The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/virtio/network/if_vtnetvar.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2011, Bryan Venteicher <bryanv@FreeBSD.org>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
   12  *    disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  * $FreeBSD$
   29  */
   30 
   31 #ifndef _IF_VTNETVAR_H
   32 #define _IF_VTNETVAR_H
   33 
   34 #ifdef ALTQ
   35 #define VTNET_LEGACY_TX
   36 #endif
   37 
   38 struct vtnet_softc;
   39 
   40 struct vtnet_statistics {
   41         uint64_t        mbuf_alloc_failed;
   42 
   43         uint64_t        rx_frame_too_large;
   44         uint64_t        rx_enq_replacement_failed;
   45         uint64_t        rx_mergeable_failed;
   46         uint64_t        rx_csum_bad_ethtype;
   47         uint64_t        rx_csum_bad_ipproto;
   48         uint64_t        rx_csum_bad_offset;
   49         uint64_t        rx_csum_bad_proto;
   50         uint64_t        tx_csum_unknown_ethtype;
   51         uint64_t        tx_csum_proto_mismatch;
   52         uint64_t        tx_tso_not_tcp;
   53         uint64_t        tx_tso_without_csum;
   54         uint64_t        tx_defragged;
   55         uint64_t        tx_defrag_failed;
   56 
   57         /*
   58          * These are accumulated from each Rx/Tx queue.
   59          */
   60         uint64_t        rx_csum_failed;
   61         uint64_t        rx_csum_offloaded;
   62         uint64_t        rx_task_rescheduled;
   63         uint64_t        tx_csum_offloaded;
   64         uint64_t        tx_tso_offloaded;
   65         uint64_t        tx_task_rescheduled;
   66 };
   67 
   68 struct vtnet_rxq_stats {
   69         uint64_t        vrxs_ipackets;  /* if_ipackets */
   70         uint64_t        vrxs_ibytes;    /* if_ibytes */
   71         uint64_t        vrxs_iqdrops;   /* if_iqdrops */
   72         uint64_t        vrxs_ierrors;   /* if_ierrors */
   73         uint64_t        vrxs_csum;
   74         uint64_t        vrxs_csum_failed;
   75         uint64_t        vrxs_host_lro;
   76         uint64_t        vrxs_rescheduled;
   77 };
   78 
   79 struct vtnet_rxq {
   80         struct mtx               vtnrx_mtx;
   81         struct vtnet_softc      *vtnrx_sc;
   82         struct virtqueue        *vtnrx_vq;
   83         struct sglist           *vtnrx_sg;
   84         int                      vtnrx_id;
   85         struct vtnet_rxq_stats   vtnrx_stats;
   86         struct taskqueue        *vtnrx_tq;
   87         struct task              vtnrx_intrtask;
   88         struct lro_ctrl          vtnrx_lro;
   89 #ifdef DEV_NETMAP
   90         uint32_t                 vtnrx_nm_refill;
   91         struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf vtnrx_shrhdr;
   92 #endif  /* DEV_NETMAP */
   93         char                     vtnrx_name[16];
   94 } __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
   95 
   96 #define VTNET_RXQ_LOCK(_rxq)    mtx_lock(&(_rxq)->vtnrx_mtx)
   97 #define VTNET_RXQ_UNLOCK(_rxq)  mtx_unlock(&(_rxq)->vtnrx_mtx)
   98 #define VTNET_RXQ_LOCK_ASSERT(_rxq)             \
   99     mtx_assert(&(_rxq)->vtnrx_mtx, MA_OWNED)
  100 #define VTNET_RXQ_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTOWNED(_rxq)    \
  101     mtx_assert(&(_rxq)->vtnrx_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED)
  102 
  103 struct vtnet_txq_stats {
  104         uint64_t vtxs_opackets; /* if_opackets */
  105         uint64_t vtxs_obytes;   /* if_obytes */
  106         uint64_t vtxs_omcasts;  /* if_omcasts */
  107         uint64_t vtxs_csum;
  108         uint64_t vtxs_tso;
  109         uint64_t vtxs_rescheduled;
  110 };
  111 
  112 struct vtnet_txq {
  113         struct mtx               vtntx_mtx;
  114         struct vtnet_softc      *vtntx_sc;
  115         struct virtqueue        *vtntx_vq;
  116         struct sglist           *vtntx_sg;
  117 #ifndef VTNET_LEGACY_TX
  118         struct buf_ring         *vtntx_br;
  119 #endif
  120         int                      vtntx_id;
  121         int                      vtntx_watchdog;
  122         int                      vtntx_intr_threshold;
  123         struct vtnet_txq_stats   vtntx_stats;
  124         struct taskqueue        *vtntx_tq;
  125         struct task              vtntx_intrtask;
  126 #ifndef VTNET_LEGACY_TX
  127         struct task              vtntx_defrtask;
  128 #endif
  129 #ifdef DEV_NETMAP
  130         struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf vtntx_shrhdr;
  131 #endif  /* DEV_NETMAP */
  132         char                     vtntx_name[16];
  133 } __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
  134 
  135 #define VTNET_TXQ_LOCK(_txq)    mtx_lock(&(_txq)->vtntx_mtx)
  136 #define VTNET_TXQ_TRYLOCK(_txq) mtx_trylock(&(_txq)->vtntx_mtx)
  137 #define VTNET_TXQ_UNLOCK(_txq)  mtx_unlock(&(_txq)->vtntx_mtx)
  138 #define VTNET_TXQ_LOCK_ASSERT(_txq)             \
  139     mtx_assert(&(_txq)->vtntx_mtx, MA_OWNED)
  140 #define VTNET_TXQ_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTOWNED(_txq)    \
  141     mtx_assert(&(_txq)->vtntx_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED)
  142 
  143 struct vtnet_softc {
  144         device_t                 vtnet_dev;
  145         if_t                     vtnet_ifp;
  146         struct vtnet_rxq        *vtnet_rxqs;
  147         struct vtnet_txq        *vtnet_txqs;
  148         pfil_head_t              vtnet_pfil;
  149         uint64_t                 vtnet_features;
  150 
  151         uint32_t                 vtnet_flags;
  152 #define VTNET_FLAG_MODERN        0x0001
  153 #define VTNET_FLAG_MAC           0x0002
  154 #define VTNET_FLAG_CTRL_VQ       0x0004
  155 #define VTNET_FLAG_CTRL_RX       0x0008
  156 #define VTNET_FLAG_CTRL_MAC      0x0010
  157 #define VTNET_FLAG_VLAN_FILTER   0x0020
  158 #define VTNET_FLAG_TSO_ECN       0x0040
  159 #define VTNET_FLAG_MRG_RXBUFS    0x0080
  160 #define VTNET_FLAG_LRO_NOMRG     0x0100
  161 #define VTNET_FLAG_MQ            0x0200
  162 #define VTNET_FLAG_INDIRECT      0x0400
  163 #define VTNET_FLAG_EVENT_IDX     0x0800
  164 #define VTNET_FLAG_SUSPENDED     0x1000
  165 #define VTNET_FLAG_FIXUP_NEEDS_CSUM 0x2000
  166 #define VTNET_FLAG_SW_LRO        0x4000
  167 
  168         u_int                    vtnet_hdr_size;
  169         int                      vtnet_rx_nmbufs;
  170         int                      vtnet_rx_clustersz;
  171         int                      vtnet_rx_nsegs;
  172         int                      vtnet_rx_process_limit;
  173         int                      vtnet_link_active;
  174         int                      vtnet_act_vq_pairs;
  175         int                      vtnet_req_vq_pairs;
  176         int                      vtnet_max_vq_pairs;
  177         int                      vtnet_tx_nsegs;
  178         int                      vtnet_if_flags;
  179         u_int                    vtnet_max_mtu;
  180         int                      vtnet_lro_entry_count;
  181         int                      vtnet_lro_mbufq_depth;
  182 
  183         struct virtqueue        *vtnet_ctrl_vq;
  184         struct vtnet_mac_filter *vtnet_mac_filter;
  185         uint32_t                *vtnet_vlan_filter;
  186 
  187         uint64_t                 vtnet_negotiated_features;
  188         struct vtnet_statistics  vtnet_stats;
  189         struct callout           vtnet_tick_ch;
  190         struct ifmedia           vtnet_media;
  191         eventhandler_tag         vtnet_vlan_attach;
  192         eventhandler_tag         vtnet_vlan_detach;
  193 
  194         struct mtx               vtnet_mtx;
  195         char                     vtnet_mtx_name[16];
  196         uint8_t                  vtnet_hwaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
  197 };
  198 
  199 static bool
  200 vtnet_modern(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
  201 {
  202         return ((sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_MODERN) != 0);
  203 }
  204 
  205 static bool
  206 vtnet_software_lro(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
  207 {
  208         return ((sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_SW_LRO) != 0);
  209 }
  210 
  211 /*
  212  * Maximum number of queue pairs we will autoconfigure to.
  213  */
  214 #define VTNET_MAX_QUEUE_PAIRS   32
  215 
  216 /*
  217  * Additional completed entries can appear in a virtqueue before we can
  218  * reenable interrupts. Number of times to retry before scheduling the
  219  * taskqueue to process the completed entries.
  220  */
  221 #define VTNET_INTR_DISABLE_RETRIES      4
  222 
  223 /*
  224  * Similarly, additional completed entries can appear in a virtqueue
  225  * between when lasted checked and before notifying the host. Number
  226  * of times to retry before scheduling the taskqueue to process the
  227  * queue.
  228  */
  229 #define VTNET_NOTIFY_RETRIES            4
  230 
  231 /*
  232  * Number of words to allocate for the VLAN shadow table. There is one
  233  * bit for each VLAN.
  234  */
  235 #define VTNET_VLAN_FILTER_NWORDS        (4096 / 32)
  236 
  237 /* We depend on these being the same size (and same layout). */
  238 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf) ==
  239     sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_v1));
  240 
  241 /*
  242  * In legacy VirtIO when mergeable buffers are not negotiated, this structure
  243  * is placed at the beginning of the mbuf data. Use 4 bytes of pad to keep
  244  * both the VirtIO header and the data non-contiguous and the frame's payload
  245  * 4 byte aligned. Note this padding would not be necessary if the
  246  * VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT feature was negotiated (but we don't support that yet).
  247  *
  248  * In modern VirtIO or when mergeable buffers are negotiated, the host puts
  249  * the VirtIO header in the beginning of the first mbuf's data.
  250  */
  251 #define VTNET_RX_HEADER_PAD     4
  252 struct vtnet_rx_header {
  253         struct virtio_net_hdr   vrh_hdr;
  254         char                    vrh_pad[VTNET_RX_HEADER_PAD];
  255 } __packed;
  256 
  257 /*
  258  * For each outgoing frame, the vtnet_tx_header below is allocated from
  259  * the vtnet_tx_header_zone.
  260  */
  261 struct vtnet_tx_header {
  262         union {
  263                 struct virtio_net_hdr           hdr;
  264                 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf mhdr;
  265                 struct virtio_net_hdr_v1        v1hdr;
  266         } vth_uhdr;
  267 
  268         struct mbuf *vth_mbuf;
  269 };
  270 
  271 /*
  272  * The VirtIO specification does not place a limit on the number of MAC
  273  * addresses the guest driver may request to be filtered. In practice,
  274  * the host is constrained by available resources. To simplify this driver,
  275  * impose a reasonably high limit of MAC addresses we will filter before
  276  * falling back to promiscuous or all-multicast modes.
  277  */
  278 #define VTNET_MAX_MAC_ENTRIES   128
  279 
  280 /*
  281  * The driver version of struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac but with our predefined
  282  * number of MAC addresses allocated. This structure is shared with the host,
  283  * so nentries field is in the correct VirtIO endianness.
  284  */
  285 struct vtnet_mac_table {
  286         uint32_t        nentries;
  287         uint8_t         macs[VTNET_MAX_MAC_ENTRIES][ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
  288 } __packed;
  289 
  290 struct vtnet_mac_filter {
  291         struct vtnet_mac_table  vmf_unicast;
  292         uint32_t                vmf_pad; /* Make tables non-contiguous. */
  293         struct vtnet_mac_table  vmf_multicast;
  294 };
  295 
  296 /*
  297  * The MAC filter table is malloc(9)'d when needed. Ensure it will
  298  * always fit in one segment.
  299  */
  300 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct vtnet_mac_filter) <= PAGE_SIZE);
  301 
  302 #define VTNET_TX_TIMEOUT        5
  303 #define VTNET_CSUM_OFFLOAD      (CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP)
  304 #define VTNET_CSUM_OFFLOAD_IPV6 (CSUM_TCP_IPV6 | CSUM_UDP_IPV6)
  305 
  306 #define VTNET_CSUM_ALL_OFFLOAD  \
  307     (VTNET_CSUM_OFFLOAD | VTNET_CSUM_OFFLOAD_IPV6 | CSUM_TSO)
  308 
  309 #define VTNET_COMMON_FEATURES \
  310     (VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC                   | \
  311      VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS                | \
  312      VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS   | \
  313      VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU                   | \
  314      VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ               | \
  315      VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX               | \
  316      VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR         | \
  317      VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN             | \
  318      VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM                  | \
  319      VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4             | \
  320      VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6             | \
  321      VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN              | \
  322      VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM            | \
  323      VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4            | \
  324      VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6            | \
  325      VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN             | \
  326      VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF             | \
  327      VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ                    | \
  328      VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX          | \
  329      VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX            | \
  330      VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC)
  331 
  332 #define VTNET_MODERN_FEATURES (VTNET_COMMON_FEATURES)
  333 #define VTNET_LEGACY_FEATURES (VTNET_COMMON_FEATURES | VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)
  334 
  335 /*
  336  * The VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO[46] features permit us to send the host
  337  * frames larger than 1514 bytes.
  338  */
  339 #define VTNET_TSO_FEATURES (VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO | VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4 | \
  340     VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6 | VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN)
  341 
  342 /*
  343  * The VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO[46] features permit the host to send us
  344  * frames larger than 1514 bytes.
  345  */
  346 #define VTNET_LRO_FEATURES (VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4 | \
  347     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6 | VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN)
  348 
  349 #define VTNET_MIN_MTU           68
  350 #define VTNET_MAX_MTU           65536
  351 #define VTNET_MAX_RX_SIZE       65550
  352 
  353 /*
  354  * Used to preallocate the VQ indirect descriptors. Modern and mergeable
  355  * buffers do not required one segment for the VirtIO header since it is
  356  * placed inline at the beginning of the receive buffer.
  357  */
  358 #define VTNET_RX_SEGS_HDR_INLINE        1
  359 #define VTNET_RX_SEGS_HDR_SEPARATE      2
  360 #define VTNET_RX_SEGS_LRO_NOMRG         34
  361 #define VTNET_TX_SEGS_MIN               32
  362 #define VTNET_TX_SEGS_MAX               64
  363 
  364 CTASSERT(((VTNET_RX_SEGS_LRO_NOMRG - 1) * MCLBYTES) >= VTNET_MAX_RX_SIZE);
  365 CTASSERT(((VTNET_TX_SEGS_MAX - 1) * MCLBYTES) >= VTNET_MAX_MTU);
  366 
  367 /*
  368  * Number of slots in the Tx bufrings. This value matches most other
  369  * multiqueue drivers.
  370  */
  371 #define VTNET_DEFAULT_BUFRING_SIZE      4096
  372 
  373 #define VTNET_CORE_MTX(_sc)             &(_sc)->vtnet_mtx
  374 #define VTNET_CORE_LOCK(_sc)            mtx_lock(VTNET_CORE_MTX((_sc)))
  375 #define VTNET_CORE_UNLOCK(_sc)          mtx_unlock(VTNET_CORE_MTX((_sc)))
  376 #define VTNET_CORE_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)    mtx_destroy(VTNET_CORE_MTX((_sc)))
  377 #define VTNET_CORE_LOCK_ASSERT(_sc)             \
  378     mtx_assert(VTNET_CORE_MTX((_sc)), MA_OWNED)
  379 #define VTNET_CORE_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTOWNED(_sc)    \
  380     mtx_assert(VTNET_CORE_MTX((_sc)), MA_NOTOWNED)
  381 
  382 #define VTNET_CORE_LOCK_INIT(_sc) do {                                  \
  383     snprintf((_sc)->vtnet_mtx_name, sizeof((_sc)->vtnet_mtx_name),      \
  384         "%s", device_get_nameunit((_sc)->vtnet_dev));                   \
  385     mtx_init(VTNET_CORE_MTX((_sc)), (_sc)->vtnet_mtx_name,              \
  386         "VTNET Core Lock", MTX_DEF);                                    \
  387 } while (0)
  388 
  389 /*
  390  * Values for the init_mode argument of vtnet_init_locked().
  391  */
  392 #define VTNET_INIT_NETMAP_ENTER         1
  393 #define VTNET_INIT_NETMAP_EXIT          2
  394 
  395 #endif /* _IF_VTNETVAR_H */

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