The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_lookup.c

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    1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: msdosfs_lookup.c,v 1.37 1997/11/17 15:36:54 ws Exp $   */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
    6  *
    7  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
    8  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
    9  * All rights reserved.
   10  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   22  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   23  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   24  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   28  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   30  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   31  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   32  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   33  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   34  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   35  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   36  */
   37 /*-
   38  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
   39  *
   40  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
   41  * it, and don't remove this notice.
   42  *
   43  * This software is provided "as is".
   44  *
   45  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
   46  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
   47  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
   48  * any damages caused by this software.
   49  *
   50  * October 1992
   51  */
   52 
   53 #include <sys/param.h>
   54 #include <sys/systm.h>
   55 #include <sys/buf.h>
   56 #include <sys/mount.h>
   57 #include <sys/namei.h>
   58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   59 
   60 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
   61 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
   62 #include <fs/msdosfs/denode.h>
   63 #include <fs/msdosfs/fat.h>
   64 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
   65 
   66 static int msdosfs_lookup_(struct vnode *vdp, struct vnode **vpp,
   67     struct componentname *cnp, uint64_t *inum);
   68 
   69 int
   70 msdosfs_lookup(struct vop_cachedlookup_args *ap)
   71 {
   72 
   73         return (msdosfs_lookup_(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp, NULL));
   74 }
   75 
   76 struct deget_dotdot {
   77         u_long cluster;
   78         int blkoff;
   79 };
   80 
   81 static int
   82 msdosfs_deget_dotdot(struct mount *mp, void *arg, int lkflags,
   83     struct vnode **rvp)
   84 {
   85         struct deget_dotdot *dd_arg;
   86         struct denode *rdp;
   87         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
   88         int error;
   89 
   90         pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
   91         dd_arg = arg;
   92         error = deget(pmp, dd_arg->cluster, dd_arg->blkoff,  &rdp);
   93         if (error == 0)
   94                 *rvp = DETOV(rdp);
   95         return (error);
   96 }
   97 
   98 /*
   99  * When we search a directory the blocks containing directory entries are
  100  * read and examined.  The directory entries contain information that would
  101  * normally be in the inode of a unix filesystem.  This means that some of
  102  * a directory's contents may also be in memory resident denodes (sort of
  103  * an inode).  This can cause problems if we are searching while some other
  104  * process is modifying a directory.  To prevent one process from accessing
  105  * incompletely modified directory information we depend upon being the
  106  * sole owner of a directory block.  bread/brelse provide this service.
  107  * This being the case, when a process modifies a directory it must first
  108  * acquire the disk block that contains the directory entry to be modified.
  109  * Then update the disk block and the denode, and then write the disk block
  110  * out to disk.  This way disk blocks containing directory entries and in
  111  * memory denode's will be in synch.
  112  */
  113 static int
  114 msdosfs_lookup_(struct vnode *vdp, struct vnode **vpp,
  115     struct componentname *cnp, uint64_t *dd_inum)
  116 {
  117         struct mbnambuf nb;
  118         daddr_t bn;
  119         int error;
  120         int slotcount;
  121         int slotoffset = 0;
  122         int frcn;
  123         u_long cluster;
  124         int blkoff;
  125         int diroff;
  126         int blsize;
  127         int isadir;             /* ~0 if found direntry is a directory   */
  128         u_long scn;             /* starting cluster number               */
  129         struct vnode *pdp;
  130         struct denode *dp;
  131         struct denode *tdp;
  132         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  133         struct buf *bp = NULL;
  134         struct direntry *dep = NULL;
  135         struct deget_dotdot dd_arg;
  136         u_char dosfilename[12];
  137         int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
  138         int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
  139         int unlen;
  140         uint64_t inode1;
  141 
  142         int wincnt = 1;
  143         int chksum = -1, chksum_ok;
  144         int olddos = 1;
  145 
  146 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  147         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for %s\n", cnp->cn_nameptr);
  148 #endif
  149         dp = VTODE(vdp);
  150         pmp = dp->de_pmp;
  151 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  152         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): vdp %p, dp %p, Attr %02x\n",
  153             vdp, dp, dp->de_Attributes);
  154 #endif
  155 
  156  restart:
  157         if (vpp != NULL)
  158                 *vpp = NULL;
  159         /*
  160          * If they are going after the . or .. entry in the root directory,
  161          * they won't find it.  DOS filesystems don't have them in the root
  162          * directory.  So, we fake it. deget() is in on this scam too.
  163          */
  164         if ((vdp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.' &&
  165             (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 ||
  166                 (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.'))) {
  167                 isadir = ATTR_DIRECTORY;
  168                 scn = MSDOSFSROOT;
  169 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  170                 printf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for . or .. in root directory\n");
  171 #endif
  172                 cluster = MSDOSFSROOT;
  173                 blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  174                 goto foundroot;
  175         }
  176 
  177         switch (unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, dosfilename,
  178             cnp->cn_namelen, 0, pmp)) {
  179         case 0:
  180                 return (EINVAL);
  181         case 1:
  182                 break;
  183         case 2:
  184                 wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr,
  185                     cnp->cn_namelen, pmp) + 1;
  186                 break;
  187         case 3:
  188                 olddos = 0;
  189                 wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr,
  190                     cnp->cn_namelen, pmp) + 1;
  191                 break;
  192         }
  193         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME) {
  194                 wincnt = 1;
  195                 olddos = 1;
  196         }
  197         unlen = winLenFixup(cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
  198 
  199         /*
  200          * Suppress search for slots unless creating
  201          * file and at end of pathname, in which case
  202          * we watch for a place to put the new file in
  203          * case it doesn't already exist.
  204          */
  205         slotcount = wincnt;
  206         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
  207             (flags & ISLASTCN))
  208                 slotcount = 0;
  209 
  210 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  211         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): dos version of filename %s, length %ld\n",
  212             dosfilename, cnp->cn_namelen);
  213 #endif
  214         /*
  215          * Search the directory pointed at by vdp for the name pointed at
  216          * by cnp->cn_nameptr.
  217          */
  218         tdp = NULL;
  219         mbnambuf_init(&nb);
  220         /*
  221          * The outer loop ranges over the clusters that make up the
  222          * directory.  Note that the root directory is different from all
  223          * other directories.  It has a fixed number of blocks that are not
  224          * part of the pool of allocatable clusters.  So, we treat it a
  225          * little differently. The root directory starts at "cluster" 0.
  226          */
  227         diroff = 0;
  228         for (frcn = 0;; frcn++) {
  229                 error = pcbmap(dp, frcn, &bn, &cluster, &blsize);
  230                 if (error) {
  231                         if (error == E2BIG)
  232                                 break;
  233                         return (error);
  234                 }
  235                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  236                 if (error) {
  237                         brelse(bp);
  238                         return (error);
  239                 }
  240                 for (blkoff = 0; blkoff < blsize;
  241                      blkoff += sizeof(struct direntry),
  242                      diroff += sizeof(struct direntry)) {
  243                         dep = (struct direntry *)(bp->b_data + blkoff);
  244                         /*
  245                          * If the slot is empty and we are still looking
  246                          * for an empty then remember this one.  If the
  247                          * slot is not empty then check to see if it
  248                          * matches what we are looking for.  If the slot
  249                          * has never been filled with anything, then the
  250                          * remainder of the directory has never been used,
  251                          * so there is no point in searching it.
  252                          */
  253                         if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY ||
  254                             dep->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) {
  255                                 /*
  256                                  * Drop memory of previous long matches
  257                                  */
  258                                 chksum = -1;
  259                                 mbnambuf_init(&nb);
  260 
  261                                 if (slotcount < wincnt) {
  262                                         slotcount++;
  263                                         slotoffset = diroff;
  264                                 }
  265                                 if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
  266                                         brelse(bp);
  267                                         goto notfound;
  268                                 }
  269                         } else {
  270                                 /*
  271                                  * If there wasn't enough space for our winentries,
  272                                  * forget about the empty space
  273                                  */
  274                                 if (slotcount < wincnt)
  275                                         slotcount = 0;
  276 
  277                                 /*
  278                                  * Check for Win95 long filename entry
  279                                  */
  280                                 if (dep->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) {
  281                                         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME)
  282                                                 continue;
  283 
  284                                         chksum = win2unixfn(&nb,
  285                                             (struct winentry *)dep, chksum,
  286                                             pmp);
  287                                         continue;
  288                                 }
  289 
  290                                 chksum = winChkName(&nb,
  291                                     (const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, unlen,
  292                                     chksum, pmp);
  293                                 if (chksum == -2) {
  294                                         chksum = -1;
  295                                         continue;
  296                                 }
  297 
  298                                 /*
  299                                  * Ignore volume labels (anywhere, not just
  300                                  * the root directory).
  301                                  */
  302                                 if (dep->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) {
  303                                         chksum = -1;
  304                                         continue;
  305                                 }
  306 
  307                                 /*
  308                                  * Check for a checksum or name match
  309                                  */
  310                                 chksum_ok = (chksum == winChksum(dep->deName));
  311                                 if (!chksum_ok
  312                                     && (!olddos || bcmp(dosfilename, dep->deName, 11))) {
  313                                         chksum = -1;
  314                                         continue;
  315                                 }
  316 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  317                                 printf("msdosfs_lookup(): match blkoff %d, diroff %d\n",
  318                                     blkoff, diroff);
  319 #endif
  320                                 /*
  321                                  * Remember where this directory
  322                                  * entry came from for whoever did
  323                                  * this lookup.
  324                                  */
  325                                 dp->de_fndoffset = diroff;
  326                                 if (chksum_ok && nameiop == RENAME) {
  327                                         /*
  328                                          * Target had correct long name
  329                                          * directory entries, reuse them
  330                                          * as needed.
  331                                          */
  332                                         dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1;
  333                                 } else {
  334                                         /*
  335                                          * Long name directory entries
  336                                          * not present or corrupt, can only
  337                                          * reuse dos directory entry.
  338                                          */
  339                                         dp->de_fndcnt = 0;
  340                                 }
  341 
  342                                 goto found;
  343                         }
  344                 }       /* for (blkoff = 0; .... */
  345                 /*
  346                  * Release the buffer holding the directory cluster just
  347                  * searched.
  348                  */
  349                 brelse(bp);
  350         }       /* for (frcn = 0; ; frcn++) */
  351 
  352 notfound:
  353         /*
  354          * We hold no disk buffers at this point.
  355          */
  356 
  357         /*
  358          * Fixup the slot description to point to the place where
  359          * we might put the new DOS direntry (putting the Win95
  360          * long name entries before that)
  361          */
  362         if (!slotcount) {
  363                 slotcount = 1;
  364                 slotoffset = diroff;
  365         }
  366         if (wincnt > slotcount)
  367                 slotoffset += sizeof(struct direntry) * (wincnt - slotcount);
  368 
  369         /*
  370          * If we get here we didn't find the entry we were looking for. But
  371          * that's ok if we are creating or renaming and are at the end of
  372          * the pathname and the directory hasn't been removed.
  373          */
  374 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  375         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): op %d, refcnt %ld\n",
  376             nameiop, dp->de_refcnt);
  377         printf("               slotcount %d, slotoffset %d\n",
  378                slotcount, slotoffset);
  379 #endif
  380         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
  381             (flags & ISLASTCN) && dp->de_refcnt != 0) {
  382                 /*
  383                  * Access for write is interpreted as allowing
  384                  * creation of files in the directory.
  385                  */
  386                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
  387                 if (error)
  388                         return (error);
  389                 /*
  390                  * Return an indication of where the new directory
  391                  * entry should be put.
  392                  */
  393                 dp->de_fndoffset = slotoffset;
  394                 dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1;
  395 
  396                 /*
  397                  * We return with the directory locked, so that
  398                  * the parameters we set up above will still be
  399                  * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter().
  400                  * We return ni_vp == NULL to indicate that the entry
  401                  * does not currently exist; we leave a pointer to
  402                  * the (locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
  403                  * The pathname buffer is saved so that the name
  404                  * can be obtained later.
  405                  *
  406                  * NB - if the directory is unlocked, then this
  407                  * information cannot be used.
  408                  */
  409                 cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
  410                 return (EJUSTRETURN);
  411         }
  412 #if 0
  413         /*
  414          * Insert name into cache (as non-existent) if appropriate.
  415          *
  416          * XXX Negative caching is broken for msdosfs because the name
  417          * cache doesn't understand peculiarities such as case insensitivity
  418          * and 8.3 filenames.  Hence, it may not invalidate all negative
  419          * entries if a file with this name is later created.
  420          */
  421         if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) != 0)
  422                 cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
  423 #endif
  424         return (ENOENT);
  425 
  426 found:
  427         /*
  428          * NOTE:  We still have the buffer with matched directory entry at
  429          * this point.
  430          */
  431         isadir = dep->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY;
  432         scn = getushort(dep->deStartCluster);
  433         if (FAT32(pmp)) {
  434                 scn |= getushort(dep->deHighClust) << 16;
  435                 if (scn == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) {
  436                         /*
  437                          * There should actually be 0 here.
  438                          * Just ignore the error.
  439                          */
  440                         scn = MSDOSFSROOT;
  441                 }
  442         }
  443 
  444         if (isadir) {
  445                 cluster = scn;
  446                 if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  447                         blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  448                 else
  449                         blkoff = 0;
  450         } else if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  451                 blkoff = diroff;
  452 
  453         /*
  454          * Now release buf to allow deget to read the entry again.
  455          * Reserving it here and giving it to deget could result
  456          * in a deadlock.
  457          */
  458         brelse(bp);
  459         bp = NULL;
  460 
  461 foundroot:
  462         /*
  463          * If we entered at foundroot, then we are looking for the . or ..
  464          * entry of the filesystems root directory.  isadir and scn were
  465          * setup before jumping here.  And, bp is already null.
  466          */
  467         if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == MSDOSFSROOT)
  468                 scn = pmp->pm_rootdirblk;
  469 
  470         if (dd_inum != NULL) {
  471                 *dd_inum = (uint64_t)pmp->pm_bpcluster * scn + blkoff;
  472                 return (0);
  473         }
  474 
  475         /*
  476          * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return
  477          * parameters which can be used to remove file.
  478          */
  479         if (nameiop == DELETE && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  480                 /*
  481                  * Don't allow deleting the root.
  482                  */
  483                 if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS)
  484                         return (EBUSY);
  485 
  486                 /*
  487                  * Write access to directory required to delete files.
  488                  */
  489                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
  490                 if (error)
  491                         return (error);
  492 
  493                 /*
  494                  * Return pointer to current entry in dp->i_offset.
  495                  * Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_dvp for dirremove().
  496                  */
  497                 if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) {     /* "." */
  498                         VREF(vdp);
  499                         *vpp = vdp;
  500                         return (0);
  501                 }
  502                 error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp);
  503                 if (error)
  504                         return (error);
  505                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  506                 return (0);
  507         }
  508 
  509         /*
  510          * If rewriting (RENAME), return the inode and the
  511          * information required to rewrite the present directory
  512          * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a
  513          * regular file, or empty directory.
  514          */
  515         if (nameiop == RENAME && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  516                 if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS)
  517                         return (EBUSY);
  518 
  519                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
  520                 if (error)
  521                         return (error);
  522 
  523                 /*
  524                  * Careful about locking second inode.
  525                  * This can only occur if the target is ".".
  526                  */
  527                 if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir)
  528                         return (EISDIR);
  529 
  530                 if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0)
  531                         return (error);
  532                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  533                 cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
  534                 return (0);
  535         }
  536 
  537         /*
  538          * Step through the translation in the name.  We do not `vput' the
  539          * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link
  540          * is relative to the current directory.  Instead we save it
  541          * unlocked as "pdp".  We must get the target inode before unlocking
  542          * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed
  543          * before we get it.  We prevent deadlock by always fetching
  544          * inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus
  545          * when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the
  546          * parent directory before getting the requested directory.
  547          */
  548         pdp = vdp;
  549         if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
  550                 dd_arg.cluster = cluster;
  551                 dd_arg.blkoff = blkoff;
  552                 error = vn_vget_ino_gen(vdp, msdosfs_deget_dotdot,
  553                     &dd_arg, cnp->cn_lkflags, vpp);
  554                 if (error != 0) {
  555                         *vpp = NULL;
  556                         return (error);
  557                 }
  558                 /*
  559                  * Recheck that ".." still points to the inode we
  560                  * looked up before pdp lock was dropped.
  561                  */
  562                 error = msdosfs_lookup_(pdp, NULL, cnp, &inode1);
  563                 if (error) {
  564                         vput(*vpp);
  565                         *vpp = NULL;
  566                         return (error);
  567                 }
  568                 if (VTODE(*vpp)->de_inode != inode1) {
  569                         vput(*vpp);
  570                         goto restart;
  571                 }
  572         } else if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) {
  573                 VREF(vdp);      /* we want ourself, ie "." */
  574                 *vpp = vdp;
  575         } else {
  576                 if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0)
  577                         return (error);
  578                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  579         }
  580 
  581         /*
  582          * Insert name into cache if appropriate.
  583          */
  584         if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY)
  585                 cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
  586         return (0);
  587 }
  588 
  589 /*
  590  * dep  - directory entry to copy into the directory
  591  * ddep - directory to add to
  592  * depp - return the address of the denode for the created directory entry
  593  *        if depp != 0
  594  * cnp  - componentname needed for Win95 long filenames
  595  */
  596 int
  597 createde(struct denode *dep, struct denode *ddep, struct denode **depp,
  598     struct componentname *cnp)
  599 {
  600         int error;
  601         u_long dirclust, diroffset;
  602         struct direntry *ndep;
  603         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = ddep->de_pmp;
  604         struct buf *bp;
  605         daddr_t bn;
  606         int blsize;
  607 
  608 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  609         printf("createde(dep %p, ddep %p, depp %p, cnp %p)\n",
  610             dep, ddep, depp, cnp);
  611 #endif
  612 
  613         /*
  614          * If no space left in the directory then allocate another cluster
  615          * and chain it onto the end of the file.  There is one exception
  616          * to this.  That is, if the root directory has no more space it
  617          * can NOT be expanded.  extendfile() checks for and fails attempts
  618          * to extend the root directory.  We just return an error in that
  619          * case.
  620          */
  621         if (ddep->de_fndoffset >= ddep->de_FileSize) {
  622                 diroffset = ddep->de_fndoffset + sizeof(struct direntry)
  623                     - ddep->de_FileSize;
  624                 dirclust = de_clcount(pmp, diroffset);
  625                 error = extendfile(ddep, dirclust, 0, 0, DE_CLEAR);
  626                 if (error) {
  627                         (void)detrunc(ddep, ddep->de_FileSize, 0, NOCRED);
  628                         return error;
  629                 }
  630 
  631                 /*
  632                  * Update the size of the directory
  633                  */
  634                 ddep->de_FileSize += de_cn2off(pmp, dirclust);
  635         }
  636 
  637         /*
  638          * We just read in the cluster with space.  Copy the new directory
  639          * entry in.  Then write it to disk. NOTE:  DOS directories
  640          * do not get smaller as clusters are emptied.
  641          */
  642         error = pcbmap(ddep, de_cluster(pmp, ddep->de_fndoffset),
  643                        &bn, &dirclust, &blsize);
  644         if (error)
  645                 return error;
  646         diroffset = ddep->de_fndoffset;
  647         if (dirclust != MSDOSFSROOT)
  648                 diroffset &= pmp->pm_crbomask;
  649         if ((error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) {
  650                 brelse(bp);
  651                 return error;
  652         }
  653         ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, ddep->de_fndoffset);
  654 
  655         DE_EXTERNALIZE(ndep, dep);
  656 
  657         /*
  658          * Now write the Win95 long name
  659          */
  660         if (ddep->de_fndcnt > 0) {
  661                 uint8_t chksum = winChksum(ndep->deName);
  662                 const u_char *un = (const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr;
  663                 int unlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
  664                 int cnt = 1;
  665 
  666                 while (--ddep->de_fndcnt >= 0) {
  667                         if (!(ddep->de_fndoffset & pmp->pm_crbomask)) {
  668                                 if (DOINGASYNC(DETOV(ddep)))
  669                                         bdwrite(bp);
  670                                 else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  671                                         return error;
  672 
  673                                 ddep->de_fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  674                                 error = pcbmap(ddep,
  675                                                de_cluster(pmp,
  676                                                           ddep->de_fndoffset),
  677                                                &bn, 0, &blsize);
  678                                 if (error)
  679                                         return error;
  680 
  681                                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize,
  682                                               NOCRED, &bp);
  683                                 if (error) {
  684                                         brelse(bp);
  685                                         return error;
  686                                 }
  687                                 ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, ddep->de_fndoffset);
  688                         } else {
  689                                 ndep--;
  690                                 ddep->de_fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  691                         }
  692                         if (!unix2winfn(un, unlen, (struct winentry *)ndep,
  693                                         cnt++, chksum, pmp))
  694                                 break;
  695                 }
  696         }
  697 
  698         if (DOINGASYNC(DETOV(ddep)))
  699                 bdwrite(bp);
  700         else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  701                 return error;
  702 
  703         /*
  704          * If they want us to return with the denode gotten.
  705          */
  706         if (depp) {
  707                 if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
  708                         dirclust = dep->de_StartCluster;
  709                         if (FAT32(pmp) && dirclust == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
  710                                 dirclust = MSDOSFSROOT;
  711                         if (dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT)
  712                                 diroffset = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  713                         else
  714                                 diroffset = 0;
  715                 }
  716                 return deget(pmp, dirclust, diroffset, depp);
  717         }
  718 
  719         return 0;
  720 }
  721 
  722 /*
  723  * Be sure a directory is empty except for "." and "..". Return 1 if empty,
  724  * return 0 if not empty or error.
  725  */
  726 int
  727 dosdirempty(struct denode *dep)
  728 {
  729         int blsize;
  730         int error;
  731         u_long cn;
  732         daddr_t bn;
  733         struct buf *bp;
  734         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  735         struct direntry *dentp;
  736 
  737         /*
  738          * Since the filesize field in directory entries for a directory is
  739          * zero, we just have to feel our way through the directory until
  740          * we hit end of file.
  741          */
  742         for (cn = 0;; cn++) {
  743                 if ((error = pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize)) != 0) {
  744                         if (error == E2BIG)
  745                                 return (1);     /* it's empty */
  746                         return (0);
  747                 }
  748                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  749                 if (error) {
  750                         brelse(bp);
  751                         return (0);
  752                 }
  753                 for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
  754                      (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
  755                      dentp++) {
  756                         if (dentp->deName[0] != SLOT_DELETED &&
  757                             (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) == 0) {
  758                                 /*
  759                                  * In dos directories an entry whose name
  760                                  * starts with SLOT_EMPTY (0) starts the
  761                                  * beginning of the unused part of the
  762                                  * directory, so we can just return that it
  763                                  * is empty.
  764                                  */
  765                                 if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
  766                                         brelse(bp);
  767                                         return (1);
  768                                 }
  769                                 /*
  770                                  * Any names other than "." and ".." in a
  771                                  * directory mean it is not empty.
  772                                  */
  773                                 if (bcmp(dentp->deName, ".          ", 11) &&
  774                                     bcmp(dentp->deName, "..         ", 11)) {
  775                                         brelse(bp);
  776 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  777                                         printf("dosdirempty(): entry found %02x, %02x\n",
  778                                             dentp->deName[0], dentp->deName[1]);
  779 #endif
  780                                         return (0);     /* not empty */
  781                                 }
  782                         }
  783                 }
  784                 brelse(bp);
  785         }
  786         /* NOTREACHED */
  787 }
  788 
  789 /*
  790  * Check to see if the directory described by target is in some
  791  * subdirectory of source.  This prevents something like the following from
  792  * succeeding and leaving a bunch or files and directories orphaned. mv
  793  * /a/b/c /a/b/c/d/e/f Where c and f are directories.
  794  *
  795  * source - the inode for /a/b/c
  796  * target - the inode for /a/b/c/d/e/f
  797  *
  798  * Returns 0 if target is NOT a subdirectory of source.
  799  * Otherwise returns a non-zero error number.
  800  * The target inode is always unlocked on return.
  801  */
  802 int
  803 doscheckpath(struct denode *source, struct denode *target)
  804 {
  805         daddr_t scn;
  806         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  807         struct direntry *ep;
  808         struct denode *dep;
  809         struct buf *bp = NULL;
  810         int error = 0;
  811 
  812         dep = target;
  813         if ((target->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0 ||
  814             (source->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0) {
  815                 error = ENOTDIR;
  816                 goto out;
  817         }
  818         if (dep->de_StartCluster == source->de_StartCluster) {
  819                 error = EEXIST;
  820                 goto out;
  821         }
  822         if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  823                 goto out;
  824         pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  825 #ifdef  DIAGNOSTIC
  826         if (pmp != source->de_pmp)
  827                 panic("doscheckpath: source and target on different filesystems");
  828 #endif
  829         if (FAT32(pmp) && dep->de_StartCluster == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
  830                 goto out;
  831 
  832         for (;;) {
  833                 if ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0) {
  834                         error = ENOTDIR;
  835                         break;
  836                 }
  837                 scn = dep->de_StartCluster;
  838                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, cntobn(pmp, scn),
  839                               pmp->pm_bpcluster, NOCRED, &bp);
  840                 if (error)
  841                         break;
  842 
  843                 ep = (struct direntry *) bp->b_data + 1;
  844                 if ((ep->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0 ||
  845                     bcmp(ep->deName, "..         ", 11) != 0) {
  846                         error = ENOTDIR;
  847                         break;
  848                 }
  849                 scn = getushort(ep->deStartCluster);
  850                 if (FAT32(pmp))
  851                         scn |= getushort(ep->deHighClust) << 16;
  852 
  853                 if (scn == source->de_StartCluster) {
  854                         error = EINVAL;
  855                         break;
  856                 }
  857                 if (scn == MSDOSFSROOT)
  858                         break;
  859                 if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) {
  860                         /*
  861                          * scn should be 0 in this case,
  862                          * but we silently ignore the error.
  863                          */
  864                         break;
  865                 }
  866 
  867                 vput(DETOV(dep));
  868                 brelse(bp);
  869                 bp = NULL;
  870                 /* NOTE: deget() clears dep on error */
  871                 if ((error = deget(pmp, scn, 0, &dep)) != 0)
  872                         break;
  873         }
  874 out:;
  875         if (bp)
  876                 brelse(bp);
  877 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  878         if (error == ENOTDIR)
  879                 printf("doscheckpath(): .. not a directory?\n");
  880 #endif
  881         if (dep != NULL)
  882                 vput(DETOV(dep));
  883         return (error);
  884 }
  885 
  886 /*
  887  * Read in the disk block containing the directory entry (dirclu, dirofs)
  888  * and return the address of the buf header, and the address of the
  889  * directory entry within the block.
  890  */
  891 int
  892 readep(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long dirclust, u_long diroffset,
  893     struct buf **bpp, struct direntry **epp)
  894 {
  895         int error;
  896         daddr_t bn;
  897         int blsize;
  898 
  899         blsize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
  900         if (dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT
  901             && de_blk(pmp, diroffset + blsize) > pmp->pm_rootdirsize)
  902                 blsize = de_bn2off(pmp, pmp->pm_rootdirsize) & pmp->pm_crbomask;
  903         bn = detobn(pmp, dirclust, diroffset);
  904         if ((error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, bpp)) != 0) {
  905                 brelse(*bpp);
  906                 *bpp = NULL;
  907                 return (error);
  908         }
  909         if (epp)
  910                 *epp = bptoep(pmp, *bpp, diroffset);
  911         return (0);
  912 }
  913 
  914 /*
  915  * Read in the disk block containing the directory entry dep came from and
  916  * return the address of the buf header, and the address of the directory
  917  * entry within the block.
  918  */
  919 int
  920 readde(struct denode *dep, struct buf **bpp, struct direntry **epp)
  921 {
  922 
  923         return (readep(dep->de_pmp, dep->de_dirclust, dep->de_diroffset,
  924             bpp, epp));
  925 }
  926 
  927 /*
  928  * Remove a directory entry. At this point the file represented by the
  929  * directory entry to be removed is still full length until no one has it
  930  * open.  When the file no longer being used msdosfs_inactive() is called
  931  * and will truncate the file to 0 length.  When the vnode containing the
  932  * denode is needed for some other purpose by VFS it will call
  933  * msdosfs_reclaim() which will remove the denode from the denode cache.
  934  *
  935  * pdep directory where the entry is removed
  936  * dep  file to be removed
  937  */
  938 int
  939 removede(struct denode *pdep, struct denode *dep)
  940 {
  941         int error;
  942         struct direntry *ep;
  943         struct buf *bp;
  944         daddr_t bn;
  945         int blsize;
  946         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = pdep->de_pmp;
  947         u_long offset = pdep->de_fndoffset;
  948 
  949 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  950         printf("removede(): filename %s, dep %p, offset %08lx\n",
  951             dep->de_Name, dep, offset);
  952 #endif
  953 
  954         dep->de_refcnt--;
  955         offset += sizeof(struct direntry);
  956         do {
  957                 offset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  958                 error = pcbmap(pdep, de_cluster(pmp, offset), &bn, 0, &blsize);
  959                 if (error)
  960                         return error;
  961                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  962                 if (error) {
  963                         brelse(bp);
  964                         return error;
  965                 }
  966                 ep = bptoep(pmp, bp, offset);
  967                 /*
  968                  * Check whether, if we came here the second time, i.e.
  969                  * when underflowing into the previous block, the last
  970                  * entry in this block is a longfilename entry, too.
  971                  */
  972                 if (ep->deAttributes != ATTR_WIN95
  973                     && offset != pdep->de_fndoffset) {
  974                         brelse(bp);
  975                         break;
  976                 }
  977                 offset += sizeof(struct direntry);
  978                 while (1) {
  979                         /*
  980                          * We are a bit aggressive here in that we delete any Win95
  981                          * entries preceding this entry, not just the ones we "own".
  982                          * Since these presumably aren't valid anyway,
  983                          * there should be no harm.
  984                          */
  985                         offset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  986                         ep--->deName[0] = SLOT_DELETED;
  987                         if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
  988                             || !(offset & pmp->pm_crbomask)
  989                             || ep->deAttributes != ATTR_WIN95)
  990                                 break;
  991                 }
  992                 if (DOINGASYNC(DETOV(pdep)))
  993                         bdwrite(bp);
  994                 else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  995                         return error;
  996         } while (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
  997             && !(offset & pmp->pm_crbomask)
  998             && offset);
  999         return 0;
 1000 }
 1001 
 1002 /*
 1003  * Create a unique DOS name in dvp
 1004  */
 1005 int
 1006 uniqdosname(struct denode *dep, struct componentname *cnp, u_char *cp)
 1007 {
 1008         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
 1009         struct direntry *dentp;
 1010         int gen;
 1011         int blsize;
 1012         u_long cn;
 1013         daddr_t bn;
 1014         struct buf *bp;
 1015         int error;
 1016 
 1017         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME)
 1018                 return (unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cp,
 1019                     cnp->cn_namelen, 0, pmp) ? 0 : EINVAL);
 1020 
 1021         for (gen = 1;; gen++) {
 1022                 /*
 1023                  * Generate DOS name with generation number
 1024                  */
 1025                 if (!unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cp,
 1026                     cnp->cn_namelen, gen, pmp))
 1027                         return gen == 1 ? EINVAL : EEXIST;
 1028 
 1029                 /*
 1030                  * Now look for a dir entry with this exact name
 1031                  */
 1032                 for (cn = error = 0; !error; cn++) {
 1033                         if ((error = pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize)) != 0) {
 1034                                 if (error == E2BIG)     /* EOF reached and not found */
 1035                                         return 0;
 1036                                 return error;
 1037                         }
 1038                         error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
 1039                         if (error) {
 1040                                 brelse(bp);
 1041                                 return error;
 1042                         }
 1043                         for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
 1044                              (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
 1045                              dentp++) {
 1046                                 if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
 1047                                         /*
 1048                                          * Last used entry and not found
 1049                                          */
 1050                                         brelse(bp);
 1051                                         return 0;
 1052                                 }
 1053                                 /*
 1054                                  * Ignore volume labels and Win95 entries
 1055                                  */
 1056                                 if (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME)
 1057                                         continue;
 1058                                 if (!bcmp(dentp->deName, cp, 11)) {
 1059                                         error = EEXIST;
 1060                                         break;
 1061                                 }
 1062                         }
 1063                         brelse(bp);
 1064                 }
 1065         }
 1066 }

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