The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/uart/uart_dev_lowrisc.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2018 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This software was developed by SRI International and the University of
    8  * Cambridge Computer Laboratory (Department of Computer Science and
    9  * Technology) under DARPA contract HR0011-18-C-0016 ("ECATS"), as part of the
   10  * DARPA SSITH research programme.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  */
   33 
   34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   36 
   37 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   38 
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <sys/bus.h>
   42 #include <sys/conf.h>
   43 #include <sys/kdb.h>
   44 #include <machine/bus.h>
   45 #include <machine/sbi.h>
   46 
   47 #include <dev/uart/uart.h>
   48 #include <dev/uart/uart_cpu.h>
   49 #include <dev/uart/uart_cpu_fdt.h>
   50 #include <dev/uart/uart_bus.h>
   51 #include <dev/uart/uart_dev_lowrisc.h>
   52 
   53 #include "uart_if.h"
   54 
   55 #define DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE       115200
   56 
   57 /*
   58  * Low-level UART interface.
   59  */
   60 static int lowrisc_uart_probe(struct uart_bas *bas);
   61 static void lowrisc_uart_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int, int, int, int);
   62 static void lowrisc_uart_term(struct uart_bas *bas);
   63 static void lowrisc_uart_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int);
   64 static int lowrisc_uart_rxready(struct uart_bas *bas);
   65 static int lowrisc_uart_getc(struct uart_bas *bas, struct mtx *);
   66 
   67 static struct uart_ops uart_lowrisc_uart_ops = {
   68         .probe = lowrisc_uart_probe,
   69         .init = lowrisc_uart_init,
   70         .term = lowrisc_uart_term,
   71         .putc = lowrisc_uart_putc,
   72         .rxready = lowrisc_uart_rxready,
   73         .getc = lowrisc_uart_getc,
   74 };
   75 
   76 static int
   77 lowrisc_uart_probe(struct uart_bas *bas)
   78 {
   79 
   80         return (0);
   81 }
   82 
   83 static u_int
   84 lowrisc_uart_getbaud(struct uart_bas *bas)
   85 {
   86 
   87         return (DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE);
   88 }
   89 
   90 static void
   91 lowrisc_uart_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, 
   92     int stopbits, int parity)
   93 {
   94 
   95         /* TODO */
   96 }
   97 
   98 static void
   99 lowrisc_uart_term(struct uart_bas *bas)
  100 {
  101 
  102         /* TODO */
  103 }
  104 
  105 static void
  106 lowrisc_uart_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int c)
  107 {
  108 
  109         while (GETREG(bas, UART_DR) & DR_TX_FIFO_FULL)
  110                 ;
  111 
  112         SETREG(bas, UART_DR, c);
  113 }
  114 
  115 static int
  116 lowrisc_uart_rxready(struct uart_bas *bas)
  117 {
  118 
  119         if (GETREG(bas, UART_DR) & DR_RX_FIFO_EMPTY)
  120                 return (0);
  121 
  122         return (1);
  123 }
  124 
  125 static int
  126 lowrisc_uart_getc(struct uart_bas *bas, struct mtx *hwmtx)
  127 {
  128         uint32_t reg;
  129 
  130         uart_lock(hwmtx);
  131         SETREG(bas, UART_INT_STATUS, INT_STATUS_ACK);
  132         reg = GETREG(bas, UART_DR);
  133         uart_unlock(hwmtx);
  134 
  135         return (reg & 0xff);
  136 }
  137 
  138 /*
  139  * High-level UART interface.
  140  */
  141 struct lowrisc_uart_softc {
  142         struct uart_softc base;
  143 };
  144 
  145 static int lowrisc_uart_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *);
  146 static int lowrisc_uart_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *);
  147 static int lowrisc_uart_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *, int);
  148 static int lowrisc_uart_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *);
  149 static int lowrisc_uart_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *, int, intptr_t);
  150 static int lowrisc_uart_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *);
  151 static int lowrisc_uart_bus_param(struct uart_softc *, int, int, int, int);
  152 static int lowrisc_uart_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *);
  153 static int lowrisc_uart_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *);
  154 static int lowrisc_uart_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *, int);
  155 static int lowrisc_uart_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *);
  156 static void lowrisc_uart_bus_grab(struct uart_softc *);
  157 static void lowrisc_uart_bus_ungrab(struct uart_softc *);
  158 
  159 static kobj_method_t lowrisc_uart_methods[] = {
  160         KOBJMETHOD(uart_attach,         lowrisc_uart_bus_attach),
  161         KOBJMETHOD(uart_detach,         lowrisc_uart_bus_detach),
  162         KOBJMETHOD(uart_flush,          lowrisc_uart_bus_flush),
  163         KOBJMETHOD(uart_getsig,         lowrisc_uart_bus_getsig),
  164         KOBJMETHOD(uart_ioctl,          lowrisc_uart_bus_ioctl),
  165         KOBJMETHOD(uart_ipend,          lowrisc_uart_bus_ipend),
  166         KOBJMETHOD(uart_param,          lowrisc_uart_bus_param),
  167         KOBJMETHOD(uart_probe,          lowrisc_uart_bus_probe),
  168         KOBJMETHOD(uart_receive,        lowrisc_uart_bus_receive),
  169         KOBJMETHOD(uart_setsig,         lowrisc_uart_bus_setsig),
  170         KOBJMETHOD(uart_transmit,       lowrisc_uart_bus_transmit),
  171         KOBJMETHOD(uart_grab,           lowrisc_uart_bus_grab),
  172         KOBJMETHOD(uart_ungrab,         lowrisc_uart_bus_ungrab),
  173         { 0, 0 }
  174 };
  175 
  176 static struct uart_class uart_lowrisc_class = {
  177         "lowrisc",
  178         lowrisc_uart_methods,
  179         sizeof(struct lowrisc_uart_softc),
  180         .uc_ops = &uart_lowrisc_uart_ops,
  181         .uc_range = 0x100,
  182         .uc_rclk = 12500000, /* TODO: get value from clock manager */
  183         .uc_rshift = 0
  184 };
  185 
  186 static struct ofw_compat_data compat_data[] = {
  187         {"lowrisc-fake",        (uintptr_t)&uart_lowrisc_class},
  188         {NULL,                  (uintptr_t)NULL},
  189 };
  190 UART_FDT_CLASS_AND_DEVICE(compat_data);
  191 
  192 static int
  193 lowrisc_uart_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *sc)
  194 {
  195         struct uart_bas *bas;
  196         struct uart_devinfo *di;
  197 
  198         bas = &sc->sc_bas;
  199         if (sc->sc_sysdev != NULL) {
  200                 di = sc->sc_sysdev;
  201                 lowrisc_uart_init(bas, di->baudrate, di->databits, di->stopbits,
  202                     di->parity);
  203         } else
  204                 lowrisc_uart_init(bas, DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE, 8, 1, 0);
  205 
  206         (void)lowrisc_uart_bus_getsig(sc);
  207 
  208         /* TODO: clear all pending interrupts. */
  209 
  210         return (0);
  211 }
  212 
  213 static int
  214 lowrisc_uart_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *sc)
  215 {
  216 
  217         /* TODO */
  218 
  219         return (0);
  220 }
  221 
  222 static int
  223 lowrisc_uart_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *sc, int what)
  224 {
  225 
  226         /* TODO */
  227 
  228         return (0);
  229 }
  230 
  231 static int
  232 lowrisc_uart_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *sc)
  233 {
  234 
  235         /* TODO */
  236 
  237         return (0);
  238 }
  239 
  240 static int
  241 lowrisc_uart_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *sc, int request, intptr_t data)
  242 {
  243         struct uart_bas *bas;
  244         int error;
  245 
  246         bas = &sc->sc_bas;
  247         error = 0;
  248         uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  249         switch (request) {
  250         case UART_IOCTL_BREAK:
  251                 /* TODO */
  252                 break;
  253         case UART_IOCTL_BAUD:
  254                 *(u_int*)data = lowrisc_uart_getbaud(bas);
  255                 break;
  256         default:
  257                 error = EINVAL;
  258                 break;
  259         }
  260         uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  261 
  262         return (error);
  263 }
  264 
  265 static int
  266 lowrisc_uart_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *sc)
  267 {
  268         struct uart_bas *bas;
  269         int ipend;
  270 
  271         bas = &sc->sc_bas;
  272 
  273         ipend = 0;
  274 
  275         uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  276         if ((GETREG(bas, UART_DR) & DR_RX_FIFO_EMPTY) == 0)
  277                 ipend |= SER_INT_RXREADY;
  278         SETREG(bas, UART_INT_STATUS, INT_STATUS_ACK);
  279         uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  280 
  281         return (ipend);
  282 }
  283 
  284 static int
  285 lowrisc_uart_bus_param(struct uart_softc *sc, int baudrate, int databits,
  286     int stopbits, int parity)
  287 {
  288 
  289         uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  290         lowrisc_uart_init(&sc->sc_bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
  291         uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  292 
  293         return (0);
  294 }
  295 
  296 static int
  297 lowrisc_uart_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *sc)
  298 {
  299         int error;
  300 
  301         error = lowrisc_uart_probe(&sc->sc_bas);
  302         if (error)
  303                 return (error);
  304 
  305         /*
  306          * On input we can read up to the full fifo size at once.  On output, we
  307          * want to write only as much as the programmed tx low water level,
  308          * because that's all we can be certain we have room for in the fifo
  309          * when we get a tx-ready interrupt.
  310          */
  311         sc->sc_rxfifosz = 2048;
  312         sc->sc_txfifosz = 2048;
  313 
  314         device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "lowRISC UART");
  315 
  316         return (0);
  317 }
  318 
  319 static int
  320 lowrisc_uart_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *sc)
  321 {
  322         struct uart_bas *bas;
  323         uint32_t reg;
  324 
  325         bas = &sc->sc_bas;
  326 
  327         uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  328 
  329         do {
  330                 if (uart_rx_full(sc)) {
  331                         /* No space left in the input buffer */
  332                         sc->sc_rxbuf[sc->sc_rxput] = UART_STAT_OVERRUN;
  333                         break;
  334                 }
  335                 reg = GETREG(bas, UART_DR);
  336                 SETREG(bas, UART_INT_STATUS, INT_STATUS_ACK);
  337                 uart_rx_put(sc, reg & 0xff);
  338         } while ((reg & DR_RX_FIFO_EMPTY) == 0);
  339 
  340         uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  341 
  342         return (0);
  343 }
  344 
  345 static int
  346 lowrisc_uart_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *sc, int sig)
  347 {
  348 
  349         return (0);
  350 }
  351 
  352 static int
  353 lowrisc_uart_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *sc)
  354 {
  355         struct uart_bas *bas;
  356         int i;
  357 
  358         bas = &sc->sc_bas;
  359 
  360         uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  361         for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_txdatasz; i++) {
  362                 while (GETREG(bas, UART_DR) & DR_TX_FIFO_FULL)
  363                         ;
  364                 SETREG(bas, UART_DR, sc->sc_txbuf[i] & 0xff);
  365         }
  366         uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  367 
  368         return (0);
  369 }
  370 
  371 static void
  372 lowrisc_uart_bus_grab(struct uart_softc *sc)
  373 {
  374         struct uart_bas *bas;
  375 
  376         bas = &sc->sc_bas;
  377 
  378         uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  379         /* TODO */
  380         uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  381 }
  382 
  383 static void
  384 lowrisc_uart_bus_ungrab(struct uart_softc *sc)
  385 {
  386         struct uart_bas *bas;
  387 
  388         bas = &sc->sc_bas;
  389 
  390         uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  391         /* TODO */
  392         uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  393 }

Cache object: 55f446fb37abd31f9bfa7740b51ff1f9


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