The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_vfsops.c

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    1 /*-
    2  *  modified for EXT2FS support in Lites 1.1
    3  *
    4  *  Aug 1995, Godmar Back (gback@cs.utah.edu)
    5  *  University of Utah, Department of Computer Science
    6  */
    7 /*-
    8  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    9  *
   10  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
   11  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   12  *
   13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   15  * are met:
   16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   23  *    without specific prior written permission.
   24  *
   25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   36  *
   37  *      @(#)ffs_vfsops.c        8.8 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
   38  * $FreeBSD$
   39  */
   40 
   41 #include <sys/param.h>
   42 #include <sys/systm.h>
   43 #include <sys/namei.h>
   44 #include <sys/priv.h>
   45 #include <sys/proc.h>
   46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   48 #include <sys/mount.h>
   49 #include <sys/bio.h>
   50 #include <sys/buf.h>
   51 #include <sys/conf.h>
   52 #include <sys/endian.h>
   53 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   55 #include <sys/sdt.h>
   56 #include <sys/stat.h>
   57 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   58 
   59 #include <geom/geom.h>
   60 #include <geom/geom_vfs.h>
   61 
   62 #include <fs/ext2fs/fs.h>
   63 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_mount.h>
   64 #include <fs/ext2fs/inode.h>
   65 
   66 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
   67 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_dinode.h>
   68 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h>
   69 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extents.h>
   70 
   71 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(ext2fs);
   72 /*
   73  * ext2fs trace probe:
   74  * arg0: verbosity. Higher numbers give more verbose messages
   75  * arg1: Textual message
   76  */
   77 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(ext2fs, , vfsops, trace, "int", "char*");
   78 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_cg_validate_error, "char*", "int");
   79 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_compute_sb_data_error, "char*");
   80 
   81 static int      ext2_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct thread *td);
   82 static int      ext2_mountfs(struct vnode *, struct mount *);
   83 static int      ext2_reload(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td);
   84 static int      ext2_sbupdate(struct ext2mount *, int);
   85 static int      ext2_cgupdate(struct ext2mount *, int);
   86 static vfs_unmount_t            ext2_unmount;
   87 static vfs_root_t               ext2_root;
   88 static vfs_statfs_t             ext2_statfs;
   89 static vfs_sync_t               ext2_sync;
   90 static vfs_vget_t               ext2_vget;
   91 static vfs_fhtovp_t             ext2_fhtovp;
   92 static vfs_mount_t              ext2_mount;
   93 
   94 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_EXT2NODE, "ext2_node", "EXT2 vnode private part");
   95 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_EXT2MNT, "ext2_mount", "EXT2 mount structure");
   96 
   97 static struct vfsops ext2fs_vfsops = {
   98         .vfs_fhtovp =           ext2_fhtovp,
   99         .vfs_mount =            ext2_mount,
  100         .vfs_root =             ext2_root,      /* root inode via vget */
  101         .vfs_statfs =           ext2_statfs,
  102         .vfs_sync =             ext2_sync,
  103         .vfs_unmount =          ext2_unmount,
  104         .vfs_vget =             ext2_vget,
  105 };
  106 
  107 VFS_SET(ext2fs_vfsops, ext2fs, 0);
  108 
  109 static int      ext2_check_sb_compat(struct ext2fs *es, struct cdev *dev,
  110                     int ronly);
  111 static int      ext2_compute_sb_data(struct vnode * devvp,
  112                     struct ext2fs * es, struct m_ext2fs * fs);
  113 
  114 static const char *ext2_opts[] = { "acls", "async", "noatime", "noclusterr", 
  115     "noclusterw", "noexec", "export", "force", "from", "multilabel",
  116     "suiddir", "nosymfollow", "sync", "union", NULL };
  117 
  118 /*
  119  * VFS Operations.
  120  *
  121  * mount system call
  122  */
  123 static int
  124 ext2_mount(struct mount *mp)
  125 {
  126         struct vfsoptlist *opts;
  127         struct vnode *devvp;
  128         struct thread *td;
  129         struct ext2mount *ump = NULL;
  130         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
  131         struct nameidata nd, *ndp = &nd;
  132         accmode_t accmode;
  133         char *path, *fspec;
  134         int error, flags, len;
  135 
  136         td = curthread;
  137         opts = mp->mnt_optnew;
  138 
  139         if (vfs_filteropt(opts, ext2_opts))
  140                 return (EINVAL);
  141 
  142         vfs_getopt(opts, "fspath", (void **)&path, NULL);
  143         /* Double-check the length of path.. */
  144         if (strlen(path) >= MAXMNTLEN)
  145                 return (ENAMETOOLONG);
  146 
  147         fspec = NULL;
  148         error = vfs_getopt(opts, "from", (void **)&fspec, &len);
  149         if (!error && fspec[len - 1] != '\0')
  150                 return (EINVAL);
  151 
  152         /*
  153          * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
  154          * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
  155          */
  156         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
  157                 ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
  158                 fs = ump->um_e2fs;
  159                 error = 0;
  160                 if (fs->e2fs_ronly == 0 &&
  161                     vfs_flagopt(opts, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
  162                         error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT);
  163                         if (error)
  164                                 return (error);
  165                         flags = WRITECLOSE;
  166                         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
  167                                 flags |= FORCECLOSE;
  168                         error = ext2_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
  169                         if (error == 0 && fs->e2fs_wasvalid &&
  170                             ext2_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0) {
  171                                 fs->e2fs->e2fs_state =
  172                                     htole16((le16toh(fs->e2fs->e2fs_state) |
  173                                     E2FS_ISCLEAN));
  174                                 ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
  175                         }
  176                         fs->e2fs_ronly = 1;
  177                         vfs_flagopt(opts, "ro", &mp->mnt_flag, MNT_RDONLY);
  178                         g_topology_lock();
  179                         g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, 0);
  180                         g_topology_unlock();
  181                 }
  182                 if (!error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD))
  183                         error = ext2_reload(mp, td);
  184                 if (error)
  185                         return (error);
  186                 devvp = ump->um_devvp;
  187                 if (fs->e2fs_ronly && !vfs_flagopt(opts, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
  188                         if (ext2_check_sb_compat(fs->e2fs, devvp->v_rdev, 0))
  189                                 return (EPERM);
  190 
  191                         /*
  192                          * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
  193                          * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
  194                          */
  195                         vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  196                         error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
  197                             td->td_ucred, td);
  198                         if (error)
  199                                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
  200                         if (error) {
  201                                 VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
  202                                 return (error);
  203                         }
  204                         VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
  205                         g_topology_lock();
  206                         error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 0);
  207                         g_topology_unlock();
  208                         if (error)
  209                                 return (error);
  210 
  211                         if ((le16toh(fs->e2fs->e2fs_state) & E2FS_ISCLEAN) == 0 ||
  212                             (le16toh(fs->e2fs->e2fs_state) & E2FS_ERRORS)) {
  213                                 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) {
  214                                         printf(
  215 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n", fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
  216                                 } else {
  217                                         printf(
  218 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
  219                                             fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
  220                                         return (EPERM);
  221                                 }
  222                         }
  223                         fs->e2fs->e2fs_state =
  224                             htole16(le16toh(fs->e2fs->e2fs_state) & ~E2FS_ISCLEAN);
  225                         (void)ext2_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
  226                         fs->e2fs_ronly = 0;
  227                         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  228                         mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
  229                         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  230                 }
  231                 if (vfs_flagopt(opts, "export", NULL, 0)) {
  232                         /* Process export requests in vfs_mount.c. */
  233                         return (error);
  234                 }
  235         }
  236 
  237         /*
  238          * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
  239          * and verify that it refers to a sensible disk device.
  240          */
  241         if (fspec == NULL)
  242                 return (EINVAL);
  243         NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspec);
  244         if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
  245                 return (error);
  246         NDFREE_PNBUF(ndp);
  247         devvp = ndp->ni_vp;
  248 
  249         if (!vn_isdisk_error(devvp, &error)) {
  250                 vput(devvp);
  251                 return (error);
  252         }
  253 
  254         /*
  255          * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
  256          * permissions on the device.
  257          *
  258          * XXXRW: VOP_ACCESS() enough?
  259          */
  260         accmode = VREAD;
  261         if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
  262                 accmode |= VWRITE;
  263         error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accmode, td->td_ucred, td);
  264         if (error)
  265                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
  266         if (error) {
  267                 vput(devvp);
  268                 return (error);
  269         }
  270 
  271         if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
  272                 error = ext2_mountfs(devvp, mp);
  273         } else {
  274                 if (devvp != ump->um_devvp) {
  275                         vput(devvp);
  276                         return (EINVAL);        /* needs translation */
  277                 } else
  278                         vput(devvp);
  279         }
  280         if (error) {
  281                 vrele(devvp);
  282                 return (error);
  283         }
  284         ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
  285         fs = ump->um_e2fs;
  286 
  287         /*
  288          * Note that this strncpy() is ok because of a check at the start
  289          * of ext2_mount().
  290          */
  291         strncpy(fs->e2fs_fsmnt, path, MAXMNTLEN);
  292         fs->e2fs_fsmnt[MAXMNTLEN - 1] = '\0';
  293         vfs_mountedfrom(mp, fspec);
  294         return (0);
  295 }
  296 
  297 static int
  298 ext2_check_sb_compat(struct ext2fs *es, struct cdev *dev, int ronly)
  299 {
  300         uint32_t i, mask;
  301 
  302         if (le16toh(es->e2fs_magic) != E2FS_MAGIC) {
  303                 printf("ext2fs: %s: wrong magic number %#x (expected %#x)\n",
  304                     devtoname(dev), le16toh(es->e2fs_magic), E2FS_MAGIC);
  305                 return (1);
  306         }
  307         if (le32toh(es->e2fs_rev) > E2FS_REV0) {
  308                 mask = le32toh(es->e2fs_features_incompat) & ~(EXT2F_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
  309                 if (mask) {
  310                         printf("WARNING: mount of %s denied due to "
  311                             "unsupported optional features:\n", devtoname(dev));
  312                         for (i = 0;
  313                             i < sizeof(incompat)/sizeof(struct ext2_feature);
  314                             i++)
  315                                 if (mask & incompat[i].mask)
  316                                         printf("%s ", incompat[i].name);
  317                         printf("\n");
  318                         return (1);
  319                 }
  320                 mask = le32toh(es->e2fs_features_rocompat) & ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SUPP;
  321                 if (!ronly && mask) {
  322                         printf("WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied due to "
  323                             "unsupported optional features:\n", devtoname(dev));
  324                         for (i = 0;
  325                             i < sizeof(ro_compat)/sizeof(struct ext2_feature);
  326                             i++)
  327                                 if (mask & ro_compat[i].mask)
  328                                         printf("%s ", ro_compat[i].name);
  329                         printf("\n");
  330                         return (1);
  331                 }
  332         }
  333         return (0);
  334 }
  335 
  336 static e4fs_daddr_t
  337 ext2_cg_location(struct m_ext2fs *fs, int number)
  338 {
  339         int cg, descpb, logical_sb, has_super = 0;
  340 
  341         /*
  342          * Adjust logical superblock block number.
  343          * Godmar thinks: if the blocksize is greater than 1024, then
  344          * the superblock is logically part of block zero.
  345          */
  346         logical_sb = fs->e2fs_bsize > SBSIZE ? 0 : 1;
  347 
  348         if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
  349             number < le32toh(fs->e2fs->e3fs_first_meta_bg))
  350                 return (logical_sb + number + 1);
  351 
  352         if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT))
  353                 descpb = fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd);
  354         else
  355                 descpb = fs->e2fs_bsize / E2FS_REV0_GD_SIZE;
  356 
  357         cg = descpb * number;
  358 
  359         if (ext2_cg_has_sb(fs, cg))
  360                 has_super = 1;
  361 
  362         return (has_super + cg * (e4fs_daddr_t)EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs) +
  363             le32toh(fs->e2fs->e2fs_first_dblock));
  364 }
  365 
  366 static int
  367 ext2_cg_validate(struct m_ext2fs *fs)
  368 {
  369         uint64_t b_bitmap;
  370         uint64_t i_bitmap;
  371         uint64_t i_tables;
  372         uint64_t first_block, last_block, last_cg_block;
  373         struct ext2_gd *gd;
  374         unsigned int i, cg_count;
  375 
  376         first_block = le32toh(fs->e2fs->e2fs_first_dblock);
  377         last_cg_block = ext2_cg_number_gdb(fs, 0);
  378         cg_count = fs->e2fs_gcount;
  379 
  380         for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gcount; i++) {
  381                 gd = &fs->e2fs_gd[i];
  382 
  383                 if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG) ||
  384                     i == fs->e2fs_gcount - 1) {
  385                         last_block = fs->e2fs_bcount - 1;
  386                 } else {
  387                         last_block = first_block +
  388                             (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs) - 1);
  389                 }
  390 
  391                 if ((cg_count == fs->e2fs_gcount) &&
  392                     !(le16toh(gd->ext4bgd_flags) & EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED))
  393                         cg_count = i;
  394 
  395                 b_bitmap = e2fs_gd_get_b_bitmap(gd);
  396                 if (b_bitmap == 0) {
  397                         SDT_PROBE2(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_cg_validate_error,
  398                             "block bitmap is zero", i);
  399                         return (EINVAL);
  400                 }
  401                 if (b_bitmap <= last_cg_block) {
  402                         SDT_PROBE2(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_cg_validate_error,
  403                             "block bitmap overlaps gds", i);
  404                         return (EINVAL);
  405                 }
  406                 if (b_bitmap < first_block || b_bitmap > last_block) {
  407                         SDT_PROBE2(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_cg_validate_error,
  408                             "block bitmap not in group", i);
  409                         return (EINVAL);
  410                 }
  411 
  412                 i_bitmap = e2fs_gd_get_i_bitmap(gd);
  413                 if (i_bitmap == 0) {
  414                         SDT_PROBE2(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_cg_validate_error,
  415                             "inode bitmap is zero", i);
  416                         return (EINVAL);
  417                 }
  418                 if (i_bitmap <= last_cg_block) {
  419                         SDT_PROBE2(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_cg_validate_error,
  420                             "inode bitmap overlaps gds", i);
  421                         return (EINVAL);
  422                 }
  423                 if (i_bitmap < first_block || i_bitmap > last_block) {
  424                         SDT_PROBE2(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_cg_validate_error,
  425                             "inode bitmap not in group blk", i);
  426                         return (EINVAL);
  427                 }
  428 
  429                 i_tables = e2fs_gd_get_i_tables(gd);
  430                 if (i_tables == 0) {
  431                         SDT_PROBE2(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_cg_validate_error,
  432                             "inode table is zero", i);
  433                         return (EINVAL);
  434                 }
  435                 if (i_tables <= last_cg_block) {
  436                         SDT_PROBE2(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_cg_validate_error,
  437                             "inode tables overlaps gds", i);
  438                         return (EINVAL);
  439                 }
  440                 if (i_tables < first_block ||
  441                     i_tables + fs->e2fs_itpg - 1 > last_block) {
  442                         SDT_PROBE2(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_cg_validate_error,
  443                             "inode tables not in group blk", i);
  444                         return (EINVAL);
  445                 }
  446 
  447                 if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG))
  448                         first_block += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs);
  449         }
  450 
  451         return (0);
  452 }
  453 
  454 /*
  455  * This computes the fields of the m_ext2fs structure from the
  456  * data in the ext2fs structure read in.
  457  */
  458 static int
  459 ext2_compute_sb_data(struct vnode *devvp, struct ext2fs *es,
  460     struct m_ext2fs *fs)
  461 {
  462         struct buf *bp;
  463         uint32_t e2fs_descpb, e2fs_gdbcount_alloc;
  464         int i, j;
  465         int g_count = 0;
  466         int error;
  467 
  468         /* Check checksum features */
  469         if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_GDT_CSUM) &&
  470             EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM)) {
  471                 SDT_PROBE1(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_compute_sb_data_error,
  472                     "incorrect checksum features combination");
  473                 return (EINVAL);
  474         }
  475 
  476         /* Precompute checksum seed for all metadata */
  477         ext2_sb_csum_set_seed(fs);
  478 
  479         /* Verify sb csum if possible */
  480         if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM)) {
  481                 error = ext2_sb_csum_verify(fs);
  482                 if (error) {
  483                         return (error);
  484                 }
  485         }
  486 
  487         /* Check for block size = 1K|2K|4K */
  488         if (le32toh(es->e2fs_log_bsize) > 2) {
  489                 SDT_PROBE1(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_compute_sb_data_error,
  490                     "bad block size");
  491                 return (EINVAL);
  492         }
  493 
  494         fs->e2fs_bshift = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE + le32toh(es->e2fs_log_bsize);
  495         fs->e2fs_bsize = 1U << fs->e2fs_bshift;
  496         fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = le32toh(es->e2fs_log_bsize) + 1;
  497         fs->e2fs_qbmask = fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
  498 
  499         /* Check for fragment size */
  500         if (le32toh(es->e2fs_log_fsize) >
  501             (EXT2_MAX_FRAG_LOG_SIZE - EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE)) {
  502                 SDT_PROBE1(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_compute_sb_data_error,
  503                     "invalid log cluster size");
  504                 return (EINVAL);
  505         }
  506 
  507         fs->e2fs_fsize = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE << le32toh(es->e2fs_log_fsize);
  508         if (fs->e2fs_fsize != fs->e2fs_bsize) {
  509                 SDT_PROBE1(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_compute_sb_data_error,
  510                     "fragment size != block size");
  511                 return (EINVAL);
  512         }
  513 
  514         fs->e2fs_fpb = fs->e2fs_bsize / fs->e2fs_fsize;
  515 
  516         /* Check reserved gdt blocks for future filesystem expansion */
  517         if (le16toh(es->e2fs_reserved_ngdb) > (fs->e2fs_bsize / 4)) {
  518                 SDT_PROBE1(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_compute_sb_data_error,
  519                     "number of reserved GDT blocks too large");
  520                 return (EINVAL);
  521         }
  522 
  523         if (le32toh(es->e2fs_rev) == E2FS_REV0) {
  524                 fs->e2fs_isize = E2FS_REV0_INODE_SIZE;
  525         } else {
  526                 fs->e2fs_isize = le16toh(es->e2fs_inode_size);
  527 
  528                 /*
  529                  * Check first ino.
  530                  */
  531                 if (le32toh(es->e2fs_first_ino) < EXT2_FIRSTINO) {
  532                         SDT_PROBE1(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_compute_sb_data_error,
  533                             "invalid first ino");
  534                         return (EINVAL);
  535                 }
  536 
  537                 /*
  538                  * Simple sanity check for superblock inode size value.
  539                  */
  540                 if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) < E2FS_REV0_INODE_SIZE ||
  541                     EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) > fs->e2fs_bsize ||
  542                     (fs->e2fs_isize & (fs->e2fs_isize - 1)) != 0) {
  543                         SDT_PROBE1(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_compute_sb_data_error,
  544                             "invalid inode size");
  545                         return (EINVAL);
  546                 }
  547         }
  548 
  549         /* Check group descriptors */
  550         if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT) &&
  551             le16toh(es->e3fs_desc_size) != E2FS_64BIT_GD_SIZE) {
  552                 SDT_PROBE1(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_compute_sb_data_error,
  553                     "unsupported 64bit descriptor size");
  554                 return (EINVAL);
  555         }
  556 
  557         fs->e2fs_bpg = le32toh(es->e2fs_bpg);
  558         fs->e2fs_fpg = le32toh(es->e2fs_fpg);
  559         if (fs->e2fs_bpg == 0 || fs->e2fs_fpg == 0) {
  560                 SDT_PROBE1(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_compute_sb_data_error,
  561                     "zero blocks/fragments per group");
  562                 return (EINVAL);
  563         } else if (fs->e2fs_bpg != fs->e2fs_fpg) {
  564                 SDT_PROBE1(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_compute_sb_data_error,
  565                     "blocks per group not equal fragments per group");
  566                 return (EINVAL);
  567         }
  568 
  569         if (fs->e2fs_bpg != fs->e2fs_bsize * 8) {
  570                 SDT_PROBE1(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_compute_sb_data_error,
  571                     "non-standard group size unsupported");
  572                 return (EINVAL);
  573         }
  574 
  575         fs->e2fs_ipb = fs->e2fs_bsize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs);
  576         if (fs->e2fs_ipb == 0 ||
  577             fs->e2fs_ipb > fs->e2fs_bsize / E2FS_REV0_INODE_SIZE) {
  578                 SDT_PROBE1(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_compute_sb_data_error,
  579                     "bad inodes per block size");
  580                 return (EINVAL);
  581         }
  582 
  583         fs->e2fs_ipg = le32toh(es->e2fs_ipg);
  584         if (fs->e2fs_ipg < fs->e2fs_ipb || fs->e2fs_ipg >  fs->e2fs_bsize * 8) {
  585                 SDT_PROBE1(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_compute_sb_data_error,
  586                     "invalid inodes per group");
  587                 return (EINVAL);
  588         }
  589 
  590         fs->e2fs_itpg = fs->e2fs_ipg / fs->e2fs_ipb;
  591 
  592         fs->e2fs_bcount = le32toh(es->e2fs_bcount);
  593         fs->e2fs_rbcount = le32toh(es->e2fs_rbcount);
  594         fs->e2fs_fbcount = le32toh(es->e2fs_fbcount);
  595         if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
  596                 fs->e2fs_bcount |= (uint64_t)(le32toh(es->e4fs_bcount_hi)) << 32;
  597                 fs->e2fs_rbcount |= (uint64_t)(le32toh(es->e4fs_rbcount_hi)) << 32;
  598                 fs->e2fs_fbcount |= (uint64_t)(le32toh(es->e4fs_fbcount_hi)) << 32;
  599         }
  600         if (fs->e2fs_rbcount > fs->e2fs_bcount ||
  601             fs->e2fs_fbcount > fs->e2fs_bcount) {
  602                 SDT_PROBE1(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_compute_sb_data_error,
  603                     "invalid block count");
  604                 return (EINVAL);
  605         }
  606 
  607         fs->e2fs_ficount = le32toh(es->e2fs_ficount);
  608         if (fs->e2fs_ficount > le32toh(es->e2fs_icount)) {
  609                 SDT_PROBE1(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_compute_sb_data_error,
  610                     "invalid number of free inodes");
  611                 return (EINVAL);
  612         }
  613 
  614         if (le32toh(es->e2fs_first_dblock) != (fs->e2fs_bsize > 1024 ? 0 : 1) ||
  615             le32toh(es->e2fs_first_dblock) >= fs->e2fs_bcount) {
  616                 SDT_PROBE1(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_compute_sb_data_error,
  617                     "first data block out of range");
  618                 return (EINVAL);
  619         }
  620 
  621         fs->e2fs_gcount = howmany(fs->e2fs_bcount -
  622             le32toh(es->e2fs_first_dblock), EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs));
  623         if (fs->e2fs_gcount > ((uint64_t)1 << 32) - EXT2_DESCS_PER_BLOCK(fs)) {
  624                 SDT_PROBE1(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_compute_sb_data_error,
  625                     "groups count too large");
  626                 return (EINVAL);
  627         }
  628 
  629         /* Check for extra isize in big inodes. */
  630         if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE) &&
  631             EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) < sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode)) {
  632                 SDT_PROBE1(ext2fs, , vfsops, ext2_compute_sb_data_error,
  633                     "no space for extra inode timestamps");
  634                 return (EINVAL);
  635         }
  636 
  637         /* s_resuid / s_resgid ? */
  638 
  639         if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
  640                 e2fs_descpb = fs->e2fs_bsize / E2FS_64BIT_GD_SIZE;
  641                 e2fs_gdbcount_alloc = howmany(fs->e2fs_gcount, e2fs_descpb);
  642         } else {
  643                 e2fs_descpb = fs->e2fs_bsize / E2FS_REV0_GD_SIZE;
  644                 e2fs_gdbcount_alloc = howmany(fs->e2fs_gcount,
  645                     fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
  646         }
  647         fs->e2fs_gdbcount = howmany(fs->e2fs_gcount, e2fs_descpb);
  648         fs->e2fs_gd = malloc(e2fs_gdbcount_alloc * fs->e2fs_bsize,
  649             M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  650         fs->e2fs_contigdirs = malloc(fs->e2fs_gcount *
  651             sizeof(*fs->e2fs_contigdirs), M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  652 
  653         for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gdbcount; i++) {
  654                 error = bread(devvp,
  655                     fsbtodb(fs, ext2_cg_location(fs, i)),
  656                     fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  657                 if (error) {
  658                         /*
  659                          * fs->e2fs_gd and fs->e2fs_contigdirs
  660                          * will be freed later by the caller,
  661                          * because this function could be called from
  662                          * MNT_UPDATE path.
  663                          */
  664                         return (error);
  665                 }
  666                 if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
  667                         memcpy(&fs->e2fs_gd[
  668                             i * fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
  669                             bp->b_data, fs->e2fs_bsize);
  670                 } else {
  671                         for (j = 0; j < e2fs_descpb &&
  672                             g_count < fs->e2fs_gcount; j++, g_count++)
  673                                 memcpy(&fs->e2fs_gd[g_count],
  674                                     bp->b_data + j * E2FS_REV0_GD_SIZE,
  675                                     E2FS_REV0_GD_SIZE);
  676                 }
  677                 brelse(bp);
  678                 bp = NULL;
  679         }
  680 
  681         /* Validate cgs consistency */
  682         error = ext2_cg_validate(fs);
  683         if (error)
  684                 return (error);
  685 
  686         /* Verfy cgs csum */
  687         if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_GDT_CSUM) ||
  688             EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM)) {
  689                 error = ext2_gd_csum_verify(fs, devvp->v_rdev);
  690                 if (error)
  691                         return (error);
  692         }
  693         /* Initialization for the ext2 Orlov allocator variant. */
  694         fs->e2fs_total_dir = 0;
  695         for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gcount; i++)
  696                 fs->e2fs_total_dir += e2fs_gd_get_ndirs(&fs->e2fs_gd[i]);
  697 
  698         if (le32toh(es->e2fs_rev) == E2FS_REV0 ||
  699             !EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE))
  700                 fs->e2fs_maxfilesize = 0x7fffffff;
  701         else {
  702                 fs->e2fs_maxfilesize = 0xffffffffffff;
  703                 if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_HUGE_FILE))
  704                         fs->e2fs_maxfilesize = 0x7fffffffffffffff;
  705         }
  706         if (le32toh(es->e4fs_flags) & E2FS_UNSIGNED_HASH) {
  707                 fs->e2fs_uhash = 3;
  708         } else if ((le32toh(es->e4fs_flags) & E2FS_SIGNED_HASH) == 0) {
  709 #ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
  710                 es->e4fs_flags = htole32(le32toh(es->e4fs_flags) | E2FS_UNSIGNED_HASH);
  711                 fs->e2fs_uhash = 3;
  712 #else
  713                 es->e4fs_flags = htole32(le32toh(es->e4fs_flags) | E2FS_SIGNED_HASH);
  714 #endif
  715         }
  716         if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM))
  717                 error = ext2_sb_csum_verify(fs);
  718 
  719         return (error);
  720 }
  721 
  722 /*
  723  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
  724  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
  725  * be mounted read-only.
  726  *
  727  * Things to do to update the mount:
  728  *      1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
  729  *      2) re-read superblock from disk.
  730  *      3) invalidate all cluster summary information.
  731  *      4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
  732  *      5) invalidate all cached file data.
  733  *      6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
  734  * XXX we are missing some steps, in particular # 3, this has to be reviewed.
  735  */
  736 static int
  737 ext2_reload(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
  738 {
  739         struct vnode *vp, *mvp, *devvp;
  740         struct inode *ip;
  741         struct buf *bp;
  742         struct ext2fs *es;
  743         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
  744         struct csum *sump;
  745         int error, i;
  746         int32_t *lp;
  747 
  748         if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
  749                 return (EINVAL);
  750         /*
  751          * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
  752          */
  753         devvp = VFSTOEXT2(mp)->um_devvp;
  754         vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  755         if (vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
  756                 panic("ext2_reload: dirty1");
  757         VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
  758 
  759         /*
  760          * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
  761          * constants have been adjusted for ext2
  762          */
  763         if ((error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
  764                 return (error);
  765         es = (struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data;
  766         if (ext2_check_sb_compat(es, devvp->v_rdev, 0) != 0) {
  767                 brelse(bp);
  768                 return (EIO);           /* XXX needs translation */
  769         }
  770         fs = VFSTOEXT2(mp)->um_e2fs;
  771         bcopy(bp->b_data, fs->e2fs, sizeof(struct ext2fs));
  772 
  773         if ((error = ext2_compute_sb_data(devvp, es, fs)) != 0) {
  774                 brelse(bp);
  775                 return (error);
  776         }
  777 #ifdef UNKLAR
  778         if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
  779                 bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
  780 #endif
  781         brelse(bp);
  782 
  783         /*
  784          * Step 3: invalidate all cluster summary information.
  785          */
  786         if (fs->e2fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
  787                 lp = fs->e2fs_maxcluster;
  788                 sump = fs->e2fs_clustersum;
  789                 for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gcount; i++, sump++) {
  790                         *lp++ = fs->e2fs_contigsumsize;
  791                         sump->cs_init = 0;
  792                         bzero(sump->cs_sum, fs->e2fs_contigsumsize + 1);
  793                 }
  794         }
  795 
  796 loop:
  797         MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL(vp, mp, mvp) {
  798                 /*
  799                  * Step 4: invalidate all cached file data.
  800                  */
  801                 if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK)) {
  802                         MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
  803                         goto loop;
  804                 }
  805                 if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, 0, 0))
  806                         panic("ext2_reload: dirty2");
  807 
  808                 /*
  809                  * Step 5: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
  810                  */
  811                 ip = VTOI(vp);
  812                 error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
  813                     (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  814                 if (error) {
  815                         vput(vp);
  816                         MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
  817                         return (error);
  818                 }
  819 
  820                 error = ext2_ei2i((struct ext2fs_dinode *)((char *)bp->b_data +
  821                     EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) * ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number)), ip);
  822 
  823                 brelse(bp);
  824                 vput(vp);
  825 
  826                 if (error) {
  827                         MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
  828                         return (error);
  829                 }
  830         }
  831         return (0);
  832 }
  833 
  834 /*
  835  * Common code for mount and mountroot.
  836  */
  837 static int
  838 ext2_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp)
  839 {
  840         struct ext2mount *ump;
  841         struct buf *bp;
  842         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
  843         struct ext2fs *es;
  844         struct cdev *dev = devvp->v_rdev;
  845         struct g_consumer *cp;
  846         struct bufobj *bo;
  847         struct csum *sump;
  848         int error;
  849         int ronly;
  850         int i;
  851         u_long size;
  852         int32_t *lp;
  853         int32_t e2fs_maxcontig;
  854 
  855         ronly = vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0);
  856         /* XXX: use VOP_ACESS to check FS perms */
  857         g_topology_lock();
  858         error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "ext2fs", ronly ? 0 : 1);
  859         g_topology_unlock();
  860         VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
  861         if (error)
  862                 return (error);
  863 
  864         /* XXX: should we check for some sectorsize or 512 instead? */
  865         if (((SBSIZE % cp->provider->sectorsize) != 0) ||
  866             (SBSIZE < cp->provider->sectorsize)) {
  867                 g_topology_lock();
  868                 g_vfs_close(cp);
  869                 g_topology_unlock();
  870                 return (EINVAL);
  871         }
  872 
  873         bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
  874         bo->bo_private = cp;
  875         bo->bo_ops = g_vfs_bufops;
  876         if (devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max != 0)
  877                 mp->mnt_iosize_max = devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max;
  878         if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > maxphys)
  879                 mp->mnt_iosize_max = maxphys;
  880 
  881         bp = NULL;
  882         ump = NULL;
  883         if ((error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
  884                 goto out;
  885         es = (struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data;
  886         if (ext2_check_sb_compat(es, dev, ronly) != 0) {
  887                 error = EINVAL;         /* XXX needs translation */
  888                 goto out;
  889         }
  890         if ((le16toh(es->e2fs_state) & E2FS_ISCLEAN) == 0 ||
  891             (le16toh(es->e2fs_state) & E2FS_ERRORS)) {
  892                 if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
  893                         printf(
  894 "WARNING: Filesystem was not properly dismounted\n");
  895                 } else {
  896                         printf(
  897 "WARNING: R/W mount denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n");
  898                         error = EPERM;
  899                         goto out;
  900                 }
  901         }
  902         ump = malloc(sizeof(*ump), M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  903 
  904         /*
  905          * I don't know whether this is the right strategy. Note that
  906          * we dynamically allocate both an m_ext2fs and an ext2fs
  907          * while Linux keeps the super block in a locked buffer.
  908          */
  909         ump->um_e2fs = malloc(sizeof(struct m_ext2fs),
  910             M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  911         ump->um_e2fs->e2fs = malloc(sizeof(struct ext2fs),
  912             M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
  913         mtx_init(EXT2_MTX(ump), "EXT2FS", "EXT2FS Lock", MTX_DEF);
  914         bcopy(es, ump->um_e2fs->e2fs, (u_int)sizeof(struct ext2fs));
  915         if ((error = ext2_compute_sb_data(devvp, ump->um_e2fs->e2fs, ump->um_e2fs)))
  916                 goto out;
  917 
  918         /*
  919          * Calculate the maximum contiguous blocks and size of cluster summary
  920          * array.  In FFS this is done by newfs; however, the superblock
  921          * in ext2fs doesn't have these variables, so we can calculate
  922          * them here.
  923          */
  924         e2fs_maxcontig = MAX(1, maxphys / ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_bsize);
  925         ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_contigsumsize = MIN(e2fs_maxcontig, EXT2_MAXCONTIG);
  926         ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_maxsymlinklen = EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
  927         if (ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
  928                 size = ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_gcount * sizeof(int32_t);
  929                 ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_maxcluster = malloc(size, M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
  930                 size = ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_gcount * sizeof(struct csum);
  931                 ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_clustersum = malloc(size, M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
  932                 lp = ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_maxcluster;
  933                 sump = ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_clustersum;
  934                 for (i = 0; i < ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_gcount; i++, sump++) {
  935                         *lp++ = ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_contigsumsize;
  936                         sump->cs_init = 0;
  937                         sump->cs_sum = malloc((ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_contigsumsize + 1) *
  938                             sizeof(int32_t), M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  939                 }
  940         }
  941 
  942         brelse(bp);
  943         bp = NULL;
  944         fs = ump->um_e2fs;
  945         fs->e2fs_ronly = ronly; /* ronly is set according to mnt_flags */
  946 
  947         /*
  948          * If the fs is not mounted read-only, make sure the super block is
  949          * always written back on a sync().
  950          */
  951         fs->e2fs_wasvalid = le16toh(fs->e2fs->e2fs_state) & E2FS_ISCLEAN ? 1 : 0;
  952         if (ronly == 0) {
  953                 fs->e2fs_fmod = 1;      /* mark it modified and set fs invalid */
  954                 fs->e2fs->e2fs_state =
  955                     htole16(le16toh(fs->e2fs->e2fs_state) & ~E2FS_ISCLEAN);
  956         }
  957         mp->mnt_data = ump;
  958         mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = dev2udev(dev);
  959         mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
  960         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  961         mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
  962         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  963         ump->um_mountp = mp;
  964         ump->um_dev = dev;
  965         ump->um_devvp = devvp;
  966         ump->um_bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
  967         ump->um_cp = cp;
  968 
  969         /*
  970          * Setting those two parameters allowed us to use
  971          * ufs_bmap w/o changse!
  972          */
  973         ump->um_nindir = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(fs);
  974         ump->um_bptrtodb = le32toh(fs->e2fs->e2fs_log_bsize) + 1;
  975         ump->um_seqinc = EXT2_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(fs);
  976         if (ronly == 0)
  977                 ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
  978         /*
  979          * Initialize filesystem stat information in mount struct.
  980          */
  981         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  982         mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_LOOKUP_SHARED | MNTK_EXTENDED_SHARED |
  983             MNTK_USES_BCACHE;
  984         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  985         return (0);
  986 out:
  987         if (bp)
  988                 brelse(bp);
  989         if (cp != NULL) {
  990                 g_topology_lock();
  991                 g_vfs_close(cp);
  992                 g_topology_unlock();
  993         }
  994         if (ump) {
  995                 mtx_destroy(EXT2_MTX(ump));
  996                 free(ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_gd, M_EXT2MNT);
  997                 free(ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_contigdirs, M_EXT2MNT);
  998                 free(ump->um_e2fs->e2fs, M_EXT2MNT);
  999                 free(ump->um_e2fs, M_EXT2MNT);
 1000                 free(ump, M_EXT2MNT);
 1001                 mp->mnt_data = NULL;
 1002         }
 1003         return (error);
 1004 }
 1005 
 1006 /*
 1007  * Unmount system call.
 1008  */
 1009 static int
 1010 ext2_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
 1011 {
 1012         struct ext2mount *ump;
 1013         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
 1014         struct csum *sump;
 1015         int error, flags, i, ronly;
 1016 
 1017         flags = 0;
 1018         if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
 1019                 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS)
 1020                         return (EINVAL);
 1021                 flags |= FORCECLOSE;
 1022         }
 1023         if ((error = ext2_flushfiles(mp, flags, curthread)) != 0)
 1024                 return (error);
 1025         ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
 1026         fs = ump->um_e2fs;
 1027         ronly = fs->e2fs_ronly;
 1028         if (ronly == 0 && ext2_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0) {
 1029                 if (fs->e2fs_wasvalid)
 1030                         fs->e2fs->e2fs_state =
 1031                             htole16(le16toh(fs->e2fs->e2fs_state) | E2FS_ISCLEAN);
 1032                 ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
 1033         }
 1034 
 1035         g_topology_lock();
 1036         g_vfs_close(ump->um_cp);
 1037         g_topology_unlock();
 1038         vrele(ump->um_devvp);
 1039         sump = fs->e2fs_clustersum;
 1040         for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gcount; i++, sump++)
 1041                 free(sump->cs_sum, M_EXT2MNT);
 1042         free(fs->e2fs_clustersum, M_EXT2MNT);
 1043         free(fs->e2fs_maxcluster, M_EXT2MNT);
 1044         free(fs->e2fs_gd, M_EXT2MNT);
 1045         free(fs->e2fs_contigdirs, M_EXT2MNT);
 1046         free(fs->e2fs, M_EXT2MNT);
 1047         free(fs, M_EXT2MNT);
 1048         free(ump, M_EXT2MNT);
 1049         mp->mnt_data = NULL;
 1050         return (error);
 1051 }
 1052 
 1053 /*
 1054  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
 1055  */
 1056 static int
 1057 ext2_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct thread *td)
 1058 {
 1059         int error;
 1060 
 1061         error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td);
 1062         return (error);
 1063 }
 1064 
 1065 /*
 1066  * Get filesystem statistics.
 1067  */
 1068 int
 1069 ext2_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp)
 1070 {
 1071         struct ext2mount *ump;
 1072         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
 1073         uint32_t overhead, overhead_per_group, ngdb;
 1074         int i, ngroups;
 1075 
 1076         ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
 1077         fs = ump->um_e2fs;
 1078         if (le16toh(fs->e2fs->e2fs_magic) != E2FS_MAGIC)
 1079                 panic("ext2_statfs");
 1080 
 1081         /*
 1082          * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
 1083          */
 1084         overhead_per_group =
 1085             1 /* block bitmap */ +
 1086             1 /* inode bitmap */ +
 1087             fs->e2fs_itpg;
 1088         overhead = le32toh(fs->e2fs->e2fs_first_dblock) +
 1089             fs->e2fs_gcount * overhead_per_group;
 1090         if (le32toh(fs->e2fs->e2fs_rev) > E2FS_REV0 &&
 1091             le32toh(fs->e2fs->e2fs_features_rocompat) & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) {
 1092                 for (i = 0, ngroups = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gcount; i++) {
 1093                         if (ext2_cg_has_sb(fs, i))
 1094                                 ngroups++;
 1095                 }
 1096         } else {
 1097                 ngroups = fs->e2fs_gcount;
 1098         }
 1099         ngdb = fs->e2fs_gdbcount;
 1100         if (le32toh(fs->e2fs->e2fs_rev) > E2FS_REV0 &&
 1101             le32toh(fs->e2fs->e2fs_features_compat) & EXT2F_COMPAT_RESIZE)
 1102                 ngdb += le16toh(fs->e2fs->e2fs_reserved_ngdb);
 1103         overhead += ngroups * (1 /* superblock */ + ngdb);
 1104 
 1105         sbp->f_bsize = EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(fs);
 1106         sbp->f_iosize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs);
 1107         sbp->f_blocks = fs->e2fs_bcount - overhead;
 1108         sbp->f_bfree = fs->e2fs_fbcount;
 1109         sbp->f_bavail = sbp->f_bfree - fs->e2fs_rbcount;
 1110         sbp->f_files = le32toh(fs->e2fs->e2fs_icount);
 1111         sbp->f_ffree = fs->e2fs_ficount;
 1112         return (0);
 1113 }
 1114 
 1115 /*
 1116  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
 1117  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
 1118  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
 1119  *
 1120  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
 1121  */
 1122 static int
 1123 ext2_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor)
 1124 {
 1125         struct vnode *mvp, *vp;
 1126         struct thread *td;
 1127         struct inode *ip;
 1128         struct ext2mount *ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
 1129         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
 1130         int error, allerror = 0;
 1131 
 1132         td = curthread;
 1133         fs = ump->um_e2fs;
 1134         if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0 && fs->e2fs_ronly != 0) {                /* XXX */
 1135                 panic("ext2_sync: rofs mod fs=%s", fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
 1136         }
 1137 
 1138         /*
 1139          * Write back each (modified) inode.
 1140          */
 1141 loop:
 1142         MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL(vp, mp, mvp) {
 1143                 if (vp->v_type == VNON) {
 1144                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
 1145                         continue;
 1146                 }
 1147                 ip = VTOI(vp);
 1148                 if ((ip->i_flag &
 1149                     (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
 1150                     (vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0 ||
 1151                     waitfor == MNT_LAZY)) {
 1152                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
 1153                         continue;
 1154                 }
 1155                 error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK);
 1156                 if (error) {
 1157                         if (error == ENOENT) {
 1158                                 MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
 1159                                 goto loop;
 1160                         }
 1161                         continue;
 1162                 }
 1163                 if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, waitfor, td)) != 0)
 1164                         allerror = error;
 1165                 vput(vp);
 1166         }
 1167 
 1168         /*
 1169          * Force stale filesystem control information to be flushed.
 1170          */
 1171         if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
 1172                 vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
 1173                 if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, waitfor, td)) != 0)
 1174                         allerror = error;
 1175                 VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp);
 1176         }
 1177 
 1178         /*
 1179          * Write back modified superblock.
 1180          */
 1181         if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0) {
 1182                 fs->e2fs_fmod = 0;
 1183                 fs->e2fs->e2fs_wtime = htole32(time_second);
 1184                 if ((error = ext2_cgupdate(ump, waitfor)) != 0)
 1185                         allerror = error;
 1186         }
 1187         return (allerror);
 1188 }
 1189 
 1190 /*
 1191  * Look up an EXT2FS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
 1192  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
 1193  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
 1194  * done by the calling routine.
 1195  */
 1196 static int
 1197 ext2_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, int flags, struct vnode **vpp)
 1198 {
 1199         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
 1200         struct inode *ip;
 1201         struct ext2mount *ump;
 1202         struct buf *bp;
 1203         struct vnode *vp;
 1204         struct thread *td;
 1205         unsigned int i, used_blocks;
 1206         int error;
 1207 
 1208         td = curthread;
 1209         error = vfs_hash_get(mp, ino, flags, td, vpp, NULL, NULL);
 1210         if (error || *vpp != NULL)
 1211                 return (error);
 1212 
 1213         ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
 1214         ip = malloc(sizeof(struct inode), M_EXT2NODE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1215 
 1216         /* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
 1217         if ((error = getnewvnode("ext2fs", mp, &ext2_vnodeops, &vp)) != 0) {
 1218                 *vpp = NULL;
 1219                 free(ip, M_EXT2NODE);
 1220                 return (error);
 1221         }
 1222         vp->v_data = ip;
 1223         ip->i_vnode = vp;
 1224         ip->i_e2fs = fs = ump->um_e2fs;
 1225         ip->i_ump = ump;
 1226         ip->i_number = ino;
 1227         cluster_init_vn(&ip->i_clusterw);
 1228 
 1229         lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
 1230         error = insmntque(vp, mp);
 1231         if (error != 0) {
 1232                 free(ip, M_EXT2NODE);
 1233                 *vpp = NULL;
 1234                 return (error);
 1235         }
 1236         error = vfs_hash_insert(vp, ino, flags, td, vpp, NULL, NULL);
 1237         if (error || *vpp != NULL)
 1238                 return (error);
 1239 
 1240         /* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
 1241         if ((error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
 1242             (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) {
 1243                 /*
 1244                  * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
 1245                  * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
 1246                  * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
 1247                  * list by vput().
 1248                  */
 1249                 brelse(bp);
 1250                 vput(vp);
 1251                 *vpp = NULL;
 1252                 return (error);
 1253         }
 1254         /* convert ext2 inode to dinode */
 1255         error = ext2_ei2i((struct ext2fs_dinode *)((char *)bp->b_data +
 1256             EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) * ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino)), ip);
 1257         if (error) {
 1258                 brelse(bp);
 1259                 vput(vp);
 1260                 *vpp = NULL;
 1261                 return (error);
 1262         }
 1263         ip->i_block_group = ino_to_cg(fs, ino);
 1264         ip->i_next_alloc_block = 0;
 1265         ip->i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
 1266 
 1267         /*
 1268          * Now we want to make sure that block pointers for unused
 1269          * blocks are zeroed out - ext2_balloc depends on this
 1270          * although for regular files and directories only
 1271          *
 1272          * If IN_E4EXTENTS is enabled, unused blocks are not zeroed
 1273          * out because we could corrupt the extent tree.
 1274          */
 1275         if (!(ip->i_flag & IN_E4EXTENTS) &&
 1276             (S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISREG(ip->i_mode))) {
 1277                 used_blocks = howmany(ip->i_size, fs->e2fs_bsize);
 1278                 for (i = used_blocks; i < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++)
 1279                         ip->i_db[i] = 0;
 1280         }
 1281 
 1282         bqrelse(bp);
 1283 
 1284 #ifdef EXT2FS_PRINT_EXTENTS
 1285         ext2_print_inode(ip);
 1286         error = ext4_ext_walk(ip);
 1287         if (error) {
 1288                 vput(vp);
 1289                 *vpp = NULL;
 1290                 return (error);
 1291         }
 1292 #endif
 1293 
 1294         /*
 1295          * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
 1296          * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
 1297          */
 1298         if ((error = ext2_vinit(mp, &ext2_fifoops, &vp)) != 0) {
 1299                 vput(vp);
 1300                 *vpp = NULL;
 1301                 return (error);
 1302         }
 1303 
 1304         /*
 1305          * Finish inode initialization.
 1306          */
 1307 
 1308         vn_set_state(vp, VSTATE_CONSTRUCTED);
 1309         *vpp = vp;
 1310         return (0);
 1311 }
 1312 
 1313 /*
 1314  * File handle to vnode
 1315  *
 1316  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
 1317  * - check that the inode number is valid
 1318  * - call ext2_vget() to get the locked inode
 1319  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
 1320  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
 1321  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
 1322  */
 1323 static int
 1324 ext2_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp, int flags, struct vnode **vpp)
 1325 {
 1326         struct inode *ip;
 1327         struct ufid *ufhp;
 1328         struct vnode *nvp;
 1329         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
 1330         int error;
 1331 
 1332         ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
 1333         fs = VFSTOEXT2(mp)->um_e2fs;
 1334         if (ufhp->ufid_ino < EXT2_ROOTINO ||
 1335             ufhp->ufid_ino > fs->e2fs_gcount * fs->e2fs_ipg)
 1336                 return (ESTALE);
 1337 
 1338         error = VFS_VGET(mp, ufhp->ufid_ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp);
 1339         if (error) {
 1340                 *vpp = NULLVP;
 1341                 return (error);
 1342         }
 1343         ip = VTOI(nvp);
 1344         if (ip->i_mode == 0 ||
 1345             ip->i_gen != ufhp->ufid_gen || ip->i_nlink <= 0) {
 1346                 vput(nvp);
 1347                 *vpp = NULLVP;
 1348                 return (ESTALE);
 1349         }
 1350         *vpp = nvp;
 1351         vnode_create_vobject(*vpp, 0, curthread);
 1352         return (0);
 1353 }
 1354 
 1355 /*
 1356  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
 1357  */
 1358 static int
 1359 ext2_sbupdate(struct ext2mount *mp, int waitfor)
 1360 {
 1361         struct m_ext2fs *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
 1362         struct ext2fs *es = fs->e2fs;
 1363         struct buf *bp;
 1364         int error = 0;
 1365 
 1366         es->e2fs_bcount = htole32(fs->e2fs_bcount & 0xffffffff);
 1367         es->e2fs_rbcount = htole32(fs->e2fs_rbcount & 0xffffffff);
 1368         es->e2fs_fbcount = htole32(fs->e2fs_fbcount & 0xffffffff);
 1369         if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
 1370                 es->e4fs_bcount_hi = htole32(fs->e2fs_bcount >> 32);
 1371                 es->e4fs_rbcount_hi = htole32(fs->e2fs_rbcount >> 32);
 1372                 es->e4fs_fbcount_hi = htole32(fs->e2fs_fbcount >> 32);
 1373         }
 1374 
 1375         es->e2fs_ficount = htole32(fs->e2fs_ficount);
 1376 
 1377         if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM))
 1378                 ext2_sb_csum_set(fs);
 1379 
 1380         bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, 0, 0, 0);
 1381         bcopy((caddr_t)es, bp->b_data, (u_int)sizeof(struct ext2fs));
 1382         if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
 1383                 error = bwrite(bp);
 1384         else
 1385                 bawrite(bp);
 1386 
 1387         /*
 1388          * The buffers for group descriptors, inode bitmaps and block bitmaps
 1389          * are not busy at this point and are (hopefully) written by the
 1390          * usual sync mechanism. No need to write them here.
 1391          */
 1392         return (error);
 1393 }
 1394 int
 1395 ext2_cgupdate(struct ext2mount *mp, int waitfor)
 1396 {
 1397         struct m_ext2fs *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
 1398         struct buf *bp;
 1399         int i, j, g_count = 0, error = 0, allerror = 0;
 1400 
 1401         allerror = ext2_sbupdate(mp, waitfor);
 1402 
 1403         /* Update gd csums */
 1404         if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_GDT_CSUM) ||
 1405             EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM))
 1406                 ext2_gd_csum_set(fs);
 1407 
 1408         for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gdbcount; i++) {
 1409                 bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs,
 1410                     ext2_cg_location(fs, i)),
 1411                     fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0);
 1412                 if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
 1413                         memcpy(bp->b_data, &fs->e2fs_gd[
 1414                             i * fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
 1415                             fs->e2fs_bsize);
 1416                 } else {
 1417                         for (j = 0; j < fs->e2fs_bsize / E2FS_REV0_GD_SIZE &&
 1418                             g_count < fs->e2fs_gcount; j++, g_count++)
 1419                                 memcpy(bp->b_data + j * E2FS_REV0_GD_SIZE,
 1420                                     &fs->e2fs_gd[g_count], E2FS_REV0_GD_SIZE);
 1421                 }
 1422                 if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
 1423                         error = bwrite(bp);
 1424                 else
 1425                         bawrite(bp);
 1426         }
 1427 
 1428         if (!allerror && error)
 1429                 allerror = error;
 1430         return (allerror);
 1431 }
 1432 
 1433 /*
 1434  * Return the root of a filesystem.
 1435  */
 1436 static int
 1437 ext2_root(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct vnode **vpp)
 1438 {
 1439         struct vnode *nvp;
 1440         int error;
 1441 
 1442         error = VFS_VGET(mp, EXT2_ROOTINO, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp);
 1443         if (error)
 1444                 return (error);
 1445         *vpp = nvp;
 1446         return (0);
 1447 }

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