The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_lookup.c

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    1 /* $FreeBSD: releng/8.0/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_lookup.c 175294 2008-01-13 14:44:15Z attilio $ */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: msdosfs_lookup.c,v 1.37 1997/11/17 15:36:54 ws Exp $   */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
    6  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  */
   35 /*-
   36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
   37  *
   38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
   39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
   40  *
   41  * This software is provided "as is".
   42  *
   43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
   44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
   45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
   46  * any damages caused by this software.
   47  *
   48  * October 1992
   49  */
   50 
   51 #include <sys/param.h>
   52 #include <sys/systm.h>
   53 #include <sys/buf.h>
   54 #include <sys/mount.h>
   55 #include <sys/namei.h>
   56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   57 
   58 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
   59 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
   60 #include <fs/msdosfs/denode.h>
   61 #include <fs/msdosfs/fat.h>
   62 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
   63 
   64 /*
   65  * When we search a directory the blocks containing directory entries are
   66  * read and examined.  The directory entries contain information that would
   67  * normally be in the inode of a unix filesystem.  This means that some of
   68  * a directory's contents may also be in memory resident denodes (sort of
   69  * an inode).  This can cause problems if we are searching while some other
   70  * process is modifying a directory.  To prevent one process from accessing
   71  * incompletely modified directory information we depend upon being the
   72  * sole owner of a directory block.  bread/brelse provide this service.
   73  * This being the case, when a process modifies a directory it must first
   74  * acquire the disk block that contains the directory entry to be modified.
   75  * Then update the disk block and the denode, and then write the disk block
   76  * out to disk.  This way disk blocks containing directory entries and in
   77  * memory denode's will be in synch.
   78  */
   79 int
   80 msdosfs_lookup(ap)
   81         struct vop_cachedlookup_args /* {
   82                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
   83                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
   84                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
   85         } */ *ap;
   86 {
   87         struct mbnambuf nb;
   88         struct vnode *vdp = ap->a_dvp;
   89         struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
   90         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
   91         daddr_t bn;
   92         int error;
   93         int slotcount;
   94         int slotoffset = 0;
   95         int frcn;
   96         u_long cluster;
   97         int blkoff;
   98         int diroff;
   99         int blsize;
  100         int isadir;             /* ~0 if found direntry is a directory   */
  101         u_long scn;             /* starting cluster number               */
  102         struct vnode *pdp;
  103         struct denode *dp;
  104         struct denode *tdp;
  105         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  106         struct buf *bp = 0;
  107         struct direntry *dep = NULL;
  108         u_char dosfilename[12];
  109         int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
  110         int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
  111         int unlen;
  112 
  113         int wincnt = 1;
  114         int chksum = -1, chksum_ok;
  115         int olddos = 1;
  116 
  117 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  118         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for %s\n", cnp->cn_nameptr);
  119 #endif
  120         dp = VTODE(vdp);
  121         pmp = dp->de_pmp;
  122         *vpp = NULL;
  123 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  124         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): vdp %p, dp %p, Attr %02x\n",
  125             vdp, dp, dp->de_Attributes);
  126 #endif
  127 
  128         /*
  129          * If they are going after the . or .. entry in the root directory,
  130          * they won't find it.  DOS filesystems don't have them in the root
  131          * directory.  So, we fake it. deget() is in on this scam too.
  132          */
  133         if ((vdp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.' &&
  134             (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 ||
  135                 (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.'))) {
  136                 isadir = ATTR_DIRECTORY;
  137                 scn = MSDOSFSROOT;
  138 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  139                 printf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for . or .. in root directory\n");
  140 #endif
  141                 cluster = MSDOSFSROOT;
  142                 blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  143                 goto foundroot;
  144         }
  145 
  146         switch (unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, dosfilename,
  147             cnp->cn_namelen, 0, pmp)) {
  148         case 0:
  149                 return (EINVAL);
  150         case 1:
  151                 break;
  152         case 2:
  153                 wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr,
  154                     cnp->cn_namelen, pmp) + 1;
  155                 break;
  156         case 3:
  157                 olddos = 0;
  158                 wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr,
  159                     cnp->cn_namelen, pmp) + 1;
  160                 break;
  161         }
  162         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME) {
  163                 wincnt = 1;
  164                 olddos = 1;
  165         }
  166         unlen = winLenFixup(cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
  167 
  168         /*
  169          * Suppress search for slots unless creating
  170          * file and at end of pathname, in which case
  171          * we watch for a place to put the new file in
  172          * case it doesn't already exist.
  173          */
  174         slotcount = wincnt;
  175         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
  176             (flags & ISLASTCN))
  177                 slotcount = 0;
  178 
  179 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  180         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): dos version of filename %s, length %ld\n",
  181             dosfilename, cnp->cn_namelen);
  182 #endif
  183         /*
  184          * Search the directory pointed at by vdp for the name pointed at
  185          * by cnp->cn_nameptr.
  186          */
  187         tdp = NULL;
  188         mbnambuf_init(&nb);
  189         /*
  190          * The outer loop ranges over the clusters that make up the
  191          * directory.  Note that the root directory is different from all
  192          * other directories.  It has a fixed number of blocks that are not
  193          * part of the pool of allocatable clusters.  So, we treat it a
  194          * little differently. The root directory starts at "cluster" 0.
  195          */
  196         diroff = 0;
  197         for (frcn = 0;; frcn++) {
  198                 error = pcbmap(dp, frcn, &bn, &cluster, &blsize);
  199                 if (error) {
  200                         if (error == E2BIG)
  201                                 break;
  202                         return (error);
  203                 }
  204                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  205                 if (error) {
  206                         brelse(bp);
  207                         return (error);
  208                 }
  209                 for (blkoff = 0; blkoff < blsize;
  210                      blkoff += sizeof(struct direntry),
  211                      diroff += sizeof(struct direntry)) {
  212                         dep = (struct direntry *)(bp->b_data + blkoff);
  213                         /*
  214                          * If the slot is empty and we are still looking
  215                          * for an empty then remember this one.  If the
  216                          * slot is not empty then check to see if it
  217                          * matches what we are looking for.  If the slot
  218                          * has never been filled with anything, then the
  219                          * remainder of the directory has never been used,
  220                          * so there is no point in searching it.
  221                          */
  222                         if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY ||
  223                             dep->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) {
  224                                 /*
  225                                  * Drop memory of previous long matches
  226                                  */
  227                                 chksum = -1;
  228                                 mbnambuf_init(&nb);
  229 
  230                                 if (slotcount < wincnt) {
  231                                         slotcount++;
  232                                         slotoffset = diroff;
  233                                 }
  234                                 if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
  235                                         brelse(bp);
  236                                         goto notfound;
  237                                 }
  238                         } else {
  239                                 /*
  240                                  * If there wasn't enough space for our winentries,
  241                                  * forget about the empty space
  242                                  */
  243                                 if (slotcount < wincnt)
  244                                         slotcount = 0;
  245 
  246                                 /*
  247                                  * Check for Win95 long filename entry
  248                                  */
  249                                 if (dep->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) {
  250                                         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME)
  251                                                 continue;
  252 
  253                                         chksum = win2unixfn(&nb,
  254                                             (struct winentry *)dep, chksum,
  255                                             pmp);
  256                                         continue;
  257                                 }
  258 
  259                                 chksum = winChkName(&nb,
  260                                     (const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, unlen,
  261                                     chksum, pmp);
  262                                 if (chksum == -2) {
  263                                         chksum = -1;
  264                                         continue;
  265                                 }
  266 
  267                                 /*
  268                                  * Ignore volume labels (anywhere, not just
  269                                  * the root directory).
  270                                  */
  271                                 if (dep->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) {
  272                                         chksum = -1;
  273                                         continue;
  274                                 }
  275 
  276                                 /*
  277                                  * Check for a checksum or name match
  278                                  */
  279                                 chksum_ok = (chksum == winChksum(dep));
  280                                 if (!chksum_ok
  281                                     && (!olddos || bcmp(dosfilename, dep->deName, 11))) {
  282                                         chksum = -1;
  283                                         continue;
  284                                 }
  285 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  286                                 printf("msdosfs_lookup(): match blkoff %d, diroff %d\n",
  287                                     blkoff, diroff);
  288 #endif
  289                                 /*
  290                                  * Remember where this directory
  291                                  * entry came from for whoever did
  292                                  * this lookup.
  293                                  */
  294                                 dp->de_fndoffset = diroff;
  295                                 if (chksum_ok && nameiop == RENAME) {
  296                                         /*
  297                                          * Target had correct long name
  298                                          * directory entries, reuse them
  299                                          * as needed.
  300                                          */
  301                                         dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1;
  302                                 } else {
  303                                         /*
  304                                          * Long name directory entries
  305                                          * not present or corrupt, can only
  306                                          * reuse dos directory entry.
  307                                          */
  308                                         dp->de_fndcnt = 0;
  309                                 }
  310 
  311                                 goto found;
  312                         }
  313                 }       /* for (blkoff = 0; .... */
  314                 /*
  315                  * Release the buffer holding the directory cluster just
  316                  * searched.
  317                  */
  318                 brelse(bp);
  319         }       /* for (frcn = 0; ; frcn++) */
  320 
  321 notfound:
  322         /*
  323          * We hold no disk buffers at this point.
  324          */
  325 
  326         /*
  327          * Fixup the slot description to point to the place where
  328          * we might put the new DOS direntry (putting the Win95
  329          * long name entries before that)
  330          */
  331         if (!slotcount) {
  332                 slotcount = 1;
  333                 slotoffset = diroff;
  334         }
  335         if (wincnt > slotcount)
  336                 slotoffset += sizeof(struct direntry) * (wincnt - slotcount);
  337 
  338         /*
  339          * If we get here we didn't find the entry we were looking for. But
  340          * that's ok if we are creating or renaming and are at the end of
  341          * the pathname and the directory hasn't been removed.
  342          */
  343 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  344         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): op %d, refcnt %ld\n",
  345             nameiop, dp->de_refcnt);
  346         printf("               slotcount %d, slotoffset %d\n",
  347                slotcount, slotoffset);
  348 #endif
  349         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
  350             (flags & ISLASTCN) && dp->de_refcnt != 0) {
  351                 /*
  352                  * Access for write is interpreted as allowing
  353                  * creation of files in the directory.
  354                  */
  355                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
  356                 if (error)
  357                         return (error);
  358                 /*
  359                  * Return an indication of where the new directory
  360                  * entry should be put.
  361                  */
  362                 dp->de_fndoffset = slotoffset;
  363                 dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1;
  364 
  365                 /*
  366                  * We return with the directory locked, so that
  367                  * the parameters we set up above will still be
  368                  * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter().
  369                  * We return ni_vp == NULL to indicate that the entry
  370                  * does not currently exist; we leave a pointer to
  371                  * the (locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
  372                  * The pathname buffer is saved so that the name
  373                  * can be obtained later.
  374                  *
  375                  * NB - if the directory is unlocked, then this
  376                  * information cannot be used.
  377                  */
  378                 cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
  379                 return (EJUSTRETURN);
  380         }
  381 #if 0
  382         /*
  383          * Insert name into cache (as non-existent) if appropriate.
  384          *
  385          * XXX Negative caching is broken for msdosfs because the name
  386          * cache doesn't understand peculiarities such as case insensitivity
  387          * and 8.3 filenames.  Hence, it may not invalidate all negative
  388          * entries if a file with this name is later created.
  389          */
  390         if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) && nameiop != CREATE)
  391                 cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
  392 #endif
  393         return (ENOENT);
  394 
  395 found:
  396         /*
  397          * NOTE:  We still have the buffer with matched directory entry at
  398          * this point.
  399          */
  400         isadir = dep->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY;
  401         scn = getushort(dep->deStartCluster);
  402         if (FAT32(pmp)) {
  403                 scn |= getushort(dep->deHighClust) << 16;
  404                 if (scn == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) {
  405                         /*
  406                          * There should actually be 0 here.
  407                          * Just ignore the error.
  408                          */
  409                         scn = MSDOSFSROOT;
  410                 }
  411         }
  412 
  413         if (isadir) {
  414                 cluster = scn;
  415                 if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  416                         blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  417                 else
  418                         blkoff = 0;
  419         } else if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  420                 blkoff = diroff;
  421 
  422         /*
  423          * Now release buf to allow deget to read the entry again.
  424          * Reserving it here and giving it to deget could result
  425          * in a deadlock.
  426          */
  427         brelse(bp);
  428         bp = 0;
  429         
  430 foundroot:
  431         /*
  432          * If we entered at foundroot, then we are looking for the . or ..
  433          * entry of the filesystems root directory.  isadir and scn were
  434          * setup before jumping here.  And, bp is already null.
  435          */
  436         if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == MSDOSFSROOT)
  437                 scn = pmp->pm_rootdirblk;
  438 
  439         /*
  440          * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return
  441          * parameters which can be used to remove file.
  442          */
  443         if (nameiop == DELETE && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  444                 /*
  445                  * Don't allow deleting the root.
  446                  */
  447                 if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS)
  448                         return EROFS;                           /* really? XXX */
  449 
  450                 /*
  451                  * Write access to directory required to delete files.
  452                  */
  453                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
  454                 if (error)
  455                         return (error);
  456 
  457                 /*
  458                  * Return pointer to current entry in dp->i_offset.
  459                  * Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_dvp for dirremove().
  460                  */
  461                 if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) {     /* "." */
  462                         VREF(vdp);
  463                         *vpp = vdp;
  464                         return (0);
  465                 }
  466                 error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp);
  467                 if (error)
  468                         return (error);
  469                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  470                 return (0);
  471         }
  472 
  473         /*
  474          * If rewriting (RENAME), return the inode and the
  475          * information required to rewrite the present directory
  476          * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a
  477          * regular file, or empty directory.
  478          */
  479         if (nameiop == RENAME && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  480                 if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS)
  481                         return EROFS;                           /* really? XXX */
  482 
  483                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
  484                 if (error)
  485                         return (error);
  486 
  487                 /*
  488                  * Careful about locking second inode.
  489                  * This can only occur if the target is ".".
  490                  */
  491                 if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir)
  492                         return (EISDIR);
  493 
  494                 if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0)
  495                         return (error);
  496                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  497                 cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
  498                 return (0);
  499         }
  500 
  501         /*
  502          * Step through the translation in the name.  We do not `vput' the
  503          * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link
  504          * is relative to the current directory.  Instead we save it
  505          * unlocked as "pdp".  We must get the target inode before unlocking
  506          * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed
  507          * before we get it.  We prevent deadlock by always fetching
  508          * inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus
  509          * when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the
  510          * parent directory before getting the requested directory.
  511          * There is a potential race condition here if both the current
  512          * and parent directories are removed before the VFS_VGET for the
  513          * inode associated with ".." returns.  We hope that this occurs
  514          * infrequently since we cannot avoid this race condition without
  515          * implementing a sophisticated deadlock detection algorithm.
  516          * Note also that this simple deadlock detection scheme will not
  517          * work if the filesystem has any hard links other than ".."
  518          * that point backwards in the directory structure.
  519          */
  520         pdp = vdp;
  521         if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
  522                 VOP_UNLOCK(pdp, 0);
  523                 error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff,  &tdp);
  524                 vn_lock(pdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); 
  525                 if (error)
  526                         return (error);
  527                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  528         } else if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) {
  529                 VREF(vdp);      /* we want ourself, ie "." */
  530                 *vpp = vdp;
  531         } else {
  532                 if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0)
  533                         return (error);
  534                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  535         }
  536 
  537         /*
  538          * Insert name into cache if appropriate.
  539          */
  540         if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY)
  541                 cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
  542         return (0);
  543 }
  544 
  545 /*
  546  * dep  - directory entry to copy into the directory
  547  * ddep - directory to add to
  548  * depp - return the address of the denode for the created directory entry
  549  *        if depp != 0
  550  * cnp  - componentname needed for Win95 long filenames
  551  */
  552 int
  553 createde(dep, ddep, depp, cnp)
  554         struct denode *dep;
  555         struct denode *ddep;
  556         struct denode **depp;
  557         struct componentname *cnp;
  558 {
  559         int error;
  560         u_long dirclust, diroffset;
  561         struct direntry *ndep;
  562         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = ddep->de_pmp;
  563         struct buf *bp;
  564         daddr_t bn;
  565         int blsize;
  566 
  567 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  568         printf("createde(dep %p, ddep %p, depp %p, cnp %p)\n",
  569             dep, ddep, depp, cnp);
  570 #endif
  571 
  572         /*
  573          * If no space left in the directory then allocate another cluster
  574          * and chain it onto the end of the file.  There is one exception
  575          * to this.  That is, if the root directory has no more space it
  576          * can NOT be expanded.  extendfile() checks for and fails attempts
  577          * to extend the root directory.  We just return an error in that
  578          * case.
  579          */
  580         if (ddep->de_fndoffset >= ddep->de_FileSize) {
  581                 diroffset = ddep->de_fndoffset + sizeof(struct direntry)
  582                     - ddep->de_FileSize;
  583                 dirclust = de_clcount(pmp, diroffset);
  584                 error = extendfile(ddep, dirclust, 0, 0, DE_CLEAR);
  585                 if (error) {
  586                         (void)detrunc(ddep, ddep->de_FileSize, 0, NOCRED, NULL);
  587                         return error;
  588                 }
  589 
  590                 /*
  591                  * Update the size of the directory
  592                  */
  593                 ddep->de_FileSize += de_cn2off(pmp, dirclust);
  594         }
  595 
  596         /*
  597          * We just read in the cluster with space.  Copy the new directory
  598          * entry in.  Then write it to disk. NOTE:  DOS directories
  599          * do not get smaller as clusters are emptied.
  600          */
  601         error = pcbmap(ddep, de_cluster(pmp, ddep->de_fndoffset),
  602                        &bn, &dirclust, &blsize);
  603         if (error)
  604                 return error;
  605         diroffset = ddep->de_fndoffset;
  606         if (dirclust != MSDOSFSROOT)
  607                 diroffset &= pmp->pm_crbomask;
  608         if ((error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) {
  609                 brelse(bp);
  610                 return error;
  611         }
  612         ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, ddep->de_fndoffset);
  613 
  614         DE_EXTERNALIZE(ndep, dep);
  615 
  616         /*
  617          * Now write the Win95 long name
  618          */
  619         if (ddep->de_fndcnt > 0) {
  620                 u_int8_t chksum = winChksum(ndep);
  621                 const u_char *un = (const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr;
  622                 int unlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
  623                 int cnt = 1;
  624 
  625                 while (--ddep->de_fndcnt >= 0) {
  626                         if (!(ddep->de_fndoffset & pmp->pm_crbomask)) {
  627                                 if (DETOV(ddep)->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC)
  628                                         bdwrite(bp);
  629                                 else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  630                                         return error;
  631 
  632                                 ddep->de_fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  633                                 error = pcbmap(ddep,
  634                                                de_cluster(pmp,
  635                                                           ddep->de_fndoffset),
  636                                                &bn, 0, &blsize);
  637                                 if (error)
  638                                         return error;
  639 
  640                                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize,
  641                                               NOCRED, &bp);
  642                                 if (error) {
  643                                         brelse(bp);
  644                                         return error;
  645                                 }
  646                                 ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, ddep->de_fndoffset);
  647                         } else {
  648                                 ndep--;
  649                                 ddep->de_fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  650                         }
  651                         if (!unix2winfn(un, unlen, (struct winentry *)ndep,
  652                                         cnt++, chksum, pmp))
  653                                 break;
  654                 }
  655         }
  656 
  657         if (DETOV(ddep)->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC)
  658                 bdwrite(bp);
  659         else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  660                 return error;
  661 
  662         /*
  663          * If they want us to return with the denode gotten.
  664          */
  665         if (depp) {
  666                 if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
  667                         dirclust = dep->de_StartCluster;
  668                         if (FAT32(pmp) && dirclust == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
  669                                 dirclust = MSDOSFSROOT;
  670                         if (dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT)
  671                                 diroffset = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  672                         else
  673                                 diroffset = 0;
  674                 }
  675                 return deget(pmp, dirclust, diroffset, depp);
  676         }
  677 
  678         return 0;
  679 }
  680 
  681 /*
  682  * Be sure a directory is empty except for "." and "..". Return 1 if empty,
  683  * return 0 if not empty or error.
  684  */
  685 int
  686 dosdirempty(dep)
  687         struct denode *dep;
  688 {
  689         int blsize;
  690         int error;
  691         u_long cn;
  692         daddr_t bn;
  693         struct buf *bp;
  694         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  695         struct direntry *dentp;
  696 
  697         /*
  698          * Since the filesize field in directory entries for a directory is
  699          * zero, we just have to feel our way through the directory until
  700          * we hit end of file.
  701          */
  702         for (cn = 0;; cn++) {
  703                 if ((error = pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize)) != 0) {
  704                         if (error == E2BIG)
  705                                 return (1);     /* it's empty */
  706                         return (0);
  707                 }
  708                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  709                 if (error) {
  710                         brelse(bp);
  711                         return (0);
  712                 }
  713                 for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
  714                      (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
  715                      dentp++) {
  716                         if (dentp->deName[0] != SLOT_DELETED &&
  717                             (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) == 0) {
  718                                 /*
  719                                  * In dos directories an entry whose name
  720                                  * starts with SLOT_EMPTY (0) starts the
  721                                  * beginning of the unused part of the
  722                                  * directory, so we can just return that it
  723                                  * is empty.
  724                                  */
  725                                 if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
  726                                         brelse(bp);
  727                                         return (1);
  728                                 }
  729                                 /*
  730                                  * Any names other than "." and ".." in a
  731                                  * directory mean it is not empty.
  732                                  */
  733                                 if (bcmp(dentp->deName, ".          ", 11) &&
  734                                     bcmp(dentp->deName, "..         ", 11)) {
  735                                         brelse(bp);
  736 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  737                                         printf("dosdirempty(): entry found %02x, %02x\n",
  738                                             dentp->deName[0], dentp->deName[1]);
  739 #endif
  740                                         return (0);     /* not empty */
  741                                 }
  742                         }
  743                 }
  744                 brelse(bp);
  745         }
  746         /* NOTREACHED */
  747 }
  748 
  749 /*
  750  * Check to see if the directory described by target is in some
  751  * subdirectory of source.  This prevents something like the following from
  752  * succeeding and leaving a bunch or files and directories orphaned. mv
  753  * /a/b/c /a/b/c/d/e/f Where c and f are directories.
  754  *
  755  * source - the inode for /a/b/c
  756  * target - the inode for /a/b/c/d/e/f
  757  *
  758  * Returns 0 if target is NOT a subdirectory of source.
  759  * Otherwise returns a non-zero error number.
  760  * The target inode is always unlocked on return.
  761  */
  762 int
  763 doscheckpath(source, target)
  764         struct denode *source;
  765         struct denode *target;
  766 {
  767         daddr_t scn;
  768         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  769         struct direntry *ep;
  770         struct denode *dep;
  771         struct buf *bp = NULL;
  772         int error = 0;
  773 
  774         dep = target;
  775         if ((target->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0 ||
  776             (source->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0) {
  777                 error = ENOTDIR;
  778                 goto out;
  779         }
  780         if (dep->de_StartCluster == source->de_StartCluster) {
  781                 error = EEXIST;
  782                 goto out;
  783         }
  784         if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  785                 goto out;
  786         pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  787 #ifdef  DIAGNOSTIC
  788         if (pmp != source->de_pmp)
  789                 panic("doscheckpath: source and target on different filesystems");
  790 #endif
  791         if (FAT32(pmp) && dep->de_StartCluster == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
  792                 goto out;
  793 
  794         for (;;) {
  795                 if ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0) {
  796                         error = ENOTDIR;
  797                         break;
  798                 }
  799                 scn = dep->de_StartCluster;
  800                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, cntobn(pmp, scn),
  801                               pmp->pm_bpcluster, NOCRED, &bp);
  802                 if (error)
  803                         break;
  804 
  805                 ep = (struct direntry *) bp->b_data + 1;
  806                 if ((ep->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0 ||
  807                     bcmp(ep->deName, "..         ", 11) != 0) {
  808                         error = ENOTDIR;
  809                         break;
  810                 }
  811                 scn = getushort(ep->deStartCluster);
  812                 if (FAT32(pmp))
  813                         scn |= getushort(ep->deHighClust) << 16;
  814 
  815                 if (scn == source->de_StartCluster) {
  816                         error = EINVAL;
  817                         break;
  818                 }
  819                 if (scn == MSDOSFSROOT)
  820                         break;
  821                 if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) {
  822                         /*
  823                          * scn should be 0 in this case,
  824                          * but we silently ignore the error.
  825                          */
  826                         break;
  827                 }
  828 
  829                 vput(DETOV(dep));
  830                 brelse(bp);
  831                 bp = NULL;
  832                 /* NOTE: deget() clears dep on error */
  833                 if ((error = deget(pmp, scn, 0, &dep)) != 0)
  834                         break;
  835         }
  836 out:;
  837         if (bp)
  838                 brelse(bp);
  839         if (error == ENOTDIR)
  840                 printf("doscheckpath(): .. not a directory?\n");
  841         if (dep != NULL)
  842                 vput(DETOV(dep));
  843         return (error);
  844 }
  845 
  846 /*
  847  * Read in the disk block containing the directory entry (dirclu, dirofs)
  848  * and return the address of the buf header, and the address of the
  849  * directory entry within the block.
  850  */
  851 int
  852 readep(pmp, dirclust, diroffset, bpp, epp)
  853         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  854         u_long dirclust, diroffset;
  855         struct buf **bpp;
  856         struct direntry **epp;
  857 {
  858         int error;
  859         daddr_t bn;
  860         int blsize;
  861 
  862         blsize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
  863         if (dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT
  864             && de_blk(pmp, diroffset + blsize) > pmp->pm_rootdirsize)
  865                 blsize = de_bn2off(pmp, pmp->pm_rootdirsize) & pmp->pm_crbomask;
  866         bn = detobn(pmp, dirclust, diroffset);
  867         if ((error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, bpp)) != 0) {
  868                 brelse(*bpp);
  869                 *bpp = NULL;
  870                 return (error);
  871         }
  872         if (epp)
  873                 *epp = bptoep(pmp, *bpp, diroffset);
  874         return (0);
  875 }
  876 
  877 /*
  878  * Read in the disk block containing the directory entry dep came from and
  879  * return the address of the buf header, and the address of the directory
  880  * entry within the block.
  881  */
  882 int
  883 readde(dep, bpp, epp)
  884         struct denode *dep;
  885         struct buf **bpp;
  886         struct direntry **epp;
  887 {
  888 
  889         return (readep(dep->de_pmp, dep->de_dirclust, dep->de_diroffset,
  890             bpp, epp));
  891 }
  892 
  893 /*
  894  * Remove a directory entry. At this point the file represented by the
  895  * directory entry to be removed is still full length until noone has it
  896  * open.  When the file no longer being used msdosfs_inactive() is called
  897  * and will truncate the file to 0 length.  When the vnode containing the
  898  * denode is needed for some other purpose by VFS it will call
  899  * msdosfs_reclaim() which will remove the denode from the denode cache.
  900  */
  901 int
  902 removede(pdep, dep)
  903         struct denode *pdep;    /* directory where the entry is removed */
  904         struct denode *dep;     /* file to be removed */
  905 {
  906         int error;
  907         struct direntry *ep;
  908         struct buf *bp;
  909         daddr_t bn;
  910         int blsize;
  911         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = pdep->de_pmp;
  912         u_long offset = pdep->de_fndoffset;
  913 
  914 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  915         printf("removede(): filename %s, dep %p, offset %08lx\n",
  916             dep->de_Name, dep, offset);
  917 #endif
  918 
  919         dep->de_refcnt--;
  920         offset += sizeof(struct direntry);
  921         do {
  922                 offset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  923                 error = pcbmap(pdep, de_cluster(pmp, offset), &bn, 0, &blsize);
  924                 if (error)
  925                         return error;
  926                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  927                 if (error) {
  928                         brelse(bp);
  929                         return error;
  930                 }
  931                 ep = bptoep(pmp, bp, offset);
  932                 /*
  933                  * Check whether, if we came here the second time, i.e.
  934                  * when underflowing into the previous block, the last
  935                  * entry in this block is a longfilename entry, too.
  936                  */
  937                 if (ep->deAttributes != ATTR_WIN95
  938                     && offset != pdep->de_fndoffset) {
  939                         brelse(bp);
  940                         break;
  941                 }
  942                 offset += sizeof(struct direntry);
  943                 while (1) {
  944                         /*
  945                          * We are a bit agressive here in that we delete any Win95
  946                          * entries preceding this entry, not just the ones we "own".
  947                          * Since these presumably aren't valid anyway,
  948                          * there should be no harm.
  949                          */
  950                         offset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  951                         ep--->deName[0] = SLOT_DELETED;
  952                         if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
  953                             || !(offset & pmp->pm_crbomask)
  954                             || ep->deAttributes != ATTR_WIN95)
  955                                 break;
  956                 }
  957                 if (DETOV(pdep)->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC)
  958                         bdwrite(bp);
  959                 else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  960                         return error;
  961         } while (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
  962             && !(offset & pmp->pm_crbomask)
  963             && offset);
  964         return 0;
  965 }
  966 
  967 /*
  968  * Create a unique DOS name in dvp
  969  */
  970 int
  971 uniqdosname(dep, cnp, cp)
  972         struct denode *dep;
  973         struct componentname *cnp;
  974         u_char *cp;
  975 {
  976         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  977         struct direntry *dentp;
  978         int gen;
  979         int blsize;
  980         u_long cn;
  981         daddr_t bn;
  982         struct buf *bp;
  983         int error;
  984         
  985         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME)
  986                 return (unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cp,
  987                     cnp->cn_namelen, 0, pmp) ? 0 : EINVAL);
  988 
  989         for (gen = 1;; gen++) {
  990                 /*
  991                  * Generate DOS name with generation number
  992                  */
  993                 if (!unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cp,
  994                     cnp->cn_namelen, gen, pmp))
  995                         return gen == 1 ? EINVAL : EEXIST;
  996 
  997                 /*
  998                  * Now look for a dir entry with this exact name
  999                  */
 1000                 for (cn = error = 0; !error; cn++) {
 1001                         if ((error = pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize)) != 0) {
 1002                                 if (error == E2BIG)     /* EOF reached and not found */
 1003                                         return 0;
 1004                                 return error;
 1005                         }
 1006                         error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
 1007                         if (error) {
 1008                                 brelse(bp);
 1009                                 return error;
 1010                         }
 1011                         for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
 1012                              (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
 1013                              dentp++) {
 1014                                 if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
 1015                                         /*
 1016                                          * Last used entry and not found
 1017                                          */
 1018                                         brelse(bp);
 1019                                         return 0;
 1020                                 }
 1021                                 /*
 1022                                  * Ignore volume labels and Win95 entries
 1023                                  */
 1024                                 if (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME)
 1025                                         continue;
 1026                                 if (!bcmp(dentp->deName, cp, 11)) {
 1027                                         error = EEXIST;
 1028                                         break;
 1029                                 }
 1030                         }
 1031                         brelse(bp);
 1032                 }
 1033         }
 1034 }
 1035 
 1036 /*
 1037  * Find any Win'95 long filename entry in directory dep
 1038  */
 1039 int
 1040 findwin95(dep)
 1041         struct denode *dep;
 1042 {
 1043         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
 1044         struct direntry *dentp;
 1045         int blsize, win95;
 1046         u_long cn;
 1047         daddr_t bn;
 1048         struct buf *bp;
 1049 
 1050         win95 = 1;
 1051         /*
 1052          * Read through the directory looking for Win'95 entries
 1053          * Note: Error currently handled just as EOF                    XXX
 1054          */
 1055         for (cn = 0;; cn++) {
 1056                 if (pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize))
 1057                         return (win95);
 1058                 if (bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp)) {
 1059                         brelse(bp);
 1060                         return (win95);
 1061                 }
 1062                 for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
 1063                      (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
 1064                      dentp++) {
 1065                         if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
 1066                                 /*
 1067                                  * Last used entry and not found
 1068                                  */
 1069                                 brelse(bp);
 1070                                 return (win95);
 1071                         }
 1072                         if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) {
 1073                                 /*
 1074                                  * Ignore deleted files
 1075                                  * Note: might be an indication of Win'95 anyway        XXX
 1076                                  */
 1077                                 continue;
 1078                         }
 1079                         if (dentp->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) {
 1080                                 brelse(bp);
 1081                                 return 1;
 1082                         }
 1083                         win95 = 0;
 1084                 }
 1085                 brelse(bp);
 1086         }
 1087 }

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