The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/nfs/nfsrvstate.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Rick Macklem, University of Guelph
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  * $FreeBSD$
   29  */
   30 
   31 #ifndef _NFS_NFSRVSTATE_H_
   32 #define _NFS_NFSRVSTATE_H_
   33 
   34 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(KERNEL)
   35 /*
   36  * Definitions for NFS V4 server state handling.
   37  */
   38 
   39 /*
   40  * List heads for nfsclient, nfsstate and nfslockfile.
   41  * (Some systems seem to like to dynamically size these things, but I
   42  *  don't see any point in doing so for these ones.)
   43  */
   44 LIST_HEAD(nfsclienthashhead, nfsclient);
   45 LIST_HEAD(nfsstatehead, nfsstate);
   46 LIST_HEAD(nfslockhead, nfslock);
   47 LIST_HEAD(nfslockhashhead, nfslockfile);
   48 LIST_HEAD(nfssessionhead, nfsdsession);
   49 LIST_HEAD(nfssessionhashhead, nfsdsession);
   50 TAILQ_HEAD(nfslayouthead, nfslayout);
   51 SLIST_HEAD(nfsdsdirhead, nfsdsdir);
   52 TAILQ_HEAD(nfsdevicehead, nfsdevice);
   53 LIST_HEAD(nfsdontlisthead, nfsdontlist);
   54 
   55 /*
   56  * List head for nfsusrgrp.
   57  */
   58 TAILQ_HEAD(nfsuserhashhead, nfsusrgrp);
   59 
   60 #define NFSCLIENTHASH(id)                                               \
   61         (&nfsclienthash[(id).lval[1] % nfsrv_clienthashsize])
   62 #define NFSSTATEHASH(clp, id)                                           \
   63         (&((clp)->lc_stateid[(id).other[2] % nfsrv_statehashsize]))
   64 #define NFSUSERHASH(id)                                                 \
   65         (&nfsuserhash[(id) % nfsrv_lughashsize])
   66 #define NFSUSERNAMEHASH(p, l)                                           \
   67         (&nfsusernamehash[((l)>=4?(*(p)+*((p)+1)+*((p)+2)+*((p)+3)):*(p)) \
   68                 % nfsrv_lughashsize])
   69 #define NFSGROUPHASH(id)                                                \
   70         (&nfsgrouphash[(id) % nfsrv_lughashsize])
   71 #define NFSGROUPNAMEHASH(p, l)                                          \
   72         (&nfsgroupnamehash[((l)>=4?(*(p)+*((p)+1)+*((p)+2)+*((p)+3)):*(p)) \
   73                 % nfsrv_lughashsize])
   74 
   75 struct nfssessionhash {
   76         struct mtx                      mtx;
   77         struct nfssessionhashhead       list;
   78 };
   79 #define NFSSESSIONHASH(f)                                               \
   80         (&nfssessionhash[nfsrv_hashsessionid(f) % nfsrv_sessionhashsize])
   81 
   82 struct nfslayouthash {
   83         struct mtx              mtx;
   84         struct nfslayouthead    list;
   85 };
   86 #define NFSLAYOUTHASH(f)                                                \
   87         (&nfslayouthash[nfsrv_hashfh(f) % nfsrv_layouthashsize])
   88 
   89 /*
   90  * Client server structure for V4. It is doubly linked into two lists.
   91  * The first is a hash table based on the clientid and the second is a
   92  * list of all clients maintained in LRU order.
   93  * The actual size malloc'd is large enough to accommodate the id string.
   94  */
   95 struct nfsclient {
   96         LIST_ENTRY(nfsclient) lc_hash;          /* Clientid hash list */
   97         struct nfsstatehead *lc_stateid;        /* Stateid hash */
   98         struct nfsstatehead lc_open;            /* Open owner list */
   99         struct nfsstatehead lc_deleg;           /* Delegations */
  100         struct nfsstatehead lc_olddeleg;        /* and old delegations */
  101         struct nfssessionhead lc_session;       /* List of NFSv4.1 sessions */
  102         time_t          lc_expiry;              /* Expiry time (sec) */
  103         time_t          lc_delegtime;           /* Old deleg expiry (sec) */
  104         nfsquad_t       lc_clientid;            /* 64 bit clientid */
  105         nfsquad_t       lc_confirm;             /* 64 bit confirm value */
  106         u_int32_t       lc_program;             /* RPC Program # */
  107         u_int32_t       lc_callback;            /* Callback id */
  108         u_int32_t       lc_stateindex;          /* Current state index# */
  109         u_int32_t       lc_statemaxindex;       /* Max state index# */
  110         u_int32_t       lc_cbref;               /* Cnt of callbacks */
  111         uid_t           lc_uid;                 /* User credential */
  112         gid_t           lc_gid;
  113         u_int16_t       lc_idlen;               /* Client ID and len */
  114         u_int16_t       lc_namelen;             /* plus GSS principal and len */
  115         u_char          *lc_name;
  116         struct nfssockreq lc_req;               /* Callback info */
  117         u_int32_t       lc_flags;               /* LCL_ flag bits */
  118         u_char          lc_verf[NFSX_VERF];      /* client verifier */
  119         u_char          lc_id[1];               /* Malloc'd correct size */
  120 };
  121 
  122 #define CLOPS_CONFIRM           0x0001
  123 #define CLOPS_RENEW             0x0002
  124 #define CLOPS_RENEWOP           0x0004
  125 
  126 /*
  127  * Structure for NFSv4.1 Layouts.
  128  * Malloc'd to correct size for the lay_xdr.
  129  */
  130 struct nfslayout {
  131         TAILQ_ENTRY(nfslayout)  lay_list;
  132         nfsv4stateid_t          lay_stateid;
  133         nfsquad_t               lay_clientid;
  134         fhandle_t               lay_fh;
  135         fsid_t                  lay_fsid;
  136         uint32_t                lay_layoutlen;
  137         uint16_t                lay_mirrorcnt;
  138         uint16_t                lay_trycnt;
  139         uint16_t                lay_type;
  140         uint16_t                lay_flags;
  141         uint32_t                lay_xdr[0];
  142 };
  143 
  144 /* Flags for lay_flags. */
  145 #define NFSLAY_READ     0x0001
  146 #define NFSLAY_RW       0x0002
  147 #define NFSLAY_RECALL   0x0004
  148 #define NFSLAY_RETURNED 0x0008
  149 #define NFSLAY_CALLB    0x0010
  150 
  151 /*
  152  * Structure for an NFSv4.1 session.
  153  * Locking rules for this structure.
  154  * To add/delete one of these structures from the lists, you must lock
  155  * both: NFSLOCKSTATE() and NFSLOCKSESSION(session hashhead) in that order.
  156  * To traverse the lists looking for one of these, you must hold one
  157  * of these two locks.
  158  * The exception is if the thread holds the exclusive root sleep lock.
  159  * In this case, all other nfsd threads are blocked, so locking the
  160  * mutexes isn't required.
  161  * When manipulating sess_refcnt, NFSLOCKSTATE() must be locked.
  162  * When manipulating the fields withinsess_cbsess except nfsess_xprt,
  163  * sess_cbsess.nfsess_mtx must be locked.
  164  * When manipulating sess_slots and sess_cbsess.nfsess_xprt,
  165  * NFSLOCKSESSION(session hashhead) must be locked.
  166  */
  167 struct nfsdsession {
  168         uint64_t                sess_refcnt;    /* Reference count. */
  169         LIST_ENTRY(nfsdsession) sess_hash;      /* Hash list of sessions. */
  170         LIST_ENTRY(nfsdsession) sess_list;      /* List of client sessions. */
  171         struct nfsslot          sess_slots[NFSV4_SLOTS];
  172         struct nfsclient        *sess_clp;      /* Associated clientid. */
  173         uint32_t                sess_crflags;
  174         uint32_t                sess_cbprogram;
  175         uint32_t                sess_maxreq;
  176         uint32_t                sess_maxresp;
  177         uint32_t                sess_maxrespcached;
  178         uint32_t                sess_maxops;
  179         uint32_t                sess_maxslots;
  180         uint32_t                sess_cbmaxreq;
  181         uint32_t                sess_cbmaxresp;
  182         uint32_t                sess_cbmaxrespcached;
  183         uint32_t                sess_cbmaxops;
  184         uint8_t                 sess_sessionid[NFSX_V4SESSIONID];
  185         struct nfsclsession     sess_cbsess;    /* Callback session. */
  186 };
  187 
  188 /*
  189  * Nfs state structure. I couldn't resist overloading this one, since
  190  * it makes cleanup, etc. simpler. These structures are used in four ways:
  191  * - open_owner structures chained off of nfsclient
  192  * - open file structures chained off an open_owner structure
  193  * - lock_owner structures chained off an open file structure
  194  * - delegated file structures chained off of nfsclient and nfslockfile
  195  * - the ls_list field is used for the chain it is in
  196  * - the ls_head structure is used to chain off the sibling structure
  197  *   (it is a union between an nfsstate and nfslock structure head)
  198  *    If it is a lockowner stateid, nfslock structures hang off it.
  199  * For the open file and lockowner cases, it is in the hash table in
  200  * nfsclient for stateid.
  201  */
  202 struct nfsstate {
  203         LIST_ENTRY(nfsstate)    ls_hash;        /* Hash list entry */
  204         LIST_ENTRY(nfsstate)    ls_list;        /* List of opens/delegs */
  205         LIST_ENTRY(nfsstate)    ls_file;        /* Opens/Delegs for a file */
  206         union {
  207                 struct nfsstatehead     open; /* Opens list */
  208                 struct nfslockhead      lock; /* Locks list */
  209         } ls_head;
  210         nfsv4stateid_t          ls_stateid;     /* The state id */
  211         u_int32_t               ls_seq;         /* seq id */
  212         uid_t                   ls_uid;         /* uid of locker */
  213         u_int32_t               ls_flags;       /* Type of lock, etc. */
  214         union {
  215                 struct nfsstate *openowner;     /* Open only */
  216                 u_int32_t       opentolockseq;  /* Lock call only */
  217                 u_int32_t       noopens;        /* Openowner only */
  218                 struct {
  219                         u_quad_t        filerev; /* Delegations only */
  220                         time_t          expiry;
  221                         time_t          limit;
  222                         u_int64_t       compref;
  223                         time_t          last;
  224                 } deleg;
  225         } ls_un;
  226         struct nfslockfile      *ls_lfp;        /* Back pointer */
  227         struct nfsrvcache       *ls_op;         /* Op cache reference */
  228         struct nfsclient        *ls_clp;        /* Back pointer */
  229         u_short                 ls_ownerlen;    /* Length of ls_owner */
  230         u_char                  ls_owner[1];    /* malloc'd the correct size */
  231 };
  232 #define ls_lock                 ls_head.lock
  233 #define ls_open                 ls_head.open
  234 #define ls_opentolockseq        ls_un.opentolockseq
  235 #define ls_openowner            ls_un.openowner
  236 #define ls_openstp              ls_un.openowner
  237 #define ls_noopens              ls_un.noopens
  238 #define ls_filerev              ls_un.deleg.filerev
  239 #define ls_delegtime            ls_un.deleg.expiry
  240 #define ls_delegtimelimit       ls_un.deleg.limit
  241 #define ls_compref              ls_un.deleg.compref
  242 #define ls_lastrecall           ls_un.deleg.last
  243 
  244 /*
  245  * Nfs lock structure.
  246  * This structure is chained off of the nfsstate (the lockowner) and
  247  * nfslockfile (the file) structures, for the file and owner it
  248  * refers to. It holds flags and a byte range.
  249  * It also has back pointers to the associated lock_owner and lockfile.
  250  */
  251 struct nfslock {
  252         LIST_ENTRY(nfslock)     lo_lckowner;
  253         LIST_ENTRY(nfslock)     lo_lckfile;
  254         struct nfsstate         *lo_stp;
  255         struct nfslockfile      *lo_lfp;
  256         u_int64_t               lo_first;
  257         u_int64_t               lo_end;
  258         u_int32_t               lo_flags;
  259 };
  260 
  261 /*
  262  * Structure used to return a conflicting lock. (Must be large
  263  * enough for the largest lock owner we can have.)
  264  */
  265 struct nfslockconflict {
  266         nfsquad_t               cl_clientid;
  267         u_int64_t               cl_first;
  268         u_int64_t               cl_end;
  269         u_int32_t               cl_flags;
  270         u_short                 cl_ownerlen;
  271         u_char                  cl_owner[NFSV4_OPAQUELIMIT];
  272 };
  273 
  274 /*
  275  * This structure is used to keep track of local locks that might need
  276  * to be rolled back.
  277  */
  278 struct nfsrollback {
  279         LIST_ENTRY(nfsrollback) rlck_list;
  280         uint64_t                rlck_first;
  281         uint64_t                rlck_end;
  282         int                     rlck_type;
  283 };
  284 
  285 /*
  286  * This structure refers to a file for which lock(s) and/or open(s) exist.
  287  * Searched via hash table on file handle or found via the back pointer from an
  288  * open or lock owner.
  289  */
  290 struct nfslockfile {
  291         LIST_HEAD(, nfsstate)   lf_open;        /* Open list */
  292         LIST_HEAD(, nfsstate)   lf_deleg;       /* Delegation list */
  293         LIST_HEAD(, nfslock)    lf_lock;        /* Lock list */
  294         LIST_HEAD(, nfslock)    lf_locallock;   /* Local lock list */
  295         LIST_HEAD(, nfsrollback) lf_rollback;   /* Local lock rollback list */
  296         LIST_ENTRY(nfslockfile) lf_hash;        /* Hash list entry */
  297         fhandle_t               lf_fh;          /* The file handle */
  298         struct nfsv4lock        lf_locallock_lck; /* serialize local locking */
  299         int                     lf_usecount;    /* Ref count for locking */
  300 };
  301 
  302 /*
  303  * This structure is malloc'd an chained off hash lists for user/group
  304  * names.
  305  */
  306 struct nfsusrgrp {
  307         TAILQ_ENTRY(nfsusrgrp)  lug_numhash;    /* Hash by id# */
  308         TAILQ_ENTRY(nfsusrgrp)  lug_namehash;   /* and by name */
  309         time_t                  lug_expiry;     /* Expiry time in sec */
  310         union {
  311                 uid_t           un_uid;         /* id# */
  312                 gid_t           un_gid;
  313         } lug_un;
  314         struct ucred            *lug_cred;      /* Cred. with groups list */
  315         int                     lug_namelen;    /* Name length */
  316         u_char                  lug_name[1];    /* malloc'd correct length */
  317 };
  318 #define lug_uid         lug_un.un_uid
  319 #define lug_gid         lug_un.un_gid
  320 
  321 /*
  322  * These structures are used for the stable storage restart stuff.
  323  */
  324 /*
  325  * Record at beginning of file.
  326  */
  327 struct nfsf_rec {
  328         u_int32_t       lease;                  /* Lease duration */
  329         u_int32_t       numboots;               /* Number of boottimes */
  330 };
  331 
  332 void nfsrv_cleanclient(struct nfsclient *, NFSPROC_T *);
  333 void nfsrv_freedeleglist(struct nfsstatehead *);
  334 
  335 /*
  336  * This structure is used to create the list of device info entries for
  337  * a GetDeviceInfo operation and stores the DS server info.
  338  * The nfsdev_addrandhost field has the fully qualified host domain name
  339  * followed by the network address in XDR.
  340  * It is allocated with nfsrv_dsdirsize nfsdev_dsdir[] entries.
  341  */
  342 struct nfsdevice {
  343         TAILQ_ENTRY(nfsdevice)  nfsdev_list;
  344         vnode_t                 nfsdev_dvp;
  345         struct nfsmount         *nfsdev_nmp;
  346         char                    nfsdev_deviceid[NFSX_V4DEVICEID];
  347         uint16_t                nfsdev_hostnamelen;
  348         uint16_t                nfsdev_fileaddrlen;
  349         uint16_t                nfsdev_flexaddrlen;
  350         uint16_t                nfsdev_mdsisset;
  351         char                    *nfsdev_fileaddr;
  352         char                    *nfsdev_flexaddr;
  353         char                    *nfsdev_host;
  354         fsid_t                  nfsdev_mdsfsid;
  355         uint32_t                nfsdev_nextdir;
  356         vnode_t                 nfsdev_dsdir[0];
  357 };
  358 
  359 /*
  360  * This structure holds the va_size, va_filerev, va_atime, va_mtime and
  361  * va_bytes for the DS file and is stored in the metadata file's extended
  362  * attribute pnfsd.dsattr.
  363  * opnfsdsattr was missing the va_bytes field and, as such, it was updated.
  364  */
  365 struct opnfsdsattr {
  366         uint64_t        dsa_filerev;
  367         uint64_t        dsa_size;
  368         struct timespec dsa_atime;
  369         struct timespec dsa_mtime;
  370 };
  371 
  372 struct pnfsdsattr {
  373         uint64_t        dsa_filerev;
  374         uint64_t        dsa_size;
  375         struct timespec dsa_atime;
  376         struct timespec dsa_mtime;
  377         uint64_t        dsa_bytes;
  378 };
  379 
  380 /*
  381  * This structure is a list element for a list the pNFS server uses to
  382  * mark that the recovery of a mirror file is in progress.
  383  */
  384 struct nfsdontlist {
  385         LIST_ENTRY(nfsdontlist) nfsmr_list;
  386         uint32_t                nfsmr_flags;
  387         fhandle_t               nfsmr_fh;
  388 };
  389 
  390 /* nfsmr_flags bits. */
  391 #define NFSMR_DONTLAYOUT        0x00000001
  392 
  393 #endif  /* defined(_KERNEL) || defined(KERNEL) */
  394 
  395 /*
  396  * This structure holds the information about the DS file and is stored
  397  * in the metadata file's extended attribute called pnfsd.dsfile.
  398  */
  399 #define PNFS_FILENAME_LEN       (2 * sizeof(fhandle_t))
  400 struct pnfsdsfile {
  401         fhandle_t       dsf_fh;
  402         uint32_t        dsf_dir;
  403         union {
  404                 struct sockaddr_in      sin;
  405                 struct sockaddr_in6     sin6;
  406         } dsf_nam;
  407         char            dsf_filename[PNFS_FILENAME_LEN + 1];
  408 };
  409 #define dsf_sin         dsf_nam.sin
  410 #define dsf_sin6        dsf_nam.sin6
  411 
  412 #endif  /* _NFS_NFSRVSTATE_H_ */

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