The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/msdosfs/direntry.h

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    1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: direntry.h,v 1.14 1997/11/17 15:36:32 ws Exp $ */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
    6  *
    7  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
    8  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
    9  * All rights reserved.
   10  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   22  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   23  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   24  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   28  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   30  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   31  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   32  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   33  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   34  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   35  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   36  */
   37 /*-
   38  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
   39  *
   40  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
   41  * it, and don't remove this notice.
   42  *
   43  * This software is provided "as is".
   44  *
   45  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
   46  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
   47  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
   48  * any damages caused by this software.
   49  *
   50  * October 1992
   51  */
   52 #ifndef _FS_MSDOSFS_DIRENTRY_H_
   53 #define _FS_MSDOSFS_DIRENTRY_H_
   54 
   55 /*
   56  * Structure of a dos directory entry.
   57  */
   58 struct direntry {
   59         uint8_t         deName[11];     /* filename, blank filled */
   60 #define SLOT_EMPTY      0x00            /* slot has never been used */
   61 #define SLOT_E5         0x05            /* the real value is 0xe5 */
   62 #define SLOT_DELETED    0xe5            /* file in this slot deleted */
   63         uint8_t         deAttributes;   /* file attributes */
   64 #define ATTR_NORMAL     0x00            /* normal file */
   65 #define ATTR_READONLY   0x01            /* file is readonly */
   66 #define ATTR_HIDDEN     0x02            /* file is hidden */
   67 #define ATTR_SYSTEM     0x04            /* file is a system file */
   68 #define ATTR_VOLUME     0x08            /* entry is a volume label */
   69 #define ATTR_DIRECTORY  0x10            /* entry is a directory name */
   70 #define ATTR_ARCHIVE    0x20            /* file is new or modified */
   71         uint8_t         deLowerCase;    /* NT VFAT lower case flags */
   72 #define LCASE_BASE      0x08            /* filename base in lower case */
   73 #define LCASE_EXT       0x10            /* filename extension in lower case */
   74         uint8_t         deCHundredth;   /* hundredth of seconds in CTime */
   75         uint8_t         deCTime[2];     /* create time */
   76         uint8_t         deCDate[2];     /* create date */
   77         uint8_t         deADate[2];     /* access date */
   78         uint8_t         deHighClust[2]; /* high bytes of cluster number */
   79         uint8_t         deMTime[2];     /* last update time */
   80         uint8_t         deMDate[2];     /* last update date */
   81         uint8_t         deStartCluster[2]; /* starting cluster of file */
   82         uint8_t         deFileSize[4];  /* size of file in bytes */
   83 };
   84 
   85 /*
   86  * Structure of a Win95 long name directory entry
   87  */
   88 struct winentry {
   89         uint8_t         weCnt;
   90 #define WIN_LAST        0x40
   91 #define WIN_CNT         0x3f
   92         uint8_t         wePart1[10];
   93         uint8_t         weAttributes;
   94 #define ATTR_WIN95      0x0f
   95         uint8_t         weReserved1;
   96         uint8_t         weChksum;
   97         uint8_t         wePart2[12];
   98         uint16_t        weReserved2;
   99         uint8_t         wePart3[4];
  100 };
  101 #define WIN_CHARS       13      /* Number of chars per winentry */
  102 
  103 /*
  104  * Maximum number of winentries for a filename.
  105  */
  106 #define WIN_MAXSUBENTRIES 20
  107 
  108 /*
  109  * Maximum filename length in Win95
  110  * Note: Must be < sizeof(dirent.d_name)
  111  */
  112 #define WIN_MAXLEN      255
  113 
  114 /*
  115  * This is the format of the contents of the deTime field in the direntry
  116  * structure.
  117  * We don't use bitfields because we don't know how compilers for
  118  * arbitrary machines will lay them out.
  119  */
  120 #define DT_2SECONDS_MASK        0x1F    /* seconds divided by 2 */
  121 #define DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT       0
  122 #define DT_MINUTES_MASK         0x7E0   /* minutes */
  123 #define DT_MINUTES_SHIFT        5
  124 #define DT_HOURS_MASK           0xF800  /* hours */
  125 #define DT_HOURS_SHIFT          11
  126 
  127 /*
  128  * This is the format of the contents of the deDate field in the direntry
  129  * structure.
  130  */
  131 #define DD_DAY_MASK             0x1F    /* day of month */
  132 #define DD_DAY_SHIFT            0
  133 #define DD_MONTH_MASK           0x1E0   /* month */
  134 #define DD_MONTH_SHIFT          5
  135 #define DD_YEAR_MASK            0xFE00  /* year - 1980 */
  136 #define DD_YEAR_SHIFT           9
  137 
  138 #ifdef _KERNEL
  139 struct mbnambuf {
  140         size_t  nb_len;
  141         int     nb_last_id;
  142         char    nb_buf[WIN_MAXLEN + 1];
  143 };
  144 
  145 struct dirent;
  146 struct msdosfsmount;
  147 
  148 char    *mbnambuf_flush(struct mbnambuf *nbp, struct dirent *dp);
  149 void    mbnambuf_init(struct mbnambuf *nbp);
  150 int     mbnambuf_write(struct mbnambuf *nbp, char *name, int id);
  151 int     dos2unixfn(u_char dn[11], u_char *un, int lower,
  152             struct msdosfsmount *pmp);
  153 int     unix2dosfn(const u_char *un, u_char dn[12], size_t unlen, u_int gen,
  154             struct msdosfsmount *pmp);
  155 int     unix2winfn(const u_char *un, size_t unlen, struct winentry *wep, int cnt,
  156             int chksum, struct msdosfsmount *pmp);
  157 int     winChkName(struct mbnambuf *nbp, const u_char *un, size_t unlen,
  158             int chksum, struct msdosfsmount *pmp);
  159 int     win2unixfn(struct mbnambuf *nbp, struct winentry *wep, int chksum,
  160             struct msdosfsmount *pmp);
  161 uint8_t winChksum(uint8_t *name);
  162 int     winSlotCnt(const u_char *un, size_t unlen, struct msdosfsmount *pmp);
  163 size_t  winLenFixup(const u_char *un, size_t unlen);
  164 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
  165 #endif  /* !_FS_MSDOSFS_DIRENTRY_H_ */

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