The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/uart/uart_tty.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Marcel Moolenaar
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  *
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/systm.h>
   34 #include <sys/bus.h>
   35 #include <sys/conf.h>
   36 #include <sys/cons.h>
   37 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   38 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   41 #include <sys/reboot.h>
   42 #include <machine/bus.h>
   43 #include <sys/rman.h>
   44 #include <sys/tty.h>
   45 #include <machine/resource.h>
   46 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   47 
   48 #include <dev/uart/uart.h>
   49 #include <dev/uart/uart_bus.h>
   50 #include <dev/uart/uart_cpu.h>
   51 
   52 #include "uart_if.h"
   53 
   54 static cn_probe_t uart_cnprobe;
   55 static cn_init_t uart_cninit;
   56 static cn_init_t uart_cnresume;
   57 static cn_term_t uart_cnterm;
   58 static cn_getc_t uart_cngetc;
   59 static cn_putc_t uart_cnputc;
   60 static cn_grab_t uart_cngrab;
   61 static cn_ungrab_t uart_cnungrab;
   62 
   63 static tsw_open_t uart_tty_open;
   64 static tsw_close_t uart_tty_close;
   65 static tsw_outwakeup_t uart_tty_outwakeup;
   66 static tsw_inwakeup_t uart_tty_inwakeup;
   67 static tsw_ioctl_t uart_tty_ioctl;
   68 static tsw_param_t uart_tty_param;
   69 static tsw_modem_t uart_tty_modem;
   70 static tsw_free_t uart_tty_free;
   71 static tsw_busy_t uart_tty_busy;
   72 
   73 CONSOLE_DRIVER(
   74         uart,
   75         .cn_resume = uart_cnresume,
   76 );
   77 
   78 static struct uart_devinfo uart_console;
   79 
   80 /* TTY swi(9) event. Allows all uart soft handlers to share one ithread. */
   81 static struct intr_event *tty_intr_event;
   82 
   83 static void
   84 uart_cnprobe(struct consdev *cp)
   85 {
   86 
   87         cp->cn_pri = CN_DEAD;
   88 
   89         KASSERT(uart_console.cookie == NULL, ("foo"));
   90 
   91         if (uart_cpu_getdev(UART_DEV_CONSOLE, &uart_console))
   92                 return;
   93 
   94         if (uart_probe(&uart_console))
   95                 return;
   96 
   97         strlcpy(cp->cn_name, uart_driver_name, sizeof(cp->cn_name));
   98         cp->cn_pri = (boothowto & RB_SERIAL) ? CN_REMOTE : CN_NORMAL;
   99         cp->cn_arg = &uart_console;
  100 }
  101 
  102 static void
  103 uart_cninit(struct consdev *cp)
  104 {
  105         struct uart_devinfo *di;
  106 
  107         /*
  108          * Yedi trick: we need to be able to define cn_dev before we go
  109          * single- or multi-user. The problem is that we don't know at
  110          * this time what the device will be. Hence, we need to link from
  111          * the uart_devinfo to the consdev that corresponds to it so that
  112          * we can define cn_dev in uart_bus_attach() when we find the
  113          * device during bus enumeration. That's when we'll know what the
  114          * the unit number will be.
  115          */
  116         di = cp->cn_arg;
  117         KASSERT(di->cookie == NULL, ("foo"));
  118         di->cookie = cp;
  119         di->type = UART_DEV_CONSOLE;
  120         uart_add_sysdev(di);
  121         uart_init(di);
  122 }
  123 
  124 static void
  125 uart_cnresume(struct consdev *cp)
  126 {
  127 
  128         uart_init(cp->cn_arg);
  129 }
  130 
  131 static void
  132 uart_cnterm(struct consdev *cp)
  133 {
  134 
  135         uart_term(cp->cn_arg);
  136 }
  137 
  138 static void
  139 uart_cngrab(struct consdev *cp)
  140 {
  141 
  142         uart_grab(cp->cn_arg);
  143 }
  144 
  145 static void
  146 uart_cnungrab(struct consdev *cp)
  147 {
  148 
  149         uart_ungrab(cp->cn_arg);
  150 }
  151 
  152 static void
  153 uart_cnputc(struct consdev *cp, int c)
  154 {
  155 
  156         uart_putc(cp->cn_arg, c);
  157 }
  158 
  159 static int
  160 uart_cngetc(struct consdev *cp)
  161 {
  162 
  163         return (uart_poll(cp->cn_arg));
  164 }
  165 
  166 static int
  167 uart_tty_open(struct tty *tp)
  168 {
  169         struct uart_softc *sc;
  170 
  171         sc = tty_softc(tp);
  172 
  173         if (sc == NULL || sc->sc_leaving)
  174                 return (ENXIO);
  175 
  176         sc->sc_opened = 1;
  177         return (0);
  178 }
  179 
  180 static void
  181 uart_tty_close(struct tty *tp)
  182 {
  183         struct uart_softc *sc;
  184 
  185         sc = tty_softc(tp);
  186         if (sc == NULL || sc->sc_leaving || !sc->sc_opened)
  187                 return;
  188 
  189         if (sc->sc_hwiflow)
  190                 UART_IOCTL(sc, UART_IOCTL_IFLOW, 0);
  191         if (sc->sc_hwoflow)
  192                 UART_IOCTL(sc, UART_IOCTL_OFLOW, 0);
  193         if (sc->sc_sysdev == NULL)
  194                 UART_SETSIG(sc, SER_DDTR | SER_DRTS);
  195 
  196         wakeup(sc);
  197         sc->sc_opened = 0;
  198 }
  199 
  200 static void
  201 uart_tty_outwakeup(struct tty *tp)
  202 {
  203         struct uart_softc *sc;
  204 
  205         sc = tty_softc(tp);
  206         if (sc == NULL || sc->sc_leaving)
  207                 return;
  208 
  209         if (sc->sc_txbusy)
  210                 return;
  211 
  212         /*
  213          * Respect RTS/CTS (output) flow control if enabled and not already
  214          * handled by hardware.
  215          */
  216         if ((tp->t_termios.c_cflag & CCTS_OFLOW) && !sc->sc_hwoflow &&
  217             !(sc->sc_hwsig & SER_CTS))
  218                 return;
  219 
  220         sc->sc_txdatasz = ttydisc_getc(tp, sc->sc_txbuf, sc->sc_txfifosz);
  221         if (sc->sc_txdatasz != 0)
  222                 UART_TRANSMIT(sc);
  223 }
  224 
  225 static void
  226 uart_tty_inwakeup(struct tty *tp)
  227 {
  228         struct uart_softc *sc;
  229 
  230         sc = tty_softc(tp);
  231         if (sc == NULL || sc->sc_leaving)
  232                 return;
  233 
  234         if (sc->sc_isquelch) {
  235                 if ((tp->t_termios.c_cflag & CRTS_IFLOW) && !sc->sc_hwiflow)
  236                         UART_SETSIG(sc, SER_DRTS|SER_RTS);
  237                 sc->sc_isquelch = 0;
  238                 uart_sched_softih(sc, SER_INT_RXREADY);
  239         }
  240 }
  241 
  242 static int
  243 uart_tty_ioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
  244     struct thread *td __unused)
  245 {
  246         struct uart_softc *sc;
  247 
  248         sc = tty_softc(tp);
  249 
  250         switch (cmd) {
  251         case TIOCSBRK:
  252                 UART_IOCTL(sc, UART_IOCTL_BREAK, 1);
  253                 return (0);
  254         case TIOCCBRK:
  255                 UART_IOCTL(sc, UART_IOCTL_BREAK, 0);
  256                 return (0);
  257         default:
  258                 return pps_ioctl(cmd, data, &sc->sc_pps);
  259         }
  260 }
  261 
  262 static int
  263 uart_tty_param(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
  264 {
  265         struct uart_softc *sc;
  266         int databits, parity, stopbits;
  267 
  268         sc = tty_softc(tp);
  269         if (sc == NULL || sc->sc_leaving)
  270                 return (ENODEV);
  271         if (t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed && t->c_ospeed != 0)
  272                 return (EINVAL);
  273         if (t->c_ospeed == 0) {
  274                 UART_SETSIG(sc, SER_DDTR | SER_DRTS);
  275                 return (0);
  276         }
  277         switch (t->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
  278         case CS5:       databits = 5; break;
  279         case CS6:       databits = 6; break;
  280         case CS7:       databits = 7; break;
  281         default:        databits = 8; break;
  282         }
  283         stopbits = (t->c_cflag & CSTOPB) ? 2 : 1;
  284         if (t->c_cflag & PARENB)
  285                 parity = (t->c_cflag & PARODD) ? UART_PARITY_ODD :
  286                     UART_PARITY_EVEN;
  287         else
  288                 parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
  289         if (UART_PARAM(sc, t->c_ospeed, databits, stopbits, parity) != 0)
  290                 return (EINVAL);
  291         if ((t->c_cflag & CNO_RTSDTR) == 0)
  292                 UART_SETSIG(sc, SER_DDTR | SER_DTR);
  293         /* Set input flow control state. */
  294         if (!sc->sc_hwiflow) {
  295                 if ((t->c_cflag & CRTS_IFLOW) && sc->sc_isquelch)
  296                         UART_SETSIG(sc, SER_DRTS);
  297                 else {
  298                         if ((t->c_cflag & CNO_RTSDTR) == 0)
  299                                 UART_SETSIG(sc, SER_DRTS | SER_RTS);
  300                 }
  301         } else
  302                 UART_IOCTL(sc, UART_IOCTL_IFLOW, (t->c_cflag & CRTS_IFLOW));
  303         /* Set output flow control state. */
  304         if (sc->sc_hwoflow)
  305                 UART_IOCTL(sc, UART_IOCTL_OFLOW, (t->c_cflag & CCTS_OFLOW));
  306 
  307         return (0);
  308 }
  309 
  310 static int
  311 uart_tty_modem(struct tty *tp, int biton, int bitoff)
  312 {
  313         struct uart_softc *sc;
  314 
  315         sc = tty_softc(tp);
  316         if (biton != 0 || bitoff != 0)
  317                 UART_SETSIG(sc, SER_DELTA(bitoff | biton) | biton);
  318         return (sc->sc_hwsig);
  319 }
  320 
  321 void
  322 uart_tty_intr(void *arg)
  323 {
  324         struct uart_softc *sc = arg;
  325         struct tty *tp;
  326         int c, err = 0, pend, sig, xc;
  327 
  328         if (sc->sc_leaving)
  329                 return;
  330 
  331         pend = atomic_readandclear_32(&sc->sc_ttypend);
  332         if (!(pend & SER_INT_MASK))
  333                 return;
  334 
  335         tp = sc->sc_u.u_tty.tp;
  336         tty_lock(tp);
  337 
  338         if (pend & SER_INT_RXREADY) {
  339                 while (!uart_rx_empty(sc) && !sc->sc_isquelch) {
  340                         xc = uart_rx_peek(sc);
  341                         c = xc & 0xff;
  342                         if (xc & UART_STAT_FRAMERR)
  343                                 err |= TRE_FRAMING;
  344                         if (xc & UART_STAT_OVERRUN)
  345                                 err |= TRE_OVERRUN;
  346                         if (xc & UART_STAT_PARERR)
  347                                 err |= TRE_PARITY;
  348                         if (ttydisc_rint(tp, c, err) != 0) {
  349                                 sc->sc_isquelch = 1;
  350                                 if ((tp->t_termios.c_cflag & CRTS_IFLOW) &&
  351                                     !sc->sc_hwiflow)
  352                                         UART_SETSIG(sc, SER_DRTS);
  353                         } else
  354                                 uart_rx_next(sc);
  355                 }
  356         }
  357 
  358         if (pend & SER_INT_BREAK)
  359                 ttydisc_rint(tp, 0, TRE_BREAK);
  360 
  361         if (pend & SER_INT_SIGCHG) {
  362                 sig = pend & SER_INT_SIGMASK;
  363                 if (sig & SER_DDCD)
  364                         ttydisc_modem(tp, sig & SER_DCD);
  365                 if (sig & SER_DCTS)
  366                         uart_tty_outwakeup(tp);
  367         }
  368 
  369         if (pend & SER_INT_TXIDLE)
  370                 uart_tty_outwakeup(tp);
  371         ttydisc_rint_done(tp);
  372         tty_unlock(tp);
  373 }
  374 
  375 static void
  376 uart_tty_free(void *arg __unused)
  377 {
  378 
  379         /*
  380          * XXX: uart(4) could reuse the device unit number before it is
  381          * being freed by the TTY layer. We should use this hook to free
  382          * the device unit number, but unfortunately newbus does not
  383          * seem to support such a construct.
  384          */
  385 }
  386 
  387 static bool
  388 uart_tty_busy(struct tty *tp)
  389 {
  390         struct uart_softc *sc;
  391 
  392         sc = tty_softc(tp);
  393         if (sc == NULL || sc->sc_leaving)
  394                 return (FALSE);
  395 
  396         return (sc->sc_txbusy);
  397 }
  398 
  399 static struct ttydevsw uart_tty_class = {
  400         .tsw_flags      = TF_INITLOCK|TF_CALLOUT,
  401         .tsw_open       = uart_tty_open,
  402         .tsw_close      = uart_tty_close,
  403         .tsw_outwakeup  = uart_tty_outwakeup,
  404         .tsw_inwakeup   = uart_tty_inwakeup,
  405         .tsw_ioctl      = uart_tty_ioctl,
  406         .tsw_param      = uart_tty_param,
  407         .tsw_modem      = uart_tty_modem,
  408         .tsw_free       = uart_tty_free,
  409         .tsw_busy       = uart_tty_busy,
  410 };
  411 
  412 int
  413 uart_tty_attach(struct uart_softc *sc)
  414 {
  415         struct tty *tp;
  416         int unit;
  417 
  418         sc->sc_u.u_tty.tp = tp = tty_alloc(&uart_tty_class, sc);
  419 
  420         unit = device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev);
  421 
  422         if (sc->sc_sysdev != NULL && sc->sc_sysdev->type == UART_DEV_CONSOLE) {
  423                 sprintf(((struct consdev *)sc->sc_sysdev->cookie)->cn_name,
  424                     "ttyu%r", unit);
  425                 tty_init_console(tp, sc->sc_sysdev->baudrate);
  426         }
  427 
  428         swi_add(&tty_intr_event, uart_driver_name, uart_tty_intr, sc, SWI_TTY,
  429             INTR_TYPE_TTY, &sc->sc_softih);
  430 
  431         tty_makedev(tp, NULL, "u%r", unit);
  432 
  433         return (0);
  434 }
  435 
  436 int
  437 uart_tty_detach(struct uart_softc *sc)
  438 {
  439         struct tty *tp;
  440 
  441         tp = sc->sc_u.u_tty.tp;
  442 
  443         tty_lock(tp);
  444         swi_remove(sc->sc_softih);
  445         tty_rel_gone(tp);
  446 
  447         return (0);
  448 }
  449 
  450 struct mtx *
  451 uart_tty_getlock(struct uart_softc *sc)
  452 {
  453 
  454         if (sc->sc_u.u_tty.tp != NULL)
  455                 return (tty_getlock(sc->sc_u.u_tty.tp));
  456         else
  457                 return (NULL);
  458 }

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