FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/usb/usb_hub.c
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 1998 Lennart Augustsson. All rights reserved.
5 * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29 /*
30 * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip
31 */
32
33 #include <sys/stdint.h>
34 #include <sys/stddef.h>
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/queue.h>
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
44 #include <sys/condvar.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/sx.h>
47 #include <sys/unistd.h>
48 #include <sys/callout.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/priv.h>
51
52 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
53 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
55
56 #define USB_DEBUG_VAR uhub_debug
57
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
68
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
71
72 #define UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL 250 /* ms */
73 enum {
74 UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER,
75 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
76 UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER,
77 #endif
78 UHUB_N_TRANSFER,
79 };
80
81 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
82 static int uhub_debug = 0;
83
84 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, uhub, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB HUB");
85 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_uhub, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN, &uhub_debug, 0,
86 "Debug level");
87 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.uhub.debug", &uhub_debug);
88 #endif
89
90 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
91 static int usb_power_timeout = 30; /* seconds */
92
93 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, power_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
94 &usb_power_timeout, 0, "USB power timeout");
95 #endif
96
97 struct uhub_current_state {
98 uint16_t port_change;
99 uint16_t port_status;
100 };
101
102 struct uhub_softc {
103 struct uhub_current_state sc_st;/* current state */
104 device_t sc_dev; /* base device */
105 struct mtx sc_mtx; /* our mutex */
106 struct usb_device *sc_udev; /* USB device */
107 struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UHUB_N_TRANSFER]; /* interrupt xfer */
108 uint8_t sc_flags;
109 #define UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE 0x01
110 char sc_name[32];
111 };
112
113 #define UHUB_PROTO(sc) ((sc)->sc_udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol)
114 #define UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) != UDPROTO_FSHUB)
115 #define UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
116 #define UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
117 #define UHUB_IS_SUPER_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_SSHUB)
118
119 /* prototypes for type checking: */
120
121 static device_probe_t uhub_probe;
122 static device_attach_t uhub_attach;
123 static device_detach_t uhub_detach;
124 static device_suspend_t uhub_suspend;
125 static device_resume_t uhub_resume;
126
127 static bus_driver_added_t uhub_driver_added;
128 static bus_child_location_str_t uhub_child_location_string;
129 static bus_child_pnpinfo_str_t uhub_child_pnpinfo_string;
130
131 static usb_callback_t uhub_intr_callback;
132 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
133 static usb_callback_t uhub_reset_tt_callback;
134 #endif
135
136 static void usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
137 static void usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
138 static uint8_t usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
139
140 static const struct usb_config uhub_config[UHUB_N_TRANSFER] = {
141
142 [UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER] = {
143 .type = UE_INTERRUPT,
144 .endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
145 .direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
146 .timeout = 0,
147 .flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
148 .bufsize = 0, /* use wMaxPacketSize */
149 .callback = &uhub_intr_callback,
150 .interval = UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL,
151 },
152 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
153 [UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER] = {
154 .type = UE_CONTROL,
155 .endpoint = 0x00, /* Control pipe */
156 .direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
157 .bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
158 .callback = &uhub_reset_tt_callback,
159 .timeout = 1000, /* 1 second */
160 .usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
161 },
162 #endif
163 };
164
165 /*
166 * driver instance for "hub" connected to "usb"
167 * and "hub" connected to "hub"
168 */
169 static devclass_t uhub_devclass;
170
171 static device_method_t uhub_methods[] = {
172 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uhub_probe),
173 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uhub_attach),
174 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uhub_detach),
175
176 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, uhub_suspend),
177 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, uhub_resume),
178
179 DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, uhub_child_location_string),
180 DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str, uhub_child_pnpinfo_string),
181 DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, uhub_driver_added),
182 {0, 0}
183 };
184
185 static driver_t uhub_driver = {
186 .name = "uhub",
187 .methods = uhub_methods,
188 .size = sizeof(struct uhub_softc)
189 };
190
191 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, usbus, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, 0, 0);
192 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, uhub, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, NULL, 0);
193 MODULE_VERSION(uhub, 1);
194
195 static void
196 uhub_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
197 {
198 struct uhub_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
199
200 switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
201 case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
202 DPRINTFN(2, "\n");
203 /*
204 * This is an indication that some port
205 * has changed status. Notify the bus
206 * event handler thread that we need
207 * to be explored again:
208 */
209 usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_udev->bus, 0);
210
211 case USB_ST_SETUP:
212 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
213 usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
214 break;
215
216 default: /* Error */
217 if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
218 /*
219 * Do a clear-stall. The "stall_pipe" flag
220 * will get cleared before next callback by
221 * the USB stack.
222 */
223 usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
224 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
225 usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
226 }
227 break;
228 }
229 }
230
231 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
232 * uhub_reset_tt_proc
233 *
234 * This function starts the TT reset USB request
235 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
236 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
237 static void
238 uhub_reset_tt_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
239 {
240 struct usb_udev_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
241 struct usb_device *udev = pm->udev;
242 struct usb_hub *hub;
243 struct uhub_softc *sc;
244
245 hub = udev->hub;
246 if (hub == NULL)
247 return;
248 sc = hub->hubsoftc;
249 if (sc == NULL)
250 return;
251
252 /* Change lock */
253 USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
254 mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
255 /* Start transfer */
256 usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER]);
257 /* Change lock */
258 mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
259 USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
260 }
261 #endif
262
263 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
264 * uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked
265 *
266 * This function queues a TT reset for the given USB device and endpoint.
267 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
268 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
269 void
270 uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device *child, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
271 {
272 struct usb_device_request req;
273 struct usb_device *udev;
274 struct usb_hub *hub;
275 struct usb_port *up;
276 uint16_t wValue;
277 uint8_t port;
278
279 if (child == NULL || ep == NULL)
280 return;
281
282 udev = child->parent_hs_hub;
283 port = child->hs_port_no;
284
285 if (udev == NULL)
286 return;
287
288 hub = udev->hub;
289 if ((hub == NULL) ||
290 (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH) ||
291 (child->speed != USB_SPEED_LOW &&
292 child->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) ||
293 (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) ||
294 (port == 0) || (ep->edesc == NULL)) {
295 /* not applicable */
296 return;
297 }
298
299 USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(udev->bus, MA_OWNED);
300
301 up = hub->ports + port - 1;
302
303 if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB &&
304 udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
305 port = 1;
306
307 /* if we already received a clear buffer request, reset the whole TT */
308 if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest != 0) {
309 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
310 req.bRequest = UR_RESET_TT;
311 USETW(req.wValue, 0);
312 req.wIndex[0] = port;
313 req.wIndex[1] = 0;
314 USETW(req.wLength, 0);
315 } else {
316 wValue = (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0xF) |
317 ((child->address & 0x7F) << 4) |
318 ((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) << 8) |
319 ((ep->edesc->bmAttributes & 3) << 12);
320
321 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
322 req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER;
323 USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
324 req.wIndex[0] = port;
325 req.wIndex[1] = 0;
326 USETW(req.wLength, 0);
327 }
328 up->req_reset_tt = req;
329 /* get reset transfer started */
330 usb_proc_msignal(&udev->bus->non_giant_callback_proc,
331 &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
332 }
333 #endif
334
335 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
336 static void
337 uhub_reset_tt_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
338 {
339 struct uhub_softc *sc;
340 struct usb_device *udev;
341 struct usb_port *up;
342 uint8_t x;
343
344 DPRINTF("TT buffer reset\n");
345
346 sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
347 udev = sc->sc_udev;
348
349 switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
350 case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
351 case USB_ST_SETUP:
352 tr_setup:
353 USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
354 /* find first port which needs a TT reset */
355 for (x = 0; x != udev->hub->nports; x++) {
356 up = udev->hub->ports + x;
357
358 if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest == 0)
359 continue;
360
361 /* copy in the transfer */
362 usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0, &up->req_reset_tt,
363 sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
364 /* reset buffer */
365 memset(&up->req_reset_tt, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
366
367 /* set length */
368 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
369 xfer->nframes = 1;
370 USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
371
372 usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
373 return;
374 }
375 USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
376 break;
377
378 default:
379 if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
380 break;
381
382 DPRINTF("TT buffer reset failed (%s)\n", usbd_errstr(error));
383 goto tr_setup;
384 }
385 }
386 #endif
387
388 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
389 * uhub_count_active_host_ports
390 *
391 * This function counts the number of active ports at the given speed.
392 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
393 uint8_t
394 uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_dev_speed speed)
395 {
396 struct uhub_softc *sc;
397 struct usb_device *child;
398 struct usb_hub *hub;
399 struct usb_port *up;
400 uint8_t retval = 0;
401 uint8_t x;
402
403 if (udev == NULL)
404 goto done;
405 hub = udev->hub;
406 if (hub == NULL)
407 goto done;
408 sc = hub->hubsoftc;
409 if (sc == NULL)
410 goto done;
411
412 for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
413 up = hub->ports + x;
414 child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus, up);
415 if (child != NULL &&
416 child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST &&
417 child->speed == speed)
418 retval++;
419 }
420 done:
421 return (retval);
422 }
423
424 void
425 uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *child)
426 {
427 uint8_t do_unlock;
428 usb_error_t err;
429
430 /* check if device should be re-enumerated */
431 if (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
432 return;
433
434 do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(child);
435 switch (child->re_enumerate_wait) {
436 case USB_RE_ENUM_START:
437 err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
438 USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
439 if (err != 0) {
440 DPRINTF("Unconfigure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
441 usbd_errstr(err));
442 }
443 if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
444 /* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
445 DPRINTFN(6, "cannot reset root HUB\n");
446 err = 0;
447 } else {
448 err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(child, NULL);
449 }
450 if (err == 0)
451 err = usbd_set_config_index(child, 0);
452 if (err == 0) {
453 err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
454 USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
455 }
456 child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
457 break;
458
459 case USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF:
460 /* get the device unconfigured */
461 err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
462 USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
463 if (err) {
464 DPRINTFN(0, "Could not unconfigure "
465 "device (ignored)\n");
466 }
467 if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
468 /* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
469 DPRINTFN(6, "cannot set port feature\n");
470 err = 0;
471 } else {
472 /* clear port enable */
473 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(child->parent_hub,
474 NULL, child->port_no, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
475 if (err) {
476 DPRINTFN(0, "Could not disable port "
477 "(ignored)\n");
478 }
479 }
480 child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
481 break;
482
483 case USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG:
484 err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
485 child->next_config_index);
486 if (err != 0) {
487 DPRINTF("Configure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
488 usbd_errstr(err));
489 } else {
490 err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
491 USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
492 }
493 child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
494 break;
495
496 default:
497 child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
498 break;
499 }
500 if (do_unlock)
501 usbd_enum_unlock(child);
502 }
503
504 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
505 * uhub_explore_sub - subroutine
506 *
507 * Return values:
508 * 0: Success
509 * Else: A control transaction failed
510 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
511 static usb_error_t
512 uhub_explore_sub(struct uhub_softc *sc, struct usb_port *up)
513 {
514 struct usb_bus *bus;
515 struct usb_device *child;
516 uint8_t refcount;
517 usb_error_t err;
518
519 bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
520 err = 0;
521
522 /* get driver added refcount from USB bus */
523 refcount = bus->driver_added_refcount;
524
525 /* get device assosiated with the given port */
526 child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, up);
527 if (child == NULL) {
528 /* nothing to do */
529 goto done;
530 }
531
532 uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(child);
533
534 /* check if probe and attach should be done */
535
536 if (child->driver_added_refcount != refcount) {
537 child->driver_added_refcount = refcount;
538 err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
539 USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
540 if (err) {
541 goto done;
542 }
543 }
544 /* start control transfer, if device mode */
545
546 if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
547 usbd_ctrl_transfer_setup(child);
548
549 /* if a HUB becomes present, do a recursive HUB explore */
550
551 if (child->hub)
552 err = (child->hub->explore) (child);
553
554 done:
555 return (err);
556 }
557
558 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
559 * uhub_read_port_status - factored out code
560 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
561 static usb_error_t
562 uhub_read_port_status(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
563 {
564 struct usb_port_status ps;
565 usb_error_t err;
566
567 err = usbd_req_get_port_status(
568 sc->sc_udev, NULL, &ps, portno);
569
570 /* update status regardless of error */
571
572 sc->sc_st.port_status = UGETW(ps.wPortStatus);
573 sc->sc_st.port_change = UGETW(ps.wPortChange);
574
575 /* debugging print */
576
577 DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, wPortStatus=0x%04x, "
578 "wPortChange=0x%04x, err=%s\n",
579 portno, sc->sc_st.port_status,
580 sc->sc_st.port_change, usbd_errstr(err));
581 return (err);
582 }
583
584 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
585 * uhub_reattach_port
586 *
587 * Returns:
588 * 0: Success
589 * Else: A control transaction failed
590 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
591 static usb_error_t
592 uhub_reattach_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
593 {
594 struct usb_device *child;
595 struct usb_device *udev;
596 enum usb_dev_speed speed;
597 enum usb_hc_mode mode;
598 usb_error_t err;
599 uint16_t power_mask;
600 uint8_t timeout;
601
602 DPRINTF("reattaching port %d\n", portno);
603
604 err = 0;
605 timeout = 0;
606 udev = sc->sc_udev;
607 child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
608 udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
609
610 repeat:
611
612 /* first clear the port connection change bit */
613
614 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
615 portno, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
616
617 if (err) {
618 goto error;
619 }
620 /* check if there is a child */
621
622 if (child != NULL) {
623 /*
624 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
625 */
626 usb_free_device(child, 0);
627 child = NULL;
628 }
629 /* get fresh status */
630
631 err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
632 if (err) {
633 goto error;
634 }
635 /* check if nothing is connected to the port */
636
637 if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
638 goto error;
639 }
640 /* check if there is no power on the port and print a warning */
641
642 switch (udev->speed) {
643 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
644 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
645 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
646 power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
647 break;
648 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
649 if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
650 power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
651 else
652 power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
653 break;
654 default:
655 power_mask = 0;
656 break;
657 }
658 if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & power_mask)) {
659 DPRINTF("WARNING: strange, connected port %d "
660 "has no power\n", portno);
661 }
662
663 /* check if the device is in Host Mode */
664
665 if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)) {
666
667 DPRINTF("Port %d is in Host Mode\n", portno);
668
669 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
670 /*
671 * NOTE: Should not get here in SuperSpeed
672 * mode, because the HUB should report this
673 * bit as zero.
674 */
675 DPRINTF("Port %d was still "
676 "suspended, clearing.\n", portno);
677 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev,
678 NULL, portno, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
679 }
680
681 /* USB Host Mode */
682
683 /* wait for maximum device power up time */
684
685 usb_pause_mtx(NULL,
686 USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_powerup_delay));
687
688 /* reset port, which implies enabling it */
689
690 err = usbd_req_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
691
692 if (err) {
693 DPRINTFN(0, "port %d reset "
694 "failed, error=%s\n",
695 portno, usbd_errstr(err));
696 goto error;
697 }
698 /* get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
699
700 err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
701 if (err) {
702 goto error;
703 }
704 /* check if something changed during port reset */
705
706 if ((sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) ||
707 (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))) {
708 if (timeout) {
709 DPRINTFN(0, "giving up port reset "
710 "- device vanished\n");
711 goto error;
712 }
713 timeout = 1;
714 goto repeat;
715 }
716 } else {
717 DPRINTF("Port %d is in Device Mode\n", portno);
718 }
719
720 /*
721 * Figure out the device speed
722 */
723 switch (udev->speed) {
724 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
725 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
726 speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
727 else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
728 speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
729 else
730 speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
731 break;
732 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
733 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
734 speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
735 else
736 speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
737 break;
738 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
739 speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
740 break;
741 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
742 if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
743 /* Root HUB - special case */
744 switch (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_OTHER_SPEED) {
745 case 0:
746 speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
747 break;
748 case UPS_LOW_SPEED:
749 speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
750 break;
751 case UPS_HIGH_SPEED:
752 speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
753 break;
754 default:
755 speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
756 break;
757 }
758 } else {
759 speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
760 }
761 break;
762 default:
763 /* same speed like parent */
764 speed = udev->speed;
765 break;
766 }
767 if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
768 err = usbd_req_set_hub_u1_timeout(udev, NULL,
769 portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
770 if (err) {
771 DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U1 timeout "
772 "failed, error=%s\n",
773 portno, usbd_errstr(err));
774 }
775 err = usbd_req_set_hub_u2_timeout(udev, NULL,
776 portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
777 if (err) {
778 DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U2 timeout "
779 "failed, error=%s\n",
780 portno, usbd_errstr(err));
781 }
782 }
783
784 /*
785 * Figure out the device mode
786 *
787 * NOTE: This part is currently FreeBSD specific.
788 */
789 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)
790 mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE;
791 else
792 mode = USB_MODE_HOST;
793
794 /* need to create a new child */
795 child = usb_alloc_device(sc->sc_dev, udev->bus, udev,
796 udev->depth + 1, portno - 1, portno, speed, mode);
797 if (child == NULL) {
798 DPRINTFN(0, "could not allocate new device\n");
799 goto error;
800 }
801 return (0); /* success */
802
803 error:
804 if (child != NULL) {
805 /*
806 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
807 */
808 usb_free_device(child, 0);
809 child = NULL;
810 }
811 if (err == 0) {
812 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
813 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
814 sc->sc_udev, NULL,
815 portno, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
816 }
817 }
818 if (err) {
819 DPRINTFN(0, "device problem (%s), "
820 "disabling port %d\n", usbd_errstr(err), portno);
821 }
822 return (err);
823 }
824
825 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
826 * usb_device_20_compatible
827 *
828 * Returns:
829 * 0: HUB does not support suspend and resume
830 * Else: HUB supports suspend and resume
831 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
832 static uint8_t
833 usb_device_20_compatible(struct usb_device *udev)
834 {
835 if (udev == NULL)
836 return (0);
837 switch (udev->speed) {
838 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
839 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
840 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
841 return (1);
842 default:
843 return (0);
844 }
845 }
846
847 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
848 * uhub_suspend_resume_port
849 *
850 * Returns:
851 * 0: Success
852 * Else: A control transaction failed
853 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
854 static usb_error_t
855 uhub_suspend_resume_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
856 {
857 struct usb_device *child;
858 struct usb_device *udev;
859 uint8_t is_suspend;
860 usb_error_t err;
861
862 DPRINTF("port %d\n", portno);
863
864 udev = sc->sc_udev;
865 child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
866 udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
867
868 /* first clear the port suspend change bit */
869
870 if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
871 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
872 portno, UHF_C_PORT_SUSPEND);
873 } else {
874 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
875 portno, UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
876 }
877
878 if (err) {
879 DPRINTF("clearing suspend failed.\n");
880 goto done;
881 }
882 /* get fresh status */
883
884 err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
885 if (err) {
886 DPRINTF("reading port status failed.\n");
887 goto done;
888 }
889 /* convert current state */
890
891 if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
892 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
893 is_suspend = 1;
894 } else {
895 is_suspend = 0;
896 }
897 } else {
898 switch (UPS_PORT_LINK_STATE_GET(sc->sc_st.port_status)) {
899 case UPS_PORT_LS_U3:
900 is_suspend = 1;
901 break;
902 case UPS_PORT_LS_SS_INA:
903 usbd_req_warm_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
904 is_suspend = 0;
905 break;
906 default:
907 is_suspend = 0;
908 break;
909 }
910 }
911
912 DPRINTF("suspended=%u\n", is_suspend);
913
914 /* do the suspend or resume */
915
916 if (child) {
917 /*
918 * This code handle two cases: 1) Host Mode - we can only
919 * receive resume here 2) Device Mode - we can receive
920 * suspend and resume here
921 */
922 if (is_suspend == 0)
923 usb_dev_resume_peer(child);
924 else if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
925 usb_dev_suspend_peer(child);
926 }
927 done:
928 return (err);
929 }
930
931 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
932 * uhub_root_interrupt
933 *
934 * This function is called when a Root HUB interrupt has
935 * happened. "ptr" and "len" makes up the Root HUB interrupt
936 * packet. This function is called having the "bus_mtx" locked.
937 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
938 void
939 uhub_root_intr(struct usb_bus *bus, const uint8_t *ptr, uint8_t len)
940 {
941 USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
942
943 usb_needs_explore(bus, 0);
944 }
945
946 static uint8_t
947 uhub_is_too_deep(struct usb_device *udev)
948 {
949 switch (udev->speed) {
950 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
951 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
952 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
953 if (udev->depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
954 return (1);
955 break;
956 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
957 if (udev->depth > USB_SS_HUB_DEPTH_MAX)
958 return (1);
959 break;
960 default:
961 break;
962 }
963 return (0);
964 }
965
966 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
967 * uhub_explore
968 *
969 * Returns:
970 * 0: Success
971 * Else: Failure
972 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
973 static usb_error_t
974 uhub_explore(struct usb_device *udev)
975 {
976 struct usb_hub *hub;
977 struct uhub_softc *sc;
978 struct usb_port *up;
979 usb_error_t err;
980 uint8_t portno;
981 uint8_t x;
982 uint8_t do_unlock;
983
984 hub = udev->hub;
985 sc = hub->hubsoftc;
986
987 DPRINTFN(11, "udev=%p addr=%d\n", udev, udev->address);
988
989 /* ignore devices that are too deep */
990 if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev))
991 return (USB_ERR_TOO_DEEP);
992
993 /* check if device is suspended */
994 if (udev->flags.self_suspended) {
995 /* need to wait until the child signals resume */
996 DPRINTF("Device is suspended!\n");
997 return (0);
998 }
999
1000 /*
1001 * Make sure we don't race against user-space applications
1002 * like LibUSB:
1003 */
1004 do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
1005
1006 for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1007 up = hub->ports + x;
1008 portno = x + 1;
1009
1010 err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
1011 if (err) {
1012 /* most likely the HUB is gone */
1013 break;
1014 }
1015 if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR) {
1016 DPRINTF("Overcurrent on port %u.\n", portno);
1017 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1018 udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT);
1019 if (err) {
1020 /* most likely the HUB is gone */
1021 break;
1022 }
1023 }
1024 if (!(sc->sc_flags & UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE)) {
1025 /*
1026 * Fake a connect status change so that the
1027 * status gets checked initially!
1028 */
1029 sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1030 UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1031 }
1032 if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
1033 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1034 udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
1035 if (err) {
1036 /* most likely the HUB is gone */
1037 break;
1038 }
1039 if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1040 /*
1041 * Ignore the port error if the device
1042 * has vanished !
1043 */
1044 } else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
1045 DPRINTFN(0, "illegal enable change, "
1046 "port %d\n", portno);
1047 } else {
1048
1049 if (up->restartcnt == USB_RESTART_MAX) {
1050 /* XXX could try another speed ? */
1051 DPRINTFN(0, "port error, giving up "
1052 "port %d\n", portno);
1053 } else {
1054 sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1055 UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1056 up->restartcnt++;
1057 }
1058 }
1059 }
1060 if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1061 err = uhub_reattach_port(sc, portno);
1062 if (err) {
1063 /* most likely the HUB is gone */
1064 break;
1065 }
1066 }
1067 if (sc->sc_st.port_change & (UPS_C_SUSPEND |
1068 UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)) {
1069 err = uhub_suspend_resume_port(sc, portno);
1070 if (err) {
1071 /* most likely the HUB is gone */
1072 break;
1073 }
1074 }
1075 err = uhub_explore_sub(sc, up);
1076 if (err) {
1077 /* no device(s) present */
1078 continue;
1079 }
1080 /* explore succeeded - reset restart counter */
1081 up->restartcnt = 0;
1082 }
1083
1084 if (do_unlock)
1085 usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
1086
1087 /* initial status checked */
1088 sc->sc_flags |= UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE;
1089
1090 /* return success */
1091 return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1092 }
1093
1094 static int
1095 uhub_probe(device_t dev)
1096 {
1097 struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1098
1099 if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1100 return (ENXIO);
1101
1102 /*
1103 * The subclass for USB HUBs is currently ignored because it
1104 * is 0 for some and 1 for others.
1105 */
1106 if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex == 0 &&
1107 uaa->info.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB)
1108 return (0);
1109
1110 return (ENXIO);
1111 }
1112
1113 /* NOTE: The information returned by this function can be wrong. */
1114 usb_error_t
1115 uhub_query_info(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *pnports, uint8_t *ptt)
1116 {
1117 struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1118 struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1119 usb_error_t err;
1120 uint8_t nports;
1121 uint8_t tt;
1122
1123 if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass != UDCLASS_HUB)
1124 return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
1125
1126 nports = 0;
1127 tt = 0;
1128
1129 switch (udev->speed) {
1130 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1131 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1132 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1133 /* assuming that there is one port */
1134 err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1135 if (err) {
1136 DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1137 "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1138 break;
1139 }
1140 nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1141 if (nports > 127)
1142 nports = 127;
1143
1144 if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1145 tt = (UGETW(hubdesc20.wHubCharacteristics) >> 5) & 3;
1146 break;
1147
1148 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1149 err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1150 if (err) {
1151 DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1152 "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1153 break;
1154 }
1155 nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1156 if (nports > 16)
1157 nports = 16;
1158 break;
1159
1160 default:
1161 err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1162 break;
1163 }
1164
1165 if (pnports != NULL)
1166 *pnports = nports;
1167
1168 if (ptt != NULL)
1169 *ptt = tt;
1170
1171 return (err);
1172 }
1173
1174 static int
1175 uhub_attach(device_t dev)
1176 {
1177 struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1178 struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1179 struct usb_device *udev = uaa->device;
1180 struct usb_device *parent_hub = udev->parent_hub;
1181 struct usb_hub *hub;
1182 struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1183 struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1184 uint16_t pwrdly;
1185 uint8_t x;
1186 uint8_t nports;
1187 uint8_t portno;
1188 uint8_t removable;
1189 uint8_t iface_index;
1190 usb_error_t err;
1191
1192 sc->sc_udev = udev;
1193 sc->sc_dev = dev;
1194
1195 mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "USB HUB mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1196
1197 snprintf(sc->sc_name, sizeof(sc->sc_name), "%s",
1198 device_get_nameunit(dev));
1199
1200 device_set_usb_desc(dev);
1201
1202 DPRINTFN(2, "depth=%d selfpowered=%d, parent=%p, "
1203 "parent->selfpowered=%d\n",
1204 udev->depth,
1205 udev->flags.self_powered,
1206 parent_hub,
1207 parent_hub ?
1208 parent_hub->flags.self_powered : 0);
1209
1210 if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev)) {
1211 DPRINTFN(0, "HUB at depth %d, "
1212 "exceeds maximum. HUB ignored\n", (int)udev->depth);
1213 goto error;
1214 }
1215
1216 if (!udev->flags.self_powered && parent_hub &&
1217 !parent_hub->flags.self_powered) {
1218 DPRINTFN(0, "Bus powered HUB connected to "
1219 "bus powered HUB. HUB ignored\n");
1220 goto error;
1221 }
1222
1223 if (UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc)) {
1224 err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(udev, 0, 1);
1225 if (err) {
1226 device_printf(dev, "MTT could not be enabled\n");
1227 goto error;
1228 }
1229 device_printf(dev, "MTT enabled\n");
1230 }
1231
1232 /* get HUB descriptor */
1233
1234 DPRINTFN(2, "Getting HUB descriptor\n");
1235
1236 switch (udev->speed) {
1237 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1238 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1239 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1240 /* assuming that there is one port */
1241 err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1242 if (err) {
1243 DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1244 "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1245 goto error;
1246 }
1247 /* get number of ports */
1248 nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1249
1250 /* get power delay */
1251 pwrdly = ((hubdesc20.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1252 usb_extra_power_up_time);
1253
1254 /* get complete HUB descriptor */
1255 if (nports >= 8) {
1256 /* check number of ports */
1257 if (nports > 127) {
1258 DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 2.0 ports,"
1259 "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1260 goto error;
1261 }
1262 /* get complete HUB descriptor */
1263 err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, nports);
1264
1265 if (err) {
1266 DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1267 "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1268 goto error;
1269 }
1270 if (hubdesc20.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1271 DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1272 goto error;
1273 }
1274 }
1275 break;
1276 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1277 if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
1278 err = usbd_req_set_hub_depth(udev, NULL,
1279 udev->depth - 1);
1280 if (err) {
1281 DPRINTFN(0, "Setting USB 3.0 HUB depth failed,"
1282 "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1283 goto error;
1284 }
1285 }
1286 err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1287 if (err) {
1288 DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1289 "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1290 goto error;
1291 }
1292 /* get number of ports */
1293 nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1294
1295 /* get power delay */
1296 pwrdly = ((hubdesc30.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1297 usb_extra_power_up_time);
1298
1299 /* get complete HUB descriptor */
1300 if (nports >= 8) {
1301 /* check number of ports */
1302 if (nports > ((udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? 15 : 127)) {
1303 DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 3.0 ports,"
1304 "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1305 goto error;
1306 }
1307 /* get complete HUB descriptor */
1308 err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, nports);
1309
1310 if (err) {
1311 DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1312 "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1313 goto error;
1314 }
1315 if (hubdesc30.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1316 DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1317 goto error;
1318 }
1319 }
1320 break;
1321 default:
1322 DPRINTF("Assuming HUB has only one port\n");
1323 /* default number of ports */
1324 nports = 1;
1325 /* default power delay */
1326 pwrdly = ((10 * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) + usb_extra_power_up_time);
1327 break;
1328 }
1329 if (nports == 0) {
1330 DPRINTFN(0, "portless HUB\n");
1331 goto error;
1332 }
1333 hub = malloc(sizeof(hub[0]) + (sizeof(hub->ports[0]) * nports),
1334 M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1335
1336 if (hub == NULL) {
1337 goto error;
1338 }
1339 udev->hub = hub;
1340
1341 /* initialize HUB structure */
1342 hub->hubsoftc = sc;
1343 hub->explore = &uhub_explore;
1344 hub->nports = nports;
1345 hub->hubudev = udev;
1346 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1347 hub->tt_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1348 hub->tt_msg[0].udev = udev;
1349 hub->tt_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1350 hub->tt_msg[1].udev = udev;
1351 #endif
1352 /* if self powered hub, give ports maximum current */
1353 if (udev->flags.self_powered) {
1354 hub->portpower = USB_MAX_POWER;
1355 } else {
1356 hub->portpower = USB_MIN_POWER;
1357 }
1358
1359 /* set up interrupt pipe */
1360 iface_index = 0;
1361 if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
1362 /* root HUB is special */
1363 err = 0;
1364 } else {
1365 /* normal HUB */
1366 err = usbd_transfer_setup(udev, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
1367 uhub_config, UHUB_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
1368 }
1369 if (err) {
1370 DPRINTFN(0, "cannot setup interrupt transfer, "
1371 "errstr=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1372 goto error;
1373 }
1374 /* wait with power off for a while */
1375 usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME));
1376
1377 /*
1378 * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
1379 * order as Windoze98. This should not be necessary, but some
1380 * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
1381 *
1382 * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
1383 * Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
1384 * Get hub descriptor (see above)
1385 * For all ports
1386 * turn on power
1387 * wait for power to become stable
1388 * (all below happens in explore code)
1389 * For all ports
1390 * clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
1391 * For all ports
1392 * get port status
1393 * if device connected
1394 * wait 100 ms
1395 * turn on reset
1396 * wait
1397 * clear C_PORT_RESET
1398 * get port status
1399 * proceed with device attachment
1400 */
1401
1402 /* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
1403
1404 removable = 0;
1405
1406 for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1407 /* set up data structures */
1408 struct usb_port *up = hub->ports + x;
1409
1410 up->device_index = 0;
1411 up->restartcnt = 0;
1412 portno = x + 1;
1413
1414 /* check if port is removable */
1415 switch (udev->speed) {
1416 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1417 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1418 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1419 if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc20, portno))
1420 removable++;
1421 break;
1422 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1423 if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc30, portno))
1424 removable++;
1425 break;
1426 default:
1427 DPRINTF("Assuming removable port\n");
1428 removable++;
1429 break;
1430 }
1431 if (!err) {
1432 /* turn the power on */
1433 err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1434 portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1435 }
1436 if (err) {
1437 DPRINTFN(0, "port %d power on failed, %s\n",
1438 portno, usbd_errstr(err));
1439 }
1440 DPRINTF("turn on port %d power\n",
1441 portno);
1442
1443 /* wait for stable power */
1444 usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(pwrdly));
1445 }
1446
1447 device_printf(dev, "%d port%s with %d "
1448 "removable, %s powered\n", nports, (nports != 1) ? "s" : "",
1449 removable, udev->flags.self_powered ? "self" : "bus");
1450
1451 /* Start the interrupt endpoint, if any */
1452
1453 mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1454 usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER]);
1455 mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1456
1457 /* Enable automatic power save on all USB HUBs */
1458
1459 usbd_set_power_mode(udev, USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE);
1460
1461 return (0);
1462
1463 error:
1464 usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1465
1466 if (udev->hub) {
1467 free(udev->hub, M_USBDEV);
1468 udev->hub = NULL;
1469 }
1470
1471 mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1472
1473 return (ENXIO);
1474 }
1475
1476 /*
1477 * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
1478 * Detach all devices on active ports.
1479 */
1480 static int
1481 uhub_detach(device_t dev)
1482 {
1483 struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1484 struct usb_hub *hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1485 struct usb_bus *bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
1486 struct usb_device *child;
1487 uint8_t x;
1488
1489 if (hub == NULL) /* must be partially working */
1490 return (0);
1491
1492 /* Make sure interrupt transfer is gone. */
1493 usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1494
1495 /* Detach all ports */
1496 for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1497
1498 child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, hub->ports + x);
1499
1500 if (child == NULL) {
1501 continue;
1502 }
1503
1504 /*
1505 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
1506 */
1507 usb_free_device(child, 0);
1508 }
1509
1510 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1511 /* Make sure our TT messages are not queued anywhere */
1512 USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1513 usb_proc_mwait(&bus->non_giant_callback_proc,
1514 &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
1515 USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1516 #endif
1517
1518 free(hub, M_USBDEV);
1519 sc->sc_udev->hub = NULL;
1520
1521 mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1522
1523 return (0);
1524 }
1525
1526 static int
1527 uhub_suspend(device_t dev)
1528 {
1529 DPRINTF("\n");
1530 /* Sub-devices are not suspended here! */
1531 return (0);
1532 }
1533
1534 static int
1535 uhub_resume(device_t dev)
1536 {
1537 DPRINTF("\n");
1538 /* Sub-devices are not resumed here! */
1539 return (0);
1540 }
1541
1542 static void
1543 uhub_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1544 {
1545 usb_needs_explore_all();
1546 }
1547
1548 struct hub_result {
1549 struct usb_device *udev;
1550 uint8_t portno;
1551 uint8_t iface_index;
1552 };
1553
1554 static void
1555 uhub_find_iface_index(struct usb_hub *hub, device_t child,
1556 struct hub_result *res)
1557 {
1558 struct usb_interface *iface;
1559 struct usb_device *udev;
1560 uint8_t nports;
1561 uint8_t x;
1562 uint8_t i;
1563
1564 nports = hub->nports;
1565 for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1566 udev = usb_bus_port_get_device(hub->hubudev->bus,
1567 hub->ports + x);
1568 if (!udev) {
1569 continue;
1570 }
1571 for (i = 0; i != USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
1572 iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1573 if (iface &&
1574 (iface->subdev == child)) {
1575 res->iface_index = i;
1576 res->udev = udev;
1577 res->portno = x + 1;
1578 return;
1579 }
1580 }
1581 }
1582 res->iface_index = 0;
1583 res->udev = NULL;
1584 res->portno = 0;
1585 }
1586
1587 static int
1588 uhub_child_location_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1589 char *buf, size_t buflen)
1590 {
1591 struct uhub_softc *sc;
1592 struct usb_hub *hub;
1593 struct hub_result res;
1594
1595 if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1596 if (buflen)
1597 buf[0] = 0;
1598 return (0);
1599 }
1600
1601 sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1602 hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1603
1604 mtx_lock(&Giant);
1605 uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1606 if (!res.udev) {
1607 DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1608 if (buflen) {
1609 buf[0] = '\0';
1610 }
1611 goto done;
1612 }
1613 snprintf(buf, buflen, "bus=%u hubaddr=%u port=%u devaddr=%u interface=%u"
1614 " ugen=%s",
1615 (res.udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? res.udev->parent_hub->device_index : 0,
1616 res.portno, device_get_unit(res.udev->bus->bdev),
1617 res.udev->device_index, res.iface_index, res.udev->ugen_name);
1618 done:
1619 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1620
1621 return (0);
1622 }
1623
1624 static int
1625 uhub_child_pnpinfo_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1626 char *buf, size_t buflen)
1627 {
1628 struct uhub_softc *sc;
1629 struct usb_hub *hub;
1630 struct usb_interface *iface;
1631 struct hub_result res;
1632
1633 if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1634 if (buflen)
1635 buf[0] = 0;
1636 return (0);
1637 }
1638
1639 sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1640 hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1641
1642 mtx_lock(&Giant);
1643 uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1644 if (!res.udev) {
1645 DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1646 if (buflen) {
1647 buf[0] = '\0';
1648 }
1649 goto done;
1650 }
1651 iface = usbd_get_iface(res.udev, res.iface_index);
1652 if (iface && iface->idesc) {
1653 snprintf(buf, buflen, "vendor=0x%04x product=0x%04x "
1654 "devclass=0x%02x devsubclass=0x%02x "
1655 "sernum=\"%s\" "
1656 "release=0x%04x "
1657 "mode=%s "
1658 "intclass=0x%02x intsubclass=0x%02x "
1659 "intprotocol=0x%02x" "%s%s",
1660 UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idVendor),
1661 UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idProduct),
1662 res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
1663 res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
1664 usb_get_serial(res.udev),
1665 UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
1666 (res.udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) ? "host" : "device",
1667 iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass,
1668 iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
1669 iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
1670 iface->pnpinfo ? " " : "",
1671 iface->pnpinfo ? iface->pnpinfo : "");
1672 } else {
1673 if (buflen) {
1674 buf[0] = '\0';
1675 }
1676 goto done;
1677 }
1678 done:
1679 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1680
1681 return (0);
1682 }
1683
1684 /*
1685 * The USB Transaction Translator:
1686 * ===============================
1687 *
1688 * When doing LOW- and FULL-speed USB transfers accross a HIGH-speed
1689 * USB HUB, bandwidth must be allocated for ISOCHRONOUS and INTERRUPT
1690 * USB transfers. To utilize bandwidth dynamically the "scatter and
1691 * gather" principle must be applied. This means that bandwidth must
1692 * be divided into equal parts of bandwidth. With regard to USB all
1693 * data is transferred in smaller packets with length
1694 * "wMaxPacketSize". The problem however is that "wMaxPacketSize" is
1695 * not a constant!
1696 *
1697 * The bandwidth scheduler which I have implemented will simply pack
1698 * the USB transfers back to back until there is no more space in the
1699 * schedule. Out of the 8 microframes which the USB 2.0 standard
1700 * provides, only 6 are available for non-HIGH-speed devices. I have
1701 * reserved the first 4 microframes for ISOCHRONOUS transfers. The
1702 * last 2 microframes I have reserved for INTERRUPT transfers. Without
1703 * this division, it is very difficult to allocate and free bandwidth
1704 * dynamically.
1705 *
1706 * NOTE about the Transaction Translator in USB HUBs:
1707 *
1708 * USB HUBs have a very simple Transaction Translator, that will
1709 * simply pipeline all the SPLIT transactions. That means that the
1710 * transactions will be executed in the order they are queued!
1711 *
1712 */
1713
1714 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1715 * usb_intr_find_best_slot
1716 *
1717 * Return value:
1718 * The best Transaction Translation slot for an interrupt endpoint.
1719 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1720 static uint8_t
1721 usb_intr_find_best_slot(usb_size_t *ptr, uint8_t start,
1722 uint8_t end, uint8_t mask)
1723 {
1724 usb_size_t min = (usb_size_t)-1;
1725 usb_size_t sum;
1726 uint8_t x;
1727 uint8_t y;
1728 uint8_t z;
1729
1730 y = 0;
1731
1732 /* find the last slot with lesser used bandwidth */
1733
1734 for (x = start; x < end; x++) {
1735
1736 sum = 0;
1737
1738 /* compute sum of bandwidth */
1739 for (z = x; z < end; z++) {
1740 if (mask & (1U << (z - x)))
1741 sum += ptr[z];
1742 }
1743
1744 /* check if the current multi-slot is more optimal */
1745 if (min >= sum) {
1746 min = sum;
1747 y = x;
1748 }
1749
1750 /* check if the mask is about to be shifted out */
1751 if (mask & (1U << (end - 1 - x)))
1752 break;
1753 }
1754 return (y);
1755 }
1756
1757 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1758 * usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust
1759 *
1760 * This function will update the bandwith usage for the microframe
1761 * having index "slot" by "len" bytes. "len" can be negative. If the
1762 * "slot" argument is greater or equal to "USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX"
1763 * the "slot" argument will be replaced by the slot having least used
1764 * bandwidth. The "mask" argument is used for multi-slot allocations.
1765 *
1766 * Returns:
1767 * The slot in which the bandwidth update was done: 0..7
1768 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1769 static uint8_t
1770 usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(struct usb_device *udev, int16_t len,
1771 uint8_t slot, uint8_t mask)
1772 {
1773 struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
1774 struct usb_hub *hub;
1775 enum usb_dev_speed speed;
1776 uint8_t x;
1777
1778 USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
1779
1780 speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1781
1782 switch (speed) {
1783 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1784 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1785 if (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
1786 len *= 8;
1787 }
1788 /*
1789 * The Host Controller Driver should have
1790 * performed checks so that the lookup
1791 * below does not result in a NULL pointer
1792 * access.
1793 */
1794
1795 hub = udev->parent_hs_hub->hub;
1796 if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1797 slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(hub->uframe_usage,
1798 USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX, 6, mask);
1799 }
1800 for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1801 if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1802 hub->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1803 bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1804 }
1805 }
1806 break;
1807 default:
1808 if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1809 slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(bus->uframe_usage, 0,
1810 USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1811 }
1812 for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1813 if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1814 bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1815 }
1816 }
1817 break;
1818 }
1819 return (slot);
1820 }
1821
1822 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1823 * usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc
1824 *
1825 * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1826 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1827 void
1828 usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1829 {
1830 struct usb_device *udev;
1831 uint8_t slot;
1832 uint8_t mask;
1833 uint8_t speed;
1834
1835 udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1836
1837 if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1838 return; /* not supported */
1839
1840 xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw++;
1841 if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 1)
1842 return; /* already allocated */
1843
1844 speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1845
1846 switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
1847 case UE_INTERRUPT:
1848 /* allocate a microframe slot */
1849
1850 mask = 0x01;
1851 slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1852 xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1853
1854 xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1855 xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1856
1857 if ((speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) &&
1858 (speed != USB_SPEED_LOW)) {
1859 xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0x00 ;
1860 } else {
1861 xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = (-(0x04 << slot)) & 0xFE;
1862 }
1863 break;
1864
1865 case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1866 switch (usbd_xfer_get_fps_shift(xfer)) {
1867 case 0:
1868 mask = 0xFF;
1869 break;
1870 case 1:
1871 mask = 0x55;
1872 break;
1873 case 2:
1874 mask = 0x11;
1875 break;
1876 default:
1877 mask = 0x01;
1878 break;
1879 }
1880
1881 /* allocate a microframe multi-slot */
1882
1883 slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1884 xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1885
1886 xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1887 xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1888 xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1889 break;
1890
1891 default:
1892 xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
1893 xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1894 xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
1895 break;
1896 }
1897
1898 DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
1899 xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe,
1900 xfer->endpoint->usb_smask >> xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe);
1901 }
1902
1903 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1904 * usb_hs_bandwidth_free
1905 *
1906 * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1907 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1908 void
1909 usb_hs_bandwidth_free(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1910 {
1911 struct usb_device *udev;
1912 uint8_t slot;
1913 uint8_t mask;
1914
1915 udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1916
1917 if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1918 return; /* not supported */
1919
1920 xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw--;
1921 if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 0)
1922 return; /* still allocated */
1923
1924 switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
1925 case UE_INTERRUPT:
1926 case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1927
1928 slot = xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe;
1929 mask = xfer->endpoint->usb_smask;
1930
1931 /* free microframe slot(s): */
1932 usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1933 -xfer->max_frame_size, slot, mask >> slot);
1934
1935 DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
1936 slot, mask >> slot);
1937
1938 xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
1939 xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1940 xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
1941 break;
1942
1943 default:
1944 break;
1945 }
1946 }
1947
1948 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1949 * usb_isoc_time_expand
1950 *
1951 * This function will expand the time counter from 7-bit to 16-bit.
1952 *
1953 * Returns:
1954 * 16-bit isochronous time counter.
1955 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1956 uint16_t
1957 usb_isoc_time_expand(struct usb_bus *bus, uint16_t isoc_time_curr)
1958 {
1959 uint16_t rem;
1960
1961 USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
1962
1963 rem = bus->isoc_time_last & (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
1964
1965 isoc_time_curr &= (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
1966
1967 if (isoc_time_curr < rem) {
1968 /* the time counter wrapped around */
1969 bus->isoc_time_last += USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX;
1970 }
1971 /* update the remainder */
1972
1973 bus->isoc_time_last &= ~(USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
1974 bus->isoc_time_last |= isoc_time_curr;
1975
1976 return (bus->isoc_time_last);
1977 }
1978
1979 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1980 * usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot
1981 *
1982 * This function will allocate bandwidth for an isochronous FULL speed
1983 * transaction in the FULL speed schedule.
1984 *
1985 * Returns:
1986 * <8: Success
1987 * Else: Error
1988 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1989 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1990 uint8_t
1991 usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot(struct usb_xfer *isoc_xfer, uint16_t isoc_time)
1992 {
1993 struct usb_xfer *xfer;
1994 struct usb_xfer *pipe_xfer;
1995 struct usb_bus *bus;
1996 usb_frlength_t len;
1997 usb_frlength_t data_len;
1998 uint16_t delta;
1999 uint16_t slot;
2000 uint8_t retval;
2001
2002 data_len = 0;
2003 slot = 0;
2004
2005 bus = isoc_xfer->xroot->bus;
2006
2007 TAILQ_FOREACH(xfer, &bus->intr_q.head, wait_entry) {
2008
2009 /* skip self, if any */
2010
2011 if (xfer == isoc_xfer)
2012 continue;
2013
2014 /* check if this USB transfer is going through the same TT */
2015
2016 if (xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub !=
2017 isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub) {
2018 continue;
2019 }
2020 if ((isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub->
2021 ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT) &&
2022 (xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no !=
2023 isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no)) {
2024 continue;
2025 }
2026 if (xfer->endpoint->methods != isoc_xfer->endpoint->methods)
2027 continue;
2028
2029 /* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2030
2031 delta = xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2032 if (delta > 0 && delta <= xfer->nframes) {
2033 delta = xfer->nframes - delta;
2034
2035 len = xfer->frlengths[delta];
2036 len += 8;
2037 len *= 7;
2038 len /= 6;
2039
2040 data_len += len;
2041 }
2042
2043 /* check double buffered transfers */
2044
2045 TAILQ_FOREACH(pipe_xfer, &xfer->endpoint->endpoint_q.head,
2046 wait_entry) {
2047
2048 /* skip self, if any */
2049
2050 if (pipe_xfer == isoc_xfer)
2051 continue;
2052
2053 /* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2054
2055 delta = pipe_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2056 if (delta > 0 && delta <= pipe_xfer->nframes) {
2057 delta = pipe_xfer->nframes - delta;
2058
2059 len = pipe_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2060 len += 8;
2061 len *= 7;
2062 len /= 6;
2063
2064 data_len += len;
2065 }
2066 }
2067 }
2068
2069 while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2070 data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2071 slot++;
2072 }
2073
2074 /* check for overflow */
2075
2076 if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2077 return (255);
2078
2079 retval = slot;
2080
2081 delta = isoc_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2082 if (delta > 0 && delta <= isoc_xfer->nframes) {
2083 delta = isoc_xfer->nframes - delta;
2084
2085 len = isoc_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2086 len += 8;
2087 len *= 7;
2088 len /= 6;
2089
2090 data_len += len;
2091 }
2092
2093 while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2094 data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2095 slot++;
2096 }
2097
2098 /* check for overflow */
2099
2100 if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2101 return (255);
2102
2103 return (retval);
2104 }
2105 #endif
2106
2107 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2108 * usb_bus_port_get_device
2109 *
2110 * This function is NULL safe.
2111 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2112 struct usb_device *
2113 usb_bus_port_get_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up)
2114 {
2115 if ((bus == NULL) || (up == NULL)) {
2116 /* be NULL safe */
2117 return (NULL);
2118 }
2119 if (up->device_index == 0) {
2120 /* nothing to do */
2121 return (NULL);
2122 }
2123 return (bus->devices[up->device_index]);
2124 }
2125
2126 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2127 * usb_bus_port_set_device
2128 *
2129 * This function is NULL safe.
2130 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2131 void
2132 usb_bus_port_set_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up,
2133 struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t device_index)
2134 {
2135 if (bus == NULL) {
2136 /* be NULL safe */
2137 return;
2138 }
2139 /*
2140 * There is only one case where we don't
2141 * have an USB port, and that is the Root Hub!
2142 */
2143 if (up) {
2144 if (udev) {
2145 up->device_index = device_index;
2146 } else {
2147 device_index = up->device_index;
2148 up->device_index = 0;
2149 }
2150 }
2151 /*
2152 * Make relationships to our new device
2153 */
2154 if (device_index != 0) {
2155 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2156 mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
2157 #endif
2158 bus->devices[device_index] = udev;
2159 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2160 mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
2161 #endif
2162 }
2163 /*
2164 * Debug print
2165 */
2166 DPRINTFN(2, "bus %p devices[%u] = %p\n", bus, device_index, udev);
2167 }
2168
2169 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2170 * usb_needs_explore
2171 *
2172 * This functions is called when the USB event thread needs to run.
2173 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2174 void
2175 usb_needs_explore(struct usb_bus *bus, uint8_t do_probe)
2176 {
2177 uint8_t do_unlock;
2178
2179 DPRINTF("\n");
2180
2181 if (bus == NULL) {
2182 DPRINTF("No bus pointer!\n");
2183 return;
2184 }
2185 if ((bus->devices == NULL) ||
2186 (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL)) {
2187 DPRINTF("No root HUB\n");
2188 return;
2189 }
2190 if (mtx_owned(&bus->bus_mtx)) {
2191 do_unlock = 0;
2192 } else {
2193 USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2194 do_unlock = 1;
2195 }
2196 if (do_probe) {
2197 bus->do_probe = 1;
2198 }
2199 if (usb_proc_msignal(&bus->explore_proc,
2200 &bus->explore_msg[0], &bus->explore_msg[1])) {
2201 /* ignore */
2202 }
2203 if (do_unlock) {
2204 USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2205 }
2206 }
2207
2208 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2209 * usb_needs_explore_all
2210 *
2211 * This function is called whenever a new driver is loaded and will
2212 * cause that all USB busses are re-explored.
2213 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2214 void
2215 usb_needs_explore_all(void)
2216 {
2217 struct usb_bus *bus;
2218 devclass_t dc;
2219 device_t dev;
2220 int max;
2221
2222 DPRINTFN(3, "\n");
2223
2224 dc = usb_devclass_ptr;
2225 if (dc == NULL) {
2226 DPRINTFN(0, "no devclass\n");
2227 return;
2228 }
2229 /*
2230 * Explore all USB busses in parallell.
2231 */
2232 max = devclass_get_maxunit(dc);
2233 while (max >= 0) {
2234 dev = devclass_get_device(dc, max);
2235 if (dev) {
2236 bus = device_get_softc(dev);
2237 if (bus) {
2238 usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
2239 }
2240 }
2241 max--;
2242 }
2243 }
2244
2245 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2246 * usb_bus_power_update
2247 *
2248 * This function will ensure that all USB devices on the given bus are
2249 * properly suspended or resumed according to the device transfer
2250 * state.
2251 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2252 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2253 void
2254 usb_bus_power_update(struct usb_bus *bus)
2255 {
2256 usb_needs_explore(bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2257 }
2258 #endif
2259
2260 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2261 * usbd_transfer_power_ref
2262 *
2263 * This function will modify the power save reference counts and
2264 * wakeup the USB device associated with the given USB transfer, if
2265 * needed.
2266 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2267 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2268 void
2269 usbd_transfer_power_ref(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int val)
2270 {
2271 static const usb_power_mask_t power_mask[4] = {
2272 [UE_CONTROL] = USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL,
2273 [UE_BULK] = USB_HW_POWER_BULK,
2274 [UE_INTERRUPT] = USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT,
2275 [UE_ISOCHRONOUS] = USB_HW_POWER_ISOC,
2276 };
2277 struct usb_device *udev;
2278 uint8_t needs_explore;
2279 uint8_t needs_hw_power;
2280 uint8_t xfer_type;
2281
2282 udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
2283
2284 if (udev->device_index == USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR) {
2285 /* no power save for root HUB */
2286 return;
2287 }
2288 USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2289
2290 xfer_type = xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
2291
2292 udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2293 udev->pwr_save.type_refs[xfer_type] += val;
2294
2295 if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
2296 udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2297 if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
2298 /*
2299 * It is not allowed to suspend during a
2300 * control transfer:
2301 */
2302 udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2303 }
2304 } else if (USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer)) {
2305 udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2306 } else {
2307 udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2308 }
2309
2310 if (val > 0) {
2311 if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2312 needs_explore = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2313 else
2314 needs_explore = 0;
2315
2316 if (!(udev->bus->hw_power_state & power_mask[xfer_type])) {
2317 DPRINTF("Adding type %u to power state\n", xfer_type);
2318 udev->bus->hw_power_state |= power_mask[xfer_type];
2319 needs_hw_power = 1;
2320 } else {
2321 needs_hw_power = 0;
2322 }
2323 } else {
2324 needs_explore = 0;
2325 needs_hw_power = 0;
2326 }
2327
2328 USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2329
2330 if (needs_explore) {
2331 DPRINTF("update\n");
2332 usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2333 } else if (needs_hw_power) {
2334 DPRINTF("needs power\n");
2335 if (udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2336 (udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power) (udev->bus);
2337 }
2338 }
2339 }
2340 #endif
2341
2342 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2343 * usb_peer_should_wakeup
2344 *
2345 * This function returns non-zero if the current device should wake up.
2346 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2347 static uint8_t
2348 usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2349 {
2350 return (((udev->power_mode == USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2351 (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) ||
2352 (udev->driver_added_refcount != udev->bus->driver_added_refcount) ||
2353 (udev->re_enumerate_wait != USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) ||
2354 (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0) ||
2355 (udev->pwr_save.write_refs != 0) ||
2356 ((udev->pwr_save.read_refs != 0) &&
2357 (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2358 (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev) == 0)));
2359 }
2360
2361 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2362 * usb_bus_powerd
2363 *
2364 * This function implements the USB power daemon and is called
2365 * regularly from the USB explore thread.
2366 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2367 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2368 void
2369 usb_bus_powerd(struct usb_bus *bus)
2370 {
2371 struct usb_device *udev;
2372 usb_ticks_t temp;
2373 usb_ticks_t limit;
2374 usb_ticks_t mintime;
2375 usb_size_t type_refs[5];
2376 uint8_t x;
2377
2378 limit = usb_power_timeout;
2379 if (limit == 0)
2380 limit = hz;
2381 else if (limit > 255)
2382 limit = 255 * hz;
2383 else
2384 limit = limit * hz;
2385
2386 DPRINTF("bus=%p\n", bus);
2387
2388 USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2389
2390 /*
2391 * The root HUB device is never suspended
2392 * and we simply skip it.
2393 */
2394 for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2395 x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2396
2397 udev = bus->devices[x];
2398 if (udev == NULL)
2399 continue;
2400
2401 temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2402
2403 if (usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev)) {
2404 /* check if we are suspended */
2405 if (udev->flags.self_suspended != 0) {
2406 USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2407 usb_dev_resume_peer(udev);
2408 USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2409 }
2410 } else if ((temp >= limit) &&
2411 (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2412 (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)) {
2413 /* try to do suspend */
2414
2415 USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2416 usb_dev_suspend_peer(udev);
2417 USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2418 }
2419 }
2420
2421 /* reset counters */
2422
2423 mintime = (usb_ticks_t)-1;
2424 type_refs[0] = 0;
2425 type_refs[1] = 0;
2426 type_refs[2] = 0;
2427 type_refs[3] = 0;
2428 type_refs[4] = 0;
2429
2430 /* Re-loop all the devices to get the actual state */
2431
2432 for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2433 x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2434
2435 udev = bus->devices[x];
2436 if (udev == NULL)
2437 continue;
2438
2439 /* we found a non-Root-Hub USB device */
2440 type_refs[4] += 1;
2441
2442 /* "last_xfer_time" can be updated by a resume */
2443 temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2444
2445 /*
2446 * Compute minimum time since last transfer for the complete
2447 * bus:
2448 */
2449 if (temp < mintime)
2450 mintime = temp;
2451
2452 if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0) {
2453 type_refs[0] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[0];
2454 type_refs[1] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[1];
2455 type_refs[2] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[2];
2456 type_refs[3] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[3];
2457 }
2458 }
2459
2460 if (mintime >= (usb_ticks_t)(1 * hz)) {
2461 /* recompute power masks */
2462 DPRINTF("Recomputing power masks\n");
2463 bus->hw_power_state = 0;
2464 if (type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2465 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2466 if (type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2467 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2468 if (type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2469 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2470 if (type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2471 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2472 if (type_refs[4] != 0)
2473 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
2474 }
2475 USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2476
2477 if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2478 /* always update hardware power! */
2479 (bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2480 }
2481 return;
2482 }
2483 #endif
2484
2485 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2486 * usb_dev_resume_peer
2487 *
2488 * This function will resume an USB peer and do the required USB
2489 * signalling to get an USB device out of the suspended state.
2490 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2491 static void
2492 usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2493 {
2494 struct usb_bus *bus;
2495 int err;
2496
2497 /* be NULL safe */
2498 if (udev == NULL)
2499 return;
2500
2501 /* check if already resumed */
2502 if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)
2503 return;
2504
2505 /* we need a parent HUB to do resume */
2506 if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2507 return;
2508
2509 DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2510
2511 if ((udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) &&
2512 (udev->flags.remote_wakeup == 0)) {
2513 /*
2514 * If the host did not set the remote wakeup feature, we can
2515 * not wake it up either!
2516 */
2517 DPRINTF("remote wakeup is not set!\n");
2518 return;
2519 }
2520 /* get bus pointer */
2521 bus = udev->bus;
2522
2523 /* resume parent hub first */
2524 usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2525
2526 /* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2527 usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2528
2529 if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2530 /* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2531 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2532 NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2533 if (err) {
2534 DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
2535 return;
2536 }
2537 } else {
2538 /* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2539 err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2540 NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U0);
2541 if (err) {
2542 DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
2543 return;
2544 }
2545 }
2546
2547 /* resume settle time */
2548 usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2549
2550 if (bus->methods->device_resume != NULL) {
2551 /* resume USB device on the USB controller */
2552 (bus->methods->device_resume) (udev);
2553 }
2554 USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2555 /* set that this device is now resumed */
2556 udev->flags.self_suspended = 0;
2557 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2558 /* make sure that we don't go into suspend right away */
2559 udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2560
2561 /* make sure the needed power masks are on */
2562 if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2563 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2564 if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2565 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2566 if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2567 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2568 if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2569 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2570 #endif
2571 USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2572
2573 if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2574 /* always update hardware power! */
2575 (bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2576 }
2577
2578 usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2579
2580 /* notify all sub-devices about resume */
2581 err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 0);
2582
2583 usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2584
2585 /* check if peer has wakeup capability */
2586 if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2587 /* clear remote wakeup */
2588 err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
2589 NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2590 if (err) {
2591 DPRINTFN(0, "Clearing device "
2592 "remote wakeup failed: %s\n",
2593 usbd_errstr(err));
2594 }
2595 }
2596 }
2597
2598 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2599 * usb_dev_suspend_peer
2600 *
2601 * This function will suspend an USB peer and do the required USB
2602 * signalling to get an USB device into the suspended state.
2603 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2604 static void
2605 usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2606 {
2607 struct usb_device *child;
2608 int err;
2609 uint8_t x;
2610 uint8_t nports;
2611
2612 repeat:
2613 /* be NULL safe */
2614 if (udev == NULL)
2615 return;
2616
2617 /* check if already suspended */
2618 if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2619 return;
2620
2621 /* we need a parent HUB to do suspend */
2622 if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2623 return;
2624
2625 DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2626
2627 /* check if the current device is a HUB */
2628 if (udev->hub != NULL) {
2629 nports = udev->hub->nports;
2630
2631 /* check if all devices on the HUB are suspended */
2632 for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
2633 child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
2634 udev->hub->ports + x);
2635
2636 if (child == NULL)
2637 continue;
2638
2639 if (child->flags.self_suspended)
2640 continue;
2641
2642 DPRINTFN(1, "Port %u is busy on the HUB!\n", x + 1);
2643 return;
2644 }
2645 }
2646
2647 if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2648 /*
2649 * This request needs to be done before we set
2650 * "udev->flags.self_suspended":
2651 */
2652
2653 /* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2654 err = usbd_req_set_device_feature(udev,
2655 NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2656 if (err) {
2657 DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2658 "remote wakeup failed\n");
2659 }
2660 }
2661
2662 USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2663 /*
2664 * Checking for suspend condition and setting suspended bit
2665 * must be atomic!
2666 */
2667 err = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2668 if (err == 0) {
2669 /*
2670 * Set that this device is suspended. This variable
2671 * must be set before calling USB controller suspend
2672 * callbacks.
2673 */
2674 udev->flags.self_suspended = 1;
2675 }
2676 USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2677
2678 if (err != 0) {
2679 if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2680 /* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2681 err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
2682 NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2683 if (err) {
2684 DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2685 "remote wakeup failed\n");
2686 }
2687 }
2688
2689 if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2690 /* resume parent HUB first */
2691 usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2692
2693 /* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2694 usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2695
2696 /* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2697 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2698 NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2699
2700 /* resume settle time */
2701 usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2702 }
2703 DPRINTF("Suspend was cancelled!\n");
2704 return;
2705 }
2706
2707 usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2708
2709 /* notify all sub-devices about suspend */
2710 err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 1);
2711
2712 usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2713
2714 if (udev->bus->methods->device_suspend != NULL) {
2715 usb_timeout_t temp;
2716
2717 /* suspend device on the USB controller */
2718 (udev->bus->methods->device_suspend) (udev);
2719
2720 /* do DMA delay */
2721 temp = usbd_get_dma_delay(udev);
2722 if (temp != 0)
2723 usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(temp));
2724
2725 }
2726
2727 if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2728 /* suspend current port */
2729 err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2730 NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2731 if (err) {
2732 DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2733 return;
2734 }
2735 } else {
2736 /* suspend current port */
2737 err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2738 NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U3);
2739 if (err) {
2740 DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2741 return;
2742 }
2743 }
2744
2745 udev = udev->parent_hub;
2746 goto repeat;
2747 }
2748
2749 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2750 * usbd_set_power_mode
2751 *
2752 * This function will set the power mode, see USB_POWER_MODE_XXX for a
2753 * USB device.
2754 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2755 void
2756 usbd_set_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2757 {
2758 /* filter input argument */
2759 if ((power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2760 (power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_OFF))
2761 power_mode = USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE;
2762
2763 power_mode = usbd_filter_power_mode(udev, power_mode);
2764
2765 udev->power_mode = power_mode; /* update copy of power mode */
2766
2767 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2768 usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2769 #else
2770 usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2771 #endif
2772 }
2773
2774 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2775 * usbd_filter_power_mode
2776 *
2777 * This function filters the power mode based on hardware requirements.
2778 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2779 uint8_t
2780 usbd_filter_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2781 {
2782 struct usb_bus_methods *mtod;
2783 int8_t temp;
2784
2785 mtod = udev->bus->methods;
2786 temp = -1;
2787
2788 if (mtod->get_power_mode != NULL)
2789 (mtod->get_power_mode) (udev, &temp);
2790
2791 /* check if we should not filter */
2792 if (temp < 0)
2793 return (power_mode);
2794
2795 /* use fixed power mode given by hardware driver */
2796 return (temp);
2797 }
2798
2799 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2800 * usbd_start_re_enumerate
2801 *
2802 * This function starts re-enumeration of the given USB device. This
2803 * function does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does
2804 * not wait until the re-enumeration is completed.
2805 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2806 void
2807 usbd_start_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *udev)
2808 {
2809 if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2810 udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_START;
2811 usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2812 }
2813 }
2814
2815 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
2816 * usbd_start_set_config
2817 *
2818 * This function starts setting a USB configuration. This function
2819 * does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does not wait
2820 * until the set USB configuratino is completed.
2821 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2822 usb_error_t
2823 usbd_start_set_config(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
2824 {
2825 if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2826 if (udev->curr_config_index == index) {
2827 /* no change needed */
2828 return (0);
2829 }
2830 udev->next_config_index = index;
2831 udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG;
2832 usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2833 return (0);
2834 } else if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG) {
2835 if (udev->next_config_index == index) {
2836 /* no change needed */
2837 return (0);
2838 }
2839 }
2840 return (USB_ERR_PENDING_REQUESTS);
2841 }
Cache object: ab25f25e668f84a85f06af7ac260e353
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