1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /* $NetBSD: msdosfsmount.h,v 1.17 1997/11/17 15:37:07 ws Exp $ */
3
4 /*-
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
8 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
9 * All rights reserved.
10 * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21 * must display the following acknowledgement:
22 * This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
23 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
24 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
30 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
31 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
32 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
33 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
34 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
35 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 */
37 /*-
38 * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
39 *
40 * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
41 * it, and don't remove this notice.
42 *
43 * This software is provided "as is".
44 *
45 * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
46 * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
47 * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
48 * any damages caused by this software.
49 *
50 * October 1992
51 */
52
53 #ifndef _MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_
54 #define _MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_
55
56 #if defined (_KERNEL) || defined(MAKEFS)
57
58 #include <sys/types.h>
59 #ifndef MAKEFS
60 #include <sys/lock.h>
61 #include <sys/lockmgr.h>
62 #include <sys/_task.h>
63 #endif
64 #include <sys/tree.h>
65
66 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
67 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_MSDOSFSMNT);
68 #endif
69
70 struct msdosfs_fileno;
71
72 /*
73 * Layout of the mount control block for a MSDOSFS filesystem.
74 */
75 struct msdosfsmount {
76 struct mount *pm_mountp;/* vfs mount struct for this fs */
77 struct g_consumer *pm_cp;
78 struct bufobj *pm_bo;
79 uid_t pm_uid; /* uid to set as owner of the files */
80 gid_t pm_gid; /* gid to set as owner of the files */
81 mode_t pm_mask; /* mask to and with file protection bits
82 for files */
83 mode_t pm_dirmask; /* mask to and with file protection bits
84 for directories */
85 struct vnode *pm_devvp; /* vnode for character device mounted */
86 struct vnode *pm_odevvp;/* real devfs vnode */
87 struct cdev *pm_dev; /* character device mounted */
88 struct bpb50 pm_bpb; /* BIOS parameter blk for this fs */
89 u_long pm_BlkPerSec; /* How many DEV_BSIZE blocks fit inside a physical sector */
90 u_long pm_FATsecs; /* actual number of FAT sectors */
91 u_long pm_fatblk; /* block # of first FAT */
92 u_long pm_rootdirblk; /* block # (cluster # for FAT32) of root directory number */
93 u_long pm_rootdirsize; /* size in blocks (not clusters) */
94 u_long pm_firstcluster; /* block number of first cluster */
95 u_long pm_maxcluster; /* maximum cluster number */
96 u_long pm_freeclustercount; /* number of free clusters */
97 u_long pm_cnshift; /* shift file offset right this amount to get a cluster number */
98 u_long pm_crbomask; /* and a file offset with this mask to get cluster rel offset */
99 u_long pm_bnshift; /* shift file offset right this amount to get a block number */
100 u_long pm_bpcluster; /* bytes per cluster */
101 u_long pm_fmod; /* ~0 if fs is modified, this can rollover to 0 */
102 u_long pm_fatblocksize; /* size of FAT blocks in bytes */
103 u_long pm_fatblocksec; /* size of FAT blocks in sectors */
104 u_long pm_fatsize; /* size of FAT in bytes */
105 uint32_t pm_fatmask; /* mask to use for FAT numbers */
106 u_long pm_fsinfo; /* fsinfo block number */
107 u_long pm_nxtfree; /* next place to search for a free cluster */
108 u_int pm_fatmult; /* these 2 values are used in FAT */
109 u_int pm_fatdiv; /* offset computation */
110 u_int pm_curfat; /* current FAT for FAT32 (0 otherwise) */
111 u_int *pm_inusemap; /* ptr to bitmap of in-use clusters */
112 uint64_t pm_flags; /* see below */
113 void *pm_u2w; /* Local->Unicode iconv handle */
114 void *pm_w2u; /* Unicode->Local iconv handle */
115 void *pm_u2d; /* Unicode->DOS iconv handle */
116 void *pm_d2u; /* DOS->Local iconv handle */
117 #ifndef MAKEFS
118 struct lock pm_fatlock; /* lockmgr protecting allocations */
119 struct lock pm_checkpath_lock; /* protects doscheckpath result */
120 struct task pm_rw2ro_task; /* context for emergency remount ro */
121 #endif
122 };
123
124 /*
125 * A 64-bit file number and the 32-bit file number to which it is mapped,
126 * in a red-black tree node.
127 */
128 struct msdosfs_fileno {
129 RB_ENTRY(msdosfs_fileno) mf_tree;
130 uint32_t mf_fileno32;
131 uint64_t mf_fileno64;
132 };
133
134 /* Byte offset in FAT on filesystem pmp, cluster cn */
135 #define FATOFS(pmp, cn) ((cn) * (pmp)->pm_fatmult / (pmp)->pm_fatdiv)
136
137 #define VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp) ((struct msdosfsmount *)mp->mnt_data)
138
139 /* Number of bits in one pm_inusemap item: */
140 #define N_INUSEBITS (8 * sizeof(u_int))
141
142 /*
143 * Shorthand for fields in the bpb contained in the msdosfsmount structure.
144 */
145 #define pm_BytesPerSec pm_bpb.bpbBytesPerSec
146 #define pm_ResSectors pm_bpb.bpbResSectors
147 #define pm_FATs pm_bpb.bpbFATs
148 #define pm_RootDirEnts pm_bpb.bpbRootDirEnts
149 #define pm_Sectors pm_bpb.bpbSectors
150 #define pm_Media pm_bpb.bpbMedia
151 #define pm_SecPerTrack pm_bpb.bpbSecPerTrack
152 #define pm_Heads pm_bpb.bpbHeads
153 #define pm_HiddenSects pm_bpb.bpbHiddenSecs
154 #define pm_HugeSectors pm_bpb.bpbHugeSectors
155
156 /*
157 * Convert pointer to buffer -> pointer to direntry
158 */
159 #define bptoep(pmp, bp, dirofs) \
160 ((struct direntry *)(((bp)->b_data) \
161 + ((dirofs) & (pmp)->pm_crbomask)))
162
163 /*
164 * Convert block number to cluster number
165 */
166 #define de_bn2cn(pmp, bn) \
167 ((bn) >> ((pmp)->pm_cnshift - (pmp)->pm_bnshift))
168
169 /*
170 * Convert cluster number to block number
171 */
172 #define de_cn2bn(pmp, cn) \
173 ((cn) << ((pmp)->pm_cnshift - (pmp)->pm_bnshift))
174
175 /*
176 * Convert file offset to cluster number
177 */
178 #define de_cluster(pmp, off) \
179 ((off) >> (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
180
181 /*
182 * Clusters required to hold size bytes
183 */
184 #define de_clcount(pmp, size) \
185 (((size) + (pmp)->pm_bpcluster - 1) >> (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
186
187 /*
188 * Convert file offset to block number
189 */
190 #define de_blk(pmp, off) \
191 (de_cn2bn(pmp, de_cluster((pmp), (off))))
192
193 /*
194 * Convert cluster number to file offset
195 */
196 #define de_cn2off(pmp, cn) \
197 ((cn) << (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
198
199 /*
200 * Convert block number to file offset
201 */
202 #define de_bn2off(pmp, bn) \
203 ((bn) << (pmp)->pm_bnshift)
204 /*
205 * Map a cluster number into a filesystem relative block number.
206 */
207 #define cntobn(pmp, cn) \
208 (de_cn2bn((pmp), (cn)-CLUST_FIRST) + (pmp)->pm_firstcluster)
209
210 /*
211 * Calculate block number for directory entry in root dir, offset dirofs
212 */
213 #define roottobn(pmp, dirofs) \
214 (de_blk((pmp), (dirofs)) + (pmp)->pm_rootdirblk)
215
216 /*
217 * Calculate block number for directory entry at cluster dirclu, offset
218 * dirofs
219 */
220 #define detobn(pmp, dirclu, dirofs) \
221 ((dirclu) == MSDOSFSROOT \
222 ? roottobn((pmp), (dirofs)) \
223 : cntobn((pmp), (dirclu)))
224
225 #define MSDOSFS_LOCK_MP(pmp) \
226 lockmgr(&(pmp)->pm_fatlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)
227 #define MSDOSFS_UNLOCK_MP(pmp) \
228 lockmgr(&(pmp)->pm_fatlock, LK_RELEASE, NULL)
229 #define MSDOSFS_ASSERT_MP_LOCKED(pmp) \
230 lockmgr_assert(&(pmp)->pm_fatlock, KA_XLOCKED)
231
232 #endif /* _KERNEL || MAKEFS */
233
234 #ifndef MAKEFS
235 /*
236 * Arguments to mount MSDOS filesystems.
237 */
238 struct msdosfs_args {
239 char *fspec; /* blocks special holding the fs to mount */
240 struct oexport_args export; /* network export information */
241 uid_t uid; /* uid that owns msdosfs files */
242 gid_t gid; /* gid that owns msdosfs files */
243 mode_t mask; /* file mask to be applied for msdosfs perms */
244 int flags; /* see below */
245 int unused1; /* unused, was version number */
246 uint16_t unused2[128]; /* no longer used, was Local->Unicode table */
247 char *cs_win; /* Windows(Unicode) Charset */
248 char *cs_dos; /* DOS Charset */
249 char *cs_local; /* Local Charset */
250 mode_t dirmask; /* dir mask to be applied for msdosfs perms */
251 };
252 #endif /* MAKEFS */
253
254 /*
255 * Msdosfs mount options:
256 */
257 #define MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME 1 /* Force old DOS short names only */
258 #define MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME 2 /* Force Win'95 long names */
259 #define MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95 4 /* Completely ignore Win95 entries */
260 #define MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV 0x10 /* Use libiconv to convert chars */
261 /* All flags above: */
262 #define MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT \
263 (MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME|MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME|MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95 \
264 |MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV)
265 #define MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY 0x80000000 /* mounted read-only */
266 #define MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT 0x40000000 /* mounted synchronous */
267 #define MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR 0x20000000 /* FAT is mirrored */
268 #define MSDOSFS_FSIMOD 0x01000000
269 #define MSDOSFS_ERR_RO 0x00800000 /* remouning ro due to error */
270
271 #ifdef _KERNEL
272 void msdosfs_integrity_error(struct msdosfsmount *pmp);
273 #endif
274
275 #endif /* !_MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_ */
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