The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c

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    1 /* $FreeBSD: releng/6.4/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c 181729 2008-08-14 12:33:40Z kib $ */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.51 1997/11/17 15:36:58 ws Exp $   */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
    6  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  */
   35 /*-
   36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
   37  *
   38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
   39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
   40  *
   41  * This software is provided "as is".
   42  *
   43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
   44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
   45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
   46  * any damages caused by this software.
   47  *
   48  * October 1992
   49  */
   50 
   51 #include <sys/param.h>
   52 #include <sys/systm.h>
   53 #include <sys/conf.h>
   54 #include <sys/namei.h>
   55 #include <sys/proc.h>
   56 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   57 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   58 #include <sys/mount.h>
   59 #include <sys/bio.h>
   60 #include <sys/buf.h>
   61 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   62 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   63 #include <sys/stat.h>                           /* defines ALLPERMS */
   64 #include <sys/iconv.h>
   65 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   66 
   67 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
   68 #include <fs/msdosfs/bootsect.h>
   69 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
   70 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
   71 #include <fs/msdosfs/denode.h>
   72 #include <fs/msdosfs/fat.h>
   73 
   74 #include <geom/geom.h>
   75 #include <geom/geom_vfs.h>
   76 
   77 /* List of mount options we support */
   78 static const char *msdosfs_opts[] = {
   79         "from",
   80         "atime", "export", "force", "sync",
   81         "uid", "gid", "mask", "dirmask",
   82         "shortname", "shortnames", "longname", "longnames", "nowin95", "win95",
   83         "kiconv", "cs_win", "cs_dos", "cs_local", "large",
   84         NULL
   85 };
   86 
   87 #define MSDOSFS_DFLTBSIZE       4096
   88 
   89 #if 1 /*def PC98*/
   90 /*
   91  * XXX - The boot signature formatted by NEC PC-98 DOS looks like a
   92  *       garbage or a random value :-{
   93  *       If you want to use that broken-signatured media, define the
   94  *       following symbol even though PC/AT.
   95  *       (ex. mount PC-98 DOS formatted FD on PC/AT)
   96  */
   97 #define MSDOSFS_NOCHECKSIG
   98 #endif
   99 
  100 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSDOSFSMNT, "MSDOSFS mount", "MSDOSFS mount structure");
  101 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSDOSFSFAT, "MSDOSFS FAT", "MSDOSFS file allocation table");
  102 
  103 struct iconv_functions *msdosfs_iconv = NULL;
  104 
  105 static int      update_mp(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td);
  106 static int      mountmsdosfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp,
  107                     struct thread *td);
  108 static vfs_fhtovp_t     msdosfs_fhtovp;
  109 static vfs_mount_t      msdosfs_mount;
  110 static vfs_root_t       msdosfs_root;
  111 static vfs_statfs_t     msdosfs_statfs;
  112 static vfs_sync_t       msdosfs_sync;
  113 static vfs_unmount_t    msdosfs_unmount;
  114 static vfs_vptofh_t     msdosfs_vptofh;
  115 
  116 /* Maximum length of a character set name (arbitrary). */
  117 #define MAXCSLEN        64
  118 
  119 static int
  120 update_mp(mp, td)
  121         struct mount *mp;
  122         struct thread *td;
  123 {
  124         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  125         void *dos, *win, *local;
  126         int error, v;
  127 
  128         if (!vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "kiconv", NULL, NULL)) {
  129                 if (msdosfs_iconv != NULL) {
  130                         error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew,
  131                             "cs_win", &win, NULL);
  132                         if (!error)
  133                                 error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew,
  134                                     "cs_local", &local, NULL);
  135                         if (!error)
  136                                 error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew,
  137                                     "cs_dos", &dos, NULL);
  138                         if (!error) {
  139                                 msdosfs_iconv->open(win, local, &pmp->pm_u2w);
  140                                 msdosfs_iconv->open(local, win, &pmp->pm_w2u);
  141                                 msdosfs_iconv->open(dos, local, &pmp->pm_u2d);
  142                                 msdosfs_iconv->open(local, dos, &pmp->pm_d2u);
  143                         }
  144                         if (error != 0)
  145                                 return (error);
  146                 } else {
  147                         pmp->pm_w2u = NULL;
  148                         pmp->pm_u2w = NULL;
  149                         pmp->pm_d2u = NULL;
  150                         pmp->pm_u2d = NULL;
  151                 }
  152         }
  153 
  154         if (1 == vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "gid", "%d", &v))
  155                 pmp->pm_gid = v;
  156         if (1 == vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "uid", "%d", &v))
  157                 pmp->pm_uid = v;
  158         if (1 == vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "mask", "%d", &v))
  159                 pmp->pm_mask = v & ALLPERMS;
  160         if (1 == vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "dirmask", "%d", &v))
  161                 pmp->pm_dirmask = v & ALLPERMS;
  162         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "shortname",
  163             &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME);
  164         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "shortnames",
  165             &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME);
  166         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "longname",
  167             &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME);
  168         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "longnames",
  169             &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME);
  170         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "kiconv",
  171             &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV);
  172 
  173         if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "nowin95", NULL, NULL) == 0)
  174                 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95;
  175         else
  176                 pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95;
  177 
  178         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
  179                 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
  180         else if (!(pmp->pm_flags &
  181             (MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME | MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME))) {
  182                 struct vnode *rootvp;
  183 
  184                 /*
  185                  * Try to divine whether to support Win'95 long filenames
  186                  */
  187                 if (FAT32(pmp))
  188                         pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME;
  189                 else {
  190                         if ((error =
  191                             msdosfs_root(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &rootvp, td)) != 0)
  192                                 return error;
  193                         pmp->pm_flags |= findwin95(VTODE(rootvp))
  194                                 ? MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME
  195                                         : MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
  196                         vput(rootvp);
  197                 }
  198         }
  199         return 0;
  200 }
  201 
  202 static int
  203 msdosfs_cmount(struct mntarg *ma, void *data, int flags, struct thread *td)
  204 {
  205         struct msdosfs_args args;
  206         int error;
  207 
  208         if (data == NULL)
  209                 return (EINVAL);
  210         error = copyin(data, &args, sizeof args);
  211         if (error)
  212                 return (error);
  213 
  214         ma = mount_argsu(ma, "from", args.fspec, MAXPATHLEN);
  215         ma = mount_arg(ma, "export", &args.export, sizeof args.export);
  216         ma = mount_argf(ma, "uid", "%d", args.uid);
  217         ma = mount_argf(ma, "gid", "%d", args.gid);
  218         ma = mount_argf(ma, "mask", "%d", args.mask);
  219         ma = mount_argf(ma, "dirmask", "%d", args.dirmask);
  220 
  221         ma = mount_argb(ma, args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME, "noshortname");
  222         ma = mount_argb(ma, args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME, "nolongname");
  223         ma = mount_argb(ma, !(args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95), "nowin95");
  224         ma = mount_argb(ma, args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV, "nokiconv");
  225 
  226         ma = mount_argsu(ma, "cs_win", args.cs_win, MAXCSLEN);
  227         ma = mount_argsu(ma, "cs_dos", args.cs_dos, MAXCSLEN);
  228         ma = mount_argsu(ma, "cs_local", args.cs_local, MAXCSLEN);
  229 
  230         error = kernel_mount(ma, flags);
  231 
  232         return (error);
  233 }
  234 
  235 /*
  236  * mp - path - addr in user space of mount point (ie /usr or whatever)
  237  * data - addr in user space of mount params including the name of the block
  238  * special file to treat as a filesystem.
  239  */
  240 static int
  241 msdosfs_mount(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
  242 {
  243         struct vnode *devvp;      /* vnode for blk device to mount */
  244         /* msdosfs specific mount control block */
  245         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = NULL;
  246         struct nameidata ndp;
  247         int error, flags;
  248         mode_t accessmode;
  249         char *from;
  250 
  251         if (vfs_filteropt(mp->mnt_optnew, msdosfs_opts))
  252                 return (EINVAL);
  253 
  254         /*
  255          * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
  256          * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
  257          */
  258         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
  259                 int ro_to_rw = 0;
  260                 pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  261 
  262                 if (vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", NULL, 0)) {
  263                         /*
  264                          * Forbid export requests if filesystem has
  265                          * MSDOSFS_LARGEFS flag set.
  266                          */
  267                         if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS) != 0)
  268                                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  269                 }
  270                 if (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) &&
  271                     vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
  272                         error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT, td);
  273                         if (error)
  274                                 return (error);
  275                         flags = WRITECLOSE;
  276                         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
  277                                 flags |= FORCECLOSE;
  278                         error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td);
  279                         if (error)
  280                                 return (error);
  281                         DROP_GIANT();
  282                         g_topology_lock();
  283                         g_access(pmp->pm_cp, 0, -1, 0);
  284                         g_topology_unlock();
  285                         PICKUP_GIANT();
  286                         /* Now the volume is clean. Mark it. */
  287                         error = markvoldirty(pmp, 0);
  288                         if (error && (flags & FORCECLOSE) == 0)
  289                                 return (error);
  290                 } else if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) &&
  291                     !vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
  292                         /*
  293                          * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
  294                          * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
  295                          */
  296                         if (suser(td)) {
  297                                 devvp = pmp->pm_devvp;
  298                                 vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
  299                                 error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
  300                                                    td->td_ucred, td);
  301                                 if (error) {
  302                                         VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
  303                                         return (error);
  304                                 }
  305                                 VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
  306                         }
  307                         DROP_GIANT();
  308                         g_topology_lock();
  309                         error = g_access(pmp->pm_cp, 0, 1, 0);
  310                         g_topology_unlock();
  311                         PICKUP_GIANT();
  312                         if (error)
  313                                 return (error);
  314 
  315                         ro_to_rw = 1;
  316                 }
  317                 vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro",
  318                     &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY);
  319                 vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro",
  320                     &mp->mnt_flag, MNT_RDONLY);
  321 
  322                 if (ro_to_rw) {
  323                         /* Now that the volume is modifiable, mark it dirty. */
  324                         error = markvoldirty(pmp, 1);
  325                         if (error)
  326                                 return (error);
  327                 }
  328 
  329                 if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "from", NULL, NULL)) {
  330 #ifdef  __notyet__      /* doesn't work correctly with current mountd   XXX */
  331                         if (args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT) {
  332                                 pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT;
  333                                 pmp->pm_flags |= args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT;
  334                                 if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
  335                                         pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
  336                         }
  337 #endif
  338                 }
  339         }
  340         /*
  341          * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
  342          * and verify that it refers to a sensible disk device.
  343          */
  344         if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "from", (void **)&from, NULL))
  345                 return (EINVAL);
  346         NDINIT(&ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, from, td);
  347         error = namei(&ndp);
  348         if (error)
  349                 return (error);
  350         devvp = ndp.ni_vp;
  351         NDFREE(&ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  352 
  353         if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
  354                 vput(devvp);
  355                 return (error);
  356         }
  357         /*
  358          * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
  359          * permissions on the device.
  360          */
  361         if (suser(td)) {
  362                 accessmode = VREAD;
  363                 if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
  364                         accessmode |= VWRITE;
  365                 error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, td->td_ucred, td);
  366                 if (error) {
  367                         vput(devvp);
  368                         return (error);
  369                 }
  370         }
  371         if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
  372                 error = mountmsdosfs(devvp, mp, td);
  373 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG            /* only needed for the printf below */
  374                 pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  375 #endif
  376         } else {
  377                 if (devvp != pmp->pm_devvp)
  378                         error = EINVAL; /* XXX needs translation */
  379                 else
  380                         vput(devvp);
  381         }
  382         if (error) {
  383                 vrele(devvp);
  384                 return (error);
  385         }
  386 
  387         error = update_mp(mp, td);
  388         if (error) {
  389                 if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0)
  390                         msdosfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE, td);
  391                 return error;
  392         }
  393         
  394         vfs_mountedfrom(mp, from);
  395 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  396         printf("msdosfs_mount(): mp %p, pmp %p, inusemap %p\n", mp, pmp, pmp->pm_inusemap);
  397 #endif
  398         return (0);
  399 }
  400 
  401 static int
  402 mountmsdosfs(devvp, mp, td)
  403         struct vnode *devvp;
  404         struct mount *mp;
  405         struct thread *td;
  406 {
  407         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  408         struct buf *bp;
  409         struct cdev *dev = devvp->v_rdev;
  410         union bootsector *bsp;
  411         struct byte_bpb33 *b33;
  412         struct byte_bpb50 *b50;
  413         struct byte_bpb710 *b710;
  414         u_int8_t SecPerClust;
  415         u_long clusters;
  416         int     ronly, error;
  417         struct g_consumer *cp;
  418         struct bufobj *bo;
  419 
  420         ronly = !vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, NULL);
  421         /* XXX: use VOP_ACCESS to check FS perms */
  422         DROP_GIANT();
  423         g_topology_lock();
  424         error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "msdos", ronly ? 0 : 1);
  425         g_topology_unlock();
  426         PICKUP_GIANT();
  427         VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
  428         if (error)
  429                 return (error);
  430 
  431         bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
  432         bp  = NULL; /* both used in error_exit */
  433         pmp = NULL;
  434 
  435         /*
  436          * Read the boot sector of the filesystem, and then check the
  437          * boot signature.  If not a dos boot sector then error out.
  438          *
  439          * NOTE: 2048 is a maximum sector size in current...
  440          */
  441         error = bread(devvp, 0, 2048, NOCRED, &bp);
  442         if (error)
  443                 goto error_exit;
  444         bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
  445         bsp = (union bootsector *)bp->b_data;
  446         b33 = (struct byte_bpb33 *)bsp->bs33.bsBPB;
  447         b50 = (struct byte_bpb50 *)bsp->bs50.bsBPB;
  448         b710 = (struct byte_bpb710 *)bsp->bs710.bsBPB;
  449 
  450 #ifndef MSDOSFS_NOCHECKSIG
  451         if (bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig0 != BOOTSIG0
  452             || bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig1 != BOOTSIG1) {
  453                 error = EINVAL;
  454                 goto error_exit;
  455         }
  456 #endif
  457 
  458         pmp = malloc(sizeof *pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  459         pmp->pm_mountp = mp;
  460         pmp->pm_cp = cp;
  461         pmp->pm_bo = bo;
  462 
  463         /*
  464          * Experimental support for large MS-DOS filesystems.
  465          * WARNING: This uses at least 32 bytes of kernel memory (which is not
  466          * reclaimed until the FS is unmounted) for each file on disk to map
  467          * between the 32-bit inode numbers used by VFS and the 64-bit
  468          * pseudo-inode numbers used internally by msdosfs. This is only
  469          * safe to use in certain controlled situations (e.g. read-only FS
  470          * with less than 1 million files).
  471          * Since the mappings do not persist across unmounts (or reboots), these
  472          * filesystems are not suitable for exporting through NFS, or any other
  473          * application that requires fixed inode numbers.
  474          */
  475         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "large", &pmp->pm_flags,
  476           MSDOSFS_LARGEFS);
  477 
  478         /*
  479          * Compute several useful quantities from the bpb in the
  480          * bootsector.  Copy in the dos 5 variant of the bpb then fix up
  481          * the fields that are different between dos 5 and dos 3.3.
  482          */
  483         SecPerClust = b50->bpbSecPerClust;
  484         pmp->pm_BytesPerSec = getushort(b50->bpbBytesPerSec);
  485         if (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < DEV_BSIZE) {
  486                 error = EINVAL;
  487                 goto error_exit;
  488         }
  489         pmp->pm_ResSectors = getushort(b50->bpbResSectors);
  490         pmp->pm_FATs = b50->bpbFATs;
  491         pmp->pm_RootDirEnts = getushort(b50->bpbRootDirEnts);
  492         pmp->pm_Sectors = getushort(b50->bpbSectors);
  493         pmp->pm_FATsecs = getushort(b50->bpbFATsecs);
  494         pmp->pm_SecPerTrack = getushort(b50->bpbSecPerTrack);
  495         pmp->pm_Heads = getushort(b50->bpbHeads);
  496         pmp->pm_Media = b50->bpbMedia;
  497 
  498         /* calculate the ratio of sector size to DEV_BSIZE */
  499         pmp->pm_BlkPerSec = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / DEV_BSIZE;
  500 
  501         /*
  502          * We don't check pm_Heads nor pm_SecPerTrack, because
  503          * these may not be set for EFI file systems. We don't
  504          * use these anyway, so we're unaffected if they are
  505          * invalid.
  506          */
  507         if (!pmp->pm_BytesPerSec || !SecPerClust) {
  508                 error = EINVAL;
  509                 goto error_exit;
  510         }
  511 
  512         if (pmp->pm_Sectors == 0) {
  513                 pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getulong(b50->bpbHiddenSecs);
  514                 pmp->pm_HugeSectors = getulong(b50->bpbHugeSectors);
  515         } else {
  516                 pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getushort(b33->bpbHiddenSecs);
  517                 pmp->pm_HugeSectors = pmp->pm_Sectors;
  518         }
  519         if (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS)) {
  520                 if (pmp->pm_HugeSectors > 0xffffffff / 
  521                     (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / sizeof(struct direntry)) + 1) {
  522                         /*
  523                          * We cannot deal currently with this size of disk
  524                          * due to fileid limitations (see msdosfs_getattr and
  525                          * msdosfs_readdir)
  526                          */
  527                         error = EINVAL;
  528                         vfs_mount_error(mp,
  529                             "Disk too big, try '-o large' mount option");
  530                         printf("Disk too big, try '-o large' mount option\n");
  531                         goto error_exit;
  532                 }
  533         }
  534 
  535         if (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts == 0) {
  536                 if (pmp->pm_Sectors
  537                     || pmp->pm_FATsecs
  538                     || getushort(b710->bpbFSVers)) {
  539                         error = EINVAL;
  540                         printf("mountmsdosfs(): bad FAT32 filesystem\n");
  541                         goto error_exit;
  542                 }
  543                 pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT32_MASK;
  544                 pmp->pm_fatmult = 4;
  545                 pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
  546                 pmp->pm_FATsecs = getulong(b710->bpbBigFATsecs);
  547                 if (getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATMIRROR)
  548                         pmp->pm_curfat = getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATNUM;
  549                 else
  550                         pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR;
  551         } else
  552                 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR;
  553 
  554         /*
  555          * Check a few values (could do some more):
  556          * - logical sector size: power of 2, >= block size
  557          * - sectors per cluster: power of 2, >= 1
  558          * - number of sectors:   >= 1, <= size of partition
  559          * - number of FAT sectors: >= 1
  560          */
  561         if ( (SecPerClust == 0)
  562           || (SecPerClust & (SecPerClust - 1))
  563           || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < DEV_BSIZE)
  564           || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec & (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec - 1))
  565           || (pmp->pm_HugeSectors == 0)
  566           || (pmp->pm_FATsecs == 0)
  567         ) {
  568                 error = EINVAL;
  569                 goto error_exit;
  570         }
  571 
  572         pmp->pm_HugeSectors *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
  573         pmp->pm_HiddenSects *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; /* XXX not used? */
  574         pmp->pm_FATsecs     *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
  575         SecPerClust         *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
  576 
  577         pmp->pm_fatblk = pmp->pm_ResSectors * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
  578 
  579         if (FAT32(pmp)) {
  580                 pmp->pm_rootdirblk = getulong(b710->bpbRootClust);
  581                 pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_fatblk
  582                         + (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs);
  583                 pmp->pm_fsinfo = getushort(b710->bpbFSInfo) * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
  584         } else {
  585                 pmp->pm_rootdirblk = pmp->pm_fatblk +
  586                         (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs);
  587                 pmp->pm_rootdirsize = (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts * sizeof(struct direntry)
  588                                        + DEV_BSIZE - 1)
  589                         / DEV_BSIZE; /* in blocks */
  590                 pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_rootdirblk + pmp->pm_rootdirsize;
  591         }
  592 
  593         pmp->pm_maxcluster = (pmp->pm_HugeSectors - pmp->pm_firstcluster) /
  594             SecPerClust + 1;
  595         pmp->pm_fatsize = pmp->pm_FATsecs * DEV_BSIZE; /* XXX not used? */
  596 
  597         if (pmp->pm_fatmask == 0) {
  598                 if (pmp->pm_maxcluster
  599                     <= ((CLUST_RSRVD - CLUST_FIRST) & FAT12_MASK)) {
  600                         /*
  601                          * This will usually be a floppy disk. This size makes
  602                          * sure that one fat entry will not be split across
  603                          * multiple blocks.
  604                          */
  605                         pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK;
  606                         pmp->pm_fatmult = 3;
  607                         pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2;
  608                 } else {
  609                         pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK;
  610                         pmp->pm_fatmult = 2;
  611                         pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
  612                 }
  613         }
  614 
  615         clusters = (pmp->pm_fatsize / pmp->pm_fatmult) * pmp->pm_fatdiv;
  616         if (pmp->pm_maxcluster >= clusters) {
  617                 printf("Warning: number of clusters (%ld) exceeds FAT "
  618                     "capacity (%ld)\n", pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1, clusters);
  619                 pmp->pm_maxcluster = clusters - 1;
  620         }
  621 
  622 
  623         if (FAT12(pmp))
  624                 pmp->pm_fatblocksize = 3 * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec;
  625         else
  626                 pmp->pm_fatblocksize = MSDOSFS_DFLTBSIZE;
  627 
  628         pmp->pm_fatblocksec = pmp->pm_fatblocksize / DEV_BSIZE;
  629         pmp->pm_bnshift = ffs(DEV_BSIZE) - 1;
  630 
  631         /*
  632          * Compute mask and shift value for isolating cluster relative byte
  633          * offsets and cluster numbers from a file offset.
  634          */
  635         pmp->pm_bpcluster = SecPerClust * DEV_BSIZE;
  636         pmp->pm_crbomask = pmp->pm_bpcluster - 1;
  637         pmp->pm_cnshift = ffs(pmp->pm_bpcluster) - 1;
  638 
  639         /*
  640          * Check for valid cluster size
  641          * must be a power of 2
  642          */
  643         if (pmp->pm_bpcluster ^ (1 << pmp->pm_cnshift)) {
  644                 error = EINVAL;
  645                 goto error_exit;
  646         }
  647 
  648         /*
  649          * Release the bootsector buffer.
  650          */
  651         brelse(bp);
  652         bp = NULL;
  653 
  654         /*
  655          * Check FSInfo.
  656          */
  657         if (pmp->pm_fsinfo) {
  658                 struct fsinfo *fp;
  659 
  660                 if ((error = bread(devvp, pmp->pm_fsinfo, fsi_size(pmp),
  661                     NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
  662                         goto error_exit;
  663                 fp = (struct fsinfo *)bp->b_data;
  664                 if (!bcmp(fp->fsisig1, "RRaA", 4)
  665                     && !bcmp(fp->fsisig2, "rrAa", 4)
  666                     && !bcmp(fp->fsisig3, "\0\0\125\252", 4)
  667                     && !bcmp(fp->fsisig4, "\0\0\125\252", 4)) {
  668                         pmp->pm_nxtfree = getulong(fp->fsinxtfree);
  669                         if (pmp->pm_nxtfree == 0xffffffff)
  670                                 pmp->pm_nxtfree = CLUST_FIRST;
  671                 } else
  672                         pmp->pm_fsinfo = 0;
  673                 brelse(bp);
  674                 bp = NULL;
  675         }
  676 
  677         /*
  678          * Check and validate (or perhaps invalidate?) the fsinfo structure?
  679          */
  680         if (pmp->pm_fsinfo && pmp->pm_nxtfree > pmp->pm_maxcluster) {
  681                 printf(
  682                 "Next free cluster in FSInfo (%lu) exceeds maxcluster (%lu)\n",
  683                     pmp->pm_nxtfree, pmp->pm_maxcluster);
  684                 error = EINVAL;
  685                 goto error_exit;
  686         }
  687 
  688         /*
  689          * Allocate memory for the bitmap of allocated clusters, and then
  690          * fill it in.
  691          */
  692         pmp->pm_inusemap = malloc(howmany(pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1, N_INUSEBITS)
  693                                   * sizeof(*pmp->pm_inusemap),
  694                                   M_MSDOSFSFAT, M_WAITOK);
  695 
  696         /*
  697          * fillinusemap() needs pm_devvp.
  698          */
  699         pmp->pm_devvp = devvp;
  700 
  701         /*
  702          * Have the inuse map filled in.
  703          */
  704         if ((error = fillinusemap(pmp)) != 0)
  705                 goto error_exit;
  706 
  707         /*
  708          * If they want fat updates to be synchronous then let them suffer
  709          * the performance degradation in exchange for the on disk copy of
  710          * the fat being correct just about all the time.  I suppose this
  711          * would be a good thing to turn on if the kernel is still flakey.
  712          */
  713         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)
  714                 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT;
  715 
  716         /*
  717          * Finish up.
  718          */
  719         if (ronly)
  720                 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
  721         else {
  722                 /* Mark the volume dirty while it is mounted read/write. */
  723                 if ((error = markvoldirty(pmp, 1)) != 0)
  724                         goto error_exit;
  725                 pmp->pm_fmod = 1;
  726         }
  727         mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t) pmp;
  728         mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = dev2udev(dev);
  729         mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
  730         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  731         mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
  732         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  733 
  734         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS)
  735                 msdosfs_fileno_init(mp);
  736 
  737         return 0;
  738 
  739 error_exit:
  740         if (bp)
  741                 brelse(bp);
  742         if (cp != NULL) {
  743                 DROP_GIANT();
  744                 g_topology_lock();
  745                 g_vfs_close(cp, td);
  746                 g_topology_unlock();
  747                 PICKUP_GIANT();
  748         }
  749         if (pmp) {
  750                 if (pmp->pm_inusemap)
  751                         free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT);
  752                 free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
  753                 mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
  754         }
  755         return (error);
  756 }
  757 
  758 /*
  759  * Unmount the filesystem described by mp.
  760  */
  761 static int
  762 msdosfs_unmount(mp, mntflags, td)
  763         struct mount *mp;
  764         int mntflags;
  765         struct thread *td;
  766 {
  767         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  768         int error, flags;
  769 
  770         flags = 0;
  771         if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
  772                 flags |= FORCECLOSE;
  773         error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td);
  774         if (error)
  775                 return error;
  776         pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  777         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdosfs_iconv) {
  778                 if (pmp->pm_w2u)
  779                         msdosfs_iconv->close(pmp->pm_w2u);
  780                 if (pmp->pm_u2w)
  781                         msdosfs_iconv->close(pmp->pm_u2w);
  782                 if (pmp->pm_d2u)
  783                         msdosfs_iconv->close(pmp->pm_d2u);
  784                 if (pmp->pm_u2d)
  785                         msdosfs_iconv->close(pmp->pm_u2d);
  786         }
  787 
  788         /* If the volume was mounted read/write, mark it clean now. */
  789         if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) == 0) {
  790                 error = markvoldirty(pmp, 0);
  791                 if (error && (flags & FORCECLOSE) == 0)
  792                         return (error);
  793         }
  794 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  795         {
  796                 struct vnode *vp = pmp->pm_devvp;
  797 
  798                 VI_LOCK(vp);
  799                 vn_printf(vp,
  800                     "msdosfs_umount(): just before calling VOP_CLOSE()\n");
  801                 printf("freef %p, freeb %p, mount %p\n",
  802                     TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_freelist), vp->v_freelist.tqe_prev,
  803                     vp->v_mount);
  804                 printf("cleanblkhd %p, dirtyblkhd %p, numoutput %ld, type %d\n",
  805                     TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_bufobj.bo_clean.bv_hd),
  806                     TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_hd),
  807                     vp->v_bufobj.bo_numoutput, vp->v_type);
  808                 VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  809         }
  810 #endif
  811         DROP_GIANT();
  812         g_topology_lock();
  813         g_vfs_close(pmp->pm_cp, td);
  814         g_topology_unlock();
  815         PICKUP_GIANT();
  816         vrele(pmp->pm_devvp);
  817         free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT);
  818         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS) {
  819                 msdosfs_fileno_free(mp);
  820         }
  821         free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
  822         mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
  823         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  824         mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
  825         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  826         return (error);
  827 }
  828 
  829 static int
  830 msdosfs_root(mp, flags, vpp, td)
  831         struct mount *mp;
  832         int flags;
  833         struct vnode **vpp;
  834         struct thread *td;
  835 {
  836         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  837         struct denode *ndep;
  838         int error;
  839 
  840 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  841         printf("msdosfs_root(); mp %p, pmp %p\n", mp, pmp);
  842 #endif
  843         error = deget(pmp, MSDOSFSROOT, MSDOSFSROOT_OFS, &ndep);
  844         if (error)
  845                 return (error);
  846         *vpp = DETOV(ndep);
  847         return (0);
  848 }
  849 
  850 static int
  851 msdosfs_statfs(mp, sbp, td)
  852         struct mount *mp;
  853         struct statfs *sbp;
  854         struct thread *td;
  855 {
  856         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  857 
  858         pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  859         sbp->f_bsize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
  860         sbp->f_iosize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
  861         sbp->f_blocks = pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1;
  862         sbp->f_bfree = pmp->pm_freeclustercount;
  863         sbp->f_bavail = pmp->pm_freeclustercount;
  864         sbp->f_files = pmp->pm_RootDirEnts;                     /* XXX */
  865         sbp->f_ffree = 0;       /* what to put in here? */
  866         return (0);
  867 }
  868 
  869 static int
  870 msdosfs_sync(mp, waitfor, td)
  871         struct mount *mp;
  872         int waitfor;
  873         struct thread *td;
  874 {
  875         struct vnode *vp, *nvp;
  876         struct denode *dep;
  877         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  878         int error, allerror = 0;
  879 
  880         /*
  881          * If we ever switch to not updating all of the fats all the time,
  882          * this would be the place to update them from the first one.
  883          */
  884         if (pmp->pm_fmod != 0) {
  885                 if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY)
  886                         panic("msdosfs_sync: rofs mod");
  887                 else {
  888                         /* update fats here */
  889                 }
  890         }
  891         /*
  892          * Write back each (modified) denode.
  893          */
  894         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  895 loop:
  896         MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, nvp) {
  897                 VI_LOCK(vp);
  898                 if (vp->v_type == VNON || (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)) {
  899                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  900                         continue;
  901                 }
  902                 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  903                 dep = VTODE(vp);
  904                 if ((dep->de_flag &
  905                     (DE_ACCESS | DE_CREATE | DE_UPDATE | DE_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
  906                     (vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0 ||
  907                     waitfor == MNT_LAZY)) {
  908                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  909                         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  910                         continue;
  911                 }
  912                 error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK, td);
  913                 if (error) {
  914                         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  915                         if (error == ENOENT)
  916                                 goto loop;
  917                         continue;
  918                 }
  919                 error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, waitfor, td);
  920                 if (error)
  921                         allerror = error;
  922                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
  923                 vrele(vp);
  924                 MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  925         }
  926         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  927 
  928         /*
  929          * Flush filesystem control info.
  930          */
  931         if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
  932                 vn_lock(pmp->pm_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
  933                 error = VOP_FSYNC(pmp->pm_devvp, waitfor, td);
  934                 if (error)
  935                         allerror = error;
  936                 VOP_UNLOCK(pmp->pm_devvp, 0, td);
  937         }
  938         return (allerror);
  939 }
  940 
  941 static int
  942 msdosfs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, vpp)
  943         struct mount *mp;
  944         struct fid *fhp;
  945         struct vnode **vpp;
  946 {
  947         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  948         struct defid *defhp = (struct defid *) fhp;
  949         struct denode *dep;
  950         int error;
  951 
  952         error = deget(pmp, defhp->defid_dirclust, defhp->defid_dirofs, &dep);
  953         if (error) {
  954                 *vpp = NULLVP;
  955                 return (error);
  956         }
  957         *vpp = DETOV(dep);
  958         vnode_create_vobject_off(*vpp, dep->de_FileSize, curthread);
  959         return (0);
  960 }
  961 
  962 static int
  963 msdosfs_vptofh(vp, fhp)
  964         struct vnode *vp;
  965         struct fid *fhp;
  966 {
  967         struct denode *dep;
  968         struct defid *defhp;
  969 
  970         dep = VTODE(vp);
  971         defhp = (struct defid *)fhp;
  972         defhp->defid_len = sizeof(struct defid);
  973         defhp->defid_dirclust = dep->de_dirclust;
  974         defhp->defid_dirofs = dep->de_diroffset;
  975         /* defhp->defid_gen = dep->de_gen; */
  976         return (0);
  977 }
  978 
  979 static struct vfsops msdosfs_vfsops = {
  980         .vfs_fhtovp =           msdosfs_fhtovp,
  981         .vfs_mount =            msdosfs_mount,
  982         .vfs_cmount =           msdosfs_cmount,
  983         .vfs_root =             msdosfs_root,
  984         .vfs_statfs =           msdosfs_statfs,
  985         .vfs_sync =             msdosfs_sync,
  986         .vfs_unmount =          msdosfs_unmount,
  987         .vfs_vptofh =           msdosfs_vptofh,
  988 };
  989 
  990 VFS_SET(msdosfs_vfsops, msdosfs, 0);
  991 MODULE_VERSION(msdosfs, 1);

Cache object: 2fbd4f8f1e568417c23ea37ffdf19813


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