The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h

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    1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: msdosfsmount.h,v 1.17 1997/11/17 15:37:07 ws Exp $     */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
    6  *
    7  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
    8  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
    9  * All rights reserved.
   10  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   22  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   23  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   24  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   28  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   30  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   31  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   32  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   33  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   34  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   35  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   36  */
   37 /*-
   38  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
   39  *
   40  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
   41  * it, and don't remove this notice.
   42  *
   43  * This software is provided "as is".
   44  *
   45  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
   46  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
   47  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
   48  * any damages caused by this software.
   49  *
   50  * October 1992
   51  */
   52 
   53 #ifndef _MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_
   54 #define _MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_
   55 
   56 #if defined (_KERNEL) || defined(MAKEFS)
   57 
   58 #include <sys/types.h>
   59 #ifndef MAKEFS
   60 #include <sys/lock.h>
   61 #include <sys/lockmgr.h>
   62 #endif
   63 #include <sys/tree.h>
   64 
   65 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
   66 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_MSDOSFSMNT);
   67 #endif
   68 
   69 struct msdosfs_fileno;
   70 
   71 /*
   72  * Layout of the mount control block for a MSDOSFS filesystem.
   73  */
   74 struct msdosfsmount {
   75         struct mount *pm_mountp;/* vfs mount struct for this fs */
   76         struct g_consumer *pm_cp;
   77         struct bufobj *pm_bo;
   78         uid_t pm_uid;           /* uid to set as owner of the files */
   79         gid_t pm_gid;           /* gid to set as owner of the files */
   80         mode_t pm_mask;         /* mask to and with file protection bits
   81                                    for files */
   82         mode_t pm_dirmask;      /* mask to and with file protection bits
   83                                    for directories */
   84         struct vnode *pm_devvp; /* vnode for character device mounted */
   85         struct cdev *pm_dev;    /* character device mounted */
   86         struct bpb50 pm_bpb;    /* BIOS parameter blk for this fs */
   87         u_long pm_BlkPerSec;    /* How many DEV_BSIZE blocks fit inside a physical sector */
   88         u_long pm_FATsecs;      /* actual number of FAT sectors */
   89         u_long pm_fatblk;       /* block # of first FAT */
   90         u_long pm_rootdirblk;   /* block # (cluster # for FAT32) of root directory number */
   91         u_long pm_rootdirsize;  /* size in blocks (not clusters) */
   92         u_long pm_firstcluster; /* block number of first cluster */
   93         u_long pm_maxcluster;   /* maximum cluster number */
   94         u_long pm_freeclustercount;     /* number of free clusters */
   95         u_long pm_cnshift;      /* shift file offset right this amount to get a cluster number */
   96         u_long pm_crbomask;     /* and a file offset with this mask to get cluster rel offset */
   97         u_long pm_bnshift;      /* shift file offset right this amount to get a block number */
   98         u_long pm_bpcluster;    /* bytes per cluster */
   99         u_long pm_fmod;         /* ~0 if fs is modified, this can rollover to 0 */
  100         u_long pm_fatblocksize; /* size of FAT blocks in bytes */
  101         u_long pm_fatblocksec;  /* size of FAT blocks in sectors */
  102         u_long pm_fatsize;      /* size of FAT in bytes */
  103         uint32_t pm_fatmask;    /* mask to use for FAT numbers */
  104         u_long pm_fsinfo;       /* fsinfo block number */
  105         u_long pm_nxtfree;      /* next place to search for a free cluster */
  106         u_int pm_fatmult;       /* these 2 values are used in FAT */
  107         u_int pm_fatdiv;        /*      offset computation */
  108         u_int pm_curfat;        /* current FAT for FAT32 (0 otherwise) */
  109         u_int *pm_inusemap;     /* ptr to bitmap of in-use clusters */
  110         uint64_t pm_flags;      /* see below */
  111         void *pm_u2w;   /* Local->Unicode iconv handle */
  112         void *pm_w2u;   /* Unicode->Local iconv handle */
  113         void *pm_u2d;   /* Unicode->DOS iconv handle */
  114         void *pm_d2u;   /* DOS->Local iconv handle */
  115 #ifndef MAKEFS
  116         struct lock pm_fatlock; /* lockmgr protecting allocations */
  117         struct lock pm_checkpath_lock; /* protects doscheckpath result */
  118 #endif
  119 };
  120 
  121 /*
  122  * A 64-bit file number and the 32-bit file number to which it is mapped,
  123  * in a red-black tree node.
  124  */
  125 struct msdosfs_fileno {
  126         RB_ENTRY(msdosfs_fileno)        mf_tree;
  127         uint32_t                        mf_fileno32;
  128         uint64_t                        mf_fileno64;
  129 };
  130 
  131 /* Byte offset in FAT on filesystem pmp, cluster cn */
  132 #define FATOFS(pmp, cn) ((cn) * (pmp)->pm_fatmult / (pmp)->pm_fatdiv)
  133 
  134 #define VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp)        ((struct msdosfsmount *)mp->mnt_data)
  135 
  136 /* Number of bits in one pm_inusemap item: */
  137 #define N_INUSEBITS     (8 * sizeof(u_int))
  138 
  139 /*
  140  * Shorthand for fields in the bpb contained in the msdosfsmount structure.
  141  */
  142 #define pm_BytesPerSec  pm_bpb.bpbBytesPerSec
  143 #define pm_ResSectors   pm_bpb.bpbResSectors
  144 #define pm_FATs         pm_bpb.bpbFATs
  145 #define pm_RootDirEnts  pm_bpb.bpbRootDirEnts
  146 #define pm_Sectors      pm_bpb.bpbSectors
  147 #define pm_Media        pm_bpb.bpbMedia
  148 #define pm_SecPerTrack  pm_bpb.bpbSecPerTrack
  149 #define pm_Heads        pm_bpb.bpbHeads
  150 #define pm_HiddenSects  pm_bpb.bpbHiddenSecs
  151 #define pm_HugeSectors  pm_bpb.bpbHugeSectors
  152 
  153 /*
  154  * Convert pointer to buffer -> pointer to direntry
  155  */
  156 #define bptoep(pmp, bp, dirofs) \
  157         ((struct direntry *)(((bp)->b_data)     \
  158          + ((dirofs) & (pmp)->pm_crbomask)))
  159 
  160 /*
  161  * Convert block number to cluster number
  162  */
  163 #define de_bn2cn(pmp, bn) \
  164         ((bn) >> ((pmp)->pm_cnshift - (pmp)->pm_bnshift))
  165 
  166 /*
  167  * Convert cluster number to block number
  168  */
  169 #define de_cn2bn(pmp, cn) \
  170         ((cn) << ((pmp)->pm_cnshift - (pmp)->pm_bnshift))
  171 
  172 /*
  173  * Convert file offset to cluster number
  174  */
  175 #define de_cluster(pmp, off) \
  176         ((off) >> (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
  177 
  178 /*
  179  * Clusters required to hold size bytes
  180  */
  181 #define de_clcount(pmp, size) \
  182         (((size) + (pmp)->pm_bpcluster - 1) >> (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
  183 
  184 /*
  185  * Convert file offset to block number
  186  */
  187 #define de_blk(pmp, off) \
  188         (de_cn2bn(pmp, de_cluster((pmp), (off))))
  189 
  190 /*
  191  * Convert cluster number to file offset
  192  */
  193 #define de_cn2off(pmp, cn) \
  194         ((cn) << (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
  195 
  196 /*
  197  * Convert block number to file offset
  198  */
  199 #define de_bn2off(pmp, bn) \
  200         ((bn) << (pmp)->pm_bnshift)
  201 /*
  202  * Map a cluster number into a filesystem relative block number.
  203  */
  204 #define cntobn(pmp, cn) \
  205         (de_cn2bn((pmp), (cn)-CLUST_FIRST) + (pmp)->pm_firstcluster)
  206 
  207 /*
  208  * Calculate block number for directory entry in root dir, offset dirofs
  209  */
  210 #define roottobn(pmp, dirofs) \
  211         (de_blk((pmp), (dirofs)) + (pmp)->pm_rootdirblk)
  212 
  213 /*
  214  * Calculate block number for directory entry at cluster dirclu, offset
  215  * dirofs
  216  */
  217 #define detobn(pmp, dirclu, dirofs) \
  218         ((dirclu) == MSDOSFSROOT \
  219          ? roottobn((pmp), (dirofs)) \
  220          : cntobn((pmp), (dirclu)))
  221 
  222 #define MSDOSFS_LOCK_MP(pmp) \
  223         lockmgr(&(pmp)->pm_fatlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)
  224 #define MSDOSFS_UNLOCK_MP(pmp) \
  225         lockmgr(&(pmp)->pm_fatlock, LK_RELEASE, NULL)
  226 #define MSDOSFS_ASSERT_MP_LOCKED(pmp) \
  227         lockmgr_assert(&(pmp)->pm_fatlock, KA_XLOCKED)
  228 
  229 #endif /* _KERNEL || MAKEFS */
  230 
  231 #ifndef MAKEFS
  232 /*
  233  *  Arguments to mount MSDOS filesystems.
  234  */
  235 struct msdosfs_args {
  236         char    *fspec;         /* blocks special holding the fs to mount */
  237         struct  oexport_args export;    /* network export information */
  238         uid_t   uid;            /* uid that owns msdosfs files */
  239         gid_t   gid;            /* gid that owns msdosfs files */
  240         mode_t  mask;           /* file mask to be applied for msdosfs perms */
  241         int     flags;          /* see below */
  242         int     unused1;        /* unused, was version number */
  243         uint16_t unused2[128];  /* no longer used, was Local->Unicode table */
  244         char    *cs_win;        /* Windows(Unicode) Charset */
  245         char    *cs_dos;        /* DOS Charset */
  246         char    *cs_local;      /* Local Charset */
  247         mode_t  dirmask;        /* dir  mask to be applied for msdosfs perms */
  248 };
  249 #endif /* MAKEFS */
  250 
  251 /*
  252  * Msdosfs mount options:
  253  */
  254 #define MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME    1       /* Force old DOS short names only */
  255 #define MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME     2       /* Force Win'95 long names */
  256 #define MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95      4       /* Completely ignore Win95 entries */
  257 #define MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV       0x10    /* Use libiconv to convert chars */
  258 /* All flags above: */
  259 #define MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT \
  260         (MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME|MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME|MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95 \
  261          |MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV)
  262 #define MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY        0x80000000      /* mounted read-only    */
  263 #define MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT    0x40000000      /* mounted synchronous  */
  264 #define MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR       0x20000000      /* FAT is mirrored */
  265 #define MSDOSFS_FSIMOD          0x01000000
  266 
  267 #endif /* !_MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_ */

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