The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_lookup.c

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    1 /*-
    2  *  modified for Lites 1.1
    3  *
    4  *  Aug 1995, Godmar Back (gback@cs.utah.edu)
    5  *  University of Utah, Department of Computer Science
    6  */
    7 /*-
    8  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    9  *
   10  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
   11  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   12  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   13  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
   14  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
   15  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   16  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   17  *
   18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   20  * are met:
   21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   26  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   27  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   28  *    without specific prior written permission.
   29  *
   30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   31  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   32  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   33  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   34  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   35  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   36  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   37  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   38  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   39  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   40  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   41  *
   42  *      @(#)ufs_lookup.c        8.6 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
   43  * $FreeBSD$
   44  */
   45 
   46 #include <sys/param.h>
   47 #include <sys/systm.h>
   48 #include <sys/namei.h>
   49 #include <sys/bio.h>
   50 #include <sys/buf.h>
   51 #include <sys/endian.h>
   52 #include <sys/mount.h>
   53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   55 #include <sys/dirent.h>
   56 #include <sys/sdt.h>
   57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   58 
   59 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
   60 
   61 #include <fs/ext2fs/fs.h>
   62 #include <fs/ext2fs/inode.h>
   63 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_mount.h>
   64 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
   65 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_dinode.h>
   66 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_dir.h>
   67 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h>
   68 #include <fs/ext2fs/fs.h>
   69 
   70 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(ext2fs);
   71 /*
   72  * ext2fs trace probe:
   73  * arg0: verbosity. Higher numbers give more verbose messages
   74  * arg1: Textual message
   75  */
   76 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(ext2fs, , lookup, trace, "int", "char*");
   77 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE4(ext2fs, , trace, ext2_dirbad_error,
   78     "char*", "ino_t", "doff_t", "char*");
   79 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE5(ext2fs, , trace, ext2_dirbadentry_error,
   80     "char*", "int", "uint32_t", "uint16_t", "uint8_t");
   81 
   82 #ifdef INVARIANTS
   83 static int dirchk = 1;
   84 #else
   85 static int dirchk = 0;
   86 #endif
   87 
   88 static SYSCTL_NODE(_vfs, OID_AUTO, e2fs, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
   89     "EXT2FS filesystem");
   90 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_e2fs, OID_AUTO, dircheck, CTLFLAG_RW, &dirchk, 0, "");
   91 
   92 /*
   93    DIRBLKSIZE in ffs is DEV_BSIZE (in most cases 512)
   94    while it is the native blocksize in ext2fs - thus, a #define
   95    is no longer appropriate
   96 */
   97 #undef  DIRBLKSIZ
   98 
   99 static u_char ext2_ft_to_dt[] = {
  100         DT_UNKNOWN,             /* EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN */
  101         DT_REG,                 /* EXT2_FT_REG_FILE */
  102         DT_DIR,                 /* EXT2_FT_DIR */
  103         DT_CHR,                 /* EXT2_FT_CHRDEV */
  104         DT_BLK,                 /* EXT2_FT_BLKDEV */
  105         DT_FIFO,                /* EXT2_FT_FIFO */
  106         DT_SOCK,                /* EXT2_FT_SOCK */
  107         DT_LNK,                 /* EXT2_FT_SYMLINK */
  108 };
  109 #define FTTODT(ft) \
  110     ((ft) < nitems(ext2_ft_to_dt) ? ext2_ft_to_dt[(ft)] : DT_UNKNOWN)
  111 
  112 static u_char dt_to_ext2_ft[] = {
  113         EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN,        /* DT_UNKNOWN */
  114         EXT2_FT_FIFO,           /* DT_FIFO */
  115         EXT2_FT_CHRDEV,         /* DT_CHR */
  116         EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN,        /* unused */
  117         EXT2_FT_DIR,            /* DT_DIR */
  118         EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN,        /* unused */
  119         EXT2_FT_BLKDEV,         /* DT_BLK */
  120         EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN,        /* unused */
  121         EXT2_FT_REG_FILE,       /* DT_REG */
  122         EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN,        /* unused */
  123         EXT2_FT_SYMLINK,        /* DT_LNK */
  124         EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN,        /* unused */
  125         EXT2_FT_SOCK,           /* DT_SOCK */
  126         EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN,        /* unused */
  127         EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN,        /* DT_WHT */
  128 };
  129 #define DTTOFT(dt) \
  130     ((dt) < nitems(dt_to_ext2_ft) ? dt_to_ext2_ft[(dt)] : EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN)
  131 
  132 static int      ext2_dirbadentry(struct vnode *dp, struct ext2fs_direct_2 *de,
  133                     int entryoffsetinblock);
  134 static int      ext2_is_dot_entry(struct componentname *cnp);
  135 static int      ext2_lookup_ino(struct vnode *vdp, struct vnode **vpp,
  136                     struct componentname *cnp, ino_t *dd_ino);
  137 
  138 static int
  139 ext2_is_dot_entry(struct componentname *cnp)
  140 {
  141         if (cnp->cn_namelen <= 2 && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.' &&
  142             (cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.' || cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '\0'))
  143                 return (1);
  144         return (0);
  145 }
  146 
  147 /*
  148  * Vnode op for reading directories.
  149  */
  150 int
  151 ext2_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
  152 {
  153         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  154         struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
  155         struct buf *bp;
  156         struct inode *ip;
  157         struct ext2fs_direct_2 *dp, *edp;
  158         u_long *cookies;
  159         struct dirent dstdp;
  160         off_t offset, startoffset;
  161         size_t readcnt, skipcnt;
  162         ssize_t startresid;
  163         u_int ncookies;
  164         int DIRBLKSIZ = VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize;
  165         int error;
  166 
  167         if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
  168                 return (EINVAL);
  169         ip = VTOI(vp);
  170         if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
  171                 if (uio->uio_resid < 0)
  172                         ncookies = 0;
  173                 else
  174                         ncookies = uio->uio_resid;
  175                 if (uio->uio_offset >= ip->i_size)
  176                         ncookies = 0;
  177                 else if (ip->i_size - uio->uio_offset < ncookies)
  178                         ncookies = ip->i_size - uio->uio_offset;
  179                 ncookies = ncookies / (offsetof(struct ext2fs_direct_2,
  180                     e2d_namlen) + 4) + 1;
  181                 cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(*cookies), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  182                 *ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
  183                 *ap->a_cookies = cookies;
  184         } else {
  185                 ncookies = 0;
  186                 cookies = NULL;
  187         }
  188         offset = startoffset = uio->uio_offset;
  189         startresid = uio->uio_resid;
  190         error = 0;
  191         while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 &&
  192             uio->uio_offset < ip->i_size) {
  193                 error = ext2_blkatoff(vp, uio->uio_offset, NULL, &bp);
  194                 if (error)
  195                         break;
  196                 if (bp->b_offset + bp->b_bcount > ip->i_size)
  197                         readcnt = ip->i_size - bp->b_offset;
  198                 else
  199                         readcnt = bp->b_bcount;
  200                 skipcnt = (size_t)(uio->uio_offset - bp->b_offset) &
  201                     ~(size_t)(DIRBLKSIZ - 1);
  202                 offset = bp->b_offset + skipcnt;
  203                 dp = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)&bp->b_data[skipcnt];
  204                 edp = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)&bp->b_data[readcnt];
  205                 while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && dp < edp) {
  206                         if (le16toh(dp->e2d_reclen) <= offsetof(struct ext2fs_direct_2,
  207                             e2d_namlen) || (caddr_t)dp + le16toh(dp->e2d_reclen) >
  208                             (caddr_t)edp) {
  209                                 error = EIO;
  210                                 break;
  211                         }
  212                         /*-
  213                          * "New" ext2fs directory entries differ in 3 ways
  214                          * from ufs on-disk ones:
  215                          * - the name is not necessarily NUL-terminated.
  216                          * - the file type field always exists and always
  217                          *   follows the name length field.
  218                          * - the file type is encoded in a different way.
  219                          *
  220                          * "Old" ext2fs directory entries need no special
  221                          * conversions, since they are binary compatible
  222                          * with "new" entries having a file type of 0 (i.e.,
  223                          * EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN).  Splitting the old name length
  224                          * field didn't make a mess like it did in ufs,
  225                          * because ext2fs uses a machine-independent disk
  226                          * layout.
  227                          */
  228                         dstdp.d_namlen = dp->e2d_namlen;
  229                         dstdp.d_type = FTTODT(dp->e2d_type);
  230                         if (offsetof(struct ext2fs_direct_2, e2d_namlen) +
  231                             dstdp.d_namlen > le16toh(dp->e2d_reclen)) {
  232                                 error = EIO;
  233                                 break;
  234                         }
  235                         if (offset < startoffset || le32toh(dp->e2d_ino) == 0)
  236                                 goto nextentry;
  237                         dstdp.d_fileno = le32toh(dp->e2d_ino);
  238                         dstdp.d_reclen = GENERIC_DIRSIZ(&dstdp);
  239                         bcopy(dp->e2d_name, dstdp.d_name, dstdp.d_namlen);
  240                         /* NOTE: d_off is the offset of the *next* entry. */
  241                         dstdp.d_off = offset + le16toh(dp->e2d_reclen);
  242                         dirent_terminate(&dstdp);
  243                         if (dstdp.d_reclen > uio->uio_resid) {
  244                                 if (uio->uio_resid == startresid)
  245                                         error = EINVAL;
  246                                 else
  247                                         error = EJUSTRETURN;
  248                                 break;
  249                         }
  250                         /* Advance dp. */
  251                         error = uiomove((caddr_t)&dstdp, dstdp.d_reclen, uio);
  252                         if (error)
  253                                 break;
  254                         if (cookies != NULL) {
  255                                 KASSERT(ncookies > 0,
  256                                     ("ext2_readdir: cookies buffer too small"));
  257                                 *cookies = offset + le16toh(dp->e2d_reclen);
  258                                 cookies++;
  259                                 ncookies--;
  260                         }
  261 nextentry:
  262                         offset += le16toh(dp->e2d_reclen);
  263                         dp = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((caddr_t)dp +
  264                             le16toh(dp->e2d_reclen));
  265                 }
  266                 bqrelse(bp);
  267                 uio->uio_offset = offset;
  268         }
  269         /* We need to correct uio_offset. */
  270         uio->uio_offset = offset;
  271         if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
  272                 error = 0;
  273         if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
  274                 if (error == 0) {
  275                         ap->a_ncookies -= ncookies;
  276                 } else {
  277                         free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
  278                         *ap->a_ncookies = 0;
  279                         *ap->a_cookies = NULL;
  280                 }
  281         }
  282         if (error == 0 && ap->a_eofflag)
  283                 *ap->a_eofflag = ip->i_size <= uio->uio_offset;
  284         return (error);
  285 }
  286 
  287 /*
  288  * Convert a component of a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode.
  289  * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
  290  * If the file system is not maintained in a strict tree hierarchy,
  291  * this can result in a deadlock situation (see comments in code below).
  292  *
  293  * The cnp->cn_nameiop argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending
  294  * on whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
  295  * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
  296  * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
  297  * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it and the target of the pathname
  298  * exists, lookup returns both the target and its parent directory locked.
  299  * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may
  300  * not be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may
  301  * be "."., but the caller must check to ensure it does an vrele and vput
  302  * instead of two vputs.
  303  *
  304  * Overall outline of ext2_lookup:
  305  *
  306  *      search for name in directory, to found or notfound
  307  * notfound:
  308  *      if creating, return locked directory, leaving info on available slots
  309  *      else return error
  310  * found:
  311  *      if at end of path and deleting, return information to allow delete
  312  *      if at end of path and rewriting (RENAME and LOCKPARENT), lock target
  313  *        inode and return info to allow rewrite
  314  *      if not at end, add name to cache; if at end and neither creating
  315  *        nor deleting, add name to cache
  316  */
  317 int
  318 ext2_lookup(struct vop_cachedlookup_args *ap)
  319 {
  320 
  321         return (ext2_lookup_ino(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp, NULL));
  322 }
  323 
  324 static int
  325 ext2_lookup_ino(struct vnode *vdp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp,
  326     ino_t *dd_ino)
  327 {
  328         struct inode *dp;               /* inode for directory being searched */
  329         struct buf *bp;                 /* a buffer of directory entries */
  330         struct ext2fs_direct_2 *ep;     /* the current directory entry */
  331         int entryoffsetinblock;         /* offset of ep in bp's buffer */
  332         struct ext2fs_searchslot ss;
  333         doff_t i_diroff;                /* cached i_diroff value */
  334         doff_t i_offset;                /* cached i_offset value */
  335         int numdirpasses;               /* strategy for directory search */
  336         doff_t endsearch;               /* offset to end directory search */
  337         doff_t prevoff;                 /* prev entry dp->i_offset */
  338         struct vnode *pdp;              /* saved dp during symlink work */
  339         struct vnode *tdp;              /* returned by VFS_VGET */
  340         doff_t enduseful;               /* pointer past last used dir slot */
  341         u_long bmask;                   /* block offset mask */
  342         int error;
  343         struct ucred *cred = cnp->cn_cred;
  344         int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
  345         int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
  346         ino_t ino, ino1;
  347         int ltype;
  348         int entry_found = 0;
  349 
  350         int DIRBLKSIZ = VTOI(vdp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize;
  351 
  352         if (vpp != NULL)
  353                 *vpp = NULL;
  354 
  355         dp = VTOI(vdp);
  356         bmask = VFSTOEXT2(vdp->v_mount)->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_iosize - 1;
  357 restart:
  358         bp = NULL;
  359         ss.slotoffset = -1;
  360 
  361         /*
  362          * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
  363          *
  364          * Suppress search for slots unless creating
  365          * file and at end of pathname, in which case
  366          * we watch for a place to put the new file in
  367          * case it doesn't already exist.
  368          */
  369         i_diroff = dp->i_diroff;
  370         ss.slotstatus = FOUND;
  371         ss.slotfreespace = ss.slotsize = ss.slotneeded = 0;
  372         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
  373             (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  374                 ss.slotstatus = NONE;
  375                 ss.slotneeded = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(cnp->cn_namelen);
  376                 /*
  377                  * was ss.slotneeded = (sizeof(struct direct) - MAXNAMLEN +
  378                  * cnp->cn_namelen + 3) &~ 3;
  379                  */
  380         }
  381         /*
  382          * Try to lookup dir entry using htree directory index.
  383          *
  384          * If we got an error or we want to find '.' or '..' entry,
  385          * we will fall back to linear search.
  386          */
  387         if (!ext2_is_dot_entry(cnp) && ext2_htree_has_idx(dp)) {
  388                 numdirpasses = 1;
  389                 entryoffsetinblock = 0;
  390                 switch (ext2_htree_lookup(dp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
  391                     &bp, &entryoffsetinblock, &i_offset, &prevoff,
  392                     &enduseful, &ss)) {
  393                 case 0:
  394                         ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)bp->b_data +
  395                             (i_offset & bmask));
  396                         goto foundentry;
  397                 case ENOENT:
  398                         i_offset = roundup2(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
  399                         goto notfound;
  400                 default:
  401                         /*
  402                          * Something failed; just fallback to do a linear
  403                          * search.
  404                          */
  405                         break;
  406                 }
  407         }
  408 
  409         /*
  410          * If there is cached information on a previous search of
  411          * this directory, pick up where we last left off.
  412          * We cache only lookups as these are the most common
  413          * and have the greatest payoff. Caching CREATE has little
  414          * benefit as it usually must search the entire directory
  415          * to determine that the entry does not exist. Caching the
  416          * location of the last DELETE or RENAME has not reduced
  417          * profiling time and hence has been removed in the interest
  418          * of simplicity.
  419          */
  420         if (nameiop != LOOKUP || i_diroff == 0 ||
  421             i_diroff > dp->i_size) {
  422                 entryoffsetinblock = 0;
  423                 i_offset = 0;
  424                 numdirpasses = 1;
  425         } else {
  426                 i_offset = i_diroff;
  427                 if ((entryoffsetinblock = i_offset & bmask) &&
  428                     (error = ext2_blkatoff(vdp, (off_t)i_offset, NULL,
  429                     &bp)))
  430                         return (error);
  431                 numdirpasses = 2;
  432                 nchstats.ncs_2passes++;
  433         }
  434         prevoff = i_offset;
  435         endsearch = roundup2(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
  436         enduseful = 0;
  437 
  438 searchloop:
  439         while (i_offset < endsearch) {
  440                 /*
  441                  * If necessary, get the next directory block.
  442                  */
  443                 if (bp != NULL)
  444                         brelse(bp);
  445                 error = ext2_blkatoff(vdp, (off_t)i_offset, NULL, &bp);
  446                 if (error != 0)
  447                         return (error);
  448 
  449                 entryoffsetinblock = 0;
  450                 if (ss.slotstatus == NONE) {
  451                         ss.slotoffset = -1;
  452                         ss.slotfreespace = 0;
  453                 }
  454 
  455                 error = ext2_search_dirblock(dp, bp->b_data, &entry_found,
  456                     cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
  457                     &entryoffsetinblock, &i_offset, &prevoff,
  458                     &enduseful, &ss);
  459                 if (error != 0) {
  460                         brelse(bp);
  461                         return (error);
  462                 }
  463                 if (entry_found) {
  464                         ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)bp->b_data +
  465                             (entryoffsetinblock & bmask));
  466 foundentry:
  467                         ino = le32toh(ep->e2d_ino);
  468                         goto found;
  469                 }
  470         }
  471 notfound:
  472         /*
  473          * If we started in the middle of the directory and failed
  474          * to find our target, we must check the beginning as well.
  475          */
  476         if (numdirpasses == 2) {
  477                 numdirpasses--;
  478                 i_offset = 0;
  479                 endsearch = i_diroff;
  480                 goto searchloop;
  481         }
  482         if (bp != NULL)
  483                 brelse(bp);
  484         /*
  485          * If creating, and at end of pathname and current
  486          * directory has not been removed, then can consider
  487          * allowing file to be created.
  488          */
  489         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
  490             (flags & ISLASTCN) && dp->i_nlink != 0) {
  491                 /*
  492                  * Access for write is interpreted as allowing
  493                  * creation of files in the directory.
  494                  */
  495                 if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cred, cnp->cn_thread)) != 0)
  496                         return (error);
  497                 /*
  498                  * Return an indication of where the new directory
  499                  * entry should be put.  If we didn't find a slot,
  500                  * then set dp->i_count to 0 indicating
  501                  * that the new slot belongs at the end of the
  502                  * directory. If we found a slot, then the new entry
  503                  * can be put in the range from dp->i_offset to
  504                  * dp->i_offset + dp->i_count.
  505                  */
  506                 if (ss.slotstatus == NONE) {
  507                         dp->i_offset = roundup2(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
  508                         dp->i_count = 0;
  509                         enduseful = dp->i_offset;
  510                 } else {
  511                         dp->i_offset = ss.slotoffset;
  512                         dp->i_count = ss.slotsize;
  513                         if (enduseful < ss.slotoffset + ss.slotsize)
  514                                 enduseful = ss.slotoffset + ss.slotsize;
  515                 }
  516                 dp->i_endoff = roundup2(enduseful, DIRBLKSIZ);
  517                 /*
  518                  * We return with the directory locked, so that
  519                  * the parameters we set up above will still be
  520                  * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter().
  521                  * We return ni_vp == NULL to indicate that the entry
  522                  * does not currently exist; we leave a pointer to
  523                  * the (locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
  524                  * The pathname buffer is saved so that the name
  525                  * can be obtained later.
  526                  *
  527                  * NB - if the directory is unlocked, then this
  528                  * information cannot be used.
  529                  */
  530                 cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
  531                 return (EJUSTRETURN);
  532         }
  533         /*
  534          * Insert name into cache (as non-existent) if appropriate.
  535          */
  536         if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) != 0)
  537                 cache_enter(vdp, NULL, cnp);
  538         return (ENOENT);
  539 
  540 found:
  541         if (dd_ino != NULL)
  542                 *dd_ino = ino;
  543         if (numdirpasses == 2)
  544                 nchstats.ncs_pass2++;
  545         /*
  546          * Check that directory length properly reflects presence
  547          * of this entry.
  548          */
  549         if (entryoffsetinblock + EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ep->e2d_namlen) >
  550             dp->i_size) {
  551                 ext2_dirbad(dp, i_offset, "i_size too small");
  552                 dp->i_size = entryoffsetinblock + EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ep->e2d_namlen);
  553                 dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
  554         }
  555         brelse(bp);
  556 
  557         /*
  558          * Found component in pathname.
  559          * If the final component of path name, save information
  560          * in the cache as to where the entry was found.
  561          */
  562         if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop == LOOKUP)
  563                 dp->i_diroff = rounddown2(i_offset, DIRBLKSIZ);
  564         /*
  565          * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return
  566          * parameters which can be used to remove file.
  567          */
  568         if (nameiop == DELETE && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  569                 if (flags & LOCKPARENT)
  570                         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vdp, __FUNCTION__);
  571                 /*
  572                  * Write access to directory required to delete files.
  573                  */
  574                 if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cred, cnp->cn_thread)) != 0)
  575                         return (error);
  576                 /*
  577                  * Return pointer to current entry in dp->i_offset,
  578                  * and distance past previous entry (if there
  579                  * is a previous entry in this block) in dp->i_count.
  580                  * Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_dvp for dirremove().
  581                  *
  582                  * Technically we shouldn't be setting these in the
  583                  * WANTPARENT case (first lookup in rename()), but any
  584                  * lookups that will result in directory changes will
  585                  * overwrite these.
  586                  */
  587                 dp->i_offset = i_offset;
  588                 if ((dp->i_offset & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) == 0)
  589                         dp->i_count = 0;
  590                 else
  591                         dp->i_count = dp->i_offset - prevoff;
  592                 if (dd_ino != NULL)
  593                         return (0);
  594                 if (dp->i_number == ino) {
  595                         VREF(vdp);
  596                         *vpp = vdp;
  597                         return (0);
  598                 }
  599                 if ((error = VFS_VGET(vdp->v_mount, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE,
  600                     &tdp)) != 0)
  601                         return (error);
  602                 /*
  603                  * If directory is "sticky", then user must own
  604                  * the directory, or the file in it, else she
  605                  * may not delete it (unless she's root). This
  606                  * implements append-only directories.
  607                  */
  608                 if ((dp->i_mode & ISVTX) &&
  609                     cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
  610                     cred->cr_uid != dp->i_uid &&
  611                     VTOI(tdp)->i_uid != cred->cr_uid) {
  612                         vput(tdp);
  613                         return (EPERM);
  614                 }
  615                 *vpp = tdp;
  616                 return (0);
  617         }
  618 
  619         /*
  620          * If rewriting (RENAME), return the inode and the
  621          * information required to rewrite the present directory
  622          * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a
  623          * regular file, or empty directory.
  624          */
  625         if (nameiop == RENAME && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  626                 if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cred, cnp->cn_thread)) != 0)
  627                         return (error);
  628                 /*
  629                  * Careful about locking second inode.
  630                  * This can only occur if the target is ".".
  631                  */
  632                 dp->i_offset = i_offset;
  633                 if (dp->i_number == ino)
  634                         return (EISDIR);
  635                 if (dd_ino != NULL)
  636                         return (0);
  637                 if ((error = VFS_VGET(vdp->v_mount, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE,
  638                     &tdp)) != 0)
  639                         return (error);
  640                 *vpp = tdp;
  641                 cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
  642                 return (0);
  643         }
  644         if (dd_ino != NULL)
  645                 return (0);
  646 
  647         /*
  648          * Step through the translation in the name.  We do not `vput' the
  649          * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link
  650          * is relative to the current directory.  Instead we save it
  651          * unlocked as "pdp".  We must get the target inode before unlocking
  652          * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed
  653          * before we get it.  We prevent deadlock by always fetching
  654          * inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus
  655          * when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the
  656          * parent directory before getting the requested directory.
  657          * There is a potential race condition here if both the current
  658          * and parent directories are removed before the VFS_VGET for the
  659          * inode associated with ".." returns.  We hope that this occurs
  660          * infrequently since we cannot avoid this race condition without
  661          * implementing a sophisticated deadlock detection algorithm.
  662          * Note also that this simple deadlock detection scheme will not
  663          * work if the file system has any hard links other than ".."
  664          * that point backwards in the directory structure.
  665          */
  666         pdp = vdp;
  667         if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
  668                 error = vn_vget_ino(pdp, ino, cnp->cn_lkflags, &tdp);
  669                 if (VN_IS_DOOMED(pdp)) {
  670                         if (error == 0)
  671                                 vput(tdp);
  672                         error = ENOENT;
  673                 }
  674                 if (error)
  675                         return (error);
  676                 /*
  677                  * Recheck that ".." entry in the vdp directory points
  678                  * to the inode we looked up before vdp lock was
  679                  * dropped.
  680                  */
  681                 error = ext2_lookup_ino(pdp, NULL, cnp, &ino1);
  682                 if (error) {
  683                         vput(tdp);
  684                         return (error);
  685                 }
  686                 if (ino1 != ino) {
  687                         vput(tdp);
  688                         goto restart;
  689                 }
  690                 *vpp = tdp;
  691         } else if (dp->i_number == ino) {
  692                 VREF(vdp);      /* we want ourself, ie "." */
  693                 /*
  694                  * When we lookup "." we still can be asked to lock it
  695                  * differently.
  696                  */
  697                 ltype = cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK;
  698                 if (ltype != VOP_ISLOCKED(vdp)) {
  699                         if (ltype == LK_EXCLUSIVE)
  700                                 vn_lock(vdp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
  701                         else    /* if (ltype == LK_SHARED) */
  702                                 vn_lock(vdp, LK_DOWNGRADE | LK_RETRY);
  703                 }
  704                 *vpp = vdp;
  705         } else {
  706                 if ((error = VFS_VGET(vdp->v_mount, ino, cnp->cn_lkflags,
  707                     &tdp)) != 0)
  708                         return (error);
  709                 *vpp = tdp;
  710         }
  711 
  712         /*
  713          * Insert name into cache if appropriate.
  714          */
  715         if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY)
  716                 cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
  717         return (0);
  718 }
  719 
  720 int
  721 ext2_search_dirblock(struct inode *ip, void *data, int *foundp,
  722     const char *name, int namelen, int *entryoffsetinblockp,
  723     doff_t *offp, doff_t *prevoffp, doff_t *endusefulp,
  724     struct ext2fs_searchslot *ssp)
  725 {
  726         struct vnode *vdp;
  727         struct ext2fs_direct_2 *ep, *top;
  728         uint32_t bsize = ip->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize;
  729         int offset = *entryoffsetinblockp;
  730         int namlen;
  731 
  732         vdp = ITOV(ip);
  733 
  734         ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)data + offset);
  735         top = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)data + bsize);
  736         while (ep < top) {
  737                 /*
  738                  * Full validation checks are slow, so we only check
  739                  * enough to insure forward progress through the
  740                  * directory. Complete checks can be run by setting
  741                  * "vfs.e2fs.dirchk" to be true.
  742                  */
  743                 if (le16toh(ep->e2d_reclen) == 0 ||
  744                     (dirchk && ext2_dirbadentry(vdp, ep, offset))) {
  745                         int i;
  746 
  747                         ext2_dirbad(ip, *offp, "mangled entry");
  748                         i = bsize - (offset & (bsize - 1));
  749                         *offp += i;
  750                         offset += i;
  751                         continue;
  752                 }
  753 
  754                 /*
  755                  * If an appropriate sized slot has not yet been found,
  756                  * check to see if one is available. Also accumulate space
  757                  * in the current block so that we can determine if
  758                  * compaction is viable.
  759                  */
  760                 if (ssp->slotstatus != FOUND) {
  761                         int size = le16toh(ep->e2d_reclen);
  762 
  763                         if (ep->e2d_ino != 0)
  764                                 size -= EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ep->e2d_namlen);
  765                         else if (ext2_is_dirent_tail(ip, ep))
  766                                 size -= sizeof(struct ext2fs_direct_tail);
  767                         if (size > 0) {
  768                                 if (size >= ssp->slotneeded) {
  769                                         ssp->slotstatus = FOUND;
  770                                         ssp->slotoffset = *offp;
  771                                         ssp->slotsize = le16toh(ep->e2d_reclen);
  772                                 } else if (ssp->slotstatus == NONE) {
  773                                         ssp->slotfreespace += size;
  774                                         if (ssp->slotoffset == -1)
  775                                                 ssp->slotoffset = *offp;
  776                                         if (ssp->slotfreespace >= ssp->slotneeded) {
  777                                                 ssp->slotstatus = COMPACT;
  778                                                 ssp->slotsize = *offp +
  779                                                     le16toh(ep->e2d_reclen) -
  780                                                     ssp->slotoffset;
  781                                         }
  782                                 }
  783                         }
  784                 }
  785                 /*
  786                  * Check for a name match.
  787                  */
  788                 if (ep->e2d_ino != 0) {
  789                         namlen = ep->e2d_namlen;
  790                         if (namlen == namelen &&
  791                             !bcmp(name, ep->e2d_name, (unsigned)namlen)) {
  792                                 /*
  793                                  * Save directory entry's inode number and
  794                                  * reclen in ndp->ni_ufs area, and release
  795                                  * directory buffer.
  796                                  */
  797                                 *foundp = 1;
  798                                 return (0);
  799                         }
  800                 }
  801                 *prevoffp = *offp;
  802                 *offp += le16toh(ep->e2d_reclen);
  803                 offset += le16toh(ep->e2d_reclen);
  804                 *entryoffsetinblockp = offset;
  805                 if (ep->e2d_ino != 0)
  806                         *endusefulp = *offp;
  807                 /*
  808                  * Get pointer to the next entry.
  809                  */
  810                 ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)data + offset);
  811         }
  812 
  813         return (0);
  814 }
  815 
  816 void
  817 ext2_dirbad(struct inode *ip, doff_t offset, char *how)
  818 {
  819         struct mount *mp;
  820 
  821         mp = ITOV(ip)->v_mount;
  822         if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
  823                 panic("ext2_dirbad: %s: bad dir ino %ju at offset %ld: %s\n",
  824                     mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, (uintmax_t)ip->i_number,
  825                     (long)offset, how);
  826         else
  827                 SDT_PROBE4(ext2fs, , trace, ext2_dirbad_error,
  828                     mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, ip->i_number, offset, how);
  829 }
  830 
  831 /*
  832  * Do consistency checking on a directory entry:
  833  *      record length must be multiple of 4
  834  *      entry must fit in rest of its DIRBLKSIZ block
  835  *      record must be large enough to contain entry
  836  *      name is not longer than MAXNAMLEN
  837  *      name must be as long as advertised, and null terminated
  838  */
  839 /*
  840  *      changed so that it confirms to ext2_check_dir_entry
  841  */
  842 static int
  843 ext2_dirbadentry(struct vnode *dp, struct ext2fs_direct_2 *de,
  844     int entryoffsetinblock)
  845 {
  846         int DIRBLKSIZ = VTOI(dp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize;
  847 
  848         char *error_msg = NULL;
  849 
  850         if (le16toh(de->e2d_reclen) < EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
  851                 error_msg = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
  852         else if (le16toh(de->e2d_reclen) % 4 != 0)
  853                 error_msg = "rec_len % 4 != 0";
  854         else if (le16toh(de->e2d_reclen) < EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->e2d_namlen))
  855                 error_msg = "reclen is too small for name_len";
  856         else if (entryoffsetinblock + le16toh(de->e2d_reclen)> DIRBLKSIZ)
  857                 error_msg = "directory entry across blocks";
  858         /* else LATER
  859              if (de->inode > dir->i_sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es->s_inodes_count)
  860                 error_msg = "inode out of bounds";
  861         */
  862 
  863         if (error_msg != NULL) {
  864                 SDT_PROBE5(ext2fs, , trace, ext2_dirbadentry_error,
  865                     error_msg, entryoffsetinblock,
  866                     le32toh(de->e2d_ino), le16toh(de->e2d_reclen),
  867                     de->e2d_namlen);
  868         }
  869         return (error_msg == NULL ? 0 : 1);
  870 }
  871 
  872 /*
  873  * Insert an entry into the fresh directory block.
  874  * Initialize entry tail if the metadata_csum feature is turned on.
  875  */
  876 static int
  877 ext2_add_first_entry(struct vnode *dvp, struct ext2fs_direct_2 *entry,
  878     struct componentname *cnp)
  879 {
  880         struct inode *dp;
  881         struct iovec aiov;
  882         struct uio auio;
  883         char* buf = NULL;
  884         int dirblksize, error;
  885 
  886         dp = VTOI(dvp);
  887         dirblksize = dp->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize;
  888 
  889         if (dp->i_offset & (dirblksize - 1))
  890                 panic("ext2_add_first_entry: bad directory offset");
  891 
  892         if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(dp->i_e2fs,
  893             EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM)) {
  894                 entry->e2d_reclen = htole16(dirblksize -
  895                     sizeof(struct ext2fs_direct_tail));
  896                 buf = malloc(dirblksize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  897                 memcpy(buf, entry, EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(entry->e2d_namlen));
  898                 ext2_init_dirent_tail(EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(buf, dirblksize));
  899                 ext2_dirent_csum_set(dp, (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)buf);
  900 
  901                 auio.uio_offset = dp->i_offset;
  902                 auio.uio_resid = dirblksize;
  903                 aiov.iov_len = auio.uio_resid;
  904                 aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
  905         } else {
  906                 entry->e2d_reclen = htole16(dirblksize);
  907                 auio.uio_offset = dp->i_offset;
  908                 auio.uio_resid = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(entry->e2d_namlen);
  909                 aiov.iov_len = auio.uio_resid;
  910                 aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t)entry;
  911         }
  912 
  913         auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
  914         auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
  915         auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
  916         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
  917         auio.uio_td = (struct thread *)0;
  918         error = VOP_WRITE(dvp, &auio, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred);
  919         if (error)
  920                 goto out;
  921 
  922         dp->i_size = roundup2(dp->i_size, dirblksize);
  923         dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
  924 
  925 out:
  926         free(buf, M_TEMP);
  927         return (error);
  928 
  929 }
  930 
  931 /*
  932  * Write a directory entry after a call to namei, using the parameters
  933  * that it left in nameidata.  The argument ip is the inode which the new
  934  * directory entry will refer to.  Dvp is a pointer to the directory to
  935  * be written, which was left locked by namei. Remaining parameters
  936  * (dp->i_offset, dp->i_count) indicate how the space for the new
  937  * entry is to be obtained.
  938  */
  939 int
  940 ext2_direnter(struct inode *ip, struct vnode *dvp, struct componentname *cnp)
  941 {
  942         struct inode *dp;
  943         struct ext2fs_direct_2 newdir;
  944         int DIRBLKSIZ = ip->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize;
  945         int error;
  946 
  947 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  948         if ((cnp->cn_flags & SAVENAME) == 0)
  949                 panic("ext2_direnter: missing name");
  950 #endif
  951         dp = VTOI(dvp);
  952         newdir.e2d_ino = htole32(ip->i_number);
  953         if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs,
  954             EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE)) {
  955                 newdir.e2d_namlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
  956                 newdir.e2d_type = DTTOFT(IFTODT(ip->i_mode));
  957         } else
  958                 newdir.e2d_namlen = htole16(cnp->cn_namelen);
  959 
  960         bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, newdir.e2d_name, (unsigned)cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
  961 
  962         if (ext2_htree_has_idx(dp)) {
  963                 error = ext2_htree_add_entry(dvp, &newdir, cnp);
  964                 if (error) {
  965                         dp->i_flag &= ~IN_E3INDEX;
  966                         dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
  967                 }
  968                 return (error);
  969         }
  970 
  971         if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs, EXT2F_COMPAT_DIRHASHINDEX) &&
  972             !ext2_htree_has_idx(dp)) {
  973                 if ((dp->i_size / DIRBLKSIZ) == 1 &&
  974                     dp->i_offset == DIRBLKSIZ) {
  975                         /*
  976                          * Making indexed directory when one block is not
  977                          * enough to save all entries.
  978                          */
  979                         return ext2_htree_create_index(dvp, cnp, &newdir);
  980                 }
  981         }
  982 
  983         /*
  984          * If dp->i_count is 0, then namei could find no
  985          * space in the directory. Here, dp->i_offset will
  986          * be on a directory block boundary and we will write the
  987          * new entry into a fresh block.
  988          */
  989         if (dp->i_count == 0)
  990                 return ext2_add_first_entry(dvp, &newdir, cnp);
  991 
  992         error = ext2_add_entry(dvp, &newdir);
  993         if (!error && dp->i_endoff && dp->i_endoff < dp->i_size)
  994                 error = ext2_truncate(dvp, (off_t)dp->i_endoff, IO_SYNC,
  995                     cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
  996         return (error);
  997 }
  998 
  999 /*
 1000  * Insert an entry into the directory block.
 1001  * Compact the contents.
 1002  */
 1003 int
 1004 ext2_add_entry(struct vnode *dvp, struct ext2fs_direct_2 *entry)
 1005 {
 1006         struct ext2fs_direct_2 *ep, *nep;
 1007         struct inode *dp;
 1008         struct buf *bp;
 1009         u_int dsize;
 1010         int error, loc, newentrysize, spacefree;
 1011         char *dirbuf;
 1012 
 1013         dp = VTOI(dvp);
 1014 
 1015         /*
 1016          * If dp->i_count is non-zero, then namei found space
 1017          * for the new entry in the range dp->i_offset to
 1018          * dp->i_offset + dp->i_count in the directory.
 1019          * To use this space, we may have to compact the entries located
 1020          * there, by copying them together towards the beginning of the
 1021          * block, leaving the free space in one usable chunk at the end.
 1022          */
 1023 
 1024         /*
 1025          * Increase size of directory if entry eats into new space.
 1026          * This should never push the size past a new multiple of
 1027          * DIRBLKSIZE.
 1028          *
 1029          * N.B. - THIS IS AN ARTIFACT OF 4.2 AND SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN.
 1030          */
 1031         if (dp->i_offset + dp->i_count > dp->i_size)
 1032                 dp->i_size = dp->i_offset + dp->i_count;
 1033         /*
 1034          * Get the block containing the space for the new directory entry.
 1035          */
 1036         if ((error = ext2_blkatoff(dvp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, &dirbuf,
 1037             &bp)) != 0)
 1038                 return (error);
 1039         /*
 1040          * Find space for the new entry. In the simple case, the entry at
 1041          * offset base will have the space. If it does not, then namei
 1042          * arranged that compacting the region dp->i_offset to
 1043          * dp->i_offset + dp->i_count would yield the
 1044          * space.
 1045          */
 1046         newentrysize = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(entry->e2d_namlen);
 1047         ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)dirbuf;
 1048         dsize = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ep->e2d_namlen);
 1049         spacefree = le16toh(ep->e2d_reclen) - dsize;
 1050         for (loc = le16toh(ep->e2d_reclen); loc < dp->i_count; ) {
 1051                 nep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)(dirbuf + loc);
 1052                 if (le32toh(ep->e2d_ino)) {
 1053                         /* trim the existing slot */
 1054                         ep->e2d_reclen = htole16(dsize);
 1055                         ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)ep + dsize);
 1056                 } else {
 1057                         /* overwrite; nothing there; header is ours */
 1058                         spacefree += dsize;
 1059                 }
 1060                 dsize = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(nep->e2d_namlen);
 1061                 spacefree += le16toh(nep->e2d_reclen) - dsize;
 1062                 loc += le16toh(nep->e2d_reclen);
 1063                 bcopy((caddr_t)nep, (caddr_t)ep, dsize);
 1064         }
 1065         /*
 1066          * Update the pointer fields in the previous entry (if any),
 1067          * copy in the new entry, and write out the block.
 1068          */
 1069         if (ep->e2d_ino == 0) {
 1070                 if (spacefree + dsize < newentrysize)
 1071                         panic("ext2_direnter: compact1");
 1072                 entry->e2d_reclen = htole16(spacefree + dsize);
 1073         } else {
 1074                 if (spacefree < newentrysize)
 1075                         panic("ext2_direnter: compact2");
 1076                 entry->e2d_reclen = htole16(spacefree);
 1077                 ep->e2d_reclen = htole16(dsize);
 1078                 ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)ep + dsize);
 1079         }
 1080         bcopy((caddr_t)entry, (caddr_t)ep, (u_int)newentrysize);
 1081         ext2_dirent_csum_set(dp, (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)bp->b_data);
 1082         if (DOINGASYNC(dvp)) {
 1083                 bdwrite(bp);
 1084                 error = 0;
 1085         } else {
 1086                 error = bwrite(bp);
 1087         }
 1088         dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
 1089         return (error);
 1090 }
 1091 
 1092 /*
 1093  * Remove a directory entry after a call to namei, using
 1094  * the parameters which it left in nameidata. The entry
 1095  * dp->i_offset contains the offset into the directory of the
 1096  * entry to be eliminated.  The dp->i_count field contains the
 1097  * size of the previous record in the directory.  If this
 1098  * is 0, the first entry is being deleted, so we need only
 1099  * zero the inode number to mark the entry as free.  If the
 1100  * entry is not the first in the directory, we must reclaim
 1101  * the space of the now empty record by adding the record size
 1102  * to the size of the previous entry.
 1103  */
 1104 int
 1105 ext2_dirremove(struct vnode *dvp, struct componentname *cnp)
 1106 {
 1107         struct inode *dp;
 1108         struct ext2fs_direct_2 *ep, *rep;
 1109         struct buf *bp;
 1110         int error;
 1111 
 1112         dp = VTOI(dvp);
 1113         if (dp->i_count == 0) {
 1114                 /*
 1115                  * First entry in block: set d_ino to zero.
 1116                  */
 1117                 if ((error =
 1118                     ext2_blkatoff(dvp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, (char **)&ep,
 1119                     &bp)) != 0)
 1120                         return (error);
 1121                 ep->e2d_ino = 0;
 1122                 ext2_dirent_csum_set(dp, (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)bp->b_data);
 1123                 error = bwrite(bp);
 1124                 dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
 1125                 return (error);
 1126         }
 1127         /*
 1128          * Collapse new free space into previous entry.
 1129          */
 1130         if ((error = ext2_blkatoff(dvp, (off_t)(dp->i_offset - dp->i_count),
 1131             (char **)&ep, &bp)) != 0)
 1132                 return (error);
 1133 
 1134         /* Set 'rep' to the entry being removed. */
 1135         if (dp->i_count == 0)
 1136                 rep = ep;
 1137         else
 1138                 rep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)ep +
 1139                     le16toh(ep->e2d_reclen));
 1140         ep->e2d_reclen += rep->e2d_reclen;
 1141         ext2_dirent_csum_set(dp, (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)bp->b_data);
 1142         if (DOINGASYNC(dvp) && dp->i_count != 0)
 1143                 bdwrite(bp);
 1144         else
 1145                 error = bwrite(bp);
 1146         dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
 1147         return (error);
 1148 }
 1149 
 1150 /*
 1151  * Rewrite an existing directory entry to point at the inode
 1152  * supplied.  The parameters describing the directory entry are
 1153  * set up by a call to namei.
 1154  */
 1155 int
 1156 ext2_dirrewrite(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip, struct componentname *cnp)
 1157 {
 1158         struct buf *bp;
 1159         struct ext2fs_direct_2 *ep;
 1160         struct vnode *vdp = ITOV(dp);
 1161         int error;
 1162 
 1163         if ((error = ext2_blkatoff(vdp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, (char **)&ep,
 1164             &bp)) != 0)
 1165                 return (error);
 1166         ep->e2d_ino = htole32(ip->i_number);
 1167         if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs,
 1168             EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
 1169                 ep->e2d_type = DTTOFT(IFTODT(ip->i_mode));
 1170         else
 1171                 ep->e2d_type = EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN;
 1172         ext2_dirent_csum_set(dp, (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)bp->b_data);
 1173         error = bwrite(bp);
 1174         dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
 1175         return (error);
 1176 }
 1177 
 1178 /*
 1179  * Check if a directory is empty or not.
 1180  * Inode supplied must be locked.
 1181  *
 1182  * Using a struct dirtemplate here is not precisely
 1183  * what we want, but better than using a struct direct.
 1184  *
 1185  * NB: does not handle corrupted directories.
 1186  */
 1187 int
 1188 ext2_dirempty(struct inode *ip, ino_t parentino, struct ucred *cred)
 1189 {
 1190         off_t off;
 1191         struct dirtemplate dbuf;
 1192         struct ext2fs_direct_2 *dp = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)&dbuf;
 1193         int error, namlen;
 1194         ssize_t count;
 1195 #define MINDIRSIZ (sizeof(struct dirtemplate) / 2)
 1196 
 1197         for (off = 0; off < ip->i_size; off += le16toh(dp->e2d_reclen)) {
 1198                 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ITOV(ip), (caddr_t)dp, MINDIRSIZ,
 1199                     off, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED | IO_NOMACCHECK, cred,
 1200                     NOCRED, &count, (struct thread *)0);
 1201                 /*
 1202                  * Since we read MINDIRSIZ, residual must
 1203                  * be 0 unless we're at end of file.
 1204                  */
 1205                 if (error || count != 0)
 1206                         return (0);
 1207                 /* avoid infinite loops */
 1208                 if (dp->e2d_reclen == 0)
 1209                         return (0);
 1210                 /* skip empty entries */
 1211                 if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
 1212                         continue;
 1213                 /* accept only "." and ".." */
 1214                 namlen = dp->e2d_namlen;
 1215                 if (namlen > 2)
 1216                         return (0);
 1217                 if (dp->e2d_name[0] != '.')
 1218                         return (0);
 1219                 /*
 1220                  * At this point namlen must be 1 or 2.
 1221                  * 1 implies ".", 2 implies ".." if second
 1222                  * char is also "."
 1223                  */
 1224                 if (namlen == 1)
 1225                         continue;
 1226                 if (dp->e2d_name[1] == '.' && le32toh(dp->e2d_ino) == parentino)
 1227                         continue;
 1228                 return (0);
 1229         }
 1230         return (1);
 1231 }
 1232 
 1233 /*
 1234  * Check if source directory is in the path of the target directory.
 1235  * Target is supplied locked, source is unlocked.
 1236  * The target is always vput before returning.
 1237  */
 1238 int
 1239 ext2_checkpath(struct inode *source, struct inode *target, struct ucred *cred)
 1240 {
 1241         struct vnode *vp;
 1242         int error, namlen;
 1243         struct dirtemplate dirbuf;
 1244 
 1245         vp = ITOV(target);
 1246         if (target->i_number == source->i_number) {
 1247                 error = EEXIST;
 1248                 goto out;
 1249         }
 1250         if (target->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
 1251                 error = 0;
 1252                 goto out;
 1253         }
 1254 
 1255         for (;;) {
 1256                 if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
 1257                         error = ENOTDIR;
 1258                         break;
 1259                 }
 1260                 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
 1261                     sizeof(struct dirtemplate), (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
 1262                     IO_NODELOCKED | IO_NOMACCHECK, cred, NOCRED, NULL,
 1263                     NULL);
 1264                 if (error != 0)
 1265                         break;
 1266                 namlen = dirbuf.dotdot_type;    /* like ufs little-endian */
 1267                 if (namlen != 2 ||
 1268                     dirbuf.dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
 1269                     dirbuf.dotdot_name[1] != '.') {
 1270                         error = ENOTDIR;
 1271                         break;
 1272                 }
 1273                 if (le32toh(dirbuf.dotdot_ino) == source->i_number) {
 1274                         error = EINVAL;
 1275                         break;
 1276                 }
 1277                 if (le32toh(dirbuf.dotdot_ino) == EXT2_ROOTINO)
 1278                         break;
 1279                 vput(vp);
 1280                 if ((error = VFS_VGET(vp->v_mount, le32toh(dirbuf.dotdot_ino),
 1281                     LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp)) != 0) {
 1282                         vp = NULL;
 1283                         break;
 1284                 }
 1285         }
 1286 
 1287 out:
 1288         if (error == ENOTDIR)
 1289                 SDT_PROBE2(ext2fs, , lookup, trace, 1,
 1290                     "checkpath: .. not a directory");
 1291         if (vp != NULL)
 1292                 vput(vp);
 1293         return (error);
 1294 }

Cache object: 7b3e1cdab8a4994485a368a9c5165cf0


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