The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/uart/uart_dev_quicc.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Juniper Networks
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  *
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   29 
   30 #include <sys/param.h>
   31 #include <sys/systm.h>
   32 #include <sys/bus.h>
   33 #include <sys/conf.h>
   34 #include <sys/endian.h>
   35 #include <machine/bus.h>
   36 
   37 #include <dev/ic/quicc.h>
   38 
   39 #include <dev/uart/uart.h>
   40 #include <dev/uart/uart_cpu.h>
   41 #include <dev/uart/uart_bus.h>
   42 
   43 #include "uart_if.h"
   44 
   45 #define DEFAULT_RCLK    ((266000000 * 2) / 16)
   46 
   47 #define quicc_read2(bas, reg)           \
   48         bus_space_read_2((bas)->bst, (bas)->bsh, reg)
   49 #define quicc_read4(bas, reg)           \
   50         bus_space_read_4((bas)->bst, (bas)->bsh, reg)
   51 
   52 #define quicc_write2(bas, reg, val)     \
   53         bus_space_write_2((bas)->bst, (bas)->bsh, reg, val)
   54 #define quicc_write4(bas, reg, val)     \
   55         bus_space_write_4((bas)->bst, (bas)->bsh, reg, val)
   56 
   57 static int
   58 quicc_divisor(int rclk, int baudrate)
   59 {
   60         int act_baud, divisor, error;
   61 
   62         if (baudrate == 0)
   63                 return (-1);
   64 
   65         divisor = rclk / baudrate / 16;
   66         if (divisor > 4096)
   67                 divisor = ((divisor >> 3) - 2) | 1;
   68         else if (divisor >= 0)
   69                 divisor = (divisor - 1) << 1;
   70         if (divisor < 0 || divisor >= 8192)
   71                 return (-1);
   72         act_baud = rclk / (((divisor >> 1) + 1) << ((divisor & 1) ? 8 : 4));
   73 
   74         /* 10 times error in percent: */
   75         error = ((act_baud - baudrate) * 2000 / baudrate + 1) >> 1;
   76 
   77         /* 3.0% maximum error tolerance: */
   78         if (error < -30 || error > 30)
   79                 return (-1);
   80 
   81         return (divisor);
   82 }
   83 
   84 static int
   85 quicc_param(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
   86     int parity)
   87 {
   88         int divisor;
   89         uint16_t psmr;
   90 
   91         if (baudrate > 0) {
   92                 divisor = quicc_divisor(bas->rclk, baudrate);
   93                 if (divisor == -1)
   94                         return (EINVAL);
   95                 quicc_write4(bas, QUICC_REG_BRG(bas->chan - 1),
   96                     divisor | 0x10000);
   97         }
   98 
   99         psmr = 0;
  100         switch (databits) {
  101         case 5:         psmr |= 0x0000; break;
  102         case 6:         psmr |= 0x1000; break;
  103         case 7:         psmr |= 0x2000; break;
  104         case 8:         psmr |= 0x3000; break;
  105         default:        return (EINVAL);
  106         }
  107         switch (stopbits) {
  108         case 1:         psmr |= 0x0000; break;
  109         case 2:         psmr |= 0x4000; break;
  110         default:        return (EINVAL);
  111         }
  112         switch (parity) {
  113         case UART_PARITY_EVEN:  psmr |= 0x1a; break;
  114         case UART_PARITY_MARK:  psmr |= 0x1f; break;
  115         case UART_PARITY_NONE:  psmr |= 0x00; break;
  116         case UART_PARITY_ODD:   psmr |= 0x10; break;
  117         case UART_PARITY_SPACE: psmr |= 0x15; break;
  118         default:                return (EINVAL);
  119         }
  120         quicc_write2(bas, QUICC_REG_SCC_PSMR(bas->chan - 1), psmr);
  121         return (0);
  122 }
  123 
  124 static void
  125 quicc_setup(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
  126     int parity)
  127 {
  128 
  129         if (bas->rclk == 0)
  130                 bas->rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
  131 
  132         /*
  133          * GSMR_L = 0x00028034
  134          * GSMR_H = 0x00000020
  135          */
  136         quicc_param(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
  137 
  138         quicc_write2(bas, QUICC_REG_SCC_SCCE(bas->chan - 1), ~0);
  139         quicc_write2(bas, QUICC_REG_SCC_SCCM(bas->chan - 1), 0x0027);
  140 }
  141 
  142 /*
  143  * Low-level UART interface.
  144  */
  145 static int quicc_probe(struct uart_bas *bas);
  146 static void quicc_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int, int, int, int);
  147 static void quicc_term(struct uart_bas *bas);
  148 static void quicc_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int);
  149 static int quicc_rxready(struct uart_bas *bas);
  150 static int quicc_getc(struct uart_bas *bas, struct mtx *);
  151 
  152 static struct uart_ops uart_quicc_ops = {
  153         .probe = quicc_probe,
  154         .init = quicc_init,
  155         .term = quicc_term,
  156         .putc = quicc_putc,
  157         .rxready = quicc_rxready,
  158         .getc = quicc_getc,
  159 };
  160 
  161 static int
  162 quicc_probe(struct uart_bas *bas)
  163 {
  164 
  165         return (0);
  166 }
  167 
  168 static void
  169 quicc_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
  170     int parity)
  171 {
  172 
  173         quicc_setup(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
  174 }
  175 
  176 static void
  177 quicc_term(struct uart_bas *bas)
  178 {
  179 }
  180 
  181 static void
  182 quicc_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int c)
  183 {
  184         int unit;
  185         uint16_t toseq;
  186 
  187         unit = bas->chan - 1;
  188         while (quicc_read2(bas, QUICC_PRAM_SCC_UART_TOSEQ(unit)) & 0x2000)
  189                 DELAY(10);
  190 
  191         toseq = 0x2000 | (c & 0xff);
  192         quicc_write2(bas, QUICC_PRAM_SCC_UART_TOSEQ(unit), toseq);
  193 }
  194 
  195 static int
  196 quicc_rxready(struct uart_bas *bas)
  197 {
  198         uint16_t rb;
  199 
  200         rb = quicc_read2(bas, QUICC_PRAM_SCC_RBASE(bas->chan - 1));
  201         return ((quicc_read2(bas, rb) & 0x8000) ? 0 : 1);
  202 }
  203 
  204 static int
  205 quicc_getc(struct uart_bas *bas, struct mtx *hwmtx)
  206 {
  207         volatile char *buf;
  208         int c;
  209         uint16_t rb, sc;
  210 
  211         uart_lock(hwmtx);
  212 
  213         rb = quicc_read2(bas, QUICC_PRAM_SCC_RBASE(bas->chan - 1));
  214 
  215         while ((sc = quicc_read2(bas, rb)) & 0x8000) {
  216                 uart_unlock(hwmtx);
  217                 DELAY(4);
  218                 uart_lock(hwmtx);
  219         }
  220 
  221         buf = (void *)(uintptr_t)quicc_read4(bas, rb + 4);
  222         c = *buf;
  223         quicc_write2(bas, rb, sc | 0x8000);
  224 
  225         uart_unlock(hwmtx);
  226 
  227         return (c);
  228 }
  229 
  230 /*
  231  * High-level UART interface.
  232  */
  233 struct quicc_softc {
  234         struct uart_softc base;
  235 };
  236 
  237 static int quicc_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *);
  238 static int quicc_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *);
  239 static int quicc_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *, int);
  240 static int quicc_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *);
  241 static int quicc_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *, int, intptr_t);
  242 static int quicc_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *);
  243 static int quicc_bus_param(struct uart_softc *, int, int, int, int);
  244 static int quicc_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *);
  245 static int quicc_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *);
  246 static int quicc_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *, int);
  247 static int quicc_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *);
  248 
  249 static kobj_method_t quicc_methods[] = {
  250         KOBJMETHOD(uart_attach,         quicc_bus_attach),
  251         KOBJMETHOD(uart_detach,         quicc_bus_detach),
  252         KOBJMETHOD(uart_flush,          quicc_bus_flush),
  253         KOBJMETHOD(uart_getsig,         quicc_bus_getsig),
  254         KOBJMETHOD(uart_ioctl,          quicc_bus_ioctl),
  255         KOBJMETHOD(uart_ipend,          quicc_bus_ipend),
  256         KOBJMETHOD(uart_param,          quicc_bus_param),
  257         KOBJMETHOD(uart_probe,          quicc_bus_probe),
  258         KOBJMETHOD(uart_receive,        quicc_bus_receive),
  259         KOBJMETHOD(uart_setsig,         quicc_bus_setsig),
  260         KOBJMETHOD(uart_transmit,       quicc_bus_transmit),
  261         { 0, 0 }
  262 };
  263 
  264 struct uart_class uart_quicc_class = {
  265         "quicc",
  266         quicc_methods,
  267         sizeof(struct quicc_softc),
  268         .uc_ops = &uart_quicc_ops,
  269         .uc_range = 2,
  270         .uc_rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK
  271 };
  272 
  273 #define SIGCHG(c, i, s, d)                              \
  274         if (c) {                                        \
  275                 i |= (i & s) ? s : s | d;               \
  276         } else {                                        \
  277                 i = (i & s) ? (i & ~s) | d : i;         \
  278         }
  279 
  280 static int
  281 quicc_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *sc)
  282 {
  283         struct uart_bas *bas;
  284         struct uart_devinfo *di;
  285         uint16_t st, rb;
  286 
  287         bas = &sc->sc_bas;
  288         if (sc->sc_sysdev != NULL) {
  289                 di = sc->sc_sysdev;
  290                 quicc_param(bas, di->baudrate, di->databits, di->stopbits,
  291                     di->parity);
  292         } else {
  293                 quicc_setup(bas, 9600, 8, 1, UART_PARITY_NONE);
  294         }
  295 
  296         sc->sc_rxfifosz = 1;
  297         sc->sc_txfifosz = 1;
  298 
  299         /* Enable interrupts on the receive buffer. */
  300         rb = quicc_read2(bas, QUICC_PRAM_SCC_RBASE(bas->chan - 1));
  301         st = quicc_read2(bas, rb);
  302         quicc_write2(bas, rb, st | 0x9000);
  303 
  304         (void)quicc_bus_getsig(sc);
  305 
  306         return (0);
  307 }
  308 
  309 static int
  310 quicc_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *sc)
  311 {
  312 
  313         return (0);
  314 }
  315 
  316 static int
  317 quicc_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *sc, int what)
  318 {
  319 
  320         return (0);
  321 }
  322 
  323 static int
  324 quicc_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *sc)
  325 {
  326         uint32_t new, old, sig;
  327         uint32_t dummy;
  328 
  329         do {
  330                 old = sc->sc_hwsig;
  331                 sig = old;
  332                 uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  333                 /* XXX SIGNALS */
  334                 dummy = 0;
  335                 uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  336                 SIGCHG(dummy, sig, SER_CTS, SER_DCTS);
  337                 SIGCHG(dummy, sig, SER_DCD, SER_DDCD);
  338                 SIGCHG(dummy, sig, SER_DSR, SER_DDSR);
  339                 new = sig & ~SER_MASK_DELTA;
  340         } while (!atomic_cmpset_32(&sc->sc_hwsig, old, new));
  341         return (sig);
  342 }
  343 
  344 static int
  345 quicc_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *sc, int request, intptr_t data)
  346 {
  347         struct uart_bas *bas;
  348         uint32_t brg;
  349         int baudrate, error;
  350 
  351         bas = &sc->sc_bas;
  352         error = 0;
  353         uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  354         switch (request) {
  355         case UART_IOCTL_BREAK:
  356                 break;
  357         case UART_IOCTL_BAUD:
  358                 brg = quicc_read4(bas, QUICC_REG_BRG(bas->chan - 1)) & 0x1fff;
  359                 brg = (brg & 1) ? (brg + 1) << 3 : (brg + 2) >> 1;
  360                 baudrate = bas->rclk / (brg * 16);
  361                 *(int*)data = baudrate;
  362                 break;
  363         default:
  364                 error = EINVAL;
  365                 break;
  366         }
  367         uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  368         return (error);
  369 }
  370 
  371 static int
  372 quicc_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *sc)
  373 {
  374         struct uart_bas *bas;
  375         int ipend;
  376         uint16_t scce;
  377 
  378         bas = &sc->sc_bas;
  379         ipend = 0;
  380 
  381         uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  382         scce = quicc_read2(bas, QUICC_REG_SCC_SCCE(bas->chan - 1));
  383         quicc_write2(bas, QUICC_REG_SCC_SCCE(bas->chan - 1), ~0);
  384         uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  385         if (scce & 0x0001)
  386                 ipend |= SER_INT_RXREADY;
  387         if (scce & 0x0002)
  388                 ipend |= SER_INT_TXIDLE;
  389         if (scce & 0x0004)
  390                 ipend |= SER_INT_OVERRUN;
  391         if (scce & 0x0020)
  392                 ipend |= SER_INT_BREAK;
  393         /* XXX SIGNALS */
  394         return (ipend);
  395 }
  396 
  397 static int
  398 quicc_bus_param(struct uart_softc *sc, int baudrate, int databits,
  399     int stopbits, int parity)
  400 {
  401         int error;
  402 
  403         uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  404         error = quicc_param(&sc->sc_bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits,
  405             parity);
  406         uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  407         return (error);
  408 }
  409 
  410 static int
  411 quicc_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *sc)
  412 {
  413         char buf[80];
  414         int error;
  415 
  416         error = quicc_probe(&sc->sc_bas);
  417         if (error)
  418                 return (error);
  419 
  420         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "quicc, channel %d", sc->sc_bas.chan);
  421         device_set_desc_copy(sc->sc_dev, buf);
  422         return (0);
  423 }
  424 
  425 static int
  426 quicc_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *sc)
  427 {
  428         struct uart_bas *bas;
  429         volatile char *buf;
  430         uint16_t st, rb;
  431 
  432         bas = &sc->sc_bas;
  433         uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  434         rb = quicc_read2(bas, QUICC_PRAM_SCC_RBASE(bas->chan - 1));
  435         st = quicc_read2(bas, rb);
  436         buf = (void *)(uintptr_t)quicc_read4(bas, rb + 4);
  437         uart_rx_put(sc, *buf);
  438         quicc_write2(bas, rb, st | 0x9000);
  439         uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  440         return (0);
  441 }
  442 
  443 static int
  444 quicc_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *sc, int sig)
  445 {
  446         struct uart_bas *bas;
  447         uint32_t new, old;
  448 
  449         bas = &sc->sc_bas;
  450         do {
  451                 old = sc->sc_hwsig;
  452                 new = old;
  453                 if (sig & SER_DDTR) {
  454                         SIGCHG(sig & SER_DTR, new, SER_DTR,
  455                             SER_DDTR);
  456                 }
  457                 if (sig & SER_DRTS) {
  458                         SIGCHG(sig & SER_RTS, new, SER_RTS,
  459                             SER_DRTS);
  460                 }
  461         } while (!atomic_cmpset_32(&sc->sc_hwsig, old, new));
  462 
  463         uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  464         /* XXX SIGNALS */
  465         uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  466         return (0);
  467 }
  468 
  469 static int
  470 quicc_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *sc)
  471 {
  472         volatile char *buf;
  473         struct uart_bas *bas;
  474         uint16_t st, tb;
  475 
  476         bas = &sc->sc_bas;
  477         uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  478         tb = quicc_read2(bas, QUICC_PRAM_SCC_TBASE(bas->chan - 1));
  479         st = quicc_read2(bas, tb);
  480         buf = (void *)(uintptr_t)quicc_read4(bas, tb + 4);
  481         *buf = sc->sc_txbuf[0];
  482         quicc_write2(bas, tb + 2, 1);
  483         quicc_write2(bas, tb, st | 0x9000);
  484         sc->sc_txbusy = 1;
  485         uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
  486         return (0);
  487 }

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