The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/usb/controller/uhci.h

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    1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
    2 /*-
    3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    4  *
    5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    9  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
   10  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  */
   33 
   34 #ifndef _UHCI_H_
   35 #define _UHCI_H_
   36 
   37 #define UHCI_MAX_DEVICES MIN(USB_MAX_DEVICES, 128)
   38 
   39 #define UHCI_FRAMELIST_COUNT    1024    /* units */
   40 #define UHCI_FRAMELIST_ALIGN    4096    /* bytes */
   41 
   42 /* Structures alignment (bytes) */
   43 #define UHCI_TD_ALIGN           16
   44 #define UHCI_QH_ALIGN           16
   45 
   46 #if     ((USB_PAGE_SIZE < UHCI_TD_ALIGN) || (UHCI_TD_ALIGN == 0) ||     \
   47         (USB_PAGE_SIZE < UHCI_QH_ALIGN) || (UHCI_QH_ALIGN == 0))
   48 #error  "Invalid USB page size!"
   49 #endif
   50 
   51 typedef uint32_t uhci_physaddr_t;
   52 
   53 #define UHCI_PTR_T              0x00000001
   54 #define UHCI_PTR_TD             0x00000000
   55 #define UHCI_PTR_QH             0x00000002
   56 #define UHCI_PTR_VF             0x00000004
   57 
   58 /*
   59  * The Queue Heads (QH) and Transfer Descriptors (TD) are accessed by
   60  * both the CPU and the USB-controller which run concurrently. Great
   61  * care must be taken. When the data-structures are linked into the
   62  * USB controller's frame list, the USB-controller "owns" the
   63  * td_status and qh_elink fields, which will not be written by the
   64  * CPU.
   65  *
   66  */
   67 
   68 struct uhci_td {
   69 /*
   70  * Data used by the UHCI controller.
   71  * volatile is used in order to mantain struct members ordering.
   72  */
   73         volatile uint32_t td_next;
   74         volatile uint32_t td_status;
   75 #define UHCI_TD_GET_ACTLEN(s)   (((s) + 1) & 0x3ff)
   76 #define UHCI_TD_ZERO_ACTLEN(t)  ((t) | 0x3ff)
   77 #define UHCI_TD_BITSTUFF        0x00020000
   78 #define UHCI_TD_CRCTO           0x00040000
   79 #define UHCI_TD_NAK             0x00080000
   80 #define UHCI_TD_BABBLE          0x00100000
   81 #define UHCI_TD_DBUFFER         0x00200000
   82 #define UHCI_TD_STALLED         0x00400000
   83 #define UHCI_TD_ACTIVE          0x00800000
   84 #define UHCI_TD_IOC             0x01000000
   85 #define UHCI_TD_IOS             0x02000000
   86 #define UHCI_TD_LS              0x04000000
   87 #define UHCI_TD_GET_ERRCNT(s)   (((s) >> 27) & 3)
   88 #define UHCI_TD_SET_ERRCNT(n)   ((n) << 27)
   89 #define UHCI_TD_SPD             0x20000000
   90         volatile uint32_t td_token;
   91 #define UHCI_TD_PID             0x000000ff
   92 #define UHCI_TD_PID_IN          0x00000069
   93 #define UHCI_TD_PID_OUT         0x000000e1
   94 #define UHCI_TD_PID_SETUP       0x0000002d
   95 #define UHCI_TD_GET_PID(s)      ((s) & 0xff)
   96 #define UHCI_TD_SET_DEVADDR(a)  ((a) << 8)
   97 #define UHCI_TD_GET_DEVADDR(s)  (((s) >> 8) & 0x7f)
   98 #define UHCI_TD_SET_ENDPT(e)    (((e) & 0xf) << 15)
   99 #define UHCI_TD_GET_ENDPT(s)    (((s) >> 15) & 0xf)
  100 #define UHCI_TD_SET_DT(t)       ((t) << 19)
  101 #define UHCI_TD_GET_DT(s)       (((s) >> 19) & 1)
  102 #define UHCI_TD_SET_MAXLEN(l)   (((l)-1U) << 21)
  103 #define UHCI_TD_GET_MAXLEN(s)   ((((s) >> 21) + 1) & 0x7ff)
  104 #define UHCI_TD_MAXLEN_MASK     0xffe00000
  105         volatile uint32_t td_buffer;
  106 /*
  107  * Extra information needed:
  108  */
  109         struct uhci_td *next;
  110         struct uhci_td *prev;
  111         struct uhci_td *obj_next;
  112         struct usb_page_cache *page_cache;
  113         struct usb_page_cache *fix_pc;
  114         uint32_t td_self;
  115         uint16_t len;
  116 } __aligned(UHCI_TD_ALIGN);
  117 
  118 typedef struct uhci_td uhci_td_t;
  119 
  120 #define UHCI_TD_ERROR   (UHCI_TD_BITSTUFF | UHCI_TD_CRCTO |             \
  121                         UHCI_TD_BABBLE | UHCI_TD_DBUFFER | UHCI_TD_STALLED)
  122 
  123 #define UHCI_TD_SETUP(len, endp, dev)   (UHCI_TD_SET_MAXLEN(len) |      \
  124                                         UHCI_TD_SET_ENDPT(endp) |       \
  125                                         UHCI_TD_SET_DEVADDR(dev) |      \
  126                                         UHCI_TD_PID_SETUP)
  127 
  128 #define UHCI_TD_OUT(len, endp, dev, dt) (UHCI_TD_SET_MAXLEN(len) |      \
  129                                         UHCI_TD_SET_ENDPT(endp) |       \
  130                                         UHCI_TD_SET_DEVADDR(dev) |      \
  131                                         UHCI_TD_PID_OUT | UHCI_TD_SET_DT(dt))
  132 
  133 #define UHCI_TD_IN(len, endp, dev, dt)  (UHCI_TD_SET_MAXLEN(len) |      \
  134                                         UHCI_TD_SET_ENDPT(endp) |       \
  135                                         UHCI_TD_SET_DEVADDR(dev) |      \
  136                                         UHCI_TD_PID_IN | UHCI_TD_SET_DT(dt))
  137 
  138 struct uhci_qh {
  139 /*
  140  * Data used by the UHCI controller.
  141  */
  142         volatile uint32_t qh_h_next;
  143         volatile uint32_t qh_e_next;
  144 /*
  145  * Extra information needed:
  146  */
  147         struct uhci_qh *h_next;
  148         struct uhci_qh *h_prev;
  149         struct uhci_qh *obj_next;
  150         struct uhci_td *e_next;
  151         struct usb_page_cache *page_cache;
  152         uint32_t qh_self;
  153         uint16_t intr_pos;
  154 } __aligned(UHCI_QH_ALIGN);
  155 
  156 typedef struct uhci_qh uhci_qh_t;
  157 
  158 /* Maximum number of isochronous TD's and QH's interrupt */
  159 #define UHCI_VFRAMELIST_COUNT   128
  160 #define UHCI_IFRAMELIST_COUNT   (2 * UHCI_VFRAMELIST_COUNT)
  161 
  162 #if     (((UHCI_VFRAMELIST_COUNT & (UHCI_VFRAMELIST_COUNT-1)) != 0) ||  \
  163         (UHCI_VFRAMELIST_COUNT > UHCI_FRAMELIST_COUNT))
  164 #error  "UHCI_VFRAMELIST_COUNT is not power of two"
  165 #error  "or UHCI_VFRAMELIST_COUNT > UHCI_FRAMELIST_COUNT"
  166 #endif
  167 
  168 #if (UHCI_VFRAMELIST_COUNT < USB_MAX_FS_ISOC_FRAMES_PER_XFER)
  169 #error "maximum number of full-speed isochronous frames is higher than supported!"
  170 #endif
  171 
  172 struct uhci_config_desc {
  173         struct usb_config_descriptor confd;
  174         struct usb_interface_descriptor ifcd;
  175         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor endpd;
  176 } __packed;
  177 
  178 union uhci_hub_desc {
  179         struct usb_status stat;
  180         struct usb_port_status ps;
  181         uint8_t temp[128];
  182 };
  183 
  184 struct uhci_hw_softc {
  185         struct usb_page_cache pframes_pc;
  186         struct usb_page_cache isoc_start_pc[UHCI_VFRAMELIST_COUNT];
  187         struct usb_page_cache intr_start_pc[UHCI_IFRAMELIST_COUNT];
  188         struct usb_page_cache ls_ctl_start_pc;
  189         struct usb_page_cache fs_ctl_start_pc;
  190         struct usb_page_cache bulk_start_pc;
  191         struct usb_page_cache last_qh_pc;
  192         struct usb_page_cache last_td_pc;
  193 
  194         struct usb_page pframes_pg;
  195         struct usb_page isoc_start_pg[UHCI_VFRAMELIST_COUNT];
  196         struct usb_page intr_start_pg[UHCI_IFRAMELIST_COUNT];
  197         struct usb_page ls_ctl_start_pg;
  198         struct usb_page fs_ctl_start_pg;
  199         struct usb_page bulk_start_pg;
  200         struct usb_page last_qh_pg;
  201         struct usb_page last_td_pg;
  202 };
  203 
  204 typedef struct uhci_softc {
  205         struct uhci_hw_softc sc_hw;
  206         struct usb_bus sc_bus;          /* base device */
  207         union uhci_hub_desc sc_hub_desc;
  208         struct usb_callout sc_root_intr;
  209 
  210         struct usb_device *sc_devices[UHCI_MAX_DEVICES];
  211         /* pointer to last TD for isochronous */
  212         struct uhci_td *sc_isoc_p_last[UHCI_VFRAMELIST_COUNT];
  213         /* pointer to last QH for interrupt */
  214         struct uhci_qh *sc_intr_p_last[UHCI_IFRAMELIST_COUNT];
  215         /* pointer to last QH for low speed control */
  216         struct uhci_qh *sc_ls_ctl_p_last;
  217         /* pointer to last QH for full speed control */
  218         struct uhci_qh *sc_fs_ctl_p_last;
  219         /* pointer to last QH for bulk */
  220         struct uhci_qh *sc_bulk_p_last;
  221         struct uhci_qh *sc_reclaim_qh_p;
  222         struct uhci_qh *sc_last_qh_p;
  223         struct uhci_td *sc_last_td_p;
  224         struct resource *sc_io_res;
  225         struct resource *sc_irq_res;
  226         void   *sc_intr_hdl;
  227         device_t sc_dev;
  228         bus_size_t sc_io_size;
  229         bus_space_tag_t sc_io_tag;
  230         bus_space_handle_t sc_io_hdl;
  231 
  232         uint32_t sc_loops;              /* number of QHs that wants looping */
  233 
  234         uint16_t sc_intr_stat[UHCI_IFRAMELIST_COUNT];
  235 
  236         uint8_t sc_addr;                /* device address */
  237         uint8_t sc_conf;                /* device configuration */
  238         uint8_t sc_isreset;             /* bits set if a root hub is reset */
  239         uint8_t sc_isresumed;           /* bits set if a port was resumed */
  240         uint8_t sc_hub_idata[1];
  241 
  242         char    sc_vendor[16];          /* vendor string for root hub */
  243 } uhci_softc_t;
  244 
  245 usb_bus_mem_cb_t uhci_iterate_hw_softc;
  246 
  247 usb_error_t uhci_init(uhci_softc_t *sc);
  248 void    uhci_reset(uhci_softc_t *sc);
  249 void    uhci_interrupt(uhci_softc_t *sc);
  250 
  251 #endif                                  /* _UHCI_H_ */

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