The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/vnic/thunder_mdio.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2015 The FreeBSD Foundation
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * This software was developed by Semihalf under
    6  * the sponsorship of the FreeBSD Foundation.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   32 
   33 #include <sys/param.h>
   34 #include <sys/systm.h>
   35 #include <sys/bus.h>
   36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   37 #include <sys/module.h>
   38 #include <sys/resource.h>
   39 #include <sys/rman.h>
   40 #include <sys/socket.h>
   41 #include <sys/queue.h>
   42 
   43 #include <machine/bus.h>
   44 #include <machine/resource.h>
   45 
   46 #include <net/if.h>
   47 #include <net/if_media.h>
   48 #include <net/if_types.h>
   49 #include <net/if_var.h>
   50 
   51 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
   52 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
   53 
   54 #include "thunder_mdio_var.h"
   55 
   56 #include "lmac_if.h"
   57 #include "miibus_if.h"
   58 
   59 #define REG_BASE_RID    0
   60 
   61 #define SMI_CMD                         0x00
   62 #define  SMI_CMD_PHY_REG_ADR_SHIFT      (0)
   63 #define  SMI_CMD_PHY_REG_ADR_MASK       (0x1FUL << SMI_CMD_PHY_REG_ADR_SHIFT)
   64 #define  SMI_CMD_PHY_ADR_SHIFT          (8)
   65 #define  SMI_CMD_PHY_ADR_MASK           (0x1FUL << SMI_CMD_PHY_ADR_SHIFT)
   66 #define  SMI_CMD_PHY_OP_MASK            (0x3UL << 16)
   67 #define  SMI_CMD_PHY_OP_C22_READ        (0x1UL << 16)
   68 #define  SMI_CMD_PHY_OP_C22_WRITE       (0x0UL << 16)
   69 #define  SMI_CMD_PHY_OP_C45_READ        (0x3UL << 16)
   70 #define  SMI_CMD_PHY_OP_C45_WRITE       (0x1UL << 16)
   71 #define  SMI_CMD_PHY_OP_C45_ADDR        (0x0UL << 16)
   72 
   73 #define SMI_WR_DAT                      0x08
   74 #define  SMI_WR_DAT_PENDING             (1UL << 17)
   75 #define  SMI_WR_DAT_VAL                 (1UL << 16)
   76 #define  SMI_WR_DAT_DAT_MASK            (0xFFFFUL << 0)
   77 
   78 #define SMI_RD_DAT                      0x10
   79 #define  SMI_RD_DAT_PENDING             (1UL << 17)
   80 #define  SMI_RD_DAT_VAL                 (1UL << 16)
   81 #define  SMI_RD_DAT_DAT_MASK            (0xFFFFUL << 0)
   82 
   83 #define SMI_CLK                         0x18
   84 #define  SMI_CLK_PREAMBLE               (1UL << 12)
   85 #define  SMI_CLK_MODE                   (1UL << 24)
   86 
   87 #define SMI_EN                          0x20
   88 #define  SMI_EN_EN                      (1UL << 0)      /* Enabele interface */
   89 
   90 #define SMI_DRV_CTL                     0x28
   91 
   92 static int thunder_mdio_detach(device_t);
   93 
   94 static int thunder_mdio_read(device_t, int, int);
   95 static int thunder_mdio_write(device_t, int, int, int);
   96 
   97 static int thunder_ifmedia_change_stub(struct ifnet *);
   98 static void thunder_ifmedia_status_stub(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
   99 
  100 static int thunder_mdio_media_status(device_t, int, int *, int *, int *);
  101 static int thunder_mdio_media_change(device_t, int, int, int, int);
  102 static int thunder_mdio_phy_connect(device_t, int, int);
  103 static int thunder_mdio_phy_disconnect(device_t, int, int);
  104 
  105 static device_method_t thunder_mdio_methods[] = {
  106         /* Device interface */
  107         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        thunder_mdio_detach),
  108         /* LMAC interface */
  109         DEVMETHOD(lmac_media_status,    thunder_mdio_media_status),
  110         DEVMETHOD(lmac_media_change,    thunder_mdio_media_change),
  111         DEVMETHOD(lmac_phy_connect,     thunder_mdio_phy_connect),
  112         DEVMETHOD(lmac_phy_disconnect,  thunder_mdio_phy_disconnect),
  113         /* MII interface */
  114         DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,       thunder_mdio_read),
  115         DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,      thunder_mdio_write),
  116 
  117         /* End */
  118         DEVMETHOD_END
  119 };
  120 
  121 DEFINE_CLASS_0(thunder_mdio, thunder_mdio_driver, thunder_mdio_methods,
  122     sizeof(struct thunder_mdio_softc));
  123 
  124 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, thunder_mdio, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
  125 MODULE_VERSION(thunder_mdio, 1);
  126 MODULE_DEPEND(thunder_mdio, ether, 1, 1, 1);
  127 MODULE_DEPEND(thunder_mdio, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
  128 MODULE_DEPEND(thunder_mdio, mrmlbus, 1, 1, 1);
  129 
  130 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_THUNDER_MDIO, "ThunderX MDIO",
  131     "Cavium ThunderX MDIO dynamic memory");
  132 
  133 #define MDIO_LOCK_INIT(sc, name)                        \
  134     mtx_init(&(sc)->mtx, name, NULL, MTX_DEF)
  135 
  136 #define MDIO_LOCK_DESTROY(sc)                           \
  137     mtx_destroy(&(sc)->mtx)
  138 
  139 #define MDIO_LOCK(sc)   mtx_lock(&(sc)->mtx)
  140 #define MDIO_UNLOCK(sc) mtx_unlock(&(sc)->mtx)
  141 
  142 #define MDIO_LOCK_ASSERT(sc)                            \
  143     mtx_assert(&(sc)->mtx, MA_OWNED)
  144 
  145 
  146 #define mdio_reg_read(sc, reg)                          \
  147     bus_read_8((sc)->reg_base, (reg))
  148 
  149 #define mdio_reg_write(sc, reg, val)                    \
  150     bus_write_8((sc)->reg_base, (reg), (val))
  151 
  152 int
  153 thunder_mdio_attach(device_t dev)
  154 {
  155         struct thunder_mdio_softc *sc;
  156         int rid;
  157 
  158         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  159         sc->dev = dev;
  160 
  161         /* Allocate memory resources */
  162         rid = REG_BASE_RID;
  163         sc->reg_base = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
  164             RF_ACTIVE);
  165         if (sc->reg_base == NULL) {
  166                 device_printf(dev, "Could not allocate memory\n");
  167                 return (ENXIO);
  168         }
  169 
  170         TAILQ_INIT(&sc->phy_desc_head);
  171         MDIO_LOCK_INIT(sc, "ThunderX MDIO lock");
  172 
  173         /* Enable SMI/MDIO interface */
  174         mdio_reg_write(sc, SMI_EN, SMI_EN_EN);
  175 
  176         return (0);
  177 }
  178 
  179 static int
  180 thunder_mdio_detach(device_t dev)
  181 {
  182         struct thunder_mdio_softc *sc;
  183 
  184         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  185 
  186         if (sc->reg_base != NULL) {
  187                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, REG_BASE_RID,
  188                     sc->reg_base);
  189         }
  190 
  191         return (0);
  192 }
  193 
  194 static __inline void
  195 thunder_mdio_set_mode(struct thunder_mdio_softc *sc,
  196     enum thunder_mdio_mode mode)
  197 {
  198         uint64_t smi_clk;
  199 
  200         if (sc->mode == mode)
  201                 return;
  202 
  203         /* Set mode, IEEE CLAUSE 22 or IEEE CAUSE 45 */
  204         smi_clk = mdio_reg_read(sc, SMI_CLK);
  205         if (mode == MODE_IEEE_C22)
  206                 smi_clk &= ~SMI_CLK_MODE;
  207         else
  208                 smi_clk |= SMI_CLK_MODE;
  209         /* Enable sending 32 bit preable on SMI transactions */
  210         smi_clk |= SMI_CLK_PREAMBLE;
  211         /* Saved settings */
  212         mdio_reg_write(sc, SMI_CLK, smi_clk);
  213         sc->mode = mode;
  214 }
  215 
  216 static int
  217 thunder_mdio_c45_addr(struct thunder_mdio_softc *sc, int phy, int reg)
  218 {
  219         uint64_t smi_cmd, smi_wr_dat;
  220         ssize_t timeout;
  221 
  222         thunder_mdio_set_mode(sc, MODE_IEEE_C45);
  223 
  224         /* Prepare data for transmission */
  225         mdio_reg_write(sc, SMI_WR_DAT, reg & SMI_WR_DAT_DAT_MASK);
  226         /*
  227          * Assemble command
  228          */
  229         smi_cmd = 0;
  230         /* Set opcode */
  231         smi_cmd |= SMI_CMD_PHY_OP_C45_WRITE;
  232 
  233         /* Set PHY address */
  234         smi_cmd |= ((phy << SMI_CMD_PHY_ADR_SHIFT) & SMI_CMD_PHY_ADR_MASK);
  235         /* Set PHY register offset */
  236         smi_cmd |= ((reg << SMI_CMD_PHY_REG_ADR_SHIFT) &
  237             SMI_CMD_PHY_REG_ADR_MASK);
  238 
  239         mdio_reg_write(sc, SMI_CMD, smi_cmd);
  240         for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
  241                 smi_wr_dat = mdio_reg_read(sc, SMI_WR_DAT);
  242                 if (smi_wr_dat & SMI_WR_DAT_PENDING)
  243                         DELAY(1000);
  244                 else
  245                         break;
  246         }
  247 
  248         if (timeout <= 0)
  249                 return (EIO);
  250         else {
  251                 /* Return 0 on success */
  252                 return (0);
  253         }
  254 }
  255 
  256 static int
  257 thunder_mdio_read(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
  258 {
  259         struct thunder_mdio_softc *sc;
  260         uint64_t smi_cmd, smi_rd_dat;
  261         ssize_t timeout;
  262         int err;
  263 
  264         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  265 
  266         /* XXX Always C22 - for <= 1Gbps only */
  267         thunder_mdio_set_mode(sc, MODE_IEEE_C22);
  268 
  269         /*
  270          * Assemble command
  271          */
  272         smi_cmd = 0;
  273         /* Set opcode */
  274         if (sc->mode == MODE_IEEE_C22)
  275                 smi_cmd |= SMI_CMD_PHY_OP_C22_READ;
  276         else {
  277                 smi_cmd |= SMI_CMD_PHY_OP_C45_READ;
  278                 err = thunder_mdio_c45_addr(sc, phy, reg);
  279                 if (err != 0)
  280                         return (err);
  281 
  282                 reg = (reg >> 16) & 0x1F;
  283         }
  284 
  285         /* Set PHY address */
  286         smi_cmd |= ((phy << SMI_CMD_PHY_ADR_SHIFT) & SMI_CMD_PHY_ADR_MASK);
  287         /* Set PHY register offset */
  288         smi_cmd |= ((reg << SMI_CMD_PHY_REG_ADR_SHIFT) &
  289             SMI_CMD_PHY_REG_ADR_MASK);
  290 
  291         mdio_reg_write(sc, SMI_CMD, smi_cmd);
  292         for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
  293                 smi_rd_dat = mdio_reg_read(sc, SMI_RD_DAT);
  294                 if (smi_rd_dat & SMI_RD_DAT_PENDING)
  295                         DELAY(1000);
  296                 else
  297                         break;
  298         }
  299 
  300         if (smi_rd_dat & SMI_RD_DAT_VAL)
  301                 return (smi_rd_dat & SMI_RD_DAT_DAT_MASK);
  302         else {
  303                 /* Return 0 on error */
  304                 return (0);
  305         }
  306 }
  307 
  308 static int
  309 thunder_mdio_write(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int data)
  310 {
  311         struct thunder_mdio_softc *sc;
  312         uint64_t smi_cmd, smi_wr_dat;
  313         ssize_t timeout;
  314 
  315         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  316 
  317         /* XXX Always C22 - for <= 1Gbps only */
  318         thunder_mdio_set_mode(sc, MODE_IEEE_C22);
  319 
  320         /* Prepare data for transmission */
  321         mdio_reg_write(sc, SMI_WR_DAT, data & SMI_WR_DAT_DAT_MASK);
  322         /*
  323          * Assemble command
  324          */
  325         smi_cmd = 0;
  326         /* Set opcode */
  327         if (sc->mode == MODE_IEEE_C22)
  328                 smi_cmd |= SMI_CMD_PHY_OP_C22_WRITE;
  329         else
  330                 smi_cmd |= SMI_CMD_PHY_OP_C45_WRITE;
  331 
  332         /* Set PHY address */
  333         smi_cmd |= ((phy << SMI_CMD_PHY_ADR_SHIFT) & SMI_CMD_PHY_ADR_MASK);
  334         /* Set PHY register offset */
  335         smi_cmd |= ((reg << SMI_CMD_PHY_REG_ADR_SHIFT) &
  336             SMI_CMD_PHY_REG_ADR_MASK);
  337 
  338         mdio_reg_write(sc, SMI_CMD, smi_cmd);
  339         for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
  340                 smi_wr_dat = mdio_reg_read(sc, SMI_WR_DAT);
  341                 if (smi_wr_dat & SMI_WR_DAT_PENDING)
  342                         DELAY(1000);
  343                 else
  344                         break;
  345         }
  346 
  347         if (timeout <= 0)
  348                 return (EIO);
  349         else {
  350                 /* Return 0 on success */
  351                 return (0);
  352         }
  353 }
  354 
  355 static int
  356 thunder_ifmedia_change_stub(struct ifnet *ifp __unused)
  357 {
  358         /* Will never be called by if_media */
  359         return (0);
  360 }
  361 
  362 static void
  363 thunder_ifmedia_status_stub(struct ifnet *ifp __unused, struct ifmediareq
  364     *ifmr __unused)
  365 {
  366         /* Will never be called by if_media */
  367 }
  368 
  369 static __inline struct phy_desc *
  370 get_phy_desc(struct thunder_mdio_softc *sc, int lmacid)
  371 {
  372         struct phy_desc *pd = NULL;
  373 
  374         MDIO_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
  375         TAILQ_FOREACH(pd, &sc->phy_desc_head, phy_desc_list) {
  376                 if (pd->lmacid == lmacid)
  377                         break;
  378         }
  379 
  380         return (pd);
  381 }
  382 static int
  383 thunder_mdio_media_status(device_t dev, int lmacid, int *link, int *duplex,
  384     int *speed)
  385 {
  386         struct thunder_mdio_softc *sc;
  387         struct mii_data *mii_sc;
  388         struct phy_desc *pd;
  389 
  390         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  391 
  392         MDIO_LOCK(sc);
  393         pd = get_phy_desc(sc, lmacid);
  394         if (pd == NULL) {
  395                 /* Panic when invariants are enabled, fail otherwise. */
  396                 KASSERT(0, ("%s: no PHY descriptor for LMAC%d",
  397                     __func__, lmacid));
  398                 MDIO_UNLOCK(sc);
  399                 return (ENXIO);
  400         }
  401         mii_sc = device_get_softc(pd->miibus);
  402 
  403         mii_tick(mii_sc);
  404         if ((mii_sc->mii_media_status & (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) ==
  405             (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) {
  406                 /* Link is up */
  407                 *link = 1;
  408         } else
  409                 *link = 0;
  410 
  411         switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii_sc->mii_media_active)) {
  412         case IFM_10_T:
  413                 *speed = 10;
  414                 break;
  415         case IFM_100_TX:
  416                 *speed = 100;
  417                 break;
  418         case IFM_1000_T:
  419                 *speed = 1000;
  420                 break;
  421         default:
  422                 /* IFM_NONE */
  423                 *speed = 0;
  424         }
  425 
  426         if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii_sc->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
  427                 *duplex = 1;
  428         else
  429                 *duplex = 0;
  430 
  431         MDIO_UNLOCK(sc);
  432 
  433         return (0);
  434 }
  435 
  436 static int
  437 thunder_mdio_media_change(device_t dev, int lmacid, int link, int duplex,
  438     int speed)
  439 {
  440 
  441         return (EIO);
  442 }
  443 
  444 static int
  445 thunder_mdio_phy_connect(device_t dev, int lmacid, int phy)
  446 {
  447         struct thunder_mdio_softc *sc;
  448         struct phy_desc *pd;
  449         int err;
  450 
  451         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  452 
  453         MDIO_LOCK(sc);
  454         pd = get_phy_desc(sc, lmacid);
  455         MDIO_UNLOCK(sc);
  456         if (pd == NULL) {
  457                 pd = malloc(sizeof(*pd), M_THUNDER_MDIO, (M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO));
  458                 if (pd == NULL)
  459                         return (ENOMEM);
  460                 pd->ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
  461                 if (pd->ifp == NULL) {
  462                         free(pd, M_THUNDER_MDIO);
  463                         return (ENOMEM);
  464                 }
  465                 pd->lmacid = lmacid;
  466         }
  467 
  468         err = mii_attach(dev, &pd->miibus, pd->ifp,
  469             thunder_ifmedia_change_stub, thunder_ifmedia_status_stub,
  470             BMSR_DEFCAPMASK, phy, MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
  471 
  472         if (err != 0) {
  473                 device_printf(dev, "Could not attach PHY%d\n", phy);
  474                 if_free(pd->ifp);
  475                 free(pd, M_THUNDER_MDIO);
  476                 return (ENXIO);
  477         }
  478 
  479         MDIO_LOCK(sc);
  480         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->phy_desc_head, pd, phy_desc_list);
  481         MDIO_UNLOCK(sc);
  482 
  483         return (0);
  484 }
  485 
  486 static int
  487 thunder_mdio_phy_disconnect(device_t dev, int lmacid, int phy)
  488 {
  489         struct thunder_mdio_softc *sc;
  490         struct phy_desc *pd;
  491 
  492         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  493         MDIO_LOCK(sc);
  494 
  495         pd = get_phy_desc(sc, lmacid);
  496         if (pd == NULL) {
  497                 MDIO_UNLOCK(sc);
  498                 return (EINVAL);
  499         }
  500 
  501         /* Remove this PHY descriptor from the list */
  502         TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->phy_desc_head, pd, phy_desc_list);
  503 
  504         /* Detach miibus */
  505         bus_generic_detach(dev);
  506         device_delete_child(dev, pd->miibus);
  507         /* Free fake ifnet */
  508         if_free(pd->ifp);
  509         /* Free memory under phy descriptor */
  510         free(pd, M_THUNDER_MDIO);
  511         MDIO_UNLOCK(sc);
  512 
  513         return (0);
  514 }

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