The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_lookup.c

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    1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: msdosfs_lookup.c,v 1.37 1997/11/17 15:36:54 ws Exp $   */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
    6  *
    7  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
    8  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
    9  * All rights reserved.
   10  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   22  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   23  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   24  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   28  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   30  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   31  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   32  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   33  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   34  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   35  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   36  */
   37 /*-
   38  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
   39  *
   40  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
   41  * it, and don't remove this notice.
   42  *
   43  * This software is provided "as is".
   44  *
   45  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
   46  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
   47  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
   48  * any damages caused by this software.
   49  *
   50  * October 1992
   51  */
   52 
   53 #include <sys/param.h>
   54 #include <sys/systm.h>
   55 #include <sys/buf.h>
   56 #include <sys/mount.h>
   57 #include <sys/namei.h>
   58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   59 
   60 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
   61 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
   62 #include <fs/msdosfs/denode.h>
   63 #include <fs/msdosfs/fat.h>
   64 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
   65 
   66 int
   67 msdosfs_lookup(struct vop_cachedlookup_args *ap)
   68 {
   69 
   70         return (msdosfs_lookup_ino(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp, NULL,
   71             NULL));
   72 }
   73 
   74 struct deget_dotdot {
   75         u_long cluster;
   76         int blkoff;
   77 };
   78 
   79 static int
   80 msdosfs_deget_dotdot(struct mount *mp, void *arg, int lkflags,
   81     struct vnode **rvp)
   82 {
   83         struct deget_dotdot *dd_arg;
   84         struct denode *rdp;
   85         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
   86         int error;
   87 
   88         pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
   89         dd_arg = arg;
   90         error = deget(pmp, dd_arg->cluster, dd_arg->blkoff,
   91             LK_EXCLUSIVE, &rdp);
   92         if (error == 0)
   93                 *rvp = DETOV(rdp);
   94         return (error);
   95 }
   96 
   97 /*
   98  * When we search a directory the blocks containing directory entries are
   99  * read and examined.  The directory entries contain information that would
  100  * normally be in the inode of a unix filesystem.  This means that some of
  101  * a directory's contents may also be in memory resident denodes (sort of
  102  * an inode).  This can cause problems if we are searching while some other
  103  * process is modifying a directory.  To prevent one process from accessing
  104  * incompletely modified directory information we depend upon being the
  105  * sole owner of a directory block.  bread/brelse provide this service.
  106  * This being the case, when a process modifies a directory it must first
  107  * acquire the disk block that contains the directory entry to be modified.
  108  * Then update the disk block and the denode, and then write the disk block
  109  * out to disk.  This way disk blocks containing directory entries and in
  110  * memory denode's will be in synch.
  111  */
  112 int
  113 msdosfs_lookup_ino(struct vnode *vdp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname
  114     *cnp, daddr_t *scnp, u_long *blkoffp)
  115 {
  116         struct mbnambuf nb;
  117         daddr_t bn;
  118         int error;
  119         int slotcount;
  120         int slotoffset = 0;
  121         int frcn;
  122         u_long cluster;
  123         u_long blkoff;
  124         int diroff;
  125         int blsize;
  126         int isadir;             /* ~0 if found direntry is a directory   */
  127         daddr_t scn;            /* starting cluster number               */
  128         struct vnode *pdp;
  129         struct denode *dp;
  130         struct denode *tdp;
  131         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  132         struct buf *bp = NULL;
  133         struct direntry *dep = NULL;
  134         struct deget_dotdot dd_arg;
  135         u_char dosfilename[12];
  136         int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
  137         int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
  138         int unlen;
  139         uint64_t inode1;
  140 
  141         int wincnt = 1;
  142         int chksum = -1, chksum_ok;
  143         int olddos = 1;
  144 
  145 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  146         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for %s\n", cnp->cn_nameptr);
  147 #endif
  148         dp = VTODE(vdp);
  149         pmp = dp->de_pmp;
  150 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  151         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): vdp %p, dp %p, Attr %02x\n",
  152             vdp, dp, dp->de_Attributes);
  153 #endif
  154 
  155  restart:
  156         if (vpp != NULL)
  157                 *vpp = NULL;
  158         /*
  159          * If they are going after the . or .. entry in the root directory,
  160          * they won't find it.  DOS filesystems don't have them in the root
  161          * directory.  So, we fake it. deget() is in on this scam too.
  162          */
  163         if ((vdp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.' &&
  164             (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 ||
  165                 (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.'))) {
  166                 isadir = ATTR_DIRECTORY;
  167                 scn = MSDOSFSROOT;
  168 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  169                 printf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for . or .. in root directory\n");
  170 #endif
  171                 cluster = MSDOSFSROOT;
  172                 blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  173                 goto foundroot;
  174         }
  175 
  176         switch (unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, dosfilename,
  177             cnp->cn_namelen, 0, pmp)) {
  178         case 0:
  179                 return (EINVAL);
  180         case 1:
  181                 break;
  182         case 2:
  183                 wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr,
  184                     cnp->cn_namelen, pmp) + 1;
  185                 break;
  186         case 3:
  187                 olddos = 0;
  188                 wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr,
  189                     cnp->cn_namelen, pmp) + 1;
  190                 break;
  191         }
  192         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME) {
  193                 wincnt = 1;
  194                 olddos = 1;
  195         }
  196         unlen = winLenFixup(cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
  197 
  198         /*
  199          * Suppress search for slots unless creating
  200          * file and at end of pathname, in which case
  201          * we watch for a place to put the new file in
  202          * case it doesn't already exist.
  203          */
  204         slotcount = wincnt;
  205         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
  206             (flags & ISLASTCN))
  207                 slotcount = 0;
  208 
  209 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  210         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): dos version of filename %s, length %ld\n",
  211             dosfilename, cnp->cn_namelen);
  212 #endif
  213         /*
  214          * Search the directory pointed at by vdp for the name pointed at
  215          * by cnp->cn_nameptr.
  216          */
  217         tdp = NULL;
  218         mbnambuf_init(&nb);
  219         /*
  220          * The outer loop ranges over the clusters that make up the
  221          * directory.  Note that the root directory is different from all
  222          * other directories.  It has a fixed number of blocks that are not
  223          * part of the pool of allocatable clusters.  So, we treat it a
  224          * little differently. The root directory starts at "cluster" 0.
  225          */
  226         diroff = 0;
  227         for (frcn = 0;; frcn++) {
  228                 error = pcbmap(dp, frcn, &bn, &cluster, &blsize);
  229                 if (error) {
  230                         if (error == E2BIG)
  231                                 break;
  232                         return (error);
  233                 }
  234                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  235                 if (error) {
  236                         return (error);
  237                 }
  238                 for (blkoff = 0; blkoff < blsize;
  239                      blkoff += sizeof(struct direntry),
  240                      diroff += sizeof(struct direntry)) {
  241                         dep = (struct direntry *)(bp->b_data + blkoff);
  242                         /*
  243                          * If the slot is empty and we are still looking
  244                          * for an empty then remember this one.  If the
  245                          * slot is not empty then check to see if it
  246                          * matches what we are looking for.  If the slot
  247                          * has never been filled with anything, then the
  248                          * remainder of the directory has never been used,
  249                          * so there is no point in searching it.
  250                          */
  251                         if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY ||
  252                             dep->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) {
  253                                 /*
  254                                  * Drop memory of previous long matches
  255                                  */
  256                                 chksum = -1;
  257                                 mbnambuf_init(&nb);
  258 
  259                                 if (slotcount < wincnt) {
  260                                         slotcount++;
  261                                         slotoffset = diroff;
  262                                 }
  263                                 if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
  264                                         brelse(bp);
  265                                         goto notfound;
  266                                 }
  267                         } else {
  268                                 /*
  269                                  * If there wasn't enough space for our winentries,
  270                                  * forget about the empty space
  271                                  */
  272                                 if (slotcount < wincnt)
  273                                         slotcount = 0;
  274 
  275                                 /*
  276                                  * Check for Win95 long filename entry
  277                                  */
  278                                 if (dep->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) {
  279                                         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME)
  280                                                 continue;
  281 
  282                                         chksum = win2unixfn(&nb,
  283                                             (struct winentry *)dep, chksum,
  284                                             pmp);
  285                                         continue;
  286                                 }
  287 
  288                                 chksum = winChkName(&nb,
  289                                     (const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, unlen,
  290                                     chksum, pmp);
  291                                 if (chksum == -2) {
  292                                         chksum = -1;
  293                                         continue;
  294                                 }
  295 
  296                                 /*
  297                                  * Ignore volume labels (anywhere, not just
  298                                  * the root directory).
  299                                  */
  300                                 if (dep->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) {
  301                                         chksum = -1;
  302                                         continue;
  303                                 }
  304 
  305                                 /*
  306                                  * Check for a checksum or name match
  307                                  */
  308                                 chksum_ok = (chksum == winChksum(dep->deName));
  309                                 if (!chksum_ok
  310                                     && (!olddos || bcmp(dosfilename, dep->deName, 11))) {
  311                                         chksum = -1;
  312                                         continue;
  313                                 }
  314 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  315                                 printf("msdosfs_lookup(): match blkoff %d, diroff %d\n",
  316                                     blkoff, diroff);
  317 #endif
  318                                 /*
  319                                  * Remember where this directory
  320                                  * entry came from for whoever did
  321                                  * this lookup.
  322                                  */
  323                                 dp->de_fndoffset = diroff;
  324                                 if (chksum_ok && nameiop == RENAME) {
  325                                         /*
  326                                          * Target had correct long name
  327                                          * directory entries, reuse them
  328                                          * as needed.
  329                                          */
  330                                         dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1;
  331                                 } else {
  332                                         /*
  333                                          * Long name directory entries
  334                                          * not present or corrupt, can only
  335                                          * reuse dos directory entry.
  336                                          */
  337                                         dp->de_fndcnt = 0;
  338                                 }
  339 
  340                                 goto found;
  341                         }
  342                 }       /* for (blkoff = 0; .... */
  343                 /*
  344                  * Release the buffer holding the directory cluster just
  345                  * searched.
  346                  */
  347                 brelse(bp);
  348         }       /* for (frcn = 0; ; frcn++) */
  349 
  350 notfound:
  351         /*
  352          * We hold no disk buffers at this point.
  353          */
  354 
  355         /*
  356          * Fixup the slot description to point to the place where
  357          * we might put the new DOS direntry (putting the Win95
  358          * long name entries before that)
  359          */
  360         if (!slotcount) {
  361                 slotcount = 1;
  362                 slotoffset = diroff;
  363         }
  364         if (wincnt > slotcount)
  365                 slotoffset += sizeof(struct direntry) * (wincnt - slotcount);
  366 
  367         /*
  368          * If we get here we didn't find the entry we were looking for. But
  369          * that's ok if we are creating or renaming and are at the end of
  370          * the pathname and the directory hasn't been removed.
  371          */
  372 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  373         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): op %d, refcnt %ld\n",
  374             nameiop, dp->de_refcnt);
  375         printf("               slotcount %d, slotoffset %d\n",
  376                slotcount, slotoffset);
  377 #endif
  378         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
  379             (flags & ISLASTCN) && dp->de_refcnt != 0) {
  380                 /*
  381                  * Access for write is interpreted as allowing
  382                  * creation of files in the directory.
  383                  */
  384                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
  385                 if (error)
  386                         return (error);
  387                 /*
  388                  * Return an indication of where the new directory
  389                  * entry should be put.
  390                  */
  391                 dp->de_fndoffset = slotoffset;
  392                 dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1;
  393 
  394                 /*
  395                  * We return with the directory locked, so that
  396                  * the parameters we set up above will still be
  397                  * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter().
  398                  * We return ni_vp == NULL to indicate that the entry
  399                  * does not currently exist; we leave a pointer to
  400                  * the (locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
  401                  * The pathname buffer is saved so that the name
  402                  * can be obtained later.
  403                  *
  404                  * NB - if the directory is unlocked, then this
  405                  * information cannot be used.
  406                  */
  407                 cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
  408                 return (EJUSTRETURN);
  409         }
  410 #if 0
  411         /*
  412          * Insert name into cache (as non-existent) if appropriate.
  413          *
  414          * XXX Negative caching is broken for msdosfs because the name
  415          * cache doesn't understand peculiarities such as case insensitivity
  416          * and 8.3 filenames.  Hence, it may not invalidate all negative
  417          * entries if a file with this name is later created.
  418          */
  419         if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) != 0)
  420                 cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
  421 #endif
  422         return (ENOENT);
  423 
  424 found:
  425         /*
  426          * NOTE:  We still have the buffer with matched directory entry at
  427          * this point.
  428          */
  429         isadir = dep->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY;
  430         scn = getushort(dep->deStartCluster);
  431         if (FAT32(pmp)) {
  432                 scn |= getushort(dep->deHighClust) << 16;
  433                 if (scn == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) {
  434                         /*
  435                          * There should actually be 0 here.
  436                          * Just ignore the error.
  437                          */
  438                         scn = MSDOSFSROOT;
  439                 }
  440         }
  441 
  442         if (isadir) {
  443                 cluster = scn;
  444                 if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  445                         blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  446                 else
  447                         blkoff = 0;
  448         } else if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  449                 blkoff = diroff;
  450 
  451         /*
  452          * Now release buf to allow deget to read the entry again.
  453          * Reserving it here and giving it to deget could result
  454          * in a deadlock.
  455          */
  456         brelse(bp);
  457         bp = NULL;
  458 
  459 foundroot:
  460         /*
  461          * If we entered at foundroot, then we are looking for the . or ..
  462          * entry of the filesystems root directory.  isadir and scn were
  463          * setup before jumping here.  And, bp is already null.
  464          */
  465         if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == MSDOSFSROOT)
  466                 scn = pmp->pm_rootdirblk;
  467 
  468         if (scnp != NULL) {
  469                 *scnp = cluster;
  470                 *blkoffp = blkoff;
  471                 return (0);
  472         }
  473 
  474         /*
  475          * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return
  476          * parameters which can be used to remove file.
  477          */
  478         if (nameiop == DELETE && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  479                 /*
  480                  * Don't allow deleting the root.
  481                  */
  482                 if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS)
  483                         return (EBUSY);
  484 
  485                 /*
  486                  * Write access to directory required to delete files.
  487                  */
  488                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
  489                 if (error)
  490                         return (error);
  491 
  492                 /*
  493                  * Return pointer to current entry in dp->i_offset.
  494                  * Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_dvp for dirremove().
  495                  */
  496                 if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) {     /* "." */
  497                         VREF(vdp);
  498                         *vpp = vdp;
  499                         return (0);
  500                 }
  501                 error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &tdp);
  502                 if (error)
  503                         return (error);
  504                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  505                 return (0);
  506         }
  507 
  508         /*
  509          * If rewriting (RENAME), return the inode and the
  510          * information required to rewrite the present directory
  511          * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a
  512          * regular file, or empty directory.
  513          */
  514         if (nameiop == RENAME && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  515                 if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS)
  516                         return (EBUSY);
  517 
  518                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
  519                 if (error)
  520                         return (error);
  521 
  522                 /*
  523                  * Careful about locking second inode.
  524                  * This can only occur if the target is ".".
  525                  */
  526                 if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir)
  527                         return (EISDIR);
  528 
  529                 if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, LK_EXCLUSIVE,
  530                     &tdp)) != 0)
  531                         return (error);
  532                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  533                 cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
  534                 return (0);
  535         }
  536 
  537         /*
  538          * Step through the translation in the name.  We do not `vput' the
  539          * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link
  540          * is relative to the current directory.  Instead we save it
  541          * unlocked as "pdp".  We must get the target inode before unlocking
  542          * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed
  543          * before we get it.  We prevent deadlock by always fetching
  544          * inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus
  545          * when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the
  546          * parent directory before getting the requested directory.
  547          */
  548         pdp = vdp;
  549         if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
  550                 dd_arg.cluster = cluster;
  551                 dd_arg.blkoff = blkoff;
  552                 error = vn_vget_ino_gen(vdp, msdosfs_deget_dotdot,
  553                     &dd_arg, cnp->cn_lkflags, vpp);
  554                 if (error != 0) {
  555                         *vpp = NULL;
  556                         return (error);
  557                 }
  558                 /*
  559                  * Recheck that ".." still points to the inode we
  560                  * looked up before pdp lock was dropped.
  561                  */
  562                 error = msdosfs_lookup_ino(pdp, NULL, cnp, &scn, &blkoff);
  563                 if (error) {
  564                         vput(*vpp);
  565                         *vpp = NULL;
  566                         return (error);
  567                 }
  568                 if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == MSDOSFSROOT)
  569                         scn = pmp->pm_rootdirblk;
  570                 inode1 = scn * pmp->pm_bpcluster + blkoff;
  571                 if (VTODE(*vpp)->de_inode != inode1) {
  572                         vput(*vpp);
  573                         goto restart;
  574                 }
  575         } else if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) {
  576                 VREF(vdp);      /* we want ourself, ie "." */
  577                 *vpp = vdp;
  578         } else {
  579                 if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, LK_EXCLUSIVE,
  580                     &tdp)) != 0)
  581                         return (error);
  582                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  583         }
  584 
  585         /*
  586          * Insert name into cache if appropriate.
  587          */
  588         if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY)
  589                 cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
  590         return (0);
  591 }
  592 
  593 /*
  594  * dep  - directory entry to copy into the directory
  595  * ddep - directory to add to
  596  * depp - return the address of the denode for the created directory entry
  597  *        if depp != 0
  598  * cnp  - componentname needed for Win95 long filenames
  599  */
  600 int
  601 createde(struct denode *dep, struct denode *ddep, struct denode **depp,
  602     struct componentname *cnp)
  603 {
  604         int error;
  605         u_long dirclust, diroffset;
  606         struct direntry *ndep;
  607         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = ddep->de_pmp;
  608         struct buf *bp;
  609         daddr_t bn;
  610         int blsize;
  611 
  612 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  613         printf("createde(dep %p, ddep %p, depp %p, cnp %p)\n",
  614             dep, ddep, depp, cnp);
  615 #endif
  616 
  617         /*
  618          * If no space left in the directory then allocate another cluster
  619          * and chain it onto the end of the file.  There is one exception
  620          * to this.  That is, if the root directory has no more space it
  621          * can NOT be expanded.  extendfile() checks for and fails attempts
  622          * to extend the root directory.  We just return an error in that
  623          * case.
  624          */
  625         if (ddep->de_fndoffset >= ddep->de_FileSize) {
  626                 diroffset = ddep->de_fndoffset + sizeof(struct direntry)
  627                     - ddep->de_FileSize;
  628                 dirclust = de_clcount(pmp, diroffset);
  629                 error = extendfile(ddep, dirclust, 0, 0, DE_CLEAR);
  630                 if (error) {
  631                         (void)detrunc(ddep, ddep->de_FileSize, 0, NOCRED);
  632                         return error;
  633                 }
  634 
  635                 /*
  636                  * Update the size of the directory
  637                  */
  638                 ddep->de_FileSize += de_cn2off(pmp, dirclust);
  639         }
  640 
  641         /*
  642          * We just read in the cluster with space.  Copy the new directory
  643          * entry in.  Then write it to disk. NOTE:  DOS directories
  644          * do not get smaller as clusters are emptied.
  645          */
  646         error = pcbmap(ddep, de_cluster(pmp, ddep->de_fndoffset),
  647                        &bn, &dirclust, &blsize);
  648         if (error)
  649                 return error;
  650         diroffset = ddep->de_fndoffset;
  651         if (dirclust != MSDOSFSROOT)
  652                 diroffset &= pmp->pm_crbomask;
  653         if ((error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) {
  654                 brelse(bp);
  655                 return error;
  656         }
  657         ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, ddep->de_fndoffset);
  658 
  659         DE_EXTERNALIZE(ndep, dep);
  660 
  661         /*
  662          * Now write the Win95 long name
  663          */
  664         if (ddep->de_fndcnt > 0) {
  665                 uint8_t chksum = winChksum(ndep->deName);
  666                 const u_char *un = (const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr;
  667                 int unlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
  668                 int cnt = 1;
  669 
  670                 while (--ddep->de_fndcnt >= 0) {
  671                         if (!(ddep->de_fndoffset & pmp->pm_crbomask)) {
  672                                 if (DOINGASYNC(DETOV(ddep)))
  673                                         bdwrite(bp);
  674                                 else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  675                                         return error;
  676 
  677                                 ddep->de_fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  678                                 error = pcbmap(ddep,
  679                                                de_cluster(pmp,
  680                                                           ddep->de_fndoffset),
  681                                                &bn, 0, &blsize);
  682                                 if (error)
  683                                         return error;
  684 
  685                                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize,
  686                                               NOCRED, &bp);
  687                                 if (error) {
  688                                         return error;
  689                                 }
  690                                 ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, ddep->de_fndoffset);
  691                         } else {
  692                                 ndep--;
  693                                 ddep->de_fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  694                         }
  695                         if (!unix2winfn(un, unlen, (struct winentry *)ndep,
  696                                         cnt++, chksum, pmp))
  697                                 break;
  698                 }
  699         }
  700 
  701         if (DOINGASYNC(DETOV(ddep)))
  702                 bdwrite(bp);
  703         else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  704                 return error;
  705 
  706         /*
  707          * If they want us to return with the denode gotten.
  708          */
  709         if (depp) {
  710                 if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
  711                         dirclust = dep->de_StartCluster;
  712                         if (FAT32(pmp) && dirclust == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
  713                                 dirclust = MSDOSFSROOT;
  714                         if (dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT)
  715                                 diroffset = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  716                         else
  717                                 diroffset = 0;
  718                 }
  719                 return (deget(pmp, dirclust, diroffset, LK_EXCLUSIVE, depp));
  720         }
  721 
  722         return 0;
  723 }
  724 
  725 /*
  726  * Be sure a directory is empty except for "." and "..". Return 1 if empty,
  727  * return 0 if not empty or error.
  728  */
  729 int
  730 dosdirempty(struct denode *dep)
  731 {
  732         int blsize;
  733         int error;
  734         u_long cn;
  735         daddr_t bn;
  736         struct buf *bp;
  737         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  738         struct direntry *dentp;
  739 
  740         /*
  741          * Since the filesize field in directory entries for a directory is
  742          * zero, we just have to feel our way through the directory until
  743          * we hit end of file.
  744          */
  745         for (cn = 0;; cn++) {
  746                 if ((error = pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize)) != 0) {
  747                         if (error == E2BIG)
  748                                 return (1);     /* it's empty */
  749                         return (0);
  750                 }
  751                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  752                 if (error) {
  753                         return (0);
  754                 }
  755                 for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
  756                      (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
  757                      dentp++) {
  758                         if (dentp->deName[0] != SLOT_DELETED &&
  759                             (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) == 0) {
  760                                 /*
  761                                  * In dos directories an entry whose name
  762                                  * starts with SLOT_EMPTY (0) starts the
  763                                  * beginning of the unused part of the
  764                                  * directory, so we can just return that it
  765                                  * is empty.
  766                                  */
  767                                 if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
  768                                         brelse(bp);
  769                                         return (1);
  770                                 }
  771                                 /*
  772                                  * Any names other than "." and ".." in a
  773                                  * directory mean it is not empty.
  774                                  */
  775                                 if (bcmp(dentp->deName, ".          ", 11) &&
  776                                     bcmp(dentp->deName, "..         ", 11)) {
  777                                         brelse(bp);
  778 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  779                                         printf("dosdirempty(): entry found %02x, %02x\n",
  780                                             dentp->deName[0], dentp->deName[1]);
  781 #endif
  782                                         return (0);     /* not empty */
  783                                 }
  784                         }
  785                 }
  786                 brelse(bp);
  787         }
  788         /* NOTREACHED */
  789 }
  790 
  791 /*
  792  * Check to see if the directory described by target is in some
  793  * subdirectory of source.  This prevents something like the following from
  794  * succeeding and leaving a bunch or files and directories orphaned. mv
  795  * /a/b/c /a/b/c/d/e/f Where c and f are directories.
  796  *
  797  * source - the inode for /a/b/c
  798  * target - the inode for /a/b/c/d/e/f
  799  *
  800  * Returns 0 if target is NOT a subdirectory of source.
  801  * Otherwise returns a non-zero error number.
  802  */
  803 int
  804 doscheckpath(struct denode *source, struct denode *target, daddr_t *wait_scn)
  805 {
  806         daddr_t scn;
  807         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  808         struct direntry *ep;
  809         struct denode *dep;
  810         struct buf *bp = NULL;
  811         int error = 0;
  812 
  813         *wait_scn = 0;
  814 
  815         pmp = target->de_pmp;
  816         lockmgr_assert(&pmp->pm_checkpath_lock, KA_XLOCKED);
  817         KASSERT(pmp == source->de_pmp,
  818             ("doscheckpath: source and target on different filesystems"));
  819 
  820         if ((target->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0 ||
  821             (source->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0)
  822                 return (ENOTDIR);
  823 
  824         if (target->de_StartCluster == source->de_StartCluster)
  825                 return (EEXIST);
  826 
  827         if (target->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT ||
  828             (FAT32(pmp) && target->de_StartCluster == pmp->pm_rootdirblk))
  829                 return (0);
  830 
  831         dep = target;
  832         vget(DETOV(dep), LK_EXCLUSIVE);
  833         for (;;) {
  834                 if ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0) {
  835                         error = ENOTDIR;
  836                         break;
  837                 }
  838                 scn = dep->de_StartCluster;
  839                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, cntobn(pmp, scn),
  840                     pmp->pm_bpcluster, NOCRED, &bp);
  841                 if (error != 0)
  842                         break;
  843 
  844                 ep = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data + 1;
  845                 if ((ep->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0 ||
  846                     bcmp(ep->deName, "..         ", 11) != 0) {
  847                         error = ENOTDIR;
  848                         brelse(bp);
  849                         break;
  850                 }
  851 
  852                 scn = getushort(ep->deStartCluster);
  853                 if (FAT32(pmp))
  854                         scn |= getushort(ep->deHighClust) << 16;
  855                 brelse(bp);
  856 
  857                 if (scn == source->de_StartCluster) {
  858                         error = EINVAL;
  859                         break;
  860                 }
  861                 if (scn == MSDOSFSROOT)
  862                         break;
  863                 if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) {
  864                         /*
  865                          * scn should be 0 in this case,
  866                          * but we silently ignore the error.
  867                          */
  868                         break;
  869                 }
  870 
  871                 vput(DETOV(dep));
  872                 dep = NULL;
  873                 /* NOTE: deget() clears dep on error */
  874                 error = deget(pmp, scn, 0, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, &dep);
  875                 if (error != 0) {
  876                         *wait_scn = scn;
  877                         break;
  878                 }
  879         }
  880 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  881         if (error == ENOTDIR)
  882                 printf("doscheckpath(): .. not a directory?\n");
  883 #endif
  884         if (dep != NULL)
  885                 vput(DETOV(dep));
  886         return (error);
  887 }
  888 
  889 /*
  890  * Read in the disk block containing the directory entry (dirclu, dirofs)
  891  * and return the address of the buf header, and the address of the
  892  * directory entry within the block.
  893  */
  894 int
  895 readep(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long dirclust, u_long diroffset,
  896     struct buf **bpp, struct direntry **epp)
  897 {
  898         int error;
  899         daddr_t bn;
  900         int blsize;
  901 
  902         blsize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
  903         if (dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT
  904             && de_blk(pmp, diroffset + blsize) > pmp->pm_rootdirsize)
  905                 blsize = de_bn2off(pmp, pmp->pm_rootdirsize) & pmp->pm_crbomask;
  906         bn = detobn(pmp, dirclust, diroffset);
  907         if ((error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, bpp)) != 0) {
  908                 brelse(*bpp);
  909                 *bpp = NULL;
  910                 return (error);
  911         }
  912         if (epp)
  913                 *epp = bptoep(pmp, *bpp, diroffset);
  914         return (0);
  915 }
  916 
  917 /*
  918  * Read in the disk block containing the directory entry dep came from and
  919  * return the address of the buf header, and the address of the directory
  920  * entry within the block.
  921  */
  922 int
  923 readde(struct denode *dep, struct buf **bpp, struct direntry **epp)
  924 {
  925 
  926         return (readep(dep->de_pmp, dep->de_dirclust, dep->de_diroffset,
  927             bpp, epp));
  928 }
  929 
  930 /*
  931  * Remove a directory entry. At this point the file represented by the
  932  * directory entry to be removed is still full length until no one has it
  933  * open.  When the file no longer being used msdosfs_inactive() is called
  934  * and will truncate the file to 0 length.  When the vnode containing the
  935  * denode is needed for some other purpose by VFS it will call
  936  * msdosfs_reclaim() which will remove the denode from the denode cache.
  937  *
  938  * pdep directory where the entry is removed
  939  * dep  file to be removed
  940  */
  941 int
  942 removede(struct denode *pdep, struct denode *dep)
  943 {
  944         int error;
  945         struct direntry *ep;
  946         struct buf *bp;
  947         daddr_t bn;
  948         int blsize;
  949         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = pdep->de_pmp;
  950         u_long offset = pdep->de_fndoffset;
  951 
  952 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  953         printf("removede(): filename %s, dep %p, offset %08lx\n",
  954             dep->de_Name, dep, offset);
  955 #endif
  956 
  957         dep->de_refcnt--;
  958         offset += sizeof(struct direntry);
  959         do {
  960                 offset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  961                 error = pcbmap(pdep, de_cluster(pmp, offset), &bn, 0, &blsize);
  962                 if (error)
  963                         return error;
  964                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  965                 if (error) {
  966                         return error;
  967                 }
  968                 ep = bptoep(pmp, bp, offset);
  969                 /*
  970                  * Check whether, if we came here the second time, i.e.
  971                  * when underflowing into the previous block, the last
  972                  * entry in this block is a longfilename entry, too.
  973                  */
  974                 if (ep->deAttributes != ATTR_WIN95
  975                     && offset != pdep->de_fndoffset) {
  976                         brelse(bp);
  977                         break;
  978                 }
  979                 offset += sizeof(struct direntry);
  980                 while (1) {
  981                         /*
  982                          * We are a bit aggressive here in that we delete any Win95
  983                          * entries preceding this entry, not just the ones we "own".
  984                          * Since these presumably aren't valid anyway,
  985                          * there should be no harm.
  986                          */
  987                         offset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  988                         ep--->deName[0] = SLOT_DELETED;
  989                         if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
  990                             || !(offset & pmp->pm_crbomask)
  991                             || ep->deAttributes != ATTR_WIN95)
  992                                 break;
  993                 }
  994                 if (DOINGASYNC(DETOV(pdep)))
  995                         bdwrite(bp);
  996                 else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  997                         return error;
  998         } while (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
  999             && !(offset & pmp->pm_crbomask)
 1000             && offset);
 1001         return 0;
 1002 }
 1003 
 1004 /*
 1005  * Create a unique DOS name in dvp
 1006  */
 1007 int
 1008 uniqdosname(struct denode *dep, struct componentname *cnp, u_char *cp)
 1009 {
 1010         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
 1011         struct direntry *dentp;
 1012         int gen;
 1013         int blsize;
 1014         u_long cn;
 1015         daddr_t bn;
 1016         struct buf *bp;
 1017         int error;
 1018 
 1019         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME)
 1020                 return (unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cp,
 1021                     cnp->cn_namelen, 0, pmp) ? 0 : EINVAL);
 1022 
 1023         for (gen = 1;; gen++) {
 1024                 /*
 1025                  * Generate DOS name with generation number
 1026                  */
 1027                 if (!unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cp,
 1028                     cnp->cn_namelen, gen, pmp))
 1029                         return gen == 1 ? EINVAL : EEXIST;
 1030 
 1031                 /*
 1032                  * Now look for a dir entry with this exact name
 1033                  */
 1034                 for (cn = error = 0; !error; cn++) {
 1035                         if ((error = pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize)) != 0) {
 1036                                 if (error == E2BIG)     /* EOF reached and not found */
 1037                                         return 0;
 1038                                 return error;
 1039                         }
 1040                         error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
 1041                         if (error) {
 1042                                 return error;
 1043                         }
 1044                         for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
 1045                              (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
 1046                              dentp++) {
 1047                                 if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
 1048                                         /*
 1049                                          * Last used entry and not found
 1050                                          */
 1051                                         brelse(bp);
 1052                                         return 0;
 1053                                 }
 1054                                 /*
 1055                                  * Ignore volume labels and Win95 entries
 1056                                  */
 1057                                 if (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME)
 1058                                         continue;
 1059                                 if (!bcmp(dentp->deName, cp, 11)) {
 1060                                         error = EEXIST;
 1061                                         break;
 1062                                 }
 1063                         }
 1064                         brelse(bp);
 1065                 }
 1066         }
 1067 }

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