The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c

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    1 /* $FreeBSD: releng/8.4/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c 247686 2013-03-03 07:27:15Z kib $ */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.51 1997/11/17 15:36:58 ws Exp $   */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
    6  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  */
   35 /*-
   36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
   37  *
   38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
   39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
   40  *
   41  * This software is provided "as is".
   42  *
   43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
   44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
   45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
   46  * any damages caused by this software.
   47  *
   48  * October 1992
   49  */
   50 
   51 #include <sys/param.h>
   52 #include <sys/systm.h>
   53 #include <sys/buf.h>
   54 #include <sys/conf.h>
   55 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   56 #include <sys/iconv.h>
   57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   58 #include <sys/lock.h>
   59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   60 #include <sys/mount.h>
   61 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   62 #include <sys/namei.h>
   63 #include <sys/priv.h>
   64 #include <sys/proc.h>
   65 #include <sys/stat.h>
   66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   67 
   68 #include <geom/geom.h>
   69 #include <geom/geom_vfs.h>
   70 
   71 #include <fs/msdosfs/bootsect.h>
   72 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
   73 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
   74 #include <fs/msdosfs/denode.h>
   75 #include <fs/msdosfs/fat.h>
   76 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
   77 
   78 static const char msdosfs_lock_msg[] = "fatlk";
   79 
   80 /* Mount options that we support. */
   81 static const char *msdosfs_opts[] = {
   82         "async", "noatime", "noclusterr", "noclusterw",
   83         "export", "force", "from", "sync",
   84         "cs_dos", "cs_local", "cs_win", "dirmask",
   85         "gid", "kiconv", "large", "longname",
   86         "longnames", "mask", "shortname", "shortnames",
   87         "uid", "win95", "nowin95",
   88         NULL
   89 };
   90 
   91 #if 1 /*def PC98*/
   92 /*
   93  * XXX - The boot signature formatted by NEC PC-98 DOS looks like a
   94  *       garbage or a random value :-{
   95  *       If you want to use that broken-signatured media, define the
   96  *       following symbol even though PC/AT.
   97  *       (ex. mount PC-98 DOS formatted FD on PC/AT)
   98  */
   99 #define MSDOSFS_NOCHECKSIG
  100 #endif
  101 
  102 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSDOSFSMNT, "msdosfs_mount", "MSDOSFS mount structure");
  103 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSDOSFSFAT, "msdosfs_fat", "MSDOSFS file allocation table");
  104 
  105 struct iconv_functions *msdosfs_iconv;
  106 
  107 static int      update_mp(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td);
  108 static int      mountmsdosfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp);
  109 static vfs_fhtovp_t     msdosfs_fhtovp;
  110 static vfs_mount_t      msdosfs_mount;
  111 static vfs_root_t       msdosfs_root;
  112 static vfs_statfs_t     msdosfs_statfs;
  113 static vfs_sync_t       msdosfs_sync;
  114 static vfs_unmount_t    msdosfs_unmount;
  115 
  116 /* Maximum length of a character set name (arbitrary). */
  117 #define MAXCSLEN        64
  118 
  119 static int
  120 update_mp(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
  121 {
  122         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  123         void *dos, *win, *local;
  124         int error, v;
  125 
  126         if (!vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "kiconv", NULL, NULL)) {
  127                 if (msdosfs_iconv != NULL) {
  128                         error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew,
  129                             "cs_win", &win, NULL);
  130                         if (!error)
  131                                 error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew,
  132                                     "cs_local", &local, NULL);
  133                         if (!error)
  134                                 error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew,
  135                                     "cs_dos", &dos, NULL);
  136                         if (!error) {
  137                                 msdosfs_iconv->open(win, local, &pmp->pm_u2w);
  138                                 msdosfs_iconv->open(local, win, &pmp->pm_w2u);
  139                                 msdosfs_iconv->open(dos, local, &pmp->pm_u2d);
  140                                 msdosfs_iconv->open(local, dos, &pmp->pm_d2u);
  141                         }
  142                         if (error != 0)
  143                                 return (error);
  144                 } else {
  145                         pmp->pm_w2u = NULL;
  146                         pmp->pm_u2w = NULL;
  147                         pmp->pm_d2u = NULL;
  148                         pmp->pm_u2d = NULL;
  149                 }
  150         }
  151 
  152         if (1 == vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "gid", "%d", &v))
  153                 pmp->pm_gid = v;
  154         if (1 == vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "uid", "%d", &v))
  155                 pmp->pm_uid = v;
  156         if (1 == vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "mask", "%d", &v))
  157                 pmp->pm_mask = v & ALLPERMS;
  158         if (1 == vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "dirmask", "%d", &v))
  159                 pmp->pm_dirmask = v & ALLPERMS;
  160         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "shortname",
  161             &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME);
  162         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "shortnames",
  163             &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME);
  164         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "longname",
  165             &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME);
  166         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "longnames",
  167             &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME);
  168         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "kiconv",
  169             &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV);
  170 
  171         if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "nowin95", NULL, NULL) == 0)
  172                 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95;
  173         else
  174                 pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95;
  175 
  176         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
  177                 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
  178         else if (!(pmp->pm_flags &
  179             (MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME | MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME))) {
  180                 struct vnode *rootvp;
  181 
  182                 /*
  183                  * Try to divine whether to support Win'95 long filenames
  184                  */
  185                 if (FAT32(pmp))
  186                         pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME;
  187                 else {
  188                         if ((error =
  189                             msdosfs_root(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &rootvp)) != 0)
  190                                 return error;
  191                         pmp->pm_flags |= findwin95(VTODE(rootvp)) ?
  192                             MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME : MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
  193                         vput(rootvp);
  194                 }
  195         }
  196         return 0;
  197 }
  198 
  199 static int
  200 msdosfs_cmount(struct mntarg *ma, void *data, int flags)
  201 {
  202         struct msdosfs_args args;
  203         struct export_args exp;
  204         int error;
  205 
  206         if (data == NULL)
  207                 return (EINVAL);
  208         error = copyin(data, &args, sizeof args);
  209         if (error)
  210                 return (error);
  211         vfs_oexport_conv(&args.export, &exp);
  212 
  213         ma = mount_argsu(ma, "from", args.fspec, MAXPATHLEN);
  214         ma = mount_arg(ma, "export", &exp, sizeof(exp));
  215         ma = mount_argf(ma, "uid", "%d", args.uid);
  216         ma = mount_argf(ma, "gid", "%d", args.gid);
  217         ma = mount_argf(ma, "mask", "%d", args.mask);
  218         ma = mount_argf(ma, "dirmask", "%d", args.dirmask);
  219 
  220         ma = mount_argb(ma, args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME, "noshortname");
  221         ma = mount_argb(ma, args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME, "nolongname");
  222         ma = mount_argb(ma, !(args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95), "nowin95");
  223         ma = mount_argb(ma, args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV, "nokiconv");
  224 
  225         ma = mount_argsu(ma, "cs_win", args.cs_win, MAXCSLEN);
  226         ma = mount_argsu(ma, "cs_dos", args.cs_dos, MAXCSLEN);
  227         ma = mount_argsu(ma, "cs_local", args.cs_local, MAXCSLEN);
  228 
  229         error = kernel_mount(ma, flags);
  230 
  231         return (error);
  232 }
  233 
  234 /*
  235  * mp - path - addr in user space of mount point (ie /usr or whatever)
  236  * data - addr in user space of mount params including the name of the block
  237  * special file to treat as a filesystem.
  238  */
  239 static int
  240 msdosfs_mount(struct mount *mp)
  241 {
  242         struct vnode *devvp;      /* vnode for blk device to mount */
  243         struct thread *td;
  244         /* msdosfs specific mount control block */
  245         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = NULL;
  246         struct nameidata ndp;
  247         int error, flags;
  248         accmode_t accmode;
  249         char *from;
  250 
  251         td = curthread;
  252         if (vfs_filteropt(mp->mnt_optnew, msdosfs_opts))
  253                 return (EINVAL);
  254 
  255         /*
  256          * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
  257          * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
  258          */
  259         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
  260                 pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  261                 if (vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", NULL, 0)) {
  262                         /*
  263                          * Forbid export requests if filesystem has
  264                          * MSDOSFS_LARGEFS flag set.
  265                          */
  266                         if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS) != 0) {
  267                                 vfs_mount_error(mp,
  268                                     "MSDOSFS_LARGEFS flag set, cannot export");
  269                                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  270                         }
  271                 }
  272                 if (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) &&
  273                     vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
  274                         error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT);
  275                         if (error)
  276                                 return (error);
  277                         flags = WRITECLOSE;
  278                         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
  279                                 flags |= FORCECLOSE;
  280                         error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td);
  281                         if (error)
  282                                 return (error);
  283 
  284                         /*
  285                          * Now the volume is clean.  Mark it so while the
  286                          * device is still rw.
  287                          */
  288                         error = markvoldirty(pmp, 0);
  289                         if (error) {
  290                                 (void)markvoldirty(pmp, 1);
  291                                 return (error);
  292                         }
  293 
  294                         /* Downgrade the device from rw to ro. */
  295                         DROP_GIANT();
  296                         g_topology_lock();
  297                         error = g_access(pmp->pm_cp, 0, -1, 0);
  298                         g_topology_unlock();
  299                         PICKUP_GIANT();
  300                         if (error) {
  301                                 (void)markvoldirty(pmp, 1);
  302                                 return (error);
  303                         }
  304 
  305                         /*
  306                          * Backing out after an error was painful in the
  307                          * above.  Now we are committed to succeeding.
  308                          */
  309                         pmp->pm_fmod = 0;
  310                         pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
  311                         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  312                         mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
  313                         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  314                 } else if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) &&
  315                     !vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
  316                         /*
  317                          * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
  318                          * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
  319                          */
  320                         devvp = pmp->pm_devvp;
  321                         vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  322                         error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
  323                             td->td_ucred, td);
  324                         if (error)
  325                                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
  326                         if (error) {
  327                                 VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
  328                                 return (error);
  329                         }
  330                         VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
  331                         DROP_GIANT();
  332                         g_topology_lock();
  333                         error = g_access(pmp->pm_cp, 0, 1, 0);
  334                         g_topology_unlock();
  335                         PICKUP_GIANT();
  336                         if (error)
  337                                 return (error);
  338 
  339                         pmp->pm_fmod = 1;
  340                         pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
  341                         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  342                         mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
  343                         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  344 
  345                         /* Now that the volume is modifiable, mark it dirty. */
  346                         error = markvoldirty(pmp, 1);
  347                         if (error)
  348                                 return (error); 
  349                 }
  350         }
  351         /*
  352          * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
  353          * and verify that it refers to a sensible disk device.
  354          */
  355         if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "from", (void **)&from, NULL))
  356                 return (EINVAL);
  357         NDINIT(&ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, from, td);
  358         error = namei(&ndp);
  359         if (error)
  360                 return (error);
  361         devvp = ndp.ni_vp;
  362         NDFREE(&ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  363 
  364         if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
  365                 vput(devvp);
  366                 return (error);
  367         }
  368         /*
  369          * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
  370          * permissions on the device.
  371          */
  372         accmode = VREAD;
  373         if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
  374                 accmode |= VWRITE;
  375         error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accmode, td->td_ucred, td);
  376         if (error)
  377                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
  378         if (error) {
  379                 vput(devvp);
  380                 return (error);
  381         }
  382         if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
  383                 error = mountmsdosfs(devvp, mp);
  384 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG            /* only needed for the printf below */
  385                 pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  386 #endif
  387         } else {
  388                 vput(devvp);
  389                 if (devvp != pmp->pm_devvp)
  390                         return (EINVAL);        /* XXX needs translation */
  391         }
  392         if (error) {
  393                 vrele(devvp);
  394                 return (error);
  395         }
  396 
  397         error = update_mp(mp, td);
  398         if (error) {
  399                 if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0)
  400                         msdosfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE);
  401                 return error;
  402         }
  403 
  404         vfs_mountedfrom(mp, from);
  405 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  406         printf("msdosfs_mount(): mp %p, pmp %p, inusemap %p\n", mp, pmp, pmp->pm_inusemap);
  407 #endif
  408         return (0);
  409 }
  410 
  411 static int
  412 mountmsdosfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp)
  413 {
  414         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  415         struct buf *bp;
  416         struct cdev *dev;
  417         union bootsector *bsp;
  418         struct byte_bpb33 *b33;
  419         struct byte_bpb50 *b50;
  420         struct byte_bpb710 *b710;
  421         u_int8_t SecPerClust;
  422         u_long clusters;
  423         int ronly, error;
  424         struct g_consumer *cp;
  425         struct bufobj *bo;
  426 
  427         bp = NULL;              /* This and pmp both used in error_exit. */
  428         pmp = NULL;
  429         ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
  430 
  431         dev = devvp->v_rdev;
  432         dev_ref(dev);
  433         DROP_GIANT();
  434         g_topology_lock();
  435         error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "msdosfs", ronly ? 0 : 1);
  436         g_topology_unlock();
  437         PICKUP_GIANT();
  438         VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
  439         if (error)
  440                 goto error_exit;
  441 
  442         bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
  443 
  444         /*
  445          * Read the boot sector of the filesystem, and then check the
  446          * boot signature.  If not a dos boot sector then error out.
  447          *
  448          * NOTE: 8192 is a magic size that works for ffs.
  449          */
  450         error = bread(devvp, 0, 8192, NOCRED, &bp);
  451         if (error)
  452                 goto error_exit;
  453         bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
  454         bsp = (union bootsector *)bp->b_data;
  455         b33 = (struct byte_bpb33 *)bsp->bs33.bsBPB;
  456         b50 = (struct byte_bpb50 *)bsp->bs50.bsBPB;
  457         b710 = (struct byte_bpb710 *)bsp->bs710.bsBPB;
  458 
  459 #ifndef MSDOSFS_NOCHECKSIG
  460         if (bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig0 != BOOTSIG0
  461             || bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig1 != BOOTSIG1) {
  462                 error = EINVAL;
  463                 goto error_exit;
  464         }
  465 #endif
  466 
  467         pmp = malloc(sizeof *pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  468         pmp->pm_mountp = mp;
  469         pmp->pm_cp = cp;
  470         pmp->pm_bo = bo;
  471 
  472         lockinit(&pmp->pm_fatlock, 0, msdosfs_lock_msg, 0, 0);
  473 
  474         /*
  475          * Initialize ownerships and permissions, since nothing else will
  476          * initialize them iff we are mounting root.
  477          */
  478         pmp->pm_uid = UID_ROOT;
  479         pmp->pm_gid = GID_WHEEL;
  480         pmp->pm_mask = pmp->pm_dirmask = S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH |
  481             S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWUSR;
  482 
  483         /*
  484          * Experimental support for large MS-DOS filesystems.
  485          * WARNING: This uses at least 32 bytes of kernel memory (which is not
  486          * reclaimed until the FS is unmounted) for each file on disk to map
  487          * between the 32-bit inode numbers used by VFS and the 64-bit
  488          * pseudo-inode numbers used internally by msdosfs. This is only
  489          * safe to use in certain controlled situations (e.g. read-only FS
  490          * with less than 1 million files).
  491          * Since the mappings do not persist across unmounts (or reboots), these
  492          * filesystems are not suitable for exporting through NFS, or any other
  493          * application that requires fixed inode numbers.
  494          */
  495         vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "large", &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFS_LARGEFS);
  496 
  497         /*
  498          * Compute several useful quantities from the bpb in the
  499          * bootsector.  Copy in the dos 5 variant of the bpb then fix up
  500          * the fields that are different between dos 5 and dos 3.3.
  501          */
  502         SecPerClust = b50->bpbSecPerClust;
  503         pmp->pm_BytesPerSec = getushort(b50->bpbBytesPerSec);
  504         if (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < DEV_BSIZE) {
  505                 error = EINVAL;
  506                 goto error_exit;
  507         }
  508         pmp->pm_ResSectors = getushort(b50->bpbResSectors);
  509         pmp->pm_FATs = b50->bpbFATs;
  510         pmp->pm_RootDirEnts = getushort(b50->bpbRootDirEnts);
  511         pmp->pm_Sectors = getushort(b50->bpbSectors);
  512         pmp->pm_FATsecs = getushort(b50->bpbFATsecs);
  513         pmp->pm_SecPerTrack = getushort(b50->bpbSecPerTrack);
  514         pmp->pm_Heads = getushort(b50->bpbHeads);
  515         pmp->pm_Media = b50->bpbMedia;
  516 
  517         /* calculate the ratio of sector size to DEV_BSIZE */
  518         pmp->pm_BlkPerSec = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / DEV_BSIZE;
  519 
  520         /*
  521          * We don't check pm_Heads nor pm_SecPerTrack, because
  522          * these may not be set for EFI file systems. We don't
  523          * use these anyway, so we're unaffected if they are
  524          * invalid.
  525          */
  526         if (!pmp->pm_BytesPerSec || !SecPerClust) {
  527                 error = EINVAL;
  528                 goto error_exit;
  529         }
  530 
  531         if (pmp->pm_Sectors == 0) {
  532                 pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getulong(b50->bpbHiddenSecs);
  533                 pmp->pm_HugeSectors = getulong(b50->bpbHugeSectors);
  534         } else {
  535                 pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getushort(b33->bpbHiddenSecs);
  536                 pmp->pm_HugeSectors = pmp->pm_Sectors;
  537         }
  538         if (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS)) {
  539                 if (pmp->pm_HugeSectors > 0xffffffff /
  540                     (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / sizeof(struct direntry)) + 1) {
  541                         /*
  542                          * We cannot deal currently with this size of disk
  543                          * due to fileid limitations (see msdosfs_getattr and
  544                          * msdosfs_readdir)
  545                          */
  546                         error = EINVAL;
  547                         vfs_mount_error(mp,
  548                             "Disk too big, try '-o large' mount option");
  549                         goto error_exit;
  550                 }
  551         }
  552 
  553         if (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts == 0) {
  554                 if (pmp->pm_FATsecs
  555                     || getushort(b710->bpbFSVers)) {
  556                         error = EINVAL;
  557 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  558                         printf("mountmsdosfs(): bad FAT32 filesystem\n");
  559 #endif
  560                         goto error_exit;
  561                 }
  562                 pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT32_MASK;
  563                 pmp->pm_fatmult = 4;
  564                 pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
  565                 pmp->pm_FATsecs = getulong(b710->bpbBigFATsecs);
  566                 if (getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATMIRROR)
  567                         pmp->pm_curfat = getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATNUM;
  568                 else
  569                         pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR;
  570         } else
  571                 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR;
  572 
  573         /*
  574          * Check a few values (could do some more):
  575          * - logical sector size: power of 2, >= block size
  576          * - sectors per cluster: power of 2, >= 1
  577          * - number of sectors:   >= 1, <= size of partition
  578          * - number of FAT sectors: >= 1
  579          */
  580         if ( (SecPerClust == 0)
  581           || (SecPerClust & (SecPerClust - 1))
  582           || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < DEV_BSIZE)
  583           || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec & (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec - 1))
  584           || (pmp->pm_HugeSectors == 0)
  585           || (pmp->pm_FATsecs == 0)
  586           || (SecPerClust * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec > MAXBSIZE / DEV_BSIZE)
  587         ) {
  588                 error = EINVAL;
  589                 goto error_exit;
  590         }
  591 
  592         pmp->pm_HugeSectors *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
  593         pmp->pm_HiddenSects *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;       /* XXX not used? */
  594         pmp->pm_FATsecs     *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
  595         SecPerClust         *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
  596 
  597         pmp->pm_fatblk = pmp->pm_ResSectors * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
  598 
  599         if (FAT32(pmp)) {
  600                 pmp->pm_rootdirblk = getulong(b710->bpbRootClust);
  601                 pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_fatblk
  602                         + (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs);
  603                 pmp->pm_fsinfo = getushort(b710->bpbFSInfo) * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
  604         } else {
  605                 pmp->pm_rootdirblk = pmp->pm_fatblk +
  606                         (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs);
  607                 pmp->pm_rootdirsize = (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts * sizeof(struct direntry)
  608                                        + DEV_BSIZE - 1)
  609                         / DEV_BSIZE; /* in blocks */
  610                 pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_rootdirblk + pmp->pm_rootdirsize;
  611         }
  612 
  613         pmp->pm_maxcluster = (pmp->pm_HugeSectors - pmp->pm_firstcluster) /
  614             SecPerClust + 1;
  615         pmp->pm_fatsize = pmp->pm_FATsecs * DEV_BSIZE;  /* XXX not used? */
  616 
  617         if (pmp->pm_fatmask == 0) {
  618                 if (pmp->pm_maxcluster
  619                     <= ((CLUST_RSRVD - CLUST_FIRST) & FAT12_MASK)) {
  620                         /*
  621                          * This will usually be a floppy disk. This size makes
  622                          * sure that one fat entry will not be split across
  623                          * multiple blocks.
  624                          */
  625                         pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK;
  626                         pmp->pm_fatmult = 3;
  627                         pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2;
  628                 } else {
  629                         pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK;
  630                         pmp->pm_fatmult = 2;
  631                         pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
  632                 }
  633         }
  634 
  635         clusters = (pmp->pm_fatsize / pmp->pm_fatmult) * pmp->pm_fatdiv;
  636         if (pmp->pm_maxcluster >= clusters) {
  637 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  638                 printf("Warning: number of clusters (%ld) exceeds FAT "
  639                     "capacity (%ld)\n", pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1, clusters);
  640 #endif
  641                 pmp->pm_maxcluster = clusters - 1;
  642         }
  643 
  644         if (FAT12(pmp))
  645                 pmp->pm_fatblocksize = 3 * 512;
  646         else
  647                 pmp->pm_fatblocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
  648         pmp->pm_fatblocksize = roundup(pmp->pm_fatblocksize,
  649             pmp->pm_BytesPerSec);
  650         pmp->pm_fatblocksec = pmp->pm_fatblocksize / DEV_BSIZE;
  651         pmp->pm_bnshift = ffs(DEV_BSIZE) - 1;
  652 
  653         /*
  654          * Compute mask and shift value for isolating cluster relative byte
  655          * offsets and cluster numbers from a file offset.
  656          */
  657         pmp->pm_bpcluster = SecPerClust * DEV_BSIZE;
  658         pmp->pm_crbomask = pmp->pm_bpcluster - 1;
  659         pmp->pm_cnshift = ffs(pmp->pm_bpcluster) - 1;
  660 
  661         /*
  662          * Check for valid cluster size
  663          * must be a power of 2
  664          */
  665         if (pmp->pm_bpcluster ^ (1 << pmp->pm_cnshift)) {
  666                 error = EINVAL;
  667                 goto error_exit;
  668         }
  669 
  670         /*
  671          * Release the bootsector buffer.
  672          */
  673         brelse(bp);
  674         bp = NULL;
  675 
  676         /*
  677          * Check the fsinfo sector if we have one.  Silently fix up our
  678          * in-core copy of fp->fsinxtfree if it is unknown (0xffffffff)
  679          * or too large.  Ignore fp->fsinfree for now, since we need to
  680          * read the entire FAT anyway to fill the inuse map.
  681          */
  682         if (pmp->pm_fsinfo) {
  683                 struct fsinfo *fp;
  684 
  685                 if ((error = bread(devvp, pmp->pm_fsinfo, pmp->pm_BytesPerSec,
  686                     NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
  687                         goto error_exit;
  688                 fp = (struct fsinfo *)bp->b_data;
  689                 if (!bcmp(fp->fsisig1, "RRaA", 4)
  690                     && !bcmp(fp->fsisig2, "rrAa", 4)
  691                     && !bcmp(fp->fsisig3, "\0\0\125\252", 4)) {
  692                         pmp->pm_nxtfree = getulong(fp->fsinxtfree);
  693                         if (pmp->pm_nxtfree > pmp->pm_maxcluster)
  694                                 pmp->pm_nxtfree = CLUST_FIRST;
  695                 } else
  696                         pmp->pm_fsinfo = 0;
  697                 brelse(bp);
  698                 bp = NULL;
  699         }
  700 
  701         /*
  702          * Finish initializing pmp->pm_nxtfree (just in case the first few
  703          * sectors aren't properly reserved in the FAT).  This completes
  704          * the fixup for fp->fsinxtfree, and fixes up the zero-initialized
  705          * value if there is no fsinfo.  We will use pmp->pm_nxtfree
  706          * internally even if there is no fsinfo.
  707          */
  708         if (pmp->pm_nxtfree < CLUST_FIRST)
  709                 pmp->pm_nxtfree = CLUST_FIRST;
  710 
  711         /*
  712          * Allocate memory for the bitmap of allocated clusters, and then
  713          * fill it in.
  714          */
  715         pmp->pm_inusemap = malloc(howmany(pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1, N_INUSEBITS)
  716                                   * sizeof(*pmp->pm_inusemap),
  717                                   M_MSDOSFSFAT, M_WAITOK);
  718 
  719         /*
  720          * fillinusemap() needs pm_devvp.
  721          */
  722         pmp->pm_devvp = devvp;
  723         pmp->pm_dev = dev;
  724 
  725         /*
  726          * Have the inuse map filled in.
  727          */
  728         MSDOSFS_LOCK_MP(pmp);
  729         error = fillinusemap(pmp);
  730         MSDOSFS_UNLOCK_MP(pmp);
  731         if (error != 0)
  732                 goto error_exit;
  733 
  734         /*
  735          * If they want fat updates to be synchronous then let them suffer
  736          * the performance degradation in exchange for the on disk copy of
  737          * the fat being correct just about all the time.  I suppose this
  738          * would be a good thing to turn on if the kernel is still flakey.
  739          */
  740         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)
  741                 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT;
  742 
  743         /*
  744          * Finish up.
  745          */
  746         if (ronly)
  747                 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
  748         else {
  749                 if ((error = markvoldirty(pmp, 1)) != 0) {
  750                         (void)markvoldirty(pmp, 0);
  751                         goto error_exit;
  752                 }
  753                 pmp->pm_fmod = 1;
  754         }
  755         mp->mnt_data =  pmp;
  756         mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = dev2udev(dev);
  757         mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
  758         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  759         mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
  760         mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_MPSAFE;
  761         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  762 
  763         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS)
  764                 msdosfs_fileno_init(mp);
  765 
  766         return 0;
  767 
  768 error_exit:
  769         if (bp)
  770                 brelse(bp);
  771         if (cp != NULL) {
  772                 DROP_GIANT();
  773                 g_topology_lock();
  774                 g_vfs_close(cp);
  775                 g_topology_unlock();
  776                 PICKUP_GIANT();
  777         }
  778         if (pmp) {
  779                 lockdestroy(&pmp->pm_fatlock);
  780                 if (pmp->pm_inusemap)
  781                         free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT);
  782                 free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
  783                 mp->mnt_data = NULL;
  784         }
  785         dev_rel(dev);
  786         return (error);
  787 }
  788 
  789 /*
  790  * Unmount the filesystem described by mp.
  791  */
  792 static int
  793 msdosfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
  794 {
  795         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  796         int error, flags;
  797 
  798         flags = 0;
  799         if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
  800                 flags |= FORCECLOSE;
  801         error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, curthread);
  802         if (error && error != ENXIO)
  803                 return error;
  804         pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  805         if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) == 0) {
  806                 error = markvoldirty(pmp, 0);
  807                 if (error && error != ENXIO) {
  808                         (void)markvoldirty(pmp, 1);
  809                         return (error);
  810                 }
  811         }
  812         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdosfs_iconv) {
  813                 if (pmp->pm_w2u)
  814                         msdosfs_iconv->close(pmp->pm_w2u);
  815                 if (pmp->pm_u2w)
  816                         msdosfs_iconv->close(pmp->pm_u2w);
  817                 if (pmp->pm_d2u)
  818                         msdosfs_iconv->close(pmp->pm_d2u);
  819                 if (pmp->pm_u2d)
  820                         msdosfs_iconv->close(pmp->pm_u2d);
  821         }
  822 
  823 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  824         {
  825                 struct vnode *vp = pmp->pm_devvp;
  826                 struct bufobj *bo;
  827 
  828                 bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
  829                 BO_LOCK(bo);
  830                 VI_LOCK(vp);
  831                 vn_printf(vp,
  832                     "msdosfs_umount(): just before calling VOP_CLOSE()\n");
  833                 printf("freef %p, freeb %p, mount %p\n",
  834                     TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_freelist), vp->v_freelist.tqe_prev,
  835                     vp->v_mount);
  836                 printf("cleanblkhd %p, dirtyblkhd %p, numoutput %ld, type %d\n",
  837                     TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_bufobj.bo_clean.bv_hd),
  838                     TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_hd),
  839                     vp->v_bufobj.bo_numoutput, vp->v_type);
  840                 VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  841                 BO_UNLOCK(bo);
  842         }
  843 #endif
  844         DROP_GIANT();
  845         g_topology_lock();
  846         g_vfs_close(pmp->pm_cp);
  847         g_topology_unlock();
  848         PICKUP_GIANT();
  849         vrele(pmp->pm_devvp);
  850         dev_rel(pmp->pm_dev);
  851         free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT);
  852         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS)
  853                 msdosfs_fileno_free(mp);
  854         lockdestroy(&pmp->pm_fatlock);
  855         free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
  856         mp->mnt_data = NULL;
  857         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  858         mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
  859         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  860         return (error);
  861 }
  862 
  863 static int
  864 msdosfs_root(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct vnode **vpp)
  865 {
  866         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  867         struct denode *ndep;
  868         int error;
  869 
  870 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  871         printf("msdosfs_root(); mp %p, pmp %p\n", mp, pmp);
  872 #endif
  873         error = deget(pmp, MSDOSFSROOT, MSDOSFSROOT_OFS, &ndep);
  874         if (error)
  875                 return (error);
  876         *vpp = DETOV(ndep);
  877         return (0);
  878 }
  879 
  880 static int
  881 msdosfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp)
  882 {
  883         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  884 
  885         pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  886         sbp->f_bsize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
  887         sbp->f_iosize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
  888         sbp->f_blocks = pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1;
  889         sbp->f_bfree = pmp->pm_freeclustercount;
  890         sbp->f_bavail = pmp->pm_freeclustercount;
  891         sbp->f_files = pmp->pm_RootDirEnts;     /* XXX */
  892         sbp->f_ffree = 0;       /* what to put in here? */
  893         return (0);
  894 }
  895 
  896 /*
  897  * If we have an FSInfo block, update it.
  898  */
  899 static int
  900 msdosfs_fsiflush(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, int waitfor)
  901 {
  902         struct fsinfo *fp;
  903         struct buf *bp;
  904         int error;
  905 
  906         MSDOSFS_LOCK_MP(pmp);
  907         if (pmp->pm_fsinfo == 0 || (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_FSIMOD) == 0) {
  908                 error = 0;
  909                 goto unlock;
  910         }
  911         error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, pmp->pm_fsinfo, pmp->pm_BytesPerSec,
  912             NOCRED, &bp);
  913         if (error != 0) {
  914                 brelse(bp);
  915                 goto unlock;
  916         }
  917         fp = (struct fsinfo *)bp->b_data;
  918         putulong(fp->fsinfree, pmp->pm_freeclustercount);
  919         putulong(fp->fsinxtfree, pmp->pm_nxtfree);
  920         pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFS_FSIMOD;
  921         if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
  922                 error = bwrite(bp);
  923         else
  924                 bawrite(bp);
  925 unlock:
  926         MSDOSFS_UNLOCK_MP(pmp);
  927         return (error);
  928 }
  929 
  930 static int
  931 msdosfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor)
  932 {
  933         struct vnode *vp, *nvp;
  934         struct thread *td;
  935         struct denode *dep;
  936         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
  937         int error, allerror = 0;
  938 
  939         td = curthread;
  940 
  941         /*
  942          * If we ever switch to not updating all of the fats all the time,
  943          * this would be the place to update them from the first one.
  944          */
  945         if (pmp->pm_fmod != 0) {
  946                 if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY)
  947                         panic("msdosfs_sync: rofs mod");
  948                 else {
  949                         /* update fats here */
  950                 }
  951         }
  952         /*
  953          * Write back each (modified) denode.
  954          */
  955         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  956 loop:
  957         MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, nvp) {
  958                 VI_LOCK(vp);
  959                 if (vp->v_type == VNON || (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)) {
  960                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  961                         continue;
  962                 }
  963                 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  964                 dep = VTODE(vp);
  965                 if ((dep->de_flag &
  966                     (DE_ACCESS | DE_CREATE | DE_UPDATE | DE_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
  967                     (vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0 ||
  968                     waitfor == MNT_LAZY)) {
  969                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  970                         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  971                         continue;
  972                 }
  973                 error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK, td);
  974                 if (error) {
  975                         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  976                         if (error == ENOENT)
  977                                 goto loop;
  978                         continue;
  979                 }
  980                 error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, waitfor, td);
  981                 if (error)
  982                         allerror = error;
  983                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  984                 vrele(vp);
  985                 MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  986         }
  987         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  988 
  989         /*
  990          * Flush filesystem control info.
  991          */
  992         if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
  993                 vn_lock(pmp->pm_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  994                 error = VOP_FSYNC(pmp->pm_devvp, waitfor, td);
  995                 if (error)
  996                         allerror = error;
  997                 VOP_UNLOCK(pmp->pm_devvp, 0);
  998         }
  999 
 1000         error = msdosfs_fsiflush(pmp, waitfor);
 1001         if (error != 0)
 1002                 allerror = error;
 1003         return (allerror);
 1004 }
 1005 
 1006 static int
 1007 msdosfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp)
 1008 {
 1009         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
 1010         struct defid *defhp = (struct defid *) fhp;
 1011         struct denode *dep;
 1012         int error;
 1013 
 1014         error = deget(pmp, defhp->defid_dirclust, defhp->defid_dirofs, &dep);
 1015         if (error) {
 1016                 *vpp = NULLVP;
 1017                 return (error);
 1018         }
 1019         *vpp = DETOV(dep);
 1020         vnode_create_vobject(*vpp, dep->de_FileSize, curthread);
 1021         return (0);
 1022 }
 1023 
 1024 static struct vfsops msdosfs_vfsops = {
 1025         .vfs_fhtovp =           msdosfs_fhtovp,
 1026         .vfs_mount =            msdosfs_mount,
 1027         .vfs_cmount =           msdosfs_cmount,
 1028         .vfs_root =             msdosfs_root,
 1029         .vfs_statfs =           msdosfs_statfs,
 1030         .vfs_sync =             msdosfs_sync,
 1031         .vfs_unmount =          msdosfs_unmount,
 1032 };
 1033 
 1034 VFS_SET(msdosfs_vfsops, msdosfs, 0);
 1035 MODULE_VERSION(msdosfs, 1);

Cache object: 4def4b2517af30faaccffd1841113947


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