The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c

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    1 /* $FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c 300371 2016-05-21 11:40:41Z kib $ */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.51 1997/11/17 15:36:58 ws Exp $   */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
    6  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  */
   35 /*-
   36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
   37  *
   38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
   39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
   40  *
   41  * This software is provided "as is".
   42  *
   43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
   44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
   45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
   46  * any damages caused by this software.
   47  *
   48  * October 1992
   49  */
   50 
   51 #include <sys/param.h>
   52 #include <sys/systm.h>
   53 #include <sys/buf.h>
   54 #include <sys/conf.h>
   55 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   56 #include <sys/iconv.h>
   57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   58 #include <sys/lock.h>
   59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   60 #include <sys/mount.h>
   61 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   62 #include <sys/namei.h>
   63 #include <sys/priv.h>
   64 #include <sys/proc.h>
   65 #include <sys/stat.h>
   66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   67 
   68 #include <geom/geom.h>
   69 #include <geom/geom_vfs.h>
   70 
   71 #include <fs/msdosfs/bootsect.h>
   72 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
   73 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
   74 #include <fs/msdosfs/denode.h>
   75 #include <fs/msdosfs/fat.h>
   76 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
   77 
   78 static const char msdosfs_lock_msg[] = "fatlk";
   79 
   80 /* Mount options that we support. */
   81 static const char *msdosfs_opts[] = {
   82         "async", "noatime", "noclusterr", "noclusterw",
   83         "export", "force", "from", "sync",
   84         "cs_dos", "cs_local", "cs_win", "dirmask",
   85         "gid", "kiconv", "large", "longname",
   86         "longnames", "mask", "shortname", "shortnames",
   87         "uid", "win95", "nowin95",
   88         NULL
   89 };
   90 
   91 #if 1 /*def PC98*/
   92 /*
   93  * XXX - The boot signature formatted by NEC PC-98 DOS looks like a
   94  *       garbage or a random value :-{
   95  *       If you want to use that broken-signatured media, define the
   96  *       following symbol even though PC/AT.
   97  *       (ex. mount PC-98 DOS formatted FD on PC/AT)
   98  */
   99 #define MSDOSFS_NOCHECKSIG
  100 #endif
  101 
  102 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSDOSFSMNT, "msdosfs_mount", "MSDOSFS mount structure");
  103 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSDOSFSFAT, "msdosfs_fat", "MSDOSFS file allocation table");
  104 
  105 struct iconv_functions *msdosfs_iconv;
  106 
  107 static int      update_mp(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td);
  108 static int      mountmsdosfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp);
  109 static vfs_fhtovp_t     msdosfs_fhtovp;
  110 static vfs_mount_t      msdosfs_mount;
  111 static vfs_root_t       msdosfs_root;
  112 static vfs_statfs_t     msdosfs_statfs;
  113 static vfs_sync_t       msdosfs_sync;
  114 static vfs_unmount_t    msdosfs_unmount;
  115 
  116 /* Maximum length of a character set name (arbitrary). */
  117 #define MAXCSLEN        64
  118 
  119 static int
  120 update_mp(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
  121 {
  122         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  123         void *dos, *win, *local;
  124         int error, v;
  125 
  126         if (!vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "kiconv", NULL, NULL)) {
  127                 if (msdosfs_iconv != NULL) {
  128                         error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew,
  129                             "cs_win", &win, NULL);
  130                         if (!error)
  131                                 error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew,
  132                                     "cs_local", &local, NULL);
  133                         if (!error)
  134                                 error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew,
  135                                     "cs_dos", &dos, NULL);
  136                         if (!error) {
  137                                 msdosfs_iconv->open(win, local, &pmp->pm_u2w);
  138                                 msdosfs_iconv->open(local, win, &pmp->pm_w2u);
  139                                 msdosfs_iconv->open(dos, local, &pmp->pm_u2d);
  140                                 msdosfs_iconv->open(local, dos, &pmp->pm_d2u);
  141                         }
  142                         if (error != 0)
  143                                 return (error);
  144                 } else {
  145                         pmp->pm_w2u = NULL;
  146                         pmp->pm_u2w = NULL;
  147                         pmp->pm_d2u = NULL;
  148                         pmp->pm_u2d = NULL;
  149                 }
  150         }
  151 
  152         if (vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "gid", "%d", &v) == 1)
  153                 pmp->pm_gid = v;
  154         if (vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "uid", "%d", &v) == 1)
  155                 pmp->pm_uid = v;
  156         if (vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "mask", "%d", &v) == 1)
  157                 pmp->pm_mask = v & ALLPERMS;
  158         if (vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "dirmask", "%d", &v) == 1)
  159                 pmp->pm_dirmask = v & ALLPERMS;
  160         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "shortname",
  161             &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME);
  162         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "shortnames",
  163             &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME);
  164         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "longname",
  165             &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME);
  166         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "longnames",
  167             &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME);
  168         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "kiconv",
  169             &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV);
  170 
  171         if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "nowin95", NULL, NULL) == 0)
  172                 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95;
  173         else
  174                 pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95;
  175 
  176         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
  177                 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
  178         else if (!(pmp->pm_flags &
  179             (MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME | MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME))) {
  180                 struct vnode *rootvp;
  181 
  182                 /*
  183                  * Try to divine whether to support Win'95 long filenames
  184                  */
  185                 if (FAT32(pmp))
  186                         pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME;
  187                 else {
  188                         if ((error =
  189                             msdosfs_root(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &rootvp)) != 0)
  190                                 return error;
  191                         pmp->pm_flags |= findwin95(VTODE(rootvp)) ?
  192                             MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME : MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
  193                         vput(rootvp);
  194                 }
  195         }
  196         return 0;
  197 }
  198 
  199 static int
  200 msdosfs_cmount(struct mntarg *ma, void *data, uint64_t flags)
  201 {
  202         struct msdosfs_args args;
  203         struct export_args exp;
  204         int error;
  205 
  206         if (data == NULL)
  207                 return (EINVAL);
  208         error = copyin(data, &args, sizeof args);
  209         if (error)
  210                 return (error);
  211         vfs_oexport_conv(&args.export, &exp);
  212 
  213         ma = mount_argsu(ma, "from", args.fspec, MAXPATHLEN);
  214         ma = mount_arg(ma, "export", &exp, sizeof(exp));
  215         ma = mount_argf(ma, "uid", "%d", args.uid);
  216         ma = mount_argf(ma, "gid", "%d", args.gid);
  217         ma = mount_argf(ma, "mask", "%d", args.mask);
  218         ma = mount_argf(ma, "dirmask", "%d", args.dirmask);
  219 
  220         ma = mount_argb(ma, args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME, "noshortname");
  221         ma = mount_argb(ma, args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME, "nolongname");
  222         ma = mount_argb(ma, !(args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95), "nowin95");
  223         ma = mount_argb(ma, args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV, "nokiconv");
  224 
  225         ma = mount_argsu(ma, "cs_win", args.cs_win, MAXCSLEN);
  226         ma = mount_argsu(ma, "cs_dos", args.cs_dos, MAXCSLEN);
  227         ma = mount_argsu(ma, "cs_local", args.cs_local, MAXCSLEN);
  228 
  229         error = kernel_mount(ma, flags);
  230 
  231         return (error);
  232 }
  233 
  234 /*
  235  * mp - path - addr in user space of mount point (ie /usr or whatever)
  236  * data - addr in user space of mount params including the name of the block
  237  * special file to treat as a filesystem.
  238  */
  239 static int
  240 msdosfs_mount(struct mount *mp)
  241 {
  242         struct vnode *devvp;      /* vnode for blk device to mount */
  243         struct thread *td;
  244         /* msdosfs specific mount control block */
  245         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = NULL;
  246         struct nameidata ndp;
  247         int error, flags;
  248         accmode_t accmode;
  249         char *from;
  250 
  251         td = curthread;
  252         if (vfs_filteropt(mp->mnt_optnew, msdosfs_opts))
  253                 return (EINVAL);
  254 
  255         /*
  256          * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
  257          * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
  258          */
  259         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
  260                 pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  261                 if (vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", NULL, 0)) {
  262                         /*
  263                          * Forbid export requests if filesystem has
  264                          * MSDOSFS_LARGEFS flag set.
  265                          */
  266                         if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS) != 0) {
  267                                 vfs_mount_error(mp,
  268                                     "MSDOSFS_LARGEFS flag set, cannot export");
  269                                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  270                         }
  271                 }
  272                 if (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) &&
  273                     vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
  274                         error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT);
  275                         if (error)
  276                                 return (error);
  277                         flags = WRITECLOSE;
  278                         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
  279                                 flags |= FORCECLOSE;
  280                         error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td);
  281                         if (error)
  282                                 return (error);
  283 
  284                         /*
  285                          * Now the volume is clean.  Mark it so while the
  286                          * device is still rw.
  287                          */
  288                         error = markvoldirty(pmp, 0);
  289                         if (error) {
  290                                 (void)markvoldirty(pmp, 1);
  291                                 return (error);
  292                         }
  293 
  294                         /* Downgrade the device from rw to ro. */
  295                         g_topology_lock();
  296                         error = g_access(pmp->pm_cp, 0, -1, 0);
  297                         g_topology_unlock();
  298                         if (error) {
  299                                 (void)markvoldirty(pmp, 1);
  300                                 return (error);
  301                         }
  302 
  303                         /*
  304                          * Backing out after an error was painful in the
  305                          * above.  Now we are committed to succeeding.
  306                          */
  307                         pmp->pm_fmod = 0;
  308                         pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
  309                         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  310                         mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
  311                         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  312                 } else if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) &&
  313                     !vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
  314                         /*
  315                          * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
  316                          * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
  317                          */
  318                         devvp = pmp->pm_devvp;
  319                         vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  320                         error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
  321                             td->td_ucred, td);
  322                         if (error)
  323                                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
  324                         if (error) {
  325                                 VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
  326                                 return (error);
  327                         }
  328                         VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
  329                         g_topology_lock();
  330                         error = g_access(pmp->pm_cp, 0, 1, 0);
  331                         g_topology_unlock();
  332                         if (error)
  333                                 return (error);
  334 
  335                         pmp->pm_fmod = 1;
  336                         pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
  337                         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  338                         mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
  339                         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  340 
  341                         /* Now that the volume is modifiable, mark it dirty. */
  342                         error = markvoldirty(pmp, 1);
  343                         if (error)
  344                                 return (error); 
  345                 }
  346         }
  347         /*
  348          * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
  349          * and verify that it refers to a sensible disk device.
  350          */
  351         if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "from", (void **)&from, NULL))
  352                 return (EINVAL);
  353         NDINIT(&ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, from, td);
  354         error = namei(&ndp);
  355         if (error)
  356                 return (error);
  357         devvp = ndp.ni_vp;
  358         NDFREE(&ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  359 
  360         if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
  361                 vput(devvp);
  362                 return (error);
  363         }
  364         /*
  365          * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
  366          * permissions on the device.
  367          */
  368         accmode = VREAD;
  369         if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
  370                 accmode |= VWRITE;
  371         error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accmode, td->td_ucred, td);
  372         if (error)
  373                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
  374         if (error) {
  375                 vput(devvp);
  376                 return (error);
  377         }
  378         if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
  379                 error = mountmsdosfs(devvp, mp);
  380 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG            /* only needed for the printf below */
  381                 pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  382 #endif
  383         } else {
  384                 vput(devvp);
  385                 if (devvp != pmp->pm_devvp)
  386                         return (EINVAL);        /* XXX needs translation */
  387         }
  388         if (error) {
  389                 vrele(devvp);
  390                 return (error);
  391         }
  392 
  393         error = update_mp(mp, td);
  394         if (error) {
  395                 if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0)
  396                         msdosfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE);
  397                 return error;
  398         }
  399 
  400         vfs_mountedfrom(mp, from);
  401 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  402         printf("msdosfs_mount(): mp %p, pmp %p, inusemap %p\n", mp, pmp, pmp->pm_inusemap);
  403 #endif
  404         return (0);
  405 }
  406 
  407 static int
  408 mountmsdosfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp)
  409 {
  410         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  411         struct buf *bp;
  412         struct cdev *dev;
  413         union bootsector *bsp;
  414         struct byte_bpb33 *b33;
  415         struct byte_bpb50 *b50;
  416         struct byte_bpb710 *b710;
  417         u_int8_t SecPerClust;
  418         u_long clusters;
  419         int ronly, error;
  420         struct g_consumer *cp;
  421         struct bufobj *bo;
  422 
  423         bp = NULL;              /* This and pmp both used in error_exit. */
  424         pmp = NULL;
  425         ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
  426 
  427         dev = devvp->v_rdev;
  428         if (atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr((uintptr_t *)&dev->si_mountpt, 0,
  429             (uintptr_t)mp) == 0) {
  430                 VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
  431                 return (EBUSY);
  432         }
  433         g_topology_lock();
  434         error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "msdosfs", ronly ? 0 : 1);
  435         g_topology_unlock();
  436         if (error != 0) {
  437                 atomic_store_rel_ptr((uintptr_t *)&dev->si_mountpt, 0);
  438                 VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
  439                 return (error);
  440         }
  441         dev_ref(dev);
  442         VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
  443 
  444         bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
  445 
  446         /*
  447          * Read the boot sector of the filesystem, and then check the
  448          * boot signature.  If not a dos boot sector then error out.
  449          *
  450          * NOTE: 8192 is a magic size that works for ffs.
  451          */
  452         error = bread(devvp, 0, 8192, NOCRED, &bp);
  453         if (error)
  454                 goto error_exit;
  455         bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
  456         bsp = (union bootsector *)bp->b_data;
  457         b33 = (struct byte_bpb33 *)bsp->bs33.bsBPB;
  458         b50 = (struct byte_bpb50 *)bsp->bs50.bsBPB;
  459         b710 = (struct byte_bpb710 *)bsp->bs710.bsBPB;
  460 
  461 #ifndef MSDOSFS_NOCHECKSIG
  462         if (bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig0 != BOOTSIG0
  463             || bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig1 != BOOTSIG1) {
  464                 error = EINVAL;
  465                 goto error_exit;
  466         }
  467 #endif
  468 
  469         pmp = malloc(sizeof *pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  470         pmp->pm_mountp = mp;
  471         pmp->pm_cp = cp;
  472         pmp->pm_bo = bo;
  473 
  474         lockinit(&pmp->pm_fatlock, 0, msdosfs_lock_msg, 0, 0);
  475 
  476         /*
  477          * Initialize ownerships and permissions, since nothing else will
  478          * initialize them iff we are mounting root.
  479          */
  480         pmp->pm_uid = UID_ROOT;
  481         pmp->pm_gid = GID_WHEEL;
  482         pmp->pm_mask = pmp->pm_dirmask = S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH |
  483             S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWUSR;
  484 
  485         /*
  486          * Experimental support for large MS-DOS filesystems.
  487          * WARNING: This uses at least 32 bytes of kernel memory (which is not
  488          * reclaimed until the FS is unmounted) for each file on disk to map
  489          * between the 32-bit inode numbers used by VFS and the 64-bit
  490          * pseudo-inode numbers used internally by msdosfs. This is only
  491          * safe to use in certain controlled situations (e.g. read-only FS
  492          * with less than 1 million files).
  493          * Since the mappings do not persist across unmounts (or reboots), these
  494          * filesystems are not suitable for exporting through NFS, or any other
  495          * application that requires fixed inode numbers.
  496          */
  497         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "large", &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFS_LARGEFS);
  498 
  499         /*
  500          * Compute several useful quantities from the bpb in the
  501          * bootsector.  Copy in the dos 5 variant of the bpb then fix up
  502          * the fields that are different between dos 5 and dos 3.3.
  503          */
  504         SecPerClust = b50->bpbSecPerClust;
  505         pmp->pm_BytesPerSec = getushort(b50->bpbBytesPerSec);
  506         if (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < DEV_BSIZE) {
  507                 error = EINVAL;
  508                 goto error_exit;
  509         }
  510         pmp->pm_ResSectors = getushort(b50->bpbResSectors);
  511         pmp->pm_FATs = b50->bpbFATs;
  512         pmp->pm_RootDirEnts = getushort(b50->bpbRootDirEnts);
  513         pmp->pm_Sectors = getushort(b50->bpbSectors);
  514         pmp->pm_FATsecs = getushort(b50->bpbFATsecs);
  515         pmp->pm_SecPerTrack = getushort(b50->bpbSecPerTrack);
  516         pmp->pm_Heads = getushort(b50->bpbHeads);
  517         pmp->pm_Media = b50->bpbMedia;
  518 
  519         /* calculate the ratio of sector size to DEV_BSIZE */
  520         pmp->pm_BlkPerSec = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / DEV_BSIZE;
  521 
  522         /*
  523          * We don't check pm_Heads nor pm_SecPerTrack, because
  524          * these may not be set for EFI file systems. We don't
  525          * use these anyway, so we're unaffected if they are
  526          * invalid.
  527          */
  528         if (!pmp->pm_BytesPerSec || !SecPerClust) {
  529                 error = EINVAL;
  530                 goto error_exit;
  531         }
  532 
  533         if (pmp->pm_Sectors == 0) {
  534                 pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getulong(b50->bpbHiddenSecs);
  535                 pmp->pm_HugeSectors = getulong(b50->bpbHugeSectors);
  536         } else {
  537                 pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getushort(b33->bpbHiddenSecs);
  538                 pmp->pm_HugeSectors = pmp->pm_Sectors;
  539         }
  540         if (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS)) {
  541                 if (pmp->pm_HugeSectors > 0xffffffff /
  542                     (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / sizeof(struct direntry)) + 1) {
  543                         /*
  544                          * We cannot deal currently with this size of disk
  545                          * due to fileid limitations (see msdosfs_getattr and
  546                          * msdosfs_readdir)
  547                          */
  548                         error = EINVAL;
  549                         vfs_mount_error(mp,
  550                             "Disk too big, try '-o large' mount option");
  551                         goto error_exit;
  552                 }
  553         }
  554 
  555         if (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts == 0) {
  556                 if (pmp->pm_FATsecs
  557                     || getushort(b710->bpbFSVers)) {
  558                         error = EINVAL;
  559 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  560                         printf("mountmsdosfs(): bad FAT32 filesystem\n");
  561 #endif
  562                         goto error_exit;
  563                 }
  564                 pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT32_MASK;
  565                 pmp->pm_fatmult = 4;
  566                 pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
  567                 pmp->pm_FATsecs = getulong(b710->bpbBigFATsecs);
  568                 if (getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATMIRROR)
  569                         pmp->pm_curfat = getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATNUM;
  570                 else
  571                         pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR;
  572         } else
  573                 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR;
  574 
  575         /*
  576          * Check a few values (could do some more):
  577          * - logical sector size: power of 2, >= block size
  578          * - sectors per cluster: power of 2, >= 1
  579          * - number of sectors:   >= 1, <= size of partition
  580          * - number of FAT sectors: >= 1
  581          */
  582         if ( (SecPerClust == 0)
  583           || (SecPerClust & (SecPerClust - 1))
  584           || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < DEV_BSIZE)
  585           || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec & (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec - 1))
  586           || (pmp->pm_HugeSectors == 0)
  587           || (pmp->pm_FATsecs == 0)
  588           || (SecPerClust * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec > MAXBSIZE / DEV_BSIZE)
  589         ) {
  590                 error = EINVAL;
  591                 goto error_exit;
  592         }
  593 
  594         pmp->pm_HugeSectors *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
  595         pmp->pm_HiddenSects *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;       /* XXX not used? */
  596         pmp->pm_FATsecs     *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
  597         SecPerClust         *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
  598 
  599         pmp->pm_fatblk = pmp->pm_ResSectors * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
  600 
  601         if (FAT32(pmp)) {
  602                 pmp->pm_rootdirblk = getulong(b710->bpbRootClust);
  603                 pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_fatblk
  604                         + (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs);
  605                 pmp->pm_fsinfo = getushort(b710->bpbFSInfo) * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
  606         } else {
  607                 pmp->pm_rootdirblk = pmp->pm_fatblk +
  608                         (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs);
  609                 pmp->pm_rootdirsize = howmany(pmp->pm_RootDirEnts *
  610                         sizeof(struct direntry), DEV_BSIZE); /* in blocks */
  611                 pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_rootdirblk + pmp->pm_rootdirsize;
  612         }
  613 
  614         pmp->pm_maxcluster = (pmp->pm_HugeSectors - pmp->pm_firstcluster) /
  615             SecPerClust + 1;
  616         pmp->pm_fatsize = pmp->pm_FATsecs * DEV_BSIZE;  /* XXX not used? */
  617 
  618         if (pmp->pm_fatmask == 0) {
  619                 if (pmp->pm_maxcluster
  620                     <= ((CLUST_RSRVD - CLUST_FIRST) & FAT12_MASK)) {
  621                         /*
  622                          * This will usually be a floppy disk. This size makes
  623                          * sure that one fat entry will not be split across
  624                          * multiple blocks.
  625                          */
  626                         pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK;
  627                         pmp->pm_fatmult = 3;
  628                         pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2;
  629                 } else {
  630                         pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK;
  631                         pmp->pm_fatmult = 2;
  632                         pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
  633                 }
  634         }
  635 
  636         clusters = (pmp->pm_fatsize / pmp->pm_fatmult) * pmp->pm_fatdiv;
  637         if (pmp->pm_maxcluster >= clusters) {
  638 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  639                 printf("Warning: number of clusters (%ld) exceeds FAT "
  640                     "capacity (%ld)\n", pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1, clusters);
  641 #endif
  642                 pmp->pm_maxcluster = clusters - 1;
  643         }
  644 
  645         if (FAT12(pmp))
  646                 pmp->pm_fatblocksize = 3 * 512;
  647         else
  648                 pmp->pm_fatblocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
  649         pmp->pm_fatblocksize = roundup(pmp->pm_fatblocksize,
  650             pmp->pm_BytesPerSec);
  651         pmp->pm_fatblocksec = pmp->pm_fatblocksize / DEV_BSIZE;
  652         pmp->pm_bnshift = ffs(DEV_BSIZE) - 1;
  653 
  654         /*
  655          * Compute mask and shift value for isolating cluster relative byte
  656          * offsets and cluster numbers from a file offset.
  657          */
  658         pmp->pm_bpcluster = SecPerClust * DEV_BSIZE;
  659         pmp->pm_crbomask = pmp->pm_bpcluster - 1;
  660         pmp->pm_cnshift = ffs(pmp->pm_bpcluster) - 1;
  661 
  662         /*
  663          * Check for valid cluster size
  664          * must be a power of 2
  665          */
  666         if (pmp->pm_bpcluster ^ (1 << pmp->pm_cnshift)) {
  667                 error = EINVAL;
  668                 goto error_exit;
  669         }
  670 
  671         /*
  672          * Release the bootsector buffer.
  673          */
  674         brelse(bp);
  675         bp = NULL;
  676 
  677         /*
  678          * Check the fsinfo sector if we have one.  Silently fix up our
  679          * in-core copy of fp->fsinxtfree if it is unknown (0xffffffff)
  680          * or too large.  Ignore fp->fsinfree for now, since we need to
  681          * read the entire FAT anyway to fill the inuse map.
  682          */
  683         if (pmp->pm_fsinfo) {
  684                 struct fsinfo *fp;
  685 
  686                 if ((error = bread(devvp, pmp->pm_fsinfo, pmp->pm_BytesPerSec,
  687                     NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
  688                         goto error_exit;
  689                 fp = (struct fsinfo *)bp->b_data;
  690                 if (!bcmp(fp->fsisig1, "RRaA", 4)
  691                     && !bcmp(fp->fsisig2, "rrAa", 4)
  692                     && !bcmp(fp->fsisig3, "\0\0\125\252", 4)) {
  693                         pmp->pm_nxtfree = getulong(fp->fsinxtfree);
  694                         if (pmp->pm_nxtfree > pmp->pm_maxcluster)
  695                                 pmp->pm_nxtfree = CLUST_FIRST;
  696                 } else
  697                         pmp->pm_fsinfo = 0;
  698                 brelse(bp);
  699                 bp = NULL;
  700         }
  701 
  702         /*
  703          * Finish initializing pmp->pm_nxtfree (just in case the first few
  704          * sectors aren't properly reserved in the FAT).  This completes
  705          * the fixup for fp->fsinxtfree, and fixes up the zero-initialized
  706          * value if there is no fsinfo.  We will use pmp->pm_nxtfree
  707          * internally even if there is no fsinfo.
  708          */
  709         if (pmp->pm_nxtfree < CLUST_FIRST)
  710                 pmp->pm_nxtfree = CLUST_FIRST;
  711 
  712         /*
  713          * Allocate memory for the bitmap of allocated clusters, and then
  714          * fill it in.
  715          */
  716         pmp->pm_inusemap = malloc(howmany(pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1, N_INUSEBITS)
  717                                   * sizeof(*pmp->pm_inusemap),
  718                                   M_MSDOSFSFAT, M_WAITOK);
  719 
  720         /*
  721          * fillinusemap() needs pm_devvp.
  722          */
  723         pmp->pm_devvp = devvp;
  724         pmp->pm_dev = dev;
  725 
  726         /*
  727          * Have the inuse map filled in.
  728          */
  729         MSDOSFS_LOCK_MP(pmp);
  730         error = fillinusemap(pmp);
  731         MSDOSFS_UNLOCK_MP(pmp);
  732         if (error != 0)
  733                 goto error_exit;
  734 
  735         /*
  736          * If they want fat updates to be synchronous then let them suffer
  737          * the performance degradation in exchange for the on disk copy of
  738          * the fat being correct just about all the time.  I suppose this
  739          * would be a good thing to turn on if the kernel is still flakey.
  740          */
  741         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)
  742                 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT;
  743 
  744         /*
  745          * Finish up.
  746          */
  747         if (ronly)
  748                 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
  749         else {
  750                 if ((error = markvoldirty(pmp, 1)) != 0) {
  751                         (void)markvoldirty(pmp, 0);
  752                         goto error_exit;
  753                 }
  754                 pmp->pm_fmod = 1;
  755         }
  756         mp->mnt_data =  pmp;
  757         mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = dev2udev(dev);
  758         mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
  759         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  760         mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
  761         mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_USES_BCACHE;
  762         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  763 
  764         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS)
  765                 msdosfs_fileno_init(mp);
  766 
  767         return 0;
  768 
  769 error_exit:
  770         if (bp)
  771                 brelse(bp);
  772         if (cp != NULL) {
  773                 g_topology_lock();
  774                 g_vfs_close(cp);
  775                 g_topology_unlock();
  776         }
  777         if (pmp) {
  778                 lockdestroy(&pmp->pm_fatlock);
  779                 if (pmp->pm_inusemap)
  780                         free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT);
  781                 free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
  782                 mp->mnt_data = NULL;
  783         }
  784         atomic_store_rel_ptr((uintptr_t *)&dev->si_mountpt, 0);
  785         dev_rel(dev);
  786         return (error);
  787 }
  788 
  789 /*
  790  * Unmount the filesystem described by mp.
  791  */
  792 static int
  793 msdosfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
  794 {
  795         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  796         int error, flags;
  797 
  798         error = flags = 0;
  799         pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  800         if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) == 0)
  801                 error = msdosfs_sync(mp, MNT_WAIT);
  802         if ((mntflags & MNT_FORCE) != 0)
  803                 flags |= FORCECLOSE;
  804         else if (error != 0)
  805                 return (error);
  806         error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, curthread);
  807         if (error != 0 && error != ENXIO)
  808                 return (error);
  809         if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) == 0) {
  810                 error = markvoldirty(pmp, 0);
  811                 if (error && error != ENXIO) {
  812                         (void)markvoldirty(pmp, 1);
  813                         return (error);
  814                 }
  815         }
  816         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdosfs_iconv) {
  817                 if (pmp->pm_w2u)
  818                         msdosfs_iconv->close(pmp->pm_w2u);
  819                 if (pmp->pm_u2w)
  820                         msdosfs_iconv->close(pmp->pm_u2w);
  821                 if (pmp->pm_d2u)
  822                         msdosfs_iconv->close(pmp->pm_d2u);
  823                 if (pmp->pm_u2d)
  824                         msdosfs_iconv->close(pmp->pm_u2d);
  825         }
  826 
  827 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  828         {
  829                 struct vnode *vp = pmp->pm_devvp;
  830                 struct bufobj *bo;
  831 
  832                 bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
  833                 BO_LOCK(bo);
  834                 VI_LOCK(vp);
  835                 vn_printf(vp,
  836                     "msdosfs_umount(): just before calling VOP_CLOSE()\n");
  837                 printf("freef %p, freeb %p, mount %p\n",
  838                     TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_actfreelist), vp->v_actfreelist.tqe_prev,
  839                     vp->v_mount);
  840                 printf("cleanblkhd %p, dirtyblkhd %p, numoutput %ld, type %d\n",
  841                     TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_bufobj.bo_clean.bv_hd),
  842                     TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_hd),
  843                     vp->v_bufobj.bo_numoutput, vp->v_type);
  844                 VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  845                 BO_UNLOCK(bo);
  846         }
  847 #endif
  848         g_topology_lock();
  849         g_vfs_close(pmp->pm_cp);
  850         g_topology_unlock();
  851         atomic_store_rel_ptr((uintptr_t *)&pmp->pm_dev->si_mountpt, 0);
  852         vrele(pmp->pm_devvp);
  853         dev_rel(pmp->pm_dev);
  854         free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT);
  855         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS)
  856                 msdosfs_fileno_free(mp);
  857         lockdestroy(&pmp->pm_fatlock);
  858         free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
  859         mp->mnt_data = NULL;
  860         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  861         mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
  862         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  863         return (error);
  864 }
  865 
  866 static int
  867 msdosfs_root(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct vnode **vpp)
  868 {
  869         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  870         struct denode *ndep;
  871         int error;
  872 
  873 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  874         printf("msdosfs_root(); mp %p, pmp %p\n", mp, pmp);
  875 #endif
  876         error = deget(pmp, MSDOSFSROOT, MSDOSFSROOT_OFS, &ndep);
  877         if (error)
  878                 return (error);
  879         *vpp = DETOV(ndep);
  880         return (0);
  881 }
  882 
  883 static int
  884 msdosfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp)
  885 {
  886         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  887 
  888         pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  889         sbp->f_bsize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
  890         sbp->f_iosize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
  891         sbp->f_blocks = pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1;
  892         sbp->f_bfree = pmp->pm_freeclustercount;
  893         sbp->f_bavail = pmp->pm_freeclustercount;
  894         sbp->f_files = pmp->pm_RootDirEnts;     /* XXX */
  895         sbp->f_ffree = 0;       /* what to put in here? */
  896         return (0);
  897 }
  898 
  899 /*
  900  * If we have an FSInfo block, update it.
  901  */
  902 static int
  903 msdosfs_fsiflush(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, int waitfor)
  904 {
  905         struct fsinfo *fp;
  906         struct buf *bp;
  907         int error;
  908 
  909         MSDOSFS_LOCK_MP(pmp);
  910         if (pmp->pm_fsinfo == 0 || (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_FSIMOD) == 0) {
  911                 error = 0;
  912                 goto unlock;
  913         }
  914         error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, pmp->pm_fsinfo, pmp->pm_BytesPerSec,
  915             NOCRED, &bp);
  916         if (error != 0) {
  917                 brelse(bp);
  918                 goto unlock;
  919         }
  920         fp = (struct fsinfo *)bp->b_data;
  921         putulong(fp->fsinfree, pmp->pm_freeclustercount);
  922         putulong(fp->fsinxtfree, pmp->pm_nxtfree);
  923         pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFS_FSIMOD;
  924         if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
  925                 error = bwrite(bp);
  926         else
  927                 bawrite(bp);
  928 unlock:
  929         MSDOSFS_UNLOCK_MP(pmp);
  930         return (error);
  931 }
  932 
  933 static int
  934 msdosfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor)
  935 {
  936         struct vnode *vp, *nvp;
  937         struct thread *td;
  938         struct denode *dep;
  939         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  940         int error, allerror = 0;
  941 
  942         td = curthread;
  943 
  944         /*
  945          * If we ever switch to not updating all of the fats all the time,
  946          * this would be the place to update them from the first one.
  947          */
  948         if (pmp->pm_fmod != 0) {
  949                 if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY)
  950                         panic("msdosfs_sync: rofs mod");
  951                 else {
  952                         /* update fats here */
  953                 }
  954         }
  955         /*
  956          * Write back each (modified) denode.
  957          */
  958 loop:
  959         MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL(vp, mp, nvp) {
  960                 if (vp->v_type == VNON) {
  961                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  962                         continue;
  963                 }
  964                 dep = VTODE(vp);
  965                 if ((dep->de_flag &
  966                     (DE_ACCESS | DE_CREATE | DE_UPDATE | DE_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
  967                     (vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0 ||
  968                     waitfor == MNT_LAZY)) {
  969                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  970                         continue;
  971                 }
  972                 error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK, td);
  973                 if (error) {
  974                         if (error == ENOENT)
  975                                 goto loop;
  976                         continue;
  977                 }
  978                 error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, waitfor, td);
  979                 if (error)
  980                         allerror = error;
  981                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  982                 vrele(vp);
  983         }
  984 
  985         /*
  986          * Flush filesystem control info.
  987          */
  988         if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
  989                 vn_lock(pmp->pm_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  990                 error = VOP_FSYNC(pmp->pm_devvp, waitfor, td);
  991                 if (error)
  992                         allerror = error;
  993                 VOP_UNLOCK(pmp->pm_devvp, 0);
  994         }
  995 
  996         error = msdosfs_fsiflush(pmp, waitfor);
  997         if (error != 0)
  998                 allerror = error;
  999         return (allerror);
 1000 }
 1001 
 1002 static int
 1003 msdosfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp, int flags, struct vnode **vpp)
 1004 {
 1005         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
 1006         struct defid *defhp = (struct defid *) fhp;
 1007         struct denode *dep;
 1008         int error;
 1009 
 1010         error = deget(pmp, defhp->defid_dirclust, defhp->defid_dirofs, &dep);
 1011         if (error) {
 1012                 *vpp = NULLVP;
 1013                 return (error);
 1014         }
 1015         *vpp = DETOV(dep);
 1016         vnode_create_vobject(*vpp, dep->de_FileSize, curthread);
 1017         return (0);
 1018 }
 1019 
 1020 static struct vfsops msdosfs_vfsops = {
 1021         .vfs_fhtovp =           msdosfs_fhtovp,
 1022         .vfs_mount =            msdosfs_mount,
 1023         .vfs_cmount =           msdosfs_cmount,
 1024         .vfs_root =             msdosfs_root,
 1025         .vfs_statfs =           msdosfs_statfs,
 1026         .vfs_sync =             msdosfs_sync,
 1027         .vfs_unmount =          msdosfs_unmount,
 1028 };
 1029 
 1030 VFS_SET(msdosfs_vfsops, msdosfs, 0);
 1031 MODULE_VERSION(msdosfs, 1);

Cache object: 112274952725bf2eb50e40b51dcc4f31


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