The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_inode.c

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    1 /*-
    2  *  modified for Lites 1.1
    3  *
    4  *  Aug 1995, Godmar Back (gback@cs.utah.edu)
    5  *  University of Utah, Department of Computer Science
    6  */
    7 /*-
    8  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
    9  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   21  *    without specific prior written permission.
   22  *
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  *
   35  *      @(#)ffs_inode.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
   36  * $FreeBSD: releng/9.1/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_inode.c 229549 2012-01-05 01:35:01Z pfg $
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <sys/mount.h>
   42 #include <sys/bio.h>
   43 #include <sys/buf.h>
   44 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   46 
   47 #include <vm/vm.h>
   48 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   49 
   50 #include <fs/ext2fs/inode.h>
   51 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_mount.h>
   52 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
   53 #include <fs/ext2fs/fs.h>
   54 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h>
   55 
   56 static int ext2_indirtrunc(struct inode *, int32_t, int32_t, int32_t, int,
   57             long *);
   58 
   59 /*
   60  * Update the access, modified, and inode change times as specified by the
   61  * IN_ACCESS, IN_UPDATE, and IN_CHANGE flags respectively.  Write the inode
   62  * to disk if the IN_MODIFIED flag is set (it may be set initially, or by
   63  * the timestamp update).  The IN_LAZYMOD flag is set to force a write
   64  * later if not now.  If we write now, then clear both IN_MODIFIED and
   65  * IN_LAZYMOD to reflect the presumably successful write, and if waitfor is
   66  * set, then wait for the write to complete.
   67  */
   68 int
   69 ext2_update(vp, waitfor)
   70         struct vnode *vp;
   71         int waitfor;
   72 {
   73         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
   74         struct buf *bp;
   75         struct inode *ip;
   76         int error;
   77 
   78         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "ext2_update");
   79         ext2_itimes(vp);
   80         ip = VTOI(vp);
   81         if ((ip->i_flag & IN_MODIFIED) == 0 && waitfor == 0)
   82                 return (0);
   83         ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_LAZYACCESS | IN_LAZYMOD | IN_MODIFIED);
   84         fs = ip->i_e2fs;
   85         if(fs->e2fs_ronly)
   86                 return (0);
   87         if ((error = bread(ip->i_devvp,
   88             fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
   89                 (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) {
   90                 brelse(bp);
   91                 return (error);
   92         }
   93         ext2_i2ei(ip, (struct ext2fs_dinode *)((char *)bp->b_data +
   94             EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) * ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number)));
   95         if (waitfor && !DOINGASYNC(vp))
   96                 return (bwrite(bp));
   97         else {
   98                 bdwrite(bp);
   99                 return (0);
  100         }
  101 }
  102 
  103 #define SINGLE  0       /* index of single indirect block */
  104 #define DOUBLE  1       /* index of double indirect block */
  105 #define TRIPLE  2       /* index of triple indirect block */
  106 /*
  107  * Truncate the inode oip to at most length size, freeing the
  108  * disk blocks.
  109  */
  110 int
  111 ext2_truncate(vp, length, flags, cred, td)
  112         struct vnode *vp;
  113         off_t length;
  114         int flags;
  115         struct ucred *cred;
  116         struct thread *td;
  117 {
  118         struct vnode *ovp = vp;
  119         int32_t lastblock;
  120         struct inode *oip;
  121         int32_t bn, lbn, lastiblock[NIADDR], indir_lbn[NIADDR];
  122         int32_t oldblks[NDADDR + NIADDR], newblks[NDADDR + NIADDR];
  123         struct bufobj *bo;
  124         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
  125         struct buf *bp;
  126         int offset, size, level;
  127         long count, nblocks, blocksreleased = 0;
  128         int error, i, allerror;
  129         off_t osize;
  130 
  131         oip = VTOI(ovp);
  132         bo = &ovp->v_bufobj;
  133 
  134         ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "ext2_truncate"); 
  135 
  136         if (length < 0)
  137             return (EINVAL);
  138 
  139         if (ovp->v_type == VLNK &&
  140             oip->i_size < ovp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) {
  141 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  142                 if (length != 0)
  143                         panic("ext2_truncate: partial truncate of symlink");
  144 #endif
  145                 bzero((char *)&oip->i_shortlink, (u_int)oip->i_size);
  146                 oip->i_size = 0;
  147                 oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
  148                 return (ext2_update(ovp, 1));
  149         }
  150         if (oip->i_size == length) {
  151                 oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
  152                 return (ext2_update(ovp, 0));
  153         }
  154         fs = oip->i_e2fs;
  155         osize = oip->i_size;
  156         /*
  157          * Lengthen the size of the file. We must ensure that the
  158          * last byte of the file is allocated. Since the smallest
  159          * value of osize is 0, length will be at least 1.
  160          */
  161         if (osize < length) {
  162                 if (length > oip->i_e2fs->e2fs_maxfilesize)
  163                         return (EFBIG);
  164                 vnode_pager_setsize(ovp, length);
  165                 offset = blkoff(fs, length - 1);
  166                 lbn = lblkno(fs, length - 1);
  167                 flags |= BA_CLRBUF;
  168                 error = ext2_balloc(oip, lbn, offset + 1, cred, &bp, flags);
  169                 if (error) {
  170                         vnode_pager_setsize(vp, osize);
  171                         return (error);
  172                 }
  173                 oip->i_size = length;
  174                 if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->e2fs_bsize)
  175                         bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
  176                 if (flags & IO_SYNC)
  177                         bwrite(bp);
  178                 else if (DOINGASYNC(ovp))
  179                         bdwrite(bp);
  180                 else
  181                         bawrite(bp);
  182                 oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
  183                 return (ext2_update(ovp, 1));
  184         }
  185         /*
  186          * Shorten the size of the file. If the file is not being
  187          * truncated to a block boundry, the contents of the
  188          * partial block following the end of the file must be
  189          * zero'ed in case it ever become accessible again because
  190          * of subsequent file growth.
  191          */
  192         /* I don't understand the comment above */
  193         offset = blkoff(fs, length);
  194         if (offset == 0) {
  195                 oip->i_size = length;
  196         } else {
  197                 lbn = lblkno(fs, length);
  198                 flags |= BA_CLRBUF;
  199                 error = ext2_balloc(oip, lbn, offset, cred, &bp, flags);
  200                 if (error)
  201                         return (error);
  202                 oip->i_size = length;
  203                 size = blksize(fs, oip, lbn);
  204                 bzero((char *)bp->b_data + offset, (u_int)(size - offset));
  205                 allocbuf(bp, size);
  206                 if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->e2fs_bsize)
  207                         bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
  208                 if (flags & IO_SYNC)
  209                         bwrite(bp);
  210                 else if (DOINGASYNC(ovp))
  211                         bdwrite(bp);
  212                 else
  213                         bawrite(bp);
  214         }
  215         /*
  216          * Calculate index into inode's block list of
  217          * last direct and indirect blocks (if any)
  218          * which we want to keep.  Lastblock is -1 when
  219          * the file is truncated to 0.
  220          */
  221         lastblock = lblkno(fs, length + fs->e2fs_bsize - 1) - 1;
  222         lastiblock[SINGLE] = lastblock - NDADDR;
  223         lastiblock[DOUBLE] = lastiblock[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs);
  224         lastiblock[TRIPLE] = lastiblock[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs);
  225         nblocks = btodb(fs->e2fs_bsize);
  226         /*
  227          * Update file and block pointers on disk before we start freeing
  228          * blocks.  If we crash before free'ing blocks below, the blocks
  229          * will be returned to the free list.  lastiblock values are also
  230          * normalized to -1 for calls to ext2_indirtrunc below.
  231          */
  232         bcopy((caddr_t)&oip->i_db[0], (caddr_t)oldblks, sizeof(oldblks));
  233         for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--)
  234                 if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
  235                         oip->i_ib[level] = 0;
  236                         lastiblock[level] = -1;
  237                 }
  238         for (i = NDADDR - 1; i > lastblock; i--)
  239                 oip->i_db[i] = 0;
  240         oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
  241         allerror = ext2_update(ovp, 1);
  242 
  243         /*
  244          * Having written the new inode to disk, save its new configuration
  245          * and put back the old block pointers long enough to process them.
  246          * Note that we save the new block configuration so we can check it
  247          * when we are done.
  248          */
  249         bcopy((caddr_t)&oip->i_db[0], (caddr_t)newblks, sizeof(newblks));
  250         bcopy((caddr_t)oldblks, (caddr_t)&oip->i_db[0], sizeof(oldblks));
  251         oip->i_size = osize;
  252         error = vtruncbuf(ovp, cred, td, length, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize);
  253         if (error && (allerror == 0))
  254                 allerror = error;
  255         vnode_pager_setsize(ovp, length);
  256         
  257         /*
  258          * Indirect blocks first.
  259          */
  260         indir_lbn[SINGLE] = -NDADDR;
  261         indir_lbn[DOUBLE] = indir_lbn[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs) - 1;
  262         indir_lbn[TRIPLE] = indir_lbn[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs) - 1;
  263         for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--) {
  264                 bn = oip->i_ib[level];
  265                 if (bn != 0) {
  266                         error = ext2_indirtrunc(oip, indir_lbn[level],
  267                             fsbtodb(fs, bn), lastiblock[level], level, &count);
  268                         if (error)
  269                                 allerror = error;
  270                         blocksreleased += count;
  271                         if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
  272                                 oip->i_ib[level] = 0;
  273                                 ext2_blkfree(oip, bn, fs->e2fs_fsize);
  274                                 blocksreleased += nblocks;
  275                         }
  276                 }
  277                 if (lastiblock[level] >= 0)
  278                         goto done;
  279         }
  280 
  281         /*
  282          * All whole direct blocks or frags.
  283          */
  284         for (i = NDADDR - 1; i > lastblock; i--) {
  285                 long bsize;
  286 
  287                 bn = oip->i_db[i];
  288                 if (bn == 0)
  289                         continue;
  290                 oip->i_db[i] = 0;
  291                 bsize = blksize(fs, oip, i);
  292                 ext2_blkfree(oip, bn, bsize);
  293                 blocksreleased += btodb(bsize);
  294         }
  295         if (lastblock < 0)
  296                 goto done;
  297 
  298         /*
  299          * Finally, look for a change in size of the
  300          * last direct block; release any frags.
  301          */
  302         bn = oip->i_db[lastblock];
  303         if (bn != 0) {
  304                 long oldspace, newspace;
  305 
  306                 /*
  307                  * Calculate amount of space we're giving
  308                  * back as old block size minus new block size.
  309                  */
  310                 oldspace = blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
  311                 oip->i_size = length;
  312                 newspace = blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
  313                 if (newspace == 0)
  314                         panic("itrunc: newspace");
  315                 if (oldspace - newspace > 0) {
  316                         /*
  317                          * Block number of space to be free'd is
  318                          * the old block # plus the number of frags
  319                          * required for the storage we're keeping.
  320                          */
  321                         bn += numfrags(fs, newspace);
  322                         ext2_blkfree(oip, bn, oldspace - newspace);
  323                         blocksreleased += btodb(oldspace - newspace);
  324                 }
  325         }
  326 done:
  327 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  328         for (level = SINGLE; level <= TRIPLE; level++)
  329                 if (newblks[NDADDR + level] != oip->i_ib[level])
  330                         panic("itrunc1");
  331         for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++)
  332                 if (newblks[i] != oip->i_db[i])
  333                         panic("itrunc2");
  334         BO_LOCK(bo);
  335         if (length == 0 && (bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt != 0 ||
  336             bo->bo_clean.bv_cnt != 0))
  337                 panic("itrunc3");
  338         BO_UNLOCK(bo);
  339 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
  340         /*
  341          * Put back the real size.
  342          */
  343         oip->i_size = length;
  344         oip->i_blocks -= blocksreleased;
  345         if (oip->i_blocks < 0)                  /* sanity */
  346                 oip->i_blocks = 0;
  347         oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
  348         vnode_pager_setsize(ovp, length);
  349         return (allerror);
  350 }
  351 
  352 /*
  353  * Release blocks associated with the inode ip and stored in the indirect
  354  * block bn.  Blocks are free'd in LIFO order up to (but not including)
  355  * lastbn.  If level is greater than SINGLE, the block is an indirect block
  356  * and recursive calls to indirtrunc must be used to cleanse other indirect
  357  * blocks.
  358  *
  359  * NB: triple indirect blocks are untested.
  360  */
  361 
  362 static int
  363 ext2_indirtrunc(ip, lbn, dbn, lastbn, level, countp)
  364         struct inode *ip;
  365         int32_t lbn, lastbn;
  366         int32_t dbn;
  367         int level;
  368         long *countp;
  369 {
  370         struct buf *bp;
  371         struct m_ext2fs *fs = ip->i_e2fs;
  372         struct vnode *vp;
  373         int32_t *bap, *copy, nb, nlbn, last;
  374         long blkcount, factor;
  375         int i, nblocks, blocksreleased = 0;
  376         int error = 0, allerror = 0;
  377 
  378         /*
  379          * Calculate index in current block of last
  380          * block to be kept.  -1 indicates the entire
  381          * block so we need not calculate the index.
  382          */
  383         factor = 1;
  384         for (i = SINGLE; i < level; i++)
  385                 factor *= NINDIR(fs);
  386         last = lastbn;
  387         if (lastbn > 0)
  388                 last /= factor;
  389         nblocks = btodb(fs->e2fs_bsize);
  390         /*
  391          * Get buffer of block pointers, zero those entries corresponding
  392          * to blocks to be free'd, and update on disk copy first.  Since
  393          * double(triple) indirect before single(double) indirect, calls
  394          * to bmap on these blocks will fail.  However, we already have
  395          * the on disk address, so we have to set the b_blkno field
  396          * explicitly instead of letting bread do everything for us.
  397          */
  398         vp = ITOV(ip);
  399         bp = getblk(vp, lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0);
  400         if (bp->b_flags & (B_DONE | B_DELWRI)) {
  401         } else {
  402                 bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
  403                 if (bp->b_bcount > bp->b_bufsize)
  404                         panic("ext2_indirtrunc: bad buffer size");
  405                 bp->b_blkno = dbn;
  406                 vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
  407                 bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
  408                 bstrategy(bp);
  409                 error = bufwait(bp);
  410         }
  411         if (error) {
  412                 brelse(bp);
  413                 *countp = 0;
  414                 return (error);
  415         }
  416 
  417         bap = (int32_t *)bp->b_data;
  418         copy = malloc(fs->e2fs_bsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  419         bcopy((caddr_t)bap, (caddr_t)copy, (u_int)fs->e2fs_bsize);
  420         bzero((caddr_t)&bap[last + 1],
  421           (u_int)(NINDIR(fs) - (last + 1)) * sizeof(int32_t));
  422         if (last == -1)
  423                 bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
  424         error = bwrite(bp);
  425         if (error)
  426                 allerror = error;
  427         bap = copy;
  428 
  429         /*
  430          * Recursively free totally unused blocks.
  431          */
  432         for (i = NINDIR(fs) - 1, nlbn = lbn + 1 - i * factor; i > last;
  433             i--, nlbn += factor) {
  434                 nb = bap[i];
  435                 if (nb == 0)
  436                         continue;
  437                 if (level > SINGLE) {
  438                         if ((error = ext2_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn,
  439                             fsbtodb(fs, nb), (int32_t)-1, level - 1, &blkcount)) != 0)
  440                                 allerror = error;
  441                         blocksreleased += blkcount;
  442                 }
  443                 ext2_blkfree(ip, nb, fs->e2fs_bsize);
  444                 blocksreleased += nblocks;
  445         }
  446 
  447         /*
  448          * Recursively free last partial block.
  449          */
  450         if (level > SINGLE && lastbn >= 0) {
  451                 last = lastbn % factor;
  452                 nb = bap[i];
  453                 if (nb != 0) {
  454                         if ((error = ext2_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, fsbtodb(fs, nb),
  455                             last, level - 1, &blkcount)) != 0)
  456                                 allerror = error;
  457                         blocksreleased += blkcount;
  458                 }
  459         }
  460         free(copy, M_TEMP);
  461         *countp = blocksreleased;
  462         return (allerror);
  463 }
  464 
  465 /*
  466  *      discard preallocated blocks
  467  */
  468 int
  469 ext2_inactive(ap)
  470         struct vop_inactive_args /* {
  471                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  472                 struct thread *a_td;
  473         } */ *ap;
  474 {
  475         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  476         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
  477         struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
  478         int mode, error = 0;
  479 
  480         /*
  481          * Ignore inodes related to stale file handles.
  482          */
  483         if (ip->i_mode == 0)
  484                 goto out;
  485         if (ip->i_nlink <= 0) {
  486                 error = ext2_truncate(vp, (off_t)0, 0, NOCRED, td);
  487                 ip->i_rdev = 0;
  488                 mode = ip->i_mode;
  489                 ip->i_mode = 0;
  490                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
  491                 ext2_vfree(vp, ip->i_number, mode);
  492         }
  493         if (ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE))
  494                 ext2_update(vp, 0);
  495 out:
  496         /*
  497          * If we are done with the inode, reclaim it
  498          * so that it can be reused immediately.
  499          */
  500         if (ip->i_mode == 0)
  501                 vrecycle(vp, td);
  502         return (error);
  503 }
  504 
  505 /*
  506  * Reclaim an inode so that it can be used for other purposes.
  507  */
  508 int
  509 ext2_reclaim(ap)
  510         struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
  511                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  512                 struct thread *a_td;
  513         } */ *ap;
  514 {
  515         struct inode *ip;
  516         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  517 
  518         ip = VTOI(vp);
  519         if (ip->i_flag & IN_LAZYMOD) {
  520                 ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
  521                 ext2_update(vp, 0);
  522         }
  523         vfs_hash_remove(vp);
  524         free(vp->v_data, M_EXT2NODE);
  525         vp->v_data = 0;
  526         vnode_destroy_vobject(vp);
  527         return (0);
  528 }

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