *m, u_int dev, int *pleft, int *pright)
 1528 {
 1529         int level;
 1530 
 1531         level = mixer_get(m, dev);
 1532         if (level < 0) {
 1533                 *pright = *pleft = -1;
 1534                 return (-1);
 1535         }
 1536 
 1537         *pleft = level & 0xFF;
 1538         *pright = (level >> 8) & 0xFF;
 1539 
 1540         return (0);
 1541 }
 1542 
 1543 int
 1544 mix_set_locked(struct snd_mixer *m, u_int dev, int left, int right)
 1545 {
 1546         int level;
 1547 
 1548         level = (left & 0xFF) | ((right & 0xFF) << 8);
 1549 
 1550         return (mixer_set(m, dev, level));
 1551 }

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