1 /* $FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_fat.c 337456 2018-08-08 15:08:22Z pfg $ */
2 /* $NetBSD: msdosfs_fat.c,v 1.28 1997/11/17 15:36:49 ws Exp $ */
3
4 /*-
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
8 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
9 * All rights reserved.
10 * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21 * must display the following acknowledgement:
22 * This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
23 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
24 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
30 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
31 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
32 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
33 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
34 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
35 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 */
37 /*-
38 * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
39 *
40 * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
41 * it, and don't remove this notice.
42 *
43 * This software is provided "as is".
44 *
45 * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
46 * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
47 * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
48 * any damages caused by this software.
49 *
50 * October 1992
51 */
52
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 #include <sys/buf.h>
56 #include <sys/mount.h>
57 #include <sys/vnode.h>
58
59 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
60 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
61 #include <fs/msdosfs/denode.h>
62 #include <fs/msdosfs/fat.h>
63 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
64
65 #define FULL_RUN ((u_int)0xffffffff)
66
67 static int chainalloc(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start,
68 u_long count, u_long fillwith, u_long *retcluster,
69 u_long *got);
70 static int chainlength(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start,
71 u_long count);
72 static void fatblock(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long ofs, u_long *bnp,
73 u_long *sizep, u_long *bop);
74 static int fatchain(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count,
75 u_long fillwith);
76 static void fc_lookup(struct denode *dep, u_long findcn, u_long *frcnp,
77 u_long *fsrcnp);
78 static void updatefats(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, struct buf *bp,
79 u_long fatbn);
80 static __inline void
81 usemap_alloc(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cn);
82 static __inline void
83 usemap_free(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cn);
84 static int clusteralloc1(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start,
85 u_long count, u_long fillwith, u_long *retcluster,
86 u_long *got);
87
88 static void
89 fatblock(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long ofs, u_long *bnp, u_long *sizep,
90 u_long *bop)
91 {
92 u_long bn, size;
93
94 bn = ofs / pmp->pm_fatblocksize * pmp->pm_fatblocksec;
95 size = min(pmp->pm_fatblocksec, pmp->pm_FATsecs - bn)
96 * DEV_BSIZE;
97 bn += pmp->pm_fatblk + pmp->pm_curfat * pmp->pm_FATsecs;
98
99 if (bnp)
100 *bnp = bn;
101 if (sizep)
102 *sizep = size;
103 if (bop)
104 *bop = ofs % pmp->pm_fatblocksize;
105 }
106
107 /*
108 * Map the logical cluster number of a file into a physical disk sector
109 * that is filesystem relative.
110 *
111 * dep - address of denode representing the file of interest
112 * findcn - file relative cluster whose filesystem relative cluster number
113 * and/or block number are/is to be found
114 * bnp - address of where to place the filesystem relative block number.
115 * If this pointer is null then don't return this quantity.
116 * cnp - address of where to place the filesystem relative cluster number.
117 * If this pointer is null then don't return this quantity.
118 * sp - pointer to returned block size
119 *
120 * NOTE: Either bnp or cnp must be non-null.
121 * This function has one side effect. If the requested file relative cluster
122 * is beyond the end of file, then the actual number of clusters in the file
123 * is returned in *cnp. This is useful for determining how long a directory is.
124 * If cnp is null, nothing is returned.
125 */
126 int
127 pcbmap(struct denode *dep, u_long findcn, daddr_t *bnp, u_long *cnp, int *sp)
128 {
129 int error;
130 u_long i;
131 u_long cn;
132 u_long prevcn = 0; /* XXX: prevcn could be used unititialized */
133 u_long byteoffset;
134 u_long bn;
135 u_long bo;
136 struct buf *bp = NULL;
137 u_long bp_bn = -1;
138 struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
139 u_long bsize;
140
141 KASSERT(bnp != NULL || cnp != NULL || sp != NULL,
142 ("pcbmap: extra call"));
143 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(DETOV(dep), "pcbmap");
144
145 cn = dep->de_StartCluster;
146 /*
147 * The "file" that makes up the root directory is contiguous,
148 * permanently allocated, of fixed size, and is not made up of
149 * clusters. If the cluster number is beyond the end of the root
150 * directory, then return the number of clusters in the file.
151 */
152 if (cn == MSDOSFSROOT) {
153 if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
154 if (de_cn2off(pmp, findcn) >= dep->de_FileSize) {
155 if (cnp)
156 *cnp = de_bn2cn(pmp, pmp->pm_rootdirsize);
157 return (E2BIG);
158 }
159 if (bnp)
160 *bnp = pmp->pm_rootdirblk + de_cn2bn(pmp, findcn);
161 if (cnp)
162 *cnp = MSDOSFSROOT;
163 if (sp)
164 *sp = min(pmp->pm_bpcluster,
165 dep->de_FileSize - de_cn2off(pmp, findcn));
166 return (0);
167 } else { /* just an empty file */
168 if (cnp)
169 *cnp = 0;
170 return (E2BIG);
171 }
172 }
173
174 /*
175 * All other files do I/O in cluster sized blocks
176 */
177 if (sp)
178 *sp = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
179
180 /*
181 * Rummage around in the FAT cache, maybe we can avoid tromping
182 * through every FAT entry for the file. And, keep track of how far
183 * off the cache was from where we wanted to be.
184 */
185 i = 0;
186 fc_lookup(dep, findcn, &i, &cn);
187
188 /*
189 * Handle all other files or directories the normal way.
190 */
191 for (; i < findcn; i++) {
192 /*
193 * Stop with all reserved clusters, not just with EOF.
194 */
195 if ((cn | ~pmp->pm_fatmask) >= CLUST_RSRVD)
196 goto hiteof;
197 byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, cn);
198 fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo);
199 if (bn != bp_bn) {
200 if (bp)
201 brelse(bp);
202 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
203 if (error) {
204 brelse(bp);
205 return (error);
206 }
207 bp_bn = bn;
208 }
209 prevcn = cn;
210 if (bo >= bsize) {
211 if (bp)
212 brelse(bp);
213 return (EIO);
214 }
215 if (FAT32(pmp))
216 cn = getulong(&bp->b_data[bo]);
217 else
218 cn = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
219 if (FAT12(pmp) && (prevcn & 1))
220 cn >>= 4;
221 cn &= pmp->pm_fatmask;
222
223 /*
224 * Force the special cluster numbers
225 * to be the same for all cluster sizes
226 * to let the rest of msdosfs handle
227 * all cases the same.
228 */
229 if ((cn | ~pmp->pm_fatmask) >= CLUST_RSRVD)
230 cn |= ~pmp->pm_fatmask;
231 }
232
233 if (!MSDOSFSEOF(pmp, cn)) {
234 if (bp)
235 brelse(bp);
236 if (bnp)
237 *bnp = cntobn(pmp, cn);
238 if (cnp)
239 *cnp = cn;
240 fc_setcache(dep, FC_LASTMAP, i, cn);
241 return (0);
242 }
243
244 hiteof:;
245 if (cnp)
246 *cnp = i;
247 if (bp)
248 brelse(bp);
249 /* update last file cluster entry in the FAT cache */
250 fc_setcache(dep, FC_LASTFC, i - 1, prevcn);
251 return (E2BIG);
252 }
253
254 /*
255 * Find the closest entry in the FAT cache to the cluster we are looking
256 * for.
257 */
258 static void
259 fc_lookup(struct denode *dep, u_long findcn, u_long *frcnp, u_long *fsrcnp)
260 {
261 int i;
262 u_long cn;
263 struct fatcache *closest = NULL;
264
265 ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(DETOV(dep), "fc_lookup");
266
267 for (i = 0; i < FC_SIZE; i++) {
268 cn = dep->de_fc[i].fc_frcn;
269 if (cn != FCE_EMPTY && cn <= findcn) {
270 if (closest == NULL || cn > closest->fc_frcn)
271 closest = &dep->de_fc[i];
272 }
273 }
274 if (closest) {
275 *frcnp = closest->fc_frcn;
276 *fsrcnp = closest->fc_fsrcn;
277 }
278 }
279
280 /*
281 * Purge the FAT cache in denode dep of all entries relating to file
282 * relative cluster frcn and beyond.
283 */
284 void
285 fc_purge(struct denode *dep, u_int frcn)
286 {
287 int i;
288 struct fatcache *fcp;
289
290 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(DETOV(dep), "fc_purge");
291
292 fcp = dep->de_fc;
293 for (i = 0; i < FC_SIZE; i++, fcp++) {
294 if (fcp->fc_frcn >= frcn)
295 fcp->fc_frcn = FCE_EMPTY;
296 }
297 }
298
299 /*
300 * Update the FAT.
301 * If mirroring the FAT, update all copies, with the first copy as last.
302 * Else update only the current FAT (ignoring the others).
303 *
304 * pmp - msdosfsmount structure for filesystem to update
305 * bp - addr of modified FAT block
306 * fatbn - block number relative to begin of filesystem of the modified FAT block.
307 */
308 static void
309 updatefats(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, struct buf *bp, u_long fatbn)
310 {
311 struct buf *bpn;
312 int cleanfat, i;
313
314 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
315 printf("updatefats(pmp %p, bp %p, fatbn %lu)\n", pmp, bp, fatbn);
316 #endif
317
318 if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR) {
319 /*
320 * Now copy the block(s) of the modified FAT to the other copies of
321 * the FAT and write them out. This is faster than reading in the
322 * other FATs and then writing them back out. This could tie up
323 * the FAT for quite a while. Preventing others from accessing it.
324 * To prevent us from going after the FAT quite so much we use
325 * delayed writes, unless they specified "synchronous" when the
326 * filesystem was mounted. If synch is asked for then use
327 * bwrite()'s and really slow things down.
328 */
329 if (fatbn != pmp->pm_fatblk || FAT12(pmp))
330 cleanfat = 0;
331 else if (FAT16(pmp))
332 cleanfat = 16;
333 else
334 cleanfat = 32;
335 for (i = 1; i < pmp->pm_FATs; i++) {
336 fatbn += pmp->pm_FATsecs;
337 /* getblk() never fails */
338 bpn = getblk(pmp->pm_devvp, fatbn, bp->b_bcount,
339 0, 0, 0);
340 memcpy(bpn->b_data, bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount);
341 /* Force the clean bit on in the other copies. */
342 if (cleanfat == 16)
343 ((uint8_t *)bpn->b_data)[3] |= 0x80;
344 else if (cleanfat == 32)
345 ((uint8_t *)bpn->b_data)[7] |= 0x08;
346 if (pmp->pm_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)
347 bwrite(bpn);
348 else
349 bdwrite(bpn);
350 }
351 }
352
353 /*
354 * Write out the first (or current) FAT last.
355 */
356 if (pmp->pm_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)
357 bwrite(bp);
358 else
359 bdwrite(bp);
360 }
361
362 /*
363 * Updating entries in 12 bit FATs is a pain in the butt.
364 *
365 * The following picture shows where nibbles go when moving from a 12 bit
366 * cluster number into the appropriate bytes in the FAT.
367 *
368 * byte m byte m+1 byte m+2
369 * +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+
370 * | 0 1 | | 2 3 | | 4 5 | FAT bytes
371 * +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+
372 *
373 * +----+----+----+ +----+----+----+
374 * | 3 0 1 | | 4 5 2 |
375 * +----+----+----+ +----+----+----+
376 * cluster n cluster n+1
377 *
378 * Where n is even. m = n + (n >> 2)
379 *
380 */
381 static __inline void
382 usemap_alloc(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cn)
383 {
384
385 MSDOSFS_ASSERT_MP_LOCKED(pmp);
386
387 KASSERT(cn <= pmp->pm_maxcluster, ("cn too large %lu %lu", cn,
388 pmp->pm_maxcluster));
389 KASSERT((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) == 0,
390 ("usemap_alloc on ro msdosfs mount"));
391 KASSERT((pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] & (1 << (cn % N_INUSEBITS)))
392 == 0, ("Allocating used sector %ld %ld %x", cn, cn % N_INUSEBITS,
393 (unsigned)pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS]));
394 pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] |= 1U << (cn % N_INUSEBITS);
395 KASSERT(pmp->pm_freeclustercount > 0, ("usemap_alloc: too little"));
396 pmp->pm_freeclustercount--;
397 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FSIMOD;
398 }
399
400 static __inline void
401 usemap_free(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cn)
402 {
403
404 MSDOSFS_ASSERT_MP_LOCKED(pmp);
405
406 KASSERT(cn <= pmp->pm_maxcluster, ("cn too large %lu %lu", cn,
407 pmp->pm_maxcluster));
408 KASSERT((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) == 0,
409 ("usemap_free on ro msdosfs mount"));
410 pmp->pm_freeclustercount++;
411 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FSIMOD;
412 KASSERT((pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] & (1 << (cn % N_INUSEBITS)))
413 != 0, ("Freeing unused sector %ld %ld %x", cn, cn % N_INUSEBITS,
414 (unsigned)pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS]));
415 pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] &= ~(1U << (cn % N_INUSEBITS));
416 }
417
418 int
419 clusterfree(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cluster, u_long *oldcnp)
420 {
421 int error;
422 u_long oldcn;
423
424 error = fatentry(FAT_GET_AND_SET, pmp, cluster, &oldcn, MSDOSFSFREE);
425 if (error)
426 return (error);
427 /*
428 * If the cluster was successfully marked free, then update
429 * the count of free clusters, and turn off the "allocated"
430 * bit in the "in use" cluster bit map.
431 */
432 MSDOSFS_LOCK_MP(pmp);
433 usemap_free(pmp, cluster);
434 MSDOSFS_UNLOCK_MP(pmp);
435 if (oldcnp)
436 *oldcnp = oldcn;
437 return (0);
438 }
439
440 /*
441 * Get or Set or 'Get and Set' the cluster'th entry in the FAT.
442 *
443 * function - whether to get or set a FAT entry
444 * pmp - address of the msdosfsmount structure for the filesystem
445 * whose FAT is to be manipulated.
446 * cn - which cluster is of interest
447 * oldcontents - address of a word that is to receive the contents of the
448 * cluster'th entry if this is a get function
449 * newcontents - the new value to be written into the cluster'th element of
450 * the FAT if this is a set function.
451 *
452 * This function can also be used to free a cluster by setting the FAT entry
453 * for a cluster to 0.
454 *
455 * All copies of the FAT are updated if this is a set function. NOTE: If
456 * fatentry() marks a cluster as free it does not update the inusemap in
457 * the msdosfsmount structure. This is left to the caller.
458 */
459 int
460 fatentry(int function, struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cn, u_long *oldcontents,
461 u_long newcontents)
462 {
463 int error;
464 u_long readcn;
465 u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset;
466 struct buf *bp;
467
468 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
469 printf("fatentry(func %d, pmp %p, clust %lu, oldcon %p, newcon %lx)\n",
470 function, pmp, cn, oldcontents, newcontents);
471 #endif
472
473 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
474 /*
475 * Be sure they asked us to do something.
476 */
477 if ((function & (FAT_SET | FAT_GET)) == 0) {
478 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
479 printf("fatentry(): function code doesn't specify get or set\n");
480 #endif
481 return (EINVAL);
482 }
483
484 /*
485 * If they asked us to return a cluster number but didn't tell us
486 * where to put it, give them an error.
487 */
488 if ((function & FAT_GET) && oldcontents == NULL) {
489 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
490 printf("fatentry(): get function with no place to put result\n");
491 #endif
492 return (EINVAL);
493 }
494 #endif
495
496 /*
497 * Be sure the requested cluster is in the filesystem.
498 */
499 if (cn < CLUST_FIRST || cn > pmp->pm_maxcluster)
500 return (EINVAL);
501
502 byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, cn);
503 fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo);
504 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
505 if (error) {
506 brelse(bp);
507 return (error);
508 }
509
510 if (function & FAT_GET) {
511 if (FAT32(pmp))
512 readcn = getulong(&bp->b_data[bo]);
513 else
514 readcn = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
515 if (FAT12(pmp) & (cn & 1))
516 readcn >>= 4;
517 readcn &= pmp->pm_fatmask;
518 /* map reserved FAT entries to same values for all FATs */
519 if ((readcn | ~pmp->pm_fatmask) >= CLUST_RSRVD)
520 readcn |= ~pmp->pm_fatmask;
521 *oldcontents = readcn;
522 }
523 if (function & FAT_SET) {
524 switch (pmp->pm_fatmask) {
525 case FAT12_MASK:
526 readcn = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
527 if (cn & 1) {
528 readcn &= 0x000f;
529 readcn |= newcontents << 4;
530 } else {
531 readcn &= 0xf000;
532 readcn |= newcontents & 0xfff;
533 }
534 putushort(&bp->b_data[bo], readcn);
535 break;
536 case FAT16_MASK:
537 putushort(&bp->b_data[bo], newcontents);
538 break;
539 case FAT32_MASK:
540 /*
541 * According to spec we have to retain the
542 * high order bits of the FAT entry.
543 */
544 readcn = getulong(&bp->b_data[bo]);
545 readcn &= ~FAT32_MASK;
546 readcn |= newcontents & FAT32_MASK;
547 putulong(&bp->b_data[bo], readcn);
548 break;
549 }
550 updatefats(pmp, bp, bn);
551 bp = NULL;
552 pmp->pm_fmod = 1;
553 }
554 if (bp)
555 brelse(bp);
556 return (0);
557 }
558
559 /*
560 * Update a contiguous cluster chain
561 *
562 * pmp - mount point
563 * start - first cluster of chain
564 * count - number of clusters in chain
565 * fillwith - what to write into FAT entry of last cluster
566 */
567 static int
568 fatchain(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count, u_long fillwith)
569 {
570 int error;
571 u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset, readcn, newc;
572 struct buf *bp;
573
574 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
575 printf("fatchain(pmp %p, start %lu, count %lu, fillwith %lx)\n",
576 pmp, start, count, fillwith);
577 #endif
578 /*
579 * Be sure the clusters are in the filesystem.
580 */
581 if (start < CLUST_FIRST || start + count - 1 > pmp->pm_maxcluster)
582 return (EINVAL);
583
584 while (count > 0) {
585 byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, start);
586 fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo);
587 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
588 if (error) {
589 brelse(bp);
590 return (error);
591 }
592 while (count > 0) {
593 start++;
594 newc = --count > 0 ? start : fillwith;
595 switch (pmp->pm_fatmask) {
596 case FAT12_MASK:
597 readcn = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
598 if (start & 1) {
599 readcn &= 0xf000;
600 readcn |= newc & 0xfff;
601 } else {
602 readcn &= 0x000f;
603 readcn |= newc << 4;
604 }
605 putushort(&bp->b_data[bo], readcn);
606 bo++;
607 if (!(start & 1))
608 bo++;
609 break;
610 case FAT16_MASK:
611 putushort(&bp->b_data[bo], newc);
612 bo += 2;
613 break;
614 case FAT32_MASK:
615 readcn = getulong(&bp->b_data[bo]);
616 readcn &= ~pmp->pm_fatmask;
617 readcn |= newc & pmp->pm_fatmask;
618 putulong(&bp->b_data[bo], readcn);
619 bo += 4;
620 break;
621 }
622 if (bo >= bsize)
623 break;
624 }
625 updatefats(pmp, bp, bn);
626 }
627 pmp->pm_fmod = 1;
628 return (0);
629 }
630
631 /*
632 * Check the length of a free cluster chain starting at start.
633 *
634 * pmp - mount point
635 * start - start of chain
636 * count - maximum interesting length
637 */
638 static int
639 chainlength(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count)
640 {
641 u_long idx, max_idx;
642 u_int map;
643 u_long len;
644
645 MSDOSFS_ASSERT_MP_LOCKED(pmp);
646
647 if (start > pmp->pm_maxcluster)
648 return (0);
649 max_idx = pmp->pm_maxcluster / N_INUSEBITS;
650 idx = start / N_INUSEBITS;
651 start %= N_INUSEBITS;
652 map = pmp->pm_inusemap[idx];
653 map &= ~((1 << start) - 1);
654 if (map) {
655 len = ffs(map) - 1 - start;
656 len = MIN(len, count);
657 if (start + len > pmp->pm_maxcluster)
658 len = pmp->pm_maxcluster - start + 1;
659 return (len);
660 }
661 len = N_INUSEBITS - start;
662 if (len >= count) {
663 len = count;
664 if (start + len > pmp->pm_maxcluster)
665 len = pmp->pm_maxcluster - start + 1;
666 return (len);
667 }
668 while (++idx <= max_idx) {
669 if (len >= count)
670 break;
671 map = pmp->pm_inusemap[idx];
672 if (map) {
673 len += ffs(map) - 1;
674 break;
675 }
676 len += N_INUSEBITS;
677 }
678 len = MIN(len, count);
679 if (start + len > pmp->pm_maxcluster)
680 len = pmp->pm_maxcluster - start + 1;
681 return (len);
682 }
683
684 /*
685 * Allocate contigous free clusters.
686 *
687 * pmp - mount point.
688 * start - start of cluster chain.
689 * count - number of clusters to allocate.
690 * fillwith - put this value into the FAT entry for the
691 * last allocated cluster.
692 * retcluster - put the first allocated cluster's number here.
693 * got - how many clusters were actually allocated.
694 */
695 static int
696 chainalloc(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count,
697 u_long fillwith, u_long *retcluster, u_long *got)
698 {
699 int error;
700 u_long cl, n;
701
702 MSDOSFS_ASSERT_MP_LOCKED(pmp);
703 KASSERT((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) == 0,
704 ("chainalloc on ro msdosfs mount"));
705
706 for (cl = start, n = count; n-- > 0;)
707 usemap_alloc(pmp, cl++);
708 pmp->pm_nxtfree = start + count;
709 if (pmp->pm_nxtfree > pmp->pm_maxcluster)
710 pmp->pm_nxtfree = CLUST_FIRST;
711 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FSIMOD;
712 error = fatchain(pmp, start, count, fillwith);
713 if (error != 0) {
714 for (cl = start, n = count; n-- > 0;)
715 usemap_free(pmp, cl++);
716 return (error);
717 }
718 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
719 printf("clusteralloc(): allocated cluster chain at %lu (%lu clusters)\n",
720 start, count);
721 #endif
722 if (retcluster)
723 *retcluster = start;
724 if (got)
725 *got = count;
726 return (0);
727 }
728
729 /*
730 * Allocate contiguous free clusters.
731 *
732 * pmp - mount point.
733 * start - preferred start of cluster chain.
734 * count - number of clusters requested.
735 * fillwith - put this value into the FAT entry for the
736 * last allocated cluster.
737 * retcluster - put the first allocated cluster's number here.
738 * got - how many clusters were actually allocated.
739 */
740 int
741 clusteralloc(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count,
742 u_long fillwith, u_long *retcluster, u_long *got)
743 {
744 int error;
745
746 MSDOSFS_LOCK_MP(pmp);
747 error = clusteralloc1(pmp, start, count, fillwith, retcluster, got);
748 MSDOSFS_UNLOCK_MP(pmp);
749 return (error);
750 }
751
752 static int
753 clusteralloc1(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count,
754 u_long fillwith, u_long *retcluster, u_long *got)
755 {
756 u_long idx;
757 u_long len, newst, foundl, cn, l;
758 u_long foundcn = 0; /* XXX: foundcn could be used unititialized */
759 u_int map;
760
761 MSDOSFS_ASSERT_MP_LOCKED(pmp);
762
763 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
764 printf("clusteralloc(): find %lu clusters\n", count);
765 #endif
766 if (start) {
767 if ((len = chainlength(pmp, start, count)) >= count)
768 return (chainalloc(pmp, start, count, fillwith, retcluster, got));
769 } else
770 len = 0;
771
772 newst = pmp->pm_nxtfree;
773 foundl = 0;
774
775 for (cn = newst; cn <= pmp->pm_maxcluster;) {
776 idx = cn / N_INUSEBITS;
777 map = pmp->pm_inusemap[idx];
778 map |= (1U << (cn % N_INUSEBITS)) - 1;
779 if (map != FULL_RUN) {
780 cn = idx * N_INUSEBITS + ffs(map ^ FULL_RUN) - 1;
781 if ((l = chainlength(pmp, cn, count)) >= count)
782 return (chainalloc(pmp, cn, count, fillwith, retcluster, got));
783 if (l > foundl) {
784 foundcn = cn;
785 foundl = l;
786 }
787 cn += l + 1;
788 continue;
789 }
790 cn += N_INUSEBITS - cn % N_INUSEBITS;
791 }
792 for (cn = 0; cn < newst;) {
793 idx = cn / N_INUSEBITS;
794 map = pmp->pm_inusemap[idx];
795 map |= (1U << (cn % N_INUSEBITS)) - 1;
796 if (map != FULL_RUN) {
797 cn = idx * N_INUSEBITS + ffs(map ^ FULL_RUN) - 1;
798 if ((l = chainlength(pmp, cn, count)) >= count)
799 return (chainalloc(pmp, cn, count, fillwith, retcluster, got));
800 if (l > foundl) {
801 foundcn = cn;
802 foundl = l;
803 }
804 cn += l + 1;
805 continue;
806 }
807 cn += N_INUSEBITS - cn % N_INUSEBITS;
808 }
809
810 if (!foundl)
811 return (ENOSPC);
812
813 if (len)
814 return (chainalloc(pmp, start, len, fillwith, retcluster, got));
815 else
816 return (chainalloc(pmp, foundcn, foundl, fillwith, retcluster, got));
817 }
818
819
820 /*
821 * Free a chain of clusters.
822 *
823 * pmp - address of the msdosfs mount structure for the filesystem
824 * containing the cluster chain to be freed.
825 * startcluster - number of the 1st cluster in the chain of clusters to be
826 * freed.
827 */
828 int
829 freeclusterchain(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cluster)
830 {
831 int error;
832 struct buf *bp = NULL;
833 u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset;
834 u_long readcn, lbn = -1;
835
836 MSDOSFS_LOCK_MP(pmp);
837 while (cluster >= CLUST_FIRST && cluster <= pmp->pm_maxcluster) {
838 byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, cluster);
839 fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo);
840 if (lbn != bn) {
841 if (bp)
842 updatefats(pmp, bp, lbn);
843 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
844 if (error) {
845 brelse(bp);
846 MSDOSFS_UNLOCK_MP(pmp);
847 return (error);
848 }
849 lbn = bn;
850 }
851 usemap_free(pmp, cluster);
852 switch (pmp->pm_fatmask) {
853 case FAT12_MASK:
854 readcn = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
855 if (cluster & 1) {
856 cluster = readcn >> 4;
857 readcn &= 0x000f;
858 readcn |= MSDOSFSFREE << 4;
859 } else {
860 cluster = readcn;
861 readcn &= 0xf000;
862 readcn |= MSDOSFSFREE & 0xfff;
863 }
864 putushort(&bp->b_data[bo], readcn);
865 break;
866 case FAT16_MASK:
867 cluster = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
868 putushort(&bp->b_data[bo], MSDOSFSFREE);
869 break;
870 case FAT32_MASK:
871 cluster = getulong(&bp->b_data[bo]);
872 putulong(&bp->b_data[bo],
873 (MSDOSFSFREE & FAT32_MASK) | (cluster & ~FAT32_MASK));
874 break;
875 }
876 cluster &= pmp->pm_fatmask;
877 if ((cluster | ~pmp->pm_fatmask) >= CLUST_RSRVD)
878 cluster |= pmp->pm_fatmask;
879 }
880 if (bp)
881 updatefats(pmp, bp, bn);
882 MSDOSFS_UNLOCK_MP(pmp);
883 return (0);
884 }
885
886 /*
887 * Read in FAT blocks looking for free clusters. For every free cluster
888 * found turn off its corresponding bit in the pm_inusemap.
889 */
890 int
891 fillinusemap(struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
892 {
893 struct buf *bp;
894 u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset, cn, readcn;
895 int error;
896
897 MSDOSFS_ASSERT_MP_LOCKED(pmp);
898 bp = NULL;
899
900 /*
901 * Mark all clusters in use, we mark the free ones in the FAT scan
902 * loop further down.
903 */
904 for (cn = 0; cn < (pmp->pm_maxcluster + N_INUSEBITS) / N_INUSEBITS; cn++)
905 pmp->pm_inusemap[cn] = FULL_RUN;
906
907 /*
908 * Figure how many free clusters are in the filesystem by ripping
909 * through the FAT counting the number of entries whose content is
910 * zero. These represent free clusters.
911 */
912 pmp->pm_freeclustercount = 0;
913 for (cn = 0; cn <= pmp->pm_maxcluster; cn++) {
914 byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, cn);
915 bo = byteoffset % pmp->pm_fatblocksize;
916 if (bo == 0) {
917 /* Read new FAT block */
918 if (bp != NULL)
919 brelse(bp);
920 fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, NULL);
921 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
922 if (error != 0)
923 return (error);
924 }
925 if (FAT32(pmp))
926 readcn = getulong(&bp->b_data[bo]);
927 else
928 readcn = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
929 if (FAT12(pmp) && (cn & 1))
930 readcn >>= 4;
931 readcn &= pmp->pm_fatmask;
932
933 /*
934 * Check if the FAT ID matches the BPB's media descriptor and
935 * all other bits are set to 1.
936 */
937 if (cn == 0 && readcn != ((pmp->pm_fatmask & 0xffffff00) |
938 pmp->pm_bpb.bpbMedia)) {
939 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
940 printf("mountmsdosfs(): Media descriptor in BPB"
941 "does not match FAT ID\n");
942 #endif
943 brelse(bp);
944 return (EINVAL);
945 } else if (readcn == CLUST_FREE)
946 usemap_free(pmp, cn);
947 }
948 if (bp != NULL)
949 brelse(bp);
950
951 for (cn = pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1; cn < (pmp->pm_maxcluster +
952 N_INUSEBITS) / N_INUSEBITS; cn++)
953 pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] |= 1U << (cn % N_INUSEBITS);
954
955 return (0);
956 }
957
958 /*
959 * Allocate a new cluster and chain it onto the end of the file.
960 *
961 * dep - the file to extend
962 * count - number of clusters to allocate
963 * bpp - where to return the address of the buf header for the first new
964 * file block
965 * ncp - where to put cluster number of the first newly allocated cluster
966 * If this pointer is 0, do not return the cluster number.
967 * flags - see fat.h
968 *
969 * NOTE: This function is not responsible for turning on the DE_UPDATE bit of
970 * the de_flag field of the denode and it does not change the de_FileSize
971 * field. This is left for the caller to do.
972 */
973 int
974 extendfile(struct denode *dep, u_long count, struct buf **bpp, u_long *ncp,
975 int flags)
976 {
977 int error;
978 u_long frcn;
979 u_long cn, got;
980 struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
981 struct buf *bp;
982 daddr_t blkno;
983
984 /*
985 * Don't try to extend the root directory
986 */
987 if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT
988 && (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY)) {
989 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
990 printf("extendfile(): attempt to extend root directory\n");
991 #endif
992 return (ENOSPC);
993 }
994
995 /*
996 * If the "file's last cluster" cache entry is empty, and the file
997 * is not empty, then fill the cache entry by calling pcbmap().
998 */
999 if (dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_frcn == FCE_EMPTY &&
1000 dep->de_StartCluster != 0) {
1001 error = pcbmap(dep, 0xffff, 0, &cn, 0);
1002 /* we expect it to return E2BIG */
1003 if (error != E2BIG)
1004 return (error);
1005 }
1006
1007 dep->de_fc[FC_NEXTTOLASTFC].fc_frcn =
1008 dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_frcn;
1009 dep->de_fc[FC_NEXTTOLASTFC].fc_fsrcn =
1010 dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_fsrcn;
1011 while (count > 0) {
1012 /*
1013 * Allocate a new cluster chain and cat onto the end of the
1014 * file. If the file is empty we make de_StartCluster point
1015 * to the new block. Note that de_StartCluster being 0 is
1016 * sufficient to be sure the file is empty since we exclude
1017 * attempts to extend the root directory above, and the root
1018 * dir is the only file with a startcluster of 0 that has
1019 * blocks allocated (sort of).
1020 */
1021 if (dep->de_StartCluster == 0)
1022 cn = 0;
1023 else
1024 cn = dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_fsrcn + 1;
1025 error = clusteralloc(pmp, cn, count, CLUST_EOFE, &cn, &got);
1026 if (error)
1027 return (error);
1028
1029 count -= got;
1030
1031 /*
1032 * Give them the filesystem relative cluster number if they want
1033 * it.
1034 */
1035 if (ncp) {
1036 *ncp = cn;
1037 ncp = NULL;
1038 }
1039
1040 if (dep->de_StartCluster == 0) {
1041 dep->de_StartCluster = cn;
1042 frcn = 0;
1043 } else {
1044 error = fatentry(FAT_SET, pmp,
1045 dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_fsrcn,
1046 0, cn);
1047 if (error) {
1048 clusterfree(pmp, cn, NULL);
1049 return (error);
1050 }
1051 frcn = dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_frcn + 1;
1052 }
1053
1054 /*
1055 * Update the "last cluster of the file" entry in the
1056 * denode's FAT cache.
1057 */
1058 fc_setcache(dep, FC_LASTFC, frcn + got - 1, cn + got - 1);
1059
1060 if (flags & DE_CLEAR) {
1061 while (got-- > 0) {
1062 /*
1063 * Get the buf header for the new block of the file.
1064 */
1065 if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY)
1066 bp = getblk(pmp->pm_devvp,
1067 cntobn(pmp, cn++),
1068 pmp->pm_bpcluster, 0, 0, 0);
1069 else {
1070 bp = getblk(DETOV(dep),
1071 frcn++,
1072 pmp->pm_bpcluster, 0, 0, 0);
1073 /*
1074 * Do the bmap now, as in msdosfs_write
1075 */
1076 if (pcbmap(dep,
1077 bp->b_lblkno,
1078 &blkno, 0, 0))
1079 bp->b_blkno = -1;
1080 if (bp->b_blkno == -1)
1081 panic("extendfile: pcbmap");
1082 else
1083 bp->b_blkno = blkno;
1084 }
1085 clrbuf(bp);
1086 if (bpp) {
1087 *bpp = bp;
1088 bpp = NULL;
1089 } else
1090 bdwrite(bp);
1091 }
1092 }
1093 }
1094
1095 return (0);
1096 }
1097
1098 /*-
1099 * Routine to mark a FAT16 or FAT32 volume as "clean" or "dirty" by
1100 * manipulating the upper bit of the FAT entry for cluster 1. Note that
1101 * this bit is not defined for FAT12 volumes, which are always assumed to
1102 * be clean.
1103 *
1104 * The fatentry() routine only works on cluster numbers that a file could
1105 * occupy, so it won't manipulate the entry for cluster 1. So we have to do
1106 * it here. The code was stolen from fatentry() and tailored for cluster 1.
1107 *
1108 * Inputs:
1109 * pmp The MS-DOS volume to mark
1110 * dirty Non-zero if the volume should be marked dirty; zero if it
1111 * should be marked clean
1112 *
1113 * Result:
1114 * 0 Success
1115 * EROFS Volume is read-only
1116 * ? (other errors from called routines)
1117 */
1118 int
1119 markvoldirty(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, int dirty)
1120 {
1121 struct buf *bp;
1122 u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset, fatval;
1123 int error;
1124
1125 /*
1126 * FAT12 does not support a "clean" bit, so don't do anything for
1127 * FAT12.
1128 */
1129 if (FAT12(pmp))
1130 return (0);
1131
1132 /* Can't change the bit on a read-only filesystem. */
1133 if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY)
1134 return (EROFS);
1135
1136 /*
1137 * Fetch the block containing the FAT entry. It is given by the
1138 * pseudo-cluster 1.
1139 */
1140 byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, 1);
1141 fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo);
1142 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
1143 if (error) {
1144 brelse(bp);
1145 return (error);
1146 }
1147
1148 /*
1149 * Get the current value of the FAT entry and set/clear the relevant
1150 * bit. Dirty means clear the "clean" bit; clean means set the
1151 * "clean" bit.
1152 */
1153 if (FAT32(pmp)) {
1154 /* FAT32 uses bit 27. */
1155 fatval = getulong(&bp->b_data[bo]);
1156 if (dirty)
1157 fatval &= 0xF7FFFFFF;
1158 else
1159 fatval |= 0x08000000;
1160 putulong(&bp->b_data[bo], fatval);
1161 } else {
1162 /* Must be FAT16; use bit 15. */
1163 fatval = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
1164 if (dirty)
1165 fatval &= 0x7FFF;
1166 else
1167 fatval |= 0x8000;
1168 putushort(&bp->b_data[bo], fatval);
1169 }
1170
1171 /* Write out the modified FAT block synchronously. */
1172 return (bwrite(bp));
1173 }
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