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sys/dev/usb/if_upgt.c

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  1 /*      $OpenBSD: if_upgt.c,v 1.35 2008/04/16 18:32:15 damien Exp $ */
  2 /*      $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/if_upgt.c,v 1.2 2008/12/01 10:04:39 kevlo Exp $ */
  3 
  4 /*
  5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Marcus Glocker <mglocker@openbsd.org>
  6  *
  7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
  8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
  9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 10  *
 11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 18  */
 19 
 20 #include <sys/param.h>
 21 #include <sys/systm.h>
 22 #include <sys/kernel.h>
 23 #include <sys/endian.h>
 24 #include <sys/firmware.h>
 25 #include <sys/linker.h>
 26 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
 27 #include <sys/malloc.h>
 28 #include <sys/module.h>
 29 #include <sys/socket.h>
 30 #include <sys/sockio.h>
 31 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 32 
 33 #include <net/if.h>
 34 #include <net/if_arp.h>
 35 #include <net/ethernet.h>
 36 #include <net/if_dl.h>
 37 #include <net/if_media.h>
 38 #include <net/if_types.h>
 39 
 40 #include <sys/bus.h>
 41 #include <machine/bus.h>
 42 
 43 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
 44 #include <net80211/ieee80211_phy.h>
 45 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
 46 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
 47 
 48 #include <net/bpf.h>
 49 
 50 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
 51 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
 52 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
 53 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
 54 #include "usbdevs.h"
 55 #include <dev/usb/usb_ethersubr.h>
 56 
 57 #include <dev/usb/if_upgtvar.h>
 58 
 59 /*
 60  * Driver for the USB PrismGT devices.
 61  *
 62  * For now just USB 2.0 devices with the GW3887 chipset are supported.
 63  * The driver has been written based on the firmware version 2.13.1.0_LM87.
 64  *
 65  * TODO's:
 66  * - MONITOR mode test.
 67  * - Add HOSTAP mode.
 68  * - Add IBSS mode.
 69  * - Support the USB 1.0 devices (NET2280, ISL3880, ISL3886 chipsets).
 70  *
 71  * Parts of this driver has been influenced by reading the p54u driver
 72  * written by Jean-Baptiste Note <jean-baptiste.note@m4x.org> and
 73  * Sebastien Bourdeauducq <lekernel@prism54.org>.
 74  */
 75 
 76 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, upgt, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
 77     "USB PrismGT GW3887 driver parameters");
 78 
 79 /*
 80  * NB: normally `upgt_txbuf' value can be increased to maximum 6, mininum 1.
 81  * However, we're using just 2 txbufs to protect packet losses in some cases
 82  * so the performance was sacrificed that with this value its speed is about
 83  * 2.1Mb/s.
 84  *
 85  * With setting txbuf value as 6, you can get full speed, 3.0Mb/s, of this
 86  * device but sometimes you'd meet some packet losses then retransmision.
 87  */
 88 static  int upgt_txbuf = UPGT_TX_COUNT;         /* # tx buffers to allocate */
 89 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_upgt, OID_AUTO, txbuf, CTLFLAG_RW, &upgt_txbuf,
 90     0, "tx buffers allocated");
 91 TUNABLE_INT("hw.upgt.txbuf", &upgt_txbuf);
 92 
 93 #ifdef UPGT_DEBUG
 94 int upgt_debug = 0;
 95 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_upgt, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &upgt_debug,
 96             0, "control debugging printfs");
 97 TUNABLE_INT("hw.upgt.debug", &upgt_debug);
 98 enum {
 99         UPGT_DEBUG_XMIT         = 0x00000001,   /* basic xmit operation */
100         UPGT_DEBUG_RECV         = 0x00000002,   /* basic recv operation */
101         UPGT_DEBUG_RESET        = 0x00000004,   /* reset processing */
102         UPGT_DEBUG_INTR         = 0x00000008,   /* INTR */
103         UPGT_DEBUG_TX_PROC      = 0x00000010,   /* tx ISR proc */
104         UPGT_DEBUG_RX_PROC      = 0x00000020,   /* rx ISR proc */
105         UPGT_DEBUG_STATE        = 0x00000040,   /* 802.11 state transitions */
106         UPGT_DEBUG_STAT         = 0x00000080,   /* statistic */
107         UPGT_DEBUG_FW           = 0x00000100,   /* firmware */
108         UPGT_DEBUG_ANY          = 0xffffffff
109 };
110 #define DPRINTF(sc, m, fmt, ...) do {                           \
111         if (sc->sc_debug & (m))                                 \
112                 printf(fmt, __VA_ARGS__);                       \
113 } while (0)
114 #else
115 #define DPRINTF(sc, m, fmt, ...) do {                           \
116         (void) sc;                                              \
117 } while (0)
118 #endif
119 
120 /*
121  * Prototypes.
122  */
123 static device_probe_t upgt_match;
124 static device_attach_t upgt_attach;
125 static device_detach_t upgt_detach;
126 static int      upgt_alloc_tx(struct upgt_softc *);
127 static int      upgt_alloc_rx(struct upgt_softc *);
128 static int      upgt_alloc_cmd(struct upgt_softc *);
129 static int      upgt_attach_hook(device_t);
130 static int      upgt_device_reset(struct upgt_softc *);
131 static int      upgt_bulk_xmit(struct upgt_softc *, struct upgt_data *,
132                     usbd_pipe_handle, uint32_t *, int);
133 static int      upgt_fw_verify(struct upgt_softc *);
134 static int      upgt_mem_init(struct upgt_softc *);
135 static int      upgt_fw_load(struct upgt_softc *);
136 static int      upgt_fw_copy(const uint8_t *, char *, int);
137 static uint32_t upgt_crc32_le(const void *, size_t);
138 static void     upgt_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
139 static void     upgt_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
140 static int      upgt_eeprom_read(struct upgt_softc *);
141 static int      upgt_eeprom_parse(struct upgt_softc *);
142 static void     upgt_eeprom_parse_hwrx(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t *);
143 static void     upgt_eeprom_parse_freq3(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
144 static void     upgt_eeprom_parse_freq4(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
145 static void     upgt_eeprom_parse_freq6(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
146 static uint32_t upgt_chksum_le(const uint32_t *, size_t);
147 static void     upgt_tx_done(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t *);
148 static void     upgt_rx(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
149 static void     upgt_init(void *);
150 static void     upgt_init_locked(struct upgt_softc *);
151 static int      upgt_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
152 static void     upgt_start(struct ifnet *);
153 static int      upgt_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
154                     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
155 static void     upgt_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
156 static void     upgt_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
157 static void     upgt_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
158 static struct ieee80211vap *upgt_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
159                     const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode,
160                     int flags, const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
161                     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
162 static void     upgt_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
163 static void     upgt_update_mcast(struct ifnet *);
164 static uint8_t  upgt_rx_rate(struct upgt_softc *, const int);
165 static void     upgt_set_multi(void *);
166 static void     upgt_stop(struct upgt_softc *, int);
167 static void     upgt_setup_rates(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211com *);
168 static int      upgt_set_macfilter(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t);
169 static int      upgt_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
170 static void     upgt_task(void *);
171 static void     upgt_scantask(void *);
172 static void     upgt_set_chan(struct upgt_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *);
173 static void     upgt_set_led(struct upgt_softc *, int);
174 static void     upgt_set_led_blink(void *);
175 static void     upgt_tx_task(void *);
176 static int      upgt_get_stats(struct upgt_softc *);
177 static void     upgt_mem_free(struct upgt_softc *, uint32_t);
178 static uint32_t upgt_mem_alloc(struct upgt_softc *);
179 static void     upgt_free_tx(struct upgt_softc *);
180 static void     upgt_free_rx(struct upgt_softc *);
181 static void     upgt_free_cmd(struct upgt_softc *);
182 static void     upgt_watchdog(void *);
183 
184 static const char *upgt_fwname = "upgt-gw3887";
185 
186 static const struct usb_devno upgt_devs_2[] = {
187         /* version 2 devices */
188         { USB_VENDOR_ACCTON,            USB_PRODUCT_ACCTON_PRISM_GT },
189         { USB_VENDOR_BELKIN,            USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_F5D7050 },
190         { USB_VENDOR_CONCEPTRONIC,      USB_PRODUCT_CONCEPTRONIC_PRISM_GT },
191         { USB_VENDOR_DELL,              USB_PRODUCT_DELL_PRISM_GT_1 },
192         { USB_VENDOR_DELL,              USB_PRODUCT_DELL_PRISM_GT_2 },
193         { USB_VENDOR_FSC,               USB_PRODUCT_FSC_E5400 },
194         { USB_VENDOR_GLOBESPAN,         USB_PRODUCT_GLOBESPAN_PRISM_GT_1 },
195         { USB_VENDOR_GLOBESPAN,         USB_PRODUCT_GLOBESPAN_PRISM_GT_2 },
196         { USB_VENDOR_INTERSIL,          USB_PRODUCT_INTERSIL_PRISM_GT },
197         { USB_VENDOR_SMC,               USB_PRODUCT_SMC_2862WG },
198         { USB_VENDOR_WISTRONNEWEB,      USB_PRODUCT_WISTRONNEWEB_UR045G },
199         { USB_VENDOR_XYRATEX,           USB_PRODUCT_XYRATEX_PRISM_GT_1 },
200         { USB_VENDOR_XYRATEX,           USB_PRODUCT_XYRATEX_PRISM_GT_2 },
201         { USB_VENDOR_ZCOM,              USB_PRODUCT_ZCOM_XG703A }
202 };
203 
204 static int
205 upgt_match(device_t dev)
206 {
207         struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
208 
209         if (!uaa->iface)
210                 return UMATCH_NONE;
211 
212         if (usb_lookup(upgt_devs_2, uaa->vendor, uaa->product) != NULL)
213                 return (UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT);
214 
215         return (UMATCH_NONE);
216 }
217 
218 static int
219 upgt_attach(device_t dev)
220 {
221         int i;
222         struct upgt_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
223         struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
224         usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
225         usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
226         usbd_status error;
227 
228         sc->sc_dev = dev;
229         sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
230 #ifdef UPGT_DEBUG
231         sc->sc_debug = upgt_debug;
232 #endif
233 
234         /* set configuration number */
235         if (usbd_set_config_no(sc->sc_udev, UPGT_CONFIG_NO, 0) != 0) {
236                 device_printf(dev, "could not set configuration no!\n");
237                 return ENXIO;
238         }
239 
240         /* get the first interface handle */
241         error = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, UPGT_IFACE_INDEX,
242             &sc->sc_iface);
243         if (error != 0) {
244                 device_printf(dev, "could not get interface handle!\n");
245                 return ENXIO;
246         }
247 
248         /* find endpoints */
249         id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
250         sc->sc_rx_no = sc->sc_tx_no = -1;
251         for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
252                 ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
253                 if (ed == NULL) {
254                         device_printf(dev,
255                             "no endpoint descriptor for iface %d!\n", i);
256                         return ENXIO;
257                 }
258 
259                 if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
260                     UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK)
261                         sc->sc_tx_no = ed->bEndpointAddress;
262                 if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
263                     UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK)
264                         sc->sc_rx_no = ed->bEndpointAddress;
265 
266                 /*
267                  * 0x01 TX pipe
268                  * 0x81 RX pipe
269                  *
270                  * Deprecated scheme (not used with fw version >2.5.6.x):
271                  * 0x02 TX MGMT pipe
272                  * 0x82 TX MGMT pipe
273                  */
274                 if (sc->sc_tx_no != -1 && sc->sc_rx_no != -1)
275                         break;
276         }
277         if (sc->sc_rx_no == -1 || sc->sc_tx_no == -1) {
278                 device_printf(dev, "missing endpoint!\n");
279                 return ENXIO;
280         }
281 
282         /*
283          * Open TX and RX USB bulk pipes.
284          */
285         error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_tx_no, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
286             &sc->sc_tx_pipeh);
287         if (error != 0) {
288                 device_printf(dev, "could not open TX pipe: %s!\n",
289                     usbd_errstr(error));
290                 goto fail;
291         }
292         error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_rx_no, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
293             &sc->sc_rx_pipeh);
294         if (error != 0) {
295                 device_printf(dev, "could not open RX pipe: %s!\n",
296                     usbd_errstr(error));
297                 goto fail;
298         }
299 
300         /* Allocate TX, RX, and CMD xfers.  */
301         if (upgt_alloc_tx(sc) != 0)
302                 goto fail;
303         if (upgt_alloc_rx(sc) != 0)
304                 goto fail;
305         if (upgt_alloc_cmd(sc) != 0)
306                 goto fail;
307 
308         /* We need the firmware loaded to complete the attach.  */
309         return upgt_attach_hook(dev);
310 
311 fail:
312         device_printf(dev, "%s failed!\n", __func__);
313         return ENXIO;
314 }
315 
316 static int
317 upgt_attach_hook(device_t dev)
318 {
319         struct ieee80211com *ic;
320         struct ifnet *ifp;
321         struct upgt_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
322         struct upgt_data *data_rx = &sc->rx_data;
323         uint8_t bands;
324         usbd_status error;
325 
326         ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
327         if (ifp == NULL) {
328                 device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
329                 return ENXIO;
330         }
331 
332         mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
333             MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
334         usb_init_task(&sc->sc_mcasttask, upgt_set_multi, sc);
335         usb_init_task(&sc->sc_scantask, upgt_scantask, sc);
336         usb_init_task(&sc->sc_task, upgt_task, sc);
337         usb_init_task(&sc->sc_task_tx, upgt_tx_task, sc);
338         callout_init(&sc->sc_led_ch, 0);
339         callout_init(&sc->sc_watchdog_ch, 0);
340 
341         /* Initialize the device.  */
342         if (upgt_device_reset(sc) != 0)
343                 goto fail;
344 
345         /* Verify the firmware.  */
346         if (upgt_fw_verify(sc) != 0)
347                 goto fail;
348 
349         /* Calculate device memory space.  */
350         if (sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start == 0 || sc->sc_memaddr_frame_end == 0) {
351                 device_printf(dev,
352                     "could not find memory space addresses on FW!\n");
353                 goto fail;
354         }
355         sc->sc_memaddr_frame_end -= UPGT_MEMSIZE_RX + 1;
356         sc->sc_memaddr_rx_start = sc->sc_memaddr_frame_end + 1;
357 
358         DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "memory address frame start=0x%08x\n",
359             sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start);
360         DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "memory address frame end=0x%08x\n",
361             sc->sc_memaddr_frame_end);
362         DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "memory address rx start=0x%08x\n",
363             sc->sc_memaddr_rx_start);
364 
365         upgt_mem_init(sc);
366 
367         /* Load the firmware.  */
368         if (upgt_fw_load(sc) != 0)
369                 goto fail;
370 
371         /* Startup the RX pipe.  */
372         usbd_setup_xfer(data_rx->xfer, sc->sc_rx_pipeh, data_rx, data_rx->buf,
373             MCLBYTES, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, upgt_rxeof);
374         error = usbd_transfer(data_rx->xfer);
375         if (error != 0 && error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
376                 device_printf(dev, "could not queue RX transfer!\n");
377                 goto fail;
378         }
379         usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, 100);
380 
381         /* Read the whole EEPROM content and parse it.  */
382         if (upgt_eeprom_read(sc) != 0)
383                 goto fail;
384         if (upgt_eeprom_parse(sc) != 0)
385                 goto fail;
386 
387         /* Setup the 802.11 device.  */
388         ifp->if_softc = sc;
389         if_initname(ifp, "upgt", device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
390         ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST |
391             IFF_NEEDSGIANT; /* USB stack is still under Giant lock */
392         ifp->if_init = upgt_init;
393         ifp->if_ioctl = upgt_ioctl;
394         ifp->if_start = upgt_start;
395         IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
396         IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
397 
398         ic = ifp->if_l2com;
399         ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
400         ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;      /* not only, but not used */
401         ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
402         /* set device capabilities */
403         ic->ic_caps =
404                   IEEE80211_C_STA               /* station mode */
405                 | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR           /* monitor mode */
406                 | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE        /* short preamble supported */
407                 | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT            /* short slot time supported */
408                 | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN            /* capable of bg scanning */
409                 | IEEE80211_C_WPA               /* 802.11i */
410                 ;
411 
412         bands = 0;
413         setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
414         setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
415         ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, &bands);
416 
417         ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
418         ic->ic_raw_xmit = upgt_raw_xmit;
419         ic->ic_scan_start = upgt_scan_start;
420         ic->ic_scan_end = upgt_scan_end;
421         ic->ic_set_channel = upgt_set_channel;
422 
423         ic->ic_vap_create = upgt_vap_create;
424         ic->ic_vap_delete = upgt_vap_delete;
425         ic->ic_update_mcast = upgt_update_mcast;
426 
427         bpfattach(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
428             sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) + sizeof(sc->sc_txtap));
429         sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap);
430         sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
431         sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(UPGT_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
432         sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof(sc->sc_txtap);
433         sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
434         sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(UPGT_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
435 
436         if (bootverbose)
437                 ieee80211_announce(ic);
438 
439         usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
440         return 0;
441 fail:
442         device_printf(dev, "%s failed!\n", __func__);
443         mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
444         if_free(ifp);
445         return ENXIO;
446 }
447 
448 static void
449 upgt_tx_task(void *arg)
450 {
451         struct upgt_softc *sc = arg;
452         struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
453         struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
454         struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
455         struct ieee80211_key *k;
456         struct upgt_data *data_tx;
457         struct upgt_lmac_mem *mem;
458         struct upgt_lmac_tx_desc *txdesc;
459         struct mbuf *m;
460         uint32_t addr;
461         int len, i;
462         usbd_status error;
463 
464         upgt_set_led(sc, UPGT_LED_BLINK);
465 
466         UPGT_LOCK(sc);
467         for (i = 0; i < upgt_txbuf; i++) {
468                 data_tx = &sc->tx_data[i];
469                 if (data_tx->m == NULL)
470                         continue;
471 
472                 m = data_tx->m;
473                 addr = data_tx->addr + UPGT_MEMSIZE_FRAME_HEAD;
474 
475                 /*
476                  * Software crypto.
477                  */
478                 wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
479                 if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
480                         k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(data_tx->ni, m);
481                         if (k == NULL) {
482                                 device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
483                                     "ieee80211_crypto_encap returns NULL.\n");
484                                 goto done;
485                         }
486 
487                         /* in case packet header moved, reset pointer */
488                         wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
489                 }
490 
491                 /*
492                  * Transmit the URB containing the TX data.
493                  */
494                 bzero(data_tx->buf, MCLBYTES);
495 
496                 mem = (struct upgt_lmac_mem *)data_tx->buf;
497                 mem->addr = htole32(addr);
498 
499                 txdesc = (struct upgt_lmac_tx_desc *)(mem + 1);
500 
501                 if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) ==
502                     IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT) {
503                         /* mgmt frames  */
504                         txdesc->header1.flags = UPGT_H1_FLAGS_TX_MGMT;
505                         /* always send mgmt frames at lowest rate (DS1) */
506                         memset(txdesc->rates, 0x10, sizeof(txdesc->rates));
507                 } else {
508                         /* data frames  */
509                         txdesc->header1.flags = UPGT_H1_FLAGS_TX_DATA;
510                         bcopy(sc->sc_cur_rateset, txdesc->rates,
511                             sizeof(txdesc->rates));
512                 }
513                 txdesc->header1.type = UPGT_H1_TYPE_TX_DATA;
514                 txdesc->header1.len = htole16(m->m_pkthdr.len);
515                 txdesc->header2.reqid = htole32(data_tx->addr);
516                 txdesc->header2.type = htole16(UPGT_H2_TYPE_TX_ACK_YES);
517                 txdesc->header2.flags = htole16(UPGT_H2_FLAGS_TX_ACK_YES);
518                 txdesc->type = htole32(UPGT_TX_DESC_TYPE_DATA);
519                 txdesc->pad3[0] = UPGT_TX_DESC_PAD3_SIZE;
520 
521                 if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
522                         struct upgt_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
523 
524                         tap->wt_flags = 0;
525                         tap->wt_rate = 0;       /* XXX where to get from? */
526                         tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
527                         tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
528 
529                         bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m);
530                 }
531 
532                 /* copy frame below our TX descriptor header */
533                 m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len,
534                     data_tx->buf + (sizeof(*mem) + sizeof(*txdesc)));
535                 /* calculate frame size */
536                 len = sizeof(*mem) + sizeof(*txdesc) + m->m_pkthdr.len;
537                 /* we need to align the frame to a 4 byte boundary */
538                 len = (len + 3) & ~3;
539                 /* calculate frame checksum */
540                 mem->chksum = upgt_chksum_le((uint32_t *)txdesc,
541                     len - sizeof(*mem));
542                 /* we do not need the mbuf anymore */
543                 m_freem(m);
544                 data_tx->m = NULL;
545 
546                 DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_XMIT, "%s: TX start data sending\n",
547                     __func__);
548                 KASSERT(len <= MCLBYTES, ("mbuf is small for saving data"));
549 
550                 usbd_setup_xfer(data_tx->xfer, sc->sc_tx_pipeh, data_tx,
551                     data_tx->buf, len, USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER | USBD_NO_COPY,
552                     UPGT_USB_TIMEOUT, upgt_txeof);
553                 UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
554                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
555                 error = usbd_transfer(data_tx->xfer);
556                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
557                 UPGT_LOCK(sc);
558                 if (error != 0 && error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
559                         device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
560                             "could not transmit TX data URB!\n");
561                         goto done;
562                 }
563 
564                 DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_XMIT, "TX sent (%d bytes)\n", len);
565         }
566 done:
567         UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
568         /*
569          * If we don't regulary read the device statistics, the RX queue
570          * will stall.  It's strange, but it works, so we keep reading
571          * the statistics here.  *shrug*
572          */
573         (void)upgt_get_stats(sc);
574 }
575 
576 static void
577 upgt_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
578 {
579         struct upgt_data *data_tx = priv;
580         struct upgt_softc *sc = data_tx->sc;
581 
582         if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
583                 if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
584                         return;
585                 if (status == USBD_STALLED) {
586                         usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_rx_pipeh);
587                         return;
588                 }
589 
590                 device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "TX warning(%s)\n",
591                     usbd_errstr(status));
592         }
593 }
594 
595 static int
596 upgt_get_stats(struct upgt_softc *sc)
597 {
598         struct upgt_data *data_cmd = &sc->cmd_data;
599         struct upgt_lmac_mem *mem;
600         struct upgt_lmac_stats *stats;
601         int len;
602 
603         /*
604          * Transmit the URB containing the CMD data.
605          */
606         bzero(data_cmd->buf, MCLBYTES);
607 
608         mem = (struct upgt_lmac_mem *)data_cmd->buf;
609         mem->addr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start +
610             UPGT_MEMSIZE_FRAME_HEAD);
611 
612         stats = (struct upgt_lmac_stats *)(mem + 1);
613 
614         stats->header1.flags = 0;
615         stats->header1.type = UPGT_H1_TYPE_CTRL;
616         stats->header1.len = htole16(
617             sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_stats) - sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_header));
618 
619         stats->header2.reqid = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start);
620         stats->header2.type = htole16(UPGT_H2_TYPE_STATS);
621         stats->header2.flags = 0;
622 
623         len = sizeof(*mem) + sizeof(*stats);
624 
625         mem->chksum = upgt_chksum_le((uint32_t *)stats,
626             len - sizeof(*mem));
627 
628         if (upgt_bulk_xmit(sc, data_cmd, sc->sc_tx_pipeh, &len, 0) != 0) {
629                 device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
630                     "could not transmit statistics CMD data URB!\n");
631                 return (EIO);
632         }
633 
634         return (0);
635 }
636 
637 static int
638 upgt_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
639 {
640         struct upgt_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
641         struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
642         struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
643         int error = 0, startall = 0;
644 
645         switch (cmd) {
646         case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
647                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
648                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
649                         if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
650                                 if ((ifp->if_flags ^ sc->sc_if_flags) &
651                                     (IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_PROMISC))
652                                         upgt_set_multi(sc);
653                         } else {
654                                 upgt_init(sc);
655                                 startall = 1;
656                         }
657                 } else {
658                         if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
659                                 upgt_stop(sc, 1);
660                 }
661                 sc->sc_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
662                 if (startall)
663                         ieee80211_start_all(ic);
664                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
665                 break;
666         case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
667                 error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
668                 break;
669         case SIOCGIFADDR:
670                 error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
671                 break;
672         default:
673                 error = EINVAL;
674                 break;
675         }
676         return error;
677 }
678 
679 static void
680 upgt_stop(struct upgt_softc *sc, int disable)
681 {
682         struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
683 
684         /* abort and close TX / RX pipes */
685         if (sc->sc_tx_pipeh != NULL)
686                 usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_tx_pipeh);
687         if (sc->sc_rx_pipeh != NULL)
688                 usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_rx_pipeh);
689 
690         /* device down */
691         sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
692         ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
693 }
694 
695 static void
696 upgt_task(void *arg)
697 {
698         struct upgt_softc *sc = arg;
699         struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
700         struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
701         struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
702         struct upgt_vap *uvp = UPGT_VAP(vap);
703 
704         DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
705             ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
706             ieee80211_state_name[sc->sc_state]);
707         
708         switch (sc->sc_state) {
709         case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
710                 /* do not accept any frames if the device is down */
711                 UPGT_LOCK(sc);
712                 upgt_set_macfilter(sc, sc->sc_state);
713                 UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
714                 upgt_set_led(sc, UPGT_LED_OFF);
715                 break;
716         case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
717                 upgt_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
718                 break;
719         case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
720                 upgt_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
721                 break;
722         case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
723                 break;
724         case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
725                 UPGT_LOCK(sc);
726                 upgt_set_macfilter(sc, sc->sc_state);
727                 UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
728                 upgt_set_led(sc, UPGT_LED_ON);
729                 break;
730         default:
731                 break;
732         }
733 
734         IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
735         uvp->newstate(vap, sc->sc_state, sc->sc_arg);
736         if (vap->iv_newstate_cb != NULL)
737                 vap->iv_newstate_cb(vap, sc->sc_state, sc->sc_arg);
738         IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
739 }
740 
741 static void
742 upgt_set_led(struct upgt_softc *sc, int action)
743 {
744         struct upgt_data *data_cmd = &sc->cmd_data;
745         struct upgt_lmac_mem *mem;
746         struct upgt_lmac_led *led;
747         int len;
748 
749         /*
750          * Transmit the URB containing the CMD data.
751          */
752         bzero(data_cmd->buf, MCLBYTES);
753 
754         mem = (struct upgt_lmac_mem *)data_cmd->buf;
755         mem->addr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start +
756             UPGT_MEMSIZE_FRAME_HEAD);
757 
758         led = (struct upgt_lmac_led *)(mem + 1);
759 
760         led->header1.flags = UPGT_H1_FLAGS_TX_NO_CALLBACK;
761         led->header1.type = UPGT_H1_TYPE_CTRL;
762         led->header1.len = htole16(
763             sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_led) -
764             sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_header));
765 
766         led->header2.reqid = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start);
767         led->header2.type = htole16(UPGT_H2_TYPE_LED);
768         led->header2.flags = 0;
769 
770         switch (action) {
771         case UPGT_LED_OFF:
772                 led->mode = htole16(UPGT_LED_MODE_SET);
773                 led->action_fix = 0;
774                 led->action_tmp = htole16(UPGT_LED_ACTION_OFF);
775                 led->action_tmp_dur = 0;
776                 break;
777         case UPGT_LED_ON:
778                 led->mode = htole16(UPGT_LED_MODE_SET);
779                 led->action_fix = 0;
780                 led->action_tmp = htole16(UPGT_LED_ACTION_ON);
781                 led->action_tmp_dur = 0;
782                 break;
783         case UPGT_LED_BLINK:
784                 if (sc->sc_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
785                         return;
786                 if (sc->sc_led_blink)
787                         /* previous blink was not finished */
788                         return;
789                 led->mode = htole16(UPGT_LED_MODE_SET);
790                 led->action_fix = htole16(UPGT_LED_ACTION_OFF);
791                 led->action_tmp = htole16(UPGT_LED_ACTION_ON);
792                 led->action_tmp_dur = htole16(UPGT_LED_ACTION_TMP_DUR);
793                 /* lock blink */
794                 sc->sc_led_blink = 1;
795                 callout_reset(&sc->sc_led_ch, hz, upgt_set_led_blink, sc);
796                 break;
797         default:
798                 return;
799         }
800 
801         len = sizeof(*mem) + sizeof(*led);
802 
803         mem->chksum = upgt_chksum_le((uint32_t *)led,
804             len - sizeof(*mem));
805 
806         if (upgt_bulk_xmit(sc, data_cmd, sc->sc_tx_pipeh, &len, 0) != 0)
807                 device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not transmit led CMD URB!\n");
808 }
809 
810 static void
811 upgt_set_led_blink(void *arg)
812 {
813         struct upgt_softc *sc = arg;
814 
815         /* blink finished, we are ready for a next one */
816         sc->sc_led_blink = 0;
817 }
818 
819 static void
820 upgt_init(void *priv)
821 {
822         struct upgt_softc *sc = priv;
823         struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
824         struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
825 
826         UPGT_LOCK(sc);
827         upgt_init_locked(sc);
828         UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
829 
830         if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
831                 ieee80211_start_all(ic);                /* start all vap's */
832 }
833 
834 static void
835 upgt_init_locked(struct upgt_softc *sc)
836 {
837         struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
838         struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
839 
840         IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
841         DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_RESET, "setting MAC address to %s\n",
842             ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
843 
844         upgt_set_macfilter(sc, IEEE80211_S_SCAN);
845 
846         ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
847         ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
848 }
849 
850 static int
851 upgt_set_macfilter(struct upgt_softc *sc, uint8_t state)
852 {
853         struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
854         struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
855         struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
856         struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
857         struct upgt_data *data_cmd = &sc->cmd_data;
858         struct upgt_lmac_mem *mem;
859         struct upgt_lmac_filter *filter;
860         int len;
861         uint8_t broadcast[] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
862 
863         /*
864          * Transmit the URB containing the CMD data.
865          */
866         bzero(data_cmd->buf, MCLBYTES);
867 
868         mem = (struct upgt_lmac_mem *)data_cmd->buf;
869         mem->addr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start +
870             UPGT_MEMSIZE_FRAME_HEAD);
871 
872         filter = (struct upgt_lmac_filter *)(mem + 1);
873 
874         filter->header1.flags = UPGT_H1_FLAGS_TX_NO_CALLBACK;
875         filter->header1.type = UPGT_H1_TYPE_CTRL;
876         filter->header1.len = htole16(
877             sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_filter) -
878             sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_header));
879 
880         filter->header2.reqid = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start);
881         filter->header2.type = htole16(UPGT_H2_TYPE_MACFILTER);
882         filter->header2.flags = 0;
883 
884         switch (state) {
885         case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
886                 DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_STATE, "%s: set MAC filter to INIT\n",
887                     __func__);
888                 filter->type = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_TYPE_RESET);
889                 break;
890         case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
891                 DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_STATE,
892                     "set MAC filter to SCAN (bssid %s)\n",
893                     ether_sprintf(broadcast));
894                 filter->type = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_TYPE_NONE);
895                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(filter->dst, ic->ic_myaddr);
896                 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(filter->src, broadcast);
897                 filter->unknown1 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_UNKNOWN1);
898                 filter->rxaddr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_rx_start);
899                 filter->unknown2 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_UNKNOWN2);
900                 filter->rxhw = htole32(sc->sc_eeprom_hwrx);
901                 filter->unknown3 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_UNKNOWN3);
902                 break;
903         case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
904                 /* XXX monitor mode isn't tested yet.  */
905                 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
906                         filter->type = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_TYPE_MONITOR);
907                         IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(filter->dst, ic->ic_myaddr);
908                         IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(filter->src, ni->ni_bssid);
909                         filter->unknown1 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_MONITOR_UNKNOWN1);
910                         filter->rxaddr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_rx_start);
911                         filter->unknown2 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_MONITOR_UNKNOWN2);
912                         filter->rxhw = htole32(sc->sc_eeprom_hwrx);
913                         filter->unknown3 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_MONITOR_UNKNOWN3);
914                 } else {
915                         DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DE