The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_lookup.c

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    1 /* $FreeBSD: releng/5.0/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_lookup.c 101308 2002-08-04 10:29:36Z jeff $ */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: msdosfs_lookup.c,v 1.37 1997/11/17 15:36:54 ws Exp $   */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
    6  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  */
   35 /*
   36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
   37  *
   38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
   39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
   40  *
   41  * This software is provided "as is".
   42  *
   43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
   44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
   45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
   46  * any damages caused by this software.
   47  *
   48  * October 1992
   49  */
   50 
   51 #include <sys/param.h>
   52 #include <sys/systm.h>
   53 #include <sys/namei.h>
   54 #include <sys/bio.h>
   55 #include <sys/buf.h>
   56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   57 #include <sys/mount.h>
   58 
   59 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
   60 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
   61 #include <fs/msdosfs/denode.h>
   62 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
   63 #include <fs/msdosfs/fat.h>
   64 
   65 /*
   66  * When we search a directory the blocks containing directory entries are
   67  * read and examined.  The directory entries contain information that would
   68  * normally be in the inode of a unix filesystem.  This means that some of
   69  * a directory's contents may also be in memory resident denodes (sort of
   70  * an inode).  This can cause problems if we are searching while some other
   71  * process is modifying a directory.  To prevent one process from accessing
   72  * incompletely modified directory information we depend upon being the
   73  * sole owner of a directory block.  bread/brelse provide this service.
   74  * This being the case, when a process modifies a directory it must first
   75  * acquire the disk block that contains the directory entry to be modified.
   76  * Then update the disk block and the denode, and then write the disk block
   77  * out to disk.  This way disk blocks containing directory entries and in
   78  * memory denode's will be in synch.
   79  */
   80 int
   81 msdosfs_lookup(ap)
   82         struct vop_cachedlookup_args /* {
   83                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
   84                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
   85                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
   86         } */ *ap;
   87 {
   88         struct vnode *vdp = ap->a_dvp;
   89         struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
   90         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
   91         daddr_t bn;
   92         int error;
   93         int lockparent;
   94         int wantparent;
   95         int slotcount;
   96         int slotoffset = 0;
   97         int frcn;
   98         u_long cluster;
   99         int blkoff;
  100         int diroff;
  101         int blsize;
  102         int isadir;             /* ~0 if found direntry is a directory   */
  103         u_long scn;             /* starting cluster number               */
  104         struct vnode *pdp;
  105         struct denode *dp;
  106         struct denode *tdp;
  107         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  108         struct buf *bp = 0;
  109         struct direntry *dep = NULL;
  110         u_char dosfilename[12];
  111         int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
  112         int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
  113         struct thread *td = cnp->cn_thread;
  114         int unlen;
  115 
  116         int wincnt = 1;
  117         int chksum = -1;
  118         int olddos = 1;
  119         cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
  120 
  121 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  122         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for %s\n", cnp->cn_nameptr);
  123 #endif
  124         dp = VTODE(vdp);
  125         pmp = dp->de_pmp;
  126         *vpp = NULL;
  127         lockparent = flags & LOCKPARENT;
  128         wantparent = flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT);
  129 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  130         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): vdp %p, dp %p, Attr %02x\n",
  131             vdp, dp, dp->de_Attributes);
  132 #endif
  133 
  134         /*
  135          * If they are going after the . or .. entry in the root directory,
  136          * they won't find it.  DOS filesystems don't have them in the root
  137          * directory.  So, we fake it. deget() is in on this scam too.
  138          */
  139         if ((vdp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.' &&
  140             (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 ||
  141                 (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.'))) {
  142                 isadir = ATTR_DIRECTORY;
  143                 scn = MSDOSFSROOT;
  144 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  145                 printf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for . or .. in root directory\n");
  146 #endif
  147                 cluster = MSDOSFSROOT;
  148                 blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  149                 goto foundroot;
  150         }
  151 
  152         switch (unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, dosfilename,
  153             cnp->cn_namelen, 0,
  154             pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_U2WTABLE, pmp->pm_u2d,
  155             pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_ULTABLE, pmp->pm_lu)) {
  156         case 0:
  157                 return (EINVAL);
  158         case 1:
  159                 break;
  160         case 2:
  161                 wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr,
  162                     cnp->cn_namelen) + 1;
  163                 break;
  164         case 3:
  165                 olddos = 0;
  166                 wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr,
  167                     cnp->cn_namelen) + 1;
  168                 break;
  169         }
  170         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME) {
  171                 wincnt = 1;
  172                 olddos = 1;
  173         }
  174         unlen = winLenFixup(cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
  175 
  176         /*
  177          * Suppress search for slots unless creating
  178          * file and at end of pathname, in which case
  179          * we watch for a place to put the new file in
  180          * case it doesn't already exist.
  181          */
  182         slotcount = wincnt;
  183         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
  184             (flags & ISLASTCN))
  185                 slotcount = 0;
  186 
  187 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  188         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): dos version of filename %s, length %ld\n",
  189             dosfilename, cnp->cn_namelen);
  190 #endif
  191         /*
  192          * Search the directory pointed at by vdp for the name pointed at
  193          * by cnp->cn_nameptr.
  194          */
  195         tdp = NULL;
  196         /*
  197          * The outer loop ranges over the clusters that make up the
  198          * directory.  Note that the root directory is different from all
  199          * other directories.  It has a fixed number of blocks that are not
  200          * part of the pool of allocatable clusters.  So, we treat it a
  201          * little differently. The root directory starts at "cluster" 0.
  202          */
  203         diroff = 0;
  204         for (frcn = 0;; frcn++) {
  205                 error = pcbmap(dp, frcn, &bn, &cluster, &blsize);
  206                 if (error) {
  207                         if (error == E2BIG)
  208                                 break;
  209                         return (error);
  210                 }
  211                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  212                 if (error) {
  213                         brelse(bp);
  214                         return (error);
  215                 }
  216                 for (blkoff = 0; blkoff < blsize;
  217                      blkoff += sizeof(struct direntry),
  218                      diroff += sizeof(struct direntry)) {
  219                         dep = (struct direntry *)(bp->b_data + blkoff);
  220                         /*
  221                          * If the slot is empty and we are still looking
  222                          * for an empty then remember this one.  If the
  223                          * slot is not empty then check to see if it
  224                          * matches what we are looking for.  If the slot
  225                          * has never been filled with anything, then the
  226                          * remainder of the directory has never been used,
  227                          * so there is no point in searching it.
  228                          */
  229                         if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY ||
  230                             dep->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) {
  231                                 /*
  232                                  * Drop memory of previous long matches
  233                                  */
  234                                 chksum = -1;
  235 
  236                                 if (slotcount < wincnt) {
  237                                         slotcount++;
  238                                         slotoffset = diroff;
  239                                 }
  240                                 if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
  241                                         brelse(bp);
  242                                         goto notfound;
  243                                 }
  244                         } else {
  245                                 /*
  246                                  * If there wasn't enough space for our winentries,
  247                                  * forget about the empty space
  248                                  */
  249                                 if (slotcount < wincnt)
  250                                         slotcount = 0;
  251 
  252                                 /*
  253                                  * Check for Win95 long filename entry
  254                                  */
  255                                 if (dep->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) {
  256                                         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME)
  257                                                 continue;
  258 
  259                                         chksum = winChkName((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr,
  260                                                             unlen,
  261                                                             (struct winentry *)dep,
  262                                                             chksum,
  263                                                             pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_U2WTABLE,
  264                                                             pmp->pm_u2w,
  265                                                             pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_ULTABLE,
  266                                                             pmp->pm_ul);
  267                                         continue;
  268                                 }
  269 
  270                                 /*
  271                                  * Ignore volume labels (anywhere, not just
  272                                  * the root directory).
  273                                  */
  274                                 if (dep->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) {
  275                                         chksum = -1;
  276                                         continue;
  277                                 }
  278 
  279                                 /*
  280                                  * Check for a checksum or name match
  281                                  */
  282                                 if (chksum != winChksum(dep->deName)
  283                                     && (!olddos || bcmp(dosfilename, dep->deName, 11))) {
  284                                         chksum = -1;
  285                                         continue;
  286                                 }
  287 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  288                                 printf("msdosfs_lookup(): match blkoff %d, diroff %d\n",
  289                                     blkoff, diroff);
  290 #endif
  291                                 /*
  292                                  * Remember where this directory
  293                                  * entry came from for whoever did
  294                                  * this lookup.
  295                                  */
  296                                 dp->de_fndoffset = diroff;
  297                                 dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1;
  298 
  299                                 goto found;
  300                         }
  301                 }       /* for (blkoff = 0; .... */
  302                 /*
  303                  * Release the buffer holding the directory cluster just
  304                  * searched.
  305                  */
  306                 brelse(bp);
  307         }       /* for (frcn = 0; ; frcn++) */
  308 
  309 notfound:
  310         /*
  311          * We hold no disk buffers at this point.
  312          */
  313 
  314         /*
  315          * Fixup the slot description to point to the place where
  316          * we might put the new DOS direntry (putting the Win95
  317          * long name entries before that)
  318          */
  319         if (!slotcount) {
  320                 slotcount = 1;
  321                 slotoffset = diroff;
  322         }
  323         if (wincnt > slotcount)
  324                 slotoffset += sizeof(struct direntry) * (wincnt - slotcount);
  325 
  326         /*
  327          * If we get here we didn't find the entry we were looking for. But
  328          * that's ok if we are creating or renaming and are at the end of
  329          * the pathname and the directory hasn't been removed.
  330          */
  331 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  332         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): op %d, refcnt %ld\n",
  333             nameiop, dp->de_refcnt);
  334         printf("               slotcount %d, slotoffset %d\n",
  335                slotcount, slotoffset);
  336 #endif
  337         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
  338             (flags & ISLASTCN) && dp->de_refcnt != 0) {
  339                 /*
  340                  * Access for write is interpreted as allowing
  341                  * creation of files in the directory.
  342                  */
  343                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
  344                 if (error)
  345                         return (error);
  346                 /*
  347                  * Return an indication of where the new directory
  348                  * entry should be put.
  349                  */
  350                 dp->de_fndoffset = slotoffset;
  351                 dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1;
  352 
  353                 /*
  354                  * We return with the directory locked, so that
  355                  * the parameters we set up above will still be
  356                  * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter().
  357                  * We return ni_vp == NULL to indicate that the entry
  358                  * does not currently exist; we leave a pointer to
  359                  * the (locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
  360                  * The pathname buffer is saved so that the name
  361                  * can be obtained later.
  362                  *
  363                  * NB - if the directory is unlocked, then this
  364                  * information cannot be used.
  365                  */
  366                 cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
  367                 if (!lockparent) {
  368                         VOP_UNLOCK(vdp, 0, td);
  369                         cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
  370                 }
  371                 return (EJUSTRETURN);
  372         }
  373         /*
  374          * Insert name into cache (as non-existent) if appropriate.
  375          */
  376         if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) && nameiop != CREATE)
  377                 cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
  378         return (ENOENT);
  379 
  380 found:
  381         /*
  382          * NOTE:  We still have the buffer with matched directory entry at
  383          * this point.
  384          */
  385         isadir = dep->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY;
  386         scn = getushort(dep->deStartCluster);
  387         if (FAT32(pmp)) {
  388                 scn |= getushort(dep->deHighClust) << 16;
  389                 if (scn == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) {
  390                         /*
  391                          * There should actually be 0 here.
  392                          * Just ignore the error.
  393                          */
  394                         scn = MSDOSFSROOT;
  395                 }
  396         }
  397 
  398         if (isadir) {
  399                 cluster = scn;
  400                 if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  401                         blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  402                 else
  403                         blkoff = 0;
  404         } else if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  405                 blkoff = diroff;
  406 
  407         /*
  408          * Now release buf to allow deget to read the entry again.
  409          * Reserving it here and giving it to deget could result
  410          * in a deadlock.
  411          */
  412         brelse(bp);
  413         bp = 0;
  414         
  415 foundroot:
  416         /*
  417          * If we entered at foundroot, then we are looking for the . or ..
  418          * entry of the filesystems root directory.  isadir and scn were
  419          * setup before jumping here.  And, bp is already null.
  420          */
  421         if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == MSDOSFSROOT)
  422                 scn = pmp->pm_rootdirblk;
  423 
  424         /*
  425          * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return
  426          * parameters which can be used to remove file.
  427          * If the wantparent flag isn't set, we return only
  428          * the directory (in ndp->ni_dvp), otherwise we go
  429          * on and lock the inode, being careful with ".".
  430          */
  431         if (nameiop == DELETE && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  432                 /*
  433                  * Don't allow deleting the root.
  434                  */
  435                 if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS)
  436                         return EROFS;                           /* really? XXX */
  437 
  438                 /*
  439                  * Write access to directory required to delete files.
  440                  */
  441                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
  442                 if (error)
  443                         return (error);
  444 
  445                 /*
  446                  * Return pointer to current entry in dp->i_offset.
  447                  * Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_dvp for dirremove().
  448                  */
  449                 if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) {     /* "." */
  450                         VREF(vdp);
  451                         *vpp = vdp;
  452                         return (0);
  453                 }
  454                 error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp);
  455                 if (error)
  456                         return (error);
  457                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  458                 if (!lockparent) {
  459                         VOP_UNLOCK(vdp, 0, td);
  460                         cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
  461                 }
  462                 return (0);
  463         }
  464 
  465         /*
  466          * If rewriting (RENAME), return the inode and the
  467          * information required to rewrite the present directory
  468          * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a
  469          * regular file, or empty directory.
  470          */
  471         if (nameiop == RENAME && wantparent &&
  472             (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  473                 if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS)
  474                         return EROFS;                           /* really? XXX */
  475 
  476                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
  477                 if (error)
  478                         return (error);
  479 
  480                 /*
  481                  * Careful about locking second inode.
  482                  * This can only occur if the target is ".".
  483                  */
  484                 if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir)
  485                         return (EISDIR);
  486 
  487                 if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0)
  488                         return (error);
  489                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  490                 cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
  491                 if (!lockparent) {
  492                         VOP_UNLOCK(vdp, 0, td);
  493                         cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
  494                 }
  495                 return (0);
  496         }
  497 
  498         /*
  499          * Step through the translation in the name.  We do not `vput' the
  500          * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link
  501          * is relative to the current directory.  Instead we save it
  502          * unlocked as "pdp".  We must get the target inode before unlocking
  503          * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed
  504          * before we get it.  We prevent deadlock by always fetching
  505          * inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus
  506          * when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the
  507          * parent directory before getting the requested directory.
  508          * There is a potential race condition here if both the current
  509          * and parent directories are removed before the VFS_VGET for the
  510          * inode associated with ".." returns.  We hope that this occurs
  511          * infrequently since we cannot avoid this race condition without
  512          * implementing a sophisticated deadlock detection algorithm.
  513          * Note also that this simple deadlock detection scheme will not
  514          * work if the filesystem has any hard links other than ".."
  515          * that point backwards in the directory structure.
  516          */
  517         pdp = vdp;
  518         if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
  519                 VOP_UNLOCK(pdp, 0, td);
  520                 cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
  521                 error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff,  &tdp);
  522                 if (error) {
  523                         vn_lock(pdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td); 
  524                         cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
  525                         return (error);
  526                 }
  527                 if (lockparent && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  528                         error = vn_lock(pdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td);
  529                         if (error) {
  530                                 vput(DETOV(tdp));
  531                                 return (error);
  532                         }
  533                         cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
  534                 }
  535                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  536         } else if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) {
  537                 VREF(vdp);      /* we want ourself, ie "." */
  538                 *vpp = vdp;
  539         } else {
  540                 if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0)
  541                         return (error);
  542                 if (!lockparent || !(flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  543                         VOP_UNLOCK(pdp, 0, td);
  544                         cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
  545                 }
  546                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  547         }
  548 
  549         /*
  550          * Insert name into cache if appropriate.
  551          */
  552         if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY)
  553                 cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
  554         return (0);
  555 }
  556 
  557 /*
  558  * dep  - directory entry to copy into the directory
  559  * ddep - directory to add to
  560  * depp - return the address of the denode for the created directory entry
  561  *        if depp != 0
  562  * cnp  - componentname needed for Win95 long filenames
  563  */
  564 int
  565 createde(dep, ddep, depp, cnp)
  566         struct denode *dep;
  567         struct denode *ddep;
  568         struct denode **depp;
  569         struct componentname *cnp;
  570 {
  571         int error;
  572         u_long dirclust, diroffset;
  573         struct direntry *ndep;
  574         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = ddep->de_pmp;
  575         struct buf *bp;
  576         daddr_t bn;
  577         int blsize;
  578 
  579 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  580         printf("createde(dep %p, ddep %p, depp %p, cnp %p)\n",
  581             dep, ddep, depp, cnp);
  582 #endif
  583 
  584         /*
  585          * If no space left in the directory then allocate another cluster
  586          * and chain it onto the end of the file.  There is one exception
  587          * to this.  That is, if the root directory has no more space it
  588          * can NOT be expanded.  extendfile() checks for and fails attempts
  589          * to extend the root directory.  We just return an error in that
  590          * case.
  591          */
  592         if (ddep->de_fndoffset >= ddep->de_FileSize) {
  593                 diroffset = ddep->de_fndoffset + sizeof(struct direntry)
  594                     - ddep->de_FileSize;
  595                 dirclust = de_clcount(pmp, diroffset);
  596                 error = extendfile(ddep, dirclust, 0, 0, DE_CLEAR);
  597                 if (error) {
  598                         (void)detrunc(ddep, ddep->de_FileSize, 0, NOCRED, NULL);
  599                         return error;
  600                 }
  601 
  602                 /*
  603                  * Update the size of the directory
  604                  */
  605                 ddep->de_FileSize += de_cn2off(pmp, dirclust);
  606         }
  607 
  608         /*
  609          * We just read in the cluster with space.  Copy the new directory
  610          * entry in.  Then write it to disk. NOTE:  DOS directories
  611          * do not get smaller as clusters are emptied.
  612          */
  613         error = pcbmap(ddep, de_cluster(pmp, ddep->de_fndoffset),
  614                        &bn, &dirclust, &blsize);
  615         if (error)
  616                 return error;
  617         diroffset = ddep->de_fndoffset;
  618         if (dirclust != MSDOSFSROOT)
  619                 diroffset &= pmp->pm_crbomask;
  620         if ((error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) {
  621                 brelse(bp);
  622                 return error;
  623         }
  624         ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, ddep->de_fndoffset);
  625 
  626         DE_EXTERNALIZE(ndep, dep);
  627 
  628         /*
  629          * Now write the Win95 long name
  630          */
  631         if (ddep->de_fndcnt > 0) {
  632                 u_int8_t chksum = winChksum(ndep->deName);
  633                 const u_char *un = (const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr;
  634                 int unlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
  635                 int cnt = 1;
  636 
  637                 while (--ddep->de_fndcnt >= 0) {
  638                         if (!(ddep->de_fndoffset & pmp->pm_crbomask)) {
  639                                 if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  640                                         return error;
  641 
  642                                 ddep->de_fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  643                                 error = pcbmap(ddep,
  644                                                de_cluster(pmp,
  645                                                           ddep->de_fndoffset),
  646                                                &bn, 0, &blsize);
  647                                 if (error)
  648                                         return error;
  649 
  650                                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize,
  651                                               NOCRED, &bp);
  652                                 if (error) {
  653                                         brelse(bp);
  654                                         return error;
  655                                 }
  656                                 ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, ddep->de_fndoffset);
  657                         } else {
  658                                 ndep--;
  659                                 ddep->de_fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  660                         }
  661                         if (!unix2winfn(un, unlen, (struct winentry *)ndep,
  662                                         cnt++, chksum,
  663                                         pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_U2WTABLE,
  664                                         pmp->pm_u2w))
  665                                 break;
  666                 }
  667         }
  668 
  669         if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  670                 return error;
  671 
  672         /*
  673          * If they want us to return with the denode gotten.
  674          */
  675         if (depp) {
  676                 if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
  677                         dirclust = dep->de_StartCluster;
  678                         if (FAT32(pmp) && dirclust == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
  679                                 dirclust = MSDOSFSROOT;
  680                         if (dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT)
  681                                 diroffset = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  682                         else
  683                                 diroffset = 0;
  684                 }
  685                 return deget(pmp, dirclust, diroffset, depp);
  686         }
  687 
  688         return 0;
  689 }
  690 
  691 /*
  692  * Be sure a directory is empty except for "." and "..". Return 1 if empty,
  693  * return 0 if not empty or error.
  694  */
  695 int
  696 dosdirempty(dep)
  697         struct denode *dep;
  698 {
  699         int blsize;
  700         int error;
  701         u_long cn;
  702         daddr_t bn;
  703         struct buf *bp;
  704         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  705         struct direntry *dentp;
  706 
  707         /*
  708          * Since the filesize field in directory entries for a directory is
  709          * zero, we just have to feel our way through the directory until
  710          * we hit end of file.
  711          */
  712         for (cn = 0;; cn++) {
  713                 if ((error = pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize)) != 0) {
  714                         if (error == E2BIG)
  715                                 return (1);     /* it's empty */
  716                         return (0);
  717                 }
  718                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  719                 if (error) {
  720                         brelse(bp);
  721                         return (0);
  722                 }
  723                 for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
  724                      (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
  725                      dentp++) {
  726                         if (dentp->deName[0] != SLOT_DELETED &&
  727                             (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) == 0) {
  728                                 /*
  729                                  * In dos directories an entry whose name
  730                                  * starts with SLOT_EMPTY (0) starts the
  731                                  * beginning of the unused part of the
  732                                  * directory, so we can just return that it
  733                                  * is empty.
  734                                  */
  735                                 if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
  736                                         brelse(bp);
  737                                         return (1);
  738                                 }
  739                                 /*
  740                                  * Any names other than "." and ".." in a
  741                                  * directory mean it is not empty.
  742                                  */
  743                                 if (bcmp(dentp->deName, ".          ", 11) &&
  744                                     bcmp(dentp->deName, "..         ", 11)) {
  745                                         brelse(bp);
  746 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  747                                         printf("dosdirempty(): entry found %02x, %02x\n",
  748                                             dentp->deName[0], dentp->deName[1]);
  749 #endif
  750                                         return (0);     /* not empty */
  751                                 }
  752                         }
  753                 }
  754                 brelse(bp);
  755         }
  756         /* NOTREACHED */
  757 }
  758 
  759 /*
  760  * Check to see if the directory described by target is in some
  761  * subdirectory of source.  This prevents something like the following from
  762  * succeeding and leaving a bunch or files and directories orphaned. mv
  763  * /a/b/c /a/b/c/d/e/f Where c and f are directories.
  764  *
  765  * source - the inode for /a/b/c
  766  * target - the inode for /a/b/c/d/e/f
  767  *
  768  * Returns 0 if target is NOT a subdirectory of source.
  769  * Otherwise returns a non-zero error number.
  770  * The target inode is always unlocked on return.
  771  */
  772 int
  773 doscheckpath(source, target)
  774         struct denode *source;
  775         struct denode *target;
  776 {
  777         daddr_t scn;
  778         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  779         struct direntry *ep;
  780         struct denode *dep;
  781         struct buf *bp = NULL;
  782         int error = 0;
  783 
  784         dep = target;
  785         if ((target->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0 ||
  786             (source->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0) {
  787                 error = ENOTDIR;
  788                 goto out;
  789         }
  790         if (dep->de_StartCluster == source->de_StartCluster) {
  791                 error = EEXIST;
  792                 goto out;
  793         }
  794         if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  795                 goto out;
  796         pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  797 #ifdef  DIAGNOSTIC
  798         if (pmp != source->de_pmp)
  799                 panic("doscheckpath: source and target on different filesystems");
  800 #endif
  801         if (FAT32(pmp) && dep->de_StartCluster == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
  802                 goto out;
  803 
  804         for (;;) {
  805                 if ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0) {
  806                         error = ENOTDIR;
  807                         break;
  808                 }
  809                 scn = dep->de_StartCluster;
  810                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, cntobn(pmp, scn),
  811                               pmp->pm_bpcluster, NOCRED, &bp);
  812                 if (error)
  813                         break;
  814 
  815                 ep = (struct direntry *) bp->b_data + 1;
  816                 if ((ep->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0 ||
  817                     bcmp(ep->deName, "..         ", 11) != 0) {
  818                         error = ENOTDIR;
  819                         break;
  820                 }
  821                 scn = getushort(ep->deStartCluster);
  822                 if (FAT32(pmp))
  823                         scn |= getushort(ep->deHighClust) << 16;
  824 
  825                 if (scn == source->de_StartCluster) {
  826                         error = EINVAL;
  827                         break;
  828                 }
  829                 if (scn == MSDOSFSROOT)
  830                         break;
  831                 if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) {
  832                         /*
  833                          * scn should be 0 in this case,
  834                          * but we silently ignore the error.
  835                          */
  836                         break;
  837                 }
  838 
  839                 vput(DETOV(dep));
  840                 brelse(bp);
  841                 bp = NULL;
  842                 /* NOTE: deget() clears dep on error */
  843                 if ((error = deget(pmp, scn, 0, &dep)) != 0)
  844                         break;
  845         }
  846 out:;
  847         if (bp)
  848                 brelse(bp);
  849         if (error == ENOTDIR)
  850                 printf("doscheckpath(): .. not a directory?\n");
  851         if (dep != NULL)
  852                 vput(DETOV(dep));
  853         return (error);
  854 }
  855 
  856 /*
  857  * Read in the disk block containing the directory entry (dirclu, dirofs)
  858  * and return the address of the buf header, and the address of the
  859  * directory entry within the block.
  860  */
  861 int
  862 readep(pmp, dirclust, diroffset, bpp, epp)
  863         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  864         u_long dirclust, diroffset;
  865         struct buf **bpp;
  866         struct direntry **epp;
  867 {
  868         int error;
  869         daddr_t bn;
  870         int blsize;
  871 
  872         blsize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
  873         if (dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT
  874             && de_blk(pmp, diroffset + blsize) > pmp->pm_rootdirsize)
  875                 blsize = de_bn2off(pmp, pmp->pm_rootdirsize) & pmp->pm_crbomask;
  876         bn = detobn(pmp, dirclust, diroffset);
  877         if ((error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, bpp)) != 0) {
  878                 brelse(*bpp);
  879                 *bpp = NULL;
  880                 return (error);
  881         }
  882         if (epp)
  883                 *epp = bptoep(pmp, *bpp, diroffset);
  884         return (0);
  885 }
  886 
  887 /*
  888  * Read in the disk block containing the directory entry dep came from and
  889  * return the address of the buf header, and the address of the directory
  890  * entry within the block.
  891  */
  892 int
  893 readde(dep, bpp, epp)
  894         struct denode *dep;
  895         struct buf **bpp;
  896         struct direntry **epp;
  897 {
  898 
  899         return (readep(dep->de_pmp, dep->de_dirclust, dep->de_diroffset,
  900             bpp, epp));
  901 }
  902 
  903 /*
  904  * Remove a directory entry. At this point the file represented by the
  905  * directory entry to be removed is still full length until noone has it
  906  * open.  When the file no longer being used msdosfs_inactive() is called
  907  * and will truncate the file to 0 length.  When the vnode containing the
  908  * denode is needed for some other purpose by VFS it will call
  909  * msdosfs_reclaim() which will remove the denode from the denode cache.
  910  */
  911 int
  912 removede(pdep, dep)
  913         struct denode *pdep;    /* directory where the entry is removed */
  914         struct denode *dep;     /* file to be removed */
  915 {
  916         int error;
  917         struct direntry *ep;
  918         struct buf *bp;
  919         daddr_t bn;
  920         int blsize;
  921         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = pdep->de_pmp;
  922         u_long offset = pdep->de_fndoffset;
  923 
  924 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  925         printf("removede(): filename %s, dep %p, offset %08lx\n",
  926             dep->de_Name, dep, offset);
  927 #endif
  928 
  929         dep->de_refcnt--;
  930         offset += sizeof(struct direntry);
  931         do {
  932                 offset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  933                 error = pcbmap(pdep, de_cluster(pmp, offset), &bn, 0, &blsize);
  934                 if (error)
  935                         return error;
  936                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  937                 if (error) {
  938                         brelse(bp);
  939                         return error;
  940                 }
  941                 ep = bptoep(pmp, bp, offset);
  942                 /*
  943                  * Check whether, if we came here the second time, i.e.
  944                  * when underflowing into the previous block, the last
  945                  * entry in this block is a longfilename entry, too.
  946                  */
  947                 if (ep->deAttributes != ATTR_WIN95
  948                     && offset != pdep->de_fndoffset) {
  949                         brelse(bp);
  950                         break;
  951                 }
  952                 offset += sizeof(struct direntry);
  953                 while (1) {
  954                         /*
  955                          * We are a bit agressive here in that we delete any Win95
  956                          * entries preceding this entry, not just the ones we "own".
  957                          * Since these presumably aren't valid anyway,
  958                          * there should be no harm.
  959                          */
  960                         offset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  961                         ep--->deName[0] = SLOT_DELETED;
  962                         if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
  963                             || !(offset & pmp->pm_crbomask)
  964                             || ep->deAttributes != ATTR_WIN95)
  965                                 break;
  966                 }
  967                 if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  968                         return error;
  969         } while (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
  970             && !(offset & pmp->pm_crbomask)
  971             && offset);
  972         return 0;
  973 }
  974 
  975 /*
  976  * Create a unique DOS name in dvp
  977  */
  978 int
  979 uniqdosname(dep, cnp, cp)
  980         struct denode *dep;
  981         struct componentname *cnp;
  982         u_char *cp;
  983 {
  984         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  985         struct direntry *dentp;
  986         int gen;
  987         int blsize;
  988         u_long cn;
  989         daddr_t bn;
  990         struct buf *bp;
  991         int error;
  992         
  993         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME)
  994                 return (unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cp,
  995                     cnp->cn_namelen, 0,
  996                     pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_U2WTABLE, pmp->pm_u2d,
  997                     pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_ULTABLE, pmp->pm_lu) ?
  998                     0 : EINVAL);
  999 
 1000         for (gen = 1;; gen++) {
 1001                 /*
 1002                  * Generate DOS name with generation number
 1003                  */
 1004                 if (!unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cp,
 1005                     cnp->cn_namelen, gen,
 1006                     pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_U2WTABLE, pmp->pm_u2d,
 1007                     pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_ULTABLE, pmp->pm_lu))
 1008                         return gen == 1 ? EINVAL : EEXIST;
 1009 
 1010                 /*
 1011                  * Now look for a dir entry with this exact name
 1012                  */
 1013                 for (cn = error = 0; !error; cn++) {
 1014                         if ((error = pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize)) != 0) {
 1015                                 if (error == E2BIG)     /* EOF reached and not found */
 1016                                         return 0;
 1017                                 return error;
 1018                         }
 1019                         error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
 1020                         if (error) {
 1021                                 brelse(bp);
 1022                                 return error;
 1023                         }
 1024                         for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
 1025                              (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
 1026                              dentp++) {
 1027                                 if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
 1028                                         /*
 1029                                          * Last used entry and not found
 1030                                          */
 1031                                         brelse(bp);
 1032                                         return 0;
 1033                                 }
 1034                                 /*
 1035                                  * Ignore volume labels and Win95 entries
 1036                                  */
 1037                                 if (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME)
 1038                                         continue;
 1039                                 if (!bcmp(dentp->deName, cp, 11)) {
 1040                                         error = EEXIST;
 1041                                         break;
 1042                                 }
 1043                         }
 1044                         brelse(bp);
 1045                 }
 1046         }
 1047 }
 1048 
 1049 /*
 1050  * Find any Win'95 long filename entry in directory dep
 1051  */
 1052 int
 1053 findwin95(dep)
 1054         struct denode *dep;
 1055 {
 1056         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
 1057         struct direntry *dentp;
 1058         int blsize, win95;
 1059         u_long cn;
 1060         daddr_t bn;
 1061         struct buf *bp;
 1062 
 1063         win95 = 1;
 1064         /*
 1065          * Read through the directory looking for Win'95 entries
 1066          * Note: Error currently handled just as EOF                    XXX
 1067          */
 1068         for (cn = 0;; cn++) {
 1069                 if (pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize))
 1070                         return (win95);
 1071                 if (bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp)) {
 1072                         brelse(bp);
 1073                         return (win95);
 1074                 }
 1075                 for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
 1076                      (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
 1077                      dentp++) {
 1078                         if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
 1079                                 /*
 1080                                  * Last used entry and not found
 1081                                  */
 1082                                 brelse(bp);
 1083                                 return (win95);
 1084                         }
 1085                         if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) {
 1086                                 /*
 1087                                  * Ignore deleted files
 1088                                  * Note: might be an indication of Win'95 anyway        XXX
 1089                                  */
 1090                                 continue;
 1091                         }
 1092                         if (dentp->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) {
 1093                                 brelse(bp);
 1094                                 return 1;
 1095                         }
 1096                         win95 = 0;
 1097                 }
 1098                 brelse(bp);
 1099         }
 1100 }

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