The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/vinum/request.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
    3  *      Nan Yang Computer Services Limited.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  *  This software is distributed under the so-called ``Berkeley
    6  *  License'':
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   18  *      This product includes software developed by Nan Yang Computer
   19  *      Services Limited.
   20  * 4. Neither the name of the Company nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * This software is provided ``as is'', and any express or implied
   25  * warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
   26  * merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
   27  * In no event shall the company or contributors be liable for any
   28  * direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential
   29  * damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute
   30  * goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business
   31  * interruption) however caused and on any theory of liability, whether
   32  * in contract, strict liability, or tort (including negligence or
   33  * otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this software, even if
   34  * advised of the possibility of such damage.
   35  *
   36  * $Id: request.h,v 1.18 2000/05/07 04:05:33 grog Exp grog $
   37  * $FreeBSD$
   38  */
   39 
   40 /* Information needed to set up a transfer */
   41 
   42 enum xferinfo {
   43     XFR_NORMAL_READ = 1,
   44     XFR_NORMAL_WRITE = 2,                                   /* write request in normal mode */
   45     XFR_RECOVERY_READ = 4,
   46     XFR_DEGRADED_WRITE = 8,
   47     XFR_PARITYLESS_WRITE = 0x10,
   48     XFR_NO_PARITY_STRIPE = 0x20,                            /* parity stripe is not available */
   49     XFR_DATA_BLOCK = 0x40,                                  /* data block in request */
   50     XFR_PARITY_BLOCK = 0x80,                                /* parity block in request */
   51     XFR_BAD_SUBDISK = 0x100,                                /* this subdisk is dead */
   52     XFR_MALLOCED = 0x200,                                   /* this buffer is malloced */
   53 #if VINUMDEBUG
   54     XFR_PHASE2 = 0x800,                                     /* documentation only: 2nd phase write */
   55 #endif
   56     XFR_REVIVECONFLICT = 0x1000,                            /* possible conflict with a revive operation */
   57     /* operations that need a parity block */
   58     XFR_PARITYOP = (XFR_NORMAL_WRITE | XFR_RECOVERY_READ | XFR_DEGRADED_WRITE),
   59     /* operations that use the group parameters */
   60     XFR_GROUPOP = (XFR_DEGRADED_WRITE | XFR_RECOVERY_READ),
   61     /* operations that that use the data parameters */
   62     XFR_DATAOP = (XFR_NORMAL_READ | XFR_NORMAL_WRITE | XFR_PARITYLESS_WRITE),
   63     /* operations requiring read before write */
   64     XFR_RBW = (XFR_NORMAL_WRITE | XFR_DEGRADED_WRITE),
   65     /* operations that need a malloced buffer */
   66     XFR_NEEDS_MALLOC = (XFR_NORMAL_WRITE | XFR_RECOVERY_READ | XFR_DEGRADED_WRITE)
   67 };
   68 
   69 /*
   70  * Describe one low-level request, part of a
   71  * high-level request.  This is an extended
   72  * struct buf buffer, and the first element
   73  * *must* be a struct buf.  We pass this
   74  * structure to the I/O routines instead of a
   75  * struct buf in order to be able to locate the
   76  * high-level request when it completes.
   77  *
   78  * All offsets and lengths are in sectors.
   79  */
   80 
   81 struct rqelement {
   82     struct buf b;                                           /* buf structure */
   83     struct rqgroup *rqg;                                    /* pointer to our group */
   84     /* Information about the transfer */
   85     daddr_t sdoffset;                                       /* offset in subdisk */
   86     int useroffset;                                         /* offset in user buffer of normal data */
   87     /*
   88      * dataoffset and datalen refer to "individual" data
   89      * transfers which involve only this drive (normal read,
   90      * parityless write) and also degraded write.
   91      *
   92      * groupoffset and grouplen refer to the other "group"
   93      * operations (normal write, recovery read) which involve
   94      * more than one drive.  Both the offsets are relative to
   95      * the start of the local buffer.
   96      */
   97     int dataoffset;                                         /* offset in buffer of the normal data */
   98     int groupoffset;                                        /* offset in buffer of group data */
   99     short datalen;                                          /* length of normal data (sectors) */
  100     short grouplen;                                         /* length of group data (sectors) */
  101     short buflen;                                           /* total buffer length to allocate */
  102     short flags;                                            /* really enum xferinfo (see above) */
  103     /* Ways to find other components */
  104     short sdno;                                             /* subdisk number */
  105     short driveno;                                          /* drive number */
  106 };
  107 
  108 /*
  109  * A group of requests built to satisfy an I/O
  110  * transfer on a single plex.
  111  */
  112 struct rqgroup {
  113     struct rqgroup *next;                                   /* pointer to next group */
  114     struct request *rq;                                     /* pointer to the request */
  115     short count;                                            /* number of requests in this group */
  116     short active;                                           /* and number active */
  117     short plexno;                                           /* index of plex */
  118     int badsdno;                                            /* index of bad subdisk or -1 */
  119     enum xferinfo flags;                                    /* description of transfer */
  120     struct rangelock *lock;                                 /* lock for this transfer */
  121     daddr_t lockbase;                                       /* and lock address */
  122     struct rqelement rqe[0];                                /* and the elements of this request */
  123 };
  124 
  125 /*
  126  * Describe one high-level request and the
  127  * work we have to do to satisfy it.
  128  */
  129 struct request {
  130     struct buf *bp;                                         /* pointer to the high-level request */
  131     enum xferinfo flags;
  132     union {
  133         int volno;                                          /* volume index */
  134         int plexno;                                         /* or plex index */
  135     } volplex;
  136     int error;                                              /* current error indication */
  137     int sdno;                                               /* reviving subdisk (XFR_REVIVECONFLICT) */
  138     short isplex;                                           /* set if this is a plex request */
  139     short active;                                           /* number of subrequests still active */
  140     struct rqgroup *rqg;                                    /* pointer to the first group of requests */
  141     struct rqgroup *lrqg;                                   /* and to the last group of requests */
  142     struct request *next;                                   /* link of waiting requests */
  143 };
  144 
  145 /*
  146  * Extended buffer header for subdisk I/O.  Includes
  147  * a pointer to the user I/O request.
  148  */
  149 struct sdbuf {
  150     struct buf b;                                           /* our buffer */
  151     struct buf *bp;                                         /* and pointer to parent */
  152     short driveno;                                          /* drive index */
  153     short sdno;                                             /* and subdisk index */
  154 };
  155 
  156 /*
  157  * Values returned by rqe and friends.  Be careful
  158  * with these: they are in order of increasing
  159  * seriousness.  Some routines check for
  160  * > REQUEST_RECOVERED to indicate a failed request. XXX
  161  */
  162 enum requeststatus {
  163     REQUEST_OK,                                             /* request built OK */
  164     REQUEST_RECOVERED,                                      /* request OK, but involves RAID5 recovery */
  165     REQUEST_DEGRADED,                                       /* parts of request failed */
  166     REQUEST_EOF,                                            /* parts of request failed: outside plex */
  167     REQUEST_DOWN,                                           /* all of request failed: subdisk(s) down */
  168     REQUEST_ENOMEM                                          /* all of request failed: ran out of memory */
  169 };
  170 
  171 #ifdef VINUMDEBUG
  172 /* Trace entry for request info (DEBUG_LASTREQS) */
  173 enum rqinfo_type {
  174     loginfo_unused,                                         /* never been used */
  175     loginfo_user_bp,                                        /* this is the bp when strategy is called */
  176     loginfo_user_bpl,                                       /* and this is the bp at launch time */
  177     loginfo_rqe,                                            /* user RQE */
  178     loginfo_iodone,                                         /* iodone */
  179     loginfo_raid5_data,                                     /* write RAID-5 data block */
  180     loginfo_raid5_parity,                                   /* write RAID-5 parity block */
  181     loginfo_sdio,                                           /* subdisk I/O */
  182     loginfo_sdiol,                                          /* subdisk I/O launch */
  183     loginfo_sdiodone,                                       /* subdisk iodone */
  184     loginfo_lockwait,                                       /* wait for range lock */
  185     loginfo_lock,                                           /* lock range */
  186     loginfo_unlock,                                         /* unlock range */
  187 };
  188 
  189 union rqinfou {                                             /* info to pass to logrq */
  190     struct buf *bp;
  191     struct rqelement *rqe;                                  /* address of request, for correlation */
  192     struct rangelock *lockinfo;
  193 };
  194 
  195 struct rqinfo {
  196     enum rqinfo_type type;                                  /* kind of event */
  197     struct timeval timestamp;                               /* time it happened */
  198     struct buf *bp;                                         /* point to user buffer */
  199     int devmajor;                                           /* major and minor device info */
  200     int devminor;
  201     union {
  202         struct buf b;                                       /* yup, the *whole* buffer header */
  203         struct rqelement rqe;                               /* and the whole rqe */
  204         struct rangelock lockinfo;
  205     } info;
  206 };
  207 
  208 #define RQINFO_SIZE 128                                     /* number of info slots in buffer */
  209 
  210 void logrq(enum rqinfo_type type, union rqinfou info, struct buf *ubp);
  211 #endif
  212 
  213 /* Structures for the daemon */
  214 
  215 /* types of request to the daemon */
  216 enum daemonrq {
  217     daemonrq_none,                                          /* dummy to catch bugs */
  218     daemonrq_ioerror,                                       /* error occurred on I/O */
  219     daemonrq_saveconfig,                                    /* save configuration */
  220     daemonrq_return,                                        /* return to userland */
  221     daemonrq_ping,                                          /* show sign of life */
  222     daemonrq_init,                                          /* initialize a plex */
  223     daemonrq_revive,                                        /* revive a subdisk */
  224     daemonrq_closedrive,                                    /* close a drive */
  225 };
  226 
  227 /* info field for daemon requests */
  228 union daemoninfo {                                          /* and the request information */
  229     struct request *rq;                                     /* for daemonrq_ioerror */
  230     struct sd *sd;                                          /* for daemonrq_revive */
  231     struct plex *plex;                                      /* for daemonrq_init */
  232     struct drive *drive;                                    /* for daemonrq_closedrive */
  233     int nothing;                                            /* for passing NULL */
  234 };
  235 
  236 struct daemonq {
  237     struct daemonq *next;                                   /* pointer to next element in queue */
  238     enum daemonrq type;                                     /* type of request */
  239     int privateinuse;                                       /* private element, being used */
  240     union daemoninfo info;                                  /* and the request information */
  241 };
  242 
  243 void queue_daemon_request(enum daemonrq type, union daemoninfo info);
  244 
  245 extern int daemon_options;
  246 
  247 enum daemon_option {
  248     daemon_verbose = 1,                                     /* talk about what we're doing */
  249     daemon_stopped = 2,
  250     daemon_noupdate = 4,                                    /* don't update the disk config, for recovery */
  251 };
  252 
  253 void freerq(struct request *rq);
  254 void unlockrange(int plexno, struct rangelock *);
  255 /* Local Variables: */
  256 /* fill-column: 50 */
  257 /* End: */

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