The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c

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    1 /* $FreeBSD: releng/8.0/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c 191990 2009-05-11 15:33:26Z attilio $ */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.51 1997/11/17 15:36:58 ws Exp $   */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
    6  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  */
   35 /*-
   36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
   37  *
   38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
   39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
   40  *
   41  * This software is provided "as is".
   42  *
   43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
   44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
   45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
   46  * any damages caused by this software.
   47  *
   48  * October 1992
   49  */
   50 
   51 #include <sys/param.h>
   52 #include <sys/systm.h>
   53 #include <sys/buf.h>
   54 #include <sys/conf.h>
   55 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   56 #include <sys/iconv.h>
   57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   58 #include <sys/lock.h>
   59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   60 #include <sys/mount.h>
   61 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   62 #include <sys/namei.h>
   63 #include <sys/priv.h>
   64 #include <sys/proc.h>
   65 #include <sys/stat.h>
   66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   67 
   68 #include <geom/geom.h>
   69 #include <geom/geom_vfs.h>
   70 
   71 #include <fs/msdosfs/bootsect.h>
   72 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
   73 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
   74 #include <fs/msdosfs/denode.h>
   75 #include <fs/msdosfs/fat.h>
   76 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
   77 
   78 /* Mount options that we support. */
   79 static const char *msdosfs_opts[] = {
   80         "async", "noatime", "noclusterr", "noclusterw",
   81         "export", "force", "from", "sync",
   82         "cs_dos", "cs_local", "cs_win", "dirmask",
   83         "gid", "kiconv", "large", "longname",
   84         "longnames", "mask", "shortname", "shortnames",
   85         "uid", "win95", "nowin95",
   86         NULL
   87 };
   88 
   89 #if 1 /*def PC98*/
   90 /*
   91  * XXX - The boot signature formatted by NEC PC-98 DOS looks like a
   92  *       garbage or a random value :-{
   93  *       If you want to use that broken-signatured media, define the
   94  *       following symbol even though PC/AT.
   95  *       (ex. mount PC-98 DOS formatted FD on PC/AT)
   96  */
   97 #define MSDOSFS_NOCHECKSIG
   98 #endif
   99 
  100 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSDOSFSMNT, "msdosfs_mount", "MSDOSFS mount structure");
  101 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSDOSFSFAT, "msdosfs_fat", "MSDOSFS file allocation table");
  102 
  103 struct iconv_functions *msdosfs_iconv;
  104 
  105 static int      update_mp(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td);
  106 static int      mountmsdosfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp);
  107 static vfs_fhtovp_t     msdosfs_fhtovp;
  108 static vfs_mount_t      msdosfs_mount;
  109 static vfs_root_t       msdosfs_root;
  110 static vfs_statfs_t     msdosfs_statfs;
  111 static vfs_sync_t       msdosfs_sync;
  112 static vfs_unmount_t    msdosfs_unmount;
  113 
  114 /* Maximum length of a character set name (arbitrary). */
  115 #define MAXCSLEN        64
  116 
  117 static int
  118 update_mp(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
  119 {
  120         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  121         void *dos, *win, *local;
  122         int error, v;
  123 
  124         if (!vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "kiconv", NULL, NULL)) {
  125                 if (msdosfs_iconv != NULL) {
  126                         error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew,
  127                             "cs_win", &win, NULL);
  128                         if (!error)
  129                                 error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew,
  130                                     "cs_local", &local, NULL);
  131                         if (!error)
  132                                 error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew,
  133                                     "cs_dos", &dos, NULL);
  134                         if (!error) {
  135                                 msdosfs_iconv->open(win, local, &pmp->pm_u2w);
  136                                 msdosfs_iconv->open(local, win, &pmp->pm_w2u);
  137                                 msdosfs_iconv->open(dos, local, &pmp->pm_u2d);
  138                                 msdosfs_iconv->open(local, dos, &pmp->pm_d2u);
  139                         }
  140                         if (error != 0)
  141                                 return (error);
  142                 } else {
  143                         pmp->pm_w2u = NULL;
  144                         pmp->pm_u2w = NULL;
  145                         pmp->pm_d2u = NULL;
  146                         pmp->pm_u2d = NULL;
  147                 }
  148         }
  149 
  150         if (1 == vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "gid", "%d", &v))
  151                 pmp->pm_gid = v;
  152         if (1 == vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "uid", "%d", &v))
  153                 pmp->pm_uid = v;
  154         if (1 == vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "mask", "%d", &v))
  155                 pmp->pm_mask = v & ALLPERMS;
  156         if (1 == vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "dirmask", "%d", &v))
  157                 pmp->pm_dirmask = v & ALLPERMS;
  158         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "shortname",
  159             &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME);
  160         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "shortnames",
  161             &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME);
  162         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "longname",
  163             &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME);
  164         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "longnames",
  165             &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME);
  166         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "kiconv",
  167             &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV);
  168 
  169         if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "nowin95", NULL, NULL) == 0)
  170                 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95;
  171         else
  172                 pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95;
  173 
  174         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
  175                 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
  176         else if (!(pmp->pm_flags &
  177             (MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME | MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME))) {
  178                 struct vnode *rootvp;
  179 
  180                 /*
  181                  * Try to divine whether to support Win'95 long filenames
  182                  */
  183                 if (FAT32(pmp))
  184                         pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME;
  185                 else {
  186                         if ((error =
  187                             msdosfs_root(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &rootvp)) != 0)
  188                                 return error;
  189                         pmp->pm_flags |= findwin95(VTODE(rootvp)) ?
  190                             MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME : MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
  191                         vput(rootvp);
  192                 }
  193         }
  194         return 0;
  195 }
  196 
  197 static int
  198 msdosfs_cmount(struct mntarg *ma, void *data, int flags)
  199 {
  200         struct msdosfs_args args;
  201         int error;
  202 
  203         if (data == NULL)
  204                 return (EINVAL);
  205         error = copyin(data, &args, sizeof args);
  206         if (error)
  207                 return (error);
  208 
  209         ma = mount_argsu(ma, "from", args.fspec, MAXPATHLEN);
  210         ma = mount_arg(ma, "export", &args.export, sizeof args.export);
  211         ma = mount_argf(ma, "uid", "%d", args.uid);
  212         ma = mount_argf(ma, "gid", "%d", args.gid);
  213         ma = mount_argf(ma, "mask", "%d", args.mask);
  214         ma = mount_argf(ma, "dirmask", "%d", args.dirmask);
  215 
  216         ma = mount_argb(ma, args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME, "noshortname");
  217         ma = mount_argb(ma, args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME, "nolongname");
  218         ma = mount_argb(ma, !(args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95), "nowin95");
  219         ma = mount_argb(ma, args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV, "nokiconv");
  220 
  221         ma = mount_argsu(ma, "cs_win", args.cs_win, MAXCSLEN);
  222         ma = mount_argsu(ma, "cs_dos", args.cs_dos, MAXCSLEN);
  223         ma = mount_argsu(ma, "cs_local", args.cs_local, MAXCSLEN);
  224 
  225         error = kernel_mount(ma, flags);
  226 
  227         return (error);
  228 }
  229 
  230 /*
  231  * mp - path - addr in user space of mount point (ie /usr or whatever)
  232  * data - addr in user space of mount params including the name of the block
  233  * special file to treat as a filesystem.
  234  */
  235 static int
  236 msdosfs_mount(struct mount *mp)
  237 {
  238         struct vnode *devvp;      /* vnode for blk device to mount */
  239         struct thread *td;
  240         /* msdosfs specific mount control block */
  241         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = NULL;
  242         struct nameidata ndp;
  243         int error, flags;
  244         accmode_t accmode;
  245         char *from;
  246 
  247         td = curthread;
  248         if (vfs_filteropt(mp->mnt_optnew, msdosfs_opts))
  249                 return (EINVAL);
  250 
  251         /*
  252          * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
  253          * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
  254          */
  255         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
  256                 pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  257                 if (vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", NULL, 0)) {
  258                         /*
  259                          * Forbid export requests if filesystem has
  260                          * MSDOSFS_LARGEFS flag set.
  261                          */
  262                         if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS) != 0) {
  263                                 vfs_mount_error(mp,
  264                                     "MSDOSFS_LARGEFS flag set, cannot export");
  265                                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  266                         }
  267                 }
  268                 if (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) &&
  269                     vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
  270                         error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT);
  271                         if (error)
  272                                 return (error);
  273                         flags = WRITECLOSE;
  274                         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
  275                                 flags |= FORCECLOSE;
  276                         error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td);
  277                         if (error)
  278                                 return (error);
  279 
  280                         /*
  281                          * Now the volume is clean.  Mark it so while the
  282                          * device is still rw.
  283                          */
  284                         error = markvoldirty(pmp, 0);
  285                         if (error) {
  286                                 (void)markvoldirty(pmp, 1);
  287                                 return (error);
  288                         }
  289 
  290                         /* Downgrade the device from rw to ro. */
  291                         DROP_GIANT();
  292                         g_topology_lock();
  293                         error = g_access(pmp->pm_cp, 0, -1, 0);
  294                         g_topology_unlock();
  295                         PICKUP_GIANT();
  296                         if (error) {
  297                                 (void)markvoldirty(pmp, 1);
  298                                 return (error);
  299                         }
  300 
  301                         /*
  302                          * Backing out after an error was painful in the
  303                          * above.  Now we are committed to succeeding.
  304                          */
  305                         pmp->pm_fmod = 0;
  306                         pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
  307                         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  308                         mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
  309                         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  310                 } else if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) &&
  311                     !vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
  312                         /*
  313                          * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
  314                          * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
  315                          */
  316                         devvp = pmp->pm_devvp;
  317                         vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  318                         error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
  319                             td->td_ucred, td);
  320                         if (error)
  321                                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
  322                         if (error) {
  323                                 VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
  324                                 return (error);
  325                         }
  326                         VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
  327                         DROP_GIANT();
  328                         g_topology_lock();
  329                         error = g_access(pmp->pm_cp, 0, 1, 0);
  330                         g_topology_unlock();
  331                         PICKUP_GIANT();
  332                         if (error)
  333                                 return (error);
  334 
  335                         pmp->pm_fmod = 1;
  336                         pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
  337                         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  338                         mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
  339                         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  340 
  341                         /* Now that the volume is modifiable, mark it dirty. */
  342                         error = markvoldirty(pmp, 1);
  343                         if (error)
  344                                 return (error); 
  345                 }
  346         }
  347         /*
  348          * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
  349          * and verify that it refers to a sensible disk device.
  350          */
  351         if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "from", (void **)&from, NULL))
  352                 return (EINVAL);
  353         NDINIT(&ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, from, td);
  354         error = namei(&ndp);
  355         if (error)
  356                 return (error);
  357         devvp = ndp.ni_vp;
  358         NDFREE(&ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  359 
  360         if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
  361                 vput(devvp);
  362                 return (error);
  363         }
  364         /*
  365          * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
  366          * permissions on the device.
  367          */
  368         accmode = VREAD;
  369         if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
  370                 accmode |= VWRITE;
  371         error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accmode, td->td_ucred, td);
  372         if (error)
  373                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
  374         if (error) {
  375                 vput(devvp);
  376                 return (error);
  377         }
  378         if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
  379                 error = mountmsdosfs(devvp, mp);
  380 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG            /* only needed for the printf below */
  381                 pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  382 #endif
  383         } else {
  384                 if (devvp != pmp->pm_devvp)
  385                         error = EINVAL; /* XXX needs translation */
  386                 else
  387                         vput(devvp);
  388         }
  389         if (error) {
  390                 vrele(devvp);
  391                 return (error);
  392         }
  393 
  394         error = update_mp(mp, td);
  395         if (error) {
  396                 if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0)
  397                         msdosfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE);
  398                 return error;
  399         }
  400 
  401         vfs_mountedfrom(mp, from);
  402 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  403         printf("msdosfs_mount(): mp %p, pmp %p, inusemap %p\n", mp, pmp, pmp->pm_inusemap);
  404 #endif
  405         return (0);
  406 }
  407 
  408 static int
  409 mountmsdosfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp)
  410 {
  411         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  412         struct buf *bp;
  413         struct cdev *dev;
  414         union bootsector *bsp;
  415         struct byte_bpb33 *b33;
  416         struct byte_bpb50 *b50;
  417         struct byte_bpb710 *b710;
  418         u_int8_t SecPerClust;
  419         u_long clusters;
  420         int ronly, error;
  421         struct g_consumer *cp;
  422         struct bufobj *bo;
  423 
  424         bp = NULL;              /* This and pmp both used in error_exit. */
  425         pmp = NULL;
  426         ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
  427 
  428         dev = devvp->v_rdev;
  429         dev_ref(dev);
  430         DROP_GIANT();
  431         g_topology_lock();
  432         error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "msdosfs", ronly ? 0 : 1);
  433         g_topology_unlock();
  434         PICKUP_GIANT();
  435         VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
  436         if (error)
  437                 goto error_exit;
  438 
  439         bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
  440 
  441         /*
  442          * Read the boot sector of the filesystem, and then check the
  443          * boot signature.  If not a dos boot sector then error out.
  444          *
  445          * NOTE: 8192 is a magic size that works for ffs.
  446          */
  447         error = bread(devvp, 0, 8192, NOCRED, &bp);
  448         if (error)
  449                 goto error_exit;
  450         bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
  451         bsp = (union bootsector *)bp->b_data;
  452         b33 = (struct byte_bpb33 *)bsp->bs33.bsBPB;
  453         b50 = (struct byte_bpb50 *)bsp->bs50.bsBPB;
  454         b710 = (struct byte_bpb710 *)bsp->bs710.bsBPB;
  455 
  456 #ifndef MSDOSFS_NOCHECKSIG
  457         if (bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig0 != BOOTSIG0
  458             || bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig1 != BOOTSIG1) {
  459                 error = EINVAL;
  460                 goto error_exit;
  461         }
  462 #endif
  463 
  464         pmp = malloc(sizeof *pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  465         pmp->pm_mountp = mp;
  466         pmp->pm_cp = cp;
  467         pmp->pm_bo = bo;
  468 
  469         /*
  470          * Initialize ownerships and permissions, since nothing else will
  471          * initialize them iff we are mounting root.
  472          */
  473         pmp->pm_uid = UID_ROOT;
  474         pmp->pm_gid = GID_WHEEL;
  475         pmp->pm_mask = pmp->pm_dirmask = S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH |
  476             S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWUSR;
  477 
  478         /*
  479          * Experimental support for large MS-DOS filesystems.
  480          * WARNING: This uses at least 32 bytes of kernel memory (which is not
  481          * reclaimed until the FS is unmounted) for each file on disk to map
  482          * between the 32-bit inode numbers used by VFS and the 64-bit
  483          * pseudo-inode numbers used internally by msdosfs. This is only
  484          * safe to use in certain controlled situations (e.g. read-only FS
  485          * with less than 1 million files).
  486          * Since the mappings do not persist across unmounts (or reboots), these
  487          * filesystems are not suitable for exporting through NFS, or any other
  488          * application that requires fixed inode numbers.
  489          */
  490         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "large", &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFS_LARGEFS);
  491 
  492         /*
  493          * Compute several useful quantities from the bpb in the
  494          * bootsector.  Copy in the dos 5 variant of the bpb then fix up
  495          * the fields that are different between dos 5 and dos 3.3.
  496          */
  497         SecPerClust = b50->bpbSecPerClust;
  498         pmp->pm_BytesPerSec = getushort(b50->bpbBytesPerSec);
  499         if (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < DEV_BSIZE) {
  500                 error = EINVAL;
  501                 goto error_exit;
  502         }
  503         pmp->pm_ResSectors = getushort(b50->bpbResSectors);
  504         pmp->pm_FATs = b50->bpbFATs;
  505         pmp->pm_RootDirEnts = getushort(b50->bpbRootDirEnts);
  506         pmp->pm_Sectors = getushort(b50->bpbSectors);
  507         pmp->pm_FATsecs = getushort(b50->bpbFATsecs);
  508         pmp->pm_SecPerTrack = getushort(b50->bpbSecPerTrack);
  509         pmp->pm_Heads = getushort(b50->bpbHeads);
  510         pmp->pm_Media = b50->bpbMedia;
  511 
  512         /* calculate the ratio of sector size to DEV_BSIZE */
  513         pmp->pm_BlkPerSec = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / DEV_BSIZE;
  514 
  515         /*
  516          * We don't check pm_Heads nor pm_SecPerTrack, because
  517          * these may not be set for EFI file systems. We don't
  518          * use these anyway, so we're unaffected if they are
  519          * invalid.
  520          */
  521         if (!pmp->pm_BytesPerSec || !SecPerClust) {
  522                 error = EINVAL;
  523                 goto error_exit;
  524         }
  525 
  526         if (pmp->pm_Sectors == 0) {
  527                 pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getulong(b50->bpbHiddenSecs);
  528                 pmp->pm_HugeSectors = getulong(b50->bpbHugeSectors);
  529         } else {
  530                 pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getushort(b33->bpbHiddenSecs);
  531                 pmp->pm_HugeSectors = pmp->pm_Sectors;
  532         }
  533         if (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS)) {
  534                 if (pmp->pm_HugeSectors > 0xffffffff /
  535                     (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / sizeof(struct direntry)) + 1) {
  536                         /*
  537                          * We cannot deal currently with this size of disk
  538                          * due to fileid limitations (see msdosfs_getattr and
  539                          * msdosfs_readdir)
  540                          */
  541                         error = EINVAL;
  542                         vfs_mount_error(mp,
  543                             "Disk too big, try '-o large' mount option");
  544                         goto error_exit;
  545                 }
  546         }
  547 
  548         if (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts == 0) {
  549                 if (pmp->pm_Sectors
  550                     || pmp->pm_FATsecs
  551                     || getushort(b710->bpbFSVers)) {
  552                         error = EINVAL;
  553                         printf("mountmsdosfs(): bad FAT32 filesystem\n");
  554                         goto error_exit;
  555                 }
  556                 pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT32_MASK;
  557                 pmp->pm_fatmult = 4;
  558                 pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
  559                 pmp->pm_FATsecs = getulong(b710->bpbBigFATsecs);
  560                 if (getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATMIRROR)
  561                         pmp->pm_curfat = getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATNUM;
  562                 else
  563                         pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR;
  564         } else
  565                 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR;
  566 
  567         /*
  568          * Check a few values (could do some more):
  569          * - logical sector size: power of 2, >= block size
  570          * - sectors per cluster: power of 2, >= 1
  571          * - number of sectors:   >= 1, <= size of partition
  572          * - number of FAT sectors: >= 1
  573          */
  574         if ( (SecPerClust == 0)
  575           || (SecPerClust & (SecPerClust - 1))
  576           || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < DEV_BSIZE)
  577           || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec & (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec - 1))
  578           || (pmp->pm_HugeSectors == 0)
  579           || (pmp->pm_FATsecs == 0)
  580         ) {
  581                 error = EINVAL;
  582                 goto error_exit;
  583         }
  584 
  585         pmp->pm_HugeSectors *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
  586         pmp->pm_HiddenSects *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;       /* XXX not used? */
  587         pmp->pm_FATsecs     *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
  588         SecPerClust         *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
  589 
  590         pmp->pm_fatblk = pmp->pm_ResSectors * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
  591 
  592         if (FAT32(pmp)) {
  593                 pmp->pm_rootdirblk = getulong(b710->bpbRootClust);
  594                 pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_fatblk
  595                         + (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs);
  596                 pmp->pm_fsinfo = getushort(b710->bpbFSInfo) * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
  597         } else {
  598                 pmp->pm_rootdirblk = pmp->pm_fatblk +
  599                         (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs);
  600                 pmp->pm_rootdirsize = (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts * sizeof(struct direntry)
  601                                        + DEV_BSIZE - 1)
  602                         / DEV_BSIZE; /* in blocks */
  603                 pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_rootdirblk + pmp->pm_rootdirsize;
  604         }
  605 
  606         pmp->pm_maxcluster = (pmp->pm_HugeSectors - pmp->pm_firstcluster) /
  607             SecPerClust + 1;
  608         pmp->pm_fatsize = pmp->pm_FATsecs * DEV_BSIZE;  /* XXX not used? */
  609 
  610         if (pmp->pm_fatmask == 0) {
  611                 if (pmp->pm_maxcluster
  612                     <= ((CLUST_RSRVD - CLUST_FIRST) & FAT12_MASK)) {
  613                         /*
  614                          * This will usually be a floppy disk. This size makes
  615                          * sure that one fat entry will not be split across
  616                          * multiple blocks.
  617                          */
  618                         pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK;
  619                         pmp->pm_fatmult = 3;
  620                         pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2;
  621                 } else {
  622                         pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK;
  623                         pmp->pm_fatmult = 2;
  624                         pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
  625                 }
  626         }
  627 
  628         clusters = (pmp->pm_fatsize / pmp->pm_fatmult) * pmp->pm_fatdiv;
  629         if (pmp->pm_maxcluster >= clusters) {
  630                 printf("Warning: number of clusters (%ld) exceeds FAT "
  631                     "capacity (%ld)\n", pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1, clusters);
  632                 pmp->pm_maxcluster = clusters - 1;
  633         }
  634 
  635         if (FAT12(pmp))
  636                 pmp->pm_fatblocksize = 3 * 512;
  637         else
  638                 pmp->pm_fatblocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
  639         pmp->pm_fatblocksize = roundup(pmp->pm_fatblocksize,
  640             pmp->pm_BytesPerSec);
  641         pmp->pm_fatblocksec = pmp->pm_fatblocksize / DEV_BSIZE;
  642         pmp->pm_bnshift = ffs(DEV_BSIZE) - 1;
  643 
  644         /*
  645          * Compute mask and shift value for isolating cluster relative byte
  646          * offsets and cluster numbers from a file offset.
  647          */
  648         pmp->pm_bpcluster = SecPerClust * DEV_BSIZE;
  649         pmp->pm_crbomask = pmp->pm_bpcluster - 1;
  650         pmp->pm_cnshift = ffs(pmp->pm_bpcluster) - 1;
  651 
  652         /*
  653          * Check for valid cluster size
  654          * must be a power of 2
  655          */
  656         if (pmp->pm_bpcluster ^ (1 << pmp->pm_cnshift)) {
  657                 error = EINVAL;
  658                 goto error_exit;
  659         }
  660 
  661         /*
  662          * Release the bootsector buffer.
  663          */
  664         brelse(bp);
  665         bp = NULL;
  666 
  667         /*
  668          * Check the fsinfo sector if we have one.  Silently fix up our
  669          * in-core copy of fp->fsinxtfree if it is unknown (0xffffffff)
  670          * or too large.  Ignore fp->fsinfree for now, since we need to
  671          * read the entire FAT anyway to fill the inuse map.
  672          */
  673         if (pmp->pm_fsinfo) {
  674                 struct fsinfo *fp;
  675 
  676                 if ((error = bread(devvp, pmp->pm_fsinfo, pmp->pm_BytesPerSec,
  677                     NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
  678                         goto error_exit;
  679                 fp = (struct fsinfo *)bp->b_data;
  680                 if (!bcmp(fp->fsisig1, "RRaA", 4)
  681                     && !bcmp(fp->fsisig2, "rrAa", 4)
  682                     && !bcmp(fp->fsisig3, "\0\0\125\252", 4)) {
  683                         pmp->pm_nxtfree = getulong(fp->fsinxtfree);
  684                         if (pmp->pm_nxtfree > pmp->pm_maxcluster)
  685                                 pmp->pm_nxtfree = CLUST_FIRST;
  686                 } else
  687                         pmp->pm_fsinfo = 0;
  688                 brelse(bp);
  689                 bp = NULL;
  690         }
  691 
  692         /*
  693          * Finish initializing pmp->pm_nxtfree (just in case the first few
  694          * sectors aren't properly reserved in the FAT).  This completes
  695          * the fixup for fp->fsinxtfree, and fixes up the zero-initialized
  696          * value if there is no fsinfo.  We will use pmp->pm_nxtfree
  697          * internally even if there is no fsinfo.
  698          */
  699         if (pmp->pm_nxtfree < CLUST_FIRST)
  700                 pmp->pm_nxtfree = CLUST_FIRST;
  701 
  702         /*
  703          * Allocate memory for the bitmap of allocated clusters, and then
  704          * fill it in.
  705          */
  706         pmp->pm_inusemap = malloc(howmany(pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1, N_INUSEBITS)
  707                                   * sizeof(*pmp->pm_inusemap),
  708                                   M_MSDOSFSFAT, M_WAITOK);
  709 
  710         /*
  711          * fillinusemap() needs pm_devvp.
  712          */
  713         pmp->pm_devvp = devvp;
  714         pmp->pm_dev = dev;
  715 
  716         /*
  717          * Have the inuse map filled in.
  718          */
  719         if ((error = fillinusemap(pmp)) != 0)
  720                 goto error_exit;
  721 
  722         /*
  723          * If they want fat updates to be synchronous then let them suffer
  724          * the performance degradation in exchange for the on disk copy of
  725          * the fat being correct just about all the time.  I suppose this
  726          * would be a good thing to turn on if the kernel is still flakey.
  727          */
  728         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)
  729                 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT;
  730 
  731         /*
  732          * Finish up.
  733          */
  734         if (ronly)
  735                 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
  736         else {
  737                 if ((error = markvoldirty(pmp, 1)) != 0) {
  738                         (void)markvoldirty(pmp, 0);
  739                         goto error_exit;
  740                 }
  741                 pmp->pm_fmod = 1;
  742         }
  743         mp->mnt_data =  pmp;
  744         mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = dev2udev(dev);
  745         mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
  746         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  747         mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
  748         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  749 
  750         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS)
  751                 msdosfs_fileno_init(mp);
  752 
  753         return 0;
  754 
  755 error_exit:
  756         if (bp)
  757                 brelse(bp);
  758         if (cp != NULL) {
  759                 DROP_GIANT();
  760                 g_topology_lock();
  761                 g_vfs_close(cp);
  762                 g_topology_unlock();
  763                 PICKUP_GIANT();
  764         }
  765         if (pmp) {
  766                 if (pmp->pm_inusemap)
  767                         free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT);
  768                 free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
  769                 mp->mnt_data = NULL;
  770         }
  771         dev_rel(dev);
  772         return (error);
  773 }
  774 
  775 /*
  776  * Unmount the filesystem described by mp.
  777  */
  778 static int
  779 msdosfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
  780 {
  781         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  782         int error, flags;
  783 
  784         flags = 0;
  785         if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
  786                 flags |= FORCECLOSE;
  787         error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, curthread);
  788         if (error && error != ENXIO)
  789                 return error;
  790         pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  791         if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) == 0) {
  792                 error = markvoldirty(pmp, 0);
  793                 if (error && error != ENXIO) {
  794                         (void)markvoldirty(pmp, 1);
  795                         return (error);
  796                 }
  797         }
  798         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdosfs_iconv) {
  799                 if (pmp->pm_w2u)
  800                         msdosfs_iconv->close(pmp->pm_w2u);
  801                 if (pmp->pm_u2w)
  802                         msdosfs_iconv->close(pmp->pm_u2w);
  803                 if (pmp->pm_d2u)
  804                         msdosfs_iconv->close(pmp->pm_d2u);
  805                 if (pmp->pm_u2d)
  806                         msdosfs_iconv->close(pmp->pm_u2d);
  807         }
  808 
  809 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  810         {
  811                 struct vnode *vp = pmp->pm_devvp;
  812                 struct bufobj *bo;
  813 
  814                 bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
  815                 BO_LOCK(bo);
  816                 VI_LOCK(vp);
  817                 vn_printf(vp,
  818                     "msdosfs_umount(): just before calling VOP_CLOSE()\n");
  819                 printf("freef %p, freeb %p, mount %p\n",
  820                     TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_freelist), vp->v_freelist.tqe_prev,
  821                     vp->v_mount);
  822                 printf("cleanblkhd %p, dirtyblkhd %p, numoutput %ld, type %d\n",
  823                     TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_bufobj.bo_clean.bv_hd),
  824                     TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_hd),
  825                     vp->v_bufobj.bo_numoutput, vp->v_type);
  826                 VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  827                 BO_UNLOCK(bo);
  828         }
  829 #endif
  830         DROP_GIANT();
  831         g_topology_lock();
  832         g_vfs_close(pmp->pm_cp);
  833         g_topology_unlock();
  834         PICKUP_GIANT();
  835         vrele(pmp->pm_devvp);
  836         dev_rel(pmp->pm_dev);
  837         free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT);
  838         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS)
  839                 msdosfs_fileno_free(mp);
  840         free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
  841         mp->mnt_data = NULL;
  842         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  843         mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
  844         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  845         return (error);
  846 }
  847 
  848 static int
  849 msdosfs_root(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct vnode **vpp)
  850 {
  851         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  852         struct denode *ndep;
  853         int error;
  854 
  855 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  856         printf("msdosfs_root(); mp %p, pmp %p\n", mp, pmp);
  857 #endif
  858         error = deget(pmp, MSDOSFSROOT, MSDOSFSROOT_OFS, &ndep);
  859         if (error)
  860                 return (error);
  861         *vpp = DETOV(ndep);
  862         return (0);
  863 }
  864 
  865 static int
  866 msdosfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp)
  867 {
  868         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  869 
  870         pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  871         sbp->f_bsize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
  872         sbp->f_iosize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
  873         sbp->f_blocks = pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1;
  874         sbp->f_bfree = pmp->pm_freeclustercount;
  875         sbp->f_bavail = pmp->pm_freeclustercount;
  876         sbp->f_files = pmp->pm_RootDirEnts;     /* XXX */
  877         sbp->f_ffree = 0;       /* what to put in here? */
  878         return (0);
  879 }
  880 
  881 static int
  882 msdosfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor)
  883 {
  884         struct vnode *vp, *nvp;
  885         struct thread *td;
  886         struct denode *dep;
  887         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  888         int error, allerror = 0;
  889 
  890         td = curthread;
  891 
  892         /*
  893          * If we ever switch to not updating all of the fats all the time,
  894          * this would be the place to update them from the first one.
  895          */
  896         if (pmp->pm_fmod != 0) {
  897                 if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY)
  898                         panic("msdosfs_sync: rofs mod");
  899                 else {
  900                         /* update fats here */
  901                 }
  902         }
  903         /*
  904          * Write back each (modified) denode.
  905          */
  906         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  907 loop:
  908         MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, nvp) {
  909                 VI_LOCK(vp);
  910                 if (vp->v_type == VNON || (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)) {
  911                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  912                         continue;
  913                 }
  914                 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  915                 dep = VTODE(vp);
  916                 if ((dep->de_flag &
  917                     (DE_ACCESS | DE_CREATE | DE_UPDATE | DE_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
  918                     (vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0 ||
  919                     waitfor == MNT_LAZY)) {
  920                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  921                         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  922                         continue;
  923                 }
  924                 error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK, td);
  925                 if (error) {
  926                         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  927                         if (error == ENOENT)
  928                                 goto loop;
  929                         continue;
  930                 }
  931                 error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, waitfor, td);
  932                 if (error)
  933                         allerror = error;
  934                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  935                 vrele(vp);
  936                 MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  937         }
  938         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  939 
  940         /*
  941          * Flush filesystem control info.
  942          */
  943         if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
  944                 vn_lock(pmp->pm_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  945                 error = VOP_FSYNC(pmp->pm_devvp, waitfor, td);
  946                 if (error)
  947                         allerror = error;
  948                 VOP_UNLOCK(pmp->pm_devvp, 0);
  949         }
  950         return (allerror);
  951 }
  952 
  953 static int
  954 msdosfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp)
  955 {
  956         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  957         struct defid *defhp = (struct defid *) fhp;
  958         struct denode *dep;
  959         int error;
  960 
  961         error = deget(pmp, defhp->defid_dirclust, defhp->defid_dirofs, &dep);
  962         if (error) {
  963                 *vpp = NULLVP;
  964                 return (error);
  965         }
  966         *vpp = DETOV(dep);
  967         vnode_create_vobject(*vpp, dep->de_FileSize, curthread);
  968         return (0);
  969 }
  970 
  971 static struct vfsops msdosfs_vfsops = {
  972         .vfs_fhtovp =           msdosfs_fhtovp,
  973         .vfs_mount =            msdosfs_mount,
  974         .vfs_cmount =           msdosfs_cmount,
  975         .vfs_root =             msdosfs_root,
  976         .vfs_statfs =           msdosfs_statfs,
  977         .vfs_sync =             msdosfs_sync,
  978         .vfs_unmount =          msdosfs_unmount,
  979 };
  980 
  981 VFS_SET(msdosfs_vfsops, msdosfs, 0);
  982 MODULE_VERSION(msdosfs, 1);

Cache object: 5aac280f75ebef72a4ea3ebd090e17ce


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