The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_lookup.c

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    1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: msdosfs_lookup.c,v 1.37 1997/11/17 15:36:54 ws Exp $   */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
    6  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  */
   35 /*-
   36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
   37  *
   38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
   39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
   40  *
   41  * This software is provided "as is".
   42  *
   43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
   44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
   45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
   46  * any damages caused by this software.
   47  *
   48  * October 1992
   49  */
   50 
   51 #include <sys/param.h>
   52 #include <sys/systm.h>
   53 #include <sys/buf.h>
   54 #include <sys/mount.h>
   55 #include <sys/namei.h>
   56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   57 
   58 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
   59 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
   60 #include <fs/msdosfs/denode.h>
   61 #include <fs/msdosfs/fat.h>
   62 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
   63 
   64 /*
   65  * When we search a directory the blocks containing directory entries are
   66  * read and examined.  The directory entries contain information that would
   67  * normally be in the inode of a unix filesystem.  This means that some of
   68  * a directory's contents may also be in memory resident denodes (sort of
   69  * an inode).  This can cause problems if we are searching while some other
   70  * process is modifying a directory.  To prevent one process from accessing
   71  * incompletely modified directory information we depend upon being the
   72  * sole owner of a directory block.  bread/brelse provide this service.
   73  * This being the case, when a process modifies a directory it must first
   74  * acquire the disk block that contains the directory entry to be modified.
   75  * Then update the disk block and the denode, and then write the disk block
   76  * out to disk.  This way disk blocks containing directory entries and in
   77  * memory denode's will be in synch.
   78  */
   79 int
   80 msdosfs_lookup(ap)
   81         struct vop_cachedlookup_args /* {
   82                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
   83                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
   84                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
   85         } */ *ap;
   86 {
   87         struct mbnambuf nb;
   88         struct vnode *vdp = ap->a_dvp;
   89         struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
   90         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
   91         daddr_t bn;
   92         int error;
   93         int slotcount;
   94         int slotoffset = 0;
   95         int frcn;
   96         u_long cluster;
   97         int blkoff;
   98         int diroff;
   99         int blsize;
  100         int isadir;             /* ~0 if found direntry is a directory   */
  101         u_long scn;             /* starting cluster number               */
  102         struct vnode *pdp;
  103         struct denode *dp;
  104         struct denode *tdp;
  105         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  106         struct buf *bp = 0;
  107         struct direntry *dep = NULL;
  108         u_char dosfilename[12];
  109         int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
  110         int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
  111         struct thread *td = cnp->cn_thread;
  112         int unlen;
  113 
  114         int wincnt = 1;
  115         int chksum = -1, chksum_ok;
  116         int olddos = 1;
  117 
  118 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  119         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for %s\n", cnp->cn_nameptr);
  120 #endif
  121         dp = VTODE(vdp);
  122         pmp = dp->de_pmp;
  123         *vpp = NULL;
  124 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  125         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): vdp %p, dp %p, Attr %02x\n",
  126             vdp, dp, dp->de_Attributes);
  127 #endif
  128 
  129         /*
  130          * If they are going after the . or .. entry in the root directory,
  131          * they won't find it.  DOS filesystems don't have them in the root
  132          * directory.  So, we fake it. deget() is in on this scam too.
  133          */
  134         if ((vdp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.' &&
  135             (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 ||
  136                 (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.'))) {
  137                 isadir = ATTR_DIRECTORY;
  138                 scn = MSDOSFSROOT;
  139 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  140                 printf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for . or .. in root directory\n");
  141 #endif
  142                 cluster = MSDOSFSROOT;
  143                 blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  144                 goto foundroot;
  145         }
  146 
  147         switch (unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, dosfilename,
  148             cnp->cn_namelen, 0, pmp)) {
  149         case 0:
  150                 return (EINVAL);
  151         case 1:
  152                 break;
  153         case 2:
  154                 wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr,
  155                     cnp->cn_namelen, pmp) + 1;
  156                 break;
  157         case 3:
  158                 olddos = 0;
  159                 wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr,
  160                     cnp->cn_namelen, pmp) + 1;
  161                 break;
  162         }
  163         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME) {
  164                 wincnt = 1;
  165                 olddos = 1;
  166         }
  167         unlen = winLenFixup(cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
  168 
  169         /*
  170          * Suppress search for slots unless creating
  171          * file and at end of pathname, in which case
  172          * we watch for a place to put the new file in
  173          * case it doesn't already exist.
  174          */
  175         slotcount = wincnt;
  176         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
  177             (flags & ISLASTCN))
  178                 slotcount = 0;
  179 
  180 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  181         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): dos version of filename %s, length %ld\n",
  182             dosfilename, cnp->cn_namelen);
  183 #endif
  184         /*
  185          * Search the directory pointed at by vdp for the name pointed at
  186          * by cnp->cn_nameptr.
  187          */
  188         tdp = NULL;
  189         mbnambuf_init(&nb);
  190         /*
  191          * The outer loop ranges over the clusters that make up the
  192          * directory.  Note that the root directory is different from all
  193          * other directories.  It has a fixed number of blocks that are not
  194          * part of the pool of allocatable clusters.  So, we treat it a
  195          * little differently. The root directory starts at "cluster" 0.
  196          */
  197         diroff = 0;
  198         for (frcn = 0;; frcn++) {
  199                 error = pcbmap(dp, frcn, &bn, &cluster, &blsize);
  200                 if (error) {
  201                         if (error == E2BIG)
  202                                 break;
  203                         return (error);
  204                 }
  205                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  206                 if (error) {
  207                         brelse(bp);
  208                         return (error);
  209                 }
  210                 for (blkoff = 0; blkoff < blsize;
  211                      blkoff += sizeof(struct direntry),
  212                      diroff += sizeof(struct direntry)) {
  213                         dep = (struct direntry *)(bp->b_data + blkoff);
  214                         /*
  215                          * If the slot is empty and we are still looking
  216                          * for an empty then remember this one.  If the
  217                          * slot is not empty then check to see if it
  218                          * matches what we are looking for.  If the slot
  219                          * has never been filled with anything, then the
  220                          * remainder of the directory has never been used,
  221                          * so there is no point in searching it.
  222                          */
  223                         if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY ||
  224                             dep->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) {
  225                                 /*
  226                                  * Drop memory of previous long matches
  227                                  */
  228                                 chksum = -1;
  229                                 mbnambuf_init(&nb);
  230 
  231                                 if (slotcount < wincnt) {
  232                                         slotcount++;
  233                                         slotoffset = diroff;
  234                                 }
  235                                 if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
  236                                         brelse(bp);
  237                                         goto notfound;
  238                                 }
  239                         } else {
  240                                 /*
  241                                  * If there wasn't enough space for our winentries,
  242                                  * forget about the empty space
  243                                  */
  244                                 if (slotcount < wincnt)
  245                                         slotcount = 0;
  246 
  247                                 /*
  248                                  * Check for Win95 long filename entry
  249                                  */
  250                                 if (dep->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) {
  251                                         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME)
  252                                                 continue;
  253 
  254                                         chksum = win2unixfn(&nb,
  255                                             (struct winentry *)dep, chksum,
  256                                             pmp);
  257                                         continue;
  258                                 }
  259 
  260                                 chksum = winChkName(&nb,
  261                                     (const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, unlen,
  262                                     chksum, pmp);
  263                                 if (chksum == -2) {
  264                                         chksum = -1;
  265                                         continue;
  266                                 }
  267 
  268                                 /*
  269                                  * Ignore volume labels (anywhere, not just
  270                                  * the root directory).
  271                                  */
  272                                 if (dep->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) {
  273                                         chksum = -1;
  274                                         continue;
  275                                 }
  276 
  277                                 /*
  278                                  * Check for a checksum or name match
  279                                  */
  280                                 chksum_ok = (chksum == winChksum(dep));
  281                                 if (!chksum_ok
  282                                     && (!olddos || bcmp(dosfilename, dep->deName, 11))) {
  283                                         chksum = -1;
  284                                         continue;
  285                                 }
  286 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  287                                 printf("msdosfs_lookup(): match blkoff %d, diroff %d\n",
  288                                     blkoff, diroff);
  289 #endif
  290                                 /*
  291                                  * Remember where this directory
  292                                  * entry came from for whoever did
  293                                  * this lookup.
  294                                  */
  295                                 dp->de_fndoffset = diroff;
  296                                 if (chksum_ok && nameiop == RENAME) {
  297                                         /*
  298                                          * Target had correct long name
  299                                          * directory entries, reuse them
  300                                          * as needed.
  301                                          */
  302                                         dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1;
  303                                 } else {
  304                                         /*
  305                                          * Long name directory entries
  306                                          * not present or corrupt, can only
  307                                          * reuse dos directory entry.
  308                                          */
  309                                         dp->de_fndcnt = 0;
  310                                 }
  311 
  312                                 goto found;
  313                         }
  314                 }       /* for (blkoff = 0; .... */
  315                 /*
  316                  * Release the buffer holding the directory cluster just
  317                  * searched.
  318                  */
  319                 brelse(bp);
  320         }       /* for (frcn = 0; ; frcn++) */
  321 
  322 notfound:
  323         /*
  324          * We hold no disk buffers at this point.
  325          */
  326 
  327         /*
  328          * Fixup the slot description to point to the place where
  329          * we might put the new DOS direntry (putting the Win95
  330          * long name entries before that)
  331          */
  332         if (!slotcount) {
  333                 slotcount = 1;
  334                 slotoffset = diroff;
  335         }
  336         if (wincnt > slotcount)
  337                 slotoffset += sizeof(struct direntry) * (wincnt - slotcount);
  338 
  339         /*
  340          * If we get here we didn't find the entry we were looking for. But
  341          * that's ok if we are creating or renaming and are at the end of
  342          * the pathname and the directory hasn't been removed.
  343          */
  344 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  345         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): op %d, refcnt %ld\n",
  346             nameiop, dp->de_refcnt);
  347         printf("               slotcount %d, slotoffset %d\n",
  348                slotcount, slotoffset);
  349 #endif
  350         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
  351             (flags & ISLASTCN) && dp->de_refcnt != 0) {
  352                 /*
  353                  * Access for write is interpreted as allowing
  354                  * creation of files in the directory.
  355                  */
  356                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
  357                 if (error)
  358                         return (error);
  359                 /*
  360                  * Return an indication of where the new directory
  361                  * entry should be put.
  362                  */
  363                 dp->de_fndoffset = slotoffset;
  364                 dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1;
  365 
  366                 /*
  367                  * We return with the directory locked, so that
  368                  * the parameters we set up above will still be
  369                  * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter().
  370                  * We return ni_vp == NULL to indicate that the entry
  371                  * does not currently exist; we leave a pointer to
  372                  * the (locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
  373                  * The pathname buffer is saved so that the name
  374                  * can be obtained later.
  375                  *
  376                  * NB - if the directory is unlocked, then this
  377                  * information cannot be used.
  378                  */
  379                 cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
  380                 return (EJUSTRETURN);
  381         }
  382 #if 0
  383         /*
  384          * Insert name into cache (as non-existent) if appropriate.
  385          *
  386          * XXX Negative caching is broken for msdosfs because the name
  387          * cache doesn't understand peculiarities such as case insensitivity
  388          * and 8.3 filenames.  Hence, it may not invalidate all negative
  389          * entries if a file with this name is later created.
  390          */
  391         if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) && nameiop != CREATE)
  392                 cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
  393 #endif
  394         return (ENOENT);
  395 
  396 found:
  397         /*
  398          * NOTE:  We still have the buffer with matched directory entry at
  399          * this point.
  400          */
  401         isadir = dep->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY;
  402         scn = getushort(dep->deStartCluster);
  403         if (FAT32(pmp)) {
  404                 scn |= getushort(dep->deHighClust) << 16;
  405                 if (scn == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) {
  406                         /*
  407                          * There should actually be 0 here.
  408                          * Just ignore the error.
  409                          */
  410                         scn = MSDOSFSROOT;
  411                 }
  412         }
  413 
  414         if (isadir) {
  415                 cluster = scn;
  416                 if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  417                         blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  418                 else
  419                         blkoff = 0;
  420         } else if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  421                 blkoff = diroff;
  422 
  423         /*
  424          * Now release buf to allow deget to read the entry again.
  425          * Reserving it here and giving it to deget could result
  426          * in a deadlock.
  427          */
  428         brelse(bp);
  429         bp = 0;
  430         
  431 foundroot:
  432         /*
  433          * If we entered at foundroot, then we are looking for the . or ..
  434          * entry of the filesystems root directory.  isadir and scn were
  435          * setup before jumping here.  And, bp is already null.
  436          */
  437         if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == MSDOSFSROOT)
  438                 scn = pmp->pm_rootdirblk;
  439 
  440         /*
  441          * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return
  442          * parameters which can be used to remove file.
  443          */
  444         if (nameiop == DELETE && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  445                 /*
  446                  * Don't allow deleting the root.
  447                  */
  448                 if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS)
  449                         return EROFS;                           /* really? XXX */
  450 
  451                 /*
  452                  * Write access to directory required to delete files.
  453                  */
  454                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
  455                 if (error)
  456                         return (error);
  457 
  458                 /*
  459                  * Return pointer to current entry in dp->i_offset.
  460                  * Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_dvp for dirremove().
  461                  */
  462                 if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) {     /* "." */
  463                         VREF(vdp);
  464                         *vpp = vdp;
  465                         return (0);
  466                 }
  467                 error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp);
  468                 if (error)
  469                         return (error);
  470                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  471                 return (0);
  472         }
  473 
  474         /*
  475          * If rewriting (RENAME), return the inode and the
  476          * information required to rewrite the present directory
  477          * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a
  478          * regular file, or empty directory.
  479          */
  480         if (nameiop == RENAME && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  481                 if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS)
  482                         return EROFS;                           /* really? XXX */
  483 
  484                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
  485                 if (error)
  486                         return (error);
  487 
  488                 /*
  489                  * Careful about locking second inode.
  490                  * This can only occur if the target is ".".
  491                  */
  492                 if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir)
  493                         return (EISDIR);
  494 
  495                 if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0)
  496                         return (error);
  497                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  498                 cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
  499                 return (0);
  500         }
  501 
  502         /*
  503          * Step through the translation in the name.  We do not `vput' the
  504          * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link
  505          * is relative to the current directory.  Instead we save it
  506          * unlocked as "pdp".  We must get the target inode before unlocking
  507          * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed
  508          * before we get it.  We prevent deadlock by always fetching
  509          * inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus
  510          * when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the
  511          * parent directory before getting the requested directory.
  512          * There is a potential race condition here if both the current
  513          * and parent directories are removed before the VFS_VGET for the
  514          * inode associated with ".." returns.  We hope that this occurs
  515          * infrequently since we cannot avoid this race condition without
  516          * implementing a sophisticated deadlock detection algorithm.
  517          * Note also that this simple deadlock detection scheme will not
  518          * work if the filesystem has any hard links other than ".."
  519          * that point backwards in the directory structure.
  520          */
  521         pdp = vdp;
  522         if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
  523                 VOP_UNLOCK(pdp, 0, td);
  524                 error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff,  &tdp);
  525                 vn_lock(pdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td); 
  526                 if (error)
  527                         return (error);
  528                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  529         } else if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) {
  530                 VREF(vdp);      /* we want ourself, ie "." */
  531                 *vpp = vdp;
  532         } else {
  533                 if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0)
  534                         return (error);
  535                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  536         }
  537 
  538         /*
  539          * Insert name into cache if appropriate.
  540          */
  541         if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY)
  542                 cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
  543         return (0);
  544 }
  545 
  546 /*
  547  * dep  - directory entry to copy into the directory
  548  * ddep - directory to add to
  549  * depp - return the address of the denode for the created directory entry
  550  *        if depp != 0
  551  * cnp  - componentname needed for Win95 long filenames
  552  */
  553 int
  554 createde(dep, ddep, depp, cnp)
  555         struct denode *dep;
  556         struct denode *ddep;
  557         struct denode **depp;
  558         struct componentname *cnp;
  559 {
  560         int error;
  561         u_long dirclust, diroffset;
  562         struct direntry *ndep;
  563         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = ddep->de_pmp;
  564         struct buf *bp;
  565         daddr_t bn;
  566         int blsize;
  567 
  568 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  569         printf("createde(dep %p, ddep %p, depp %p, cnp %p)\n",
  570             dep, ddep, depp, cnp);
  571 #endif
  572 
  573         /*
  574          * If no space left in the directory then allocate another cluster
  575          * and chain it onto the end of the file.  There is one exception
  576          * to this.  That is, if the root directory has no more space it
  577          * can NOT be expanded.  extendfile() checks for and fails attempts
  578          * to extend the root directory.  We just return an error in that
  579          * case.
  580          */
  581         if (ddep->de_fndoffset >= ddep->de_FileSize) {
  582                 diroffset = ddep->de_fndoffset + sizeof(struct direntry)
  583                     - ddep->de_FileSize;
  584                 dirclust = de_clcount(pmp, diroffset);
  585                 error = extendfile(ddep, dirclust, 0, 0, DE_CLEAR);
  586                 if (error) {
  587                         (void)detrunc(ddep, ddep->de_FileSize, 0, NOCRED, NULL);
  588                         return error;
  589                 }
  590 
  591                 /*
  592                  * Update the size of the directory
  593                  */
  594                 ddep->de_FileSize += de_cn2off(pmp, dirclust);
  595         }
  596 
  597         /*
  598          * We just read in the cluster with space.  Copy the new directory
  599          * entry in.  Then write it to disk. NOTE:  DOS directories
  600          * do not get smaller as clusters are emptied.
  601          */
  602         error = pcbmap(ddep, de_cluster(pmp, ddep->de_fndoffset),
  603                        &bn, &dirclust, &blsize);
  604         if (error)
  605                 return error;
  606         diroffset = ddep->de_fndoffset;
  607         if (dirclust != MSDOSFSROOT)
  608                 diroffset &= pmp->pm_crbomask;
  609         if ((error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) {
  610                 brelse(bp);
  611                 return error;
  612         }
  613         ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, ddep->de_fndoffset);
  614 
  615         DE_EXTERNALIZE(ndep, dep);
  616 
  617         /*
  618          * Now write the Win95 long name
  619          */
  620         if (ddep->de_fndcnt > 0) {
  621                 u_int8_t chksum = winChksum(ndep);
  622                 const u_char *un = (const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr;
  623                 int unlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
  624                 int cnt = 1;
  625 
  626                 while (--ddep->de_fndcnt >= 0) {
  627                         if (!(ddep->de_fndoffset & pmp->pm_crbomask)) {
  628                                 if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  629                                         return error;
  630 
  631                                 ddep->de_fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  632                                 error = pcbmap(ddep,
  633                                                de_cluster(pmp,
  634                                                           ddep->de_fndoffset),
  635                                                &bn, 0, &blsize);
  636                                 if (error)
  637                                         return error;
  638 
  639                                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize,
  640                                               NOCRED, &bp);
  641                                 if (error) {
  642                                         brelse(bp);
  643                                         return error;
  644                                 }
  645                                 ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, ddep->de_fndoffset);
  646                         } else {
  647                                 ndep--;
  648                                 ddep->de_fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  649                         }
  650                         if (!unix2winfn(un, unlen, (struct winentry *)ndep,
  651                                         cnt++, chksum, pmp))
  652                                 break;
  653                 }
  654         }
  655 
  656         if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  657                 return error;
  658 
  659         /*
  660          * If they want us to return with the denode gotten.
  661          */
  662         if (depp) {
  663                 if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
  664                         dirclust = dep->de_StartCluster;
  665                         if (FAT32(pmp) && dirclust == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
  666                                 dirclust = MSDOSFSROOT;
  667                         if (dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT)
  668                                 diroffset = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  669                         else
  670                                 diroffset = 0;
  671                 }
  672                 return deget(pmp, dirclust, diroffset, depp);
  673         }
  674 
  675         return 0;
  676 }
  677 
  678 /*
  679  * Be sure a directory is empty except for "." and "..". Return 1 if empty,
  680  * return 0 if not empty or error.
  681  */
  682 int
  683 dosdirempty(dep)
  684         struct denode *dep;
  685 {
  686         int blsize;
  687         int error;
  688         u_long cn;
  689         daddr_t bn;
  690         struct buf *bp;
  691         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  692         struct direntry *dentp;
  693 
  694         /*
  695          * Since the filesize field in directory entries for a directory is
  696          * zero, we just have to feel our way through the directory until
  697          * we hit end of file.
  698          */
  699         for (cn = 0;; cn++) {
  700                 if ((error = pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize)) != 0) {
  701                         if (error == E2BIG)
  702                                 return (1);     /* it's empty */
  703                         return (0);
  704                 }
  705                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  706                 if (error) {
  707                         brelse(bp);
  708                         return (0);
  709                 }
  710                 for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
  711                      (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
  712                      dentp++) {
  713                         if (dentp->deName[0] != SLOT_DELETED &&
  714                             (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) == 0) {
  715                                 /*
  716                                  * In dos directories an entry whose name
  717                                  * starts with SLOT_EMPTY (0) starts the
  718                                  * beginning of the unused part of the
  719                                  * directory, so we can just return that it
  720                                  * is empty.
  721                                  */
  722                                 if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
  723                                         brelse(bp);
  724                                         return (1);
  725                                 }
  726                                 /*
  727                                  * Any names other than "." and ".." in a
  728                                  * directory mean it is not empty.
  729                                  */
  730                                 if (bcmp(dentp->deName, ".          ", 11) &&
  731                                     bcmp(dentp->deName, "..         ", 11)) {
  732                                         brelse(bp);
  733 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  734                                         printf("dosdirempty(): entry found %02x, %02x\n",
  735                                             dentp->deName[0], dentp->deName[1]);
  736 #endif
  737                                         return (0);     /* not empty */
  738                                 }
  739                         }
  740                 }
  741                 brelse(bp);
  742         }
  743         /* NOTREACHED */
  744 }
  745 
  746 /*
  747  * Check to see if the directory described by target is in some
  748  * subdirectory of source.  This prevents something like the following from
  749  * succeeding and leaving a bunch or files and directories orphaned. mv
  750  * /a/b/c /a/b/c/d/e/f Where c and f are directories.
  751  *
  752  * source - the inode for /a/b/c
  753  * target - the inode for /a/b/c/d/e/f
  754  *
  755  * Returns 0 if target is NOT a subdirectory of source.
  756  * Otherwise returns a non-zero error number.
  757  * The target inode is always unlocked on return.
  758  */
  759 int
  760 doscheckpath(source, target)
  761         struct denode *source;
  762         struct denode *target;
  763 {
  764         daddr_t scn;
  765         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  766         struct direntry *ep;
  767         struct denode *dep;
  768         struct buf *bp = NULL;
  769         int error = 0;
  770 
  771         dep = target;
  772         if ((target->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0 ||
  773             (source->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0) {
  774                 error = ENOTDIR;
  775                 goto out;
  776         }
  777         if (dep->de_StartCluster == source->de_StartCluster) {
  778                 error = EEXIST;
  779                 goto out;
  780         }
  781         if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  782                 goto out;
  783         pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  784 #ifdef  DIAGNOSTIC
  785         if (pmp != source->de_pmp)
  786                 panic("doscheckpath: source and target on different filesystems");
  787 #endif
  788         if (FAT32(pmp) && dep->de_StartCluster == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
  789                 goto out;
  790 
  791         for (;;) {
  792                 if ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0) {
  793                         error = ENOTDIR;
  794                         break;
  795                 }
  796                 scn = dep->de_StartCluster;
  797                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, cntobn(pmp, scn),
  798                               pmp->pm_bpcluster, NOCRED, &bp);
  799                 if (error)
  800                         break;
  801 
  802                 ep = (struct direntry *) bp->b_data + 1;
  803                 if ((ep->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0 ||
  804                     bcmp(ep->deName, "..         ", 11) != 0) {
  805                         error = ENOTDIR;
  806                         break;
  807                 }
  808                 scn = getushort(ep->deStartCluster);
  809                 if (FAT32(pmp))
  810                         scn |= getushort(ep->deHighClust) << 16;
  811 
  812                 if (scn == source->de_StartCluster) {
  813                         error = EINVAL;
  814                         break;
  815                 }
  816                 if (scn == MSDOSFSROOT)
  817                         break;
  818                 if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) {
  819                         /*
  820                          * scn should be 0 in this case,
  821                          * but we silently ignore the error.
  822                          */
  823                         break;
  824                 }
  825 
  826                 vput(DETOV(dep));
  827                 brelse(bp);
  828                 bp = NULL;
  829                 /* NOTE: deget() clears dep on error */
  830                 if ((error = deget(pmp, scn, 0, &dep)) != 0)
  831                         break;
  832         }
  833 out:;
  834         if (bp)
  835                 brelse(bp);
  836         if (error == ENOTDIR)
  837                 printf("doscheckpath(): .. not a directory?\n");
  838         if (dep != NULL)
  839                 vput(DETOV(dep));
  840         return (error);
  841 }
  842 
  843 /*
  844  * Read in the disk block containing the directory entry (dirclu, dirofs)
  845  * and return the address of the buf header, and the address of the
  846  * directory entry within the block.
  847  */
  848 int
  849 readep(pmp, dirclust, diroffset, bpp, epp)
  850         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  851         u_long dirclust, diroffset;
  852         struct buf **bpp;
  853         struct direntry **epp;
  854 {
  855         int error;
  856         daddr_t bn;
  857         int blsize;
  858 
  859         blsize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
  860         if (dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT
  861             && de_blk(pmp, diroffset + blsize) > pmp->pm_rootdirsize)
  862                 blsize = de_bn2off(pmp, pmp->pm_rootdirsize) & pmp->pm_crbomask;
  863         bn = detobn(pmp, dirclust, diroffset);
  864         if ((error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, bpp)) != 0) {
  865                 brelse(*bpp);
  866                 *bpp = NULL;
  867                 return (error);
  868         }
  869         if (epp)
  870                 *epp = bptoep(pmp, *bpp, diroffset);
  871         return (0);
  872 }
  873 
  874 /*
  875  * Read in the disk block containing the directory entry dep came from and
  876  * return the address of the buf header, and the address of the directory
  877  * entry within the block.
  878  */
  879 int
  880 readde(dep, bpp, epp)
  881         struct denode *dep;
  882         struct buf **bpp;
  883         struct direntry **epp;
  884 {
  885 
  886         return (readep(dep->de_pmp, dep->de_dirclust, dep->de_diroffset,
  887             bpp, epp));
  888 }
  889 
  890 /*
  891  * Remove a directory entry. At this point the file represented by the
  892  * directory entry to be removed is still full length until noone has it
  893  * open.  When the file no longer being used msdosfs_inactive() is called
  894  * and will truncate the file to 0 length.  When the vnode containing the
  895  * denode is needed for some other purpose by VFS it will call
  896  * msdosfs_reclaim() which will remove the denode from the denode cache.
  897  */
  898 int
  899 removede(pdep, dep)
  900         struct denode *pdep;    /* directory where the entry is removed */
  901         struct denode *dep;     /* file to be removed */
  902 {
  903         int error;
  904         struct direntry *ep;
  905         struct buf *bp;
  906         daddr_t bn;
  907         int blsize;
  908         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = pdep->de_pmp;
  909         u_long offset = pdep->de_fndoffset;
  910 
  911 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  912         printf("removede(): filename %s, dep %p, offset %08lx\n",
  913             dep->de_Name, dep, offset);
  914 #endif
  915 
  916         dep->de_refcnt--;
  917         offset += sizeof(struct direntry);
  918         do {
  919                 offset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  920                 error = pcbmap(pdep, de_cluster(pmp, offset), &bn, 0, &blsize);
  921                 if (error)
  922                         return error;
  923                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  924                 if (error) {
  925                         brelse(bp);
  926                         return error;
  927                 }
  928                 ep = bptoep(pmp, bp, offset);
  929                 /*
  930                  * Check whether, if we came here the second time, i.e.
  931                  * when underflowing into the previous block, the last
  932                  * entry in this block is a longfilename entry, too.
  933                  */
  934                 if (ep->deAttributes != ATTR_WIN95
  935                     && offset != pdep->de_fndoffset) {
  936                         brelse(bp);
  937                         break;
  938                 }
  939                 offset += sizeof(struct direntry);
  940                 while (1) {
  941                         /*
  942                          * We are a bit agressive here in that we delete any Win95
  943                          * entries preceding this entry, not just the ones we "own".
  944                          * Since these presumably aren't valid anyway,
  945                          * there should be no harm.
  946                          */
  947                         offset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  948                         ep--->deName[0] = SLOT_DELETED;
  949                         if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
  950                             || !(offset & pmp->pm_crbomask)
  951                             || ep->deAttributes != ATTR_WIN95)
  952                                 break;
  953                 }
  954                 if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  955                         return error;
  956         } while (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
  957             && !(offset & pmp->pm_crbomask)
  958             && offset);
  959         return 0;
  960 }
  961 
  962 /*
  963  * Create a unique DOS name in dvp
  964  */
  965 int
  966 uniqdosname(dep, cnp, cp)
  967         struct denode *dep;
  968         struct componentname *cnp;
  969         u_char *cp;
  970 {
  971         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  972         struct direntry *dentp;
  973         int gen;
  974         int blsize;
  975         u_long cn;
  976         daddr_t bn;
  977         struct buf *bp;
  978         int error;
  979         
  980         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME)
  981                 return (unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cp,
  982                     cnp->cn_namelen, 0, pmp) ? 0 : EINVAL);
  983 
  984         for (gen = 1;; gen++) {
  985                 /*
  986                  * Generate DOS name with generation number
  987                  */
  988                 if (!unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cp,
  989                     cnp->cn_namelen, gen, pmp))
  990                         return gen == 1 ? EINVAL : EEXIST;
  991 
  992                 /*
  993                  * Now look for a dir entry with this exact name
  994                  */
  995                 for (cn = error = 0; !error; cn++) {
  996                         if ((error = pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize)) != 0) {
  997                                 if (error == E2BIG)     /* EOF reached and not found */
  998                                         return 0;
  999                                 return error;
 1000                         }
 1001                         error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
 1002                         if (error) {
 1003                                 brelse(bp);
 1004                                 return error;
 1005                         }
 1006                         for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
 1007                              (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
 1008                              dentp++) {
 1009                                 if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
 1010                                         /*
 1011                                          * Last used entry and not found
 1012                                          */
 1013                                         brelse(bp);
 1014                                         return 0;
 1015                                 }
 1016                                 /*
 1017                                  * Ignore volume labels and Win95 entries
 1018                                  */
 1019                                 if (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME)
 1020                                         continue;
 1021                                 if (!bcmp(dentp->deName, cp, 11)) {
 1022                                         error = EEXIST;
 1023                                         break;
 1024                                 }
 1025                         }
 1026                         brelse(bp);
 1027                 }
 1028         }
 1029 }
 1030 
 1031 /*
 1032  * Find any Win'95 long filename entry in directory dep
 1033  */
 1034 int
 1035 findwin95(dep)
 1036         struct denode *dep;
 1037 {
 1038         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
 1039         struct direntry *dentp;
 1040         int blsize, win95;
 1041         u_long cn;
 1042         daddr_t bn;
 1043         struct buf *bp;
 1044 
 1045         win95 = 1;
 1046         /*
 1047          * Read through the directory looking for Win'95 entries
 1048          * Note: Error currently handled just as EOF                    XXX
 1049          */
 1050         for (cn = 0;; cn++) {
 1051                 if (pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize))
 1052                         return (win95);
 1053                 if (bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp)) {
 1054                         brelse(bp);
 1055                         return (win95);
 1056                 }
 1057                 for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
 1058                      (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
 1059                      dentp++) {
 1060                         if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
 1061                                 /*
 1062                                  * Last used entry and not found
 1063                                  */
 1064                                 brelse(bp);
 1065                                 return (win95);
 1066                         }
 1067                         if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) {
 1068                                 /*
 1069                                  * Ignore deleted files
 1070                                  * Note: might be an indication of Win'95 anyway        XXX
 1071                                  */
 1072                                 continue;
 1073                         }
 1074                         if (dentp->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) {
 1075                                 brelse(bp);
 1076                                 return 1;
 1077                         }
 1078                         win95 = 0;
 1079                 }
 1080                 brelse(bp);
 1081         }
 1082 }

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