The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/usb/usb_device.h

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    1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
    2 /*-
    3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    4  *
    5  * Copyright (c) 2008-2019 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #ifndef _USB_DEVICE_H_
   30 #define _USB_DEVICE_H_
   31 
   32 #ifndef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
   33 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
   34 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
   35 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
   36 #endif
   37 
   38 struct usb_bus_methods;
   39 struct usb_config_descriptor;
   40 struct usb_device;              /* linux compat */
   41 struct usb_fs_privdata;
   42 struct usb_hw_ep_profile;
   43 struct usb_symlink;             /* UGEN */
   44 
   45 #define USB_CTRL_XFER_MAX 2
   46 
   47 /* "usb_config_parse()" commands */
   48 
   49 #define USB_CFG_ALLOC 0
   50 #define USB_CFG_FREE 1
   51 #define USB_CFG_INIT 2
   52 
   53 /* "usb_unconfigure()" flags */
   54 
   55 #define USB_UNCFG_FLAG_NONE 0x00
   56 #define USB_UNCFG_FLAG_FREE_EP0 0x02            /* endpoint zero is freed */
   57 
   58 struct usb_udev_msg {
   59         struct usb_proc_msg hdr;
   60         struct usb_device *udev;
   61 };
   62 
   63 /* The following four structures makes up a tree, where we have the
   64  * leaf structure, "usb_host_endpoint", first, and the root structure,
   65  * "usb_device", last. The four structures below mirror the structure
   66  * of the USB descriptors belonging to an USB configuration. Please
   67  * refer to the USB specification for a definition of "endpoints" and
   68  * "interfaces".
   69  */
   70 struct usb_host_endpoint {
   71         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor desc;
   72         TAILQ_HEAD(, urb) bsd_urb_list;
   73         struct usb_xfer *bsd_xfer[2];
   74         uint8_t *extra;                 /* Extra descriptors */
   75         usb_frlength_t fbsd_buf_size;
   76         uint16_t extralen;
   77         uint8_t bsd_iface_index;
   78 } __aligned(USB_HOST_ALIGN);
   79 
   80 struct usb_host_interface {
   81         struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;
   82         /* the following array has size "desc.bNumEndpoint" */
   83         struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint;
   84         const char *string;             /* iInterface string, if present */
   85         uint8_t *extra;                 /* Extra descriptors */
   86         uint16_t extralen;
   87         uint8_t bsd_iface_index;
   88 } __aligned(USB_HOST_ALIGN);
   89 
   90 /*
   91  * The following structure defines the USB device flags.
   92  */
   93 struct usb_device_flags {
   94         enum usb_hc_mode usb_mode;      /* host or device mode */
   95         uint8_t self_powered:1;         /* set if USB device is self powered */
   96         uint8_t no_strings:1;           /* set if USB device does not support
   97                                          * strings */
   98         uint8_t remote_wakeup:1;        /* set if remote wakeup is enabled */
   99         uint8_t uq_bus_powered:1;       /* set if BUS powered quirk is present */
  100 
  101         /*
  102          * NOTE: Although the flags below will reach the same value
  103          * over time, but the instant values may differ, and
  104          * consequently the flags cannot be merged into one!
  105          */
  106         uint8_t peer_suspended:1;       /* set if peer is suspended */
  107         uint8_t self_suspended:1;       /* set if self is suspended */
  108 };
  109 
  110 /*
  111  * The following structure is used for power-save purposes. The data
  112  * in this structure is protected by the USB BUS lock.
  113  */
  114 struct usb_power_save {
  115         usb_ticks_t last_xfer_time;     /* copy of "ticks" */
  116         usb_size_t type_refs[4];        /* transfer reference count */
  117         usb_size_t read_refs;           /* data read references */
  118         usb_size_t write_refs;          /* data write references */
  119 };
  120 
  121 /*
  122  * The following structure is used when trying to allocate hardware
  123  * endpoints for an USB configuration in USB device side mode.
  124  */
  125 struct usb_hw_ep_scratch_sub {
  126         const struct usb_hw_ep_profile *pf;
  127         uint16_t max_frame_size;
  128         uint8_t hw_endpoint_out;
  129         uint8_t hw_endpoint_in;
  130         uint8_t needs_ep_type;
  131         uint8_t needs_in:1;
  132         uint8_t needs_out:1;
  133 };
  134 
  135 /*
  136  * The following structure is used when trying to allocate hardware
  137  * endpoints for an USB configuration in USB device side mode.
  138  */
  139 struct usb_hw_ep_scratch {
  140         struct usb_hw_ep_scratch_sub ep[USB_EP_MAX];
  141         struct usb_hw_ep_scratch_sub *ep_max;
  142         struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
  143         struct usb_device *udev;
  144         const struct usb_bus_methods *methods;
  145         uint8_t bmOutAlloc[(USB_EP_MAX + 15) / 16];
  146         uint8_t bmInAlloc[(USB_EP_MAX + 15) / 16];
  147 };
  148 
  149 /*
  150  * The following structure is used when generating USB descriptors
  151  * from USB templates.
  152  */
  153 struct usb_temp_setup {
  154         void   *buf;
  155         usb_size_t size;
  156         enum usb_dev_speed      usb_speed;
  157         uint8_t self_powered;
  158         uint8_t bNumEndpoints;
  159         uint8_t bInterfaceNumber;
  160         uint8_t bAlternateSetting;
  161         uint8_t bConfigurationValue;
  162         usb_error_t err;
  163 };
  164 
  165 /* 
  166  * The scratch area for USB devices. Access to this structure is
  167  * protected by the control SX lock.
  168  */
  169 union usb_device_scratch {
  170         struct usb_hw_ep_scratch hw_ep_scratch[1];
  171         struct usb_temp_setup temp_setup[1];
  172         struct {
  173                 struct usb_xfer dummy;
  174                 struct usb_setup_params parm;
  175         } xfer_setup[1];
  176         uint8_t data[255];
  177 };
  178 
  179 /*
  180  * Helper structure to keep track of USB device statistics.
  181  */
  182 struct usb_device_statistics {
  183         uint32_t uds_requests[4];
  184 };
  185 
  186 /*
  187  * The following structure defines an USB device. There exists one of
  188  * these structures for every USB device.
  189  */
  190 struct usb_device {
  191         /* statistics */
  192         struct usb_device_statistics stats_err;
  193         struct usb_device_statistics stats_ok;
  194         struct usb_device_statistics stats_cancelled;
  195 
  196         /* generic clear stall message */
  197         struct usb_udev_msg cs_msg[2];
  198         struct sx enum_sx;
  199         struct sx sr_sx;
  200         struct sx ctrl_sx;
  201         struct mtx device_mtx;
  202         struct cv ctrlreq_cv;
  203         struct cv ref_cv;
  204 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_IFACE == 0)
  205         struct usb_interface *ifaces;
  206 #else
  207         struct usb_interface ifaces[USB_IFACE_MAX];
  208 #endif
  209         struct usb_endpoint ctrl_ep;    /* Control Endpoint 0 */
  210 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_ENDPOINT == 0)
  211         struct usb_endpoint *endpoints;
  212 #else
  213         struct usb_endpoint endpoints[USB_MAX_EP_UNITS];
  214 #endif
  215         struct usb_power_save pwr_save;/* power save data */
  216         struct usb_bus *bus;            /* our USB BUS */
  217         device_t parent_dev;            /* parent device */
  218         struct usb_device *parent_hub;
  219         struct usb_device *parent_hs_hub;       /* high-speed parent HUB */
  220         struct usb_config_descriptor *cdesc;    /* full config descr */
  221         struct usb_hub *hub;            /* only if this is a hub */
  222         struct usb_xfer *ctrl_xfer[USB_CTRL_XFER_MAX];
  223         struct usb_temp_data *usb_template_ptr;
  224         struct usb_endpoint *ep_curr;   /* current clear stall endpoint */
  225 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
  226         struct usb_fifo *fifo[USB_FIFO_MAX];
  227         struct usb_symlink *ugen_symlink;       /* our generic symlink */
  228         struct usb_fs_privdata *ctrl_dev;       /* Control Endpoint 0 device node */
  229         LIST_HEAD(,usb_fs_privdata) pd_list;
  230         char    ugen_name[20];          /* name of ugenX.X device */
  231 #endif
  232         usb_ticks_t plugtime;           /* copy of "ticks" */
  233 
  234         enum usb_dev_state state;
  235         enum usb_dev_speed speed;
  236         uint16_t refcount;
  237 #define USB_DEV_REF_MAX 0xffff
  238 
  239         uint16_t power;                 /* mA the device uses */
  240         uint16_t langid;                /* language for strings */
  241         uint16_t autoQuirk[USB_MAX_AUTO_QUIRK];         /* dynamic quirks */
  242 
  243         uint8_t address;                /* device addess */
  244         uint8_t device_index;           /* device index in "bus->devices" */
  245         uint8_t controller_slot_id;     /* controller specific value */
  246         uint8_t next_config_index;      /* used by USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG */
  247         uint8_t curr_config_index;      /* current configuration index */
  248         uint8_t curr_config_no;         /* current configuration number */
  249         uint8_t depth;                  /* distance from root HUB */
  250         uint8_t port_index;             /* parent HUB port index */
  251         uint8_t port_no;                /* parent HUB port number */
  252         uint8_t hs_hub_addr;            /* high-speed HUB address */
  253         uint8_t hs_port_no;             /* high-speed HUB port number */
  254         uint8_t driver_added_refcount;  /* our driver added generation count */
  255         uint8_t power_mode;             /* see USB_POWER_XXX */
  256         uint8_t re_enumerate_wait;      /* set if re-enum. is in progress */
  257 #define USB_RE_ENUM_DONE        0
  258 #define USB_RE_ENUM_START       1
  259 #define USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF     2
  260 #define USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG  3
  261         uint8_t ifaces_max;             /* number of interfaces present */
  262         uint8_t endpoints_max;          /* number of endpoints present */
  263 
  264         /* the "flags" field is write-protected by "bus->mtx" */
  265 
  266         struct usb_device_flags flags;
  267 
  268         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ctrl_ep_desc;    /* for endpoint 0 */
  269         struct usb_endpoint_ss_comp_descriptor ctrl_ep_comp_desc;       /* for endpoint 0 */
  270         struct usb_device_descriptor ddesc;     /* device descriptor */
  271 
  272         char    *serial;                /* serial number, can be NULL */
  273         char    *manufacturer;          /* manufacturer string, can be NULL */
  274         char    *product;               /* product string, can be NULL */
  275 
  276 #if USB_HAVE_COMPAT_LINUX
  277         /* Linux compat */
  278         struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor;
  279         struct usb_host_endpoint ep0;
  280         struct usb_interface *linux_iface_start;
  281         struct usb_interface *linux_iface_end;
  282         struct usb_host_endpoint *linux_endpoint_start;
  283         struct usb_host_endpoint *linux_endpoint_end;
  284         uint16_t devnum;
  285 #endif
  286 
  287         uint32_t clear_stall_errors;    /* number of clear-stall failures */
  288 
  289         union usb_device_scratch scratch;
  290 
  291 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_CONFIG != 0)
  292         uint32_t config_data[(USB_CONFIG_MAX + 3) / 4];
  293 #endif
  294 };
  295 
  296 /* globals */
  297 
  298 extern int usb_template;
  299 
  300 /* function prototypes */
  301 
  302 const char *usb_statestr(enum usb_dev_state state);
  303 struct usb_device *usb_alloc_device(device_t parent_dev, struct usb_bus *bus,
  304                     struct usb_device *parent_hub, uint8_t depth,
  305                     uint8_t port_index, uint8_t port_no,
  306                     enum usb_dev_speed speed, enum usb_hc_mode mode);
  307 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
  308 struct usb_fs_privdata *usb_make_dev(struct usb_device *, const char *,
  309                     int, int, int, uid_t, gid_t, int);
  310 void    usb_destroy_dev(struct usb_fs_privdata *);
  311 void    usb_destroy_dev_sync(struct usb_fs_privdata *);
  312 #endif
  313 usb_error_t     usb_probe_and_attach(struct usb_device *udev,
  314                     uint8_t iface_index);
  315 void            usb_detach_device(struct usb_device *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
  316 usb_error_t     usb_reset_iface_endpoints(struct usb_device *udev,
  317                     uint8_t iface_index);
  318 usb_error_t     usbd_set_config_index(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index);
  319 usb_error_t     usbd_set_endpoint_stall(struct usb_device *udev,
  320                     struct usb_endpoint *ep, uint8_t do_stall);
  321 usb_error_t     usb_suspend_resume(struct usb_device *udev,
  322                     uint8_t do_suspend);
  323 void    usb_devinfo(struct usb_device *udev, char *dst_ptr, uint16_t dst_len);
  324 void    usb_free_device(struct usb_device *, uint8_t);
  325 void    usb_linux_free_device(struct usb_device *dev);
  326 uint8_t usb_peer_can_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
  327 struct usb_endpoint *usb_endpoint_foreach(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep);
  328 void    usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *, enum usb_dev_state);
  329 enum usb_dev_state usb_get_device_state(struct usb_device *);
  330 
  331 void    usb_set_device_strings(struct usb_device *);
  332 void    usb_get_langid(struct usb_device *);
  333 
  334 uint8_t usbd_enum_lock(struct usb_device *);
  335 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
  336 uint8_t usbd_enum_lock_sig(struct usb_device *);
  337 #endif
  338 void    usbd_enum_unlock(struct usb_device *);
  339 void    usbd_sr_lock(struct usb_device *);
  340 void    usbd_sr_unlock(struct usb_device *);
  341 uint8_t usbd_ctrl_lock(struct usb_device *);
  342 void    usbd_ctrl_unlock(struct usb_device *);
  343 uint8_t usbd_enum_is_locked(struct usb_device *);
  344 
  345 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
  346 void    uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device *, struct usb_endpoint *);
  347 #endif
  348 
  349 uint8_t uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device *, enum usb_dev_speed);
  350 
  351 #endif                                  /* _USB_DEVICE_H_ */

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