The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/jffs2/nodelist.h

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    1 /*
    2  * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (C) 2001 Red Hat, Inc.
    5  *
    6  * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@cambridge.redhat.com>
    7  *
    8  * The original JFFS, from which the design for JFFS2 was derived,
    9  * was designed and implemented by Axis Communications AB.
   10  *
   11  * The contents of this file are subject to the Red Hat eCos Public
   12  * License Version 1.1 (the "Licence"); you may not use this file
   13  * except in compliance with the Licence.  You may obtain a copy of
   14  * the Licence at http://www.redhat.com/
   15  *
   16  * Software distributed under the Licence is distributed on an "AS IS"
   17  * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   18  * See the Licence for the specific language governing rights and
   19  * limitations under the Licence.
   20  *
   21  * The Original Code is JFFS2 - Journalling Flash File System, version 2
   22  *
   23  * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
   24  * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
   25  * which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
   26  * above.  If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
   27  * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
   28  * version of this file under the RHEPL, indicate your decision by
   29  * deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and
   30  * other provisions required by the GPL.  If you do not delete the
   31  * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
   32  * under either the RHEPL or the GPL.
   33  *
   34  * $Id: nodelist.h,v 1.46.2.4 2003/02/24 21:49:33 dwmw2 Exp $
   35  *
   36  */
   37 
   38 #include <linux/config.h>
   39 #include <linux/fs.h>
   40 
   41 #include <linux/jffs2_fs_sb.h>
   42 #include <linux/jffs2_fs_i.h>
   43 
   44 #ifndef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_DEBUG
   45 #define CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_DEBUG 2
   46 #endif
   47 
   48 #if CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_DEBUG > 0
   49 #define D1(x) x
   50 #else
   51 #define D1(x)
   52 #endif
   53 
   54 #if CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_DEBUG > 1
   55 #define D2(x) x
   56 #else
   57 #define D2(x)
   58 #endif
   59 
   60 /*
   61   This is all we need to keep in-core for each raw node during normal
   62   operation. As and when we do read_inode on a particular inode, we can
   63   scan the nodes which are listed for it and build up a proper map of 
   64   which nodes are currently valid. JFFSv1 always used to keep that whole
   65   map in core for each inode.
   66 */
   67 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref
   68 {
   69         struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *next_in_ino; /* Points to the next raw_node_ref
   70                 for this inode. If this is the last, it points to the inode_cache
   71                 for this inode instead. The inode_cache will have NULL in the first
   72                 word so you know when you've got there :) */
   73         struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *next_phys;
   74         //      __u32 ino;
   75         __u32 flash_offset;
   76         __u32 totlen;
   77 //      __u16 nodetype;
   78         
   79         /* flash_offset & 3 always has to be zero, because nodes are
   80            always aligned at 4 bytes. So we have a couple of extra bits
   81            to play with. So we set the least significant bit to 1 to
   82            signify that the node is obsoleted by later nodes.
   83         */
   84 };
   85 
   86 /* 
   87    Used for keeping track of deletion nodes &c, which can only be marked
   88    as obsolete when the node which they mark as deleted has actually been 
   89    removed from the flash.
   90 */
   91 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref_list {
   92         struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *rew;
   93         struct jffs2_raw_node_ref_list *next;
   94 };
   95 
   96 /* For each inode in the filesystem, we need to keep a record of
   97    nlink, because it would be a PITA to scan the whole directory tree
   98    at read_inode() time to calculate it, and to keep sufficient information
   99    in the raw_node_ref (basically both parent and child inode number for 
  100    dirent nodes) would take more space than this does. We also keep
  101    a pointer to the first physical node which is part of this inode, too.
  102 */
  103 struct jffs2_inode_cache {
  104         struct jffs2_scan_info *scan; /* Used during scan to hold
  105                 temporary lists of nodes, and later must be set to
  106                 NULL to mark the end of the raw_node_ref->next_in_ino
  107                 chain. */
  108         struct jffs2_inode_cache *next;
  109         struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *nodes;
  110         __u32 ino;
  111         int nlink;
  112 };
  113 
  114 struct jffs2_scan_info {
  115         struct jffs2_full_dirent *dents;
  116         struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tmpnodes;
  117 };
  118 /*
  119   Larger representation of a raw node, kept in-core only when the 
  120   struct inode for this particular ino is instantiated.
  121 */
  122 
  123 struct jffs2_full_dnode
  124 {
  125         struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw;
  126         __u32 ofs; /* Don't really need this, but optimisation */
  127         __u32 size;
  128         __u32 frags; /* Number of fragments which currently refer
  129                         to this node. When this reaches zero, 
  130                         the node is obsolete.
  131                      */
  132 };
  133 
  134 /* 
  135    Even larger representation of a raw node, kept in-core only while
  136    we're actually building up the original map of which nodes go where,
  137    in read_inode()
  138 */
  139 struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info
  140 {
  141         struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *next;
  142         struct jffs2_full_dnode *fn;
  143         __u32 version;
  144 };       
  145 
  146 struct jffs2_full_dirent
  147 {
  148         struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw;
  149         struct jffs2_full_dirent *next;
  150         __u32 version;
  151         __u32 ino; /* == zero for unlink */
  152         unsigned int nhash;
  153         unsigned char type;
  154         unsigned char name[0];
  155 };
  156 /*
  157   Fragments - used to build a map of which raw node to obtain 
  158   data from for each part of the ino
  159 */
  160 struct jffs2_node_frag
  161 {
  162         struct jffs2_node_frag *next;
  163         struct jffs2_full_dnode *node; /* NULL for holes */
  164         __u32 size;
  165         __u32 ofs; /* Don't really need this, but optimisation */
  166 };
  167 
  168 struct jffs2_eraseblock
  169 {
  170         struct list_head list;
  171         int bad_count;
  172         __u32 offset;           /* of this block in the MTD */
  173 
  174         __u32 used_size;
  175         __u32 dirty_size;
  176         __u32 free_size;        /* Note that sector_size - free_size
  177                                    is the address of the first free space */
  178         struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *first_node;
  179         struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *last_node;
  180 
  181         struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *gc_node;     /* Next node to be garbage collected */
  182 
  183         /* For deletia. When a dirent node in this eraseblock is
  184            deleted by a node elsewhere, that other node can only 
  185            be marked as obsolete when this block is actually erased.
  186            So we keep a list of the nodes to mark as obsolete when
  187            the erase is completed.
  188         */
  189         // MAYBE        struct jffs2_raw_node_ref_list *deletia;
  190 };
  191 
  192 #define ACCT_SANITY_CHECK(c, jeb) do { \
  193         if (jeb->used_size + jeb->dirty_size + jeb->free_size != c->sector_size) { \
  194                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Eeep. Space accounting for block at 0x%08x is screwed\n", jeb->offset); \
  195                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "free 0x%08x + dirty 0x%08x + used %08x != total %08x\n", \
  196                 jeb->free_size, jeb->dirty_size, jeb->used_size, c->sector_size); \
  197                 BUG(); \
  198         } \
  199         if (c->used_size + c->dirty_size + c->free_size + c->erasing_size + c->bad_size != c->flash_size) { \
  200                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Eeep. Space accounting superblock info is screwed\n"); \
  201                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "free 0x%08x + dirty 0x%08x + used %08x + erasing %08x + bad %08x != total %08x\n", \
  202                 c->free_size, c->dirty_size, c->used_size, c->erasing_size, c->bad_size, c->flash_size); \
  203                 BUG(); \
  204         } \
  205 } while(0)
  206 
  207 #define ACCT_PARANOIA_CHECK(jeb) do { \
  208                 __u32 my_used_size = 0; \
  209                 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref2 = jeb->first_node; \
  210                 while (ref2) { \
  211                         if (!(ref2->flash_offset & 1)) \
  212                                 my_used_size += ref2->totlen; \
  213                         ref2 = ref2->next_phys; \
  214                 } \
  215                 if (my_used_size != jeb->used_size) { \
  216                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "Calculated used size %08x != stored used size %08x\n", my_used_size, jeb->used_size); \
  217                         BUG(); \
  218                 } \
  219         } while(0)
  220 
  221 #define ALLOC_NORMAL    0       /* Normal allocation */
  222 #define ALLOC_DELETION  1       /* Deletion node. Best to allow it */
  223 #define ALLOC_GC        2       /* Space requested for GC. Give it or die */
  224 
  225 #define JFFS2_RESERVED_BLOCKS_BASE 3                                            /* Number of free blocks there must be before we... */
  226 #define JFFS2_RESERVED_BLOCKS_WRITE (JFFS2_RESERVED_BLOCKS_BASE + 2)            /* ... allow a normal filesystem write */
  227 #define JFFS2_RESERVED_BLOCKS_DELETION (JFFS2_RESERVED_BLOCKS_BASE + 1)         /* ... allow a normal filesystem deletion */
  228 #define JFFS2_RESERVED_BLOCKS_GCTRIGGER (JFFS2_RESERVED_BLOCKS_BASE + 3)        /* ... wake up the GC thread */
  229 #define JFFS2_RESERVED_BLOCKS_GCBAD (JFFS2_RESERVED_BLOCKS_BASE + 1)            /* ... pick a block from the bad_list to GC */
  230 #define JFFS2_RESERVED_BLOCKS_GCMERGE (JFFS2_RESERVED_BLOCKS_BASE)              /* ... merge pages when garbage collecting */
  231 
  232 
  233 #define PAD(x) (((x)+3)&~3)
  234 
  235 static inline int jffs2_raw_ref_to_inum(struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw)
  236 {
  237         while(raw->next_in_ino) {
  238                 raw = raw->next_in_ino;
  239         }
  240 
  241         return ((struct jffs2_inode_cache *)raw)->ino;
  242 }
  243 
  244 /* nodelist.c */
  245 D1(void jffs2_print_frag_list(struct jffs2_inode_info *f));
  246 void jffs2_add_fd_to_list(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_full_dirent *new, struct jffs2_full_dirent **list);
  247 void jffs2_add_tn_to_list(struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info **list);
  248 int jffs2_get_inode_nodes(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, ino_t ino, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
  249                           struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info **tnp, struct jffs2_full_dirent **fdp,
  250                           __u32 *highest_version, __u32 *latest_mctime,
  251                           __u32 *mctime_ver);
  252 struct jffs2_inode_cache *jffs2_get_ino_cache(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, uint32_t ino);
  253 void jffs2_add_ino_cache (struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_cache *new);
  254 void jffs2_del_ino_cache(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_cache *old);
  255 void jffs2_free_ino_caches(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
  256 void jffs2_free_raw_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
  257 
  258 /* nodemgmt.c */
  259 int jffs2_reserve_space(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, __u32 minsize, __u32 *ofs, __u32 *len, int prio);
  260 int jffs2_reserve_space_gc(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, __u32 minsize, __u32 *ofs, __u32 *len);
  261 int jffs2_add_physical_node_ref(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *new, __u32 len, int dirty);
  262 void jffs2_complete_reservation(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
  263 void jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw);
  264 
  265 /* write.c */
  266 struct inode *jffs2_new_inode (struct inode *dir_i, int mode, struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri);
  267 struct jffs2_full_dnode *jffs2_write_dnode(struct inode *inode, struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri, const unsigned char *data, __u32 datalen, __u32 flash_ofs,  __u32 *writelen);
  268 struct jffs2_full_dirent *jffs2_write_dirent(struct inode *inode, struct jffs2_raw_dirent *rd, const unsigned char *name, __u32 namelen, __u32 flash_ofs,  __u32 *writelen);
  269 
  270 /* readinode.c */
  271 void jffs2_truncate_fraglist (struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_node_frag **list, __u32 size);
  272 int jffs2_add_full_dnode_to_fraglist(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_node_frag **list, struct jffs2_full_dnode *fn);
  273 int jffs2_add_full_dnode_to_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f, struct jffs2_full_dnode *fn);
  274 void jffs2_read_inode (struct inode *);
  275 void jffs2_clear_inode (struct inode *);
  276 
  277 /* malloc.c */
  278 void jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info_list(struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn);
  279 void jffs2_free_full_dirent_list(struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd);
  280 
  281 int jffs2_create_slab_caches(void);
  282 void jffs2_destroy_slab_caches(void);
  283 
  284 struct jffs2_full_dirent *jffs2_alloc_full_dirent(int namesize);
  285 void jffs2_free_full_dirent(struct jffs2_full_dirent *);
  286 struct jffs2_full_dnode *jffs2_alloc_full_dnode(void);
  287 void jffs2_free_full_dnode(struct jffs2_full_dnode *);
  288 struct jffs2_raw_dirent *jffs2_alloc_raw_dirent(void);
  289 void jffs2_free_raw_dirent(struct jffs2_raw_dirent *);
  290 struct jffs2_raw_inode *jffs2_alloc_raw_inode(void);
  291 void jffs2_free_raw_inode(struct jffs2_raw_inode *);
  292 struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *jffs2_alloc_tmp_dnode_info(void);
  293 void jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *);
  294 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *jffs2_alloc_raw_node_ref(void);
  295 void jffs2_free_raw_node_ref(struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *);
  296 struct jffs2_node_frag *jffs2_alloc_node_frag(void);
  297 void jffs2_free_node_frag(struct jffs2_node_frag *);
  298 struct jffs2_inode_cache *jffs2_alloc_inode_cache(void);
  299 void jffs2_free_inode_cache(struct jffs2_inode_cache *);
  300 
  301 /* gc.c */
  302 int jffs2_garbage_collect_pass(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
  303 
  304 /* background.c */
  305 int jffs2_start_garbage_collect_thread(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
  306 void jffs2_stop_garbage_collect_thread(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
  307 void jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
  308 
  309 /* dir.c */
  310 extern struct file_operations jffs2_dir_operations;
  311 extern struct inode_operations jffs2_dir_inode_operations;
  312 
  313 /* file.c */
  314 extern struct file_operations jffs2_file_operations;
  315 extern struct inode_operations jffs2_file_inode_operations;
  316 extern struct address_space_operations jffs2_file_address_operations;
  317 int jffs2_null_fsync(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
  318 int jffs2_setattr (struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr);
  319 int jffs2_do_readpage_nolock (struct inode *inode, struct page *pg);
  320 int jffs2_do_readpage_unlock (struct inode *inode, struct page *pg);
  321 int jffs2_readpage (struct file *, struct page *);
  322 int jffs2_prepare_write (struct file *, struct page *, unsigned, unsigned);
  323 int jffs2_commit_write (struct file *, struct page *, unsigned, unsigned);
  324 
  325 /* ioctl.c */
  326 int jffs2_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  327 
  328 /* read.c */
  329 int jffs2_read_dnode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_full_dnode *fd, unsigned char *buf, int ofs, int len);
  330 
  331 /* compr.c */
  332 unsigned char jffs2_compress(unsigned char *data_in, unsigned char *cpage_out, 
  333                              __u32 *datalen, __u32 *cdatalen);
  334 int jffs2_decompress(unsigned char comprtype, unsigned char *cdata_in, 
  335                      unsigned char *data_out, __u32 cdatalen, __u32 datalen);
  336 
  337 /* scan.c */
  338 int jffs2_scan_medium(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
  339 
  340 /* build.c */
  341 int jffs2_build_filesystem(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
  342 
  343 /* symlink.c */
  344 extern struct inode_operations jffs2_symlink_inode_operations;
  345 
  346 /* erase.c */
  347 void jffs2_erase_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
  348 void jffs2_erase_pending_blocks(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
  349 void jffs2_mark_erased_blocks(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
  350 void jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
  351 
  352 /* compr_zlib.c */
  353 int jffs2_zlib_init(void);
  354 void jffs2_zlib_exit(void);

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