The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vnops.c

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    1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: msdosfs_vnops.c,v 1.68 1998/02/10 14:10:04 mrg Exp $   */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
    6  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  */
   35 /*-
   36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
   37  *
   38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
   39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
   40  *
   41  * This software is provided "as is".
   42  *
   43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
   44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
   45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
   46  * any damages caused by this software.
   47  *
   48  * October 1992
   49  */
   50 
   51 #include <sys/param.h>
   52 #include <sys/systm.h>
   53 #include <sys/bio.h>
   54 #include <sys/buf.h>
   55 #include <sys/clock.h>
   56 #include <sys/dirent.h>
   57 #include <sys/lock.h>
   58 #include <sys/lockf.h>
   59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   60 #include <sys/mount.h>
   61 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   62 #include <sys/namei.h>
   63 #include <sys/priv.h>
   64 #include <sys/stat.h>
   65 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   67 
   68 #include <vm/vm.h>
   69 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   70 
   71 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
   72 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
   73 #include <fs/msdosfs/denode.h>
   74 #include <fs/msdosfs/fat.h>
   75 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
   76 
   77 #define DOS_FILESIZE_MAX        0xffffffff
   78 
   79 /*
   80  * Prototypes for MSDOSFS vnode operations
   81  */
   82 static vop_create_t     msdosfs_create;
   83 static vop_mknod_t      msdosfs_mknod;
   84 static vop_open_t       msdosfs_open;
   85 static vop_close_t      msdosfs_close;
   86 static vop_access_t     msdosfs_access;
   87 static vop_getattr_t    msdosfs_getattr;
   88 static vop_setattr_t    msdosfs_setattr;
   89 static vop_read_t       msdosfs_read;
   90 static vop_write_t      msdosfs_write;
   91 static vop_fsync_t      msdosfs_fsync;
   92 static vop_remove_t     msdosfs_remove;
   93 static vop_link_t       msdosfs_link;
   94 static vop_rename_t     msdosfs_rename;
   95 static vop_mkdir_t      msdosfs_mkdir;
   96 static vop_rmdir_t      msdosfs_rmdir;
   97 static vop_symlink_t    msdosfs_symlink;
   98 static vop_readdir_t    msdosfs_readdir;
   99 static vop_bmap_t       msdosfs_bmap;
  100 static vop_strategy_t   msdosfs_strategy;
  101 static vop_print_t      msdosfs_print;
  102 static vop_pathconf_t   msdosfs_pathconf;
  103 static vop_vptofh_t     msdosfs_vptofh;
  104 
  105 /*
  106  * Some general notes:
  107  *
  108  * In the ufs filesystem the inodes, superblocks, and indirect blocks are
  109  * read/written using the vnode for the filesystem. Blocks that represent
  110  * the contents of a file are read/written using the vnode for the file
  111  * (including directories when they are read/written as files). This
  112  * presents problems for the dos filesystem because data that should be in
  113  * an inode (if dos had them) resides in the directory itself.  Since we
  114  * must update directory entries without the benefit of having the vnode
  115  * for the directory we must use the vnode for the filesystem.  This means
  116  * that when a directory is actually read/written (via read, write, or
  117  * readdir, or seek) we must use the vnode for the filesystem instead of
  118  * the vnode for the directory as would happen in ufs. This is to insure we
  119  * retreive the correct block from the buffer cache since the hash value is
  120  * based upon the vnode address and the desired block number.
  121  */
  122 
  123 /*
  124  * Create a regular file. On entry the directory to contain the file being
  125  * created is locked.  We must release before we return. We must also free
  126  * the pathname buffer pointed at by cnp->cn_pnbuf, always on error, or
  127  * only if the SAVESTART bit in cn_flags is clear on success.
  128  */
  129 static int
  130 msdosfs_create(ap)
  131         struct vop_create_args /* {
  132                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
  133                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
  134                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
  135                 struct vattr *a_vap;
  136         } */ *ap;
  137 {
  138         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
  139         struct denode ndirent;
  140         struct denode *dep;
  141         struct denode *pdep = VTODE(ap->a_dvp);
  142         struct timespec ts;
  143         int error;
  144 
  145 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  146         printf("msdosfs_create(cnp %p, vap %p\n", cnp, ap->a_vap);
  147 #endif
  148 
  149         /*
  150          * If this is the root directory and there is no space left we
  151          * can't do anything.  This is because the root directory can not
  152          * change size.
  153          */
  154         if (pdep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT
  155             && pdep->de_fndoffset >= pdep->de_FileSize) {
  156                 error = ENOSPC;
  157                 goto bad;
  158         }
  159 
  160         /*
  161          * Create a directory entry for the file, then call createde() to
  162          * have it installed. NOTE: DOS files are always executable.  We
  163          * use the absence of the owner write bit to make the file
  164          * readonly.
  165          */
  166 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  167         if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
  168                 panic("msdosfs_create: no name");
  169 #endif
  170         bzero(&ndirent, sizeof(ndirent));
  171         error = uniqdosname(pdep, cnp, ndirent.de_Name);
  172         if (error)
  173                 goto bad;
  174 
  175         ndirent.de_Attributes = ATTR_ARCHIVE;
  176         ndirent.de_LowerCase = 0;
  177         ndirent.de_StartCluster = 0;
  178         ndirent.de_FileSize = 0;
  179         ndirent.de_pmp = pdep->de_pmp;
  180         ndirent.de_flag = DE_ACCESS | DE_CREATE | DE_UPDATE;
  181         getnanotime(&ts);
  182         DETIMES(&ndirent, &ts, &ts, &ts);
  183         error = createde(&ndirent, pdep, &dep, cnp);
  184         if (error)
  185                 goto bad;
  186         *ap->a_vpp = DETOV(dep);
  187         if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) != 0)
  188                 cache_enter(ap->a_dvp, *ap->a_vpp, cnp);
  189         return (0);
  190 
  191 bad:
  192         return (error);
  193 }
  194 
  195 static int
  196 msdosfs_mknod(ap)
  197         struct vop_mknod_args /* {
  198                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
  199                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
  200                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
  201                 struct vattr *a_vap;
  202         } */ *ap;
  203 {
  204 
  205     return (EINVAL);
  206 }
  207 
  208 static int
  209 msdosfs_open(ap)
  210         struct vop_open_args /* {
  211                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  212                 int a_mode;
  213                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  214                 struct thread *a_td;
  215                 struct file *a_fp;
  216         } */ *ap;
  217 {
  218         struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
  219         vnode_create_vobject(ap->a_vp, dep->de_FileSize, ap->a_td);
  220         return 0;
  221 }
  222 
  223 static int
  224 msdosfs_close(ap)
  225         struct vop_close_args /* {
  226                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  227                 int a_fflag;
  228                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  229                 struct thread *a_td;
  230         } */ *ap;
  231 {
  232         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  233         struct denode *dep = VTODE(vp);
  234         struct timespec ts;
  235 
  236         VI_LOCK(vp);
  237         if (vp->v_usecount > 1) {
  238                 getnanotime(&ts);
  239                 DETIMES(dep, &ts, &ts, &ts);
  240         }
  241         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  242         return 0;
  243 }
  244 
  245 static int
  246 msdosfs_access(ap)
  247         struct vop_access_args /* {
  248                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  249                 accmode_t a_accmode;
  250                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  251                 struct thread *a_td;
  252         } */ *ap;
  253 {
  254         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  255         struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
  256         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  257         mode_t file_mode;
  258         accmode_t accmode = ap->a_accmode;
  259 
  260         file_mode = S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO;
  261         file_mode &= (vp->v_type == VDIR ? pmp->pm_dirmask : pmp->pm_mask);
  262 
  263         /*
  264          * Disallow writing to directories and regular files if the
  265          * filesystem is read-only.
  266          */
  267         if (accmode & VWRITE) {
  268                 switch (vp->v_type) {
  269                 case VREG:
  270                 case VDIR:
  271                         if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  272                                 return (EROFS);
  273                         break;
  274                 default:
  275                         break;
  276                 }
  277         }
  278 
  279         return (vaccess(vp->v_type, file_mode, pmp->pm_uid, pmp->pm_gid,
  280             ap->a_accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL));
  281 }
  282 
  283 static int
  284 msdosfs_getattr(ap)
  285         struct vop_getattr_args /* {
  286                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  287                 struct vattr *a_vap;
  288                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  289         } */ *ap;
  290 {
  291         struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
  292         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  293         struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
  294         mode_t mode;
  295         struct timespec ts;
  296         u_long dirsperblk = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / sizeof(struct direntry);
  297         uint64_t fileid;
  298 
  299         getnanotime(&ts);
  300         DETIMES(dep, &ts, &ts, &ts);
  301         vap->va_fsid = dev2udev(pmp->pm_dev);
  302         /*
  303          * The following computation of the fileid must be the same as that
  304          * used in msdosfs_readdir() to compute d_fileno. If not, pwd
  305          * doesn't work.
  306          */
  307         if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
  308                 fileid = (uint64_t)cntobn(pmp, dep->de_StartCluster) *
  309                     dirsperblk;
  310                 if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  311                         fileid = 1;
  312         } else {
  313                 fileid = (uint64_t)cntobn(pmp, dep->de_dirclust) *
  314                     dirsperblk;
  315                 if (dep->de_dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT)
  316                         fileid = (uint64_t)roottobn(pmp, 0) * dirsperblk;
  317                 fileid += (uoff_t)dep->de_diroffset / sizeof(struct direntry);
  318         }
  319 
  320         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS)
  321                 vap->va_fileid = msdosfs_fileno_map(pmp->pm_mountp, fileid);
  322         else
  323                 vap->va_fileid = (long)fileid;
  324 
  325         mode = S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO;
  326         vap->va_mode = mode & 
  327             (ap->a_vp->v_type == VDIR ? pmp->pm_dirmask : pmp->pm_mask);
  328         vap->va_uid = pmp->pm_uid;
  329         vap->va_gid = pmp->pm_gid;
  330         vap->va_nlink = 1;
  331         vap->va_rdev = NODEV;
  332         vap->va_size = dep->de_FileSize;
  333         fattime2timespec(dep->de_MDate, dep->de_MTime, 0, 0, &vap->va_mtime);
  334         vap->va_ctime = vap->va_mtime;
  335         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME) {
  336                 fattime2timespec(dep->de_ADate, 0, 0, 0, &vap->va_atime);
  337                 fattime2timespec(dep->de_CDate, dep->de_CTime, dep->de_CHun,
  338                     0, &vap->va_birthtime);
  339         } else {
  340                 vap->va_atime = vap->va_mtime;
  341                 vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec = -1;
  342                 vap->va_birthtime.tv_nsec = 0;
  343         }
  344         vap->va_flags = 0;
  345         if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_ARCHIVE)
  346                 vap->va_flags |= UF_ARCHIVE;
  347         if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_HIDDEN)
  348                 vap->va_flags |= UF_HIDDEN;
  349         if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_READONLY)
  350                 vap->va_flags |= UF_READONLY;
  351         if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_SYSTEM)
  352                 vap->va_flags |= UF_SYSTEM;
  353         vap->va_gen = 0;
  354         vap->va_blocksize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
  355         vap->va_bytes =
  356             (dep->de_FileSize + pmp->pm_crbomask) & ~pmp->pm_crbomask;
  357         vap->va_type = ap->a_vp->v_type;
  358         vap->va_filerev = dep->de_modrev;
  359         return (0);
  360 }
  361 
  362 static int
  363 msdosfs_setattr(ap)
  364         struct vop_setattr_args /* {
  365                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  366                 struct vattr *a_vap;
  367                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  368         } */ *ap;
  369 {
  370         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  371         struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
  372         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  373         struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
  374         struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
  375         struct thread *td = curthread;
  376         int error = 0;
  377 
  378 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  379         printf("msdosfs_setattr(): vp %p, vap %p, cred %p\n",
  380             ap->a_vp, vap, cred);
  381 #endif
  382 
  383         /*
  384          * Check for unsettable attributes.
  385          */
  386         if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
  387             (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
  388             (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
  389             (vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
  390 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  391                 printf("msdosfs_setattr(): returning EINVAL\n");
  392                 printf("    va_type %d, va_nlink %x, va_fsid %lx, va_fileid %lx\n",
  393                     vap->va_type, vap->va_nlink, vap->va_fsid, vap->va_fileid);
  394                 printf("    va_blocksize %lx, va_rdev %x, va_bytes %qx, va_gen %lx\n",
  395                     vap->va_blocksize, vap->va_rdev, vap->va_bytes, vap->va_gen);
  396                 printf("    va_uid %x, va_gid %x\n",
  397                     vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid);
  398 #endif
  399                 return (EINVAL);
  400         }
  401 
  402         /*
  403          * We don't allow setting attributes on the root directory.
  404          * The special case for the root directory is because before
  405          * FAT32, the root directory didn't have an entry for itself
  406          * (and was otherwise special).  With FAT32, the root
  407          * directory is not so special, but still doesn't have an
  408          * entry for itself.
  409          */
  410         if (vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT)
  411                 return (EINVAL);
  412 
  413         if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
  414                 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  415                         return (EROFS);
  416                 if (cred->cr_uid != pmp->pm_uid) {
  417                         error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN, 0);
  418                         if (error)
  419                                 return (error);
  420                 }
  421                 /*
  422                  * We are very inconsistent about handling unsupported
  423                  * attributes.  We ignored the access time and the
  424                  * read and execute bits.  We were strict for the other
  425                  * attributes.
  426                  */
  427                 if (vap->va_flags & ~(UF_ARCHIVE | UF_HIDDEN | UF_READONLY |
  428                     UF_SYSTEM))
  429                         return EOPNOTSUPP;
  430                 if (vap->va_flags & UF_ARCHIVE)
  431                         dep->de_Attributes |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
  432                 else
  433                         dep->de_Attributes &= ~ATTR_ARCHIVE;
  434                 if (vap->va_flags & UF_HIDDEN)
  435                         dep->de_Attributes |= ATTR_HIDDEN;
  436                 else
  437                         dep->de_Attributes &= ~ATTR_HIDDEN;
  438                 /* We don't allow changing the readonly bit on directories. */
  439                 if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
  440                         if (vap->va_flags & UF_READONLY)
  441                                 dep->de_Attributes |= ATTR_READONLY;
  442                         else
  443                                 dep->de_Attributes &= ~ATTR_READONLY;
  444                 }
  445                 if (vap->va_flags & UF_SYSTEM)
  446                         dep->de_Attributes |= ATTR_SYSTEM;
  447                 else
  448                         dep->de_Attributes &= ~ATTR_SYSTEM;
  449                 dep->de_flag |= DE_MODIFIED;
  450         }
  451 
  452         if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
  453                 uid_t uid;
  454                 gid_t gid;
  455 
  456                 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  457                         return (EROFS);
  458                 uid = vap->va_uid;
  459                 if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
  460                         uid = pmp->pm_uid;
  461                 gid = vap->va_gid;
  462                 if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
  463                         gid = pmp->pm_gid;
  464                 if (cred->cr_uid != pmp->pm_uid || uid != pmp->pm_uid ||
  465                     (gid != pmp->pm_gid && !groupmember(gid, cred))) {
  466                         error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN, 0);
  467                         if (error)
  468                                 return (error);
  469                 }
  470                 if (uid != pmp->pm_uid || gid != pmp->pm_gid)
  471                         return EINVAL;
  472         }
  473 
  474         if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
  475                 switch (vp->v_type) {
  476                 case VDIR:
  477                         return (EISDIR);
  478                 case VREG:
  479                         /*
  480                          * Truncation is only supported for regular files,
  481                          * Disallow it if the filesystem is read-only.
  482                          */
  483                         if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  484                                 return (EROFS);
  485                         break;
  486                 default:
  487                         /*
  488                          * According to POSIX, the result is unspecified
  489                          * for file types other than regular files,
  490                          * directories and shared memory objects.  We
  491                          * don't support any file types except regular
  492                          * files and directories in this file system, so
  493                          * this (default) case is unreachable and can do
  494                          * anything.  Keep falling through to detrunc()
  495                          * for now.
  496                          */
  497                         break;
  498                 }
  499                 error = detrunc(dep, vap->va_size, 0, cred);
  500                 if (error)
  501                         return error;
  502         }
  503         if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
  504                 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  505                         return (EROFS);
  506                 error = vn_utimes_perm(vp, vap, cred, td);
  507                 if (error != 0)
  508                         return (error);
  509                 if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95) == 0 &&
  510                     vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
  511                         dep->de_flag &= ~DE_ACCESS;
  512                         timespec2fattime(&vap->va_atime, 0,
  513                             &dep->de_ADate, NULL, NULL);
  514                 }
  515                 if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
  516                         dep->de_flag &= ~DE_UPDATE;
  517                         timespec2fattime(&vap->va_mtime, 0,
  518                             &dep->de_MDate, &dep->de_MTime, NULL);
  519                 }
  520                 /*
  521                  * We don't set the archive bit when modifying the time of
  522                  * a directory to emulate the Windows/DOS behavior.
  523                  */
  524                 if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
  525                         dep->de_Attributes |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
  526                 dep->de_flag |= DE_MODIFIED;
  527         }
  528         /*
  529          * DOS files only have the ability to have their writability
  530          * attribute set, so we use the owner write bit to set the readonly
  531          * attribute.
  532          */
  533         if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
  534                 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  535                         return (EROFS);
  536                 if (cred->cr_uid != pmp->pm_uid) {
  537                         error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN, 0);
  538                         if (error)
  539                                 return (error);
  540                 }
  541                 if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
  542                         /* We ignore the read and execute bits. */
  543                         if (vap->va_mode & VWRITE)
  544                                 dep->de_Attributes &= ~ATTR_READONLY;
  545                         else
  546                                 dep->de_Attributes |= ATTR_READONLY;
  547                         dep->de_Attributes |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
  548                         dep->de_flag |= DE_MODIFIED;
  549                 }
  550         }
  551         return (deupdat(dep, 0));
  552 }
  553 
  554 static int
  555 msdosfs_read(ap)
  556         struct vop_read_args /* {
  557                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  558                 struct uio *a_uio;
  559                 int a_ioflag;
  560                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  561         } */ *ap;
  562 {
  563         int error = 0;
  564         int blsize;
  565         int isadir;
  566         ssize_t orig_resid;
  567         u_int n;
  568         u_long diff;
  569         u_long on;
  570         daddr_t lbn;
  571         daddr_t rablock;
  572         int rasize;
  573         int seqcount;
  574         struct buf *bp;
  575         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  576         struct denode *dep = VTODE(vp);
  577         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  578         struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
  579 
  580         /*
  581          * If they didn't ask for any data, then we are done.
  582          */
  583         orig_resid = uio->uio_resid;
  584         if (orig_resid == 0)
  585                 return (0);
  586 
  587         /*
  588          * The caller is supposed to ensure that
  589          * uio->uio_offset >= 0 and uio->uio_resid >= 0.
  590          * We don't need to check for large offsets as in ffs because
  591          * dep->de_FileSize <= DOS_FILESIZE_MAX < OFF_MAX, so large
  592          * offsets cannot cause overflow even in theory.
  593          */
  594 
  595         seqcount = ap->a_ioflag >> IO_SEQSHIFT;
  596 
  597         isadir = dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY;
  598         do {
  599                 if (uio->uio_offset >= dep->de_FileSize)
  600                         break;
  601                 lbn = de_cluster(pmp, uio->uio_offset);
  602                 rablock = lbn + 1;
  603                 blsize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
  604                 on = uio->uio_offset & pmp->pm_crbomask;
  605                 /*
  606                  * If we are operating on a directory file then be sure to
  607                  * do i/o with the vnode for the filesystem instead of the
  608                  * vnode for the directory.
  609                  */
  610                 if (isadir) {
  611                         /* convert cluster # to block # */
  612                         error = pcbmap(dep, lbn, &lbn, 0, &blsize);
  613                         if (error == E2BIG) {
  614                                 error = EINVAL;
  615                                 break;
  616                         } else if (error)
  617                                 break;
  618                         error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, lbn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  619                 } else if (de_cn2off(pmp, rablock) >= dep->de_FileSize) {
  620                         error = bread(vp, lbn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  621                 } else if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERR) == 0) {
  622                         error = cluster_read(vp, dep->de_FileSize, lbn, blsize,
  623                             NOCRED, on + uio->uio_resid, seqcount, 0, &bp);
  624                 } else if (seqcount > 1) {
  625                         rasize = blsize;
  626                         error = breadn(vp, lbn,
  627                             blsize, &rablock, &rasize, 1, NOCRED, &bp);
  628                 } else {
  629                         error = bread(vp, lbn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  630                 }
  631                 if (error) {
  632                         brelse(bp);
  633                         break;
  634                 }
  635                 diff = pmp->pm_bpcluster - on;
  636                 n = diff > uio->uio_resid ? uio->uio_resid : diff;
  637                 diff = dep->de_FileSize - uio->uio_offset;
  638                 if (diff < n)
  639                         n = diff;
  640                 diff = blsize - bp->b_resid;
  641                 if (diff < n)
  642                         n = diff;
  643                 error = vn_io_fault_uiomove(bp->b_data + on, (int) n, uio);
  644                 brelse(bp);
  645         } while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
  646         if (!isadir && (error == 0 || uio->uio_resid != orig_resid) &&
  647             (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & (MNT_NOATIME | MNT_RDONLY)) == 0)
  648                 dep->de_flag |= DE_ACCESS;
  649         return (error);
  650 }
  651 
  652 /*
  653  * Write data to a file or directory.
  654  */
  655 static int
  656 msdosfs_write(ap)
  657         struct vop_write_args /* {
  658                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  659                 struct uio *a_uio;
  660                 int a_ioflag;
  661                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  662         } */ *ap;
  663 {
  664         int n;
  665         int croffset;
  666         ssize_t resid;
  667         u_long osize;
  668         int error = 0;
  669         u_long count;
  670         int seqcount;
  671         daddr_t bn, lastcn;
  672         struct buf *bp;
  673         int ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
  674         struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
  675         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  676         struct vnode *thisvp;
  677         struct denode *dep = VTODE(vp);
  678         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  679         struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
  680 
  681 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  682         printf("msdosfs_write(vp %p, uio %p, ioflag %x, cred %p\n",
  683             vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
  684         printf("msdosfs_write(): diroff %lu, dirclust %lu, startcluster %lu\n",
  685             dep->de_diroffset, dep->de_dirclust, dep->de_StartCluster);
  686 #endif
  687 
  688         switch (vp->v_type) {
  689         case VREG:
  690                 if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
  691                         uio->uio_offset = dep->de_FileSize;
  692                 thisvp = vp;
  693                 break;
  694         case VDIR:
  695                 return EISDIR;
  696         default:
  697                 panic("msdosfs_write(): bad file type");
  698         }
  699 
  700         /*
  701          * This is needed (unlike in ffs_write()) because we extend the
  702          * file outside of the loop but we don't want to extend the file
  703          * for writes of 0 bytes.
  704          */
  705         if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
  706                 return (0);
  707 
  708         /*
  709          * The caller is supposed to ensure that
  710          * uio->uio_offset >= 0 and uio->uio_resid >= 0.
  711          */
  712         if ((uoff_t)uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid > DOS_FILESIZE_MAX)
  713                 return (EFBIG);
  714 
  715         /*
  716          * If they've exceeded their filesize limit, tell them about it.
  717          */
  718         if (vn_rlimit_fsize(vp, uio, uio->uio_td))
  719                 return (EFBIG);
  720 
  721         /*
  722          * If the offset we are starting the write at is beyond the end of
  723          * the file, then they've done a seek.  Unix filesystems allow
  724          * files with holes in them, DOS doesn't so we must fill the hole
  725          * with zeroed blocks.
  726          */
  727         if (uio->uio_offset > dep->de_FileSize) {
  728                 error = deextend(dep, uio->uio_offset, cred);
  729                 if (error)
  730                         return (error);
  731         }
  732 
  733         /*
  734          * Remember some values in case the write fails.
  735          */
  736         resid = uio->uio_resid;
  737         osize = dep->de_FileSize;
  738 
  739         /*
  740          * If we write beyond the end of the file, extend it to its ultimate
  741          * size ahead of the time to hopefully get a contiguous area.
  742          */
  743         if (uio->uio_offset + resid > osize) {
  744                 count = de_clcount(pmp, uio->uio_offset + resid) -
  745                         de_clcount(pmp, osize);
  746                 error = extendfile(dep, count, NULL, NULL, 0);
  747                 if (error &&  (error != ENOSPC || (ioflag & IO_UNIT)))
  748                         goto errexit;
  749                 lastcn = dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_frcn;
  750         } else
  751                 lastcn = de_clcount(pmp, osize) - 1;
  752 
  753         seqcount = ioflag >> IO_SEQSHIFT;
  754         do {
  755                 if (de_cluster(pmp, uio->uio_offset) > lastcn) {
  756                         error = ENOSPC;
  757                         break;
  758                 }
  759 
  760                 croffset = uio->uio_offset & pmp->pm_crbomask;
  761                 n = min(uio->uio_resid, pmp->pm_bpcluster - croffset);
  762                 if (uio->uio_offset + n > dep->de_FileSize) {
  763                         dep->de_FileSize = uio->uio_offset + n;
  764                         /* The object size needs to be set before buffer is allocated */
  765                         vnode_pager_setsize(vp, dep->de_FileSize);
  766                 }
  767 
  768                 bn = de_cluster(pmp, uio->uio_offset);
  769                 if ((uio->uio_offset & pmp->pm_crbomask) == 0
  770                     && (de_cluster(pmp, uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid)
  771                         > de_cluster(pmp, uio->uio_offset)
  772                         || uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid >= dep->de_FileSize)) {
  773                         /*
  774                          * If either the whole cluster gets written,
  775                          * or we write the cluster from its start beyond EOF,
  776                          * then no need to read data from disk.
  777                          */
  778                         bp = getblk(thisvp, bn, pmp->pm_bpcluster, 0, 0, 0);
  779                         /*
  780                          * This call to vfs_bio_clrbuf() ensures that
  781                          * even if vn_io_fault_uiomove() below faults,
  782                          * garbage from the newly instantiated buffer
  783                          * is not exposed to the userspace via mmap().
  784                          */
  785                         vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
  786                         /*
  787                          * Do the bmap now, since pcbmap needs buffers
  788                          * for the fat table. (see msdosfs_strategy)
  789                          */
  790                         if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) {
  791                                 error = pcbmap(dep, bp->b_lblkno, &bn, 0, 0);
  792                                 if (error)
  793                                         bp->b_blkno = -1;
  794                                 else
  795                                         bp->b_blkno = bn;
  796                         }
  797                         if (bp->b_blkno == -1) {
  798                                 brelse(bp);
  799                                 if (!error)
  800                                         error = EIO;            /* XXX */
  801                                 break;
  802                         }
  803                 } else {
  804                         /*
  805                          * The block we need to write into exists, so read it in.
  806                          */
  807                         error = bread(thisvp, bn, pmp->pm_bpcluster, cred, &bp);
  808                         if (error) {
  809                                 brelse(bp);
  810                                 break;
  811                         }
  812                 }
  813 
  814                 /*
  815                  * Should these vnode_pager_* functions be done on dir
  816                  * files?
  817                  */
  818 
  819                 /*
  820                  * Copy the data from user space into the buf header.
  821                  */
  822                 error = vn_io_fault_uiomove(bp->b_data + croffset, n, uio);
  823                 if (error) {
  824                         brelse(bp);
  825                         break;
  826                 }
  827 
  828                 /* Prepare for clustered writes in some else clauses. */
  829                 if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERW) == 0)
  830                         bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
  831 
  832                 /*
  833                  * If IO_SYNC, then each buffer is written synchronously.
  834                  * Otherwise, if we have a severe page deficiency then
  835                  * write the buffer asynchronously.  Otherwise, if on a
  836                  * cluster boundary then write the buffer asynchronously,
  837                  * combining it with contiguous clusters if permitted and
  838                  * possible, since we don't expect more writes into this
  839                  * buffer soon.  Otherwise, do a delayed write because we
  840                  * expect more writes into this buffer soon.
  841                  */
  842                 if (ioflag & IO_SYNC)
  843                         (void)bwrite(bp);
  844                 else if (vm_page_count_severe() || buf_dirty_count_severe())
  845                         bawrite(bp);
  846                 else if (n + croffset == pmp->pm_bpcluster) {
  847                         if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERW) == 0)
  848                                 cluster_write(vp, bp, dep->de_FileSize,
  849                                     seqcount, 0);
  850                         else
  851                                 bawrite(bp);
  852                 } else
  853                         bdwrite(bp);
  854                 dep->de_flag |= DE_UPDATE;
  855         } while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0);
  856 
  857         /*
  858          * If the write failed and they want us to, truncate the file back
  859          * to the size it was before the write was attempted.
  860          */
  861 errexit:
  862         if (error) {
  863                 if (ioflag & IO_UNIT) {
  864                         detrunc(dep, osize, ioflag & IO_SYNC, NOCRED);
  865                         uio->uio_offset -= resid - uio->uio_resid;
  866                         uio->uio_resid = resid;
  867                 } else {
  868                         detrunc(dep, dep->de_FileSize, ioflag & IO_SYNC, NOCRED);
  869                         if (uio->uio_resid != resid)
  870                                 error = 0;
  871                 }
  872         } else if (ioflag & IO_SYNC)
  873                 error = deupdat(dep, 1);
  874         return (error);
  875 }
  876 
  877 /*
  878  * Flush the blocks of a file to disk.
  879  */
  880 static int
  881 msdosfs_fsync(ap)
  882         struct vop_fsync_args /* {
  883                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  884                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  885                 int a_waitfor;
  886                 struct thread *a_td;
  887         } */ *ap;
  888 {
  889         struct vnode *devvp;
  890         int allerror, error;
  891 
  892         vop_stdfsync(ap);
  893 
  894         /*
  895         * If the syncing request comes from fsync(2), sync the entire
  896         * FAT and any other metadata that happens to be on devvp.  We
  897         * need this mainly for the FAT.  We write the FAT sloppily, and
  898         * syncing it all now is the best we can easily do to get all
  899         * directory entries associated with the file (not just the file)
  900         * fully synced.  The other metadata includes critical metadata
  901         * for all directory entries, but only in the MNT_ASYNC case.  We
  902         * will soon sync all metadata in the file's directory entry.
  903         * Non-critical metadata for associated directory entries only
  904         * gets synced accidentally, as in most file systems.
  905         */
  906         if (ap->a_waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
  907                 devvp = VTODE(ap->a_vp)->de_pmp->pm_devvp;
  908                 vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  909                 allerror = VOP_FSYNC(devvp, MNT_WAIT, ap->a_td);
  910                 VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
  911         } else
  912                 allerror = 0;
  913 
  914         error = deupdat(VTODE(ap->a_vp), ap->a_waitfor == MNT_WAIT);
  915         if (allerror == 0)
  916                 allerror = error;
  917         return (allerror);
  918 }
  919 
  920 static int
  921 msdosfs_remove(ap)
  922         struct vop_remove_args /* {
  923                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
  924                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  925                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
  926         } */ *ap;
  927 {
  928         struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
  929         struct denode *ddep = VTODE(ap->a_dvp);
  930         int error;
  931 
  932         if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VDIR)
  933                 error = EPERM;
  934         else
  935                 error = removede(ddep, dep);
  936 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  937         printf("msdosfs_remove(), dep %p, v_usecount %d\n", dep, ap->a_vp->v_usecount);
  938 #endif
  939         return (error);
  940 }
  941 
  942 /*
  943  * DOS filesystems don't know what links are.
  944  */
  945 static int
  946 msdosfs_link(ap)
  947         struct vop_link_args /* {
  948                 struct vnode *a_tdvp;
  949                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  950                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
  951         } */ *ap;
  952 {
  953         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  954 }
  955 
  956 /*
  957  * Renames on files require moving the denode to a new hash queue since the
  958  * denode's location is used to compute which hash queue to put the file
  959  * in. Unless it is a rename in place.  For example "mv a b".
  960  *
  961  * What follows is the basic algorithm:
  962  *
  963  * if (file move) {
  964  *      if (dest file exists) {
  965  *              remove dest file
  966  *      }
  967  *      if (dest and src in same directory) {
  968  *              rewrite name in existing directory slot
  969  *      } else {
  970  *              write new entry in dest directory
  971  *              update offset and dirclust in denode
  972  *              move denode to new hash chain
  973  *              clear old directory entry
  974  *      }
  975  * } else {
  976  *      directory move
  977  *      if (dest directory exists) {
  978  *              if (dest is not empty) {
  979  *                      return ENOTEMPTY
  980  *              }
  981  *              remove dest directory
  982  *      }
  983  *      if (dest and src in same directory) {
  984  *              rewrite name in existing entry
  985  *      } else {
  986  *              be sure dest is not a child of src directory
  987  *              write entry in dest directory
  988  *              update "." and ".." in moved directory
  989  *              clear old directory entry for moved directory
  990  *      }
  991  * }
  992  *
  993  * On entry:
  994  *      source's parent directory is unlocked
  995  *      source file or directory is unlocked
  996  *      destination's parent directory is locked
  997  *      destination file or directory is locked if it exists
  998  *
  999  * On exit:
 1000  *      all denodes should be released
 1001  */
 1002 static int
 1003 msdosfs_rename(ap)
 1004         struct vop_rename_args /* {
 1005                 struct vnode *a_fdvp;
 1006                 struct vnode *a_fvp;
 1007                 struct componentname *a_fcnp;
 1008                 struct vnode *a_tdvp;
 1009                 struct vnode *a_tvp;
 1010                 struct componentname *a_tcnp;
 1011         } */ *ap;
 1012 {
 1013         struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
 1014         struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
 1015         struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
 1016         struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
 1017         struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
 1018         struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
 1019         struct denode *ip, *xp, *dp, *zp;
 1020         u_char toname[12], oldname[11];
 1021         u_long from_diroffset, to_diroffset;
 1022         u_char to_count;
 1023         int doingdirectory = 0, newparent = 0;
 1024         int error;
 1025         u_long cn, pcl;
 1026         daddr_t bn;
 1027         struct denode *fddep;   /* from file's parent directory  */
 1028         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
 1029         struct direntry *dotdotp;
 1030         struct buf *bp;
 1031 
 1032         fddep = VTODE(ap->a_fdvp);
 1033         pmp = fddep->de_pmp;
 1034 
 1035         pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(fdvp->v_mount);
 1036 
 1037 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1038         if ((tcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0 ||
 1039             (fcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
 1040                 panic("msdosfs_rename: no name");
 1041 #endif
 1042         /*
 1043          * Check for cross-device rename.
 1044          */
 1045         if (fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount ||
 1046             (tvp && fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount)) {
 1047                 error = EXDEV;
 1048 abortit:
 1049                 if (tdvp == tvp)
 1050                         vrele(tdvp);
 1051                 else
 1052                         vput(tdvp);
 1053                 if (tvp)
 1054                         vput(tvp);
 1055                 vrele(fdvp);
 1056                 vrele(fvp);
 1057                 return (error);
 1058         }
 1059 
 1060         /*
 1061          * If source and dest are the same, do nothing.
 1062          */
 1063         if (tvp == fvp) {
 1064                 error = 0;
 1065                 goto abortit;
 1066         }
 1067 
 1068         error = vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
 1069         if (error)
 1070                 goto abortit;
 1071         dp = VTODE(fdvp);
 1072         ip = VTODE(fvp);
 1073 
 1074         /*
 1075          * Be sure we are not renaming ".", "..", or an alias of ".". This
 1076          * leads to a crippled directory tree.  It's pretty tough to do a
 1077          * "ls" or "pwd" with the "." directory entry missing, and "cd .."
 1078          * doesn't work if the ".." entry is missing.
 1079          */
 1080         if (ip->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
 1081                 /*
 1082                  * Avoid ".", "..", and aliases of "." for obvious reasons.
 1083                  */
 1084                 if ((fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') ||
 1085                     dp == ip ||
 1086                     (fcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) ||
 1087                     (tcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) ||
 1088                     (ip->de_flag & DE_RENAME)) {
 1089                         VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
 1090                         error = EINVAL;
 1091                         goto abortit;
 1092                 }
 1093                 ip->de_flag |= DE_RENAME;
 1094                 doingdirectory++;
 1095         }
 1096 
 1097         /*
 1098          * When the target exists, both the directory
 1099          * and target vnodes are returned locked.
 1100          */
 1101         dp = VTODE(tdvp);
 1102         xp = tvp ? VTODE(tvp) : NULL;
 1103         /*
 1104          * Remember direntry place to use for destination
 1105          */
 1106         to_diroffset = dp->de_fndoffset;
 1107         to_count = dp->de_fndcnt;
 1108 
 1109         /*
 1110          * If ".." must be changed (ie the directory gets a new
 1111          * parent) then the source directory must not be in the
 1112          * directory hierarchy above the target, as this would
 1113          * orphan everything below the source directory. Also
 1114          * the user must have write permission in the source so
 1115          * as to be able to change "..". We must repeat the call
 1116          * to namei, as the parent directory is unlocked by the
 1117          * call to doscheckpath().
 1118          */
 1119         error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_thread);
 1120         VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
 1121         if (VTODE(fdvp)->de_StartCluster != VTODE(tdvp)->de_StartCluster)
 1122                 newparent = 1;
 1123         if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
 1124                 if (error)      /* write access check above */
 1125                         goto bad;
 1126                 if (xp != NULL)
 1127                         vput(tvp);
 1128                 /*
 1129                  * doscheckpath() vput()'s dp,
 1130                  * so we have to do a relookup afterwards
 1131                  */
 1132                 error = doscheckpath(ip, dp);
 1133                 if (error)
 1134                         goto out;
 1135                 if ((tcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
 1136                         panic("msdosfs_rename: lost to startdir");
 1137                 error = relookup(tdvp, &tvp, tcnp);
 1138                 if (error)
 1139                         goto out;
 1140                 dp = VTODE(tdvp);
 1141                 xp = tvp ? VTODE(tvp) : NULL;
 1142         }
 1143 
 1144         if (xp != NULL) {
 1145                 /*
 1146                  * Target must be empty if a directory and have no links
 1147                  * to it. Also, ensure source and target are compatible
 1148                  * (both directories, or both not directories).
 1149                  */
 1150                 if (xp->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
 1151                         if (!dosdirempty(xp)) {
 1152                                 error = ENOTEMPTY;
 1153                                 goto bad;
 1154                         }
 1155                         if (!doingdirectory) {
 1156                                 error = ENOTDIR;
 1157                                 goto bad;
 1158                         }
 1159                         cache_purge(tdvp);
 1160                 } else if (doingdirectory) {
 1161                         error = EISDIR;
 1162                         goto bad;
 1163                 }
 1164                 error = removede(dp, xp);
 1165                 if (error)
 1166                         goto bad;
 1167                 vput(tvp);
 1168                 xp = NULL;
 1169         }
 1170 
 1171         /*
 1172          * Convert the filename in tcnp into a dos filename. We copy this
 1173          * into the denode and directory entry for the destination
 1174          * file/directory.
 1175          */
 1176         error = uniqdosname(VTODE(tdvp), tcnp, toname);
 1177         if (error)
 1178                 goto abortit;
 1179 
 1180         /*
 1181          * Since from wasn't locked at various places above,
 1182          * have to do a relookup here.
 1183          */
 1184         fcnp->cn_flags &= ~MODMASK;
 1185         fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
 1186         if ((fcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
 1187                 panic("msdosfs_rename: lost from startdir");
 1188         if (!newparent)
 1189                 VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1190         if (relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp) == 0)
 1191                 vrele(fdvp);
 1192         if (fvp == NULL) {
 1193                 /*
 1194                  * From name has disappeared.
 1195                  */
 1196                 if (doingdirectory)
 1197                         panic("rename: lost dir entry");
 1198                 if (newparent)
 1199                         VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1200                 vrele(tdvp);
 1201                 vrele(ap->a_fvp);
 1202                 return 0;
 1203         }
 1204         xp = VTODE(fvp);
 1205         zp = VTODE(fdvp);
 1206         from_diroffset = zp->de_fndoffset;
 1207 
 1208         /*
 1209          * Ensure that the directory entry still exists and has not
 1210          * changed till now. If the source is a file the entry may
 1211          * have been unlinked or renamed. In either case there is
 1212          * no further work to be done. If the source is a directory
 1213          * then it cannot have been rmdir'ed or renamed; this is
 1214          * prohibited by the DE_RENAME flag.
 1215          */
 1216         if (xp != ip) {
 1217                 if (doingdirectory)
 1218                         panic("rename: lost dir entry");
 1219                 VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
 1220                 if (newparent)
 1221                         VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1222                 vrele(ap->a_fvp);
 1223                 xp = NULL;
 1224         } else {
 1225                 vrele(fvp);
 1226                 xp = NULL;
 1227 
 1228                 /*
 1229                  * First write a new entry in the destination
 1230                  * directory and mark the entry in the source directory
 1231                  * as deleted.  Then move the denode to the correct hash
 1232                  * chain for its new location in the filesystem.  And, if
 1233                  * we moved a directory, then update its .. entry to point
 1234                  * to the new parent directory.
 1235                  */
 1236                 bcopy(ip->de_Name, oldname, 11);
 1237                 bcopy(toname, ip->de_Name, 11); /* update denode */
 1238                 dp->de_fndoffset = to_diroffset;
 1239                 dp->de_fndcnt = to_count;
 1240                 error = createde(ip, dp, (struct denode **)0, tcnp);
 1241                 if (error) {
 1242                         bcopy(oldname, ip->de_Name, 11);
 1243                         if (newparent)
 1244                                 VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1245                         VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
 1246                         goto bad;
 1247                 }
 1248                 /*
 1249                  * If ip is for a directory, then its name should always
 1250                  * be "." since it is for the directory entry in the
 1251                  * directory itself (msdosfs_lookup() always translates
 1252                  * to the "." entry so as to get a unique denode, except
 1253                  * for the root directory there are different
 1254                  * complications).  However, we just corrupted its name
 1255                  * to pass the correct name to createde().  Undo this.
 1256                  */
 1257                 if ((ip->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) != 0)
 1258                         bcopy(oldname, ip->de_Name, 11);
 1259                 ip->de_refcnt++;
 1260                 zp->de_fndoffset = from_diroffset;
 1261                 error = removede(zp, ip);
 1262                 if (error) {
 1263                         /* XXX should downgrade to ro here, fs is corrupt */
 1264                         if (newparent)
 1265                                 VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1266                         VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
 1267                         goto bad;
 1268                 }
 1269                 if (!doingdirectory) {
 1270                         error = pcbmap(dp, de_cluster(pmp, to_diroffset), 0,
 1271                                        &ip->de_dirclust, 0);
 1272                         if (error) {
 1273                                 /* XXX should downgrade to ro here, fs is corrupt */
 1274                                 if (newparent)
 1275                                         VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1276                                 VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
 1277                                 goto bad;
 1278                         }
 1279                         if (ip->de_dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT)
 1280                                 ip->de_diroffset = to_diroffset;
 1281                         else
 1282                                 ip->de_diroffset = to_diroffset & pmp->pm_crbomask;
 1283                 }
 1284                 reinsert(ip);
 1285                 if (newparent)
 1286                         VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1287         }
 1288 
 1289         /*
 1290          * If we moved a directory to a new parent directory, then we must
 1291          * fixup the ".." entry in the moved directory.
 1292          */
 1293         if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
 1294                 cn = ip->de_StartCluster;
 1295                 if (cn == MSDOSFSROOT) {
 1296                         /* this should never happen */
 1297                         panic("msdosfs_rename(): updating .. in root directory?");
 1298                 } else
 1299                         bn = cntobn(pmp, cn);
 1300                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, pmp->pm_bpcluster,
 1301                               NOCRED, &bp);
 1302                 if (error) {
 1303                         /* XXX should downgrade to ro here, fs is corrupt */
 1304                         brelse(bp);
 1305                         VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
 1306                         goto bad;
 1307                 }
 1308                 dotdotp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data + 1;
 1309                 pcl = dp->de_StartCluster;
 1310                 if (FAT32(pmp) && pcl == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
 1311                         pcl = MSDOSFSROOT;
 1312                 putushort(dotdotp->deStartCluster, pcl);
 1313                 if (FAT32(pmp))
 1314                         putushort(dotdotp->deHighClust, pcl >> 16);
 1315                 if (DOINGASYNC(fvp))
 1316                         bdwrite(bp);
 1317                 else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0) {
 1318                         /* XXX should downgrade to ro here, fs is corrupt */
 1319                         VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
 1320                         goto bad;
 1321                 }
 1322         }
 1323 
 1324         /*
 1325          * The msdosfs lookup is case insensitive. Several aliases may
 1326          * be inserted for a single directory entry. As a consequnce,
 1327          * name cache purge done by lookup for fvp when DELETE op for
 1328          * namei is specified, might be not enough to expunge all
 1329          * namecache entries that were installed for this direntry.
 1330          */
 1331         cache_purge(fvp);
 1332         VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
 1333 bad:
 1334         if (xp)
 1335                 vput(tvp);
 1336         vput(tdvp);
 1337 out:
 1338         ip->de_flag &= ~DE_RENAME;
 1339         vrele(fdvp);
 1340         vrele(fvp);
 1341         return (error);
 1342 
 1343 }
 1344 
 1345 static struct {
 1346         struct direntry dot;
 1347         struct direntry dotdot;
 1348 } dosdirtemplate = {
 1349         {       ".          ",                          /* the . entry */
 1350                 ATTR_DIRECTORY,                         /* file attribute */
 1351                 0,                                      /* reserved */
 1352                 0, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },                  /* create time & date */
 1353                 { 0, 0 },                               /* access date */
 1354                 { 0, 0 },                               /* high bits of start cluster */
 1355                 { 210, 4 }, { 210, 4 },                 /* modify time & date */
 1356                 { 0, 0 },                               /* startcluster */
 1357                 { 0, 0, 0, 0 }                          /* filesize */
 1358         },
 1359         {       "..         ",                          /* the .. entry */
 1360                 ATTR_DIRECTORY,                         /* file attribute */
 1361                 0,                                      /* reserved */
 1362                 0, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },                  /* create time & date */
 1363                 { 0, 0 },                               /* access date */
 1364                 { 0, 0 },                               /* high bits of start cluster */
 1365                 { 210, 4 }, { 210, 4 },                 /* modify time & date */
 1366                 { 0, 0 },                               /* startcluster */
 1367                 { 0, 0, 0, 0 }                          /* filesize */
 1368         }
 1369 };
 1370 
 1371 static int
 1372 msdosfs_mkdir(ap)
 1373         struct vop_mkdir_args /* {
 1374                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
 1375                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
 1376                 struvt componentname *a_cnp;
 1377                 struct vattr *a_vap;
 1378         } */ *ap;
 1379 {
 1380         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
 1381         struct denode *dep;
 1382         struct denode *pdep = VTODE(ap->a_dvp);
 1383         struct direntry *denp;
 1384         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = pdep->de_pmp;
 1385         struct buf *bp;
 1386         u_long newcluster, pcl;
 1387         int bn;
 1388         int error;
 1389         struct denode ndirent;
 1390         struct timespec ts;
 1391 
 1392         /*
 1393          * If this is the root directory and there is no space left we
 1394          * can't do anything.  This is because the root directory can not
 1395          * change size.
 1396          */
 1397         if (pdep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT
 1398             && pdep->de_fndoffset >= pdep->de_FileSize) {
 1399                 error = ENOSPC;
 1400                 goto bad2;
 1401         }
 1402 
 1403         /*
 1404          * Allocate a cluster to hold the about to be created directory.
 1405          */
 1406         error = clusteralloc(pmp, 0, 1, CLUST_EOFE, &newcluster, NULL);
 1407         if (error)
 1408                 goto bad2;
 1409 
 1410         bzero(&ndirent, sizeof(ndirent));
 1411         ndirent.de_pmp = pmp;
 1412         ndirent.de_flag = DE_ACCESS | DE_CREATE | DE_UPDATE;
 1413         getnanotime(&ts);
 1414         DETIMES(&ndirent, &ts, &ts, &ts);
 1415 
 1416         /*
 1417          * Now fill the cluster with the "." and ".." entries. And write
 1418          * the cluster to disk.  This way it is there for the parent
 1419          * directory to be pointing at if there were a crash.
 1420          */
 1421         bn = cntobn(pmp, newcluster);
 1422         /* always succeeds */
 1423         bp = getblk(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, pmp->pm_bpcluster, 0, 0, 0);
 1424         bzero(bp->b_data, pmp->pm_bpcluster);
 1425         bcopy(&dosdirtemplate, bp->b_data, sizeof dosdirtemplate);
 1426         denp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
 1427         putushort(denp[0].deStartCluster, newcluster);
 1428         putushort(denp[0].deCDate, ndirent.de_CDate);
 1429         putushort(denp[0].deCTime, ndirent.de_CTime);
 1430         denp[0].deCHundredth = ndirent.de_CHun;
 1431         putushort(denp[0].deADate, ndirent.de_ADate);
 1432         putushort(denp[0].deMDate, ndirent.de_MDate);
 1433         putushort(denp[0].deMTime, ndirent.de_MTime);
 1434         pcl = pdep->de_StartCluster;
 1435         /*
 1436          * Although the root directory has a non-magic starting cluster
 1437          * number for FAT32, chkdsk and fsck_msdosfs still require
 1438          * references to it in dotdot entries to be magic.
 1439          */
 1440         if (FAT32(pmp) && pcl == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
 1441                 pcl = MSDOSFSROOT;
 1442         putushort(denp[1].deStartCluster, pcl);
 1443         putushort(denp[1].deCDate, ndirent.de_CDate);
 1444         putushort(denp[1].deCTime, ndirent.de_CTime);
 1445         denp[1].deCHundredth = ndirent.de_CHun;
 1446         putushort(denp[1].deADate, ndirent.de_ADate);
 1447         putushort(denp[1].deMDate, ndirent.de_MDate);
 1448         putushort(denp[1].deMTime, ndirent.de_MTime);
 1449         if (FAT32(pmp)) {
 1450                 putushort(denp[0].deHighClust, newcluster >> 16);
 1451                 putushort(denp[1].deHighClust, pcl >> 16);
 1452         }
 1453 
 1454         if (DOINGASYNC(ap->a_dvp))
 1455                 bdwrite(bp);
 1456         else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
 1457                 goto bad;
 1458 
 1459         /*
 1460          * Now build up a directory entry pointing to the newly allocated
 1461          * cluster.  This will be written to an empty slot in the parent
 1462          * directory.
 1463          */
 1464 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1465         if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
 1466                 panic("msdosfs_mkdir: no name");
 1467 #endif
 1468         error = uniqdosname(pdep, cnp, ndirent.de_Name);
 1469         if (error)
 1470                 goto bad;
 1471 
 1472         ndirent.de_Attributes = ATTR_DIRECTORY;
 1473         ndirent.de_LowerCase = 0;
 1474         ndirent.de_StartCluster = newcluster;
 1475         ndirent.de_FileSize = 0;
 1476         error = createde(&ndirent, pdep, &dep, cnp);
 1477         if (error)
 1478                 goto bad;
 1479         *ap->a_vpp = DETOV(dep);
 1480         return (0);
 1481 
 1482 bad:
 1483         clusterfree(pmp, newcluster, NULL);
 1484 bad2:
 1485         return (error);
 1486 }
 1487 
 1488 static int
 1489 msdosfs_rmdir(ap)
 1490         struct vop_rmdir_args /* {
 1491                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
 1492                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 1493                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
 1494         } */ *ap;
 1495 {
 1496         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
 1497         struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
 1498         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
 1499         struct denode *ip, *dp;
 1500         int error;
 1501 
 1502         ip = VTODE(vp);
 1503         dp = VTODE(dvp);
 1504 
 1505         /*
 1506          * Verify the directory is empty (and valid).
 1507          * (Rmdir ".." won't be valid since
 1508          *  ".." will contain a reference to
 1509          *  the current directory and thus be
 1510          *  non-empty.)
 1511          */
 1512         error = 0;
 1513         if (!dosdirempty(ip) || ip->de_flag & DE_RENAME) {
 1514                 error = ENOTEMPTY;
 1515                 goto out;
 1516         }
 1517         /*
 1518          * Delete the entry from the directory.  For dos filesystems this
 1519          * gets rid of the directory entry on disk, the in memory copy
 1520          * still exists but the de_refcnt is <= 0.  This prevents it from
 1521          * being found by deget().  When the vput() on dep is done we give
 1522          * up access and eventually msdosfs_reclaim() will be called which
 1523          * will remove it from the denode cache.
 1524          */
 1525         error = removede(dp, ip);
 1526         if (error)
 1527                 goto out;
 1528         /*
 1529          * This is where we decrement the link count in the parent
 1530          * directory.  Since dos filesystems don't do this we just purge
 1531          * the name cache.
 1532          */
 1533         cache_purge(dvp);
 1534         /*
 1535          * Truncate the directory that is being deleted.
 1536          */
 1537         error = detrunc(ip, (u_long)0, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred);
 1538         cache_purge(vp);
 1539 
 1540 out:
 1541         return (error);
 1542 }
 1543 
 1544 /*
 1545  * DOS filesystems don't know what symlinks are.
 1546  */
 1547 static int
 1548 msdosfs_symlink(ap)
 1549         struct vop_symlink_args /* {
 1550                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
 1551                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
 1552                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
 1553                 struct vattr *a_vap;
 1554                 char *a_target;
 1555         } */ *ap;
 1556 {
 1557         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1558 }
 1559 
 1560 static int
 1561 msdosfs_readdir(ap)
 1562         struct vop_readdir_args /* {
 1563                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 1564                 struct uio *a_uio;
 1565                 struct ucred *a_cred;
 1566                 int *a_eofflag;
 1567                 int *a_ncookies;
 1568                 u_long **a_cookies;
 1569         } */ *ap;
 1570 {
 1571         struct mbnambuf nb;
 1572         int error = 0;
 1573         int diff;
 1574         long n;
 1575         int blsize;
 1576         long on;
 1577         u_long cn;
 1578         uint64_t fileno;
 1579         u_long dirsperblk;
 1580         long bias = 0;
 1581         daddr_t bn, lbn;
 1582         struct buf *bp;
 1583         struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
 1584         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
 1585         struct direntry *dentp;
 1586         struct dirent dirbuf;
 1587         struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
 1588         u_long *cookies = NULL;
 1589         int ncookies = 0;
 1590         off_t offset, off;
 1591         int chksum = -1;
 1592 
 1593 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
 1594         printf("msdosfs_readdir(): vp %p, uio %p, cred %p, eofflagp %p\n",
 1595             ap->a_vp, uio, ap->a_cred, ap->a_eofflag);
 1596 #endif
 1597 
 1598         /*
 1599          * msdosfs_readdir() won't operate properly on regular files since
 1600          * it does i/o only with the filesystem vnode, and hence can
 1601          * retrieve the wrong block from the buffer cache for a plain file.
 1602          * So, fail attempts to readdir() on a plain file.
 1603          */
 1604         if ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0)
 1605                 return (ENOTDIR);
 1606 
 1607         /*
 1608          * To be safe, initialize dirbuf
 1609          */
 1610         bzero(dirbuf.d_name, sizeof(dirbuf.d_name));
 1611 
 1612         /*
 1613          * If the user buffer is smaller than the size of one dos directory
 1614          * entry or the file offset is not a multiple of the size of a
 1615          * directory entry, then we fail the read.
 1616          */
 1617         off = offset = uio->uio_offset;
 1618         if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(struct direntry) ||
 1619             (offset & (sizeof(struct direntry) - 1)))
 1620                 return (EINVAL);
 1621 
 1622         if (ap->a_ncookies) {
 1623                 ncookies = uio->uio_resid / 16;
 1624                 cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(u_long), M_TEMP,
 1625                        M_WAITOK);
 1626                 *ap->a_cookies = cookies;
 1627                 *ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
 1628         }
 1629 
 1630         dirsperblk = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / sizeof(struct direntry);
 1631 
 1632         /*
 1633          * If they are reading from the root directory then, we simulate
 1634          * the . and .. entries since these don't exist in the root
 1635          * directory.  We also set the offset bias to make up for having to
 1636          * simulate these entries. By this I mean that at file offset 64 we
 1637          * read the first entry in the root directory that lives on disk.
 1638          */
 1639         if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT
 1640             || (FAT32(pmp) && dep->de_StartCluster == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)) {
 1641 #if 0
 1642                 printf("msdosfs_readdir(): going after . or .. in root dir, offset %d\n",
 1643                     offset);
 1644 #endif
 1645                 bias = 2 * sizeof(struct direntry);
 1646                 if (offset < bias) {
 1647                         for (n = (int)offset / sizeof(struct direntry);
 1648                              n < 2; n++) {
 1649                                 if (FAT32(pmp))
 1650                                         fileno = (uint64_t)cntobn(pmp,
 1651                                                                  pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
 1652                                                           * dirsperblk;
 1653                                 else
 1654                                         fileno = 1;
 1655                                 if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS) {
 1656                                         dirbuf.d_fileno =
 1657                                             msdosfs_fileno_map(pmp->pm_mountp,
 1658                                             fileno);
 1659                                 } else {
 1660 
 1661                                         dirbuf.d_fileno = (uint32_t)fileno;
 1662                                 }
 1663                                 dirbuf.d_type = DT_DIR;
 1664                                 switch (n) {
 1665                                 case 0:
 1666                                         dirbuf.d_namlen = 1;
 1667                                         strcpy(dirbuf.d_name, ".");
 1668                                         break;
 1669                                 case 1:
 1670                                         dirbuf.d_namlen = 2;
 1671                                         strcpy(dirbuf.d_name, "..");
 1672                                         break;
 1673                                 }
 1674                                 dirbuf.d_reclen = GENERIC_DIRSIZ(&dirbuf);
 1675                                 if (uio->uio_resid < dirbuf.d_reclen)
 1676                                         goto out;
 1677                                 error = uiomove(&dirbuf, dirbuf.d_reclen, uio);
 1678                                 if (error)
 1679                                         goto out;
 1680                                 offset += sizeof(struct direntry);
 1681                                 off = offset;
 1682                                 if (cookies) {
 1683                                         *cookies++ = offset;
 1684                                         if (--ncookies <= 0)
 1685                                                 goto out;
 1686                                 }
 1687                         }
 1688                 }
 1689         }
 1690 
 1691         mbnambuf_init(&nb);
 1692         off = offset;
 1693         while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
 1694                 lbn = de_cluster(pmp, offset - bias);
 1695                 on = (offset - bias) & pmp->pm_crbomask;
 1696                 n = min(pmp->pm_bpcluster - on, uio->uio_resid);
 1697                 diff = dep->de_FileSize - (offset - bias);
 1698                 if (diff <= 0)
 1699                         break;
 1700                 n = min(n, diff);
 1701                 error = pcbmap(dep, lbn, &bn, &cn, &blsize);
 1702                 if (error)
 1703                         break;
 1704                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
 1705                 if (error) {
 1706                         brelse(bp);
 1707                         return (error);
 1708                 }
 1709                 n = min(n, blsize - bp->b_resid);
 1710                 if (n == 0) {
 1711                         brelse(bp);
 1712                         return (EIO);
 1713                 }
 1714 
 1715                 /*
 1716                  * Convert from dos directory entries to fs-independent
 1717                  * directory entries.
 1718                  */
 1719                 for (dentp = (struct direntry *)(bp->b_data + on);
 1720                      (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + on + n;
 1721                      dentp++, offset += sizeof(struct direntry)) {
 1722 #if 0
 1723                         printf("rd: dentp %08x prev %08x crnt %08x deName %02x attr %02x\n",
 1724                             dentp, prev, crnt, dentp->deName[0], dentp->deAttributes);
 1725 #endif
 1726                         /*
 1727                          * If this is an unused entry, we can stop.
 1728                          */
 1729                         if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
 1730                                 brelse(bp);
 1731                                 goto out;
 1732                         }
 1733                         /*
 1734                          * Skip deleted entries.
 1735                          */
 1736                         if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) {
 1737                                 chksum = -1;
 1738                                 mbnambuf_init(&nb);
 1739                                 continue;
 1740                         }
 1741 
 1742                         /*
 1743                          * Handle Win95 long directory entries
 1744                          */
 1745                         if (dentp->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) {
 1746                                 if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME)
 1747                                         continue;
 1748                                 chksum = win2unixfn(&nb,
 1749                                     (struct winentry *)dentp, chksum, pmp);
 1750                                 continue;
 1751                         }
 1752 
 1753                         /*
 1754                          * Skip volume labels
 1755                          */
 1756                         if (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) {
 1757                                 chksum = -1;
 1758                                 mbnambuf_init(&nb);
 1759                                 continue;
 1760                         }
 1761                         /*
 1762                          * This computation of d_fileno must match
 1763                          * the computation of va_fileid in
 1764                          * msdosfs_getattr.
 1765                          */
 1766                         if (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
 1767                                 fileno = getushort(dentp->deStartCluster);
 1768                                 if (FAT32(pmp))
 1769                                         fileno |= getushort(dentp->deHighClust) << 16;
 1770                                 /* if this is the root directory */
 1771                                 if (fileno == MSDOSFSROOT)
 1772                                         if (FAT32(pmp))
 1773                                                 fileno = (uint64_t)cntobn(pmp,
 1774                                                                 pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
 1775                                                          * dirsperblk;
 1776                                         else
 1777                                                 fileno = 1;
 1778                                 else
 1779                                         fileno = (uint64_t)cntobn(pmp, fileno) *
 1780                                             dirsperblk;
 1781                                 dirbuf.d_type = DT_DIR;
 1782                         } else {
 1783                                 fileno = (uoff_t)offset /
 1784                                     sizeof(struct direntry);
 1785                                 dirbuf.d_type = DT_REG;
 1786                         }
 1787                         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS) {
 1788                                 dirbuf.d_fileno =
 1789                                     msdosfs_fileno_map(pmp->pm_mountp, fileno);
 1790                         } else
 1791                                 dirbuf.d_fileno = (uint32_t)fileno;
 1792 
 1793                         if (chksum != winChksum(dentp->deName)) {
 1794                                 dirbuf.d_namlen = dos2unixfn(dentp->deName,
 1795                                     (u_char *)dirbuf.d_name,
 1796                                     dentp->deLowerCase |
 1797                                         ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME) ?
 1798                                         (LCASE_BASE | LCASE_EXT) : 0),
 1799                                     pmp);
 1800                                 mbnambuf_init(&nb);
 1801                         } else
 1802                                 mbnambuf_flush(&nb, &dirbuf);
 1803                         chksum = -1;
 1804                         dirbuf.d_reclen = GENERIC_DIRSIZ(&dirbuf);
 1805                         if (uio->uio_resid < dirbuf.d_reclen) {
 1806                                 brelse(bp);
 1807                                 goto out;
 1808                         }
 1809                         error = uiomove(&dirbuf, dirbuf.d_reclen, uio);
 1810                         if (error) {
 1811                                 brelse(bp);
 1812                                 goto out;
 1813                         }
 1814                         if (cookies) {
 1815                                 *cookies++ = offset + sizeof(struct direntry);
 1816                                 if (--ncookies <= 0) {
 1817                                         brelse(bp);
 1818                                         goto out;
 1819                                 }
 1820                         }
 1821                         off = offset + sizeof(struct direntry);
 1822                 }
 1823                 brelse(bp);
 1824         }
 1825 out:
 1826         /* Subtract unused cookies */
 1827         if (ap->a_ncookies)
 1828                 *ap->a_ncookies -= ncookies;
 1829 
 1830         uio->uio_offset = off;
 1831 
 1832         /*
 1833          * Set the eofflag (NFS uses it)
 1834          */
 1835         if (ap->a_eofflag) {
 1836                 if (dep->de_FileSize - (offset - bias) <= 0)
 1837                         *ap->a_eofflag = 1;
 1838                 else
 1839                         *ap->a_eofflag = 0;
 1840         }
 1841         return (error);
 1842 }
 1843 
 1844 /*-
 1845  * a_vp   - pointer to the file's vnode
 1846  * a_bn   - logical block number within the file (cluster number for us)
 1847  * a_bop  - where to return the bufobj of the special file containing the fs
 1848  * a_bnp  - where to return the "physical" block number corresponding to a_bn
 1849  *          (relative to the special file; units are blocks of size DEV_BSIZE)
 1850  * a_runp - where to return the "run past" a_bn.  This is the count of logical
 1851  *          blocks whose physical blocks (together with a_bn's physical block)
 1852  *          are contiguous.
 1853  * a_runb - where to return the "run before" a_bn.
 1854  */
 1855 static int
 1856 msdosfs_bmap(ap)
 1857         struct vop_bmap_args /* {
 1858                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 1859                 daddr_t a_bn;
 1860                 struct bufobj **a_bop;
 1861                 daddr_t *a_bnp;
 1862                 int *a_runp;
 1863                 int *a_runb;
 1864         } */ *ap;
 1865 {
 1866         struct denode *dep;
 1867         struct mount *mp;
 1868         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
 1869         struct vnode *vp;
 1870         daddr_t runbn;
 1871         u_long cn;
 1872         int bnpercn, error, maxio, maxrun, run;
 1873 
 1874         vp = ap->a_vp;
 1875         dep = VTODE(vp);
 1876         pmp = dep->de_pmp;
 1877         if (ap->a_bop != NULL)
 1878                 *ap->a_bop = &pmp->pm_devvp->v_bufobj;
 1879         if (ap->a_bnp == NULL)
 1880                 return (0);
 1881         if (ap->a_runp != NULL)
 1882                 *ap->a_runp = 0;
 1883         if (ap->a_runb != NULL)
 1884                 *ap->a_runb = 0;
 1885         cn = ap->a_bn;
 1886         if (cn != ap->a_bn)
 1887                 return (EFBIG);
 1888         error = pcbmap(dep, cn, ap->a_bnp, NULL, NULL);
 1889         if (error != 0 || (ap->a_runp == NULL && ap->a_runb == NULL))
 1890                 return (error);
 1891 
 1892         mp = vp->v_mount;
 1893         maxio = mp->mnt_iosize_max / mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
 1894         bnpercn = de_cn2bn(pmp, 1);
 1895         if (ap->a_runp != NULL) {
 1896                 maxrun = ulmin(maxio - 1, pmp->pm_maxcluster - cn);
 1897                 for (run = 1; run <= maxrun; run++) {
 1898                         if (pcbmap(dep, cn + run, &runbn, NULL, NULL) != 0 ||
 1899                             runbn != *ap->a_bnp + run * bnpercn)
 1900                                 break;
 1901                 }
 1902                 *ap->a_runp = run - 1;
 1903         }
 1904         if (ap->a_runb != NULL) {
 1905                 maxrun = ulmin(maxio - 1, cn);
 1906                 for (run = 1; run < maxrun; run++) {
 1907                         if (pcbmap(dep, cn - run, &runbn, NULL, NULL) != 0 ||
 1908                             runbn != *ap->a_bnp - run * bnpercn)
 1909                                 break;
 1910                 }
 1911                 *ap->a_runb = run - 1;
 1912         }
 1913         return (0);
 1914 }
 1915 
 1916 static int
 1917 msdosfs_strategy(ap)
 1918         struct vop_strategy_args /* {
 1919                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 1920                 struct buf *a_bp;
 1921         } */ *ap;
 1922 {
 1923         struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
 1924         struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
 1925         struct bufobj *bo;
 1926         int error = 0;
 1927         daddr_t blkno;
 1928 
 1929         /*
 1930          * If we don't already know the filesystem relative block number
 1931          * then get it using pcbmap().  If pcbmap() returns the block
 1932          * number as -1 then we've got a hole in the file.  DOS filesystems
 1933          * don't allow files with holes, so we shouldn't ever see this.
 1934          */
 1935         if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) {
 1936                 error = pcbmap(dep, bp->b_lblkno, &blkno, 0, 0);
 1937                 bp->b_blkno = blkno;
 1938                 if (error) {
 1939                         bp->b_error = error;
 1940                         bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
 1941                         bufdone(bp);
 1942                         return (0);
 1943                 }
 1944                 if ((long)bp->b_blkno == -1)
 1945                         vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
 1946         }
 1947         if (bp->b_blkno == -1) {
 1948                 bufdone(bp);
 1949                 return (0);
 1950         }
 1951         /*
 1952          * Read/write the block from/to the disk that contains the desired
 1953          * file block.
 1954          */
 1955         bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
 1956         bo = dep->de_pmp->pm_bo;
 1957         BO_STRATEGY(bo, bp);
 1958         return (0);
 1959 }
 1960 
 1961 static int
 1962 msdosfs_print(ap)
 1963         struct vop_print_args /* {
 1964                 struct vnode *vp;
 1965         } */ *ap;
 1966 {
 1967         struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
 1968 
 1969         printf("\tstartcluster %lu, dircluster %lu, diroffset %lu, ",
 1970                dep->de_StartCluster, dep->de_dirclust, dep->de_diroffset);
 1971         printf("on dev %s\n", devtoname(dep->de_pmp->pm_dev));
 1972         return (0);
 1973 }
 1974 
 1975 static int
 1976 msdosfs_pathconf(ap)
 1977         struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
 1978                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 1979                 int a_name;
 1980                 int *a_retval;
 1981         } */ *ap;
 1982 {
 1983         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VTODE(ap->a_vp)->de_pmp;
 1984 
 1985         switch (ap->a_name) {
 1986         case _PC_LINK_MAX:
 1987                 *ap->a_retval = 1;
 1988                 return (0);
 1989         case _PC_NAME_MAX:
 1990                 *ap->a_retval = pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME ? WIN_MAXLEN : 12;
 1991                 return (0);
 1992         case _PC_PATH_MAX:
 1993                 *ap->a_retval = PATH_MAX;
 1994                 return (0);
 1995         case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
 1996                 *ap->a_retval = 1;
 1997                 return (0);
 1998         case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
 1999                 *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2000                 return (0);
 2001         default:
 2002                 return (EINVAL);
 2003         }
 2004         /* NOTREACHED */
 2005 }
 2006 
 2007 static int
 2008 msdosfs_vptofh(ap)
 2009         struct vop_vptofh_args /* {
 2010                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2011                 struct fid *a_fhp;
 2012         } */ *ap;
 2013 {
 2014         struct denode *dep;
 2015         struct defid *defhp;
 2016 
 2017         dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
 2018         defhp = (struct defid *)ap->a_fhp;
 2019         defhp->defid_len = sizeof(struct defid);
 2020         defhp->defid_dirclust = dep->de_dirclust;
 2021         defhp->defid_dirofs = dep->de_diroffset;
 2022         /* defhp->defid_gen = dep->de_gen; */
 2023         return (0);
 2024 }
 2025 
 2026 /* Global vfs data structures for msdosfs */
 2027 struct vop_vector msdosfs_vnodeops = {
 2028         .vop_default =          &default_vnodeops,
 2029 
 2030         .vop_access =           msdosfs_access,
 2031         .vop_bmap =             msdosfs_bmap,
 2032         .vop_cachedlookup =     msdosfs_lookup,
 2033         .vop_open =             msdosfs_open,
 2034         .vop_close =            msdosfs_close,
 2035         .vop_create =           msdosfs_create,
 2036         .vop_fsync =            msdosfs_fsync,
 2037         .vop_getattr =          msdosfs_getattr,
 2038         .vop_inactive =         msdosfs_inactive,
 2039         .vop_link =             msdosfs_link,
 2040         .vop_lookup =           vfs_cache_lookup,
 2041         .vop_mkdir =            msdosfs_mkdir,
 2042         .vop_mknod =            msdosfs_mknod,
 2043         .vop_pathconf =         msdosfs_pathconf,
 2044         .vop_print =            msdosfs_print,
 2045         .vop_read =             msdosfs_read,
 2046         .vop_readdir =          msdosfs_readdir,
 2047         .vop_reclaim =          msdosfs_reclaim,
 2048         .vop_remove =           msdosfs_remove,
 2049         .vop_rename =           msdosfs_rename,
 2050         .vop_rmdir =            msdosfs_rmdir,
 2051         .vop_setattr =          msdosfs_setattr,
 2052         .vop_strategy =         msdosfs_strategy,
 2053         .vop_symlink =          msdosfs_symlink,
 2054         .vop_write =            msdosfs_write,
 2055         .vop_vptofh =           msdosfs_vptofh,
 2056 };

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