The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: msdosfsmount.h,v 1.12 2006/11/25 12:17:30 scw Exp $    */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
    5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   19  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   20  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   22  *
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   27  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   28  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   29  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   30  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   31  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   32  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  */
   34 /*
   35  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
   36  *
   37  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
   38  * it, and don't remove this notice.
   39  *
   40  * This software is provided "as is".
   41  *
   42  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
   43  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
   44  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
   45  * any damages caused by this software.
   46  *
   47  * October 1992
   48  */
   49 
   50 #ifndef _MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_
   51 #define _MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_
   52 
   53 /*
   54  *  Arguments to mount MSDOS filesystems.
   55  */
   56 struct msdosfs_args {
   57         char    *fspec;         /* blocks special holding the fs to mount */
   58         struct  export_args30 _pad1; /* compat with old userland tools */
   59         uid_t   uid;            /* uid that owns msdosfs files */
   60         gid_t   gid;            /* gid that owns msdosfs files */
   61         mode_t  mask;           /* mask to be applied for msdosfs perms */
   62         int     flags;          /* see below */
   63 
   64         /* Following items added after versioning support */
   65         int     version;        /* version of the struct */
   66 #define MSDOSFSMNT_VERSION      3
   67         mode_t  dirmask;        /* v2: mask to be applied for msdosfs perms */
   68         int     gmtoff;         /* v3: offset from UTC in seconds */
   69 };
   70 
   71 /*
   72  * Msdosfs mount options:
   73  */
   74 #define MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME    1       /* Force old DOS short names only */
   75 #define MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME     2       /* Force Win'95 long names */
   76 #define MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95      4       /* Completely ignore Win95 entries */
   77 #define MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS     8       /* This is a gemdos-flavour */
   78 #define MSDOSFSMNT_VERSIONED    16      /* Struct is versioned */
   79 
   80 /* All flags above: */
   81 #define MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT \
   82         (MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME|MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME|MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95 \
   83          |MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS|MSDOSFSMNT_VERSIONED)
   84 
   85 #define MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY        0x80000000      /* mounted read-only    */
   86 #define MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT    0x40000000      /* mounted synchronous  */
   87 #define MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR       0x20000000      /* FAT is mirrored */
   88 
   89 #define MSDOSFSMNT_BITS "\177\2" \
   90     "b\00shortname\0b\01longname\0b\02nowin95\0b\03gemdosfs\0b\04mntversioned\0" \
   91     "b\037ronly\0b\036waitonfat\0b\035fatmirror\0"
   92 
   93 #ifdef _KERNEL
   94 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
   95 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_MSDOSFSMNT);
   96 
   97 /*
   98  * Layout of the mount control block for a msdos file system.
   99  */
  100 struct msdosfsmount {
  101         struct mount *pm_mountp;/* vfs mount struct for this fs */
  102         dev_t pm_dev;           /* block special device mounted */
  103         uid_t pm_uid;           /* uid to set as owner of the files */
  104         gid_t pm_gid;           /* gid to set as owner of the files */
  105         mode_t pm_mask;         /* mask to and with file protection bits
  106                                    for files */
  107         mode_t pm_dirmask;      /* mask to and with file protection bits
  108                                    for directories */
  109         int pm_gmtoff;          /* offset from UTC in seconds */
  110         struct vnode *pm_devvp; /* vnode for block device mntd */
  111         struct bpb50 pm_bpb;    /* BIOS parameter blk for this fs */
  112         u_long pm_FATsecs;      /* actual number of fat sectors */
  113         u_long pm_fatblk;       /* sector # of first FAT */
  114         u_long pm_rootdirblk;   /* sector # (cluster # for FAT32) of root directory number */
  115         u_long pm_rootdirsize;  /* size in sectors (not clusters) */
  116         u_long pm_firstcluster; /* sector number of first cluster */
  117         u_long pm_nmbrofclusters;       /* # of clusters in filesystem */
  118         u_long pm_maxcluster;   /* maximum cluster number */
  119         u_long pm_freeclustercount;     /* number of free clusters */
  120         u_long pm_cnshift;      /* shift file offset right this amount to get a cluster number */
  121         u_long pm_crbomask;     /* and a file offset with this mask to get cluster rel offset */
  122         u_long pm_bnshift;      /* shift file offset right this amount to get a sector number */
  123         u_long pm_bpcluster;    /* bytes per cluster */
  124         u_long pm_fmod;         /* ~0 if fs is modified, this can rollover to 0 */
  125         u_long pm_fatblocksize; /* size of fat blocks in bytes */
  126         u_long pm_fatblocksec;  /* size of fat blocks in sectors */
  127         u_long pm_fatsize;      /* size of fat in bytes */
  128         u_long pm_fatmask;      /* mask to use for fat numbers */
  129         u_long pm_fsinfo;       /* fsinfo block number */
  130         u_long pm_nxtfree;      /* next free cluster in fsinfo block */
  131         u_int pm_fatmult;       /* these 2 values are used in fat */
  132         u_int pm_fatdiv;        /*      offset computation */
  133         u_int pm_curfat;        /* current fat for FAT32 (0 otherwise) */
  134         u_int *pm_inusemap;     /* ptr to bitmap of in-use clusters */
  135         u_int pm_flags;         /* see below */
  136 };
  137 /* Byte offset in FAT on filesystem pmp, cluster cn */
  138 #define FATOFS(pmp, cn) ((cn) * (pmp)->pm_fatmult / (pmp)->pm_fatdiv)
  139 
  140 #define VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp)        ((struct msdosfsmount *)mp->mnt_data)
  141 
  142 /* Number of bits in one pm_inusemap item: */
  143 #define N_INUSEBITS     (8 * sizeof(u_int))
  144 
  145 /*
  146  * Shorthand for fields in the bpb contained in the msdosfsmount structure.
  147  */
  148 #define pm_BytesPerSec  pm_bpb.bpbBytesPerSec
  149 #define pm_ResSectors   pm_bpb.bpbResSectors
  150 #define pm_FATs         pm_bpb.bpbFATs
  151 #define pm_RootDirEnts  pm_bpb.bpbRootDirEnts
  152 #define pm_Sectors      pm_bpb.bpbSectors
  153 #define pm_Media        pm_bpb.bpbMedia
  154 #define pm_SecPerTrack  pm_bpb.bpbSecPerTrack
  155 #define pm_Heads        pm_bpb.bpbHeads
  156 #define pm_HiddenSects  pm_bpb.bpbHiddenSecs
  157 #define pm_HugeSectors  pm_bpb.bpbHugeSectors
  158 
  159 /*
  160  * Convert pointer to buffer -> pointer to direntry
  161  */
  162 #define bptoep(pmp, bp, dirofs) \
  163         ((struct direntry *)(((bp)->b_data)     \
  164          + ((dirofs) & (pmp)->pm_crbomask)))
  165 
  166 /*
  167  * Convert sector number to cluster number
  168  */
  169 #define de_bn2cn(pmp, bn) \
  170         ((bn) >> ((pmp)->pm_cnshift - (pmp)->pm_bnshift))
  171 
  172 /*
  173  * Convert cluster number to sector number
  174  */
  175 #define de_cn2bn(pmp, cn) \
  176         ((cn) << ((pmp)->pm_cnshift - (pmp)->pm_bnshift))
  177 
  178 /*
  179  * Convert sector number to kernel block number
  180  */
  181 #define de_bn2kb(pmp, bn) \
  182         ((bn) << ((pmp)->pm_bnshift - DEV_BSHIFT))
  183 
  184 /*
  185  * Convert kernel block number to sector number
  186  */
  187 #define de_kb2bn(pmp, kb) \
  188         ((kb) >> ((pmp)->pm_bnshift - DEV_BSHIFT))
  189 
  190 /*
  191  * Convert file offset to cluster number
  192  */
  193 #define de_cluster(pmp, off) \
  194         ((off) >> (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
  195 
  196 /*
  197  * Clusters required to hold size bytes
  198  */
  199 #define de_clcount(pmp, size) \
  200         (((size) + (pmp)->pm_bpcluster - 1) >> (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
  201 
  202 /*
  203  * Convert file offset to sector number
  204  */
  205 #define de_blk(pmp, off) \
  206         (de_cn2bn(pmp, de_cluster((pmp), (off))))
  207 
  208 /*
  209  * Convert cluster number to file offset
  210  */
  211 #define de_cn2off(pmp, cn) \
  212         ((cn) << (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
  213 
  214 /*
  215  * Convert sector number to file offset
  216  */
  217 #define de_bn2off(pmp, bn) \
  218         ((bn) << (pmp)->pm_bnshift)
  219 /*
  220  * Map a cluster number into a filesystem relative sector number.
  221  */
  222 #define cntobn(pmp, cn) \
  223         (de_cn2bn((pmp), (cn)-CLUST_FIRST) + (pmp)->pm_firstcluster)
  224 
  225 /*
  226  * Calculate sector number for directory entry in root dir, offset dirofs
  227  */
  228 #define roottobn(pmp, dirofs) \
  229         (de_blk((pmp), (dirofs)) + (pmp)->pm_rootdirblk)
  230 
  231 /*
  232  * Calculate sector number for directory entry at cluster dirclu, offset
  233  * dirofs
  234  */
  235 #define detobn(pmp, dirclu, dirofs) \
  236         ((dirclu) == MSDOSFSROOT \
  237          ? roottobn((pmp), (dirofs)) \
  238          : cntobn((pmp), (dirclu)))
  239 
  240 /*
  241  * Prototypes for MSDOSFS virtual filesystem operations
  242  */
  243 void msdosfs_init(void);
  244 void msdosfs_reinit(void);
  245 void msdosfs_done(void);
  246 
  247 #ifdef SYSCTL_SETUP_PROTO
  248 SYSCTL_SETUP_PROTO(sysctl_vfs_msdosfs_setup);
  249 #endif /* SYSCTL_SETUP_PROTO */
  250 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  251 #endif /* _MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_ */

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