The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/virtio/balloon/virtio_balloon.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions to implement
    5  * compatible drivers/servers.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of IBM nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   19  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   20  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   21  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  * $FreeBSD$
   31  */
   32 
   33 #ifndef _VIRTIO_BALLOON_H
   34 #define _VIRTIO_BALLOON_H
   35 
   36 /* Feature bits. */
   37 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST 0x1 /* Tell before reclaiming pages */
   38 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ       0x2 /* Memory stats virtqueue */
   39 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM 0x4 /* Deflate balloon on OOM */
   40 
   41 /* Size of a PFN in the balloon interface. */
   42 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT 12
   43 
   44 struct virtio_balloon_config {
   45         /* Number of pages host wants Guest to give up. */
   46         uint32_t num_pages;
   47 
   48         /* Number of pages we've actually got in balloon. */
   49         uint32_t actual;
   50 };
   51 
   52 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_IN  0   /* Amount of memory swapped in */
   53 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_OUT 1   /* Amount of memory swapped out */
   54 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MAJFLT   2   /* Number of major faults */
   55 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MINFLT   3   /* Number of minor faults */
   56 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMFREE  4   /* Total amount of free memory */
   57 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMTOT   5   /* Total amount of memory */
   58 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_AVAIL    6   /* Available memory as in /proc */
   59 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_CACHES   7   /* Disk caches */
   60 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR       8
   61 
   62 /*
   63  * Memory statistics structure.
   64  * Driver fills an array of these structures and passes to device.
   65  *
   66  * NOTE: fields are laid out in a way that would make compiler add padding
   67  * between and after fields, so we have to use compiler-specific attributes to
   68  * pack it, to disable this padding. This also often causes compiler to
   69  * generate suboptimal code.
   70  *
   71  * We maintain this statistics structure format for backwards compatibility,
   72  * but don't follow this example.
   73  *
   74  * If implementing a similar structure, do something like the below instead:
   75  *     struct virtio_balloon_stat {
   76  *         __virtio16 tag;
   77  *         __u8 reserved[6];
   78  *         __virtio64 val;
   79  *     };
   80  *
   81  * In other words, add explicit reserved fields to align field and
   82  * structure boundaries at field size, avoiding compiler padding
   83  * without the packed attribute.
   84  */
   85 struct virtio_balloon_stat {
   86         uint16_t tag;
   87         uint64_t val;
   88 } __packed;
   89 
   90 #endif /* _VIRTIO_BALLOON_H */

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