The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_htree.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012 Zheng Liu <lz@freebsd.org>
    5  * Copyright (c) 2012, Vyacheslav Matyushin
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  * $FreeBSD$
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/endian.h>
   34 #include <sys/systm.h>
   35 #include <sys/namei.h>
   36 #include <sys/bio.h>
   37 #include <sys/buf.h>
   38 #include <sys/endian.h>
   39 #include <sys/mount.h>
   40 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   42 #include <sys/dirent.h>
   43 #include <sys/sdt.h>
   44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   45 
   46 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
   47 
   48 #include <fs/ext2fs/fs.h>
   49 #include <fs/ext2fs/inode.h>
   50 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_mount.h>
   51 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
   52 #include <fs/ext2fs/fs.h>
   53 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h>
   54 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_dinode.h>
   55 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_dir.h>
   56 #include <fs/ext2fs/htree.h>
   57 
   58 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(ext2fs);
   59 /*
   60  * ext2fs trace probe:
   61  * arg0: verbosity. Higher numbers give more verbose messages
   62  * arg1: Textual message
   63  */
   64 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(ext2fs, , trace, htree, "int", "char*");
   65 
   66 static void     ext2_append_entry(char *block, uint32_t blksize,
   67                     struct ext2fs_direct_2 *last_entry,
   68                     struct ext2fs_direct_2 *new_entry, int csum_size);
   69 static int      ext2_htree_append_block(struct vnode *vp, char *data,
   70                     struct componentname *cnp, uint32_t blksize);
   71 static int      ext2_htree_check_next(struct inode *ip, uint32_t hash,
   72                     const char *name, struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info);
   73 static int      ext2_htree_cmp_sort_entry(const void *e1, const void *e2);
   74 static int      ext2_htree_find_leaf(struct inode *ip, const char *name,
   75                     int namelen, uint32_t *hash, uint8_t *hash_version,
   76                     struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info);
   77 static uint32_t ext2_htree_get_block(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep);
   78 static uint16_t ext2_htree_get_count(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep);
   79 static uint32_t ext2_htree_get_hash(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep);
   80 static uint16_t ext2_htree_get_limit(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep);
   81 static void     ext2_htree_insert_entry_to_level(struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_level *level,
   82                     uint32_t hash, uint32_t blk);
   83 static void     ext2_htree_insert_entry(struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info,
   84                     uint32_t hash, uint32_t blk);
   85 static uint32_t ext2_htree_node_limit(struct inode *ip);
   86 static void     ext2_htree_set_block(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep,
   87                     uint32_t blk);
   88 static void     ext2_htree_set_count(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep,
   89                     uint16_t cnt);
   90 static void     ext2_htree_set_hash(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep,
   91                     uint32_t hash);
   92 static void     ext2_htree_set_limit(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep,
   93                     uint16_t limit);
   94 static int      ext2_htree_split_dirblock(struct inode *ip,
   95                     char *block1, char *block2, uint32_t blksize,
   96                     uint32_t *hash_seed, uint8_t hash_version,
   97                     uint32_t *split_hash, struct  ext2fs_direct_2 *entry);
   98 static void     ext2_htree_release(struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info);
   99 static uint32_t ext2_htree_root_limit(struct inode *ip, int len);
  100 static int      ext2_htree_writebuf(struct inode *ip,
  101                     struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info);
  102 
  103 int
  104 ext2_htree_has_idx(struct inode *ip)
  105 {
  106         if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs, EXT2F_COMPAT_DIRHASHINDEX) &&
  107             ip->i_flag & IN_E3INDEX)
  108                 return (1);
  109         else
  110                 return (0);
  111 }
  112 
  113 static int
  114 ext2_htree_check_next(struct inode *ip, uint32_t hash, const char *name,
  115     struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info)
  116 {
  117         struct vnode *vp = ITOV(ip);
  118         struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_level *level;
  119         struct buf *bp;
  120         uint32_t next_hash;
  121         int idx = info->h_levels_num - 1;
  122         int levels = 0;
  123 
  124         do {
  125                 level = &info->h_levels[idx];
  126                 level->h_entry++;
  127                 if (level->h_entry < level->h_entries +
  128                     ext2_htree_get_count(level->h_entries))
  129                         break;
  130                 if (idx == 0)
  131                         return (0);
  132                 idx--;
  133                 levels++;
  134         } while (1);
  135 
  136         next_hash = ext2_htree_get_hash(level->h_entry);
  137         if ((hash & 1) == 0) {
  138                 if (hash != (next_hash & ~1))
  139                         return (0);
  140         }
  141 
  142         while (levels > 0) {
  143                 levels--;
  144                 if (ext2_blkatoff(vp, ext2_htree_get_block(level->h_entry) *
  145                     ip->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize, NULL, &bp) != 0)
  146                         return (0);
  147                 level = &info->h_levels[idx + 1];
  148                 brelse(level->h_bp);
  149                 level->h_bp = bp;
  150                 level->h_entry = level->h_entries =
  151                     ((struct ext2fs_htree_node *)bp->b_data)->h_entries;
  152         }
  153 
  154         return (1);
  155 }
  156 
  157 static uint32_t
  158 ext2_htree_get_block(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep)
  159 {
  160         return (ep->h_blk & 0x00FFFFFF);
  161 }
  162 
  163 static void
  164 ext2_htree_set_block(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep, uint32_t blk)
  165 {
  166         ep->h_blk = blk;
  167 }
  168 
  169 static uint16_t
  170 ext2_htree_get_count(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep)
  171 {
  172         return (((struct ext2fs_htree_count *)(ep))->h_entries_num);
  173 }
  174 
  175 static void
  176 ext2_htree_set_count(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep, uint16_t cnt)
  177 {
  178         ((struct ext2fs_htree_count *)(ep))->h_entries_num = cnt;
  179 }
  180 
  181 static uint32_t
  182 ext2_htree_get_hash(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep)
  183 {
  184         return (ep->h_hash);
  185 }
  186 
  187 static uint16_t
  188 ext2_htree_get_limit(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep)
  189 {
  190         return (((struct ext2fs_htree_count *)(ep))->h_entries_max);
  191 }
  192 
  193 static void
  194 ext2_htree_set_hash(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep, uint32_t hash)
  195 {
  196         ep->h_hash = hash;
  197 }
  198 
  199 static void
  200 ext2_htree_set_limit(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep, uint16_t limit)
  201 {
  202         ((struct ext2fs_htree_count *)(ep))->h_entries_max = limit;
  203 }
  204 
  205 static void
  206 ext2_htree_release(struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info)
  207 {
  208         u_int i;
  209 
  210         for (i = 0; i < info->h_levels_num; i++) {
  211                 struct buf *bp = info->h_levels[i].h_bp;
  212 
  213                 if (bp != NULL)
  214                         brelse(bp);
  215         }
  216 }
  217 
  218 static uint32_t
  219 ext2_htree_root_limit(struct inode *ip, int len)
  220 {
  221         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
  222         uint32_t space;
  223 
  224         fs = ip->i_e2fs;
  225         space = ip->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1) -
  226             EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(2) - len;
  227 
  228         if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM))
  229                 space -= sizeof(struct ext2fs_htree_tail);
  230 
  231         return (space / sizeof(struct ext2fs_htree_entry));
  232 }
  233 
  234 static uint32_t
  235 ext2_htree_node_limit(struct inode *ip)
  236 {
  237         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
  238         uint32_t space;
  239 
  240         fs = ip->i_e2fs;
  241         space = fs->e2fs_bsize - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(0);
  242 
  243         if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM))
  244                 space -= sizeof(struct ext2fs_htree_tail);
  245 
  246         return (space / sizeof(struct ext2fs_htree_entry));
  247 }
  248 
  249 static int
  250 ext2_htree_find_leaf(struct inode *ip, const char *name, int namelen,
  251     uint32_t *hash, uint8_t *hash_ver,
  252     struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info)
  253 {
  254         struct vnode *vp;
  255         struct ext2fs *fs;
  256         struct m_ext2fs *m_fs;
  257         struct buf *bp = NULL;
  258         struct ext2fs_htree_root *rootp;
  259         struct ext2fs_htree_entry *entp, *start, *end, *middle, *found;
  260         struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_level *level_info;
  261         uint32_t hash_major = 0, hash_minor = 0;
  262         uint32_t levels, cnt;
  263         uint8_t hash_version;
  264 
  265         if (name == NULL || info == NULL)
  266                 return (-1);
  267 
  268         vp = ITOV(ip);
  269         fs = ip->i_e2fs->e2fs;
  270         m_fs = ip->i_e2fs;
  271 
  272         if (ext2_blkatoff(vp, 0, NULL, &bp) != 0)
  273                 return (-1);
  274 
  275         info->h_levels_num = 1;
  276         info->h_levels[0].h_bp = bp;
  277         rootp = (struct ext2fs_htree_root *)bp->b_data;
  278         if (rootp->h_info.h_hash_version != EXT2_HTREE_LEGACY &&
  279             rootp->h_info.h_hash_version != EXT2_HTREE_HALF_MD4 &&
  280             rootp->h_info.h_hash_version != EXT2_HTREE_TEA)
  281                 goto error;
  282 
  283         hash_version = rootp->h_info.h_hash_version;
  284         if (hash_version <= EXT2_HTREE_TEA)
  285                 hash_version += m_fs->e2fs_uhash;
  286         *hash_ver = hash_version;
  287 
  288         ext2_htree_hash(name, namelen, fs->e3fs_hash_seed,
  289             hash_version, &hash_major, &hash_minor);
  290         *hash = hash_major;
  291 
  292         if ((levels = rootp->h_info.h_ind_levels) > 1)
  293                 goto error;
  294 
  295         entp = (struct ext2fs_htree_entry *)(((char *)&rootp->h_info) +
  296             rootp->h_info.h_info_len);
  297 
  298         if (ext2_htree_get_limit(entp) !=
  299             ext2_htree_root_limit(ip, rootp->h_info.h_info_len))
  300                 goto error;
  301 
  302         while (1) {
  303                 cnt = ext2_htree_get_count(entp);
  304                 if (cnt == 0 || cnt > ext2_htree_get_limit(entp))
  305                         goto error;
  306 
  307                 start = entp + 1;
  308                 end = entp + cnt - 1;
  309                 while (start <= end) {
  310                         middle = start + (end - start) / 2;
  311                         if (ext2_htree_get_hash(middle) > hash_major)
  312                                 end = middle - 1;
  313                         else
  314                                 start = middle + 1;
  315                 }
  316                 found = start - 1;
  317 
  318                 level_info = &(info->h_levels[info->h_levels_num - 1]);
  319                 level_info->h_bp = bp;
  320                 level_info->h_entries = entp;
  321                 level_info->h_entry = found;
  322                 if (levels == 0)
  323                         return (0);
  324                 levels--;
  325                 if (ext2_blkatoff(vp,
  326                     ext2_htree_get_block(found) * m_fs->e2fs_bsize,
  327                     NULL, &bp) != 0)
  328                         goto error;
  329                 entp = ((struct ext2fs_htree_node *)bp->b_data)->h_entries;
  330                 info->h_levels_num++;
  331                 info->h_levels[info->h_levels_num - 1].h_bp = bp;
  332         }
  333 
  334 error:
  335         ext2_htree_release(info);
  336         return (-1);
  337 }
  338 
  339 /*
  340  * Try to lookup a directory entry in HTree index
  341  */
  342 int
  343 ext2_htree_lookup(struct inode *ip, const char *name, int namelen,
  344     struct buf **bpp, int *entryoffp, doff_t *offp,
  345     doff_t *prevoffp, doff_t *endusefulp,
  346     struct ext2fs_searchslot *ss)
  347 {
  348         struct vnode *vp;
  349         struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info info;
  350         struct ext2fs_htree_entry *leaf_node;
  351         struct m_ext2fs *m_fs;
  352         struct buf *bp;
  353         uint32_t blk;
  354         uint32_t dirhash;
  355         uint32_t bsize;
  356         uint8_t hash_version;
  357         int search_next;
  358         int found = 0;
  359 
  360         m_fs = ip->i_e2fs;
  361         bsize = m_fs->e2fs_bsize;
  362         vp = ITOV(ip);
  363 
  364         /* TODO: print error msg because we don't lookup '.' and '..' */
  365 
  366         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
  367         if (ext2_htree_find_leaf(ip, name, namelen, &dirhash,
  368             &hash_version, &info))
  369                 return (-1);
  370 
  371         do {
  372                 leaf_node = info.h_levels[info.h_levels_num - 1].h_entry;
  373                 blk = ext2_htree_get_block(leaf_node);
  374                 if (ext2_blkatoff(vp, blk * bsize, NULL, &bp) != 0) {
  375                         ext2_htree_release(&info);
  376                         return (-1);
  377                 }
  378 
  379                 *offp = blk * bsize;
  380                 *entryoffp = 0;
  381                 *prevoffp = blk * bsize;
  382                 *endusefulp = blk * bsize;
  383 
  384                 if (ss->slotstatus == NONE) {
  385                         ss->slotoffset = -1;
  386                         ss->slotfreespace = 0;
  387                 }
  388 
  389                 if (ext2_search_dirblock(ip, bp->b_data, &found,
  390                     name, namelen, entryoffp, offp, prevoffp,
  391                     endusefulp, ss) != 0) {
  392                         brelse(bp);
  393                         ext2_htree_release(&info);
  394                         return (-1);
  395                 }
  396 
  397                 if (found) {
  398                         *bpp = bp;
  399                         ext2_htree_release(&info);
  400                         return (0);
  401                 }
  402 
  403                 brelse(bp);
  404                 search_next = ext2_htree_check_next(ip, dirhash, name, &info);
  405         } while (search_next);
  406 
  407         ext2_htree_release(&info);
  408         return (ENOENT);
  409 }
  410 
  411 static int
  412 ext2_htree_append_block(struct vnode *vp, char *data,
  413     struct componentname *cnp, uint32_t blksize)
  414 {
  415         struct iovec aiov;
  416         struct uio auio;
  417         struct inode *dp = VTOI(vp);
  418         uint64_t cursize, newsize;
  419         int error;
  420 
  421         cursize = roundup(dp->i_size, blksize);
  422         newsize = cursize + blksize;
  423 
  424         auio.uio_offset = cursize;
  425         auio.uio_resid = blksize;
  426         aiov.iov_len = blksize;
  427         aiov.iov_base = data;
  428         auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
  429         auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
  430         auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
  431         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
  432         error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred);
  433         if (!error)
  434                 dp->i_size = newsize;
  435 
  436         return (error);
  437 }
  438 
  439 static int
  440 ext2_htree_writebuf(struct inode* ip, struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info)
  441 {
  442         int i, error;
  443 
  444         for (i = 0; i < info->h_levels_num; i++) {
  445                 struct buf *bp = info->h_levels[i].h_bp;
  446                 ext2_dx_csum_set(ip, (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)bp->b_data);
  447                 error = bwrite(bp);
  448                 if (error)
  449                         return (error);
  450         }
  451 
  452         return (0);
  453 }
  454 
  455 static void
  456 ext2_htree_insert_entry_to_level(struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_level *level,
  457     uint32_t hash, uint32_t blk)
  458 {
  459         struct ext2fs_htree_entry *target;
  460         int entries_num;
  461 
  462         target = level->h_entry + 1;
  463         entries_num = ext2_htree_get_count(level->h_entries);
  464 
  465         memmove(target + 1, target, (char *)(level->h_entries + entries_num) -
  466             (char *)target);
  467         ext2_htree_set_block(target, blk);
  468         ext2_htree_set_hash(target, hash);
  469         ext2_htree_set_count(level->h_entries, entries_num + 1);
  470 }
  471 
  472 /*
  473  * Insert an index entry to the index node.
  474  */
  475 static void
  476 ext2_htree_insert_entry(struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info,
  477     uint32_t hash, uint32_t blk)
  478 {
  479         struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_level *level;
  480 
  481         level = &info->h_levels[info->h_levels_num - 1];
  482         ext2_htree_insert_entry_to_level(level, hash, blk);
  483 }
  484 
  485 /*
  486  * Compare two entry sort descriptors by name hash value.
  487  * This is used together with qsort.
  488  */
  489 static int
  490 ext2_htree_cmp_sort_entry(const void *e1, const void *e2)
  491 {
  492         const struct ext2fs_htree_sort_entry *entry1, *entry2;
  493 
  494         entry1 = (const struct ext2fs_htree_sort_entry *)e1;
  495         entry2 = (const struct ext2fs_htree_sort_entry *)e2;
  496 
  497         if (entry1->h_hash < entry2->h_hash)
  498                 return (-1);
  499         if (entry1->h_hash > entry2->h_hash)
  500                 return (1);
  501         return (0);
  502 }
  503 
  504 /*
  505  * Append an entry to the end of the directory block.
  506  */
  507 static void
  508 ext2_append_entry(char *block, uint32_t blksize,
  509     struct ext2fs_direct_2 *last_entry,
  510     struct ext2fs_direct_2 *new_entry, int csum_size)
  511 {
  512         uint16_t entry_len;
  513 
  514         entry_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(last_entry->e2d_namlen);
  515         last_entry->e2d_reclen = entry_len;
  516         last_entry = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)last_entry + entry_len);
  517         new_entry->e2d_reclen = block + blksize - (char *)last_entry - csum_size;
  518         memcpy(last_entry, new_entry, EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(new_entry->e2d_namlen));
  519 }
  520 
  521 /*
  522  * Move half of entries from the old directory block to the new one.
  523  */
  524 static int
  525 ext2_htree_split_dirblock(struct inode *ip, char *block1, char *block2,
  526     uint32_t blksize, uint32_t *hash_seed, uint8_t hash_version,
  527     uint32_t *split_hash, struct ext2fs_direct_2 *entry)
  528 {
  529         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
  530         int entry_cnt = 0;
  531         int size = 0, csum_size = 0;
  532         int i, k;
  533         uint32_t offset;
  534         uint16_t entry_len = 0;
  535         uint32_t entry_hash;
  536         struct ext2fs_direct_2 *ep, *last;
  537         char *dest;
  538         struct ext2fs_htree_sort_entry *sort_info;
  539 
  540         fs = ip->i_e2fs;
  541         ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)block1;
  542         dest = block2;
  543         sort_info = (struct ext2fs_htree_sort_entry *)
  544             ((char *)block2 + blksize);
  545 
  546         if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM))
  547                 csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2fs_direct_tail);
  548 
  549         /*
  550          * Calculate name hash value for the entry which is to be added.
  551          */
  552         ext2_htree_hash(entry->e2d_name, entry->e2d_namlen, hash_seed,
  553             hash_version, &entry_hash, NULL);
  554 
  555         /*
  556          * Fill in directory entry sort descriptors.
  557          */
  558         while ((char *)ep < block1 + blksize - csum_size) {
  559                 if (ep->e2d_ino && ep->e2d_namlen) {
  560                         entry_cnt++;
  561                         sort_info--;
  562                         sort_info->h_size = ep->e2d_reclen;
  563                         sort_info->h_offset = (char *)ep - block1;
  564                         ext2_htree_hash(ep->e2d_name, ep->e2d_namlen,
  565                             hash_seed, hash_version,
  566                             &sort_info->h_hash, NULL);
  567                 }
  568                 ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)
  569                     ((char *)ep + ep->e2d_reclen);
  570         }
  571 
  572         /*
  573          * Sort directory entry descriptors by name hash value.
  574          */
  575         qsort(sort_info, entry_cnt, sizeof(struct ext2fs_htree_sort_entry),
  576             ext2_htree_cmp_sort_entry);
  577 
  578         /*
  579          * Count the number of entries to move to directory block 2.
  580          */
  581         for (i = entry_cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
  582                 if (sort_info[i].h_size + size > blksize / 2)
  583                         break;
  584                 size += sort_info[i].h_size;
  585         }
  586 
  587         *split_hash = sort_info[i + 1].h_hash;
  588 
  589         /*
  590          * Set collision bit.
  591          */
  592         if (*split_hash == sort_info[i].h_hash)
  593                 *split_hash += 1;
  594 
  595         /*
  596          * Move half of directory entries from block 1 to block 2.
  597          */
  598         for (k = i + 1; k < entry_cnt; k++) {
  599                 ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)block1 +
  600                     sort_info[k].h_offset);
  601                 entry_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ep->e2d_namlen);
  602                 memcpy(dest, ep, entry_len);
  603                 ((struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)dest)->e2d_reclen = entry_len;
  604                 /* Mark directory entry as unused. */
  605                 ep->e2d_ino = 0;
  606                 dest += entry_len;
  607         }
  608         dest -= entry_len;
  609 
  610         /* Shrink directory entries in block 1. */
  611         last = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)block1;
  612         entry_len = 0;
  613         for (offset = 0; offset < blksize - csum_size; ) {
  614                 ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)(block1 + offset);
  615                 offset += ep->e2d_reclen;
  616                 if (ep->e2d_ino) {
  617                         last = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)
  618                             ((char *)last + entry_len);
  619                         entry_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ep->e2d_namlen);
  620                         memcpy((void *)last, (void *)ep, entry_len);
  621                         last->e2d_reclen = entry_len;
  622                 }
  623         }
  624 
  625         if (entry_hash >= *split_hash) {
  626                 /* Add entry to block 2. */
  627                 ext2_append_entry(block2, blksize,
  628                     (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)dest, entry, csum_size);
  629 
  630                 /* Adjust length field of last entry of block 1. */
  631                 last->e2d_reclen = block1 + blksize - (char *)last - csum_size;
  632         } else {
  633                 /* Add entry to block 1. */
  634                 ext2_append_entry(block1, blksize, last, entry, csum_size);
  635 
  636                 /* Adjust length field of last entry of block 2. */
  637                 ((struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)dest)->e2d_reclen =
  638                     block2 + blksize - dest - csum_size;
  639         }
  640 
  641         if (csum_size) {
  642                 ext2_init_dirent_tail(EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(block1, blksize));
  643                 ext2_init_dirent_tail(EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(block2, blksize));
  644         }
  645 
  646         return (0);
  647 }
  648 
  649 /*
  650  * Create an HTree index for a directory
  651  */
  652 int
  653 ext2_htree_create_index(struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp,
  654     struct ext2fs_direct_2 *new_entry)
  655 {
  656         struct buf *bp = NULL;
  657         struct inode *dp;
  658         struct ext2fs *fs;
  659         struct m_ext2fs *m_fs;
  660         struct ext2fs_direct_2 *ep, *dotdot;
  661         struct ext2fs_htree_root *root;
  662         struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info info;
  663         uint32_t blksize, dirlen, split_hash;
  664         uint8_t hash_version;
  665         char *buf1 = NULL;
  666         char *buf2 = NULL;
  667         int error = 0;
  668 
  669         dp = VTOI(vp);
  670         fs = dp->i_e2fs->e2fs;
  671         m_fs = dp->i_e2fs;
  672         blksize = m_fs->e2fs_bsize;
  673 
  674         buf1 = malloc(blksize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  675         buf2 = malloc(blksize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  676 
  677         if ((error = ext2_blkatoff(vp, 0, NULL, &bp)) != 0)
  678                 goto out;
  679 
  680         root = (struct ext2fs_htree_root *)bp->b_data;
  681         dotdot = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)&(root->h_dotdot));
  682         ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)dotdot + dotdot->e2d_reclen);
  683         dirlen = (char *)root + blksize - (char *)ep;
  684         memcpy(buf1, ep, dirlen);
  685         ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)buf1;
  686         while ((char *)ep < buf1 + dirlen)
  687                 ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)
  688                     ((char *)ep + ep->e2d_reclen);
  689         ep->e2d_reclen = buf1 + blksize - (char *)ep;
  690 
  691         dp->i_flag |= IN_E3INDEX;
  692 
  693         /*
  694          * Initialize index root.
  695          */
  696         dotdot->e2d_reclen = blksize - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
  697         memset(&root->h_info, 0, sizeof(root->h_info));
  698         root->h_info.h_hash_version = fs->e3fs_def_hash_version;
  699         root->h_info.h_info_len = sizeof(root->h_info);
  700         ext2_htree_set_block(root->h_entries, 1);
  701         ext2_htree_set_count(root->h_entries, 1);
  702         ext2_htree_set_limit(root->h_entries,
  703             ext2_htree_root_limit(dp, sizeof(root->h_info)));
  704 
  705         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
  706         info.h_levels_num = 1;
  707         info.h_levels[0].h_entries = root->h_entries;
  708         info.h_levels[0].h_entry = root->h_entries;
  709 
  710         hash_version = root->h_info.h_hash_version;
  711         if (hash_version <= EXT2_HTREE_TEA)
  712                 hash_version += m_fs->e2fs_uhash;
  713         ext2_htree_split_dirblock(dp, buf1, buf2, blksize, fs->e3fs_hash_seed,
  714             hash_version, &split_hash, new_entry);
  715         ext2_htree_insert_entry(&info, split_hash, 2);
  716 
  717         /*
  718          * Write directory block 0.
  719          */
  720         ext2_dx_csum_set(dp, (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)bp->b_data);
  721         if (DOINGASYNC(vp)) {
  722                 bdwrite(bp);
  723                 error = 0;
  724         } else {
  725                 error = bwrite(bp);
  726         }
  727         dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
  728         if (error)
  729                 goto out;
  730 
  731         /*
  732          * Write directory block 1.
  733          */
  734         ext2_dirent_csum_set(dp, (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)buf1);
  735         error = ext2_htree_append_block(vp, buf1, cnp, blksize);
  736         if (error)
  737                 goto out1;
  738 
  739         /*
  740          * Write directory block 2.
  741          */
  742         ext2_dirent_csum_set(dp, (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)buf2);
  743         error = ext2_htree_append_block(vp, buf2, cnp, blksize);
  744 
  745         free(buf1, M_TEMP);
  746         free(buf2, M_TEMP);
  747         return (error);
  748 out:
  749         if (bp != NULL)
  750                 brelse(bp);
  751 out1:
  752         free(buf1, M_TEMP);
  753         free(buf2, M_TEMP);
  754         return (error);
  755 }
  756 
  757 /*
  758  * Add an entry to the directory using htree index.
  759  */
  760 int
  761 ext2_htree_add_entry(struct vnode *dvp, struct ext2fs_direct_2 *entry,
  762     struct componentname *cnp)
  763 {
  764         struct ext2fs_htree_entry *entries, *leaf_node;
  765         struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info info;
  766         struct buf *bp = NULL;
  767         struct ext2fs *fs;
  768         struct m_ext2fs *m_fs;
  769         struct inode *ip;
  770         uint16_t ent_num;
  771         uint32_t dirhash, split_hash;
  772         uint32_t blksize, blknum;
  773         uint64_t cursize, dirsize;
  774         uint8_t hash_version;
  775         char *newdirblock = NULL;
  776         char *newidxblock = NULL;
  777         struct ext2fs_htree_node *dst_node;
  778         struct ext2fs_htree_entry *dst_entries;
  779         struct ext2fs_htree_entry *root_entires;
  780         struct buf *dst_bp = NULL;
  781         int error, write_bp = 0, write_dst_bp = 0, write_info = 0;
  782 
  783         ip = VTOI(dvp);
  784         m_fs = ip->i_e2fs;
  785         fs = m_fs->e2fs;
  786         blksize = m_fs->e2fs_bsize;
  787 
  788         if (ip->i_count != 0)
  789                 return ext2_add_entry(dvp, entry);
  790 
  791         /* Target directory block is full, split it */
  792         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
  793         error = ext2_htree_find_leaf(ip, entry->e2d_name, entry->e2d_namlen,
  794             &dirhash, &hash_version, &info);
  795         if (error)
  796                 return (error);
  797 
  798         entries = info.h_levels[info.h_levels_num - 1].h_entries;
  799         ent_num = ext2_htree_get_count(entries);
  800         if (ent_num == ext2_htree_get_limit(entries)) {
  801                 /* Split the index node. */
  802                 root_entires = info.h_levels[0].h_entries;
  803                 newidxblock = malloc(blksize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  804                 dst_node = (struct ext2fs_htree_node *)newidxblock;
  805                 memset(&dst_node->h_fake_dirent, 0,
  806                     sizeof(dst_node->h_fake_dirent));
  807                 dst_node->h_fake_dirent.e2d_reclen = blksize;
  808 
  809                 cursize = roundup(ip->i_size, blksize);
  810                 dirsize = cursize + blksize;
  811                 blknum = dirsize / blksize - 1;
  812                 ext2_dx_csum_set(ip, (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)newidxblock);
  813                 error = ext2_htree_append_block(dvp, newidxblock,
  814                     cnp, blksize);
  815                 if (error)
  816                         goto finish;
  817                 error = ext2_blkatoff(dvp, cursize, NULL, &dst_bp);
  818                 if (error)
  819                         goto finish;
  820                 dst_node = (struct ext2fs_htree_node *)dst_bp->b_data;
  821                 dst_entries = dst_node->h_entries;
  822 
  823                 if (info.h_levels_num == 2) {
  824                         uint16_t src_ent_num, dst_ent_num;
  825 
  826                         if (ext2_htree_get_count(root_entires) ==
  827                             ext2_htree_get_limit(root_entires)) {
  828                                 SDT_PROBE2(ext2fs, , trace, htree, 1,
  829                                     "directory index is full");
  830                                 error = EIO;
  831                                 goto finish;
  832                         }
  833 
  834                         src_ent_num = ent_num / 2;
  835                         dst_ent_num = ent_num - src_ent_num;
  836                         split_hash = ext2_htree_get_hash(entries + src_ent_num);
  837 
  838                         /* Move half of index entries to the new index node */
  839                         memcpy(dst_entries, entries + src_ent_num,
  840                             dst_ent_num * sizeof(struct ext2fs_htree_entry));
  841                         ext2_htree_set_count(entries, src_ent_num);
  842                         ext2_htree_set_count(dst_entries, dst_ent_num);
  843                         ext2_htree_set_limit(dst_entries,
  844                             ext2_htree_node_limit(ip));
  845 
  846                         if (info.h_levels[1].h_entry >= entries + src_ent_num) {
  847                                 struct buf *tmp = info.h_levels[1].h_bp;
  848 
  849                                 info.h_levels[1].h_bp = dst_bp;
  850                                 dst_bp = tmp;
  851 
  852                                 info.h_levels[1].h_entry =
  853                                     info.h_levels[1].h_entry -
  854                                     (entries + src_ent_num) +
  855                                     dst_entries;
  856                                 info.h_levels[1].h_entries = dst_entries;
  857                         }
  858                         ext2_htree_insert_entry_to_level(&info.h_levels[0],
  859                             split_hash, blknum);
  860 
  861                         /* Write new index node to disk */
  862                         ext2_dx_csum_set(ip,
  863                             (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)dst_bp->b_data);
  864                         error = bwrite(dst_bp);
  865                         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
  866                         if (error)
  867                                 goto finish;
  868                         write_dst_bp = 1;
  869                 } else {
  870                         /* Create second level for htree index */
  871                         struct ext2fs_htree_root *idx_root;
  872 
  873                         memcpy(dst_entries, entries,
  874                             ent_num * sizeof(struct ext2fs_htree_entry));
  875                         ext2_htree_set_limit(dst_entries,
  876                             ext2_htree_node_limit(ip));
  877 
  878                         idx_root = (struct ext2fs_htree_root *)
  879                             info.h_levels[0].h_bp->b_data;
  880                         idx_root->h_info.h_ind_levels = 1;
  881 
  882                         ext2_htree_set_count(entries, 1);
  883                         ext2_htree_set_block(entries, blknum);
  884 
  885                         info.h_levels_num = 2;
  886                         info.h_levels[1].h_entries = dst_entries;
  887                         info.h_levels[1].h_entry = info.h_levels[0].h_entry -
  888                             info.h_levels[0].h_entries + dst_entries;
  889                         info.h_levels[1].h_bp = dst_bp;
  890                         dst_bp = NULL;
  891                 }
  892         }
  893 
  894         leaf_node = info.h_levels[info.h_levels_num - 1].h_entry;
  895         blknum = ext2_htree_get_block(leaf_node);
  896         error = ext2_blkatoff(dvp, blknum * blksize, NULL, &bp);
  897         if (error)
  898                 goto finish;
  899 
  900         /* Split target directory block */
  901         newdirblock = malloc(blksize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  902         ext2_htree_split_dirblock(ip, (char *)bp->b_data, newdirblock, blksize,
  903             fs->e3fs_hash_seed, hash_version, &split_hash, entry);
  904         cursize = roundup(ip->i_size, blksize);
  905         dirsize = cursize + blksize;
  906         blknum = dirsize / blksize - 1;
  907 
  908         /* Add index entry for the new directory block */
  909         ext2_htree_insert_entry(&info, split_hash, blknum);
  910 
  911         /* Write the new directory block to the end of the directory */
  912         ext2_dirent_csum_set(ip, (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)newdirblock);
  913         error = ext2_htree_append_block(dvp, newdirblock, cnp, blksize);
  914         if (error)
  915                 goto finish;
  916 
  917         /* Write the target directory block */
  918         ext2_dirent_csum_set(ip, (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)bp->b_data);
  919         error = bwrite(bp);
  920         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
  921         if (error)
  922                 goto finish;
  923         write_bp = 1;
  924 
  925         /* Write the index block */
  926         error = ext2_htree_writebuf(ip, &info);
  927         if (!error)
  928                 write_info = 1;
  929 
  930 finish:
  931         if (dst_bp != NULL && !write_dst_bp)
  932                 brelse(dst_bp);
  933         if (bp != NULL && !write_bp)
  934                 brelse(bp);
  935         if (newdirblock != NULL)
  936                 free(newdirblock, M_TEMP);
  937         if (newidxblock != NULL)
  938                 free(newidxblock, M_TEMP);
  939         if (!write_info)
  940                 ext2_htree_release(&info);
  941         return (error);
  942 }

Cache object: d348c7a0ce2b21c2d8d08a97af45f300


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