1 /* $FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_fat.c 298806 2016-04-29 20:51:24Z pfg $ */
2 /* $NetBSD: msdosfs_fat.c,v 1.28 1997/11/17 15:36:49 ws Exp $ */
3
4 /*-
5 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
6 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
7 * All rights reserved.
8 * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
21 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
22 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
29 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
30 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
31 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
32 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
33 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35 /*-
36 * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
37 *
38 * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
39 * it, and don't remove this notice.
40 *
41 * This software is provided "as is".
42 *
43 * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
44 * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
45 * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
46 * any damages caused by this software.
47 *
48 * October 1992
49 */
50
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/buf.h>
54 #include <sys/mount.h>
55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
56
57 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
58 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
59 #include <fs/msdosfs/denode.h>
60 #include <fs/msdosfs/fat.h>
61 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
62
63 static int chainalloc(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start,
64 u_long count, u_long fillwith, u_long *retcluster,
65 u_long *got);
66 static int chainlength(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start,
67 u_long count);
68 static void fatblock(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long ofs, u_long *bnp,
69 u_long *sizep, u_long *bop);
70 static int fatchain(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count,
71 u_long fillwith);
72 static void fc_lookup(struct denode *dep, u_long findcn, u_long *frcnp,
73 u_long *fsrcnp);
74 static void updatefats(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, struct buf *bp,
75 u_long fatbn);
76 static __inline void
77 usemap_alloc(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cn);
78 static __inline void
79 usemap_free(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cn);
80 static int clusteralloc1(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start,
81 u_long count, u_long fillwith, u_long *retcluster,
82 u_long *got);
83
84 static void
85 fatblock(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long ofs, u_long *bnp, u_long *sizep,
86 u_long *bop)
87 {
88 u_long bn, size;
89
90 bn = ofs / pmp->pm_fatblocksize * pmp->pm_fatblocksec;
91 size = min(pmp->pm_fatblocksec, pmp->pm_FATsecs - bn)
92 * DEV_BSIZE;
93 bn += pmp->pm_fatblk + pmp->pm_curfat * pmp->pm_FATsecs;
94
95 if (bnp)
96 *bnp = bn;
97 if (sizep)
98 *sizep = size;
99 if (bop)
100 *bop = ofs % pmp->pm_fatblocksize;
101 }
102
103 /*
104 * Map the logical cluster number of a file into a physical disk sector
105 * that is filesystem relative.
106 *
107 * dep - address of denode representing the file of interest
108 * findcn - file relative cluster whose filesystem relative cluster number
109 * and/or block number are/is to be found
110 * bnp - address of where to place the filesystem relative block number.
111 * If this pointer is null then don't return this quantity.
112 * cnp - address of where to place the filesystem relative cluster number.
113 * If this pointer is null then don't return this quantity.
114 * sp - pointer to returned block size
115 *
116 * NOTE: Either bnp or cnp must be non-null.
117 * This function has one side effect. If the requested file relative cluster
118 * is beyond the end of file, then the actual number of clusters in the file
119 * is returned in *cnp. This is useful for determining how long a directory is.
120 * If cnp is null, nothing is returned.
121 */
122 int
123 pcbmap(struct denode *dep, u_long findcn, daddr_t *bnp, u_long *cnp, int *sp)
124 {
125 int error;
126 u_long i;
127 u_long cn;
128 u_long prevcn = 0; /* XXX: prevcn could be used unititialized */
129 u_long byteoffset;
130 u_long bn;
131 u_long bo;
132 struct buf *bp = NULL;
133 u_long bp_bn = -1;
134 struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
135 u_long bsize;
136
137 KASSERT(bnp != NULL || cnp != NULL || sp != NULL,
138 ("pcbmap: extra call"));
139 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(DETOV(dep), "pcbmap");
140
141 cn = dep->de_StartCluster;
142 /*
143 * The "file" that makes up the root directory is contiguous,
144 * permanently allocated, of fixed size, and is not made up of
145 * clusters. If the cluster number is beyond the end of the root
146 * directory, then return the number of clusters in the file.
147 */
148 if (cn == MSDOSFSROOT) {
149 if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
150 if (de_cn2off(pmp, findcn) >= dep->de_FileSize) {
151 if (cnp)
152 *cnp = de_bn2cn(pmp, pmp->pm_rootdirsize);
153 return (E2BIG);
154 }
155 if (bnp)
156 *bnp = pmp->pm_rootdirblk + de_cn2bn(pmp, findcn);
157 if (cnp)
158 *cnp = MSDOSFSROOT;
159 if (sp)
160 *sp = min(pmp->pm_bpcluster,
161 dep->de_FileSize - de_cn2off(pmp, findcn));
162 return (0);
163 } else { /* just an empty file */
164 if (cnp)
165 *cnp = 0;
166 return (E2BIG);
167 }
168 }
169
170 /*
171 * All other files do I/O in cluster sized blocks
172 */
173 if (sp)
174 *sp = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
175
176 /*
177 * Rummage around in the fat cache, maybe we can avoid tromping
178 * through every fat entry for the file. And, keep track of how far
179 * off the cache was from where we wanted to be.
180 */
181 i = 0;
182 fc_lookup(dep, findcn, &i, &cn);
183
184 /*
185 * Handle all other files or directories the normal way.
186 */
187 for (; i < findcn; i++) {
188 /*
189 * Stop with all reserved clusters, not just with EOF.
190 */
191 if ((cn | ~pmp->pm_fatmask) >= CLUST_RSRVD)
192 goto hiteof;
193 byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, cn);
194 fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo);
195 if (bn != bp_bn) {
196 if (bp)
197 brelse(bp);
198 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
199 if (error) {
200 brelse(bp);
201 return (error);
202 }
203 bp_bn = bn;
204 }
205 prevcn = cn;
206 if (bo >= bsize) {
207 if (bp)
208 brelse(bp);
209 return (EIO);
210 }
211 if (FAT32(pmp))
212 cn = getulong(&bp->b_data[bo]);
213 else
214 cn = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
215 if (FAT12(pmp) && (prevcn & 1))
216 cn >>= 4;
217 cn &= pmp->pm_fatmask;
218
219 /*
220 * Force the special cluster numbers
221 * to be the same for all cluster sizes
222 * to let the rest of msdosfs handle
223 * all cases the same.
224 */
225 if ((cn | ~pmp->pm_fatmask) >= CLUST_RSRVD)
226 cn |= ~pmp->pm_fatmask;
227 }
228
229 if (!MSDOSFSEOF(pmp, cn)) {
230 if (bp)
231 brelse(bp);
232 if (bnp)
233 *bnp = cntobn(pmp, cn);
234 if (cnp)
235 *cnp = cn;
236 fc_setcache(dep, FC_LASTMAP, i, cn);
237 return (0);
238 }
239
240 hiteof:;
241 if (cnp)
242 *cnp = i;
243 if (bp)
244 brelse(bp);
245 /* update last file cluster entry in the fat cache */
246 fc_setcache(dep, FC_LASTFC, i - 1, prevcn);
247 return (E2BIG);
248 }
249
250 /*
251 * Find the closest entry in the fat cache to the cluster we are looking
252 * for.
253 */
254 static void
255 fc_lookup(struct denode *dep, u_long findcn, u_long *frcnp, u_long *fsrcnp)
256 {
257 int i;
258 u_long cn;
259 struct fatcache *closest = NULL;
260
261 ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(DETOV(dep), "fc_lookup");
262
263 for (i = 0; i < FC_SIZE; i++) {
264 cn = dep->de_fc[i].fc_frcn;
265 if (cn != FCE_EMPTY && cn <= findcn) {
266 if (closest == NULL || cn > closest->fc_frcn)
267 closest = &dep->de_fc[i];
268 }
269 }
270 if (closest) {
271 *frcnp = closest->fc_frcn;
272 *fsrcnp = closest->fc_fsrcn;
273 }
274 }
275
276 /*
277 * Purge the fat cache in denode dep of all entries relating to file
278 * relative cluster frcn and beyond.
279 */
280 void
281 fc_purge(struct denode *dep, u_int frcn)
282 {
283 int i;
284 struct fatcache *fcp;
285
286 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(DETOV(dep), "fc_purge");
287
288 fcp = dep->de_fc;
289 for (i = 0; i < FC_SIZE; i++, fcp++) {
290 if (fcp->fc_frcn >= frcn)
291 fcp->fc_frcn = FCE_EMPTY;
292 }
293 }
294
295 /*
296 * Update the fat.
297 * If mirroring the fat, update all copies, with the first copy as last.
298 * Else update only the current fat (ignoring the others).
299 *
300 * pmp - msdosfsmount structure for filesystem to update
301 * bp - addr of modified fat block
302 * fatbn - block number relative to begin of filesystem of the modified fat block.
303 */
304 static void
305 updatefats(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, struct buf *bp, u_long fatbn)
306 {
307 struct buf *bpn;
308 int cleanfat, i;
309
310 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
311 printf("updatefats(pmp %p, bp %p, fatbn %lu)\n", pmp, bp, fatbn);
312 #endif
313
314 if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR) {
315 /*
316 * Now copy the block(s) of the modified fat to the other copies of
317 * the fat and write them out. This is faster than reading in the
318 * other fats and then writing them back out. This could tie up
319 * the fat for quite a while. Preventing others from accessing it.
320 * To prevent us from going after the fat quite so much we use
321 * delayed writes, unless they specfied "synchronous" when the
322 * filesystem was mounted. If synch is asked for then use
323 * bwrite()'s and really slow things down.
324 */
325 if (fatbn != pmp->pm_fatblk || FAT12(pmp))
326 cleanfat = 0;
327 else if (FAT16(pmp))
328 cleanfat = 16;
329 else
330 cleanfat = 32;
331 for (i = 1; i < pmp->pm_FATs; i++) {
332 fatbn += pmp->pm_FATsecs;
333 /* getblk() never fails */
334 bpn = getblk(pmp->pm_devvp, fatbn, bp->b_bcount,
335 0, 0, 0);
336 bcopy(bp->b_data, bpn->b_data, bp->b_bcount);
337 /* Force the clean bit on in the other copies. */
338 if (cleanfat == 16)
339 ((u_int8_t *)bpn->b_data)[3] |= 0x80;
340 else if (cleanfat == 32)
341 ((u_int8_t *)bpn->b_data)[7] |= 0x08;
342 if (pmp->pm_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)
343 bwrite(bpn);
344 else
345 bdwrite(bpn);
346 }
347 }
348
349 /*
350 * Write out the first (or current) fat last.
351 */
352 if (pmp->pm_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)
353 bwrite(bp);
354 else
355 bdwrite(bp);
356 }
357
358 /*
359 * Updating entries in 12 bit fats is a pain in the butt.
360 *
361 * The following picture shows where nibbles go when moving from a 12 bit
362 * cluster number into the appropriate bytes in the FAT.
363 *
364 * byte m byte m+1 byte m+2
365 * +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+
366 * | 0 1 | | 2 3 | | 4 5 | FAT bytes
367 * +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+
368 *
369 * +----+----+----+ +----+----+----+
370 * | 3 0 1 | | 4 5 2 |
371 * +----+----+----+ +----+----+----+
372 * cluster n cluster n+1
373 *
374 * Where n is even. m = n + (n >> 2)
375 *
376 */
377 static __inline void
378 usemap_alloc(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cn)
379 {
380
381 MSDOSFS_ASSERT_MP_LOCKED(pmp);
382
383 KASSERT((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) == 0,
384 ("usemap_alloc on ro msdosfs mount"));
385 KASSERT((pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] & (1 << (cn % N_INUSEBITS)))
386 == 0, ("Allocating used sector %ld %ld %x", cn, cn % N_INUSEBITS,
387 (unsigned)pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS]));
388 pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] |= 1 << (cn % N_INUSEBITS);
389 KASSERT(pmp->pm_freeclustercount > 0, ("usemap_alloc: too little"));
390 pmp->pm_freeclustercount--;
391 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FSIMOD;
392 }
393
394 static __inline void
395 usemap_free(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cn)
396 {
397
398 MSDOSFS_ASSERT_MP_LOCKED(pmp);
399 KASSERT((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) == 0,
400 ("usemap_free on ro msdosfs mount"));
401 pmp->pm_freeclustercount++;
402 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FSIMOD;
403 KASSERT((pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] & (1 << (cn % N_INUSEBITS)))
404 != 0, ("Freeing unused sector %ld %ld %x", cn, cn % N_INUSEBITS,
405 (unsigned)pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS]));
406 pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] &= ~(1 << (cn % N_INUSEBITS));
407 }
408
409 int
410 clusterfree(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cluster, u_long *oldcnp)
411 {
412 int error;
413 u_long oldcn;
414
415 error = fatentry(FAT_GET_AND_SET, pmp, cluster, &oldcn, MSDOSFSFREE);
416 if (error)
417 return (error);
418 /*
419 * If the cluster was successfully marked free, then update
420 * the count of free clusters, and turn off the "allocated"
421 * bit in the "in use" cluster bit map.
422 */
423 MSDOSFS_LOCK_MP(pmp);
424 usemap_free(pmp, cluster);
425 MSDOSFS_UNLOCK_MP(pmp);
426 if (oldcnp)
427 *oldcnp = oldcn;
428 return (0);
429 }
430
431 /*
432 * Get or Set or 'Get and Set' the cluster'th entry in the fat.
433 *
434 * function - whether to get or set a fat entry
435 * pmp - address of the msdosfsmount structure for the filesystem
436 * whose fat is to be manipulated.
437 * cn - which cluster is of interest
438 * oldcontents - address of a word that is to receive the contents of the
439 * cluster'th entry if this is a get function
440 * newcontents - the new value to be written into the cluster'th element of
441 * the fat if this is a set function.
442 *
443 * This function can also be used to free a cluster by setting the fat entry
444 * for a cluster to 0.
445 *
446 * All copies of the fat are updated if this is a set function. NOTE: If
447 * fatentry() marks a cluster as free it does not update the inusemap in
448 * the msdosfsmount structure. This is left to the caller.
449 */
450 int
451 fatentry(int function, struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cn, u_long *oldcontents,
452 u_long newcontents)
453 {
454 int error;
455 u_long readcn;
456 u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset;
457 struct buf *bp;
458
459 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
460 printf("fatentry(func %d, pmp %p, clust %lu, oldcon %p, newcon %lx)\n",
461 function, pmp, cn, oldcontents, newcontents);
462 #endif
463
464 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
465 /*
466 * Be sure they asked us to do something.
467 */
468 if ((function & (FAT_SET | FAT_GET)) == 0) {
469 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
470 printf("fatentry(): function code doesn't specify get or set\n");
471 #endif
472 return (EINVAL);
473 }
474
475 /*
476 * If they asked us to return a cluster number but didn't tell us
477 * where to put it, give them an error.
478 */
479 if ((function & FAT_GET) && oldcontents == NULL) {
480 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
481 printf("fatentry(): get function with no place to put result\n");
482 #endif
483 return (EINVAL);
484 }
485 #endif
486
487 /*
488 * Be sure the requested cluster is in the filesystem.
489 */
490 if (cn < CLUST_FIRST || cn > pmp->pm_maxcluster)
491 return (EINVAL);
492
493 byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, cn);
494 fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo);
495 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
496 if (error) {
497 brelse(bp);
498 return (error);
499 }
500
501 if (function & FAT_GET) {
502 if (FAT32(pmp))
503 readcn = getulong(&bp->b_data[bo]);
504 else
505 readcn = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
506 if (FAT12(pmp) & (cn & 1))
507 readcn >>= 4;
508 readcn &= pmp->pm_fatmask;
509 /* map reserved fat entries to same values for all fats */
510 if ((readcn | ~pmp->pm_fatmask) >= CLUST_RSRVD)
511 readcn |= ~pmp->pm_fatmask;
512 *oldcontents = readcn;
513 }
514 if (function & FAT_SET) {
515 switch (pmp->pm_fatmask) {
516 case FAT12_MASK:
517 readcn = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
518 if (cn & 1) {
519 readcn &= 0x000f;
520 readcn |= newcontents << 4;
521 } else {
522 readcn &= 0xf000;
523 readcn |= newcontents & 0xfff;
524 }
525 putushort(&bp->b_data[bo], readcn);
526 break;
527 case FAT16_MASK:
528 putushort(&bp->b_data[bo], newcontents);
529 break;
530 case FAT32_MASK:
531 /*
532 * According to spec we have to retain the
533 * high order bits of the fat entry.
534 */
535 readcn = getulong(&bp->b_data[bo]);
536 readcn &= ~FAT32_MASK;
537 readcn |= newcontents & FAT32_MASK;
538 putulong(&bp->b_data[bo], readcn);
539 break;
540 }
541 updatefats(pmp, bp, bn);
542 bp = NULL;
543 pmp->pm_fmod = 1;
544 }
545 if (bp)
546 brelse(bp);
547 return (0);
548 }
549
550 /*
551 * Update a contiguous cluster chain
552 *
553 * pmp - mount point
554 * start - first cluster of chain
555 * count - number of clusters in chain
556 * fillwith - what to write into fat entry of last cluster
557 */
558 static int
559 fatchain(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count, u_long fillwith)
560 {
561 int error;
562 u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset, readcn, newc;
563 struct buf *bp;
564
565 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
566 printf("fatchain(pmp %p, start %lu, count %lu, fillwith %lx)\n",
567 pmp, start, count, fillwith);
568 #endif
569 /*
570 * Be sure the clusters are in the filesystem.
571 */
572 if (start < CLUST_FIRST || start + count - 1 > pmp->pm_maxcluster)
573 return (EINVAL);
574
575 while (count > 0) {
576 byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, start);
577 fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo);
578 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
579 if (error) {
580 brelse(bp);
581 return (error);
582 }
583 while (count > 0) {
584 start++;
585 newc = --count > 0 ? start : fillwith;
586 switch (pmp->pm_fatmask) {
587 case FAT12_MASK:
588 readcn = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
589 if (start & 1) {
590 readcn &= 0xf000;
591 readcn |= newc & 0xfff;
592 } else {
593 readcn &= 0x000f;
594 readcn |= newc << 4;
595 }
596 putushort(&bp->b_data[bo], readcn);
597 bo++;
598 if (!(start & 1))
599 bo++;
600 break;
601 case FAT16_MASK:
602 putushort(&bp->b_data[bo], newc);
603 bo += 2;
604 break;
605 case FAT32_MASK:
606 readcn = getulong(&bp->b_data[bo]);
607 readcn &= ~pmp->pm_fatmask;
608 readcn |= newc & pmp->pm_fatmask;
609 putulong(&bp->b_data[bo], readcn);
610 bo += 4;
611 break;
612 }
613 if (bo >= bsize)
614 break;
615 }
616 updatefats(pmp, bp, bn);
617 }
618 pmp->pm_fmod = 1;
619 return (0);
620 }
621
622 /*
623 * Check the length of a free cluster chain starting at start.
624 *
625 * pmp - mount point
626 * start - start of chain
627 * count - maximum interesting length
628 */
629 static int
630 chainlength(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count)
631 {
632 u_long idx, max_idx;
633 u_int map;
634 u_long len;
635
636 MSDOSFS_ASSERT_MP_LOCKED(pmp);
637
638 max_idx = pmp->pm_maxcluster / N_INUSEBITS;
639 idx = start / N_INUSEBITS;
640 start %= N_INUSEBITS;
641 map = pmp->pm_inusemap[idx];
642 map &= ~((1 << start) - 1);
643 if (map) {
644 len = ffs(map) - 1 - start;
645 return (len > count ? count : len);
646 }
647 len = N_INUSEBITS - start;
648 if (len >= count)
649 return (count);
650 while (++idx <= max_idx) {
651 if (len >= count)
652 break;
653 map = pmp->pm_inusemap[idx];
654 if (map) {
655 len += ffs(map) - 1;
656 break;
657 }
658 len += N_INUSEBITS;
659 }
660 return (len > count ? count : len);
661 }
662
663 /*
664 * Allocate contigous free clusters.
665 *
666 * pmp - mount point.
667 * start - start of cluster chain.
668 * count - number of clusters to allocate.
669 * fillwith - put this value into the fat entry for the
670 * last allocated cluster.
671 * retcluster - put the first allocated cluster's number here.
672 * got - how many clusters were actually allocated.
673 */
674 static int
675 chainalloc(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count,
676 u_long fillwith, u_long *retcluster, u_long *got)
677 {
678 int error;
679 u_long cl, n;
680
681 MSDOSFS_ASSERT_MP_LOCKED(pmp);
682 KASSERT((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) == 0,
683 ("chainalloc on ro msdosfs mount"));
684
685 for (cl = start, n = count; n-- > 0;)
686 usemap_alloc(pmp, cl++);
687 pmp->pm_nxtfree = start + count;
688 if (pmp->pm_nxtfree > pmp->pm_maxcluster)
689 pmp->pm_nxtfree = CLUST_FIRST;
690 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FSIMOD;
691 error = fatchain(pmp, start, count, fillwith);
692 if (error != 0)
693 return (error);
694 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
695 printf("clusteralloc(): allocated cluster chain at %lu (%lu clusters)\n",
696 start, count);
697 #endif
698 if (retcluster)
699 *retcluster = start;
700 if (got)
701 *got = count;
702 return (0);
703 }
704
705 /*
706 * Allocate contiguous free clusters.
707 *
708 * pmp - mount point.
709 * start - preferred start of cluster chain.
710 * count - number of clusters requested.
711 * fillwith - put this value into the fat entry for the
712 * last allocated cluster.
713 * retcluster - put the first allocated cluster's number here.
714 * got - how many clusters were actually allocated.
715 */
716 int
717 clusteralloc(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count,
718 u_long fillwith, u_long *retcluster, u_long *got)
719 {
720 int error;
721
722 MSDOSFS_LOCK_MP(pmp);
723 error = clusteralloc1(pmp, start, count, fillwith, retcluster, got);
724 MSDOSFS_UNLOCK_MP(pmp);
725 return (error);
726 }
727
728 static int
729 clusteralloc1(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count,
730 u_long fillwith, u_long *retcluster, u_long *got)
731 {
732 u_long idx;
733 u_long len, newst, foundl, cn, l;
734 u_long foundcn = 0; /* XXX: foundcn could be used unititialized */
735 u_int map;
736
737 MSDOSFS_ASSERT_MP_LOCKED(pmp);
738
739 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
740 printf("clusteralloc(): find %lu clusters\n", count);
741 #endif
742 if (start) {
743 if ((len = chainlength(pmp, start, count)) >= count)
744 return (chainalloc(pmp, start, count, fillwith, retcluster, got));
745 } else
746 len = 0;
747
748 newst = pmp->pm_nxtfree;
749 foundl = 0;
750
751 for (cn = newst; cn <= pmp->pm_maxcluster;) {
752 idx = cn / N_INUSEBITS;
753 map = pmp->pm_inusemap[idx];
754 map |= (1 << (cn % N_INUSEBITS)) - 1;
755 if (map != (u_int)-1) {
756 cn = idx * N_INUSEBITS + ffs(map^(u_int)-1) - 1;
757 if ((l = chainlength(pmp, cn, count)) >= count)
758 return (chainalloc(pmp, cn, count, fillwith, retcluster, got));
759 if (l > foundl) {
760 foundcn = cn;
761 foundl = l;
762 }
763 cn += l + 1;
764 continue;
765 }
766 cn += N_INUSEBITS - cn % N_INUSEBITS;
767 }
768 for (cn = 0; cn < newst;) {
769 idx = cn / N_INUSEBITS;
770 map = pmp->pm_inusemap[idx];
771 map |= (1 << (cn % N_INUSEBITS)) - 1;
772 if (map != (u_int)-1) {
773 cn = idx * N_INUSEBITS + ffs(map^(u_int)-1) - 1;
774 if ((l = chainlength(pmp, cn, count)) >= count)
775 return (chainalloc(pmp, cn, count, fillwith, retcluster, got));
776 if (l > foundl) {
777 foundcn = cn;
778 foundl = l;
779 }
780 cn += l + 1;
781 continue;
782 }
783 cn += N_INUSEBITS - cn % N_INUSEBITS;
784 }
785
786 if (!foundl)
787 return (ENOSPC);
788
789 if (len)
790 return (chainalloc(pmp, start, len, fillwith, retcluster, got));
791 else
792 return (chainalloc(pmp, foundcn, foundl, fillwith, retcluster, got));
793 }
794
795
796 /*
797 * Free a chain of clusters.
798 *
799 * pmp - address of the msdosfs mount structure for the filesystem
800 * containing the cluster chain to be freed.
801 * startcluster - number of the 1st cluster in the chain of clusters to be
802 * freed.
803 */
804 int
805 freeclusterchain(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cluster)
806 {
807 int error;
808 struct buf *bp = NULL;
809 u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset;
810 u_long readcn, lbn = -1;
811
812 MSDOSFS_LOCK_MP(pmp);
813 while (cluster >= CLUST_FIRST && cluster <= pmp->pm_maxcluster) {
814 byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, cluster);
815 fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo);
816 if (lbn != bn) {
817 if (bp)
818 updatefats(pmp, bp, lbn);
819 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
820 if (error) {
821 brelse(bp);
822 MSDOSFS_UNLOCK_MP(pmp);
823 return (error);
824 }
825 lbn = bn;
826 }
827 usemap_free(pmp, cluster);
828 switch (pmp->pm_fatmask) {
829 case FAT12_MASK:
830 readcn = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
831 if (cluster & 1) {
832 cluster = readcn >> 4;
833 readcn &= 0x000f;
834 readcn |= MSDOSFSFREE << 4;
835 } else {
836 cluster = readcn;
837 readcn &= 0xf000;
838 readcn |= MSDOSFSFREE & 0xfff;
839 }
840 putushort(&bp->b_data[bo], readcn);
841 break;
842 case FAT16_MASK:
843 cluster = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
844 putushort(&bp->b_data[bo], MSDOSFSFREE);
845 break;
846 case FAT32_MASK:
847 cluster = getulong(&bp->b_data[bo]);
848 putulong(&bp->b_data[bo],
849 (MSDOSFSFREE & FAT32_MASK) | (cluster & ~FAT32_MASK));
850 break;
851 }
852 cluster &= pmp->pm_fatmask;
853 if ((cluster | ~pmp->pm_fatmask) >= CLUST_RSRVD)
854 cluster |= pmp->pm_fatmask;
855 }
856 if (bp)
857 updatefats(pmp, bp, bn);
858 MSDOSFS_UNLOCK_MP(pmp);
859 return (0);
860 }
861
862 /*
863 * Read in fat blocks looking for free clusters. For every free cluster
864 * found turn off its corresponding bit in the pm_inusemap.
865 */
866 int
867 fillinusemap(struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
868 {
869 struct buf *bp = NULL;
870 u_long cn, readcn;
871 int error;
872 u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset;
873
874 MSDOSFS_ASSERT_MP_LOCKED(pmp);
875
876 /*
877 * Mark all clusters in use, we mark the free ones in the fat scan
878 * loop further down.
879 */
880 for (cn = 0; cn < (pmp->pm_maxcluster + N_INUSEBITS) / N_INUSEBITS; cn++)
881 pmp->pm_inusemap[cn] = (u_int)-1;
882
883 /*
884 * Figure how many free clusters are in the filesystem by ripping
885 * through the fat counting the number of entries whose content is
886 * zero. These represent free clusters.
887 */
888 pmp->pm_freeclustercount = 0;
889 for (cn = CLUST_FIRST; cn <= pmp->pm_maxcluster; cn++) {
890 byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, cn);
891 bo = byteoffset % pmp->pm_fatblocksize;
892 if (!bo || !bp) {
893 /* Read new FAT block */
894 if (bp)
895 brelse(bp);
896 fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, NULL);
897 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
898 if (error) {
899 brelse(bp);
900 return (error);
901 }
902 }
903 if (FAT32(pmp))
904 readcn = getulong(&bp->b_data[bo]);
905 else
906 readcn = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
907 if (FAT12(pmp) && (cn & 1))
908 readcn >>= 4;
909 readcn &= pmp->pm_fatmask;
910
911 if (readcn == 0)
912 usemap_free(pmp, cn);
913 }
914 if (bp != NULL)
915 brelse(bp);
916 return (0);
917 }
918
919 /*
920 * Allocate a new cluster and chain it onto the end of the file.
921 *
922 * dep - the file to extend
923 * count - number of clusters to allocate
924 * bpp - where to return the address of the buf header for the first new
925 * file block
926 * ncp - where to put cluster number of the first newly allocated cluster
927 * If this pointer is 0, do not return the cluster number.
928 * flags - see fat.h
929 *
930 * NOTE: This function is not responsible for turning on the DE_UPDATE bit of
931 * the de_flag field of the denode and it does not change the de_FileSize
932 * field. This is left for the caller to do.
933 */
934 int
935 extendfile(struct denode *dep, u_long count, struct buf **bpp, u_long *ncp,
936 int flags)
937 {
938 int error;
939 u_long frcn;
940 u_long cn, got;
941 struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
942 struct buf *bp;
943 daddr_t blkno;
944
945 /*
946 * Don't try to extend the root directory
947 */
948 if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT
949 && (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY)) {
950 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
951 printf("extendfile(): attempt to extend root directory\n");
952 #endif
953 return (ENOSPC);
954 }
955
956 /*
957 * If the "file's last cluster" cache entry is empty, and the file
958 * is not empty, then fill the cache entry by calling pcbmap().
959 */
960 if (dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_frcn == FCE_EMPTY &&
961 dep->de_StartCluster != 0) {
962 error = pcbmap(dep, 0xffff, 0, &cn, 0);
963 /* we expect it to return E2BIG */
964 if (error != E2BIG)
965 return (error);
966 }
967
968 dep->de_fc[FC_NEXTTOLASTFC].fc_frcn =
969 dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_frcn;
970 dep->de_fc[FC_NEXTTOLASTFC].fc_fsrcn =
971 dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_fsrcn;
972 while (count > 0) {
973 /*
974 * Allocate a new cluster chain and cat onto the end of the
975 * file. * If the file is empty we make de_StartCluster point
976 * to the new block. Note that de_StartCluster being 0 is
977 * sufficient to be sure the file is empty since we exclude
978 * attempts to extend the root directory above, and the root
979 * dir is the only file with a startcluster of 0 that has
980 * blocks allocated (sort of).
981 */
982 if (dep->de_StartCluster == 0)
983 cn = 0;
984 else
985 cn = dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_fsrcn + 1;
986 error = clusteralloc(pmp, cn, count, CLUST_EOFE, &cn, &got);
987 if (error)
988 return (error);
989
990 count -= got;
991
992 /*
993 * Give them the filesystem relative cluster number if they want
994 * it.
995 */
996 if (ncp) {
997 *ncp = cn;
998 ncp = NULL;
999 }
1000
1001 if (dep->de_StartCluster == 0) {
1002 dep->de_StartCluster = cn;
1003 frcn = 0;
1004 } else {
1005 error = fatentry(FAT_SET, pmp,
1006 dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_fsrcn,
1007 0, cn);
1008 if (error) {
1009 clusterfree(pmp, cn, NULL);
1010 return (error);
1011 }
1012 frcn = dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_frcn + 1;
1013 }
1014
1015 /*
1016 * Update the "last cluster of the file" entry in the denode's fat
1017 * cache.
1018 */
1019 fc_setcache(dep, FC_LASTFC, frcn + got - 1, cn + got - 1);
1020
1021 if (flags & DE_CLEAR) {
1022 while (got-- > 0) {
1023 /*
1024 * Get the buf header for the new block of the file.
1025 */
1026 if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY)
1027 bp = getblk(pmp->pm_devvp,
1028 cntobn(pmp, cn++),
1029 pmp->pm_bpcluster, 0, 0, 0);
1030 else {
1031 bp = getblk(DETOV(dep),
1032 frcn++,
1033 pmp->pm_bpcluster, 0, 0, 0);
1034 /*
1035 * Do the bmap now, as in msdosfs_write
1036 */
1037 if (pcbmap(dep,
1038 bp->b_lblkno,
1039 &blkno, 0, 0))
1040 bp->b_blkno = -1;
1041 if (bp->b_blkno == -1)
1042 panic("extendfile: pcbmap");
1043 else
1044 bp->b_blkno = blkno;
1045 }
1046 vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
1047 if (bpp) {
1048 *bpp = bp;
1049 bpp = NULL;
1050 } else
1051 bdwrite(bp);
1052 }
1053 }
1054 }
1055
1056 return (0);
1057 }
1058
1059 /*-
1060 * Routine to mark a FAT16 or FAT32 volume as "clean" or "dirty" by
1061 * manipulating the upper bit of the FAT entry for cluster 1. Note that
1062 * this bit is not defined for FAT12 volumes, which are always assumed to
1063 * be clean.
1064 *
1065 * The fatentry() routine only works on cluster numbers that a file could
1066 * occupy, so it won't manipulate the entry for cluster 1. So we have to do
1067 * it here. The code was stolen from fatentry() and tailored for cluster 1.
1068 *
1069 * Inputs:
1070 * pmp The MS-DOS volume to mark
1071 * dirty Non-zero if the volume should be marked dirty; zero if it
1072 * should be marked clean
1073 *
1074 * Result:
1075 * 0 Success
1076 * EROFS Volume is read-only
1077 * ? (other errors from called routines)
1078 */
1079 int
1080 markvoldirty(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, int dirty)
1081 {
1082 struct buf *bp;
1083 u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset, fatval;
1084 int error;
1085
1086 /*
1087 * FAT12 does not support a "clean" bit, so don't do anything for
1088 * FAT12.
1089 */
1090 if (FAT12(pmp))
1091 return (0);
1092
1093 /* Can't change the bit on a read-only filesystem. */
1094 if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY)
1095 return (EROFS);
1096
1097 /*
1098 * Fetch the block containing the FAT entry. It is given by the
1099 * pseudo-cluster 1.
1100 */
1101 byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, 1);
1102 fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo);
1103 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
1104 if (error) {
1105 brelse(bp);
1106 return (error);
1107 }
1108
1109 /*
1110 * Get the current value of the FAT entry and set/clear the relevant
1111 * bit. Dirty means clear the "clean" bit; clean means set the
1112 * "clean" bit.
1113 */
1114 if (FAT32(pmp)) {
1115 /* FAT32 uses bit 27. */
1116 fatval = getulong(&bp->b_data[bo]);
1117 if (dirty)
1118 fatval &= 0xF7FFFFFF;
1119 else
1120 fatval |= 0x08000000;
1121 putulong(&bp->b_data[bo], fatval);
1122 } else {
1123 /* Must be FAT16; use bit 15. */
1124 fatval = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
1125 if (dirty)
1126 fatval &= 0x7FFF;
1127 else
1128 fatval |= 0x8000;
1129 putushort(&bp->b_data[bo], fatval);
1130 }
1131
1132 /* Write out the modified FAT block synchronously. */
1133 return (bwrite(bp));
1134 }
Cache object: 5cefefeda493d9082cf35d0dcb9ca261
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