The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_lookup.c

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    1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: msdosfs_lookup.c,v 1.37 1997/11/17 15:36:54 ws Exp $   */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
    6  *
    7  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
    8  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
    9  * All rights reserved.
   10  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   22  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   23  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   24  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   28  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   30  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   31  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   32  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   33  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   34  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   35  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   36  */
   37 /*-
   38  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
   39  *
   40  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
   41  * it, and don't remove this notice.
   42  *
   43  * This software is provided "as is".
   44  *
   45  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
   46  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
   47  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
   48  * any damages caused by this software.
   49  *
   50  * October 1992
   51  */
   52 
   53 #include <sys/param.h>
   54 #include <sys/systm.h>
   55 #include <sys/buf.h>
   56 #include <sys/mount.h>
   57 #include <sys/namei.h>
   58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   59 
   60 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
   61 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
   62 #include <fs/msdosfs/denode.h>
   63 #include <fs/msdosfs/fat.h>
   64 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
   65 
   66 static int msdosfs_lookup_(struct vnode *vdp, struct vnode **vpp,
   67     struct componentname *cnp, uint64_t *inum);
   68 
   69 int
   70 msdosfs_lookup(struct vop_cachedlookup_args *ap)
   71 {
   72 
   73         return (msdosfs_lookup_(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp, NULL));
   74 }
   75 
   76 struct deget_dotdot {
   77         u_long cluster;
   78         int blkoff;
   79 };
   80 
   81 static int
   82 msdosfs_deget_dotdot(struct mount *mp, void *arg, int lkflags,
   83     struct vnode **rvp)
   84 {
   85         struct deget_dotdot *dd_arg;
   86         struct denode *rdp;
   87         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
   88         int error;
   89 
   90         pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
   91         dd_arg = arg;
   92         error = deget(pmp, dd_arg->cluster, dd_arg->blkoff,  &rdp);
   93         if (error == 0)
   94                 *rvp = DETOV(rdp);
   95         return (error);
   96 }
   97 
   98 /*
   99  * When we search a directory the blocks containing directory entries are
  100  * read and examined.  The directory entries contain information that would
  101  * normally be in the inode of a unix filesystem.  This means that some of
  102  * a directory's contents may also be in memory resident denodes (sort of
  103  * an inode).  This can cause problems if we are searching while some other
  104  * process is modifying a directory.  To prevent one process from accessing
  105  * incompletely modified directory information we depend upon being the
  106  * sole owner of a directory block.  bread/brelse provide this service.
  107  * This being the case, when a process modifies a directory it must first
  108  * acquire the disk block that contains the directory entry to be modified.
  109  * Then update the disk block and the denode, and then write the disk block
  110  * out to disk.  This way disk blocks containing directory entries and in
  111  * memory denode's will be in synch.
  112  */
  113 static int
  114 msdosfs_lookup_(struct vnode *vdp, struct vnode **vpp,
  115     struct componentname *cnp, uint64_t *dd_inum)
  116 {
  117         struct mbnambuf nb;
  118         daddr_t bn;
  119         int error;
  120         int slotcount;
  121         int slotoffset = 0;
  122         int frcn;
  123         u_long cluster;
  124         int blkoff;
  125         int diroff;
  126         int blsize;
  127         int isadir;             /* ~0 if found direntry is a directory   */
  128         u_long scn;             /* starting cluster number               */
  129         struct vnode *pdp;
  130         struct denode *dp;
  131         struct denode *tdp;
  132         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  133         struct buf *bp = NULL;
  134         struct direntry *dep = NULL;
  135         struct deget_dotdot dd_arg;
  136         u_char dosfilename[12];
  137         int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
  138         int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
  139         int unlen;
  140         uint64_t inode1;
  141 
  142         int wincnt = 1;
  143         int chksum = -1, chksum_ok;
  144         int olddos = 1;
  145 
  146 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  147         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for %s\n", cnp->cn_nameptr);
  148 #endif
  149         dp = VTODE(vdp);
  150         pmp = dp->de_pmp;
  151 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  152         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): vdp %p, dp %p, Attr %02x\n",
  153             vdp, dp, dp->de_Attributes);
  154 #endif
  155 
  156  restart:
  157         if (vpp != NULL)
  158                 *vpp = NULL;
  159         /*
  160          * If they are going after the . or .. entry in the root directory,
  161          * they won't find it.  DOS filesystems don't have them in the root
  162          * directory.  So, we fake it. deget() is in on this scam too.
  163          */
  164         if ((vdp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.' &&
  165             (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 ||
  166                 (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.'))) {
  167                 isadir = ATTR_DIRECTORY;
  168                 scn = MSDOSFSROOT;
  169 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  170                 printf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for . or .. in root directory\n");
  171 #endif
  172                 cluster = MSDOSFSROOT;
  173                 blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  174                 goto foundroot;
  175         }
  176 
  177         switch (unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, dosfilename,
  178             cnp->cn_namelen, 0, pmp)) {
  179         case 0:
  180                 return (EINVAL);
  181         case 1:
  182                 break;
  183         case 2:
  184                 wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr,
  185                     cnp->cn_namelen, pmp) + 1;
  186                 break;
  187         case 3:
  188                 olddos = 0;
  189                 wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr,
  190                     cnp->cn_namelen, pmp) + 1;
  191                 break;
  192         }
  193         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME) {
  194                 wincnt = 1;
  195                 olddos = 1;
  196         }
  197         unlen = winLenFixup(cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
  198 
  199         /*
  200          * Suppress search for slots unless creating
  201          * file and at end of pathname, in which case
  202          * we watch for a place to put the new file in
  203          * case it doesn't already exist.
  204          */
  205         slotcount = wincnt;
  206         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
  207             (flags & ISLASTCN))
  208                 slotcount = 0;
  209 
  210 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  211         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): dos version of filename %s, length %ld\n",
  212             dosfilename, cnp->cn_namelen);
  213 #endif
  214         /*
  215          * Search the directory pointed at by vdp for the name pointed at
  216          * by cnp->cn_nameptr.
  217          */
  218         tdp = NULL;
  219         mbnambuf_init(&nb);
  220         /*
  221          * The outer loop ranges over the clusters that make up the
  222          * directory.  Note that the root directory is different from all
  223          * other directories.  It has a fixed number of blocks that are not
  224          * part of the pool of allocatable clusters.  So, we treat it a
  225          * little differently. The root directory starts at "cluster" 0.
  226          */
  227         diroff = 0;
  228         for (frcn = 0;; frcn++) {
  229                 error = pcbmap(dp, frcn, &bn, &cluster, &blsize);
  230                 if (error) {
  231                         if (error == E2BIG)
  232                                 break;
  233                         return (error);
  234                 }
  235                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  236                 if (error) {
  237                         return (error);
  238                 }
  239                 for (blkoff = 0; blkoff < blsize;
  240                      blkoff += sizeof(struct direntry),
  241                      diroff += sizeof(struct direntry)) {
  242                         dep = (struct direntry *)(bp->b_data + blkoff);
  243                         /*
  244                          * If the slot is empty and we are still looking
  245                          * for an empty then remember this one.  If the
  246                          * slot is not empty then check to see if it
  247                          * matches what we are looking for.  If the slot
  248                          * has never been filled with anything, then the
  249                          * remainder of the directory has never been used,
  250                          * so there is no point in searching it.
  251                          */
  252                         if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY ||
  253                             dep->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) {
  254                                 /*
  255                                  * Drop memory of previous long matches
  256                                  */
  257                                 chksum = -1;
  258                                 mbnambuf_init(&nb);
  259 
  260                                 if (slotcount < wincnt) {
  261                                         slotcount++;
  262                                         slotoffset = diroff;
  263                                 }
  264                                 if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
  265                                         brelse(bp);
  266                                         goto notfound;
  267                                 }
  268                         } else {
  269                                 /*
  270                                  * If there wasn't enough space for our winentries,
  271                                  * forget about the empty space
  272                                  */
  273                                 if (slotcount < wincnt)
  274                                         slotcount = 0;
  275 
  276                                 /*
  277                                  * Check for Win95 long filename entry
  278                                  */
  279                                 if (dep->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) {
  280                                         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME)
  281                                                 continue;
  282 
  283                                         chksum = win2unixfn(&nb,
  284                                             (struct winentry *)dep, chksum,
  285                                             pmp);
  286                                         continue;
  287                                 }
  288 
  289                                 chksum = winChkName(&nb,
  290                                     (const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, unlen,
  291                                     chksum, pmp);
  292                                 if (chksum == -2) {
  293                                         chksum = -1;
  294                                         continue;
  295                                 }
  296 
  297                                 /*
  298                                  * Ignore volume labels (anywhere, not just
  299                                  * the root directory).
  300                                  */
  301                                 if (dep->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) {
  302                                         chksum = -1;
  303                                         continue;
  304                                 }
  305 
  306                                 /*
  307                                  * Check for a checksum or name match
  308                                  */
  309                                 chksum_ok = (chksum == winChksum(dep->deName));
  310                                 if (!chksum_ok
  311                                     && (!olddos || bcmp(dosfilename, dep->deName, 11))) {
  312                                         chksum = -1;
  313                                         continue;
  314                                 }
  315 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  316                                 printf("msdosfs_lookup(): match blkoff %d, diroff %d\n",
  317                                     blkoff, diroff);
  318 #endif
  319                                 /*
  320                                  * Remember where this directory
  321                                  * entry came from for whoever did
  322                                  * this lookup.
  323                                  */
  324                                 dp->de_fndoffset = diroff;
  325                                 if (chksum_ok && nameiop == RENAME) {
  326                                         /*
  327                                          * Target had correct long name
  328                                          * directory entries, reuse them
  329                                          * as needed.
  330                                          */
  331                                         dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1;
  332                                 } else {
  333                                         /*
  334                                          * Long name directory entries
  335                                          * not present or corrupt, can only
  336                                          * reuse dos directory entry.
  337                                          */
  338                                         dp->de_fndcnt = 0;
  339                                 }
  340 
  341                                 goto found;
  342                         }
  343                 }       /* for (blkoff = 0; .... */
  344                 /*
  345                  * Release the buffer holding the directory cluster just
  346                  * searched.
  347                  */
  348                 brelse(bp);
  349         }       /* for (frcn = 0; ; frcn++) */
  350 
  351 notfound:
  352         /*
  353          * We hold no disk buffers at this point.
  354          */
  355 
  356         /*
  357          * Fixup the slot description to point to the place where
  358          * we might put the new DOS direntry (putting the Win95
  359          * long name entries before that)
  360          */
  361         if (!slotcount) {
  362                 slotcount = 1;
  363                 slotoffset = diroff;
  364         }
  365         if (wincnt > slotcount)
  366                 slotoffset += sizeof(struct direntry) * (wincnt - slotcount);
  367 
  368         /*
  369          * If we get here we didn't find the entry we were looking for. But
  370          * that's ok if we are creating or renaming and are at the end of
  371          * the pathname and the directory hasn't been removed.
  372          */
  373 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  374         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): op %d, refcnt %ld\n",
  375             nameiop, dp->de_refcnt);
  376         printf("               slotcount %d, slotoffset %d\n",
  377                slotcount, slotoffset);
  378 #endif
  379         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
  380             (flags & ISLASTCN) && dp->de_refcnt != 0) {
  381                 /*
  382                  * Access for write is interpreted as allowing
  383                  * creation of files in the directory.
  384                  */
  385                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
  386                 if (error)
  387                         return (error);
  388                 /*
  389                  * Return an indication of where the new directory
  390                  * entry should be put.
  391                  */
  392                 dp->de_fndoffset = slotoffset;
  393                 dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1;
  394 
  395                 /*
  396                  * We return with the directory locked, so that
  397                  * the parameters we set up above will still be
  398                  * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter().
  399                  * We return ni_vp == NULL to indicate that the entry
  400                  * does not currently exist; we leave a pointer to
  401                  * the (locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
  402                  * The pathname buffer is saved so that the name
  403                  * can be obtained later.
  404                  *
  405                  * NB - if the directory is unlocked, then this
  406                  * information cannot be used.
  407                  */
  408                 cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
  409                 return (EJUSTRETURN);
  410         }
  411 #if 0
  412         /*
  413          * Insert name into cache (as non-existent) if appropriate.
  414          *
  415          * XXX Negative caching is broken for msdosfs because the name
  416          * cache doesn't understand peculiarities such as case insensitivity
  417          * and 8.3 filenames.  Hence, it may not invalidate all negative
  418          * entries if a file with this name is later created.
  419          */
  420         if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) != 0)
  421                 cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
  422 #endif
  423         return (ENOENT);
  424 
  425 found:
  426         /*
  427          * NOTE:  We still have the buffer with matched directory entry at
  428          * this point.
  429          */
  430         isadir = dep->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY;
  431         scn = getushort(dep->deStartCluster);
  432         if (FAT32(pmp)) {
  433                 scn |= getushort(dep->deHighClust) << 16;
  434                 if (scn == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) {
  435                         /*
  436                          * There should actually be 0 here.
  437                          * Just ignore the error.
  438                          */
  439                         scn = MSDOSFSROOT;
  440                 }
  441         }
  442 
  443         if (isadir) {
  444                 cluster = scn;
  445                 if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  446                         blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  447                 else
  448                         blkoff = 0;
  449         } else if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  450                 blkoff = diroff;
  451 
  452         /*
  453          * Now release buf to allow deget to read the entry again.
  454          * Reserving it here and giving it to deget could result
  455          * in a deadlock.
  456          */
  457         brelse(bp);
  458         bp = NULL;
  459 
  460 foundroot:
  461         /*
  462          * If we entered at foundroot, then we are looking for the . or ..
  463          * entry of the filesystems root directory.  isadir and scn were
  464          * setup before jumping here.  And, bp is already null.
  465          */
  466         if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == MSDOSFSROOT)
  467                 scn = pmp->pm_rootdirblk;
  468 
  469         if (dd_inum != NULL) {
  470                 *dd_inum = (uint64_t)pmp->pm_bpcluster * scn + blkoff;
  471                 return (0);
  472         }
  473 
  474         /*
  475          * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return
  476          * parameters which can be used to remove file.
  477          */
  478         if (nameiop == DELETE && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  479                 /*
  480                  * Don't allow deleting the root.
  481                  */
  482                 if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS)
  483                         return (EBUSY);
  484 
  485                 /*
  486                  * Write access to directory required to delete files.
  487                  */
  488                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
  489                 if (error)
  490                         return (error);
  491 
  492                 /*
  493                  * Return pointer to current entry in dp->i_offset.
  494                  * Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_dvp for dirremove().
  495                  */
  496                 if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) {     /* "." */
  497                         VREF(vdp);
  498                         *vpp = vdp;
  499                         return (0);
  500                 }
  501                 error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp);
  502                 if (error)
  503                         return (error);
  504                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  505                 return (0);
  506         }
  507 
  508         /*
  509          * If rewriting (RENAME), return the inode and the
  510          * information required to rewrite the present directory
  511          * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a
  512          * regular file, or empty directory.
  513          */
  514         if (nameiop == RENAME && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  515                 if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS)
  516                         return (EBUSY);
  517 
  518                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
  519                 if (error)
  520                         return (error);
  521 
  522                 /*
  523                  * Careful about locking second inode.
  524                  * This can only occur if the target is ".".
  525                  */
  526                 if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir)
  527                         return (EISDIR);
  528 
  529                 if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0)
  530                         return (error);
  531                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  532                 cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
  533                 return (0);
  534         }
  535 
  536         /*
  537          * Step through the translation in the name.  We do not `vput' the
  538          * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link
  539          * is relative to the current directory.  Instead we save it
  540          * unlocked as "pdp".  We must get the target inode before unlocking
  541          * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed
  542          * before we get it.  We prevent deadlock by always fetching
  543          * inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus
  544          * when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the
  545          * parent directory before getting the requested directory.
  546          */
  547         pdp = vdp;
  548         if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
  549                 dd_arg.cluster = cluster;
  550                 dd_arg.blkoff = blkoff;
  551                 error = vn_vget_ino_gen(vdp, msdosfs_deget_dotdot,
  552                     &dd_arg, cnp->cn_lkflags, vpp);
  553                 if (error != 0) {
  554                         *vpp = NULL;
  555                         return (error);
  556                 }
  557                 /*
  558                  * Recheck that ".." still points to the inode we
  559                  * looked up before pdp lock was dropped.
  560                  */
  561                 error = msdosfs_lookup_(pdp, NULL, cnp, &inode1);
  562                 if (error) {
  563                         vput(*vpp);
  564                         *vpp = NULL;
  565                         return (error);
  566                 }
  567                 if (VTODE(*vpp)->de_inode != inode1) {
  568                         vput(*vpp);
  569                         goto restart;
  570                 }
  571         } else if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) {
  572                 VREF(vdp);      /* we want ourself, ie "." */
  573                 *vpp = vdp;
  574         } else {
  575                 if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0)
  576                         return (error);
  577                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  578         }
  579 
  580         /*
  581          * Insert name into cache if appropriate.
  582          */
  583         if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY)
  584                 cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
  585         return (0);
  586 }
  587 
  588 /*
  589  * dep  - directory entry to copy into the directory
  590  * ddep - directory to add to
  591  * depp - return the address of the denode for the created directory entry
  592  *        if depp != 0
  593  * cnp  - componentname needed for Win95 long filenames
  594  */
  595 int
  596 createde(struct denode *dep, struct denode *ddep, struct denode **depp,
  597     struct componentname *cnp)
  598 {
  599         int error;
  600         u_long dirclust, diroffset;
  601         struct direntry *ndep;
  602         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = ddep->de_pmp;
  603         struct buf *bp;
  604         daddr_t bn;
  605         int blsize;
  606 
  607 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  608         printf("createde(dep %p, ddep %p, depp %p, cnp %p)\n",
  609             dep, ddep, depp, cnp);
  610 #endif
  611 
  612         /*
  613          * If no space left in the directory then allocate another cluster
  614          * and chain it onto the end of the file.  There is one exception
  615          * to this.  That is, if the root directory has no more space it
  616          * can NOT be expanded.  extendfile() checks for and fails attempts
  617          * to extend the root directory.  We just return an error in that
  618          * case.
  619          */
  620         if (ddep->de_fndoffset >= ddep->de_FileSize) {
  621                 diroffset = ddep->de_fndoffset + sizeof(struct direntry)
  622                     - ddep->de_FileSize;
  623                 dirclust = de_clcount(pmp, diroffset);
  624                 error = extendfile(ddep, dirclust, 0, 0, DE_CLEAR);
  625                 if (error) {
  626                         (void)detrunc(ddep, ddep->de_FileSize, 0, NOCRED);
  627                         return error;
  628                 }
  629 
  630                 /*
  631                  * Update the size of the directory
  632                  */
  633                 ddep->de_FileSize += de_cn2off(pmp, dirclust);
  634         }
  635 
  636         /*
  637          * We just read in the cluster with space.  Copy the new directory
  638          * entry in.  Then write it to disk. NOTE:  DOS directories
  639          * do not get smaller as clusters are emptied.
  640          */
  641         error = pcbmap(ddep, de_cluster(pmp, ddep->de_fndoffset),
  642                        &bn, &dirclust, &blsize);
  643         if (error)
  644                 return error;
  645         diroffset = ddep->de_fndoffset;
  646         if (dirclust != MSDOSFSROOT)
  647                 diroffset &= pmp->pm_crbomask;
  648         if ((error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) {
  649                 brelse(bp);
  650                 return error;
  651         }
  652         ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, ddep->de_fndoffset);
  653 
  654         DE_EXTERNALIZE(ndep, dep);
  655 
  656         /*
  657          * Now write the Win95 long name
  658          */
  659         if (ddep->de_fndcnt > 0) {
  660                 uint8_t chksum = winChksum(ndep->deName);
  661                 const u_char *un = (const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr;
  662                 int unlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
  663                 int cnt = 1;
  664 
  665                 while (--ddep->de_fndcnt >= 0) {
  666                         if (!(ddep->de_fndoffset & pmp->pm_crbomask)) {
  667                                 if (DOINGASYNC(DETOV(ddep)))
  668                                         bdwrite(bp);
  669                                 else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  670                                         return error;
  671 
  672                                 ddep->de_fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  673                                 error = pcbmap(ddep,
  674                                                de_cluster(pmp,
  675                                                           ddep->de_fndoffset),
  676                                                &bn, 0, &blsize);
  677                                 if (error)
  678                                         return error;
  679 
  680                                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize,
  681                                               NOCRED, &bp);
  682                                 if (error) {
  683                                         return error;
  684                                 }
  685                                 ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, ddep->de_fndoffset);
  686                         } else {
  687                                 ndep--;
  688                                 ddep->de_fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  689                         }
  690                         if (!unix2winfn(un, unlen, (struct winentry *)ndep,
  691                                         cnt++, chksum, pmp))
  692                                 break;
  693                 }
  694         }
  695 
  696         if (DOINGASYNC(DETOV(ddep)))
  697                 bdwrite(bp);
  698         else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  699                 return error;
  700 
  701         /*
  702          * If they want us to return with the denode gotten.
  703          */
  704         if (depp) {
  705                 if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
  706                         dirclust = dep->de_StartCluster;
  707                         if (FAT32(pmp) && dirclust == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
  708                                 dirclust = MSDOSFSROOT;
  709                         if (dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT)
  710                                 diroffset = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  711                         else
  712                                 diroffset = 0;
  713                 }
  714                 return deget(pmp, dirclust, diroffset, depp);
  715         }
  716 
  717         return 0;
  718 }
  719 
  720 /*
  721  * Be sure a directory is empty except for "." and "..". Return 1 if empty,
  722  * return 0 if not empty or error.
  723  */
  724 int
  725 dosdirempty(struct denode *dep)
  726 {
  727         int blsize;
  728         int error;
  729         u_long cn;
  730         daddr_t bn;
  731         struct buf *bp;
  732         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  733         struct direntry *dentp;
  734 
  735         /*
  736          * Since the filesize field in directory entries for a directory is
  737          * zero, we just have to feel our way through the directory until
  738          * we hit end of file.
  739          */
  740         for (cn = 0;; cn++) {
  741                 if ((error = pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize)) != 0) {
  742                         if (error == E2BIG)
  743                                 return (1);     /* it's empty */
  744                         return (0);
  745                 }
  746                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  747                 if (error) {
  748                         return (0);
  749                 }
  750                 for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
  751                      (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
  752                      dentp++) {
  753                         if (dentp->deName[0] != SLOT_DELETED &&
  754                             (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) == 0) {
  755                                 /*
  756                                  * In dos directories an entry whose name
  757                                  * starts with SLOT_EMPTY (0) starts the
  758                                  * beginning of the unused part of the
  759                                  * directory, so we can just return that it
  760                                  * is empty.
  761                                  */
  762                                 if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
  763                                         brelse(bp);
  764                                         return (1);
  765                                 }
  766                                 /*
  767                                  * Any names other than "." and ".." in a
  768                                  * directory mean it is not empty.
  769                                  */
  770                                 if (bcmp(dentp->deName, ".          ", 11) &&
  771                                     bcmp(dentp->deName, "..         ", 11)) {
  772                                         brelse(bp);
  773 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  774                                         printf("dosdirempty(): entry found %02x, %02x\n",
  775                                             dentp->deName[0], dentp->deName[1]);
  776 #endif
  777                                         return (0);     /* not empty */
  778                                 }
  779                         }
  780                 }
  781                 brelse(bp);
  782         }
  783         /* NOTREACHED */
  784 }
  785 
  786 /*
  787  * Check to see if the directory described by target is in some
  788  * subdirectory of source.  This prevents something like the following from
  789  * succeeding and leaving a bunch or files and directories orphaned. mv
  790  * /a/b/c /a/b/c/d/e/f Where c and f are directories.
  791  *
  792  * source - the inode for /a/b/c
  793  * target - the inode for /a/b/c/d/e/f
  794  *
  795  * Returns 0 if target is NOT a subdirectory of source.
  796  * Otherwise returns a non-zero error number.
  797  * The target inode is always unlocked on return.
  798  */
  799 int
  800 doscheckpath(struct denode *source, struct denode *target)
  801 {
  802         daddr_t scn;
  803         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  804         struct direntry *ep;
  805         struct denode *dep;
  806         struct buf *bp = NULL;
  807         int error = 0;
  808 
  809         dep = target;
  810         if ((target->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0 ||
  811             (source->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0) {
  812                 error = ENOTDIR;
  813                 goto out;
  814         }
  815         if (dep->de_StartCluster == source->de_StartCluster) {
  816                 error = EEXIST;
  817                 goto out;
  818         }
  819         if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  820                 goto out;
  821         pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  822 #ifdef  DIAGNOSTIC
  823         if (pmp != source->de_pmp)
  824                 panic("doscheckpath: source and target on different filesystems");
  825 #endif
  826         if (FAT32(pmp) && dep->de_StartCluster == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
  827                 goto out;
  828 
  829         for (;;) {
  830                 if ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0) {
  831                         error = ENOTDIR;
  832                         break;
  833                 }
  834                 scn = dep->de_StartCluster;
  835                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, cntobn(pmp, scn),
  836                               pmp->pm_bpcluster, NOCRED, &bp);
  837                 if (error)
  838                         break;
  839 
  840                 ep = (struct direntry *) bp->b_data + 1;
  841                 if ((ep->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0 ||
  842                     bcmp(ep->deName, "..         ", 11) != 0) {
  843                         error = ENOTDIR;
  844                         break;
  845                 }
  846                 scn = getushort(ep->deStartCluster);
  847                 if (FAT32(pmp))
  848                         scn |= getushort(ep->deHighClust) << 16;
  849 
  850                 if (scn == source->de_StartCluster) {
  851                         error = EINVAL;
  852                         break;
  853                 }
  854                 if (scn == MSDOSFSROOT)
  855                         break;
  856                 if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) {
  857                         /*
  858                          * scn should be 0 in this case,
  859                          * but we silently ignore the error.
  860                          */
  861                         break;
  862                 }
  863 
  864                 vput(DETOV(dep));
  865                 brelse(bp);
  866                 bp = NULL;
  867                 /* NOTE: deget() clears dep on error */
  868                 if ((error = deget(pmp, scn, 0, &dep)) != 0)
  869                         break;
  870         }
  871 out:;
  872         if (bp)
  873                 brelse(bp);
  874 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  875         if (error == ENOTDIR)
  876                 printf("doscheckpath(): .. not a directory?\n");
  877 #endif
  878         if (dep != NULL)
  879                 vput(DETOV(dep));
  880         return (error);
  881 }
  882 
  883 /*
  884  * Read in the disk block containing the directory entry (dirclu, dirofs)
  885  * and return the address of the buf header, and the address of the
  886  * directory entry within the block.
  887  */
  888 int
  889 readep(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long dirclust, u_long diroffset,
  890     struct buf **bpp, struct direntry **epp)
  891 {
  892         int error;
  893         daddr_t bn;
  894         int blsize;
  895 
  896         blsize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
  897         if (dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT
  898             && de_blk(pmp, diroffset + blsize) > pmp->pm_rootdirsize)
  899                 blsize = de_bn2off(pmp, pmp->pm_rootdirsize) & pmp->pm_crbomask;
  900         bn = detobn(pmp, dirclust, diroffset);
  901         if ((error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, bpp)) != 0) {
  902                 brelse(*bpp);
  903                 *bpp = NULL;
  904                 return (error);
  905         }
  906         if (epp)
  907                 *epp = bptoep(pmp, *bpp, diroffset);
  908         return (0);
  909 }
  910 
  911 /*
  912  * Read in the disk block containing the directory entry dep came from and
  913  * return the address of the buf header, and the address of the directory
  914  * entry within the block.
  915  */
  916 int
  917 readde(struct denode *dep, struct buf **bpp, struct direntry **epp)
  918 {
  919 
  920         return (readep(dep->de_pmp, dep->de_dirclust, dep->de_diroffset,
  921             bpp, epp));
  922 }
  923 
  924 /*
  925  * Remove a directory entry. At this point the file represented by the
  926  * directory entry to be removed is still full length until no one has it
  927  * open.  When the file no longer being used msdosfs_inactive() is called
  928  * and will truncate the file to 0 length.  When the vnode containing the
  929  * denode is needed for some other purpose by VFS it will call
  930  * msdosfs_reclaim() which will remove the denode from the denode cache.
  931  *
  932  * pdep directory where the entry is removed
  933  * dep  file to be removed
  934  */
  935 int
  936 removede(struct denode *pdep, struct denode *dep)
  937 {
  938         int error;
  939         struct direntry *ep;
  940         struct buf *bp;
  941         daddr_t bn;
  942         int blsize;
  943         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = pdep->de_pmp;
  944         u_long offset = pdep->de_fndoffset;
  945 
  946 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  947         printf("removede(): filename %s, dep %p, offset %08lx\n",
  948             dep->de_Name, dep, offset);
  949 #endif
  950 
  951         dep->de_refcnt--;
  952         offset += sizeof(struct direntry);
  953         do {
  954                 offset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  955                 error = pcbmap(pdep, de_cluster(pmp, offset), &bn, 0, &blsize);
  956                 if (error)
  957                         return error;
  958                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  959                 if (error) {
  960                         return error;
  961                 }
  962                 ep = bptoep(pmp, bp, offset);
  963                 /*
  964                  * Check whether, if we came here the second time, i.e.
  965                  * when underflowing into the previous block, the last
  966                  * entry in this block is a longfilename entry, too.
  967                  */
  968                 if (ep->deAttributes != ATTR_WIN95
  969                     && offset != pdep->de_fndoffset) {
  970                         brelse(bp);
  971                         break;
  972                 }
  973                 offset += sizeof(struct direntry);
  974                 while (1) {
  975                         /*
  976                          * We are a bit aggressive here in that we delete any Win95
  977                          * entries preceding this entry, not just the ones we "own".
  978                          * Since these presumably aren't valid anyway,
  979                          * there should be no harm.
  980                          */
  981                         offset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  982                         ep--->deName[0] = SLOT_DELETED;
  983                         if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
  984                             || !(offset & pmp->pm_crbomask)
  985                             || ep->deAttributes != ATTR_WIN95)
  986                                 break;
  987                 }
  988                 if (DOINGASYNC(DETOV(pdep)))
  989                         bdwrite(bp);
  990                 else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  991                         return error;
  992         } while (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
  993             && !(offset & pmp->pm_crbomask)
  994             && offset);
  995         return 0;
  996 }
  997 
  998 /*
  999  * Create a unique DOS name in dvp
 1000  */
 1001 int
 1002 uniqdosname(struct denode *dep, struct componentname *cnp, u_char *cp)
 1003 {
 1004         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
 1005         struct direntry *dentp;
 1006         int gen;
 1007         int blsize;
 1008         u_long cn;
 1009         daddr_t bn;
 1010         struct buf *bp;
 1011         int error;
 1012 
 1013         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME)
 1014                 return (unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cp,
 1015                     cnp->cn_namelen, 0, pmp) ? 0 : EINVAL);
 1016 
 1017         for (gen = 1;; gen++) {
 1018                 /*
 1019                  * Generate DOS name with generation number
 1020                  */
 1021                 if (!unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cp,
 1022                     cnp->cn_namelen, gen, pmp))
 1023                         return gen == 1 ? EINVAL : EEXIST;
 1024 
 1025                 /*
 1026                  * Now look for a dir entry with this exact name
 1027                  */
 1028                 for (cn = error = 0; !error; cn++) {
 1029                         if ((error = pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize)) != 0) {
 1030                                 if (error == E2BIG)     /* EOF reached and not found */
 1031                                         return 0;
 1032                                 return error;
 1033                         }
 1034                         error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
 1035                         if (error) {
 1036                                 return error;
 1037                         }
 1038                         for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
 1039                              (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
 1040                              dentp++) {
 1041                                 if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
 1042                                         /*
 1043                                          * Last used entry and not found
 1044                                          */
 1045                                         brelse(bp);
 1046                                         return 0;
 1047                                 }
 1048                                 /*
 1049                                  * Ignore volume labels and Win95 entries
 1050                                  */
 1051                                 if (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME)
 1052                                         continue;
 1053                                 if (!bcmp(dentp->deName, cp, 11)) {
 1054                                         error = EEXIST;
 1055                                         break;
 1056                                 }
 1057                         }
 1058                         brelse(bp);
 1059                 }
 1060         }
 1061 }

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