The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/usb/usb_hub.c

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    1 /* $FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/dev/usb/usb_hub.c 329454 2018-02-17 12:38:46Z hselasky $ */
    2 /*-
    3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
    4  *
    5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
    6  * Copyright (c) 1998 Lennart Augustsson. All rights reserved.
    7  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  */
   30 
   31 /*
   32  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip 
   33  */
   34 
   35 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
   36 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
   37 #else
   38 #include <sys/stdint.h>
   39 #include <sys/stddef.h>
   40 #include <sys/param.h>
   41 #include <sys/queue.h>
   42 #include <sys/types.h>
   43 #include <sys/systm.h>
   44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   45 #include <sys/bus.h>
   46 #include <sys/module.h>
   47 #include <sys/lock.h>
   48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   49 #include <sys/condvar.h>
   50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   51 #include <sys/sx.h>
   52 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   53 #include <sys/callout.h>
   54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   55 #include <sys/priv.h>
   56 
   57 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
   58 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
   59 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
   60 
   61 #define USB_DEBUG_VAR uhub_debug
   62 
   63 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
   64 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
   65 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
   66 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
   67 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
   68 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
   69 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
   70 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
   71 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
   72 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
   73 
   74 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
   75 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
   76 #endif                  /* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
   77 
   78 #define UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL 250          /* ms */
   79 enum {
   80         UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER,
   81 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
   82         UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER,
   83 #endif
   84         UHUB_N_TRANSFER,
   85 };
   86 
   87 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
   88 static int uhub_debug = 0;
   89 
   90 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, uhub, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB HUB");
   91 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_uhub, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &uhub_debug, 0,
   92     "Debug level");
   93 #endif
   94 
   95 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
   96 static int usb_power_timeout = 30;      /* seconds */
   97 
   98 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, power_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
   99     &usb_power_timeout, 0, "USB power timeout");
  100 #endif
  101 
  102 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
  103 static int usb_disable_enumeration = 0;
  104 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, disable_enumeration, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
  105     &usb_disable_enumeration, 0, "Set to disable all USB device enumeration. "
  106         "This can secure against USB devices turning evil, "
  107         "for example a USB memory stick becoming a USB keyboard.");
  108 
  109 static int usb_disable_port_power = 0;
  110 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, disable_port_power, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
  111     &usb_disable_port_power, 0, "Set to disable all USB port power.");
  112 #endif
  113 
  114 struct uhub_current_state {
  115         uint16_t port_change;
  116         uint16_t port_status;
  117 };
  118 
  119 struct uhub_softc {
  120         struct uhub_current_state sc_st;/* current state */
  121 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT != 0)
  122         struct usb_hub sc_hub;
  123 #endif
  124         device_t sc_dev;                /* base device */
  125         struct mtx sc_mtx;              /* our mutex */
  126         struct usb_device *sc_udev;     /* USB device */
  127         struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UHUB_N_TRANSFER];      /* interrupt xfer */
  128 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
  129         int sc_disable_enumeration;
  130         int sc_disable_port_power;
  131 #endif
  132         uint8_t sc_flags;
  133 #define UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE 0x01
  134 };
  135 
  136 #define UHUB_PROTO(sc) ((sc)->sc_udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol)
  137 #define UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) != UDPROTO_FSHUB)
  138 #define UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
  139 #define UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
  140 #define UHUB_IS_SUPER_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_SSHUB)
  141 
  142 /* prototypes for type checking: */
  143 
  144 static device_probe_t uhub_probe;
  145 static device_attach_t uhub_attach;
  146 static device_detach_t uhub_detach;
  147 static device_suspend_t uhub_suspend;
  148 static device_resume_t uhub_resume;
  149 
  150 static bus_driver_added_t uhub_driver_added;
  151 static bus_child_location_str_t uhub_child_location_string;
  152 static bus_child_pnpinfo_str_t uhub_child_pnpinfo_string;
  153 
  154 static usb_callback_t uhub_intr_callback;
  155 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
  156 static usb_callback_t uhub_reset_tt_callback;
  157 #endif
  158 
  159 static void usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
  160 static void usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
  161 static uint8_t usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
  162 
  163 static const struct usb_config uhub_config[UHUB_N_TRANSFER] = {
  164 
  165         [UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER] = {
  166                 .type = UE_INTERRUPT,
  167                 .endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
  168                 .direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
  169                 .timeout = 0,
  170                 .flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
  171                 .bufsize = 0,   /* use wMaxPacketSize */
  172                 .callback = &uhub_intr_callback,
  173                 .interval = UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL,
  174         },
  175 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
  176         [UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER] = {
  177                 .type = UE_CONTROL,
  178                 .endpoint = 0x00,       /* Control pipe */
  179                 .direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
  180                 .bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
  181                 .callback = &uhub_reset_tt_callback,
  182                 .timeout = 1000,        /* 1 second */
  183                 .usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
  184         },
  185 #endif
  186 };
  187 
  188 /*
  189  * driver instance for "hub" connected to "usb"
  190  * and "hub" connected to "hub"
  191  */
  192 static devclass_t uhub_devclass;
  193 
  194 static device_method_t uhub_methods[] = {
  195         DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uhub_probe),
  196         DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uhub_attach),
  197         DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uhub_detach),
  198 
  199         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, uhub_suspend),
  200         DEVMETHOD(device_resume, uhub_resume),
  201 
  202         DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, uhub_child_location_string),
  203         DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str, uhub_child_pnpinfo_string),
  204         DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, uhub_driver_added),
  205         DEVMETHOD_END
  206 };
  207 
  208 static driver_t uhub_driver = {
  209         .name = "uhub",
  210         .methods = uhub_methods,
  211         .size = sizeof(struct uhub_softc)
  212 };
  213 
  214 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, usbus, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, 0, 0);
  215 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, uhub, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, NULL, 0);
  216 MODULE_VERSION(uhub, 1);
  217 
  218 static void
  219 uhub_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
  220 {
  221         struct uhub_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
  222 
  223         switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
  224         case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
  225                 DPRINTFN(2, "\n");
  226                 /*
  227                  * This is an indication that some port
  228                  * has changed status. Notify the bus
  229                  * event handler thread that we need
  230                  * to be explored again:
  231                  */
  232                 usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_udev->bus, 0);
  233 
  234         case USB_ST_SETUP:
  235                 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
  236                 usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
  237                 break;
  238 
  239         default:                        /* Error */
  240                 if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
  241                         /*
  242                          * Do a clear-stall. The "stall_pipe" flag
  243                          * will get cleared before next callback by
  244                          * the USB stack.
  245                          */
  246                         usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
  247                         usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
  248                         usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
  249                 }
  250                 break;
  251         }
  252 }
  253 
  254 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  255  *      uhub_reset_tt_proc
  256  *
  257  * This function starts the TT reset USB request
  258  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  259 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
  260 static void
  261 uhub_reset_tt_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
  262 {
  263         struct usb_udev_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
  264         struct usb_device *udev = pm->udev;
  265         struct usb_hub *hub;
  266         struct uhub_softc *sc;
  267 
  268         hub = udev->hub;
  269         if (hub == NULL)
  270                 return;
  271         sc = hub->hubsoftc;
  272         if (sc == NULL)
  273                 return;
  274 
  275         /* Change lock */
  276         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
  277         USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
  278         /* Start transfer */
  279         usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER]);
  280         /* Change lock */
  281         USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
  282         USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
  283 }
  284 #endif
  285 
  286 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  287  *      uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked
  288  *
  289  * This function queues a TT reset for the given USB device and endpoint.
  290  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  291 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
  292 void
  293 uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device *child, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
  294 {
  295         struct usb_device_request req;
  296         struct usb_device *udev;
  297         struct usb_hub *hub;
  298         struct usb_port *up;
  299         uint16_t wValue;
  300         uint8_t port;
  301 
  302         if (child == NULL || ep == NULL)
  303                 return;
  304 
  305         udev = child->parent_hs_hub;
  306         port = child->hs_port_no;
  307 
  308         if (udev == NULL)
  309                 return;
  310 
  311         hub = udev->hub;
  312         if ((hub == NULL) ||
  313             (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH) ||
  314             (child->speed != USB_SPEED_LOW &&
  315              child->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) ||
  316             (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) ||
  317             (port == 0) || (ep->edesc == NULL)) {
  318                 /* not applicable */
  319                 return;
  320         }
  321 
  322         USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(udev->bus, MA_OWNED);
  323 
  324         up = hub->ports + port - 1;
  325 
  326         if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB &&
  327             udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
  328                 port = 1;
  329 
  330         /* if we already received a clear buffer request, reset the whole TT */
  331         if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest != 0) {
  332                 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
  333                 req.bRequest = UR_RESET_TT;
  334                 USETW(req.wValue, 0);
  335                 req.wIndex[0] = port;
  336                 req.wIndex[1] = 0;
  337                 USETW(req.wLength, 0);
  338         } else {
  339                 wValue = (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0xF) |
  340                       ((child->address & 0x7F) << 4) |
  341                       ((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) << 8) |
  342                       ((ep->edesc->bmAttributes & 3) << 12);
  343 
  344                 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
  345                 req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER;
  346                 USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
  347                 req.wIndex[0] = port;
  348                 req.wIndex[1] = 0;
  349                 USETW(req.wLength, 0);
  350         }
  351         up->req_reset_tt = req;
  352         /* get reset transfer started */
  353         usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(udev->bus),
  354             &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
  355 }
  356 #endif
  357 
  358 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
  359 static void
  360 uhub_reset_tt_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
  361 {
  362         struct uhub_softc *sc;
  363         struct usb_device *udev;
  364         struct usb_port *up;
  365         uint8_t x;
  366 
  367         DPRINTF("TT buffer reset\n");
  368 
  369         sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
  370         udev = sc->sc_udev;
  371 
  372         switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
  373         case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
  374         case USB_ST_SETUP:
  375 tr_setup:
  376                 USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
  377                 /* find first port which needs a TT reset */
  378                 for (x = 0; x != udev->hub->nports; x++) {
  379                         up = udev->hub->ports + x;
  380 
  381                         if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest == 0)
  382                                 continue;
  383 
  384                         /* copy in the transfer */
  385                         usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0, &up->req_reset_tt,
  386                             sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
  387                         /* reset buffer */
  388                         memset(&up->req_reset_tt, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
  389 
  390                         /* set length */
  391                         usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
  392                         xfer->nframes = 1;
  393                         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
  394 
  395                         usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
  396                         return;
  397                 }
  398                 USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
  399                 break;
  400 
  401         default:
  402                 if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
  403                         break;
  404 
  405                 DPRINTF("TT buffer reset failed (%s)\n", usbd_errstr(error));
  406                 goto tr_setup;
  407         }
  408 }
  409 #endif
  410 
  411 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  412  *      uhub_count_active_host_ports
  413  *
  414  * This function counts the number of active ports at the given speed.
  415  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  416 uint8_t
  417 uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_dev_speed speed)
  418 {
  419         struct uhub_softc *sc;
  420         struct usb_device *child;
  421         struct usb_hub *hub;
  422         struct usb_port *up;
  423         uint8_t retval = 0;
  424         uint8_t x;
  425 
  426         if (udev == NULL)
  427                 goto done;
  428         hub = udev->hub;
  429         if (hub == NULL)
  430                 goto done;
  431         sc = hub->hubsoftc;
  432         if (sc == NULL)
  433                 goto done;
  434 
  435         for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
  436                 up = hub->ports + x;
  437                 child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus, up);
  438                 if (child != NULL &&
  439                     child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST &&
  440                     child->speed == speed)
  441                         retval++;
  442         }
  443 done:
  444         return (retval);
  445 }
  446 
  447 void
  448 uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *child)
  449 {
  450         uint8_t do_unlock;
  451         usb_error_t err;
  452 
  453         /* check if device should be re-enumerated */
  454         if (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
  455                 return;
  456 
  457         do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(child);
  458         switch (child->re_enumerate_wait) {
  459         case USB_RE_ENUM_START:
  460                 err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
  461                     USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
  462                 if (err != 0) {
  463                         DPRINTF("Unconfigure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
  464                             usbd_errstr(err));
  465                 }
  466                 if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
  467                         /* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
  468                         DPRINTFN(6, "cannot reset root HUB\n");
  469                         err = 0;
  470                 } else {
  471                         err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(child, NULL);
  472                 }
  473                 if (err == 0)
  474                         err = usbd_set_config_index(child, 0);
  475                 if (err == 0) {
  476                         err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
  477                             USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
  478                 }
  479                 child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
  480                 break;
  481 
  482         case USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF:
  483                 /* get the device unconfigured */
  484                 err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
  485                     USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
  486                 if (err) {
  487                         DPRINTFN(0, "Could not unconfigure "
  488                             "device (ignored)\n");
  489                 }
  490                 if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
  491                         /* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
  492                         DPRINTFN(6, "cannot set port feature\n");
  493                         err = 0;
  494                 } else {
  495                         /* clear port enable */
  496                         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(child->parent_hub,
  497                             NULL, child->port_no, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
  498                         if (err) {
  499                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Could not disable port "
  500                                     "(ignored)\n");
  501                         }
  502                 }
  503                 child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
  504                 break;
  505 
  506         case USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG:
  507                 err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
  508                     child->next_config_index);
  509                 if (err != 0) {
  510                         DPRINTF("Configure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
  511                             usbd_errstr(err));
  512                 } else {
  513                         err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
  514                             USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
  515                 }
  516                 child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
  517                 break;
  518 
  519         default:
  520                 child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
  521                 break;
  522         }
  523         if (do_unlock)
  524                 usbd_enum_unlock(child);
  525 }
  526 
  527 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  528  *      uhub_explore_sub - subroutine
  529  *
  530  * Return values:
  531  *    0: Success
  532  * Else: A control transaction failed
  533  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  534 static usb_error_t
  535 uhub_explore_sub(struct uhub_softc *sc, struct usb_port *up)
  536 {
  537         struct usb_bus *bus;
  538         struct usb_device *child;
  539         uint8_t refcount;
  540         usb_error_t err;
  541 
  542         bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
  543         err = 0;
  544 
  545         /* get driver added refcount from USB bus */
  546         refcount = bus->driver_added_refcount;
  547 
  548         /* get device assosiated with the given port */
  549         child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, up);
  550         if (child == NULL) {
  551                 /* nothing to do */
  552                 goto done;
  553         }
  554 
  555         uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(child);
  556 
  557         /* check if probe and attach should be done */
  558 
  559         if (child->driver_added_refcount != refcount) {
  560                 child->driver_added_refcount = refcount;
  561                 err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
  562                     USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
  563                 if (err) {
  564                         goto done;
  565                 }
  566         }
  567         /* start control transfer, if device mode */
  568 
  569         if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
  570                 usbd_ctrl_transfer_setup(child);
  571 
  572         /* if a HUB becomes present, do a recursive HUB explore */
  573 
  574         if (child->hub)
  575                 err = (child->hub->explore) (child);
  576 
  577 done:
  578         return (err);
  579 }
  580 
  581 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  582  *      uhub_read_port_status - factored out code
  583  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  584 static usb_error_t
  585 uhub_read_port_status(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
  586 {
  587         struct usb_port_status ps;
  588         usb_error_t err;
  589 
  590         err = usbd_req_get_port_status(
  591             sc->sc_udev, NULL, &ps, portno);
  592 
  593         /* update status regardless of error */
  594 
  595         sc->sc_st.port_status = UGETW(ps.wPortStatus);
  596         sc->sc_st.port_change = UGETW(ps.wPortChange);
  597 
  598         /* debugging print */
  599 
  600         DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, wPortStatus=0x%04x, "
  601             "wPortChange=0x%04x, err=%s\n",
  602             portno, sc->sc_st.port_status,
  603             sc->sc_st.port_change, usbd_errstr(err));
  604         return (err);
  605 }
  606 
  607 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  608  *      uhub_reattach_port
  609  *
  610  * Returns:
  611  *    0: Success
  612  * Else: A control transaction failed
  613  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  614 static usb_error_t
  615 uhub_reattach_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
  616 {
  617         struct usb_device *child;
  618         struct usb_device *udev;
  619         enum usb_dev_speed speed;
  620         enum usb_hc_mode mode;
  621         usb_error_t err;
  622         uint16_t power_mask;
  623         uint8_t timeout;
  624 
  625         DPRINTF("reattaching port %d\n", portno);
  626 
  627         timeout = 0;
  628         udev = sc->sc_udev;
  629         child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
  630             udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
  631 
  632 repeat:
  633 
  634         /* first clear the port connection change bit */
  635 
  636         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
  637             portno, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
  638 
  639         if (err)
  640                 goto error;
  641 
  642         /* check if there is a child */
  643 
  644         if (child != NULL) {
  645                 /*
  646                  * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
  647                  */
  648                 usb_free_device(child, 0);
  649                 child = NULL;
  650         }
  651         /* get fresh status */
  652 
  653         err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
  654         if (err)
  655                 goto error;
  656 
  657 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
  658         /* check if we should skip enumeration from this USB HUB */
  659         if (usb_disable_enumeration != 0 ||
  660             sc->sc_disable_enumeration != 0) {
  661                 DPRINTF("Enumeration is disabled!\n");
  662                 goto error;
  663         }
  664 #endif
  665         /* check if nothing is connected to the port */
  666 
  667         if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))
  668                 goto error;
  669 
  670         /* check if there is no power on the port and print a warning */
  671 
  672         switch (udev->speed) {
  673         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
  674         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
  675         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
  676                 power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
  677                 break;
  678         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
  679                 if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
  680                         power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
  681                 else
  682                         power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
  683                 break;
  684         default:
  685                 power_mask = 0;
  686                 break;
  687         }
  688         if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & power_mask)) {
  689                 DPRINTF("WARNING: strange, connected port %d "
  690                     "has no power\n", portno);
  691         }
  692 
  693         /* check if the device is in Host Mode */
  694 
  695         if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)) {
  696 
  697                 DPRINTF("Port %d is in Host Mode\n", portno);
  698 
  699                 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
  700                         /*
  701                          * NOTE: Should not get here in SuperSpeed
  702                          * mode, because the HUB should report this
  703                          * bit as zero.
  704                          */
  705                         DPRINTF("Port %d was still "
  706                             "suspended, clearing.\n", portno);
  707                         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev,
  708                             NULL, portno, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
  709                 }
  710 
  711                 /* USB Host Mode */
  712 
  713                 /* wait for maximum device power up time */
  714 
  715                 usb_pause_mtx(NULL, 
  716                     USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_powerup_delay));
  717 
  718                 /* reset port, which implies enabling it */
  719 
  720                 err = usbd_req_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
  721 
  722                 if (err) {
  723                         DPRINTFN(0, "port %d reset "
  724                             "failed, error=%s\n",
  725                             portno, usbd_errstr(err));
  726                         goto error;
  727                 }
  728                 /* get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
  729 
  730                 err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
  731                 if (err) {
  732                         goto error;
  733                 }
  734                 /* check if something changed during port reset */
  735 
  736                 if ((sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) ||
  737                     (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))) {
  738                         if (timeout) {
  739                                 DPRINTFN(0, "giving up port reset "
  740                                     "- device vanished\n");
  741                                 goto error;
  742                         }
  743                         timeout = 1;
  744                         goto repeat;
  745                 }
  746         } else {
  747                 DPRINTF("Port %d is in Device Mode\n", portno);
  748         }
  749 
  750         /*
  751          * Figure out the device speed
  752          */
  753         switch (udev->speed) {
  754         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
  755                 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
  756                         speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
  757                 else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
  758                         speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
  759                 else
  760                         speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
  761                 break;
  762         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
  763                 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
  764                         speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
  765                 else
  766                         speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
  767                 break;
  768         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
  769                 speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
  770                 break;
  771         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
  772                 if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
  773                         /* Root HUB - special case */
  774                         switch (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_OTHER_SPEED) {
  775                         case 0:
  776                                 speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
  777                                 break;
  778                         case UPS_LOW_SPEED:
  779                                 speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
  780                                 break;
  781                         case UPS_HIGH_SPEED:
  782                                 speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
  783                                 break;
  784                         default:
  785                                 speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
  786                                 break;
  787                         }
  788                 } else {
  789                         speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
  790                 }
  791                 break;
  792         default:
  793                 /* same speed like parent */
  794                 speed = udev->speed;
  795                 break;
  796         }
  797         if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
  798                 err = usbd_req_set_hub_u1_timeout(udev, NULL,
  799                     portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
  800                 if (err) {
  801                         DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U1 timeout "
  802                             "failed, error=%s\n",
  803                             portno, usbd_errstr(err));
  804                 }
  805                 err = usbd_req_set_hub_u2_timeout(udev, NULL,
  806                     portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
  807                 if (err) {
  808                         DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U2 timeout "
  809                             "failed, error=%s\n",
  810                             portno, usbd_errstr(err));
  811                 }
  812         }
  813 
  814         /*
  815          * Figure out the device mode
  816          *
  817          * NOTE: This part is currently FreeBSD specific.
  818          */
  819         if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
  820                 /* inherit mode from the parent HUB */
  821                 mode = udev->parent_hub->flags.usb_mode;
  822         } else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)
  823                 mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE;
  824         else
  825                 mode = USB_MODE_HOST;
  826 
  827         /* need to create a new child */
  828         child = usb_alloc_device(sc->sc_dev, udev->bus, udev,
  829             udev->depth + 1, portno - 1, portno, speed, mode);
  830         if (child == NULL) {
  831                 DPRINTFN(0, "could not allocate new device\n");
  832                 goto error;
  833         }
  834         return (0);                     /* success */
  835 
  836 error:
  837         if (child != NULL) {
  838                 /*
  839                  * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
  840                  */
  841                 usb_free_device(child, 0);
  842                 child = NULL;
  843         }
  844         if (err == 0) {
  845                 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
  846                         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
  847                             sc->sc_udev, NULL,
  848                             portno, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
  849                 }
  850         }
  851         if (err) {
  852                 DPRINTFN(0, "device problem (%s), "
  853                     "disabling port %d\n", usbd_errstr(err), portno);
  854         }
  855         return (err);
  856 }
  857 
  858 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  859  *      usb_device_20_compatible
  860  *
  861  * Returns:
  862  *    0: HUB does not support suspend and resume
  863  * Else: HUB supports suspend and resume
  864  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  865 static uint8_t
  866 usb_device_20_compatible(struct usb_device *udev)
  867 {
  868         if (udev == NULL)
  869                 return (0);
  870         switch (udev->speed) {
  871         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
  872         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
  873         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
  874                 return (1);
  875         default:
  876                 return (0);
  877         }
  878 }
  879 
  880 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  881  *      uhub_suspend_resume_port
  882  *
  883  * Returns:
  884  *    0: Success
  885  * Else: A control transaction failed
  886  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  887 static usb_error_t
  888 uhub_suspend_resume_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
  889 {
  890         struct usb_device *child;
  891         struct usb_device *udev;
  892         uint8_t is_suspend;
  893         usb_error_t err;
  894 
  895         DPRINTF("port %d\n", portno);
  896 
  897         udev = sc->sc_udev;
  898         child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
  899             udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
  900 
  901         /* first clear the port suspend change bit */
  902 
  903         if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
  904                 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
  905                     portno, UHF_C_PORT_SUSPEND);
  906         } else {
  907                 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
  908                     portno, UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
  909         }
  910 
  911         if (err) {
  912                 DPRINTF("clearing suspend failed.\n");
  913                 goto done;
  914         }
  915         /* get fresh status */
  916 
  917         err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
  918         if (err) {
  919                 DPRINTF("reading port status failed.\n");
  920                 goto done;
  921         }
  922         /* convert current state */
  923 
  924         if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
  925                 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
  926                         is_suspend = 1;
  927                 } else {
  928                         is_suspend = 0;
  929                 }
  930         } else {
  931                 switch (UPS_PORT_LINK_STATE_GET(sc->sc_st.port_status)) {
  932                 case UPS_PORT_LS_U3:
  933                         is_suspend = 1;
  934                         break;
  935                 case UPS_PORT_LS_SS_INA:
  936                         usbd_req_warm_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
  937                         is_suspend = 0;
  938                         break;
  939                 default:
  940                         is_suspend = 0;
  941                         break;
  942                 }
  943         }
  944 
  945         DPRINTF("suspended=%u\n", is_suspend);
  946 
  947         /* do the suspend or resume */
  948 
  949         if (child) {
  950                 /*
  951                  * This code handle two cases: 1) Host Mode - we can only
  952                  * receive resume here 2) Device Mode - we can receive
  953                  * suspend and resume here
  954                  */
  955                 if (is_suspend == 0)
  956                         usb_dev_resume_peer(child);
  957                 else if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
  958                         usb_dev_suspend_peer(child);
  959         }
  960 done:
  961         return (err);
  962 }
  963 
  964 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  965  *      uhub_root_interrupt
  966  *
  967  * This function is called when a Root HUB interrupt has
  968  * happened. "ptr" and "len" makes up the Root HUB interrupt
  969  * packet. This function is called having the "bus_mtx" locked.
  970  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  971 void
  972 uhub_root_intr(struct usb_bus *bus, const uint8_t *ptr, uint8_t len)
  973 {
  974         USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
  975 
  976         usb_needs_explore(bus, 0);
  977 }
  978 
  979 static uint8_t
  980 uhub_is_too_deep(struct usb_device *udev)
  981 {
  982         switch (udev->speed) {
  983         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
  984         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
  985         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
  986                 if (udev->depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
  987                         return (1);
  988                 break;
  989         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
  990                 if (udev->depth > USB_SS_HUB_DEPTH_MAX)
  991                         return (1);
  992                 break;
  993         default:
  994                 break;
  995         }
  996         return (0);
  997 }
  998 
  999 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1000  *      uhub_explore
 1001  *
 1002  * Returns:
 1003  *     0: Success
 1004  *  Else: Failure
 1005  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1006 static usb_error_t
 1007 uhub_explore(struct usb_device *udev)
 1008 {
 1009         struct usb_hub *hub;
 1010         struct uhub_softc *sc;
 1011         struct usb_port *up;
 1012         usb_error_t err;
 1013         uint8_t portno;
 1014         uint8_t x;
 1015         uint8_t do_unlock;
 1016 
 1017         hub = udev->hub;
 1018         sc = hub->hubsoftc;
 1019 
 1020         DPRINTFN(11, "udev=%p addr=%d\n", udev, udev->address);
 1021 
 1022         /* ignore devices that are too deep */
 1023         if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev))
 1024                 return (USB_ERR_TOO_DEEP);
 1025 
 1026         /* check if device is suspended */
 1027         if (udev->flags.self_suspended) {
 1028                 /* need to wait until the child signals resume */
 1029                 DPRINTF("Device is suspended!\n");
 1030                 return (0);
 1031         }
 1032 
 1033         /*
 1034          * Make sure we don't race against user-space applications
 1035          * like LibUSB:
 1036          */
 1037         do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
 1038 
 1039         for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
 1040                 up = hub->ports + x;
 1041                 portno = x + 1;
 1042 
 1043                 err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
 1044                 if (err) {
 1045                         /* most likely the HUB is gone */
 1046                         break;
 1047                 }
 1048                 if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR) {
 1049                         DPRINTF("Overcurrent on port %u.\n", portno);
 1050                         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
 1051                             udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT);
 1052                         if (err) {
 1053                                 /* most likely the HUB is gone */
 1054                                 break;
 1055                         }
 1056                 }
 1057                 if (!(sc->sc_flags & UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE)) {
 1058                         /*
 1059                          * Fake a connect status change so that the
 1060                          * status gets checked initially!
 1061                          */
 1062                         sc->sc_st.port_change |=
 1063                             UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
 1064                 }
 1065                 if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
 1066                         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
 1067                             udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
 1068                         if (err) {
 1069                                 /* most likely the HUB is gone */
 1070                                 break;
 1071                         }
 1072                         if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
 1073                                 /*
 1074                                  * Ignore the port error if the device
 1075                                  * has vanished !
 1076                                  */
 1077                         } else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
 1078                                 DPRINTFN(0, "illegal enable change, "
 1079                                     "port %d\n", portno);
 1080                         } else {
 1081 
 1082                                 if (up->restartcnt == USB_RESTART_MAX) {
 1083                                         /* XXX could try another speed ? */
 1084                                         DPRINTFN(0, "port error, giving up "
 1085                                             "port %d\n", portno);
 1086                                 } else {
 1087                                         sc->sc_st.port_change |=
 1088                                             UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
 1089                                         up->restartcnt++;
 1090                                 }
 1091                         }
 1092                 }
 1093                 if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
 1094                         err = uhub_reattach_port(sc, portno);
 1095                         if (err) {
 1096                                 /* most likely the HUB is gone */
 1097                                 break;
 1098                         }
 1099                 }
 1100                 if (sc->sc_st.port_change & (UPS_C_SUSPEND |
 1101                     UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)) {
 1102                         err = uhub_suspend_resume_port(sc, portno);
 1103                         if (err) {
 1104                                 /* most likely the HUB is gone */
 1105                                 break;
 1106                         }
 1107                 }
 1108                 err = uhub_explore_sub(sc, up);
 1109                 if (err) {
 1110                         /* no device(s) present */
 1111                         continue;
 1112                 }
 1113                 /* explore succeeded - reset restart counter */
 1114                 up->restartcnt = 0;
 1115         }
 1116 
 1117         if (do_unlock)
 1118                 usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
 1119 
 1120         /* initial status checked */
 1121         sc->sc_flags |= UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE;
 1122 
 1123         /* return success */
 1124         return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
 1125 }
 1126 
 1127 static int
 1128 uhub_probe(device_t dev)
 1129 {
 1130         struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
 1131 
 1132         if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
 1133                 return (ENXIO);
 1134 
 1135         /*
 1136          * The subclass for USB HUBs is currently ignored because it
 1137          * is 0 for some and 1 for others.
 1138          */
 1139         if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex == 0 &&
 1140             uaa->info.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB)
 1141                 return (0);
 1142 
 1143         return (ENXIO);
 1144 }
 1145 
 1146 /* NOTE: The information returned by this function can be wrong. */
 1147 usb_error_t
 1148 uhub_query_info(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *pnports, uint8_t *ptt)
 1149 {
 1150         struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
 1151         struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
 1152         usb_error_t err;
 1153         uint8_t nports;
 1154         uint8_t tt;
 1155 
 1156         if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass != UDCLASS_HUB)
 1157                 return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
 1158 
 1159         nports = 0;
 1160         tt = 0;
 1161 
 1162         switch (udev->speed) {
 1163         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 1164         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 1165         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 1166                 /* assuming that there is one port */
 1167                 err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
 1168                 if (err) {
 1169                         DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
 1170                             "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
 1171                         break;
 1172                 }
 1173                 nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
 1174                 if (nports > 127)
 1175                         nports = 127;
 1176 
 1177                 if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
 1178                         tt = (UGETW(hubdesc20.wHubCharacteristics) >> 5) & 3;
 1179                 break;
 1180 
 1181         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 1182                 err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
 1183                 if (err) {
 1184                         DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
 1185                             "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
 1186                         break;
 1187                 }
 1188                 nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
 1189                 if (nports > 16)
 1190                         nports = 16;
 1191                 break;
 1192 
 1193         default:
 1194                 err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
 1195                 break;
 1196         }
 1197 
 1198         if (pnports != NULL)
 1199                 *pnports = nports;
 1200 
 1201         if (ptt != NULL)
 1202                 *ptt = tt;
 1203 
 1204         return (err);
 1205 }
 1206 
 1207 static int
 1208 uhub_attach(device_t dev)
 1209 {
 1210         struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
 1211         struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
 1212         struct usb_device *udev = uaa->device;
 1213         struct usb_device *parent_hub = udev->parent_hub;
 1214         struct usb_hub *hub;
 1215         struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
 1216         struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
 1217 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
 1218         struct sysctl_ctx_list *sysctl_ctx;
 1219         struct sysctl_oid *sysctl_tree;
 1220 #endif
 1221         uint16_t pwrdly;
 1222         uint16_t nports;
 1223         uint8_t x;
 1224         uint8_t portno;
 1225         uint8_t removable;
 1226         uint8_t iface_index;
 1227         usb_error_t err;
 1228 
 1229         sc->sc_udev = udev;
 1230         sc->sc_dev = dev;
 1231 
 1232         mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "USB HUB mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
 1233 
 1234         device_set_usb_desc(dev);
 1235 
 1236         DPRINTFN(2, "depth=%d selfpowered=%d, parent=%p, "
 1237             "parent->selfpowered=%d\n",
 1238             udev->depth,
 1239             udev->flags.self_powered,
 1240             parent_hub,
 1241             parent_hub ?
 1242             parent_hub->flags.self_powered : 0);
 1243 
 1244         if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev)) {
 1245                 DPRINTFN(0, "HUB at depth %d, "
 1246                     "exceeds maximum. HUB ignored\n", (int)udev->depth);
 1247                 goto error;
 1248         }
 1249 
 1250         if (!udev->flags.self_powered && parent_hub &&
 1251             !parent_hub->flags.self_powered) {
 1252                 DPRINTFN(0, "Bus powered HUB connected to "
 1253                     "bus powered HUB. HUB ignored\n");
 1254                 goto error;
 1255         }
 1256 
 1257         if (UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc)) {
 1258                 err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(udev, 0, 1);
 1259                 if (err) {
 1260                         device_printf(dev, "MTT could not be enabled\n");
 1261                         goto error;
 1262                 }
 1263                 device_printf(dev, "MTT enabled\n");
 1264         }
 1265 
 1266         /* get HUB descriptor */
 1267 
 1268         DPRINTFN(2, "Getting HUB descriptor\n");
 1269 
 1270         switch (udev->speed) {
 1271         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 1272         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 1273         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 1274                 /* assuming that there is one port */
 1275                 err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
 1276                 if (err) {
 1277                         DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
 1278                             "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
 1279                         goto error;
 1280                 }
 1281                 /* get number of ports */
 1282                 nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
 1283 
 1284                 /* get power delay */
 1285                 pwrdly = ((hubdesc20.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
 1286                     usb_extra_power_up_time);
 1287 
 1288                 /* get complete HUB descriptor */
 1289                 if (nports >= 8) {
 1290                         /* check number of ports */
 1291                         if (nports > 127) {
 1292                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 2.0 ports,"
 1293                                     "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
 1294                                 goto error;
 1295                         }
 1296                         /* get complete HUB descriptor */
 1297                         err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, nports);
 1298 
 1299                         if (err) {
 1300                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
 1301                                     "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
 1302                                 goto error;
 1303                         }
 1304                         if (hubdesc20.bNbrPorts != nports) {
 1305                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
 1306                                 goto error;
 1307                         }
 1308                 }
 1309                 break;
 1310         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 1311                 if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
 1312                         err = usbd_req_set_hub_depth(udev, NULL,
 1313                             udev->depth - 1);
 1314                         if (err) {
 1315                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Setting USB 3.0 HUB depth failed,"
 1316                                     "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
 1317                                 goto error;
 1318                         }
 1319                 }
 1320                 err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
 1321                 if (err) {
 1322                         DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
 1323                             "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
 1324                         goto error;
 1325                 }
 1326                 /* get number of ports */
 1327                 nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
 1328 
 1329                 /* get power delay */
 1330                 pwrdly = ((hubdesc30.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
 1331                     usb_extra_power_up_time);
 1332 
 1333                 /* get complete HUB descriptor */
 1334                 if (nports >= 8) {
 1335                         /* check number of ports */
 1336                         if (nports > ((udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? 15 : 127)) {
 1337                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 3.0 ports,"
 1338                                     "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
 1339                                 goto error;
 1340                         }
 1341                         /* get complete HUB descriptor */
 1342                         err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, nports);
 1343 
 1344                         if (err) {
 1345                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
 1346                                     "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
 1347                                 goto error;
 1348                         }
 1349                         if (hubdesc30.bNbrPorts != nports) {
 1350                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
 1351                                 goto error;
 1352                         }
 1353                 }
 1354                 break;
 1355         default:
 1356                 DPRINTF("Assuming HUB has only one port\n");
 1357                 /* default number of ports */
 1358                 nports = 1;
 1359                 /* default power delay */
 1360                 pwrdly = ((10 * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) + usb_extra_power_up_time);
 1361                 break;
 1362         }
 1363         if (nports == 0) {
 1364                 DPRINTFN(0, "portless HUB\n");
 1365                 goto error;
 1366         }
 1367         if (nports > USB_MAX_PORTS) {
 1368                 DPRINTF("Port limit exceeded\n");
 1369                 goto error;
 1370         }
 1371 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
 1372         hub = malloc(sizeof(hub[0]) + (sizeof(hub->ports[0]) * nports),
 1373             M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1374 
 1375         if (hub == NULL)
 1376                 goto error;
 1377 #else
 1378         hub = &sc->sc_hub;
 1379 #endif
 1380         udev->hub = hub;
 1381 
 1382         /* initialize HUB structure */
 1383         hub->hubsoftc = sc;
 1384         hub->explore = &uhub_explore;
 1385         hub->nports = nports;
 1386         hub->hubudev = udev;
 1387 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
 1388         hub->tt_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
 1389         hub->tt_msg[0].udev = udev;
 1390         hub->tt_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
 1391         hub->tt_msg[1].udev = udev;
 1392 #endif
 1393         /* if self powered hub, give ports maximum current */
 1394         if (udev->flags.self_powered) {
 1395                 hub->portpower = USB_MAX_POWER;
 1396         } else {
 1397                 hub->portpower = USB_MIN_POWER;
 1398         }
 1399 
 1400         /* set up interrupt pipe */
 1401         iface_index = 0;
 1402         if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
 1403                 /* root HUB is special */
 1404                 err = 0;
 1405         } else {
 1406                 /* normal HUB */
 1407                 err = usbd_transfer_setup(udev, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
 1408                     uhub_config, UHUB_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
 1409         }
 1410         if (err) {
 1411                 DPRINTFN(0, "cannot setup interrupt transfer, "
 1412                     "errstr=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
 1413                 goto error;
 1414         }
 1415         /* wait with power off for a while */
 1416         usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME));
 1417 
 1418 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
 1419         /* Add device sysctls */
 1420 
 1421         sysctl_ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
 1422         sysctl_tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
 1423 
 1424         if (sysctl_ctx != NULL && sysctl_tree != NULL) {
 1425                 (void) SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
 1426                     OID_AUTO, "disable_enumeration", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
 1427                     &sc->sc_disable_enumeration, 0,
 1428                     "Set to disable enumeration on this USB HUB.");
 1429 
 1430                 (void) SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
 1431                     OID_AUTO, "disable_port_power", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
 1432                     &sc->sc_disable_port_power, 0,
 1433                     "Set to disable USB port power on this USB HUB.");
 1434         }
 1435 #endif
 1436         /*
 1437          * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
 1438          * order as Windoze98.  This should not be necessary, but some
 1439          * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
 1440          *
 1441          * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
 1442          *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
 1443          *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
 1444          *  For all ports
 1445          *     turn on power
 1446          *     wait for power to become stable
 1447          * (all below happens in explore code)
 1448          *  For all ports
 1449          *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
 1450          *  For all ports
 1451          *     get port status
 1452          *     if device connected
 1453          *        wait 100 ms
 1454          *        turn on reset
 1455          *        wait
 1456          *        clear C_PORT_RESET
 1457          *        get port status
 1458          *        proceed with device attachment
 1459          */
 1460 
 1461         /* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
 1462 
 1463         removable = 0;
 1464 
 1465         for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
 1466                 /* set up data structures */
 1467                 struct usb_port *up = hub->ports + x;
 1468 
 1469                 up->device_index = 0;
 1470                 up->restartcnt = 0;
 1471                 portno = x + 1;
 1472 
 1473                 /* check if port is removable */
 1474                 switch (udev->speed) {
 1475                 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 1476                 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 1477                 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 1478                         if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc20, portno))
 1479                                 removable++;
 1480                         break;
 1481                 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 1482                         if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc30, portno))
 1483                                 removable++;
 1484                         break;
 1485                 default:
 1486                         DPRINTF("Assuming removable port\n");
 1487                         removable++;
 1488                         break;
 1489                 }
 1490                 if (err == 0) {
 1491 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
 1492                         /* check if we should disable USB port power or not */
 1493                         if (usb_disable_port_power != 0 ||
 1494                             sc->sc_disable_port_power != 0) {
 1495                                 /* turn the power off */
 1496                                 DPRINTFN(2, "Turning port %d power off\n", portno);
 1497                                 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
 1498                                     portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
 1499                         } else {
 1500 #endif
 1501                                 /* turn the power on */
 1502                                 DPRINTFN(2, "Turning port %d power on\n", portno);
 1503                                 err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev, NULL,
 1504                                     portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
 1505 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
 1506                         }
 1507 #endif
 1508                 }
 1509                 if (err != 0) {
 1510                         DPRINTFN(0, "port %d power on or off failed, %s\n",
 1511                             portno, usbd_errstr(err));
 1512                 }
 1513                 DPRINTF("turn on port %d power\n",
 1514                     portno);
 1515 
 1516                 /* wait for stable power */
 1517                 usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(pwrdly));
 1518         }
 1519 
 1520         device_printf(dev, "%d port%s with %d "
 1521             "removable, %s powered\n", nports, (nports != 1) ? "s" : "",
 1522             removable, udev->flags.self_powered ? "self" : "bus");
 1523 
 1524         /* Start the interrupt endpoint, if any */
 1525 
 1526         USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
 1527         usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER]);
 1528         USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
 1529 
 1530         /* Enable automatic power save on all USB HUBs */
 1531 
 1532         usbd_set_power_mode(udev, USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE);
 1533 
 1534         return (0);
 1535 
 1536 error:
 1537         usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
 1538 
 1539 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
 1540         free(udev->hub, M_USBDEV);
 1541 #endif
 1542         udev->hub = NULL;
 1543 
 1544         mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
 1545 
 1546         return (ENXIO);
 1547 }
 1548 
 1549 /*
 1550  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
 1551  * Detach all devices on active ports.
 1552  */
 1553 static int
 1554 uhub_detach(device_t dev)
 1555 {
 1556         struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
 1557         struct usb_hub *hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
 1558         struct usb_bus *bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
 1559         struct usb_device *child;
 1560         uint8_t x;
 1561 
 1562         if (hub == NULL)                /* must be partially working */
 1563                 return (0);
 1564 
 1565         /* Make sure interrupt transfer is gone. */
 1566         usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
 1567 
 1568         /* Detach all ports */
 1569         for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
 1570 
 1571                 child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, hub->ports + x);
 1572 
 1573                 if (child == NULL) {
 1574                         continue;
 1575                 }
 1576 
 1577                 /*
 1578                  * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
 1579                  */
 1580                 usb_free_device(child, 0);
 1581         }
 1582 
 1583 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
 1584         /* Make sure our TT messages are not queued anywhere */
 1585         USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
 1586         usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(bus),
 1587             &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
 1588         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
 1589 #endif
 1590 
 1591 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
 1592         free(hub, M_USBDEV);
 1593 #endif
 1594         sc->sc_udev->hub = NULL;
 1595 
 1596         mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
 1597 
 1598         return (0);
 1599 }
 1600 
 1601 static int
 1602 uhub_suspend(device_t dev)
 1603 {
 1604         DPRINTF("\n");
 1605         /* Sub-devices are not suspended here! */
 1606         return (0);
 1607 }
 1608 
 1609 static int
 1610 uhub_resume(device_t dev)
 1611 {
 1612         DPRINTF("\n");
 1613         /* Sub-devices are not resumed here! */
 1614         return (0);
 1615 }
 1616 
 1617 static void
 1618 uhub_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
 1619 {
 1620         usb_needs_explore_all();
 1621 }
 1622 
 1623 struct hub_result {
 1624         struct usb_device *udev;
 1625         uint8_t portno;
 1626         uint8_t iface_index;
 1627 };
 1628 
 1629 static void
 1630 uhub_find_iface_index(struct usb_hub *hub, device_t child,
 1631     struct hub_result *res)
 1632 {
 1633         struct usb_interface *iface;
 1634         struct usb_device *udev;
 1635         uint8_t nports;
 1636         uint8_t x;
 1637         uint8_t i;
 1638 
 1639         nports = hub->nports;
 1640         for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
 1641                 udev = usb_bus_port_get_device(hub->hubudev->bus,
 1642                     hub->ports + x);
 1643                 if (!udev) {
 1644                         continue;
 1645                 }
 1646                 for (i = 0; i != USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
 1647                         iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
 1648                         if (iface &&
 1649                             (iface->subdev == child)) {
 1650                                 res->iface_index = i;
 1651                                 res->udev = udev;
 1652                                 res->portno = x + 1;
 1653                                 return;
 1654                         }
 1655                 }
 1656         }
 1657         res->iface_index = 0;
 1658         res->udev = NULL;
 1659         res->portno = 0;
 1660 }
 1661 
 1662 static int
 1663 uhub_child_location_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
 1664     char *buf, size_t buflen)
 1665 {
 1666         struct uhub_softc *sc;
 1667         struct usb_hub *hub;
 1668         struct hub_result res;
 1669 
 1670         if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
 1671                 if (buflen)
 1672                         buf[0] = 0;
 1673                 return (0);
 1674         }
 1675 
 1676         sc = device_get_softc(parent);
 1677         hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
 1678 
 1679         mtx_lock(&Giant);
 1680         uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
 1681         if (!res.udev) {
 1682                 DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
 1683                 if (buflen) {
 1684                         buf[0] = '\0';
 1685                 }
 1686                 goto done;
 1687         }
 1688         snprintf(buf, buflen, "bus=%u hubaddr=%u port=%u devaddr=%u"
 1689             " interface=%u"
 1690 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
 1691             " ugen=%s"
 1692 #endif
 1693             , device_get_unit(res.udev->bus->bdev)
 1694             , (res.udev->parent_hub != NULL) ?
 1695             res.udev->parent_hub->device_index : 0
 1696             , res.portno, res.udev->device_index, res.iface_index
 1697 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
 1698             , res.udev->ugen_name
 1699 #endif
 1700             );
 1701 done:
 1702         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
 1703 
 1704         return (0);
 1705 }
 1706 
 1707 static int
 1708 uhub_child_pnpinfo_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
 1709     char *buf, size_t buflen)
 1710 {
 1711         struct uhub_softc *sc;
 1712         struct usb_hub *hub;
 1713         struct usb_interface *iface;
 1714         struct hub_result res;
 1715 
 1716         if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
 1717                 if (buflen)
 1718                         buf[0] = 0;
 1719                 return (0);
 1720         }
 1721 
 1722         sc = device_get_softc(parent);
 1723         hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
 1724 
 1725         mtx_lock(&Giant);
 1726         uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
 1727         if (!res.udev) {
 1728                 DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
 1729                 if (buflen) {
 1730                         buf[0] = '\0';
 1731                 }
 1732                 goto done;
 1733         }
 1734         iface = usbd_get_iface(res.udev, res.iface_index);
 1735         if (iface && iface->idesc) {
 1736                 snprintf(buf, buflen, "vendor=0x%04x product=0x%04x "
 1737                     "devclass=0x%02x devsubclass=0x%02x "
 1738                     "devproto=0x%02x "
 1739                     "sernum=\"%s\" "
 1740                     "release=0x%04x "
 1741                     "mode=%s "
 1742                     "intclass=0x%02x intsubclass=0x%02x "
 1743                     "intprotocol=0x%02x" "%s%s",
 1744                     UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idVendor),
 1745                     UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idProduct),
 1746                     res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
 1747                     res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
 1748                     res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol,
 1749                     usb_get_serial(res.udev),
 1750                     UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
 1751                     (res.udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) ? "host" : "device",
 1752                     iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass,
 1753                     iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
 1754                     iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
 1755                     iface->pnpinfo ? " " : "",
 1756                     iface->pnpinfo ? iface->pnpinfo : "");
 1757         } else {
 1758                 if (buflen) {
 1759                         buf[0] = '\0';
 1760                 }
 1761                 goto done;
 1762         }
 1763 done:
 1764         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
 1765 
 1766         return (0);
 1767 }
 1768 
 1769 /*
 1770  * The USB Transaction Translator:
 1771  * ===============================
 1772  *
 1773  * When doing LOW- and FULL-speed USB transfers across a HIGH-speed
 1774  * USB HUB, bandwidth must be allocated for ISOCHRONOUS and INTERRUPT
 1775  * USB transfers. To utilize bandwidth dynamically the "scatter and
 1776  * gather" principle must be applied. This means that bandwidth must
 1777  * be divided into equal parts of bandwidth. With regard to USB all
 1778  * data is transferred in smaller packets with length
 1779  * "wMaxPacketSize". The problem however is that "wMaxPacketSize" is
 1780  * not a constant!
 1781  *
 1782  * The bandwidth scheduler which I have implemented will simply pack
 1783  * the USB transfers back to back until there is no more space in the
 1784  * schedule. Out of the 8 microframes which the USB 2.0 standard
 1785  * provides, only 6 are available for non-HIGH-speed devices. I have
 1786  * reserved the first 4 microframes for ISOCHRONOUS transfers. The
 1787  * last 2 microframes I have reserved for INTERRUPT transfers. Without
 1788  * this division, it is very difficult to allocate and free bandwidth
 1789  * dynamically.
 1790  *
 1791  * NOTE about the Transaction Translator in USB HUBs:
 1792  *
 1793  * USB HUBs have a very simple Transaction Translator, that will
 1794  * simply pipeline all the SPLIT transactions. That means that the
 1795  * transactions will be executed in the order they are queued!
 1796  *
 1797  */
 1798 
 1799 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1800  *      usb_intr_find_best_slot
 1801  *
 1802  * Return value:
 1803  *   The best Transaction Translation slot for an interrupt endpoint.
 1804  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1805 static uint8_t
 1806 usb_intr_find_best_slot(usb_size_t *ptr, uint8_t start,
 1807     uint8_t end, uint8_t mask)
 1808 {
 1809         usb_size_t min = (usb_size_t)-1;
 1810         usb_size_t sum;
 1811         uint8_t x;
 1812         uint8_t y;
 1813         uint8_t z;
 1814 
 1815         y = 0;
 1816 
 1817         /* find the last slot with lesser used bandwidth */
 1818 
 1819         for (x = start; x < end; x++) {
 1820 
 1821                 sum = 0;
 1822 
 1823                 /* compute sum of bandwidth */
 1824                 for (z = x; z < end; z++) {
 1825                         if (mask & (1U << (z - x)))
 1826                                 sum += ptr[z];
 1827                 }
 1828 
 1829                 /* check if the current multi-slot is more optimal */
 1830                 if (min >= sum) {
 1831                         min = sum;
 1832                         y = x;
 1833                 }
 1834 
 1835                 /* check if the mask is about to be shifted out */
 1836                 if (mask & (1U << (end - 1 - x)))
 1837                         break;
 1838         }
 1839         return (y);
 1840 }
 1841 
 1842 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1843  *      usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust
 1844  *
 1845  * This function will update the bandwidth usage for the microframe
 1846  * having index "slot" by "len" bytes. "len" can be negative.  If the
 1847  * "slot" argument is greater or equal to "USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX"
 1848  * the "slot" argument will be replaced by the slot having least used
 1849  * bandwidth. The "mask" argument is used for multi-slot allocations.
 1850  *
 1851  * Returns:
 1852  *    The slot in which the bandwidth update was done: 0..7
 1853  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1854 static uint8_t
 1855 usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(struct usb_device *udev, int16_t len,
 1856     uint8_t slot, uint8_t mask)
 1857 {
 1858         struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
 1859         struct usb_hub *hub;
 1860         enum usb_dev_speed speed;
 1861         uint8_t x;
 1862 
 1863         USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
 1864 
 1865         speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
 1866 
 1867         switch (speed) {
 1868         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 1869         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 1870                 if (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
 1871                         len *= 8;
 1872                 }
 1873                 /*
 1874                  * The Host Controller Driver should have
 1875                  * performed checks so that the lookup
 1876                  * below does not result in a NULL pointer
 1877                  * access.
 1878                  */
 1879 
 1880                 hub = udev->parent_hs_hub->hub;
 1881                 if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
 1882                         slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(hub->uframe_usage,
 1883                             USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX, 6, mask);
 1884                 }
 1885                 for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
 1886                         if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
 1887                                 hub->uframe_usage[x] += len;
 1888                                 bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
 1889                         }
 1890                 }
 1891                 break;
 1892         default:
 1893                 if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
 1894                         slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(bus->uframe_usage, 0,
 1895                             USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
 1896                 }
 1897                 for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
 1898                         if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
 1899                                 bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
 1900                         }
 1901                 }
 1902                 break;
 1903         }
 1904         return (slot);
 1905 }
 1906 
 1907 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1908  *      usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc
 1909  *
 1910  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
 1911  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1912 void
 1913 usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
 1914 {
 1915         struct usb_device *udev;
 1916         uint8_t slot;
 1917         uint8_t mask;
 1918         uint8_t speed;
 1919 
 1920         udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
 1921 
 1922         if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
 1923                 return;         /* not supported */
 1924 
 1925         xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw++;
 1926         if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 1)
 1927                 return;         /* already allocated */
 1928 
 1929         speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
 1930 
 1931         switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
 1932         case UE_INTERRUPT:
 1933                 /* allocate a microframe slot */
 1934 
 1935                 mask = 0x01;
 1936                 slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
 1937                     xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
 1938 
 1939                 xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
 1940                 xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
 1941 
 1942                 if ((speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) &&
 1943                     (speed != USB_SPEED_LOW)) {
 1944                         xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0x00 ;
 1945                 } else {
 1946                         xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = (-(0x04 << slot)) & 0xFE;
 1947                 }
 1948                 break;
 1949 
 1950         case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
 1951                 switch (usbd_xfer_get_fps_shift(xfer)) {
 1952                 case 0:
 1953                         mask = 0xFF;
 1954                         break;
 1955                 case 1:
 1956                         mask = 0x55;
 1957                         break;
 1958                 case 2:
 1959                         mask = 0x11;
 1960                         break;
 1961                 default:
 1962                         mask = 0x01;
 1963                         break;
 1964                 }
 1965 
 1966                 /* allocate a microframe multi-slot */
 1967 
 1968                 slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
 1969                     xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
 1970 
 1971                 xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
 1972                 xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
 1973                 xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
 1974                 break;
 1975 
 1976         default:
 1977                 xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
 1978                 xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
 1979                 xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
 1980                 break;
 1981         }
 1982 
 1983         DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n", 
 1984             xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe, 
 1985             xfer->endpoint->usb_smask >> xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe);
 1986 }
 1987 
 1988 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1989  *      usb_hs_bandwidth_free
 1990  *
 1991  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
 1992  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1993 void
 1994 usb_hs_bandwidth_free(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
 1995 {
 1996         struct usb_device *udev;
 1997         uint8_t slot;
 1998         uint8_t mask;
 1999 
 2000         udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
 2001 
 2002         if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
 2003                 return;         /* not supported */
 2004 
 2005         xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw--;
 2006         if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 0)
 2007                 return;         /* still allocated */
 2008 
 2009         switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
 2010         case UE_INTERRUPT:
 2011         case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
 2012 
 2013                 slot = xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe;
 2014                 mask = xfer->endpoint->usb_smask;
 2015 
 2016                 /* free microframe slot(s): */    
 2017                 usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
 2018                     -xfer->max_frame_size, slot, mask >> slot);
 2019 
 2020                 DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n", 
 2021                     slot, mask >> slot);
 2022 
 2023                 xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
 2024                 xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
 2025                 xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
 2026                 break;
 2027 
 2028         default:
 2029                 break;
 2030         }
 2031 }
 2032 
 2033 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2034  *      usb_isoc_time_expand
 2035  *
 2036  * This function will expand the time counter from 7-bit to 16-bit.
 2037  *
 2038  * Returns:
 2039  *   16-bit isochronous time counter.
 2040  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2041 uint16_t
 2042 usb_isoc_time_expand(struct usb_bus *bus, uint16_t isoc_time_curr)
 2043 {
 2044         uint16_t rem;
 2045 
 2046         USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
 2047 
 2048         rem = bus->isoc_time_last & (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
 2049 
 2050         isoc_time_curr &= (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
 2051 
 2052         if (isoc_time_curr < rem) {
 2053                 /* the time counter wrapped around */
 2054                 bus->isoc_time_last += USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX;
 2055         }
 2056         /* update the remainder */
 2057 
 2058         bus->isoc_time_last &= ~(USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
 2059         bus->isoc_time_last |= isoc_time_curr;
 2060 
 2061         return (bus->isoc_time_last);
 2062 }
 2063 
 2064 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2065  *      usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot
 2066  *
 2067  * This function will allocate bandwidth for an isochronous FULL speed
 2068  * transaction in the FULL speed schedule.
 2069  *
 2070  * Returns:
 2071  *    <8: Success
 2072  * Else: Error
 2073  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2074 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
 2075 uint8_t
 2076 usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot(struct usb_xfer *isoc_xfer, uint16_t isoc_time)
 2077 {
 2078         struct usb_xfer *xfer;
 2079         struct usb_xfer *pipe_xfer;
 2080         struct usb_bus *bus;
 2081         usb_frlength_t len;
 2082         usb_frlength_t data_len;
 2083         uint16_t delta;
 2084         uint16_t slot;
 2085         uint8_t retval;
 2086 
 2087         data_len = 0;
 2088         slot = 0;
 2089 
 2090         bus = isoc_xfer->xroot->bus;
 2091 
 2092         TAILQ_FOREACH(xfer, &bus->intr_q.head, wait_entry) {
 2093 
 2094                 /* skip self, if any */
 2095 
 2096                 if (xfer == isoc_xfer)
 2097                         continue;
 2098 
 2099                 /* check if this USB transfer is going through the same TT */
 2100 
 2101                 if (xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub !=
 2102                     isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub) {
 2103                         continue;
 2104                 }
 2105                 if ((isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub->
 2106                     ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT) &&
 2107                     (xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no !=
 2108                     isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no)) {
 2109                         continue;
 2110                 }
 2111                 if (xfer->endpoint->methods != isoc_xfer->endpoint->methods)
 2112                         continue;
 2113 
 2114                 /* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
 2115 
 2116                 delta = xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
 2117                 if (delta > 0 && delta <= xfer->nframes) {
 2118                         delta = xfer->nframes - delta;
 2119 
 2120                         len = xfer->frlengths[delta];
 2121                         len += 8;
 2122                         len *= 7;
 2123                         len /= 6;
 2124 
 2125                         data_len += len;
 2126                 }
 2127 
 2128                 /*
 2129                  * Check double buffered transfers. Only stream ID
 2130                  * equal to zero is valid here!
 2131                  */
 2132                 TAILQ_FOREACH(pipe_xfer, &xfer->endpoint->endpoint_q[0].head,
 2133                     wait_entry) {
 2134 
 2135                         /* skip self, if any */
 2136 
 2137                         if (pipe_xfer == isoc_xfer)
 2138                                 continue;
 2139 
 2140                         /* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
 2141 
 2142                         delta = pipe_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
 2143                         if (delta > 0 && delta <= pipe_xfer->nframes) {
 2144                                 delta = pipe_xfer->nframes - delta;
 2145 
 2146                                 len = pipe_xfer->frlengths[delta];
 2147                                 len += 8;
 2148                                 len *= 7;
 2149                                 len /= 6;
 2150 
 2151                                 data_len += len;
 2152                         }
 2153                 }
 2154         }
 2155 
 2156         while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
 2157                 data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
 2158                 slot++;
 2159         }
 2160 
 2161         /* check for overflow */
 2162 
 2163         if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
 2164                 return (255);
 2165 
 2166         retval = slot;
 2167 
 2168         delta = isoc_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
 2169         if (delta > 0 && delta <= isoc_xfer->nframes) {
 2170                 delta = isoc_xfer->nframes - delta;
 2171 
 2172                 len = isoc_xfer->frlengths[delta];
 2173                 len += 8;
 2174                 len *= 7;
 2175                 len /= 6;
 2176 
 2177                 data_len += len;
 2178         }
 2179 
 2180         while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
 2181                 data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
 2182                 slot++;
 2183         }
 2184 
 2185         /* check for overflow */
 2186 
 2187         if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
 2188                 return (255);
 2189 
 2190         return (retval);
 2191 }
 2192 #endif
 2193 
 2194 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2195  *      usb_bus_port_get_device
 2196  *
 2197  * This function is NULL safe.
 2198  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2199 struct usb_device *
 2200 usb_bus_port_get_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up)
 2201 {
 2202         if ((bus == NULL) || (up == NULL)) {
 2203                 /* be NULL safe */
 2204                 return (NULL);
 2205         }
 2206         if (up->device_index == 0) {
 2207                 /* nothing to do */
 2208                 return (NULL);
 2209         }
 2210         return (bus->devices[up->device_index]);
 2211 }
 2212 
 2213 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2214  *      usb_bus_port_set_device
 2215  *
 2216  * This function is NULL safe.
 2217  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2218 void
 2219 usb_bus_port_set_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up,
 2220     struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t device_index)
 2221 {
 2222         if (bus == NULL) {
 2223                 /* be NULL safe */
 2224                 return;
 2225         }
 2226         /*
 2227          * There is only one case where we don't
 2228          * have an USB port, and that is the Root Hub!
 2229          */
 2230         if (up) {
 2231                 if (udev) {
 2232                         up->device_index = device_index;
 2233                 } else {
 2234                         device_index = up->device_index;
 2235                         up->device_index = 0;
 2236                 }
 2237         }
 2238         /*
 2239          * Make relationships to our new device
 2240          */
 2241         if (device_index != 0) {
 2242 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
 2243                 mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
 2244 #endif
 2245                 bus->devices[device_index] = udev;
 2246 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
 2247                 mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
 2248 #endif
 2249         }
 2250         /*
 2251          * Debug print
 2252          */
 2253         DPRINTFN(2, "bus %p devices[%u] = %p\n", bus, device_index, udev);
 2254 }
 2255 
 2256 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2257  *      usb_needs_explore
 2258  *
 2259  * This functions is called when the USB event thread needs to run.
 2260  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2261 void
 2262 usb_needs_explore(struct usb_bus *bus, uint8_t do_probe)
 2263 {
 2264         uint8_t do_unlock;
 2265 
 2266         DPRINTF("\n");
 2267 
 2268         if (cold != 0) {
 2269                 DPRINTF("Cold\n");
 2270                 return;
 2271         }
 2272 
 2273         if (bus == NULL) {
 2274                 DPRINTF("No bus pointer!\n");
 2275                 return;
 2276         }
 2277         if ((bus->devices == NULL) ||
 2278             (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL)) {
 2279                 DPRINTF("No root HUB\n");
 2280                 return;
 2281         }
 2282         if (mtx_owned(&bus->bus_mtx)) {
 2283                 do_unlock = 0;
 2284         } else {
 2285                 USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
 2286                 do_unlock = 1;
 2287         }
 2288         if (do_probe) {
 2289                 bus->do_probe = 1;
 2290         }
 2291         if (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
 2292             &bus->explore_msg[0], &bus->explore_msg[1])) {
 2293                 /* ignore */
 2294         }
 2295         if (do_unlock) {
 2296                 USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
 2297         }
 2298 }
 2299 
 2300 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2301  *      usb_needs_explore_all
 2302  *
 2303  * This function is called whenever a new driver is loaded and will
 2304  * cause that all USB buses are re-explored.
 2305  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2306 void
 2307 usb_needs_explore_all(void)
 2308 {
 2309         struct usb_bus *bus;
 2310         devclass_t dc;
 2311         device_t dev;
 2312         int max;
 2313 
 2314         DPRINTFN(3, "\n");
 2315 
 2316         dc = usb_devclass_ptr;
 2317         if (dc == NULL) {
 2318                 DPRINTFN(0, "no devclass\n");
 2319                 return;
 2320         }
 2321         /*
 2322          * Explore all USB buses in parallel.
 2323          */
 2324         max = devclass_get_maxunit(dc);
 2325         while (max >= 0) {
 2326                 dev = devclass_get_device(dc, max);
 2327                 if (dev) {
 2328                         bus = device_get_softc(dev);
 2329                         if (bus) {
 2330                                 usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
 2331                         }
 2332                 }
 2333                 max--;
 2334         }
 2335 }
 2336 
 2337 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2338  *      usb_needs_explore_init
 2339  *
 2340  * This function will ensure that the USB controllers are not enumerated
 2341  * until the "cold" variable is cleared.
 2342  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2343 static void
 2344 usb_needs_explore_init(void *arg)
 2345 {
 2346         /*
 2347          * The cold variable should be cleared prior to this function
 2348          * being called:
 2349          */
 2350         if (cold == 0)
 2351                 usb_needs_explore_all();
 2352         else
 2353                 DPRINTFN(-1, "Cold variable is still set!\n");
 2354 }
 2355 SYSINIT(usb_needs_explore_init, SI_SUB_KICK_SCHEDULER, SI_ORDER_SECOND, usb_needs_explore_init, NULL);
 2356 
 2357 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2358  *      usb_bus_power_update
 2359  *
 2360  * This function will ensure that all USB devices on the given bus are
 2361  * properly suspended or resumed according to the device transfer
 2362  * state.
 2363  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2364 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
 2365 void
 2366 usb_bus_power_update(struct usb_bus *bus)
 2367 {
 2368         usb_needs_explore(bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
 2369 }
 2370 #endif
 2371 
 2372 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2373  *      usbd_transfer_power_ref
 2374  *
 2375  * This function will modify the power save reference counts and
 2376  * wakeup the USB device associated with the given USB transfer, if
 2377  * needed.
 2378  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2379 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
 2380 void
 2381 usbd_transfer_power_ref(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int val)
 2382 {
 2383         static const usb_power_mask_t power_mask[4] = {
 2384                 [UE_CONTROL] = USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL,
 2385                 [UE_BULK] = USB_HW_POWER_BULK,
 2386                 [UE_INTERRUPT] = USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT,
 2387                 [UE_ISOCHRONOUS] = USB_HW_POWER_ISOC,
 2388         };
 2389         struct usb_device *udev;
 2390         uint8_t needs_explore;
 2391         uint8_t needs_hw_power;
 2392         uint8_t xfer_type;
 2393 
 2394         udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
 2395 
 2396         if (udev->device_index == USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR) {
 2397                 /* no power save for root HUB */
 2398                 return;
 2399         }
 2400         USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
 2401 
 2402         xfer_type = xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
 2403 
 2404         udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
 2405         udev->pwr_save.type_refs[xfer_type] += val;
 2406 
 2407         if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
 2408                 udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
 2409                 if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
 2410                         /*
 2411                          * It is not allowed to suspend during a
 2412                          * control transfer:
 2413                          */
 2414                         udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
 2415                 }
 2416         } else if (USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer)) {
 2417                 udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
 2418         } else {
 2419                 udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
 2420         }
 2421 
 2422         if (val > 0) {
 2423                 if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
 2424                         needs_explore = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
 2425                 else
 2426                         needs_explore = 0;
 2427 
 2428                 if (!(udev->bus->hw_power_state & power_mask[xfer_type])) {
 2429                         DPRINTF("Adding type %u to power state\n", xfer_type);
 2430                         udev->bus->hw_power_state |= power_mask[xfer_type];
 2431                         needs_hw_power = 1;
 2432                 } else {
 2433                         needs_hw_power = 0;
 2434                 }
 2435         } else {
 2436                 needs_explore = 0;
 2437                 needs_hw_power = 0;
 2438         }
 2439 
 2440         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
 2441 
 2442         if (needs_explore) {
 2443                 DPRINTF("update\n");
 2444                 usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
 2445         } else if (needs_hw_power) {
 2446                 DPRINTF("needs power\n");
 2447                 if (udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
 2448                         (udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power) (udev->bus);
 2449                 }
 2450         }
 2451 }
 2452 #endif
 2453 
 2454 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2455  *      usb_peer_should_wakeup
 2456  *
 2457  * This function returns non-zero if the current device should wake up.
 2458  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2459 static uint8_t
 2460 usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
 2461 {
 2462         return (((udev->power_mode == USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
 2463             (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) ||
 2464             (udev->driver_added_refcount != udev->bus->driver_added_refcount) ||
 2465             (udev->re_enumerate_wait != USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) ||
 2466             (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0) ||
 2467             (udev->pwr_save.write_refs != 0) ||
 2468             ((udev->pwr_save.read_refs != 0) &&
 2469             (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
 2470             (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev) == 0)));
 2471 }
 2472 
 2473 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2474  *      usb_bus_powerd
 2475  *
 2476  * This function implements the USB power daemon and is called
 2477  * regularly from the USB explore thread.
 2478  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2479 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
 2480 void
 2481 usb_bus_powerd(struct usb_bus *bus)
 2482 {
 2483         struct usb_device *udev;
 2484         usb_ticks_t temp;
 2485         usb_ticks_t limit;
 2486         usb_ticks_t mintime;
 2487         usb_size_t type_refs[5];
 2488         uint8_t x;
 2489 
 2490         limit = usb_power_timeout;
 2491         if (limit == 0)
 2492                 limit = hz;
 2493         else if (limit > 255)
 2494                 limit = 255 * hz;
 2495         else
 2496                 limit = limit * hz;
 2497 
 2498         DPRINTF("bus=%p\n", bus);
 2499 
 2500         USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
 2501 
 2502         /*
 2503          * The root HUB device is never suspended
 2504          * and we simply skip it.
 2505          */
 2506         for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
 2507             x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
 2508 
 2509                 udev = bus->devices[x];
 2510                 if (udev == NULL)
 2511                         continue;
 2512 
 2513                 temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
 2514 
 2515                 if (usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev)) {
 2516                         /* check if we are suspended */
 2517                         if (udev->flags.self_suspended != 0) {
 2518                                 USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
 2519                                 usb_dev_resume_peer(udev);
 2520                                 USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
 2521                         }
 2522                 } else if ((temp >= limit) &&
 2523                     (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
 2524                     (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)) {
 2525                         /* try to do suspend */
 2526 
 2527                         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
 2528                         usb_dev_suspend_peer(udev);
 2529                         USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
 2530                 }
 2531         }
 2532 
 2533         /* reset counters */
 2534 
 2535         mintime = (usb_ticks_t)-1;
 2536         type_refs[0] = 0;
 2537         type_refs[1] = 0;
 2538         type_refs[2] = 0;
 2539         type_refs[3] = 0;
 2540         type_refs[4] = 0;
 2541 
 2542         /* Re-loop all the devices to get the actual state */
 2543 
 2544         for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
 2545             x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
 2546 
 2547                 udev = bus->devices[x];
 2548                 if (udev == NULL)
 2549                         continue;
 2550 
 2551                 /* we found a non-Root-Hub USB device */
 2552                 type_refs[4] += 1;
 2553 
 2554                 /* "last_xfer_time" can be updated by a resume */
 2555                 temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
 2556 
 2557                 /*
 2558                  * Compute minimum time since last transfer for the complete
 2559                  * bus:
 2560                  */
 2561                 if (temp < mintime)
 2562                         mintime = temp;
 2563 
 2564                 if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0) {
 2565                         type_refs[0] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[0];
 2566                         type_refs[1] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[1];
 2567                         type_refs[2] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[2];
 2568                         type_refs[3] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[3];
 2569                 }
 2570         }
 2571 
 2572         if (mintime >= (usb_ticks_t)(1 * hz)) {
 2573                 /* recompute power masks */
 2574                 DPRINTF("Recomputing power masks\n");
 2575                 bus->hw_power_state = 0;
 2576                 if (type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
 2577                         bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
 2578                 if (type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
 2579                         bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
 2580                 if (type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
 2581                         bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
 2582                 if (type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
 2583                         bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
 2584                 if (type_refs[4] != 0)
 2585                         bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
 2586         }
 2587         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
 2588 
 2589         if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
 2590                 /* always update hardware power! */
 2591                 (bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
 2592         }
 2593         return;
 2594 }
 2595 #endif
 2596 
 2597 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2598  *      usb_dev_resume_peer
 2599  *
 2600  * This function will resume an USB peer and do the required USB
 2601  * signalling to get an USB device out of the suspended state.
 2602  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2603 static void
 2604 usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
 2605 {
 2606         struct usb_bus *bus;
 2607         int err;
 2608 
 2609         /* be NULL safe */
 2610         if (udev == NULL)
 2611                 return;
 2612 
 2613         /* check if already resumed */
 2614         if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)
 2615                 return;
 2616 
 2617         /* we need a parent HUB to do resume */
 2618         if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
 2619                 return;
 2620 
 2621         DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
 2622 
 2623         if ((udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) &&
 2624             (udev->flags.remote_wakeup == 0)) {
 2625                 /*
 2626                  * If the host did not set the remote wakeup feature, we can
 2627                  * not wake it up either!
 2628                  */
 2629                 DPRINTF("remote wakeup is not set!\n");
 2630                 return;
 2631         }
 2632         /* get bus pointer */
 2633         bus = udev->bus;
 2634 
 2635         /* resume parent hub first */
 2636         usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
 2637 
 2638         /* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
 2639         usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
 2640 
 2641         if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
 2642                 /* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
 2643                 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
 2644                     NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
 2645                 if (err) {
 2646                         DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
 2647                         return;
 2648                 }
 2649         } else {
 2650                 /* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
 2651                 err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
 2652                     NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U0);
 2653                 if (err) {
 2654                         DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
 2655                         return;
 2656                 }
 2657         }
 2658 
 2659         /* resume settle time */
 2660         usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
 2661 
 2662         if (bus->methods->device_resume != NULL) {
 2663                 /* resume USB device on the USB controller */
 2664                 (bus->methods->device_resume) (udev);
 2665         }
 2666         USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
 2667         /* set that this device is now resumed */
 2668         udev->flags.self_suspended = 0;
 2669 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
 2670         /* make sure that we don't go into suspend right away */
 2671         udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
 2672 
 2673         /* make sure the needed power masks are on */
 2674         if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
 2675                 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
 2676         if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
 2677                 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
 2678         if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
 2679                 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
 2680         if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
 2681                 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
 2682 #endif
 2683         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
 2684 
 2685         if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
 2686                 /* always update hardware power! */
 2687                 (bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
 2688         }
 2689 
 2690         usbd_sr_lock(udev);
 2691 
 2692         /* notify all sub-devices about resume */
 2693         err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 0);
 2694 
 2695         usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
 2696 
 2697         /* check if peer has wakeup capability */
 2698         if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
 2699                 /* clear remote wakeup */
 2700                 err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
 2701                     NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
 2702                 if (err) {
 2703                         DPRINTFN(0, "Clearing device "
 2704                             "remote wakeup failed: %s\n",
 2705                             usbd_errstr(err));
 2706                 }
 2707         }
 2708 }
 2709 
 2710 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2711  *      usb_dev_suspend_peer
 2712  *
 2713  * This function will suspend an USB peer and do the required USB
 2714  * signalling to get an USB device into the suspended state.
 2715  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2716 static void
 2717 usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
 2718 {
 2719         struct usb_device *child;
 2720         int err;
 2721         uint8_t x;
 2722         uint8_t nports;
 2723 
 2724 repeat:
 2725         /* be NULL safe */
 2726         if (udev == NULL)
 2727                 return;
 2728 
 2729         /* check if already suspended */
 2730         if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
 2731                 return;
 2732 
 2733         /* we need a parent HUB to do suspend */
 2734         if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
 2735                 return;
 2736 
 2737         DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
 2738 
 2739         /* check if the current device is a HUB */
 2740         if (udev->hub != NULL) {
 2741                 nports = udev->hub->nports;
 2742 
 2743                 /* check if all devices on the HUB are suspended */
 2744                 for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
 2745                         child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
 2746                             udev->hub->ports + x);
 2747 
 2748                         if (child == NULL)
 2749                                 continue;
 2750 
 2751                         if (child->flags.self_suspended)
 2752                                 continue;
 2753 
 2754                         DPRINTFN(1, "Port %u is busy on the HUB!\n", x + 1);
 2755                         return;
 2756                 }
 2757         }
 2758 
 2759         if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
 2760                 /*
 2761                  * This request needs to be done before we set
 2762                  * "udev->flags.self_suspended":
 2763                  */
 2764 
 2765                 /* allow device to do remote wakeup */
 2766                 err = usbd_req_set_device_feature(udev,
 2767                     NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
 2768                 if (err) {
 2769                         DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
 2770                             "remote wakeup failed\n");
 2771                 }
 2772         }
 2773 
 2774         USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
 2775         /*
 2776          * Checking for suspend condition and setting suspended bit
 2777          * must be atomic!
 2778          */
 2779         err = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
 2780         if (err == 0) {
 2781                 /*
 2782                  * Set that this device is suspended. This variable
 2783                  * must be set before calling USB controller suspend
 2784                  * callbacks.
 2785                  */
 2786                 udev->flags.self_suspended = 1;
 2787         }
 2788         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
 2789 
 2790         if (err != 0) {
 2791                 if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
 2792                         /* allow device to do remote wakeup */
 2793                         err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
 2794                             NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
 2795                         if (err) {
 2796                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
 2797                                     "remote wakeup failed\n");
 2798                         }
 2799                 }
 2800 
 2801                 if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
 2802                         /* resume parent HUB first */
 2803                         usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
 2804 
 2805                         /* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
 2806                         usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
 2807 
 2808                         /* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
 2809                         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
 2810                             NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
 2811 
 2812                         /* resume settle time */
 2813                         usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
 2814                 }
 2815                 DPRINTF("Suspend was cancelled!\n");
 2816                 return;
 2817         }
 2818 
 2819         usbd_sr_lock(udev);
 2820 
 2821         /* notify all sub-devices about suspend */
 2822         err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 1);
 2823 
 2824         usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
 2825 
 2826         if (udev->bus->methods->device_suspend != NULL) {
 2827                 usb_timeout_t temp;
 2828 
 2829                 /* suspend device on the USB controller */
 2830                 (udev->bus->methods->device_suspend) (udev);
 2831 
 2832                 /* do DMA delay */
 2833                 temp = usbd_get_dma_delay(udev);
 2834                 if (temp != 0)
 2835                         usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(temp));
 2836 
 2837         }
 2838 
 2839         if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
 2840                 /* suspend current port */
 2841                 err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
 2842                     NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
 2843                 if (err) {
 2844                         DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
 2845                         return;
 2846                 }
 2847         } else {
 2848                 /* suspend current port */
 2849                 err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
 2850                     NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U3);
 2851                 if (err) {
 2852                         DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
 2853                         return;
 2854                 }
 2855         }
 2856 
 2857         udev = udev->parent_hub;
 2858         goto repeat;
 2859 }
 2860 
 2861 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2862  *      usbd_set_power_mode
 2863  *
 2864  * This function will set the power mode, see USB_POWER_MODE_XXX for a
 2865  * USB device.
 2866  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2867 void
 2868 usbd_set_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
 2869 {
 2870         /* filter input argument */
 2871         if ((power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
 2872             (power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_OFF))
 2873                 power_mode = USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE;
 2874 
 2875         power_mode = usbd_filter_power_mode(udev, power_mode);  
 2876 
 2877         udev->power_mode = power_mode;  /* update copy of power mode */
 2878 
 2879 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
 2880         usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
 2881 #else
 2882         usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
 2883 #endif
 2884 }
 2885 
 2886 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2887  *      usbd_filter_power_mode
 2888  *
 2889  * This function filters the power mode based on hardware requirements.
 2890  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2891 uint8_t
 2892 usbd_filter_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
 2893 {
 2894         const struct usb_bus_methods *mtod;
 2895         int8_t temp;
 2896 
 2897         mtod = udev->bus->methods;
 2898         temp = -1;
 2899 
 2900         if (mtod->get_power_mode != NULL)
 2901                 (mtod->get_power_mode) (udev, &temp);
 2902 
 2903         /* check if we should not filter */
 2904         if (temp < 0)
 2905                 return (power_mode);
 2906 
 2907         /* use fixed power mode given by hardware driver */
 2908         return (temp);
 2909 }
 2910 
 2911 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2912  *      usbd_start_re_enumerate
 2913  *
 2914  * This function starts re-enumeration of the given USB device. This
 2915  * function does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does
 2916  * not wait until the re-enumeration is completed.
 2917  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2918 void
 2919 usbd_start_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *udev)
 2920 {
 2921         if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
 2922                 udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_START;
 2923                 usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
 2924         }
 2925 }
 2926 
 2927 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2928  *      usbd_start_set_config
 2929  *
 2930  * This function starts setting a USB configuration. This function
 2931  * does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does not wait
 2932  * until the set USB configuratino is completed.
 2933  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2934 usb_error_t
 2935 usbd_start_set_config(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
 2936 {
 2937         if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
 2938                 if (udev->curr_config_index == index) {
 2939                         /* no change needed */
 2940                         return (0);
 2941                 }
 2942                 udev->next_config_index = index;
 2943                 udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG;
 2944                 usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
 2945                 return (0);
 2946         } else if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG) {
 2947                 if (udev->next_config_index == index) {
 2948                         /* no change needed */
 2949                         return (0);
 2950                 }
 2951         }
 2952         return (USB_ERR_PENDING_REQUESTS);
 2953 }

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