The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_vfsops.c

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    1 /*-
    2  *  modified for EXT2FS support in Lites 1.1
    3  *
    4  *  Aug 1995, Godmar Back (gback@cs.utah.edu)
    5  *  University of Utah, Department of Computer Science
    6  */
    7 /*-
    8  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
    9  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   21  *    without specific prior written permission.
   22  *
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  *
   35  *      @(#)ffs_vfsops.c        8.8 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
   36  * $FreeBSD: releng/11.1/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_vfsops.c 311231 2017-01-04 02:42:17Z pfg $
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <sys/namei.h>
   42 #include <sys/priv.h>
   43 #include <sys/proc.h>
   44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   46 #include <sys/mount.h>
   47 #include <sys/bio.h>
   48 #include <sys/buf.h>
   49 #include <sys/conf.h>
   50 #include <sys/endian.h>
   51 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   53 #include <sys/stat.h>
   54 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   55 
   56 #include <geom/geom.h>
   57 #include <geom/geom_vfs.h>
   58 
   59 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_mount.h>
   60 #include <fs/ext2fs/inode.h>
   61 
   62 #include <fs/ext2fs/fs.h>
   63 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
   64 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_dinode.h>
   65 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h>
   66 
   67 static int      ext2_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct thread *td);
   68 static int      ext2_mountfs(struct vnode *, struct mount *);
   69 static int      ext2_reload(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td);
   70 static int      ext2_sbupdate(struct ext2mount *, int);
   71 static int      ext2_cgupdate(struct ext2mount *, int);
   72 static vfs_unmount_t            ext2_unmount;
   73 static vfs_root_t               ext2_root;
   74 static vfs_statfs_t             ext2_statfs;
   75 static vfs_sync_t               ext2_sync;
   76 static vfs_vget_t               ext2_vget;
   77 static vfs_fhtovp_t             ext2_fhtovp;
   78 static vfs_mount_t              ext2_mount;
   79 
   80 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_EXT2NODE, "ext2_node", "EXT2 vnode private part");
   81 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_EXT2MNT, "ext2_mount", "EXT2 mount structure");
   82 
   83 static struct vfsops ext2fs_vfsops = {
   84         .vfs_fhtovp =           ext2_fhtovp,
   85         .vfs_mount =            ext2_mount,
   86         .vfs_root =             ext2_root,      /* root inode via vget */
   87         .vfs_statfs =           ext2_statfs,
   88         .vfs_sync =             ext2_sync,
   89         .vfs_unmount =          ext2_unmount,
   90         .vfs_vget =             ext2_vget,
   91 };
   92 
   93 VFS_SET(ext2fs_vfsops, ext2fs, 0);
   94 
   95 static int      ext2_check_sb_compat(struct ext2fs *es, struct cdev *dev,
   96                     int ronly);
   97 static int      compute_sb_data(struct vnode * devvp,
   98                     struct ext2fs * es, struct m_ext2fs * fs);
   99 
  100 static const char *ext2_opts[] = { "acls", "async", "noatime", "noclusterr", 
  101     "noclusterw", "noexec", "export", "force", "from", "multilabel",
  102     "suiddir", "nosymfollow", "sync", "union", NULL };
  103 
  104 /*
  105  * VFS Operations.
  106  *
  107  * mount system call
  108  */
  109 static int
  110 ext2_mount(struct mount *mp)
  111 {
  112         struct vfsoptlist *opts;
  113         struct vnode *devvp;
  114         struct thread *td;
  115         struct ext2mount *ump = NULL;
  116         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
  117         struct nameidata nd, *ndp = &nd;
  118         accmode_t accmode;
  119         char *path, *fspec;
  120         int error, flags, len;
  121 
  122         td = curthread;
  123         opts = mp->mnt_optnew;
  124 
  125         if (vfs_filteropt(opts, ext2_opts))
  126                 return (EINVAL);
  127 
  128         vfs_getopt(opts, "fspath", (void **)&path, NULL);
  129         /* Double-check the length of path.. */
  130         if (strlen(path) >= MAXMNTLEN)
  131                 return (ENAMETOOLONG);
  132 
  133         fspec = NULL;
  134         error = vfs_getopt(opts, "from", (void **)&fspec, &len);
  135         if (!error && fspec[len - 1] != '\0')
  136                 return (EINVAL);
  137 
  138         /*
  139          * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
  140          * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
  141          */
  142         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
  143                 ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
  144                 fs = ump->um_e2fs;
  145                 error = 0;
  146                 if (fs->e2fs_ronly == 0 &&
  147                     vfs_flagopt(opts, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
  148                         error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT);
  149                         if (error)
  150                                 return (error);
  151                         flags = WRITECLOSE;
  152                         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
  153                                 flags |= FORCECLOSE;
  154                         error = ext2_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
  155                         if (error == 0 && fs->e2fs_wasvalid && ext2_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0) {
  156                                 fs->e2fs->e2fs_state |= E2FS_ISCLEAN;
  157                                 ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
  158                         }
  159                         fs->e2fs_ronly = 1;
  160                         vfs_flagopt(opts, "ro", &mp->mnt_flag, MNT_RDONLY);
  161                         g_topology_lock();
  162                         g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, 0);
  163                         g_topology_unlock();
  164                 }
  165                 if (!error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD))
  166                         error = ext2_reload(mp, td);
  167                 if (error)
  168                         return (error);
  169                 devvp = ump->um_devvp;
  170                 if (fs->e2fs_ronly && !vfs_flagopt(opts, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
  171                         if (ext2_check_sb_compat(fs->e2fs, devvp->v_rdev, 0))
  172                                 return (EPERM);
  173 
  174                         /*
  175                          * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
  176                          * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
  177                          */
  178                         vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  179                         error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
  180                             td->td_ucred, td);
  181                         if (error)
  182                                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
  183                         if (error) {
  184                                 VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
  185                                 return (error);
  186                         }
  187                         VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
  188                         g_topology_lock();
  189                         error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 0);
  190                         g_topology_unlock();
  191                         if (error)
  192                                 return (error);
  193 
  194                         if ((fs->e2fs->e2fs_state & E2FS_ISCLEAN) == 0 ||
  195                             (fs->e2fs->e2fs_state & E2FS_ERRORS)) {
  196                                 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) {
  197                                         printf(
  198 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n", fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
  199                                 } else {
  200                                         printf(
  201 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
  202                                             fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
  203                                         return (EPERM);
  204                                 }
  205                         }
  206                         fs->e2fs->e2fs_state &= ~E2FS_ISCLEAN;
  207                         (void)ext2_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
  208                         fs->e2fs_ronly = 0;
  209                         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  210                         mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
  211                         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  212                 }
  213                 if (vfs_flagopt(opts, "export", NULL, 0)) {
  214                         /* Process export requests in vfs_mount.c. */
  215                         return (error);
  216                 }
  217         }
  218 
  219         /*
  220          * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
  221          * and verify that it refers to a sensible disk device.
  222          */
  223         if (fspec == NULL)
  224                 return (EINVAL);
  225         NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspec, td);
  226         if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
  227                 return (error);
  228         NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  229         devvp = ndp->ni_vp;
  230 
  231         if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
  232                 vput(devvp);
  233                 return (error);
  234         }
  235 
  236         /*
  237          * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
  238          * permissions on the device.
  239          *
  240          * XXXRW: VOP_ACCESS() enough?
  241          */
  242         accmode = VREAD;
  243         if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
  244                 accmode |= VWRITE;
  245         error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accmode, td->td_ucred, td);
  246         if (error)
  247                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
  248         if (error) {
  249                 vput(devvp);
  250                 return (error);
  251         }
  252 
  253         if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
  254                 error = ext2_mountfs(devvp, mp);
  255         } else {
  256                 if (devvp != ump->um_devvp) {
  257                         vput(devvp);
  258                         return (EINVAL);        /* needs translation */
  259                 } else
  260                         vput(devvp);
  261         }
  262         if (error) {
  263                 vrele(devvp);
  264                 return (error);
  265         }
  266         ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
  267         fs = ump->um_e2fs;
  268 
  269         /*
  270          * Note that this strncpy() is ok because of a check at the start
  271          * of ext2_mount().
  272          */
  273         strncpy(fs->e2fs_fsmnt, path, MAXMNTLEN);
  274         fs->e2fs_fsmnt[MAXMNTLEN - 1] = '\0';
  275         vfs_mountedfrom(mp, fspec);
  276         return (0);
  277 }
  278 
  279 static int
  280 ext2_check_sb_compat(struct ext2fs *es, struct cdev *dev, int ronly)
  281 {
  282 
  283         if (es->e2fs_magic != E2FS_MAGIC) {
  284                 printf("ext2fs: %s: wrong magic number %#x (expected %#x)\n",
  285                     devtoname(dev), es->e2fs_magic, E2FS_MAGIC);
  286                 return (1);
  287         }
  288         if (es->e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
  289                 if (es->e2fs_features_incompat & ~(EXT2F_INCOMPAT_SUPP |
  290                                                    EXT4F_RO_INCOMPAT_SUPP)) {
  291                         printf(
  292 "WARNING: mount of %s denied due to unsupported optional features\n",
  293                             devtoname(dev));
  294                         return (1);
  295                 }
  296                 if (!ronly &&
  297                     (es->e2fs_features_rocompat & ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SUPP)) {
  298                         printf("WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied due to "
  299                             "unsupported optional features\n", devtoname(dev));
  300                         return (1);
  301                 }
  302         }
  303         return (0);
  304 }
  305 
  306 /*
  307  * This computes the fields of the m_ext2fs structure from the
  308  * data in the ext2fs structure read in.
  309  */
  310 static int
  311 compute_sb_data(struct vnode *devvp, struct ext2fs *es,
  312     struct m_ext2fs *fs)
  313 {
  314         int db_count, error;
  315         int i;
  316         int logic_sb_block = 1; /* XXX for now */
  317         struct buf *bp;
  318         uint32_t e2fs_descpb;
  319 
  320         fs->e2fs_bshift = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE + es->e2fs_log_bsize;
  321         fs->e2fs_bsize = 1U << fs->e2fs_bshift;
  322         fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = es->e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
  323         fs->e2fs_qbmask = fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
  324         fs->e2fs_fsize = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE << es->e2fs_log_fsize;
  325         if (fs->e2fs_fsize)
  326                 fs->e2fs_fpb = fs->e2fs_bsize / fs->e2fs_fsize;
  327         fs->e2fs_bpg = es->e2fs_bpg;
  328         fs->e2fs_fpg = es->e2fs_fpg;
  329         fs->e2fs_ipg = es->e2fs_ipg;
  330         if (es->e2fs_rev == E2FS_REV0) {
  331                 fs->e2fs_isize = E2FS_REV0_INODE_SIZE;
  332         } else {
  333                 fs->e2fs_isize = es->e2fs_inode_size;
  334 
  335                 /*
  336                  * Simple sanity check for superblock inode size value.
  337                  */
  338                 if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) < E2FS_REV0_INODE_SIZE ||
  339                     EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) > fs->e2fs_bsize ||
  340                     (fs->e2fs_isize & (fs->e2fs_isize - 1)) != 0) {
  341                         printf("ext2fs: invalid inode size %d\n",
  342                             fs->e2fs_isize);
  343                         return (EIO);
  344                 }
  345         }
  346         /* Check for extra isize in big inodes. */
  347         if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE) &&
  348             EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) < sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode)) {
  349                 printf("ext2fs: no space for extra inode timestamps\n");
  350                 return (EINVAL);
  351         }
  352 
  353         fs->e2fs_ipb = fs->e2fs_bsize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs);
  354         fs->e2fs_itpg = fs->e2fs_ipg / fs->e2fs_ipb;
  355         /* s_resuid / s_resgid ? */
  356         fs->e2fs_gcount = howmany(es->e2fs_bcount - es->e2fs_first_dblock,
  357             EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs));
  358         e2fs_descpb = fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd);
  359         db_count = howmany(fs->e2fs_gcount, e2fs_descpb);
  360         fs->e2fs_gdbcount = db_count;
  361         fs->e2fs_gd = malloc(db_count * fs->e2fs_bsize,
  362             M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
  363         fs->e2fs_contigdirs = malloc(fs->e2fs_gcount *
  364             sizeof(*fs->e2fs_contigdirs), M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  365 
  366         /*
  367          * Adjust logic_sb_block.
  368          * Godmar thinks: if the blocksize is greater than 1024, then
  369          * the superblock is logically part of block zero.
  370          */
  371         if (fs->e2fs_bsize > SBSIZE)
  372                 logic_sb_block = 0;
  373         for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
  374                 error = bread(devvp,
  375                     fsbtodb(fs, logic_sb_block + i + 1),
  376                     fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  377                 if (error) {
  378                         free(fs->e2fs_contigdirs, M_EXT2MNT);
  379                         free(fs->e2fs_gd, M_EXT2MNT);
  380                         brelse(bp);
  381                         return (error);
  382                 }
  383                 e2fs_cgload((struct ext2_gd *)bp->b_data,
  384                     &fs->e2fs_gd[
  385                     i * fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
  386                     fs->e2fs_bsize);
  387                 brelse(bp);
  388                 bp = NULL;
  389         }
  390         /* Initialization for the ext2 Orlov allocator variant. */
  391         fs->e2fs_total_dir = 0;
  392         for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gcount; i++)
  393                 fs->e2fs_total_dir += fs->e2fs_gd[i].ext2bgd_ndirs;
  394 
  395         if (es->e2fs_rev == E2FS_REV0 ||
  396             !EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE))
  397                 fs->e2fs_maxfilesize = 0x7fffffff;
  398         else {
  399                 fs->e2fs_maxfilesize = 0xffffffffffff;
  400                 if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_HUGE_FILE))
  401                         fs->e2fs_maxfilesize = 0x7fffffffffffffff;
  402         }
  403         if (es->e4fs_flags & E2FS_UNSIGNED_HASH) {
  404                 fs->e2fs_uhash = 3;
  405         } else if ((es->e4fs_flags & E2FS_SIGNED_HASH) == 0) {
  406 #ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
  407                 es->e4fs_flags |= E2FS_UNSIGNED_HASH;
  408                 fs->e2fs_uhash = 3;
  409 #else
  410                 es->e4fs_flags |= E2FS_SIGNED_HASH;
  411 #endif
  412         }
  413 
  414         return (0);
  415 }
  416 
  417 /*
  418  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
  419  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
  420  * be mounted read-only.
  421  *
  422  * Things to do to update the mount:
  423  *      1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
  424  *      2) re-read superblock from disk.
  425  *      3) invalidate all cluster summary information.
  426  *      4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
  427  *      5) invalidate all cached file data.
  428  *      6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
  429  * XXX we are missing some steps, in particular # 3, this has to be reviewed.
  430  */
  431 static int
  432 ext2_reload(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
  433 {
  434         struct vnode *vp, *mvp, *devvp;
  435         struct inode *ip;
  436         struct buf *bp;
  437         struct ext2fs *es;
  438         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
  439         struct csum *sump;
  440         int error, i;
  441         int32_t *lp;
  442 
  443         if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
  444                 return (EINVAL);
  445         /*
  446          * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
  447          */
  448         devvp = VFSTOEXT2(mp)->um_devvp;
  449         vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  450         if (vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
  451                 panic("ext2_reload: dirty1");
  452         VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
  453 
  454         /*
  455          * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
  456          * constants have been adjusted for ext2
  457          */
  458         if ((error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
  459                 return (error);
  460         es = (struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data;
  461         if (ext2_check_sb_compat(es, devvp->v_rdev, 0) != 0) {
  462                 brelse(bp);
  463                 return (EIO);           /* XXX needs translation */
  464         }
  465         fs = VFSTOEXT2(mp)->um_e2fs;
  466         bcopy(bp->b_data, fs->e2fs, sizeof(struct ext2fs));
  467 
  468         if ((error = compute_sb_data(devvp, es, fs)) != 0) {
  469                 brelse(bp);
  470                 return (error);
  471         }
  472 #ifdef UNKLAR
  473         if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
  474                 bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
  475 #endif
  476         brelse(bp);
  477 
  478         /*
  479          * Step 3: invalidate all cluster summary information.
  480          */
  481         if (fs->e2fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
  482                 lp = fs->e2fs_maxcluster;
  483                 sump = fs->e2fs_clustersum;
  484                 for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gcount; i++, sump++) {
  485                         *lp++ = fs->e2fs_contigsumsize;
  486                         sump->cs_init = 0;
  487                         bzero(sump->cs_sum, fs->e2fs_contigsumsize + 1);
  488                 }
  489         }
  490 
  491 loop:
  492         MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL(vp, mp, mvp) {
  493                 /*
  494                  * Step 4: invalidate all cached file data.
  495                  */
  496                 if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, td)) {
  497                         MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
  498                         goto loop;
  499                 }
  500                 if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, 0, 0))
  501                         panic("ext2_reload: dirty2");
  502 
  503                 /*
  504                  * Step 5: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
  505                  */
  506                 ip = VTOI(vp);
  507                 error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
  508                     (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  509                 if (error) {
  510                         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  511                         vrele(vp);
  512                         MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
  513                         return (error);
  514                 }
  515                 ext2_ei2i((struct ext2fs_dinode *)((char *)bp->b_data +
  516                     EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) * ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number)), ip);
  517                 brelse(bp);
  518                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  519                 vrele(vp);
  520         }
  521         return (0);
  522 }
  523 
  524 /*
  525  * Common code for mount and mountroot.
  526  */
  527 static int
  528 ext2_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp)
  529 {
  530         struct ext2mount *ump;
  531         struct buf *bp;
  532         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
  533         struct ext2fs *es;
  534         struct cdev *dev = devvp->v_rdev;
  535         struct g_consumer *cp;
  536         struct bufobj *bo;
  537         struct csum *sump;
  538         int error;
  539         int ronly;
  540         int i;
  541         u_long size;
  542         int32_t *lp;
  543         int32_t e2fs_maxcontig;
  544 
  545         ronly = vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0);
  546         /* XXX: use VOP_ACESS to check FS perms */
  547         g_topology_lock();
  548         error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "ext2fs", ronly ? 0 : 1);
  549         g_topology_unlock();
  550         VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
  551         if (error)
  552                 return (error);
  553 
  554         /* XXX: should we check for some sectorsize or 512 instead? */
  555         if (((SBSIZE % cp->provider->sectorsize) != 0) ||
  556             (SBSIZE < cp->provider->sectorsize)) {
  557                 g_topology_lock();
  558                 g_vfs_close(cp);
  559                 g_topology_unlock();
  560                 return (EINVAL);
  561         }
  562 
  563         bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
  564         bo->bo_private = cp;
  565         bo->bo_ops = g_vfs_bufops;
  566         if (devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max != 0)
  567                 mp->mnt_iosize_max = devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max;
  568         if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
  569                 mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
  570 
  571         bp = NULL;
  572         ump = NULL;
  573         if ((error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
  574                 goto out;
  575         es = (struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data;
  576         if (ext2_check_sb_compat(es, dev, ronly) != 0) {
  577                 error = EINVAL;         /* XXX needs translation */
  578                 goto out;
  579         }
  580         if ((es->e2fs_state & E2FS_ISCLEAN) == 0 ||
  581             (es->e2fs_state & E2FS_ERRORS)) {
  582                 if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
  583                         printf(
  584 "WARNING: Filesystem was not properly dismounted\n");
  585                 } else {
  586                         printf(
  587 "WARNING: R/W mount denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n");
  588                         error = EPERM;
  589                         goto out;
  590                 }
  591         }
  592         ump = malloc(sizeof(*ump), M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  593 
  594         /*
  595          * I don't know whether this is the right strategy. Note that
  596          * we dynamically allocate both an m_ext2fs and an ext2fs
  597          * while Linux keeps the super block in a locked buffer.
  598          */
  599         ump->um_e2fs = malloc(sizeof(struct m_ext2fs),
  600             M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  601         ump->um_e2fs->e2fs = malloc(sizeof(struct ext2fs),
  602             M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
  603         mtx_init(EXT2_MTX(ump), "EXT2FS", "EXT2FS Lock", MTX_DEF);
  604         bcopy(es, ump->um_e2fs->e2fs, (u_int)sizeof(struct ext2fs));
  605         if ((error = compute_sb_data(devvp, ump->um_e2fs->e2fs, ump->um_e2fs)))
  606                 goto out;
  607 
  608         /*
  609          * Calculate the maximum contiguous blocks and size of cluster summary
  610          * array.  In FFS this is done by newfs; however, the superblock
  611          * in ext2fs doesn't have these variables, so we can calculate
  612          * them here.
  613          */
  614         e2fs_maxcontig = MAX(1, MAXPHYS / ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_bsize);
  615         ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_contigsumsize = MIN(e2fs_maxcontig, EXT2_MAXCONTIG);
  616         if (ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
  617                 size = ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_gcount * sizeof(int32_t);
  618                 ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_maxcluster = malloc(size, M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
  619                 size = ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_gcount * sizeof(struct csum);
  620                 ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_clustersum = malloc(size, M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
  621                 lp = ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_maxcluster;
  622                 sump = ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_clustersum;
  623                 for (i = 0; i < ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_gcount; i++, sump++) {
  624                         *lp++ = ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_contigsumsize;
  625                         sump->cs_init = 0;
  626                         sump->cs_sum = malloc((ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_contigsumsize + 1) *
  627                             sizeof(int32_t), M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  628                 }
  629         }
  630 
  631         brelse(bp);
  632         bp = NULL;
  633         fs = ump->um_e2fs;
  634         fs->e2fs_ronly = ronly; /* ronly is set according to mnt_flags */
  635 
  636         /*
  637          * If the fs is not mounted read-only, make sure the super block is
  638          * always written back on a sync().
  639          */
  640         fs->e2fs_wasvalid = fs->e2fs->e2fs_state & E2FS_ISCLEAN ? 1 : 0;
  641         if (ronly == 0) {
  642                 fs->e2fs_fmod = 1;      /* mark it modified */
  643                 fs->e2fs->e2fs_state &= ~E2FS_ISCLEAN;  /* set fs invalid */
  644         }
  645         mp->mnt_data = ump;
  646         mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = dev2udev(dev);
  647         mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
  648         mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
  649         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  650         mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
  651         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  652         ump->um_mountp = mp;
  653         ump->um_dev = dev;
  654         ump->um_devvp = devvp;
  655         ump->um_bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
  656         ump->um_cp = cp;
  657 
  658         /*
  659          * Setting those two parameters allowed us to use
  660          * ufs_bmap w/o changse!
  661          */
  662         ump->um_nindir = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(fs);
  663         ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->e2fs->e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
  664         ump->um_seqinc = EXT2_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(fs);
  665         if (ronly == 0)
  666                 ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
  667         /*
  668          * Initialize filesystem stat information in mount struct.
  669          */
  670         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  671         mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_LOOKUP_SHARED | MNTK_EXTENDED_SHARED |
  672             MNTK_USES_BCACHE;
  673         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  674         return (0);
  675 out:
  676         if (bp)
  677                 brelse(bp);
  678         if (cp != NULL) {
  679                 g_topology_lock();
  680                 g_vfs_close(cp);
  681                 g_topology_unlock();
  682         }
  683         if (ump) {
  684                 mtx_destroy(EXT2_MTX(ump));
  685                 free(ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_gd, M_EXT2MNT);
  686                 free(ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_contigdirs, M_EXT2MNT);
  687                 free(ump->um_e2fs->e2fs, M_EXT2MNT);
  688                 free(ump->um_e2fs, M_EXT2MNT);
  689                 free(ump, M_EXT2MNT);
  690                 mp->mnt_data = NULL;
  691         }
  692         return (error);
  693 }
  694 
  695 /*
  696  * Unmount system call.
  697  */
  698 static int
  699 ext2_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
  700 {
  701         struct ext2mount *ump;
  702         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
  703         struct csum *sump;
  704         int error, flags, i, ronly;
  705 
  706         flags = 0;
  707         if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
  708                 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS)
  709                         return (EINVAL);
  710                 flags |= FORCECLOSE;
  711         }
  712         if ((error = ext2_flushfiles(mp, flags, curthread)) != 0)
  713                 return (error);
  714         ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
  715         fs = ump->um_e2fs;
  716         ronly = fs->e2fs_ronly;
  717         if (ronly == 0 && ext2_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0) {
  718                 if (fs->e2fs_wasvalid)
  719                         fs->e2fs->e2fs_state |= E2FS_ISCLEAN;
  720                 ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
  721         }
  722 
  723         g_topology_lock();
  724         g_vfs_close(ump->um_cp);
  725         g_topology_unlock();
  726         vrele(ump->um_devvp);
  727         sump = fs->e2fs_clustersum;
  728         for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gcount; i++, sump++)
  729                 free(sump->cs_sum, M_EXT2MNT);
  730         free(fs->e2fs_clustersum, M_EXT2MNT);
  731         free(fs->e2fs_maxcluster, M_EXT2MNT);
  732         free(fs->e2fs_gd, M_EXT2MNT);
  733         free(fs->e2fs_contigdirs, M_EXT2MNT);
  734         free(fs->e2fs, M_EXT2MNT);
  735         free(fs, M_EXT2MNT);
  736         free(ump, M_EXT2MNT);
  737         mp->mnt_data = NULL;
  738         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  739         mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
  740         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  741         return (error);
  742 }
  743 
  744 /*
  745  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
  746  */
  747 static int
  748 ext2_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct thread *td)
  749 {
  750         int error;
  751 
  752         error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td);
  753         return (error);
  754 }
  755 
  756 /*
  757  * Get filesystem statistics.
  758  */
  759 int
  760 ext2_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp)
  761 {
  762         struct ext2mount *ump;
  763         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
  764         uint32_t overhead, overhead_per_group, ngdb;
  765         int i, ngroups;
  766 
  767         ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
  768         fs = ump->um_e2fs;
  769         if (fs->e2fs->e2fs_magic != E2FS_MAGIC)
  770                 panic("ext2_statfs");
  771 
  772         /*
  773          * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
  774          */
  775         overhead_per_group =
  776             1 /* block bitmap */ +
  777             1 /* inode bitmap */ +
  778             fs->e2fs_itpg;
  779         overhead = fs->e2fs->e2fs_first_dblock +
  780             fs->e2fs_gcount * overhead_per_group;
  781         if (fs->e2fs->e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
  782             fs->e2fs->e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) {
  783                 for (i = 0, ngroups = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gcount; i++) {
  784                         if (cg_has_sb(i))
  785                                 ngroups++;
  786                 }
  787         } else {
  788                 ngroups = fs->e2fs_gcount;
  789         }
  790         ngdb = fs->e2fs_gdbcount;
  791         if (fs->e2fs->e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
  792             fs->e2fs->e2fs_features_compat & EXT2F_COMPAT_RESIZE)
  793                 ngdb += fs->e2fs->e2fs_reserved_ngdb;
  794         overhead += ngroups * (1 /* superblock */ + ngdb);
  795 
  796         sbp->f_bsize = EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(fs);
  797         sbp->f_iosize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs);
  798         sbp->f_blocks = fs->e2fs->e2fs_bcount - overhead;
  799         sbp->f_bfree = fs->e2fs->e2fs_fbcount;
  800         sbp->f_bavail = sbp->f_bfree - fs->e2fs->e2fs_rbcount;
  801         sbp->f_files = fs->e2fs->e2fs_icount;
  802         sbp->f_ffree = fs->e2fs->e2fs_ficount;
  803         return (0);
  804 }
  805 
  806 /*
  807  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
  808  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
  809  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
  810  *
  811  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
  812  */
  813 static int
  814 ext2_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor)
  815 {
  816         struct vnode *mvp, *vp;
  817         struct thread *td;
  818         struct inode *ip;
  819         struct ext2mount *ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
  820         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
  821         int error, allerror = 0;
  822 
  823         td = curthread;
  824         fs = ump->um_e2fs;
  825         if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0 && fs->e2fs_ronly != 0) {                /* XXX */
  826                 printf("fs = %s\n", fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
  827                 panic("ext2_sync: rofs mod");
  828         }
  829 
  830         /*
  831          * Write back each (modified) inode.
  832          */
  833 loop:
  834         MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL(vp, mp, mvp) {
  835                 if (vp->v_type == VNON) {
  836                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  837                         continue;
  838                 }
  839                 ip = VTOI(vp);
  840                 if ((ip->i_flag &
  841                     (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
  842                     (vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0 ||
  843                     waitfor == MNT_LAZY)) {
  844                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  845                         continue;
  846                 }
  847                 error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK, td);
  848                 if (error) {
  849                         if (error == ENOENT) {
  850                                 MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
  851                                 goto loop;
  852                         }
  853                         continue;
  854                 }
  855                 if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, waitfor, td)) != 0)
  856                         allerror = error;
  857                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  858                 vrele(vp);
  859         }
  860 
  861         /*
  862          * Force stale filesystem control information to be flushed.
  863          */
  864         if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
  865                 vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  866                 if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, waitfor, td)) != 0)
  867                         allerror = error;
  868                 VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0);
  869         }
  870 
  871         /*
  872          * Write back modified superblock.
  873          */
  874         if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0) {
  875                 fs->e2fs_fmod = 0;
  876                 fs->e2fs->e2fs_wtime = time_second;
  877                 if ((error = ext2_cgupdate(ump, waitfor)) != 0)
  878                         allerror = error;
  879         }
  880         return (allerror);
  881 }
  882 
  883 /*
  884  * Look up an EXT2FS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
  885  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
  886  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
  887  * done by the calling routine.
  888  */
  889 static int
  890 ext2_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, int flags, struct vnode **vpp)
  891 {
  892         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
  893         struct inode *ip;
  894         struct ext2mount *ump;
  895         struct buf *bp;
  896         struct vnode *vp;
  897         struct thread *td;
  898         int i, error;
  899         int used_blocks;
  900 
  901         td = curthread;
  902         error = vfs_hash_get(mp, ino, flags, td, vpp, NULL, NULL);
  903         if (error || *vpp != NULL)
  904                 return (error);
  905 
  906         ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
  907         ip = malloc(sizeof(struct inode), M_EXT2NODE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  908 
  909         /* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
  910         if ((error = getnewvnode("ext2fs", mp, &ext2_vnodeops, &vp)) != 0) {
  911                 *vpp = NULL;
  912                 free(ip, M_EXT2NODE);
  913                 return (error);
  914         }
  915         vp->v_data = ip;
  916         ip->i_vnode = vp;
  917         ip->i_e2fs = fs = ump->um_e2fs;
  918         ip->i_ump = ump;
  919         ip->i_number = ino;
  920 
  921         lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
  922         error = insmntque(vp, mp);
  923         if (error != 0) {
  924                 free(ip, M_EXT2NODE);
  925                 *vpp = NULL;
  926                 return (error);
  927         }
  928         error = vfs_hash_insert(vp, ino, flags, td, vpp, NULL, NULL);
  929         if (error || *vpp != NULL)
  930                 return (error);
  931 
  932         /* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
  933         if ((error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
  934             (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) {
  935                 /*
  936                  * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
  937                  * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
  938                  * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
  939                  * list by vput().
  940                  */
  941                 brelse(bp);
  942                 vput(vp);
  943                 *vpp = NULL;
  944                 return (error);
  945         }
  946         /* convert ext2 inode to dinode */
  947         ext2_ei2i((struct ext2fs_dinode *)((char *)bp->b_data + EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) *
  948             ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino)), ip);
  949         ip->i_block_group = ino_to_cg(fs, ino);
  950         ip->i_next_alloc_block = 0;
  951         ip->i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
  952 
  953         /*
  954          * Now we want to make sure that block pointers for unused
  955          * blocks are zeroed out - ext2_balloc depends on this
  956          * although for regular files and directories only
  957          *
  958          * If IN_E4EXTENTS is enabled, unused blocks are not zeroed
  959          * out because we could corrupt the extent tree.
  960          */
  961         if (!(ip->i_flag & IN_E4EXTENTS) &&
  962             (S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISREG(ip->i_mode))) {
  963                 used_blocks = howmany(ip->i_size, fs->e2fs_bsize);
  964                 for (i = used_blocks; i < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++)
  965                         ip->i_db[i] = 0;
  966         }
  967 #ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG
  968         ext2_print_inode(ip);
  969 #endif
  970         bqrelse(bp);
  971 
  972         /*
  973          * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
  974          * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
  975          */
  976         if ((error = ext2_vinit(mp, &ext2_fifoops, &vp)) != 0) {
  977                 vput(vp);
  978                 *vpp = NULL;
  979                 return (error);
  980         }
  981 
  982         /*
  983          * Finish inode initialization.
  984          */
  985 
  986         *vpp = vp;
  987         return (0);
  988 }
  989 
  990 /*
  991  * File handle to vnode
  992  *
  993  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
  994  * - check that the inode number is valid
  995  * - call ext2_vget() to get the locked inode
  996  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
  997  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
  998  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
  999  */
 1000 static int
 1001 ext2_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp, int flags, struct vnode **vpp)
 1002 {
 1003         struct inode *ip;
 1004         struct ufid *ufhp;
 1005         struct vnode *nvp;
 1006         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
 1007         int error;
 1008 
 1009         ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
 1010         fs = VFSTOEXT2(mp)->um_e2fs;
 1011         if (ufhp->ufid_ino < EXT2_ROOTINO ||
 1012             ufhp->ufid_ino > fs->e2fs_gcount * fs->e2fs->e2fs_ipg)
 1013                 return (ESTALE);
 1014 
 1015         error = VFS_VGET(mp, ufhp->ufid_ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp);
 1016         if (error) {
 1017                 *vpp = NULLVP;
 1018                 return (error);
 1019         }
 1020         ip = VTOI(nvp);
 1021         if (ip->i_mode == 0 ||
 1022             ip->i_gen != ufhp->ufid_gen || ip->i_nlink <= 0) {
 1023                 vput(nvp);
 1024                 *vpp = NULLVP;
 1025                 return (ESTALE);
 1026         }
 1027         *vpp = nvp;
 1028         vnode_create_vobject(*vpp, 0, curthread);
 1029         return (0);
 1030 }
 1031 
 1032 /*
 1033  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
 1034  */
 1035 static int
 1036 ext2_sbupdate(struct ext2mount *mp, int waitfor)
 1037 {
 1038         struct m_ext2fs *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
 1039         struct ext2fs *es = fs->e2fs;
 1040         struct buf *bp;
 1041         int error = 0;
 1042 
 1043         bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, 0, 0, 0);
 1044         bcopy((caddr_t)es, bp->b_data, (u_int)sizeof(struct ext2fs));
 1045         if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
 1046                 error = bwrite(bp);
 1047         else
 1048                 bawrite(bp);
 1049 
 1050         /*
 1051          * The buffers for group descriptors, inode bitmaps and block bitmaps
 1052          * are not busy at this point and are (hopefully) written by the
 1053          * usual sync mechanism. No need to write them here.
 1054          */
 1055         return (error);
 1056 }
 1057 int
 1058 ext2_cgupdate(struct ext2mount *mp, int waitfor)
 1059 {
 1060         struct m_ext2fs *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
 1061         struct buf *bp;
 1062         int i, error = 0, allerror = 0;
 1063 
 1064         allerror = ext2_sbupdate(mp, waitfor);
 1065         for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gdbcount; i++) {
 1066                 bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs,
 1067                     fs->e2fs->e2fs_first_dblock +
 1068                     1 /* superblock */ + i), fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0);
 1069                 e2fs_cgsave(&fs->e2fs_gd[
 1070                     i * fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
 1071                     (struct ext2_gd *)bp->b_data, fs->e2fs_bsize);
 1072                 if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
 1073                         error = bwrite(bp);
 1074                 else
 1075                         bawrite(bp);
 1076         }
 1077 
 1078         if (!allerror && error)
 1079                 allerror = error;
 1080         return (allerror);
 1081 }
 1082 
 1083 /*
 1084  * Return the root of a filesystem.
 1085  */
 1086 static int
 1087 ext2_root(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct vnode **vpp)
 1088 {
 1089         struct vnode *nvp;
 1090         int error;
 1091 
 1092         error = VFS_VGET(mp, EXT2_ROOTINO, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp);
 1093         if (error)
 1094                 return (error);
 1095         *vpp = nvp;
 1096         return (0);
 1097 }

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