The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/usb/usb_hub.c

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    1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
    2 /*-
    3  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
    4  * Copyright (c) 1998 Lennart Augustsson. All rights reserved.
    5  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 /*
   30  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip 
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/stdint.h>
   34 #include <sys/stddef.h>
   35 #include <sys/param.h>
   36 #include <sys/queue.h>
   37 #include <sys/types.h>
   38 #include <sys/systm.h>
   39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   40 #include <sys/bus.h>
   41 #include <sys/module.h>
   42 #include <sys/lock.h>
   43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   44 #include <sys/condvar.h>
   45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   46 #include <sys/sx.h>
   47 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   48 #include <sys/callout.h>
   49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   50 #include <sys/priv.h>
   51 
   52 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
   53 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
   54 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
   55 
   56 #define USB_DEBUG_VAR uhub_debug
   57 
   58 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
   59 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
   60 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
   61 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
   62 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
   63 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
   64 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
   65 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
   66 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
   67 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
   68 
   69 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
   70 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
   71 
   72 #define UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL 250          /* ms */
   73 enum {
   74         UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER,
   75 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
   76         UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER,
   77 #endif
   78         UHUB_N_TRANSFER,
   79 };
   80 
   81 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
   82 static int uhub_debug = 0;
   83 
   84 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, uhub, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB HUB");
   85 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_uhub, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN, &uhub_debug, 0,
   86     "Debug level");
   87 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.uhub.debug", &uhub_debug);
   88 #endif
   89 
   90 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
   91 static int usb_power_timeout = 30;      /* seconds */
   92 
   93 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, power_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
   94     &usb_power_timeout, 0, "USB power timeout");
   95 #endif
   96 
   97 struct uhub_current_state {
   98         uint16_t port_change;
   99         uint16_t port_status;
  100 };
  101 
  102 struct uhub_softc {
  103         struct uhub_current_state sc_st;/* current state */
  104         device_t sc_dev;                /* base device */
  105         struct mtx sc_mtx;              /* our mutex */
  106         struct usb_device *sc_udev;     /* USB device */
  107         struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UHUB_N_TRANSFER];      /* interrupt xfer */
  108         uint8_t sc_flags;
  109 #define UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE 0x01
  110         char    sc_name[32];
  111 };
  112 
  113 #define UHUB_PROTO(sc) ((sc)->sc_udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol)
  114 #define UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) != UDPROTO_FSHUB)
  115 #define UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
  116 #define UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
  117 #define UHUB_IS_SUPER_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_SSHUB)
  118 
  119 /* prototypes for type checking: */
  120 
  121 static device_probe_t uhub_probe;
  122 static device_attach_t uhub_attach;
  123 static device_detach_t uhub_detach;
  124 static device_suspend_t uhub_suspend;
  125 static device_resume_t uhub_resume;
  126 
  127 static bus_driver_added_t uhub_driver_added;
  128 static bus_child_location_str_t uhub_child_location_string;
  129 static bus_child_pnpinfo_str_t uhub_child_pnpinfo_string;
  130 
  131 static usb_callback_t uhub_intr_callback;
  132 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
  133 static usb_callback_t uhub_reset_tt_callback;
  134 #endif
  135 
  136 static void usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
  137 static void usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
  138 static uint8_t usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
  139 
  140 static const struct usb_config uhub_config[UHUB_N_TRANSFER] = {
  141 
  142         [UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER] = {
  143                 .type = UE_INTERRUPT,
  144                 .endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
  145                 .direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
  146                 .timeout = 0,
  147                 .flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
  148                 .bufsize = 0,   /* use wMaxPacketSize */
  149                 .callback = &uhub_intr_callback,
  150                 .interval = UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL,
  151         },
  152 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
  153         [UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER] = {
  154                 .type = UE_CONTROL,
  155                 .endpoint = 0x00,       /* Control pipe */
  156                 .direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
  157                 .bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
  158                 .callback = &uhub_reset_tt_callback,
  159                 .timeout = 1000,        /* 1 second */
  160                 .usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
  161         },
  162 #endif
  163 };
  164 
  165 /*
  166  * driver instance for "hub" connected to "usb"
  167  * and "hub" connected to "hub"
  168  */
  169 static devclass_t uhub_devclass;
  170 
  171 static device_method_t uhub_methods[] = {
  172         DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uhub_probe),
  173         DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uhub_attach),
  174         DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uhub_detach),
  175 
  176         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, uhub_suspend),
  177         DEVMETHOD(device_resume, uhub_resume),
  178 
  179         DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, uhub_child_location_string),
  180         DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str, uhub_child_pnpinfo_string),
  181         DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, uhub_driver_added),
  182         {0, 0}
  183 };
  184 
  185 static driver_t uhub_driver = {
  186         .name = "uhub",
  187         .methods = uhub_methods,
  188         .size = sizeof(struct uhub_softc)
  189 };
  190 
  191 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, usbus, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, 0, 0);
  192 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, uhub, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, NULL, 0);
  193 MODULE_VERSION(uhub, 1);
  194 
  195 static void
  196 uhub_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
  197 {
  198         struct uhub_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
  199 
  200         switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
  201         case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
  202                 DPRINTFN(2, "\n");
  203                 /*
  204                  * This is an indication that some port
  205                  * has changed status. Notify the bus
  206                  * event handler thread that we need
  207                  * to be explored again:
  208                  */
  209                 usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_udev->bus, 0);
  210 
  211         case USB_ST_SETUP:
  212                 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
  213                 usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
  214                 break;
  215 
  216         default:                        /* Error */
  217                 if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
  218                         /*
  219                          * Do a clear-stall. The "stall_pipe" flag
  220                          * will get cleared before next callback by
  221                          * the USB stack.
  222                          */
  223                         usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
  224                         usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
  225                         usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
  226                 }
  227                 break;
  228         }
  229 }
  230 
  231 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  232  *      uhub_reset_tt_proc
  233  *
  234  * This function starts the TT reset USB request
  235  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  236 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
  237 static void
  238 uhub_reset_tt_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
  239 {
  240         struct usb_udev_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
  241         struct usb_device *udev = pm->udev;
  242         struct usb_hub *hub;
  243         struct uhub_softc *sc;
  244 
  245         hub = udev->hub;
  246         if (hub == NULL)
  247                 return;
  248         sc = hub->hubsoftc;
  249         if (sc == NULL)
  250                 return;
  251 
  252         /* Change lock */
  253         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
  254         mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
  255         /* Start transfer */
  256         usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER]);
  257         /* Change lock */
  258         mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
  259         USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
  260 }
  261 #endif
  262 
  263 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  264  *      uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked
  265  *
  266  * This function queues a TT reset for the given USB device and endpoint.
  267  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  268 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
  269 void
  270 uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device *child, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
  271 {
  272         struct usb_device_request req;
  273         struct usb_device *udev;
  274         struct usb_hub *hub;
  275         struct usb_port *up;
  276         uint16_t wValue;
  277         uint8_t port;
  278 
  279         if (child == NULL || ep == NULL)
  280                 return;
  281 
  282         udev = child->parent_hs_hub;
  283         port = child->hs_port_no;
  284 
  285         if (udev == NULL)
  286                 return;
  287 
  288         hub = udev->hub;
  289         if ((hub == NULL) ||
  290             (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH) ||
  291             (child->speed != USB_SPEED_LOW &&
  292              child->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) ||
  293             (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) ||
  294             (port == 0) || (ep->edesc == NULL)) {
  295                 /* not applicable */
  296                 return;
  297         }
  298 
  299         USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(udev->bus, MA_OWNED);
  300 
  301         up = hub->ports + port - 1;
  302 
  303         if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB &&
  304             udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
  305                 port = 1;
  306 
  307         /* if we already received a clear buffer request, reset the whole TT */
  308         if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest != 0) {
  309                 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
  310                 req.bRequest = UR_RESET_TT;
  311                 USETW(req.wValue, 0);
  312                 req.wIndex[0] = port;
  313                 req.wIndex[1] = 0;
  314                 USETW(req.wLength, 0);
  315         } else {
  316                 wValue = (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0xF) |
  317                       ((child->address & 0x7F) << 4) |
  318                       ((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) << 8) |
  319                       ((ep->edesc->bmAttributes & 3) << 12);
  320 
  321                 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
  322                 req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER;
  323                 USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
  324                 req.wIndex[0] = port;
  325                 req.wIndex[1] = 0;
  326                 USETW(req.wLength, 0);
  327         }
  328         up->req_reset_tt = req;
  329         /* get reset transfer started */
  330         usb_proc_msignal(&udev->bus->non_giant_callback_proc,
  331             &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
  332 }
  333 #endif
  334 
  335 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
  336 static void
  337 uhub_reset_tt_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
  338 {
  339         struct uhub_softc *sc;
  340         struct usb_device *udev;
  341         struct usb_port *up;
  342         uint8_t x;
  343 
  344         DPRINTF("TT buffer reset\n");
  345 
  346         sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
  347         udev = sc->sc_udev;
  348 
  349         switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
  350         case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
  351         case USB_ST_SETUP:
  352 tr_setup:
  353                 USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
  354                 /* find first port which needs a TT reset */
  355                 for (x = 0; x != udev->hub->nports; x++) {
  356                         up = udev->hub->ports + x;
  357 
  358                         if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest == 0)
  359                                 continue;
  360 
  361                         /* copy in the transfer */
  362                         usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0, &up->req_reset_tt,
  363                             sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
  364                         /* reset buffer */
  365                         memset(&up->req_reset_tt, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
  366 
  367                         /* set length */
  368                         usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
  369                         xfer->nframes = 1;
  370                         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
  371 
  372                         usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
  373                         return;
  374                 }
  375                 USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
  376                 break;
  377 
  378         default:
  379                 if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
  380                         break;
  381 
  382                 DPRINTF("TT buffer reset failed (%s)\n", usbd_errstr(error));
  383                 goto tr_setup;
  384         }
  385 }
  386 #endif
  387 
  388 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  389  *      uhub_count_active_host_ports
  390  *
  391  * This function counts the number of active ports at the given speed.
  392  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  393 uint8_t
  394 uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_dev_speed speed)
  395 {
  396         struct uhub_softc *sc;
  397         struct usb_device *child;
  398         struct usb_hub *hub;
  399         struct usb_port *up;
  400         uint8_t retval = 0;
  401         uint8_t x;
  402 
  403         if (udev == NULL)
  404                 goto done;
  405         hub = udev->hub;
  406         if (hub == NULL)
  407                 goto done;
  408         sc = hub->hubsoftc;
  409         if (sc == NULL)
  410                 goto done;
  411 
  412         for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
  413                 up = hub->ports + x;
  414                 child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus, up);
  415                 if (child != NULL &&
  416                     child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST &&
  417                     child->speed == speed)
  418                         retval++;
  419         }
  420 done:
  421         return (retval);
  422 }
  423 
  424 void
  425 uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *child)
  426 {
  427         uint8_t do_unlock;
  428         usb_error_t err;
  429 
  430         /* check if device should be re-enumerated */
  431         if (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
  432                 return;
  433 
  434         do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(child);
  435         switch (child->re_enumerate_wait) {
  436         case USB_RE_ENUM_START:
  437                 err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
  438                     USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
  439                 if (err != 0) {
  440                         DPRINTF("Unconfigure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
  441                             usbd_errstr(err));
  442                 }
  443                 if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
  444                         /* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
  445                         DPRINTFN(6, "cannot reset root HUB\n");
  446                         err = 0;
  447                 } else {
  448                         err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(child, NULL);
  449                 }
  450                 if (err == 0)
  451                         err = usbd_set_config_index(child, 0);
  452                 if (err == 0) {
  453                         err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
  454                             USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
  455                 }
  456                 child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
  457                 break;
  458 
  459         case USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF:
  460                 /* get the device unconfigured */
  461                 err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
  462                     USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
  463                 if (err) {
  464                         DPRINTFN(0, "Could not unconfigure "
  465                             "device (ignored)\n");
  466                 }
  467                 if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
  468                         /* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
  469                         DPRINTFN(6, "cannot set port feature\n");
  470                         err = 0;
  471                 } else {
  472                         /* clear port enable */
  473                         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(child->parent_hub,
  474                             NULL, child->port_no, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
  475                         if (err) {
  476                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Could not disable port "
  477                                     "(ignored)\n");
  478                         }
  479                 }
  480                 child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
  481                 break;
  482 
  483         case USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG:
  484                 err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
  485                     child->next_config_index);
  486                 if (err != 0) {
  487                         DPRINTF("Configure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
  488                             usbd_errstr(err));
  489                 } else {
  490                         err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
  491                             USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
  492                 }
  493                 child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
  494                 break;
  495 
  496         default:
  497                 child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
  498                 break;
  499         }
  500         if (do_unlock)
  501                 usbd_enum_unlock(child);
  502 }
  503 
  504 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  505  *      uhub_explore_sub - subroutine
  506  *
  507  * Return values:
  508  *    0: Success
  509  * Else: A control transaction failed
  510  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  511 static usb_error_t
  512 uhub_explore_sub(struct uhub_softc *sc, struct usb_port *up)
  513 {
  514         struct usb_bus *bus;
  515         struct usb_device *child;
  516         uint8_t refcount;
  517         usb_error_t err;
  518 
  519         bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
  520         err = 0;
  521 
  522         /* get driver added refcount from USB bus */
  523         refcount = bus->driver_added_refcount;
  524 
  525         /* get device assosiated with the given port */
  526         child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, up);
  527         if (child == NULL) {
  528                 /* nothing to do */
  529                 goto done;
  530         }
  531 
  532         uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(child);
  533 
  534         /* check if probe and attach should be done */
  535 
  536         if (child->driver_added_refcount != refcount) {
  537                 child->driver_added_refcount = refcount;
  538                 err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
  539                     USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
  540                 if (err) {
  541                         goto done;
  542                 }
  543         }
  544         /* start control transfer, if device mode */
  545 
  546         if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
  547                 usbd_ctrl_transfer_setup(child);
  548 
  549         /* if a HUB becomes present, do a recursive HUB explore */
  550 
  551         if (child->hub)
  552                 err = (child->hub->explore) (child);
  553 
  554 done:
  555         return (err);
  556 }
  557 
  558 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  559  *      uhub_read_port_status - factored out code
  560  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  561 static usb_error_t
  562 uhub_read_port_status(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
  563 {
  564         struct usb_port_status ps;
  565         usb_error_t err;
  566 
  567         err = usbd_req_get_port_status(
  568             sc->sc_udev, NULL, &ps, portno);
  569 
  570         /* update status regardless of error */
  571 
  572         sc->sc_st.port_status = UGETW(ps.wPortStatus);
  573         sc->sc_st.port_change = UGETW(ps.wPortChange);
  574 
  575         /* debugging print */
  576 
  577         DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, wPortStatus=0x%04x, "
  578             "wPortChange=0x%04x, err=%s\n",
  579             portno, sc->sc_st.port_status,
  580             sc->sc_st.port_change, usbd_errstr(err));
  581         return (err);
  582 }
  583 
  584 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  585  *      uhub_reattach_port
  586  *
  587  * Returns:
  588  *    0: Success
  589  * Else: A control transaction failed
  590  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  591 static usb_error_t
  592 uhub_reattach_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
  593 {
  594         struct usb_device *child;
  595         struct usb_device *udev;
  596         enum usb_dev_speed speed;
  597         enum usb_hc_mode mode;
  598         usb_error_t err;
  599         uint16_t power_mask;
  600         uint8_t timeout;
  601 
  602         DPRINTF("reattaching port %d\n", portno);
  603 
  604         err = 0;
  605         timeout = 0;
  606         udev = sc->sc_udev;
  607         child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
  608             udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
  609 
  610 repeat:
  611 
  612         /* first clear the port connection change bit */
  613 
  614         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
  615             portno, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
  616 
  617         if (err) {
  618                 goto error;
  619         }
  620         /* check if there is a child */
  621 
  622         if (child != NULL) {
  623                 /*
  624                  * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
  625                  */
  626                 usb_free_device(child, 0);
  627                 child = NULL;
  628         }
  629         /* get fresh status */
  630 
  631         err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
  632         if (err) {
  633                 goto error;
  634         }
  635         /* check if nothing is connected to the port */
  636 
  637         if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
  638                 goto error;
  639         }
  640         /* check if there is no power on the port and print a warning */
  641 
  642         switch (udev->speed) {
  643         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
  644         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
  645         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
  646                 power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
  647                 break;
  648         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
  649                 if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
  650                         power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
  651                 else
  652                         power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
  653                 break;
  654         default:
  655                 power_mask = 0;
  656                 break;
  657         }
  658         if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & power_mask)) {
  659                 DPRINTF("WARNING: strange, connected port %d "
  660                     "has no power\n", portno);
  661         }
  662 
  663         /* check if the device is in Host Mode */
  664 
  665         if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)) {
  666 
  667                 DPRINTF("Port %d is in Host Mode\n", portno);
  668 
  669                 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
  670                         /*
  671                          * NOTE: Should not get here in SuperSpeed
  672                          * mode, because the HUB should report this
  673                          * bit as zero.
  674                          */
  675                         DPRINTF("Port %d was still "
  676                             "suspended, clearing.\n", portno);
  677                         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev,
  678                             NULL, portno, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
  679                 }
  680 
  681                 /* USB Host Mode */
  682 
  683                 /* wait for maximum device power up time */
  684 
  685                 usb_pause_mtx(NULL, 
  686                     USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_powerup_delay));
  687 
  688                 /* reset port, which implies enabling it */
  689 
  690                 err = usbd_req_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
  691 
  692                 if (err) {
  693                         DPRINTFN(0, "port %d reset "
  694                             "failed, error=%s\n",
  695                             portno, usbd_errstr(err));
  696                         goto error;
  697                 }
  698                 /* get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
  699 
  700                 err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
  701                 if (err) {
  702                         goto error;
  703                 }
  704                 /* check if something changed during port reset */
  705 
  706                 if ((sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) ||
  707                     (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))) {
  708                         if (timeout) {
  709                                 DPRINTFN(0, "giving up port reset "
  710                                     "- device vanished\n");
  711                                 goto error;
  712                         }
  713                         timeout = 1;
  714                         goto repeat;
  715                 }
  716         } else {
  717                 DPRINTF("Port %d is in Device Mode\n", portno);
  718         }
  719 
  720         /*
  721          * Figure out the device speed
  722          */
  723         switch (udev->speed) {
  724         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
  725                 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
  726                         speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
  727                 else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
  728                         speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
  729                 else
  730                         speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
  731                 break;
  732         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
  733                 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
  734                         speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
  735                 else
  736                         speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
  737                 break;
  738         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
  739                 speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
  740                 break;
  741         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
  742                 if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
  743                         /* Root HUB - special case */
  744                         switch (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_OTHER_SPEED) {
  745                         case 0:
  746                                 speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
  747                                 break;
  748                         case UPS_LOW_SPEED:
  749                                 speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
  750                                 break;
  751                         case UPS_HIGH_SPEED:
  752                                 speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
  753                                 break;
  754                         default:
  755                                 speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
  756                                 break;
  757                         }
  758                 } else {
  759                         speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
  760                 }
  761                 break;
  762         default:
  763                 /* same speed like parent */
  764                 speed = udev->speed;
  765                 break;
  766         }
  767         if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
  768                 err = usbd_req_set_hub_u1_timeout(udev, NULL,
  769                     portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
  770                 if (err) {
  771                         DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U1 timeout "
  772                             "failed, error=%s\n",
  773                             portno, usbd_errstr(err));
  774                 }
  775                 err = usbd_req_set_hub_u2_timeout(udev, NULL,
  776                     portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
  777                 if (err) {
  778                         DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U2 timeout "
  779                             "failed, error=%s\n",
  780                             portno, usbd_errstr(err));
  781                 }
  782         }
  783 
  784         /*
  785          * Figure out the device mode
  786          *
  787          * NOTE: This part is currently FreeBSD specific.
  788          */
  789         if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)
  790                 mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE;
  791         else
  792                 mode = USB_MODE_HOST;
  793 
  794         /* need to create a new child */
  795         child = usb_alloc_device(sc->sc_dev, udev->bus, udev,
  796             udev->depth + 1, portno - 1, portno, speed, mode);
  797         if (child == NULL) {
  798                 DPRINTFN(0, "could not allocate new device\n");
  799                 goto error;
  800         }
  801         return (0);                     /* success */
  802 
  803 error:
  804         if (child != NULL) {
  805                 /*
  806                  * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
  807                  */
  808                 usb_free_device(child, 0);
  809                 child = NULL;
  810         }
  811         if (err == 0) {
  812                 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
  813                         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
  814                             sc->sc_udev, NULL,
  815                             portno, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
  816                 }
  817         }
  818         if (err) {
  819                 DPRINTFN(0, "device problem (%s), "
  820                     "disabling port %d\n", usbd_errstr(err), portno);
  821         }
  822         return (err);
  823 }
  824 
  825 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  826  *      usb_device_20_compatible
  827  *
  828  * Returns:
  829  *    0: HUB does not support suspend and resume
  830  * Else: HUB supports suspend and resume
  831  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  832 static uint8_t
  833 usb_device_20_compatible(struct usb_device *udev)
  834 {
  835         if (udev == NULL)
  836                 return (0);
  837         switch (udev->speed) {
  838         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
  839         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
  840         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
  841                 return (1);
  842         default:
  843                 return (0);
  844         }
  845 }
  846 
  847 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  848  *      uhub_suspend_resume_port
  849  *
  850  * Returns:
  851  *    0: Success
  852  * Else: A control transaction failed
  853  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  854 static usb_error_t
  855 uhub_suspend_resume_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
  856 {
  857         struct usb_device *child;
  858         struct usb_device *udev;
  859         uint8_t is_suspend;
  860         usb_error_t err;
  861 
  862         DPRINTF("port %d\n", portno);
  863 
  864         udev = sc->sc_udev;
  865         child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
  866             udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
  867 
  868         /* first clear the port suspend change bit */
  869 
  870         if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
  871                 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
  872                     portno, UHF_C_PORT_SUSPEND);
  873         } else {
  874                 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
  875                     portno, UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
  876         }
  877 
  878         if (err) {
  879                 DPRINTF("clearing suspend failed.\n");
  880                 goto done;
  881         }
  882         /* get fresh status */
  883 
  884         err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
  885         if (err) {
  886                 DPRINTF("reading port status failed.\n");
  887                 goto done;
  888         }
  889         /* convert current state */
  890 
  891         if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
  892                 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
  893                         is_suspend = 1;
  894                 } else {
  895                         is_suspend = 0;
  896                 }
  897         } else {
  898                 switch (UPS_PORT_LINK_STATE_GET(sc->sc_st.port_status)) {
  899                 case UPS_PORT_LS_U3:
  900                         is_suspend = 1;
  901                         break;
  902                 case UPS_PORT_LS_SS_INA:
  903                         usbd_req_warm_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
  904                         is_suspend = 0;
  905                         break;
  906                 default:
  907                         is_suspend = 0;
  908                         break;
  909                 }
  910         }
  911 
  912         DPRINTF("suspended=%u\n", is_suspend);
  913 
  914         /* do the suspend or resume */
  915 
  916         if (child) {
  917                 /*
  918                  * This code handle two cases: 1) Host Mode - we can only
  919                  * receive resume here 2) Device Mode - we can receive
  920                  * suspend and resume here
  921                  */
  922                 if (is_suspend == 0)
  923                         usb_dev_resume_peer(child);
  924                 else if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
  925                         usb_dev_suspend_peer(child);
  926         }
  927 done:
  928         return (err);
  929 }
  930 
  931 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  932  *      uhub_root_interrupt
  933  *
  934  * This function is called when a Root HUB interrupt has
  935  * happened. "ptr" and "len" makes up the Root HUB interrupt
  936  * packet. This function is called having the "bus_mtx" locked.
  937  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  938 void
  939 uhub_root_intr(struct usb_bus *bus, const uint8_t *ptr, uint8_t len)
  940 {
  941         USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
  942 
  943         usb_needs_explore(bus, 0);
  944 }
  945 
  946 static uint8_t
  947 uhub_is_too_deep(struct usb_device *udev)
  948 {
  949         switch (udev->speed) {
  950         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
  951         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
  952         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
  953                 if (udev->depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
  954                         return (1);
  955                 break;
  956         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
  957                 if (udev->depth > USB_SS_HUB_DEPTH_MAX)
  958                         return (1);
  959                 break;
  960         default:
  961                 break;
  962         }
  963         return (0);
  964 }
  965 
  966 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  967  *      uhub_explore
  968  *
  969  * Returns:
  970  *     0: Success
  971  *  Else: Failure
  972  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  973 static usb_error_t
  974 uhub_explore(struct usb_device *udev)
  975 {
  976         struct usb_hub *hub;
  977         struct uhub_softc *sc;
  978         struct usb_port *up;
  979         usb_error_t err;
  980         uint8_t portno;
  981         uint8_t x;
  982         uint8_t do_unlock;
  983 
  984         hub = udev->hub;
  985         sc = hub->hubsoftc;
  986 
  987         DPRINTFN(11, "udev=%p addr=%d\n", udev, udev->address);
  988 
  989         /* ignore devices that are too deep */
  990         if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev))
  991                 return (USB_ERR_TOO_DEEP);
  992 
  993         /* check if device is suspended */
  994         if (udev->flags.self_suspended) {
  995                 /* need to wait until the child signals resume */
  996                 DPRINTF("Device is suspended!\n");
  997                 return (0);
  998         }
  999 
 1000         /*
 1001          * Make sure we don't race against user-space applications
 1002          * like LibUSB:
 1003          */
 1004         do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
 1005 
 1006         for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
 1007                 up = hub->ports + x;
 1008                 portno = x + 1;
 1009 
 1010                 err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
 1011                 if (err) {
 1012                         /* most likely the HUB is gone */
 1013                         break;
 1014                 }
 1015                 if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR) {
 1016                         DPRINTF("Overcurrent on port %u.\n", portno);
 1017                         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
 1018                             udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT);
 1019                         if (err) {
 1020                                 /* most likely the HUB is gone */
 1021                                 break;
 1022                         }
 1023                 }
 1024                 if (!(sc->sc_flags & UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE)) {
 1025                         /*
 1026                          * Fake a connect status change so that the
 1027                          * status gets checked initially!
 1028                          */
 1029                         sc->sc_st.port_change |=
 1030                             UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
 1031                 }
 1032                 if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
 1033                         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
 1034                             udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
 1035                         if (err) {
 1036                                 /* most likely the HUB is gone */
 1037                                 break;
 1038                         }
 1039                         if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
 1040                                 /*
 1041                                  * Ignore the port error if the device
 1042                                  * has vanished !
 1043                                  */
 1044                         } else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
 1045                                 DPRINTFN(0, "illegal enable change, "
 1046                                     "port %d\n", portno);
 1047                         } else {
 1048 
 1049                                 if (up->restartcnt == USB_RESTART_MAX) {
 1050                                         /* XXX could try another speed ? */
 1051                                         DPRINTFN(0, "port error, giving up "
 1052                                             "port %d\n", portno);
 1053                                 } else {
 1054                                         sc->sc_st.port_change |=
 1055                                             UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
 1056                                         up->restartcnt++;
 1057                                 }
 1058                         }
 1059                 }
 1060                 if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
 1061                         err = uhub_reattach_port(sc, portno);
 1062                         if (err) {
 1063                                 /* most likely the HUB is gone */
 1064                                 break;
 1065                         }
 1066                 }
 1067                 if (sc->sc_st.port_change & (UPS_C_SUSPEND |
 1068                     UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)) {
 1069                         err = uhub_suspend_resume_port(sc, portno);
 1070                         if (err) {
 1071                                 /* most likely the HUB is gone */
 1072                                 break;
 1073                         }
 1074                 }
 1075                 err = uhub_explore_sub(sc, up);
 1076                 if (err) {
 1077                         /* no device(s) present */
 1078                         continue;
 1079                 }
 1080                 /* explore succeeded - reset restart counter */
 1081                 up->restartcnt = 0;
 1082         }
 1083 
 1084         if (do_unlock)
 1085                 usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
 1086 
 1087         /* initial status checked */
 1088         sc->sc_flags |= UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE;
 1089 
 1090         /* return success */
 1091         return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
 1092 }
 1093 
 1094 static int
 1095 uhub_probe(device_t dev)
 1096 {
 1097         struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
 1098 
 1099         if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
 1100                 return (ENXIO);
 1101 
 1102         /*
 1103          * The subclass for USB HUBs is currently ignored because it
 1104          * is 0 for some and 1 for others.
 1105          */
 1106         if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex == 0 &&
 1107             uaa->info.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB)
 1108                 return (0);
 1109 
 1110         return (ENXIO);
 1111 }
 1112 
 1113 /* NOTE: The information returned by this function can be wrong. */
 1114 usb_error_t
 1115 uhub_query_info(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *pnports, uint8_t *ptt)
 1116 {
 1117         struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
 1118         struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
 1119         usb_error_t err;
 1120         uint8_t nports;
 1121         uint8_t tt;
 1122 
 1123         if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass != UDCLASS_HUB)
 1124                 return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
 1125 
 1126         nports = 0;
 1127         tt = 0;
 1128 
 1129         switch (udev->speed) {
 1130         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 1131         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 1132         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 1133                 /* assuming that there is one port */
 1134                 err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
 1135                 if (err) {
 1136                         DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
 1137                             "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
 1138                         break;
 1139                 }
 1140                 nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
 1141                 if (nports > 127)
 1142                         nports = 127;
 1143 
 1144                 if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
 1145                         tt = (UGETW(hubdesc20.wHubCharacteristics) >> 5) & 3;
 1146                 break;
 1147 
 1148         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 1149                 err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
 1150                 if (err) {
 1151                         DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
 1152                             "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
 1153                         break;
 1154                 }
 1155                 nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
 1156                 if (nports > 16)
 1157                         nports = 16;
 1158                 break;
 1159 
 1160         default:
 1161                 err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
 1162                 break;
 1163         }
 1164 
 1165         if (pnports != NULL)
 1166                 *pnports = nports;
 1167 
 1168         if (ptt != NULL)
 1169                 *ptt = tt;
 1170 
 1171         return (err);
 1172 }
 1173 
 1174 static int
 1175 uhub_attach(device_t dev)
 1176 {
 1177         struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
 1178         struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
 1179         struct usb_device *udev = uaa->device;
 1180         struct usb_device *parent_hub = udev->parent_hub;
 1181         struct usb_hub *hub;
 1182         struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
 1183         struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
 1184         uint16_t pwrdly;
 1185         uint8_t x;
 1186         uint8_t nports;
 1187         uint8_t portno;
 1188         uint8_t removable;
 1189         uint8_t iface_index;
 1190         usb_error_t err;
 1191 
 1192         sc->sc_udev = udev;
 1193         sc->sc_dev = dev;
 1194 
 1195         mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "USB HUB mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
 1196 
 1197         snprintf(sc->sc_name, sizeof(sc->sc_name), "%s",
 1198             device_get_nameunit(dev));
 1199 
 1200         device_set_usb_desc(dev);
 1201 
 1202         DPRINTFN(2, "depth=%d selfpowered=%d, parent=%p, "
 1203             "parent->selfpowered=%d\n",
 1204             udev->depth,
 1205             udev->flags.self_powered,
 1206             parent_hub,
 1207             parent_hub ?
 1208             parent_hub->flags.self_powered : 0);
 1209 
 1210         if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev)) {
 1211                 DPRINTFN(0, "HUB at depth %d, "
 1212                     "exceeds maximum. HUB ignored\n", (int)udev->depth);
 1213                 goto error;
 1214         }
 1215 
 1216         if (!udev->flags.self_powered && parent_hub &&
 1217             !parent_hub->flags.self_powered) {
 1218                 DPRINTFN(0, "Bus powered HUB connected to "
 1219                     "bus powered HUB. HUB ignored\n");
 1220                 goto error;
 1221         }
 1222 
 1223         if (UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc)) {
 1224                 err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(udev, 0, 1);
 1225                 if (err) {
 1226                         device_printf(dev, "MTT could not be enabled\n");
 1227                         goto error;
 1228                 }
 1229                 device_printf(dev, "MTT enabled\n");
 1230         }
 1231 
 1232         /* get HUB descriptor */
 1233 
 1234         DPRINTFN(2, "Getting HUB descriptor\n");
 1235 
 1236         switch (udev->speed) {
 1237         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 1238         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 1239         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 1240                 /* assuming that there is one port */
 1241                 err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
 1242                 if (err) {
 1243                         DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
 1244                             "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
 1245                         goto error;
 1246                 }
 1247                 /* get number of ports */
 1248                 nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
 1249 
 1250                 /* get power delay */
 1251                 pwrdly = ((hubdesc20.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
 1252                     usb_extra_power_up_time);
 1253 
 1254                 /* get complete HUB descriptor */
 1255                 if (nports >= 8) {
 1256                         /* check number of ports */
 1257                         if (nports > 127) {
 1258                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 2.0 ports,"
 1259                                     "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
 1260                                 goto error;
 1261                         }
 1262                         /* get complete HUB descriptor */
 1263                         err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, nports);
 1264 
 1265                         if (err) {
 1266                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
 1267                                     "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
 1268                                 goto error;
 1269                         }
 1270                         if (hubdesc20.bNbrPorts != nports) {
 1271                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
 1272                                 goto error;
 1273                         }
 1274                 }
 1275                 break;
 1276         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 1277                 if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
 1278                         err = usbd_req_set_hub_depth(udev, NULL,
 1279                             udev->depth - 1);
 1280                         if (err) {
 1281                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Setting USB 3.0 HUB depth failed,"
 1282                                     "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
 1283                                 goto error;
 1284                         }
 1285                 }
 1286                 err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
 1287                 if (err) {
 1288                         DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
 1289                             "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
 1290                         goto error;
 1291                 }
 1292                 /* get number of ports */
 1293                 nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
 1294 
 1295                 /* get power delay */
 1296                 pwrdly = ((hubdesc30.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
 1297                     usb_extra_power_up_time);
 1298 
 1299                 /* get complete HUB descriptor */
 1300                 if (nports >= 8) {
 1301                         /* check number of ports */
 1302                         if (nports > ((udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? 15 : 127)) {
 1303                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 3.0 ports,"
 1304                                     "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
 1305                                 goto error;
 1306                         }
 1307                         /* get complete HUB descriptor */
 1308                         err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, nports);
 1309 
 1310                         if (err) {
 1311                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
 1312                                     "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
 1313                                 goto error;
 1314                         }
 1315                         if (hubdesc30.bNbrPorts != nports) {
 1316                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
 1317                                 goto error;
 1318                         }
 1319                 }
 1320                 break;
 1321         default:
 1322                 DPRINTF("Assuming HUB has only one port\n");
 1323                 /* default number of ports */
 1324                 nports = 1;
 1325                 /* default power delay */
 1326                 pwrdly = ((10 * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) + usb_extra_power_up_time);
 1327                 break;
 1328         }
 1329         if (nports == 0) {
 1330                 DPRINTFN(0, "portless HUB\n");
 1331                 goto error;
 1332         }
 1333         hub = malloc(sizeof(hub[0]) + (sizeof(hub->ports[0]) * nports),
 1334             M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1335 
 1336         if (hub == NULL) {
 1337                 goto error;
 1338         }
 1339         udev->hub = hub;
 1340 
 1341         /* initialize HUB structure */
 1342         hub->hubsoftc = sc;
 1343         hub->explore = &uhub_explore;
 1344         hub->nports = nports;
 1345         hub->hubudev = udev;
 1346 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
 1347         hub->tt_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
 1348         hub->tt_msg[0].udev = udev;
 1349         hub->tt_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
 1350         hub->tt_msg[1].udev = udev;
 1351 #endif
 1352         /* if self powered hub, give ports maximum current */
 1353         if (udev->flags.self_powered) {
 1354                 hub->portpower = USB_MAX_POWER;
 1355         } else {
 1356                 hub->portpower = USB_MIN_POWER;
 1357         }
 1358 
 1359         /* set up interrupt pipe */
 1360         iface_index = 0;
 1361         if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
 1362                 /* root HUB is special */
 1363                 err = 0;
 1364         } else {
 1365                 /* normal HUB */
 1366                 err = usbd_transfer_setup(udev, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
 1367                     uhub_config, UHUB_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
 1368         }
 1369         if (err) {
 1370                 DPRINTFN(0, "cannot setup interrupt transfer, "
 1371                     "errstr=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
 1372                 goto error;
 1373         }
 1374         /* wait with power off for a while */
 1375         usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME));
 1376 
 1377         /*
 1378          * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
 1379          * order as Windoze98.  This should not be necessary, but some
 1380          * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
 1381          *
 1382          * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
 1383          *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
 1384          *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
 1385          *  For all ports
 1386          *     turn on power
 1387          *     wait for power to become stable
 1388          * (all below happens in explore code)
 1389          *  For all ports
 1390          *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
 1391          *  For all ports
 1392          *     get port status
 1393          *     if device connected
 1394          *        wait 100 ms
 1395          *        turn on reset
 1396          *        wait
 1397          *        clear C_PORT_RESET
 1398          *        get port status
 1399          *        proceed with device attachment
 1400          */
 1401 
 1402         /* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
 1403 
 1404         removable = 0;
 1405 
 1406         for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
 1407                 /* set up data structures */
 1408                 struct usb_port *up = hub->ports + x;
 1409 
 1410                 up->device_index = 0;
 1411                 up->restartcnt = 0;
 1412                 portno = x + 1;
 1413 
 1414                 /* check if port is removable */
 1415                 switch (udev->speed) {
 1416                 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 1417                 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 1418                 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 1419                         if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc20, portno))
 1420                                 removable++;
 1421                         break;
 1422                 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 1423                         if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc30, portno))
 1424                                 removable++;
 1425                         break;
 1426                 default:
 1427                         DPRINTF("Assuming removable port\n");
 1428                         removable++;
 1429                         break;
 1430                 }
 1431                 if (!err) {
 1432                         /* turn the power on */
 1433                         err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev, NULL,
 1434                             portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
 1435                 }
 1436                 if (err) {
 1437                         DPRINTFN(0, "port %d power on failed, %s\n",
 1438                             portno, usbd_errstr(err));
 1439                 }
 1440                 DPRINTF("turn on port %d power\n",
 1441                     portno);
 1442 
 1443                 /* wait for stable power */
 1444                 usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(pwrdly));
 1445         }
 1446 
 1447         device_printf(dev, "%d port%s with %d "
 1448             "removable, %s powered\n", nports, (nports != 1) ? "s" : "",
 1449             removable, udev->flags.self_powered ? "self" : "bus");
 1450 
 1451         /* Start the interrupt endpoint, if any */
 1452 
 1453         mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
 1454         usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER]);
 1455         mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
 1456 
 1457         /* Enable automatic power save on all USB HUBs */
 1458 
 1459         usbd_set_power_mode(udev, USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE);
 1460 
 1461         return (0);
 1462 
 1463 error:
 1464         usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
 1465 
 1466         if (udev->hub) {
 1467                 free(udev->hub, M_USBDEV);
 1468                 udev->hub = NULL;
 1469         }
 1470 
 1471         mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
 1472 
 1473         return (ENXIO);
 1474 }
 1475 
 1476 /*
 1477  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
 1478  * Detach all devices on active ports.
 1479  */
 1480 static int
 1481 uhub_detach(device_t dev)
 1482 {
 1483         struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
 1484         struct usb_hub *hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
 1485         struct usb_bus *bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
 1486         struct usb_device *child;
 1487         uint8_t x;
 1488 
 1489         if (hub == NULL)                /* must be partially working */
 1490                 return (0);
 1491 
 1492         /* Make sure interrupt transfer is gone. */
 1493         usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
 1494 
 1495         /* Detach all ports */
 1496         for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
 1497 
 1498                 child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, hub->ports + x);
 1499 
 1500                 if (child == NULL) {
 1501                         continue;
 1502                 }
 1503 
 1504                 /*
 1505                  * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
 1506                  */
 1507                 usb_free_device(child, 0);
 1508         }
 1509 
 1510 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
 1511         /* Make sure our TT messages are not queued anywhere */
 1512         USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
 1513         usb_proc_mwait(&bus->non_giant_callback_proc,
 1514             &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
 1515         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
 1516 #endif
 1517 
 1518         free(hub, M_USBDEV);
 1519         sc->sc_udev->hub = NULL;
 1520 
 1521         mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
 1522 
 1523         return (0);
 1524 }
 1525 
 1526 static int
 1527 uhub_suspend(device_t dev)
 1528 {
 1529         DPRINTF("\n");
 1530         /* Sub-devices are not suspended here! */
 1531         return (0);
 1532 }
 1533 
 1534 static int
 1535 uhub_resume(device_t dev)
 1536 {
 1537         DPRINTF("\n");
 1538         /* Sub-devices are not resumed here! */
 1539         return (0);
 1540 }
 1541 
 1542 static void
 1543 uhub_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
 1544 {
 1545         usb_needs_explore_all();
 1546 }
 1547 
 1548 struct hub_result {
 1549         struct usb_device *udev;
 1550         uint8_t portno;
 1551         uint8_t iface_index;
 1552 };
 1553 
 1554 static void
 1555 uhub_find_iface_index(struct usb_hub *hub, device_t child,
 1556     struct hub_result *res)
 1557 {
 1558         struct usb_interface *iface;
 1559         struct usb_device *udev;
 1560         uint8_t nports;
 1561         uint8_t x;
 1562         uint8_t i;
 1563 
 1564         nports = hub->nports;
 1565         for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
 1566                 udev = usb_bus_port_get_device(hub->hubudev->bus,
 1567                     hub->ports + x);
 1568                 if (!udev) {
 1569                         continue;
 1570                 }
 1571                 for (i = 0; i != USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
 1572                         iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
 1573                         if (iface &&
 1574                             (iface->subdev == child)) {
 1575                                 res->iface_index = i;
 1576                                 res->udev = udev;
 1577                                 res->portno = x + 1;
 1578                                 return;
 1579                         }
 1580                 }
 1581         }
 1582         res->iface_index = 0;
 1583         res->udev = NULL;
 1584         res->portno = 0;
 1585 }
 1586 
 1587 static int
 1588 uhub_child_location_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
 1589     char *buf, size_t buflen)
 1590 {
 1591         struct uhub_softc *sc;
 1592         struct usb_hub *hub;
 1593         struct hub_result res;
 1594 
 1595         if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
 1596                 if (buflen)
 1597                         buf[0] = 0;
 1598                 return (0);
 1599         }
 1600 
 1601         sc = device_get_softc(parent);
 1602         hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
 1603 
 1604         mtx_lock(&Giant);
 1605         uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
 1606         if (!res.udev) {
 1607                 DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
 1608                 if (buflen) {
 1609                         buf[0] = '\0';
 1610                 }
 1611                 goto done;
 1612         }
 1613         snprintf(buf, buflen, "bus=%u hubaddr=%u port=%u devaddr=%u interface=%u"
 1614             " ugen=%s",
 1615             (res.udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? res.udev->parent_hub->device_index : 0,
 1616             res.portno, device_get_unit(res.udev->bus->bdev),
 1617             res.udev->device_index, res.iface_index, res.udev->ugen_name);
 1618 done:
 1619         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
 1620 
 1621         return (0);
 1622 }
 1623 
 1624 static int
 1625 uhub_child_pnpinfo_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
 1626     char *buf, size_t buflen)
 1627 {
 1628         struct uhub_softc *sc;
 1629         struct usb_hub *hub;
 1630         struct usb_interface *iface;
 1631         struct hub_result res;
 1632 
 1633         if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
 1634                 if (buflen)
 1635                         buf[0] = 0;
 1636                 return (0);
 1637         }
 1638 
 1639         sc = device_get_softc(parent);
 1640         hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
 1641 
 1642         mtx_lock(&Giant);
 1643         uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
 1644         if (!res.udev) {
 1645                 DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
 1646                 if (buflen) {
 1647                         buf[0] = '\0';
 1648                 }
 1649                 goto done;
 1650         }
 1651         iface = usbd_get_iface(res.udev, res.iface_index);
 1652         if (iface && iface->idesc) {
 1653                 snprintf(buf, buflen, "vendor=0x%04x product=0x%04x "
 1654                     "devclass=0x%02x devsubclass=0x%02x "
 1655                     "sernum=\"%s\" "
 1656                     "release=0x%04x "
 1657                     "mode=%s "
 1658                     "intclass=0x%02x intsubclass=0x%02x "
 1659                     "intprotocol=0x%02x" "%s%s",
 1660                     UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idVendor),
 1661                     UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idProduct),
 1662                     res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
 1663                     res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
 1664                     usb_get_serial(res.udev),
 1665                     UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
 1666                     (res.udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) ? "host" : "device",
 1667                     iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass,
 1668                     iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
 1669                     iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
 1670                     iface->pnpinfo ? " " : "",
 1671                     iface->pnpinfo ? iface->pnpinfo : "");
 1672         } else {
 1673                 if (buflen) {
 1674                         buf[0] = '\0';
 1675                 }
 1676                 goto done;
 1677         }
 1678 done:
 1679         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
 1680 
 1681         return (0);
 1682 }
 1683 
 1684 /*
 1685  * The USB Transaction Translator:
 1686  * ===============================
 1687  *
 1688  * When doing LOW- and FULL-speed USB transfers accross a HIGH-speed
 1689  * USB HUB, bandwidth must be allocated for ISOCHRONOUS and INTERRUPT
 1690  * USB transfers. To utilize bandwidth dynamically the "scatter and
 1691  * gather" principle must be applied. This means that bandwidth must
 1692  * be divided into equal parts of bandwidth. With regard to USB all
 1693  * data is transferred in smaller packets with length
 1694  * "wMaxPacketSize". The problem however is that "wMaxPacketSize" is
 1695  * not a constant!
 1696  *
 1697  * The bandwidth scheduler which I have implemented will simply pack
 1698  * the USB transfers back to back until there is no more space in the
 1699  * schedule. Out of the 8 microframes which the USB 2.0 standard
 1700  * provides, only 6 are available for non-HIGH-speed devices. I have
 1701  * reserved the first 4 microframes for ISOCHRONOUS transfers. The
 1702  * last 2 microframes I have reserved for INTERRUPT transfers. Without
 1703  * this division, it is very difficult to allocate and free bandwidth
 1704  * dynamically.
 1705  *
 1706  * NOTE about the Transaction Translator in USB HUBs:
 1707  *
 1708  * USB HUBs have a very simple Transaction Translator, that will
 1709  * simply pipeline all the SPLIT transactions. That means that the
 1710  * transactions will be executed in the order they are queued!
 1711  *
 1712  */
 1713 
 1714 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1715  *      usb_intr_find_best_slot
 1716  *
 1717  * Return value:
 1718  *   The best Transaction Translation slot for an interrupt endpoint.
 1719  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1720 static uint8_t
 1721 usb_intr_find_best_slot(usb_size_t *ptr, uint8_t start,
 1722     uint8_t end, uint8_t mask)
 1723 {
 1724         usb_size_t min = (usb_size_t)-1;
 1725         usb_size_t sum;
 1726         uint8_t x;
 1727         uint8_t y;
 1728         uint8_t z;
 1729 
 1730         y = 0;
 1731 
 1732         /* find the last slot with lesser used bandwidth */
 1733 
 1734         for (x = start; x < end; x++) {
 1735 
 1736                 sum = 0;
 1737 
 1738                 /* compute sum of bandwidth */
 1739                 for (z = x; z < end; z++) {
 1740                         if (mask & (1U << (z - x)))
 1741                                 sum += ptr[z];
 1742                 }
 1743 
 1744                 /* check if the current multi-slot is more optimal */
 1745                 if (min >= sum) {
 1746                         min = sum;
 1747                         y = x;
 1748                 }
 1749 
 1750                 /* check if the mask is about to be shifted out */
 1751                 if (mask & (1U << (end - 1 - x)))
 1752                         break;
 1753         }
 1754         return (y);
 1755 }
 1756 
 1757 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1758  *      usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust
 1759  *
 1760  * This function will update the bandwith usage for the microframe
 1761  * having index "slot" by "len" bytes. "len" can be negative.  If the
 1762  * "slot" argument is greater or equal to "USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX"
 1763  * the "slot" argument will be replaced by the slot having least used
 1764  * bandwidth. The "mask" argument is used for multi-slot allocations.
 1765  *
 1766  * Returns:
 1767  *    The slot in which the bandwidth update was done: 0..7
 1768  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1769 static uint8_t
 1770 usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(struct usb_device *udev, int16_t len,
 1771     uint8_t slot, uint8_t mask)
 1772 {
 1773         struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
 1774         struct usb_hub *hub;
 1775         enum usb_dev_speed speed;
 1776         uint8_t x;
 1777 
 1778         USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
 1779 
 1780         speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
 1781 
 1782         switch (speed) {
 1783         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 1784         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 1785                 if (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
 1786                         len *= 8;
 1787                 }
 1788                 /*
 1789                  * The Host Controller Driver should have
 1790                  * performed checks so that the lookup
 1791                  * below does not result in a NULL pointer
 1792                  * access.
 1793                  */
 1794 
 1795                 hub = udev->parent_hs_hub->hub;
 1796                 if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
 1797                         slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(hub->uframe_usage,
 1798                             USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX, 6, mask);
 1799                 }
 1800                 for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
 1801                         if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
 1802                                 hub->uframe_usage[x] += len;
 1803                                 bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
 1804                         }
 1805                 }
 1806                 break;
 1807         default:
 1808                 if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
 1809                         slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(bus->uframe_usage, 0,
 1810                             USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
 1811                 }
 1812                 for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
 1813                         if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
 1814                                 bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
 1815                         }
 1816                 }
 1817                 break;
 1818         }
 1819         return (slot);
 1820 }
 1821 
 1822 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1823  *      usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc
 1824  *
 1825  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
 1826  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1827 void
 1828 usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
 1829 {
 1830         struct usb_device *udev;
 1831         uint8_t slot;
 1832         uint8_t mask;
 1833         uint8_t speed;
 1834 
 1835         udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
 1836 
 1837         if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
 1838                 return;         /* not supported */
 1839 
 1840         xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw++;
 1841         if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 1)
 1842                 return;         /* already allocated */
 1843 
 1844         speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
 1845 
 1846         switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
 1847         case UE_INTERRUPT:
 1848                 /* allocate a microframe slot */
 1849 
 1850                 mask = 0x01;
 1851                 slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
 1852                     xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
 1853 
 1854                 xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
 1855                 xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
 1856 
 1857                 if ((speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) &&
 1858                     (speed != USB_SPEED_LOW)) {
 1859                         xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0x00 ;
 1860                 } else {
 1861                         xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = (-(0x04 << slot)) & 0xFE;
 1862                 }
 1863                 break;
 1864 
 1865         case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
 1866                 switch (usbd_xfer_get_fps_shift(xfer)) {
 1867                 case 0:
 1868                         mask = 0xFF;
 1869                         break;
 1870                 case 1:
 1871                         mask = 0x55;
 1872                         break;
 1873                 case 2:
 1874                         mask = 0x11;
 1875                         break;
 1876                 default:
 1877                         mask = 0x01;
 1878                         break;
 1879                 }
 1880 
 1881                 /* allocate a microframe multi-slot */
 1882 
 1883                 slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
 1884                     xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
 1885 
 1886                 xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
 1887                 xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
 1888                 xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
 1889                 break;
 1890 
 1891         default:
 1892                 xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
 1893                 xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
 1894                 xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
 1895                 break;
 1896         }
 1897 
 1898         DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n", 
 1899             xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe, 
 1900             xfer->endpoint->usb_smask >> xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe);
 1901 }
 1902 
 1903 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1904  *      usb_hs_bandwidth_free
 1905  *
 1906  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
 1907  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1908 void
 1909 usb_hs_bandwidth_free(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
 1910 {
 1911         struct usb_device *udev;
 1912         uint8_t slot;
 1913         uint8_t mask;
 1914 
 1915         udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
 1916 
 1917         if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
 1918                 return;         /* not supported */
 1919 
 1920         xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw--;
 1921         if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 0)
 1922                 return;         /* still allocated */
 1923 
 1924         switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
 1925         case UE_INTERRUPT:
 1926         case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
 1927 
 1928                 slot = xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe;
 1929                 mask = xfer->endpoint->usb_smask;
 1930 
 1931                 /* free microframe slot(s): */    
 1932                 usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
 1933                     -xfer->max_frame_size, slot, mask >> slot);
 1934 
 1935                 DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n", 
 1936                     slot, mask >> slot);
 1937 
 1938                 xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
 1939                 xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
 1940                 xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
 1941                 break;
 1942 
 1943         default:
 1944                 break;
 1945         }
 1946 }
 1947 
 1948 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1949  *      usb_isoc_time_expand
 1950  *
 1951  * This function will expand the time counter from 7-bit to 16-bit.
 1952  *
 1953  * Returns:
 1954  *   16-bit isochronous time counter.
 1955  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1956 uint16_t
 1957 usb_isoc_time_expand(struct usb_bus *bus, uint16_t isoc_time_curr)
 1958 {
 1959         uint16_t rem;
 1960 
 1961         USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
 1962 
 1963         rem = bus->isoc_time_last & (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
 1964 
 1965         isoc_time_curr &= (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
 1966 
 1967         if (isoc_time_curr < rem) {
 1968                 /* the time counter wrapped around */
 1969                 bus->isoc_time_last += USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX;
 1970         }
 1971         /* update the remainder */
 1972 
 1973         bus->isoc_time_last &= ~(USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
 1974         bus->isoc_time_last |= isoc_time_curr;
 1975 
 1976         return (bus->isoc_time_last);
 1977 }
 1978 
 1979 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1980  *      usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot
 1981  *
 1982  * This function will allocate bandwidth for an isochronous FULL speed
 1983  * transaction in the FULL speed schedule.
 1984  *
 1985  * Returns:
 1986  *    <8: Success
 1987  * Else: Error
 1988  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1989 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
 1990 uint8_t
 1991 usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot(struct usb_xfer *isoc_xfer, uint16_t isoc_time)
 1992 {
 1993         struct usb_xfer *xfer;
 1994         struct usb_xfer *pipe_xfer;
 1995         struct usb_bus *bus;
 1996         usb_frlength_t len;
 1997         usb_frlength_t data_len;
 1998         uint16_t delta;
 1999         uint16_t slot;
 2000         uint8_t retval;
 2001 
 2002         data_len = 0;
 2003         slot = 0;
 2004 
 2005         bus = isoc_xfer->xroot->bus;
 2006 
 2007         TAILQ_FOREACH(xfer, &bus->intr_q.head, wait_entry) {
 2008 
 2009                 /* skip self, if any */
 2010 
 2011                 if (xfer == isoc_xfer)
 2012                         continue;
 2013 
 2014                 /* check if this USB transfer is going through the same TT */
 2015 
 2016                 if (xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub !=
 2017                     isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub) {
 2018                         continue;
 2019                 }
 2020                 if ((isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub->
 2021                     ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT) &&
 2022                     (xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no !=
 2023                     isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no)) {
 2024                         continue;
 2025                 }
 2026                 if (xfer->endpoint->methods != isoc_xfer->endpoint->methods)
 2027                         continue;
 2028 
 2029                 /* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
 2030 
 2031                 delta = xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
 2032                 if (delta > 0 && delta <= xfer->nframes) {
 2033                         delta = xfer->nframes - delta;
 2034 
 2035                         len = xfer->frlengths[delta];
 2036                         len += 8;
 2037                         len *= 7;
 2038                         len /= 6;
 2039 
 2040                         data_len += len;
 2041                 }
 2042 
 2043                 /* check double buffered transfers */
 2044 
 2045                 TAILQ_FOREACH(pipe_xfer, &xfer->endpoint->endpoint_q.head,
 2046                     wait_entry) {
 2047 
 2048                         /* skip self, if any */
 2049 
 2050                         if (pipe_xfer == isoc_xfer)
 2051                                 continue;
 2052 
 2053                         /* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
 2054 
 2055                         delta = pipe_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
 2056                         if (delta > 0 && delta <= pipe_xfer->nframes) {
 2057                                 delta = pipe_xfer->nframes - delta;
 2058 
 2059                                 len = pipe_xfer->frlengths[delta];
 2060                                 len += 8;
 2061                                 len *= 7;
 2062                                 len /= 6;
 2063 
 2064                                 data_len += len;
 2065                         }
 2066                 }
 2067         }
 2068 
 2069         while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
 2070                 data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
 2071                 slot++;
 2072         }
 2073 
 2074         /* check for overflow */
 2075 
 2076         if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
 2077                 return (255);
 2078 
 2079         retval = slot;
 2080 
 2081         delta = isoc_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
 2082         if (delta > 0 && delta <= isoc_xfer->nframes) {
 2083                 delta = isoc_xfer->nframes - delta;
 2084 
 2085                 len = isoc_xfer->frlengths[delta];
 2086                 len += 8;
 2087                 len *= 7;
 2088                 len /= 6;
 2089 
 2090                 data_len += len;
 2091         }
 2092 
 2093         while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
 2094                 data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
 2095                 slot++;
 2096         }
 2097 
 2098         /* check for overflow */
 2099 
 2100         if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
 2101                 return (255);
 2102 
 2103         return (retval);
 2104 }
 2105 #endif
 2106 
 2107 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2108  *      usb_bus_port_get_device
 2109  *
 2110  * This function is NULL safe.
 2111  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2112 struct usb_device *
 2113 usb_bus_port_get_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up)
 2114 {
 2115         if ((bus == NULL) || (up == NULL)) {
 2116                 /* be NULL safe */
 2117                 return (NULL);
 2118         }
 2119         if (up->device_index == 0) {
 2120                 /* nothing to do */
 2121                 return (NULL);
 2122         }
 2123         return (bus->devices[up->device_index]);
 2124 }
 2125 
 2126 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2127  *      usb_bus_port_set_device
 2128  *
 2129  * This function is NULL safe.
 2130  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2131 void
 2132 usb_bus_port_set_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up,
 2133     struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t device_index)
 2134 {
 2135         if (bus == NULL) {
 2136                 /* be NULL safe */
 2137                 return;
 2138         }
 2139         /*
 2140          * There is only one case where we don't
 2141          * have an USB port, and that is the Root Hub!
 2142          */
 2143         if (up) {
 2144                 if (udev) {
 2145                         up->device_index = device_index;
 2146                 } else {
 2147                         device_index = up->device_index;
 2148                         up->device_index = 0;
 2149                 }
 2150         }
 2151         /*
 2152          * Make relationships to our new device
 2153          */
 2154         if (device_index != 0) {
 2155 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
 2156                 mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
 2157 #endif
 2158                 bus->devices[device_index] = udev;
 2159 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
 2160                 mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
 2161 #endif
 2162         }
 2163         /*
 2164          * Debug print
 2165          */
 2166         DPRINTFN(2, "bus %p devices[%u] = %p\n", bus, device_index, udev);
 2167 }
 2168 
 2169 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2170  *      usb_needs_explore
 2171  *
 2172  * This functions is called when the USB event thread needs to run.
 2173  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2174 void
 2175 usb_needs_explore(struct usb_bus *bus, uint8_t do_probe)
 2176 {
 2177         uint8_t do_unlock;
 2178 
 2179         DPRINTF("\n");
 2180 
 2181         if (bus == NULL) {
 2182                 DPRINTF("No bus pointer!\n");
 2183                 return;
 2184         }
 2185         if ((bus->devices == NULL) ||
 2186             (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL)) {
 2187                 DPRINTF("No root HUB\n");
 2188                 return;
 2189         }
 2190         if (mtx_owned(&bus->bus_mtx)) {
 2191                 do_unlock = 0;
 2192         } else {
 2193                 USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
 2194                 do_unlock = 1;
 2195         }
 2196         if (do_probe) {
 2197                 bus->do_probe = 1;
 2198         }
 2199         if (usb_proc_msignal(&bus->explore_proc,
 2200             &bus->explore_msg[0], &bus->explore_msg[1])) {
 2201                 /* ignore */
 2202         }
 2203         if (do_unlock) {
 2204                 USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
 2205         }
 2206 }
 2207 
 2208 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2209  *      usb_needs_explore_all
 2210  *
 2211  * This function is called whenever a new driver is loaded and will
 2212  * cause that all USB busses are re-explored.
 2213  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2214 void
 2215 usb_needs_explore_all(void)
 2216 {
 2217         struct usb_bus *bus;
 2218         devclass_t dc;
 2219         device_t dev;
 2220         int max;
 2221 
 2222         DPRINTFN(3, "\n");
 2223 
 2224         dc = usb_devclass_ptr;
 2225         if (dc == NULL) {
 2226                 DPRINTFN(0, "no devclass\n");
 2227                 return;
 2228         }
 2229         /*
 2230          * Explore all USB busses in parallell.
 2231          */
 2232         max = devclass_get_maxunit(dc);
 2233         while (max >= 0) {
 2234                 dev = devclass_get_device(dc, max);
 2235                 if (dev) {
 2236                         bus = device_get_softc(dev);
 2237                         if (bus) {
 2238                                 usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
 2239                         }
 2240                 }
 2241                 max--;
 2242         }
 2243 }
 2244 
 2245 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2246  *      usb_bus_power_update
 2247  *
 2248  * This function will ensure that all USB devices on the given bus are
 2249  * properly suspended or resumed according to the device transfer
 2250  * state.
 2251  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2252 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
 2253 void
 2254 usb_bus_power_update(struct usb_bus *bus)
 2255 {
 2256         usb_needs_explore(bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
 2257 }
 2258 #endif
 2259 
 2260 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2261  *      usbd_transfer_power_ref
 2262  *
 2263  * This function will modify the power save reference counts and
 2264  * wakeup the USB device associated with the given USB transfer, if
 2265  * needed.
 2266  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2267 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
 2268 void
 2269 usbd_transfer_power_ref(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int val)
 2270 {
 2271         static const usb_power_mask_t power_mask[4] = {
 2272                 [UE_CONTROL] = USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL,
 2273                 [UE_BULK] = USB_HW_POWER_BULK,
 2274                 [UE_INTERRUPT] = USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT,
 2275                 [UE_ISOCHRONOUS] = USB_HW_POWER_ISOC,
 2276         };
 2277         struct usb_device *udev;
 2278         uint8_t needs_explore;
 2279         uint8_t needs_hw_power;
 2280         uint8_t xfer_type;
 2281 
 2282         udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
 2283 
 2284         if (udev->device_index == USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR) {
 2285                 /* no power save for root HUB */
 2286                 return;
 2287         }
 2288         USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
 2289 
 2290         xfer_type = xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
 2291 
 2292         udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
 2293         udev->pwr_save.type_refs[xfer_type] += val;
 2294 
 2295         if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
 2296                 udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
 2297                 if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
 2298                         /*
 2299                          * It is not allowed to suspend during a
 2300                          * control transfer:
 2301                          */
 2302                         udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
 2303                 }
 2304         } else if (USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer)) {
 2305                 udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
 2306         } else {
 2307                 udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
 2308         }
 2309 
 2310         if (val > 0) {
 2311                 if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
 2312                         needs_explore = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
 2313                 else
 2314                         needs_explore = 0;
 2315 
 2316                 if (!(udev->bus->hw_power_state & power_mask[xfer_type])) {
 2317                         DPRINTF("Adding type %u to power state\n", xfer_type);
 2318                         udev->bus->hw_power_state |= power_mask[xfer_type];
 2319                         needs_hw_power = 1;
 2320                 } else {
 2321                         needs_hw_power = 0;
 2322                 }
 2323         } else {
 2324                 needs_explore = 0;
 2325                 needs_hw_power = 0;
 2326         }
 2327 
 2328         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
 2329 
 2330         if (needs_explore) {
 2331                 DPRINTF("update\n");
 2332                 usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
 2333         } else if (needs_hw_power) {
 2334                 DPRINTF("needs power\n");
 2335                 if (udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
 2336                         (udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power) (udev->bus);
 2337                 }
 2338         }
 2339 }
 2340 #endif
 2341 
 2342 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2343  *      usb_peer_should_wakeup
 2344  *
 2345  * This function returns non-zero if the current device should wake up.
 2346  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2347 static uint8_t
 2348 usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
 2349 {
 2350         return (((udev->power_mode == USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
 2351             (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) ||
 2352             (udev->driver_added_refcount != udev->bus->driver_added_refcount) ||
 2353             (udev->re_enumerate_wait != USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) ||
 2354             (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0) ||
 2355             (udev->pwr_save.write_refs != 0) ||
 2356             ((udev->pwr_save.read_refs != 0) &&
 2357             (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
 2358             (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev) == 0)));
 2359 }
 2360 
 2361 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2362  *      usb_bus_powerd
 2363  *
 2364  * This function implements the USB power daemon and is called
 2365  * regularly from the USB explore thread.
 2366  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2367 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
 2368 void
 2369 usb_bus_powerd(struct usb_bus *bus)
 2370 {
 2371         struct usb_device *udev;
 2372         usb_ticks_t temp;
 2373         usb_ticks_t limit;
 2374         usb_ticks_t mintime;
 2375         usb_size_t type_refs[5];
 2376         uint8_t x;
 2377 
 2378         limit = usb_power_timeout;
 2379         if (limit == 0)
 2380                 limit = hz;
 2381         else if (limit > 255)
 2382                 limit = 255 * hz;
 2383         else
 2384                 limit = limit * hz;
 2385 
 2386         DPRINTF("bus=%p\n", bus);
 2387 
 2388         USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
 2389 
 2390         /*
 2391          * The root HUB device is never suspended
 2392          * and we simply skip it.
 2393          */
 2394         for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
 2395             x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
 2396 
 2397                 udev = bus->devices[x];
 2398                 if (udev == NULL)
 2399                         continue;
 2400 
 2401                 temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
 2402 
 2403                 if (usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev)) {
 2404                         /* check if we are suspended */
 2405                         if (udev->flags.self_suspended != 0) {
 2406                                 USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
 2407                                 usb_dev_resume_peer(udev);
 2408                                 USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
 2409                         }
 2410                 } else if ((temp >= limit) &&
 2411                     (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
 2412                     (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)) {
 2413                         /* try to do suspend */
 2414 
 2415                         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
 2416                         usb_dev_suspend_peer(udev);
 2417                         USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
 2418                 }
 2419         }
 2420 
 2421         /* reset counters */
 2422 
 2423         mintime = (usb_ticks_t)-1;
 2424         type_refs[0] = 0;
 2425         type_refs[1] = 0;
 2426         type_refs[2] = 0;
 2427         type_refs[3] = 0;
 2428         type_refs[4] = 0;
 2429 
 2430         /* Re-loop all the devices to get the actual state */
 2431 
 2432         for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
 2433             x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
 2434 
 2435                 udev = bus->devices[x];
 2436                 if (udev == NULL)
 2437                         continue;
 2438 
 2439                 /* we found a non-Root-Hub USB device */
 2440                 type_refs[4] += 1;
 2441 
 2442                 /* "last_xfer_time" can be updated by a resume */
 2443                 temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
 2444 
 2445                 /*
 2446                  * Compute minimum time since last transfer for the complete
 2447                  * bus:
 2448                  */
 2449                 if (temp < mintime)
 2450                         mintime = temp;
 2451 
 2452                 if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0) {
 2453                         type_refs[0] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[0];
 2454                         type_refs[1] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[1];
 2455                         type_refs[2] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[2];
 2456                         type_refs[3] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[3];
 2457                 }
 2458         }
 2459 
 2460         if (mintime >= (usb_ticks_t)(1 * hz)) {
 2461                 /* recompute power masks */
 2462                 DPRINTF("Recomputing power masks\n");
 2463                 bus->hw_power_state = 0;
 2464                 if (type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
 2465                         bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
 2466                 if (type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
 2467                         bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
 2468                 if (type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
 2469                         bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
 2470                 if (type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
 2471                         bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
 2472                 if (type_refs[4] != 0)
 2473                         bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
 2474         }
 2475         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
 2476 
 2477         if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
 2478                 /* always update hardware power! */
 2479                 (bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
 2480         }
 2481         return;
 2482 }
 2483 #endif
 2484 
 2485 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2486  *      usb_dev_resume_peer
 2487  *
 2488  * This function will resume an USB peer and do the required USB
 2489  * signalling to get an USB device out of the suspended state.
 2490  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2491 static void
 2492 usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
 2493 {
 2494         struct usb_bus *bus;
 2495         int err;
 2496 
 2497         /* be NULL safe */
 2498         if (udev == NULL)
 2499                 return;
 2500 
 2501         /* check if already resumed */
 2502         if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)
 2503                 return;
 2504 
 2505         /* we need a parent HUB to do resume */
 2506         if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
 2507                 return;
 2508 
 2509         DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
 2510 
 2511         if ((udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) &&
 2512             (udev->flags.remote_wakeup == 0)) {
 2513                 /*
 2514                  * If the host did not set the remote wakeup feature, we can
 2515                  * not wake it up either!
 2516                  */
 2517                 DPRINTF("remote wakeup is not set!\n");
 2518                 return;
 2519         }
 2520         /* get bus pointer */
 2521         bus = udev->bus;
 2522 
 2523         /* resume parent hub first */
 2524         usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
 2525 
 2526         /* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
 2527         usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
 2528 
 2529         if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
 2530                 /* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
 2531                 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
 2532                     NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
 2533                 if (err) {
 2534                         DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
 2535                         return;
 2536                 }
 2537         } else {
 2538                 /* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
 2539                 err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
 2540                     NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U0);
 2541                 if (err) {
 2542                         DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
 2543                         return;
 2544                 }
 2545         }
 2546 
 2547         /* resume settle time */
 2548         usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
 2549 
 2550         if (bus->methods->device_resume != NULL) {
 2551                 /* resume USB device on the USB controller */
 2552                 (bus->methods->device_resume) (udev);
 2553         }
 2554         USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
 2555         /* set that this device is now resumed */
 2556         udev->flags.self_suspended = 0;
 2557 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
 2558         /* make sure that we don't go into suspend right away */
 2559         udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
 2560 
 2561         /* make sure the needed power masks are on */
 2562         if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
 2563                 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
 2564         if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
 2565                 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
 2566         if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
 2567                 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
 2568         if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
 2569                 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
 2570 #endif
 2571         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
 2572 
 2573         if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
 2574                 /* always update hardware power! */
 2575                 (bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
 2576         }
 2577 
 2578         usbd_sr_lock(udev);
 2579 
 2580         /* notify all sub-devices about resume */
 2581         err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 0);
 2582 
 2583         usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
 2584 
 2585         /* check if peer has wakeup capability */
 2586         if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
 2587                 /* clear remote wakeup */
 2588                 err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
 2589                     NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
 2590                 if (err) {
 2591                         DPRINTFN(0, "Clearing device "
 2592                             "remote wakeup failed: %s\n",
 2593                             usbd_errstr(err));
 2594                 }
 2595         }
 2596 }
 2597 
 2598 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2599  *      usb_dev_suspend_peer
 2600  *
 2601  * This function will suspend an USB peer and do the required USB
 2602  * signalling to get an USB device into the suspended state.
 2603  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2604 static void
 2605 usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
 2606 {
 2607         struct usb_device *child;
 2608         int err;
 2609         uint8_t x;
 2610         uint8_t nports;
 2611 
 2612 repeat:
 2613         /* be NULL safe */
 2614         if (udev == NULL)
 2615                 return;
 2616 
 2617         /* check if already suspended */
 2618         if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
 2619                 return;
 2620 
 2621         /* we need a parent HUB to do suspend */
 2622         if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
 2623                 return;
 2624 
 2625         DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
 2626 
 2627         /* check if the current device is a HUB */
 2628         if (udev->hub != NULL) {
 2629                 nports = udev->hub->nports;
 2630 
 2631                 /* check if all devices on the HUB are suspended */
 2632                 for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
 2633                         child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
 2634                             udev->hub->ports + x);
 2635 
 2636                         if (child == NULL)
 2637                                 continue;
 2638 
 2639                         if (child->flags.self_suspended)
 2640                                 continue;
 2641 
 2642                         DPRINTFN(1, "Port %u is busy on the HUB!\n", x + 1);
 2643                         return;
 2644                 }
 2645         }
 2646 
 2647         if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
 2648                 /*
 2649                  * This request needs to be done before we set
 2650                  * "udev->flags.self_suspended":
 2651                  */
 2652 
 2653                 /* allow device to do remote wakeup */
 2654                 err = usbd_req_set_device_feature(udev,
 2655                     NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
 2656                 if (err) {
 2657                         DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
 2658                             "remote wakeup failed\n");
 2659                 }
 2660         }
 2661 
 2662         USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
 2663         /*
 2664          * Checking for suspend condition and setting suspended bit
 2665          * must be atomic!
 2666          */
 2667         err = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
 2668         if (err == 0) {
 2669                 /*
 2670                  * Set that this device is suspended. This variable
 2671                  * must be set before calling USB controller suspend
 2672                  * callbacks.
 2673                  */
 2674                 udev->flags.self_suspended = 1;
 2675         }
 2676         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
 2677 
 2678         if (err != 0) {
 2679                 if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
 2680                         /* allow device to do remote wakeup */
 2681                         err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
 2682                             NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
 2683                         if (err) {
 2684                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
 2685                                     "remote wakeup failed\n");
 2686                         }
 2687                 }
 2688 
 2689                 if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
 2690                         /* resume parent HUB first */
 2691                         usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
 2692 
 2693                         /* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
 2694                         usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
 2695 
 2696                         /* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
 2697                         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
 2698                             NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
 2699 
 2700                         /* resume settle time */
 2701                         usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
 2702                 }
 2703                 DPRINTF("Suspend was cancelled!\n");
 2704                 return;
 2705         }
 2706 
 2707         usbd_sr_lock(udev);
 2708 
 2709         /* notify all sub-devices about suspend */
 2710         err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 1);
 2711 
 2712         usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
 2713 
 2714         if (udev->bus->methods->device_suspend != NULL) {
 2715                 usb_timeout_t temp;
 2716 
 2717                 /* suspend device on the USB controller */
 2718                 (udev->bus->methods->device_suspend) (udev);
 2719 
 2720                 /* do DMA delay */
 2721                 temp = usbd_get_dma_delay(udev);
 2722                 if (temp != 0)
 2723                         usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(temp));
 2724 
 2725         }
 2726 
 2727         if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
 2728                 /* suspend current port */
 2729                 err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
 2730                     NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
 2731                 if (err) {
 2732                         DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
 2733                         return;
 2734                 }
 2735         } else {
 2736                 /* suspend current port */
 2737                 err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
 2738                     NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U3);
 2739                 if (err) {
 2740                         DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
 2741                         return;
 2742                 }
 2743         }
 2744 
 2745         udev = udev->parent_hub;
 2746         goto repeat;
 2747 }
 2748 
 2749 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2750  *      usbd_set_power_mode
 2751  *
 2752  * This function will set the power mode, see USB_POWER_MODE_XXX for a
 2753  * USB device.
 2754  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2755 void
 2756 usbd_set_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
 2757 {
 2758         /* filter input argument */
 2759         if ((power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
 2760             (power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_OFF))
 2761                 power_mode = USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE;
 2762 
 2763         power_mode = usbd_filter_power_mode(udev, power_mode);  
 2764 
 2765         udev->power_mode = power_mode;  /* update copy of power mode */
 2766 
 2767 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
 2768         usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
 2769 #else
 2770         usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
 2771 #endif
 2772 }
 2773 
 2774 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2775  *      usbd_filter_power_mode
 2776  *
 2777  * This function filters the power mode based on hardware requirements.
 2778  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2779 uint8_t
 2780 usbd_filter_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
 2781 {
 2782         struct usb_bus_methods *mtod;
 2783         int8_t temp;
 2784 
 2785         mtod = udev->bus->methods;
 2786         temp = -1;
 2787 
 2788         if (mtod->get_power_mode != NULL)
 2789                 (mtod->get_power_mode) (udev, &temp);
 2790 
 2791         /* check if we should not filter */
 2792         if (temp < 0)
 2793                 return (power_mode);
 2794 
 2795         /* use fixed power mode given by hardware driver */
 2796         return (temp);
 2797 }
 2798 
 2799 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2800  *      usbd_start_re_enumerate
 2801  *
 2802  * This function starts re-enumeration of the given USB device. This
 2803  * function does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does
 2804  * not wait until the re-enumeration is completed.
 2805  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2806 void
 2807 usbd_start_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *udev)
 2808 {
 2809         if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
 2810                 udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_START;
 2811                 usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
 2812         }
 2813 }
 2814 
 2815 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
 2816  *      usbd_start_set_config
 2817  *
 2818  * This function starts setting a USB configuration. This function
 2819  * does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does not wait
 2820  * until the set USB configuratino is completed.
 2821  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 2822 usb_error_t
 2823 usbd_start_set_config(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
 2824 {
 2825         if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
 2826                 if (udev->curr_config_index == index) {
 2827                         /* no change needed */
 2828                         return (0);
 2829                 }
 2830                 udev->next_config_index = index;
 2831                 udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG;
 2832                 usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
 2833                 return (0);
 2834         } else if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG) {
 2835                 if (udev->next_config_index == index) {
 2836                         /* no change needed */
 2837                         return (0);
 2838                 }
 2839         }
 2840         return (USB_ERR_PENDING_REQUESTS);
 2841 }

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