The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/fuse/fuse_io.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Google Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
    9  * met:
   10  *
   11  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
   14  *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
   15  *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   16  *   distribution.
   17  * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
   18  *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
   19  *   this software without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
   24  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
   25  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   27  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
   31  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  * Copyright (C) 2005 Csaba Henk.
   34  * All rights reserved.
   35  *
   36  * Copyright (c) 2019 The FreeBSD Foundation
   37  *
   38  * Portions of this software were developed by BFF Storage Systems, LLC under
   39  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
   40  *
   41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   43  * are met:
   44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   49  *
   50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   61  */
   62 
   63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   65 
   66 #include <sys/types.h>
   67 #include <sys/param.h>
   68 #include <sys/module.h>
   69 #include <sys/systm.h>
   70 #include <sys/errno.h>
   71 #include <sys/param.h>
   72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   73 #include <sys/conf.h>
   74 #include <sys/uio.h>
   75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   76 #include <sys/queue.h>
   77 #include <sys/lock.h>
   78 #include <sys/sx.h>
   79 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   80 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   81 #include <sys/priv.h>
   82 #include <sys/proc.h>
   83 #include <sys/mount.h>
   84 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   85 #include <sys/stat.h>
   86 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   87 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   88 #include <sys/file.h>
   89 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   90 #include <sys/bio.h>
   91 #include <sys/buf.h>
   92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   93 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   94 
   95 #include <vm/vm.h>
   96 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   97 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   98 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   99 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
  100 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
  101 
  102 #include "fuse.h"
  103 #include "fuse_file.h"
  104 #include "fuse_node.h"
  105 #include "fuse_internal.h"
  106 #include "fuse_ipc.h"
  107 #include "fuse_io.h"
  108 
  109 /* 
  110  * Set in a struct buf to indicate that the write came from the buffer cache
  111  * and the originating cred and pid are no longer known.
  112  */
  113 #define B_FUSEFS_WRITE_CACHE B_FS_FLAG1
  114 
  115 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(fusefs);
  116 /* 
  117  * Fuse trace probe:
  118  * arg0: verbosity.  Higher numbers give more verbose messages
  119  * arg1: Textual message
  120  */
  121 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(fusefs, , io, trace, "int", "char*");
  122 
  123 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE4(fusefs, , io, read_bio_backend_start, "int", "int", "int", "int");
  124 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(fusefs, , io, read_bio_backend_feed, "int", "struct buf*");
  125 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE4(fusefs, , io, read_bio_backend_end, "int", "ssize_t", "int",
  126                 "struct buf*");
  127 int
  128 fuse_read_biobackend(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio, int ioflag,
  129     struct ucred *cred, struct fuse_filehandle *fufh, pid_t pid)
  130 {
  131         struct buf *bp;
  132         struct mount *mp;
  133         struct fuse_data *data;
  134         daddr_t lbn, nextlbn;
  135         int bcount, nextsize;
  136         int err, n = 0, on = 0, seqcount;
  137         off_t filesize;
  138 
  139         const int biosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
  140         mp = vnode_mount(vp);
  141         data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
  142 
  143         if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
  144                 return (EINVAL);
  145 
  146         seqcount = ioflag >> IO_SEQSHIFT;
  147 
  148         err = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &filesize, cred, curthread);
  149         if (err)
  150                 return err;
  151 
  152         for (err = 0, bp = NULL; uio->uio_resid > 0; bp = NULL) {
  153                 if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
  154                         err = ENXIO;
  155                         break;
  156                 }
  157                 if (filesize - uio->uio_offset <= 0)
  158                         break;
  159                 lbn = uio->uio_offset / biosize;
  160                 on = uio->uio_offset & (biosize - 1);
  161 
  162                 if ((off_t)lbn * biosize >= filesize) {
  163                         bcount = 0;
  164                 } else if ((off_t)(lbn + 1) * biosize > filesize) {
  165                         bcount = filesize - (off_t)lbn *biosize;
  166                 } else {
  167                         bcount = biosize;
  168                 }
  169                 nextlbn = lbn + 1;
  170                 nextsize = MIN(biosize, filesize - nextlbn * biosize);
  171 
  172                 SDT_PROBE4(fusefs, , io, read_bio_backend_start,
  173                         biosize, (int)lbn, on, bcount);
  174 
  175                 if (bcount < biosize) {
  176                         /* If near EOF, don't do readahead */
  177                         err = bread(vp, lbn, bcount, NOCRED, &bp);
  178                 } else if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERR) == 0) {
  179                         /* Try clustered read */
  180                         long totread = uio->uio_resid + on;
  181                         seqcount = MIN(seqcount,
  182                                 data->max_readahead_blocks + 1);
  183                         err = cluster_read(vp, filesize, lbn, bcount, NOCRED,
  184                                 totread, seqcount, 0, &bp);
  185                 } else if (seqcount > 1 && data->max_readahead_blocks >= 1) {
  186                         /* Try non-clustered readahead */
  187                         err = breadn(vp, lbn, bcount, &nextlbn, &nextsize, 1,
  188                                 NOCRED, &bp);
  189                 } else {
  190                         /* Just read what was requested */
  191                         err = bread(vp, lbn, bcount, NOCRED, &bp);
  192                 }
  193 
  194                 if (err) {
  195                         brelse(bp);
  196                         bp = NULL;
  197                         break;
  198                 }
  199 
  200                 /*
  201                  * on is the offset into the current bp.  Figure out how many
  202                  * bytes we can copy out of the bp.  Note that bcount is
  203                  * NOT DEV_BSIZE aligned.
  204                  *
  205                  * Then figure out how many bytes we can copy into the uio.
  206                  */
  207 
  208                 n = 0;
  209                 if (on < bcount - bp->b_resid)
  210                         n = MIN((unsigned)(bcount - bp->b_resid - on),
  211                             uio->uio_resid);
  212                 if (n > 0) {
  213                         SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , io, read_bio_backend_feed, n, bp);
  214                         err = uiomove(bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
  215                 }
  216                 vfs_bio_brelse(bp, ioflag);
  217                 SDT_PROBE4(fusefs, , io, read_bio_backend_end, err,
  218                         uio->uio_resid, n, bp);
  219                 if (bp->b_resid > 0) {
  220                         /* Short read indicates EOF */
  221                         break;
  222                 }
  223         }
  224 
  225         return (err);
  226 }
  227 
  228 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(fusefs, , io, read_directbackend_start,
  229         "struct fuse_read_in*");
  230 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(fusefs, , io, read_directbackend_complete,
  231         "struct fuse_dispatcher*", "struct fuse_read_in*", "struct uio*");
  232 
  233 int
  234 fuse_read_directbackend(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio,
  235     struct ucred *cred, struct fuse_filehandle *fufh)
  236 {
  237         struct fuse_data *data;
  238         struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
  239         struct fuse_read_in *fri;
  240         int err = 0;
  241 
  242         data = fuse_get_mpdata(vp->v_mount);
  243 
  244         if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
  245                 return (0);
  246 
  247         fdisp_init(&fdi, 0);
  248 
  249         /*
  250          * XXX In "normal" case we use an intermediate kernel buffer for
  251          * transmitting data from daemon's context to ours. Eventually, we should
  252          * get rid of this. Anyway, if the target uio lives in sysspace (we are
  253          * called from pageops), and the input data doesn't need kernel-side
  254          * processing (we are not called from readdir) we can already invoke
  255          * an optimized, "peer-to-peer" I/O routine.
  256          */
  257         while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
  258                 fdi.iosize = sizeof(*fri);
  259                 fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_READ, vp, uio->uio_td, cred);
  260                 fri = fdi.indata;
  261                 fri->fh = fufh->fh_id;
  262                 fri->offset = uio->uio_offset;
  263                 fri->size = MIN(uio->uio_resid,
  264                     fuse_get_mpdata(vp->v_mount)->max_read);
  265                 if (fuse_libabi_geq(data, 7, 9)) {
  266                         /* See comment regarding FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER */
  267                         fri->read_flags = 0;
  268                         fri->flags = fufh_type_2_fflags(fufh->fufh_type);
  269                 }
  270 
  271                 SDT_PROBE1(fusefs, , io, read_directbackend_start, fri);
  272 
  273                 if ((err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi)))
  274                         goto out;
  275 
  276                 SDT_PROBE3(fusefs, , io, read_directbackend_complete,
  277                         &fdi, fri, uio);
  278 
  279                 if ((err = uiomove(fdi.answ, MIN(fri->size, fdi.iosize), uio)))
  280                         break;
  281                 if (fdi.iosize < fri->size) {
  282                         /* 
  283                          * Short read.  Should only happen at EOF or with
  284                          * direct io.
  285                          */
  286                         break;
  287                 }
  288         }
  289 
  290 out:
  291         fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
  292         return (err);
  293 }
  294 
  295 int
  296 fuse_write_directbackend(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio,
  297     struct ucred *cred, struct fuse_filehandle *fufh, off_t filesize,
  298     int ioflag, bool pages)
  299 {
  300         struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
  301         struct fuse_data *data;
  302         struct fuse_write_in *fwi;
  303         struct fuse_write_out *fwo;
  304         struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
  305         size_t chunksize;
  306         ssize_t r;
  307         void *fwi_data;
  308         off_t as_written_offset;
  309         int diff;
  310         int err = 0;
  311         bool direct_io = fufh->fuse_open_flags & FOPEN_DIRECT_IO;
  312         bool wrote_anything = false;
  313         uint32_t write_flags;
  314 
  315         data = fuse_get_mpdata(vp->v_mount);
  316 
  317         /* 
  318          * Don't set FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER in write_flags.  It can't be set
  319          * accurately when using POSIX AIO, libfuse doesn't use it, and I'm not
  320          * aware of any file systems that do.  It was an attempt to add
  321          * Linux-style mandatory locking to the FUSE protocol, but mandatory
  322          * locking is deprecated even on Linux.  See Linux commit
  323          * f33321141b273d60cbb3a8f56a5489baad82ba5e .
  324          */
  325         /*
  326          * Set FUSE_WRITE_CACHE whenever we don't know the uid, gid, and/or pid
  327          * that originated a write.  For example when writing from the
  328          * writeback cache.  I don't know of a single file system that cares,
  329          * but the protocol says we're supposed to do this.
  330          */
  331         write_flags = !pages && (
  332                 (ioflag & IO_DIRECT) ||
  333                 !fsess_opt_datacache(vnode_mount(vp)) ||
  334                 !fsess_opt_writeback(vnode_mount(vp))) ? 0 : FUSE_WRITE_CACHE;
  335 
  336         if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
  337                 return (0);
  338 
  339         if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
  340                 uio_setoffset(uio, filesize);
  341 
  342         err = vn_rlimit_fsizex(vp, uio, 0, &r, uio->uio_td);
  343         if (err != 0) {
  344                 vn_rlimit_fsizex_res(uio, r);
  345                 return (err);
  346         }
  347 
  348         fdisp_init(&fdi, 0);
  349 
  350         while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
  351                 size_t sizeof_fwi;
  352 
  353                 if (fuse_libabi_geq(data, 7, 9)) {
  354                         sizeof_fwi = sizeof(*fwi);
  355                 } else {
  356                         sizeof_fwi = FUSE_COMPAT_WRITE_IN_SIZE;
  357                 }
  358 
  359                 chunksize = MIN(uio->uio_resid, data->max_write);
  360 
  361                 fdi.iosize = sizeof_fwi + chunksize;
  362                 fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_WRITE, vp, uio->uio_td, cred);
  363 
  364                 fwi = fdi.indata;
  365                 fwi->fh = fufh->fh_id;
  366                 fwi->offset = uio->uio_offset;
  367                 fwi->size = chunksize;
  368                 fwi->write_flags = write_flags;
  369                 if (fuse_libabi_geq(data, 7, 9)) {
  370                         fwi->flags = fufh_type_2_fflags(fufh->fufh_type);
  371                 }
  372                 fwi_data = (char *)fdi.indata + sizeof_fwi;
  373 
  374                 if ((err = uiomove(fwi_data, chunksize, uio)))
  375                         break;
  376 
  377 retry:
  378                 err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
  379                 if (err == ERESTART || err == EINTR || err == EWOULDBLOCK) {
  380                         /*
  381                          * Rewind the uio so dofilewrite will know it's
  382                          * incomplete
  383                          */
  384                         uio->uio_resid += fwi->size;
  385                         uio->uio_offset -= fwi->size;
  386                         /* 
  387                          * Change ERESTART into EINTR because we can't rewind
  388                          * uio->uio_iov.  Basically, once uiomove(9) has been
  389                          * called, it's impossible to restart a syscall.
  390                          */
  391                         if (err == ERESTART)
  392                                 err = EINTR;
  393                         break;
  394                 } else if (err) {
  395                         break;
  396                 } else {
  397                         wrote_anything = true;
  398                 }
  399 
  400                 fwo = ((struct fuse_write_out *)fdi.answ);
  401 
  402                 if (fwo->size > fwi->size) {
  403                         fuse_warn(data, FSESS_WARN_WROTE_LONG,
  404                                 "wrote more data than we provided it.");
  405                         /* This is bonkers.  Clear attr cache. */
  406                         fvdat->flag &= ~FN_SIZECHANGE;
  407                         fuse_vnode_clear_attr_cache(vp);
  408                         err = EINVAL;
  409                         break;
  410                 }
  411 
  412                 /* Adjust the uio in the case of short writes */
  413                 diff = fwi->size - fwo->size;
  414 
  415                 as_written_offset = uio->uio_offset - diff;
  416 
  417                 if (as_written_offset - diff > filesize) {
  418                         fuse_vnode_setsize(vp, as_written_offset, false);
  419                         getnanouptime(&fvdat->last_local_modify);
  420                 }
  421                 if (as_written_offset - diff >= filesize)
  422                         fvdat->flag &= ~FN_SIZECHANGE;
  423 
  424                 if (diff > 0) {
  425                         /* Short write */
  426                         if (!direct_io) {
  427                                 fuse_warn(data, FSESS_WARN_SHORT_WRITE,
  428                                         "short writes are only allowed with "
  429                                         "direct_io.");
  430                         }
  431                         if (ioflag & IO_DIRECT) {
  432                                 /* Return early */
  433                                 uio->uio_resid += diff;
  434                                 uio->uio_offset -= diff;
  435                                 break;
  436                         } else {
  437                                 /* Resend the unwritten portion of data */
  438                                 fdi.iosize = sizeof_fwi + diff;
  439                                 /* Refresh fdi without clearing data buffer */
  440                                 fdisp_refresh_vp(&fdi, FUSE_WRITE, vp,
  441                                         uio->uio_td, cred);
  442                                 fwi = fdi.indata;
  443                                 MPASS2(fwi == fdi.indata, "FUSE dispatcher "
  444                                         "reallocated despite no increase in "
  445                                         "size?");
  446                                 void *src = (char*)fwi_data + fwo->size;
  447                                 memmove(fwi_data, src, diff);
  448                                 fwi->fh = fufh->fh_id;
  449                                 fwi->offset = as_written_offset;
  450                                 fwi->size = diff;
  451                                 fwi->write_flags = write_flags;
  452                                 goto retry;
  453                         }
  454                 }
  455         }
  456 
  457         fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
  458 
  459         if (wrote_anything)
  460                 fuse_vnode_undirty_cached_timestamps(vp, false);
  461 
  462         vn_rlimit_fsizex_res(uio, r);
  463         return (err);
  464 }
  465 
  466 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE6(fusefs, , io, write_biobackend_start, "int64_t", "int", "int",
  467                 "struct uio*", "int", "bool");
  468 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(fusefs, , io, write_biobackend_append_race, "long", "int");
  469 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(fusefs, , io, write_biobackend_issue, "int", "struct buf*");
  470 
  471 int
  472 fuse_write_biobackend(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio,
  473     struct ucred *cred, struct fuse_filehandle *fufh, int ioflag, pid_t pid)
  474 {
  475         struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
  476         struct buf *bp;
  477         daddr_t lbn;
  478         off_t filesize;
  479         ssize_t r;
  480         int bcount;
  481         int n, on, seqcount, err = 0;
  482 
  483         const int biosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
  484 
  485         seqcount = ioflag >> IO_SEQSHIFT;
  486 
  487         KASSERT(uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE, ("fuse_write_biobackend mode"));
  488         if (vp->v_type != VREG)
  489                 return (EIO);
  490         if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
  491                 return (EINVAL);
  492         if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
  493                 return (0);
  494 
  495         err = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &filesize, cred, curthread);
  496         if (err)
  497                 return err;
  498 
  499         if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
  500                 uio_setoffset(uio, filesize);
  501 
  502         err = vn_rlimit_fsizex(vp, uio, 0, &r, uio->uio_td);
  503         if (err != 0) {
  504                 vn_rlimit_fsizex_res(uio, r);
  505                 return (err);
  506         }
  507 
  508         do {
  509                 bool direct_append, extending;
  510 
  511                 if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
  512                         err = ENXIO;
  513                         break;
  514                 }
  515                 lbn = uio->uio_offset / biosize;
  516                 on = uio->uio_offset & (biosize - 1);
  517                 n = MIN((unsigned)(biosize - on), uio->uio_resid);
  518 
  519 again:
  520                 /* Get or create a buffer for the write */
  521                 direct_append = uio->uio_offset == filesize && n;
  522                 if (uio->uio_offset + n < filesize) {
  523                         extending = false;
  524                         if ((off_t)(lbn + 1) * biosize < filesize) {
  525                                 /* Not the file's last block */
  526                                 bcount = biosize;
  527                         } else {
  528                                 /* The file's last block */
  529                                 bcount = filesize - (off_t)lbn * biosize;
  530                         }
  531                 } else {
  532                         extending = true;
  533                         bcount = on + n;
  534                 }
  535                 if (direct_append) {
  536                         /* 
  537                          * Take care to preserve the buffer's B_CACHE state so
  538                          * as not to cause an unnecessary read.
  539                          */
  540                         bp = getblk(vp, lbn, on, PCATCH, 0, 0);
  541                         if (bp != NULL) {
  542                                 uint32_t save = bp->b_flags & B_CACHE;
  543                                 allocbuf(bp, bcount);
  544                                 bp->b_flags |= save;
  545                         }
  546                 } else {
  547                         bp = getblk(vp, lbn, bcount, PCATCH, 0, 0);
  548                 }
  549                 if (!bp) {
  550                         err = EINTR;
  551                         break;
  552                 }
  553                 if (extending) {
  554                         /* 
  555                          * Extend file _after_ locking buffer so we won't race
  556                          * with other readers
  557                          */
  558                         err = fuse_vnode_setsize(vp, uio->uio_offset + n, false);
  559                         filesize = uio->uio_offset + n;
  560                         getnanouptime(&fvdat->last_local_modify);
  561                         fvdat->flag |= FN_SIZECHANGE;
  562                         if (err) {
  563                                 brelse(bp);
  564                                 break;
  565                         } 
  566                 }
  567 
  568                 SDT_PROBE6(fusefs, , io, write_biobackend_start,
  569                         lbn, on, n, uio, bcount, direct_append);
  570                 /*
  571                  * Issue a READ if B_CACHE is not set.  In special-append
  572                  * mode, B_CACHE is based on the buffer prior to the write
  573                  * op and is typically set, avoiding the read.  If a read
  574                  * is required in special append mode, the server will
  575                  * probably send us a short-read since we extended the file
  576                  * on our end, resulting in b_resid == 0 and, thusly,
  577                  * B_CACHE getting set.
  578                  *
  579                  * We can also avoid issuing the read if the write covers
  580                  * the entire buffer.  We have to make sure the buffer state
  581                  * is reasonable in this case since we will not be initiating
  582                  * I/O.  See the comments in kern/vfs_bio.c's getblk() for
  583                  * more information.
  584                  *
  585                  * B_CACHE may also be set due to the buffer being cached
  586                  * normally.
  587                  */
  588 
  589                 if (on == 0 && n == bcount) {
  590                         bp->b_flags |= B_CACHE;
  591                         bp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
  592                         bp->b_ioflags &= ~BIO_ERROR;
  593                 }
  594                 if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0) {
  595                         bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
  596                         vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
  597                         fuse_io_strategy(vp, bp);
  598                         if ((err = bp->b_error)) {
  599                                 brelse(bp);
  600                                 break;
  601                         }
  602                         if (bp->b_resid > 0) {
  603                                 /* 
  604                                  * Short read indicates EOF.  Update file size
  605                                  * from the server and try again.
  606                                  */
  607                                 SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , io, trace, 1,
  608                                         "Short read during a RMW");
  609                                 brelse(bp);
  610                                 err = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &filesize, cred,
  611                                     curthread);
  612                                 if (err)
  613                                         break;
  614                                 else
  615                                         goto again;
  616                         }
  617                 }
  618                 if (bp->b_wcred == NOCRED)
  619                         bp->b_wcred = crhold(cred);
  620 
  621                 /*
  622                  * If dirtyend exceeds file size, chop it down.  This should
  623                  * not normally occur but there is an append race where it
  624                  * might occur XXX, so we log it.
  625                  *
  626                  * If the chopping creates a reverse-indexed or degenerate
  627                  * situation with dirtyoff/end, we 0 both of them.
  628                  */
  629                 if (bp->b_dirtyend > bcount) {
  630                         SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , io, write_biobackend_append_race,
  631                             (long)bp->b_blkno * biosize,
  632                             bp->b_dirtyend - bcount);
  633                         bp->b_dirtyend = bcount;
  634                 }
  635                 if (bp->b_dirtyoff >= bp->b_dirtyend)
  636                         bp->b_dirtyoff = bp->b_dirtyend = 0;
  637 
  638                 /*
  639                  * If the new write will leave a contiguous dirty
  640                  * area, just update the b_dirtyoff and b_dirtyend,
  641                  * otherwise force a write rpc of the old dirty area.
  642                  *
  643                  * While it is possible to merge discontiguous writes due to
  644                  * our having a B_CACHE buffer ( and thus valid read data
  645                  * for the hole), we don't because it could lead to
  646                  * significant cache coherency problems with multiple clients,
  647                  * especially if locking is implemented later on.
  648                  *
  649                  * as an optimization we could theoretically maintain
  650                  * a linked list of discontinuous areas, but we would still
  651                  * have to commit them separately so there isn't much
  652                  * advantage to it except perhaps a bit of asynchronization.
  653                  */
  654 
  655                 if (bp->b_dirtyend > 0 &&
  656                     (on > bp->b_dirtyend || (on + n) < bp->b_dirtyoff)) {
  657                         /*
  658                          * Yes, we mean it. Write out everything to "storage"
  659                          * immediately, without hesitation. (Apart from other
  660                          * reasons: the only way to know if a write is valid
  661                          * if its actually written out.)
  662                          */
  663                         SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , io, write_biobackend_issue, 0, bp);
  664                         bwrite(bp);
  665                         if (bp->b_error == EINTR) {
  666                                 err = EINTR;
  667                                 break;
  668                         }
  669                         goto again;
  670                 }
  671                 err = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
  672 
  673                 if (err) {
  674                         bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
  675                         bp->b_error = err;
  676                         brelse(bp);
  677                         break;
  678                         /* TODO: vfs_bio_clrbuf like ffs_write does? */
  679                 }
  680                 /*
  681                  * Only update dirtyoff/dirtyend if not a degenerate
  682                  * condition.
  683                  */
  684                 if (n) {
  685                         if (bp->b_dirtyend > 0) {
  686                                 bp->b_dirtyoff = MIN(on, bp->b_dirtyoff);
  687                                 bp->b_dirtyend = MAX((on + n), bp->b_dirtyend);
  688                         } else {
  689                                 bp->b_dirtyoff = on;
  690                                 bp->b_dirtyend = on + n;
  691                         }
  692                         vfs_bio_set_valid(bp, on, n);
  693                 }
  694 
  695                 vfs_bio_set_flags(bp, ioflag);
  696 
  697                 bp->b_flags |= B_FUSEFS_WRITE_CACHE;
  698                 if (ioflag & IO_SYNC) {
  699                         SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , io, write_biobackend_issue, 2, bp);
  700                         if (!(ioflag & IO_VMIO))
  701                                 bp->b_flags &= ~B_FUSEFS_WRITE_CACHE;
  702                         err = bwrite(bp);
  703                 } else if (vm_page_count_severe() ||
  704                             buf_dirty_count_severe() ||
  705                             (ioflag & IO_ASYNC)) {
  706                         bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
  707                         SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , io, write_biobackend_issue, 3, bp);
  708                         bawrite(bp);
  709                 } else if (on == 0 && n == bcount) {
  710                         if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERW) == 0) {
  711                                 bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
  712                                 SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , io, write_biobackend_issue,
  713                                         4, bp);
  714                                 cluster_write(vp, &fvdat->clusterw, bp,
  715                                     filesize, seqcount, 0);
  716                         } else {
  717                                 SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , io, write_biobackend_issue,
  718                                         5, bp);
  719                                 bawrite(bp);
  720                         }
  721                 } else if (ioflag & IO_DIRECT) {
  722                         bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
  723                         SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , io, write_biobackend_issue, 6, bp);
  724                         bawrite(bp);
  725                 } else {
  726                         bp->b_flags &= ~B_CLUSTEROK;
  727                         SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , io, write_biobackend_issue, 7, bp);
  728                         bdwrite(bp);
  729                 }
  730                 if (err)
  731                         break;
  732         } while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && n > 0);
  733 
  734         vn_rlimit_fsizex_res(uio, r);
  735         return (err);
  736 }
  737 
  738 int
  739 fuse_io_strategy(struct vnode *vp, struct buf *bp)
  740 {
  741         struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
  742         struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
  743         struct ucred *cred;
  744         struct uio *uiop;
  745         struct uio uio;
  746         struct iovec io;
  747         off_t filesize;
  748         int error = 0;
  749         int fflag;
  750         /* We don't know the true pid when we're dealing with the cache */
  751         pid_t pid = 0;
  752 
  753         const int biosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
  754 
  755         MPASS(vp->v_type == VREG || vp->v_type == VDIR);
  756         MPASS(bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ || bp->b_iocmd == BIO_WRITE);
  757 
  758         fflag = bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ ? FREAD : FWRITE;
  759         cred = bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ ? bp->b_rcred : bp->b_wcred;
  760         error = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, fflag, &fufh, cred, pid);
  761         if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ && error == EBADF) {
  762                 /* 
  763                  * This may be a read-modify-write operation on a cached file
  764                  * opened O_WRONLY.  The FUSE protocol allows this.
  765                  */
  766                 error = fuse_filehandle_get(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, cred, pid);
  767         }
  768         if (error) {
  769                 printf("FUSE: strategy: filehandles are closed\n");
  770                 bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
  771                 bp->b_error = error;
  772                 bufdone(bp);
  773                 return (error);
  774         }
  775 
  776         uiop = &uio;
  777         uiop->uio_iov = &io;
  778         uiop->uio_iovcnt = 1;
  779         uiop->uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
  780         uiop->uio_td = curthread;
  781 
  782         /*
  783          * clear BIO_ERROR and B_INVAL state prior to initiating the I/O.  We
  784          * do this here so we do not have to do it in all the code that
  785          * calls us.
  786          */
  787         bp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
  788         bp->b_ioflags &= ~BIO_ERROR;
  789 
  790         KASSERT(!(bp->b_flags & B_DONE),
  791             ("fuse_io_strategy: bp %p already marked done", bp));
  792         if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ) {
  793                 ssize_t left;
  794 
  795                 io.iov_len = uiop->uio_resid = bp->b_bcount;
  796                 io.iov_base = bp->b_data;
  797                 uiop->uio_rw = UIO_READ;
  798 
  799                 uiop->uio_offset = ((off_t)bp->b_lblkno) * biosize;
  800                 error = fuse_read_directbackend(vp, uiop, cred, fufh);
  801                 /* 
  802                  * Store the amount we failed to read in the buffer's private
  803                  * field, so callers can truncate the file if necessary'
  804                  */
  805 
  806                 if (!error && uiop->uio_resid) {
  807                         int nread = bp->b_bcount - uiop->uio_resid;
  808                         left = uiop->uio_resid;
  809                         bzero((char *)bp->b_data + nread, left);
  810 
  811                         if ((fvdat->flag & FN_SIZECHANGE) == 0) {
  812                                 /*
  813                                  * A short read with no error, when not using
  814                                  * direct io, and when no writes are cached,
  815                                  * indicates EOF caused by a server-side
  816                                  * truncation.  Clear the attr cache so we'll
  817                                  * pick up the new file size and timestamps.
  818                                  *
  819                                  * We must still bzero the remaining buffer so
  820                                  * uninitialized data doesn't get exposed by a
  821                                  * future truncate that extends the file.
  822                                  * 
  823                                  * To prevent lock order problems, we must
  824                                  * truncate the file upstack, not here.
  825                                  */
  826                                 SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , io, trace, 1,
  827                                         "Short read of a clean file");
  828                                 fuse_vnode_clear_attr_cache(vp);
  829                         } else {
  830                                 /*
  831                                  * If dirty writes _are_ cached beyond EOF,
  832                                  * that indicates a newly created hole that the
  833                                  * server doesn't know about.  Those don't pose
  834                                  * any problem.
  835                                  * XXX: we don't currently track whether dirty
  836                                  * writes are cached beyond EOF, before EOF, or
  837                                  * both.
  838                                  */
  839                                 SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , io, trace, 1,
  840                                         "Short read of a dirty file");
  841                                 uiop->uio_resid = 0;
  842                         }
  843                 }
  844                 if (error) {
  845                         bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
  846                         bp->b_error = error;
  847                 }
  848         } else {
  849                 /*
  850                  * Setup for actual write
  851                  */
  852                 /*
  853                  * If the file's size is cached, use that value, even if the
  854                  * cache is expired.  At this point we're already committed to
  855                  * writing something.  If the FUSE server has changed the
  856                  * file's size behind our back, it's too late for us to do
  857                  * anything about it.  In particular, we can't invalidate any
  858                  * part of the file's buffers because VOP_STRATEGY is called
  859                  * with them already locked.
  860                  */
  861                 filesize = fvdat->cached_attrs.va_size;
  862                 /* filesize must've been cached by fuse_vnop_open.  */
  863                 KASSERT(filesize != VNOVAL, ("filesize should've been cached"));
  864 
  865                 if ((off_t)bp->b_lblkno * biosize + bp->b_dirtyend > filesize)
  866                         bp->b_dirtyend = filesize - 
  867                                 (off_t)bp->b_lblkno * biosize;
  868 
  869                 if (bp->b_dirtyend > bp->b_dirtyoff) {
  870                         io.iov_len = uiop->uio_resid = bp->b_dirtyend
  871                             - bp->b_dirtyoff;
  872                         uiop->uio_offset = (off_t)bp->b_lblkno * biosize
  873                             + bp->b_dirtyoff;
  874                         io.iov_base = (char *)bp->b_data + bp->b_dirtyoff;
  875                         uiop->uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
  876 
  877                         bool pages = bp->b_flags & B_FUSEFS_WRITE_CACHE;
  878                         error = fuse_write_directbackend(vp, uiop, cred, fufh,
  879                                 filesize, 0, pages);
  880 
  881                         if (error == EINTR || error == ETIMEDOUT) {
  882                                 bp->b_flags &= ~(B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE);
  883                                 if ((bp->b_flags & B_PAGING) == 0) {
  884                                         bdirty(bp);
  885                                         bp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
  886                                 }
  887                                 if ((error == EINTR || error == ETIMEDOUT) &&
  888                                     (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) == 0)
  889                                         bp->b_flags |= B_EINTR;
  890                         } else {
  891                                 if (error) {
  892                                         bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
  893                                         bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
  894                                         bp->b_error = error;
  895                                 }
  896                                 bp->b_dirtyoff = bp->b_dirtyend = 0;
  897                         }
  898                 } else {
  899                         bp->b_resid = 0;
  900                         bufdone(bp);
  901                         return (0);
  902                 }
  903         }
  904         bp->b_resid = uiop->uio_resid;
  905         bufdone(bp);
  906         return (error);
  907 }
  908 
  909 int
  910 fuse_io_flushbuf(struct vnode *vp, int waitfor, struct thread *td)
  911 {
  912 
  913         return (vn_fsync_buf(vp, waitfor));
  914 }
  915 
  916 /*
  917  * Flush and invalidate all dirty buffers. If another process is already
  918  * doing the flush, just wait for completion.
  919  */
  920 int
  921 fuse_io_invalbuf(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td)
  922 {
  923         struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
  924         int error = 0;
  925 
  926         if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp))
  927                 return 0;
  928 
  929         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "fuse_io_invalbuf");
  930 
  931         while (fvdat->flag & FN_FLUSHINPROG) {
  932                 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  933 
  934                 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNTF)
  935                         return EIO;
  936                 fvdat->flag |= FN_FLUSHWANT;
  937                 tsleep(&fvdat->flag, PRIBIO + 2, "fusevinv", 2 * hz);
  938                 error = 0;
  939                 if (p != NULL) {
  940                         PROC_LOCK(p);
  941                         if (SIGNOTEMPTY(p->p_siglist) ||
  942                             SIGNOTEMPTY(td->td_siglist))
  943                                 error = EINTR;
  944                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  945                 }
  946                 if (error == EINTR)
  947                         return EINTR;
  948         }
  949         fvdat->flag |= FN_FLUSHINPROG;
  950 
  951         if (vp->v_bufobj.bo_object != NULL) {
  952                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(vp->v_bufobj.bo_object);
  953                 vm_object_page_clean(vp->v_bufobj.bo_object, 0, 0, OBJPC_SYNC);
  954                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(vp->v_bufobj.bo_object);
  955         }
  956         error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, PCATCH, 0);
  957         while (error) {
  958                 if (error == ERESTART || error == EINTR) {
  959                         fvdat->flag &= ~FN_FLUSHINPROG;
  960                         if (fvdat->flag & FN_FLUSHWANT) {
  961                                 fvdat->flag &= ~FN_FLUSHWANT;
  962                                 wakeup(&fvdat->flag);
  963                         }
  964                         return EINTR;
  965                 }
  966                 error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, PCATCH, 0);
  967         }
  968         fvdat->flag &= ~FN_FLUSHINPROG;
  969         if (fvdat->flag & FN_FLUSHWANT) {
  970                 fvdat->flag &= ~FN_FLUSHWANT;
  971                 wakeup(&fvdat->flag);
  972         }
  973         return (error);
  974 }

Cache object: 47dff853c143d06ad1616530672452ac


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