The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/ntfs/unistr.c

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    1 /*
    2  * unistr.c - NTFS Unicode string handling. Part of the Linux-NTFS project.
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Anton Altaparmakov
    5  *
    6  * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
    8  * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    9  * (at your option) any later version.
   10  *
   11  * This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be
   12  * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
   13  * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
   15  *
   16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   17  * along with this program (in the main directory of the Linux-NTFS
   18  * distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software
   19  * Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   20  */
   21 
   22 #include <linux/slab.h>
   23 
   24 #include "types.h"
   25 #include "debug.h"
   26 #include "ntfs.h"
   27 
   28 /*
   29  * IMPORTANT
   30  * =========
   31  *
   32  * All these routines assume that the Unicode characters are in little endian
   33  * encoding inside the strings!!!
   34  */
   35 
   36 /*
   37  * This is used by the name collation functions to quickly determine what
   38  * characters are (in)valid.
   39  */
   40 static const u8 legal_ansi_char_array[0x40] = {
   41         0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10,
   42         0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10,
   43 
   44         0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10,
   45         0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10,
   46 
   47         0x17, 0x07, 0x18, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17,
   48         0x17, 0x17, 0x18, 0x16, 0x16, 0x17, 0x07, 0x00,
   49 
   50         0x17, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17,
   51         0x17, 0x17, 0x04, 0x16, 0x18, 0x16, 0x18, 0x18,
   52 };
   53 
   54 /**
   55  * ntfs_are_names_equal - compare two Unicode names for equality
   56  * @s1:                 name to compare to @s2
   57  * @s1_len:             length in Unicode characters of @s1
   58  * @s2:                 name to compare to @s1
   59  * @s2_len:             length in Unicode characters of @s2
   60  * @ic:                 ignore case bool
   61  * @upcase:             upcase table (only if @ic == IGNORE_CASE)
   62  * @upcase_size:        length in Unicode characters of @upcase (if present)
   63  *
   64  * Compare the names @s1 and @s2 and return 'true' (1) if the names are
   65  * identical, or 'false' (0) if they are not identical. If @ic is IGNORE_CASE,
   66  * the @upcase table is used to performa a case insensitive comparison.
   67  */
   68 bool ntfs_are_names_equal(const ntfschar *s1, size_t s1_len,
   69                 const ntfschar *s2, size_t s2_len, const IGNORE_CASE_BOOL ic,
   70                 const ntfschar *upcase, const u32 upcase_size)
   71 {
   72         if (s1_len != s2_len)
   73                 return false;
   74         if (ic == CASE_SENSITIVE)
   75                 return !ntfs_ucsncmp(s1, s2, s1_len);
   76         return !ntfs_ucsncasecmp(s1, s2, s1_len, upcase, upcase_size);
   77 }
   78 
   79 /**
   80  * ntfs_collate_names - collate two Unicode names
   81  * @name1:      first Unicode name to compare
   82  * @name2:      second Unicode name to compare
   83  * @err_val:    if @name1 contains an invalid character return this value
   84  * @ic:         either CASE_SENSITIVE or IGNORE_CASE
   85  * @upcase:     upcase table (ignored if @ic is CASE_SENSITIVE)
   86  * @upcase_len: upcase table size (ignored if @ic is CASE_SENSITIVE)
   87  *
   88  * ntfs_collate_names collates two Unicode names and returns:
   89  *
   90  *  -1 if the first name collates before the second one,
   91  *   0 if the names match,
   92  *   1 if the second name collates before the first one, or
   93  * @err_val if an invalid character is found in @name1 during the comparison.
   94  *
   95  * The following characters are considered invalid: '"', '*', '<', '>' and '?'.
   96  */
   97 int ntfs_collate_names(const ntfschar *name1, const u32 name1_len,
   98                 const ntfschar *name2, const u32 name2_len,
   99                 const int err_val, const IGNORE_CASE_BOOL ic,
  100                 const ntfschar *upcase, const u32 upcase_len)
  101 {
  102         u32 cnt, min_len;
  103         u16 c1, c2;
  104 
  105         min_len = name1_len;
  106         if (name1_len > name2_len)
  107                 min_len = name2_len;
  108         for (cnt = 0; cnt < min_len; ++cnt) {
  109                 c1 = le16_to_cpu(*name1++);
  110                 c2 = le16_to_cpu(*name2++);
  111                 if (ic) {
  112                         if (c1 < upcase_len)
  113                                 c1 = le16_to_cpu(upcase[c1]);
  114                         if (c2 < upcase_len)
  115                                 c2 = le16_to_cpu(upcase[c2]);
  116                 }
  117                 if (c1 < 64 && legal_ansi_char_array[c1] & 8)
  118                         return err_val;
  119                 if (c1 < c2)
  120                         return -1;
  121                 if (c1 > c2)
  122                         return 1;
  123         }
  124         if (name1_len < name2_len)
  125                 return -1;
  126         if (name1_len == name2_len)
  127                 return 0;
  128         /* name1_len > name2_len */
  129         c1 = le16_to_cpu(*name1);
  130         if (c1 < 64 && legal_ansi_char_array[c1] & 8)
  131                 return err_val;
  132         return 1;
  133 }
  134 
  135 /**
  136  * ntfs_ucsncmp - compare two little endian Unicode strings
  137  * @s1:         first string
  138  * @s2:         second string
  139  * @n:          maximum unicode characters to compare
  140  *
  141  * Compare the first @n characters of the Unicode strings @s1 and @s2,
  142  * The strings in little endian format and appropriate le16_to_cpu()
  143  * conversion is performed on non-little endian machines.
  144  *
  145  * The function returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero
  146  * if @s1 (or the first @n Unicode characters thereof) is found, respectively,
  147  * to be less than, to match, or be greater than @s2.
  148  */
  149 int ntfs_ucsncmp(const ntfschar *s1, const ntfschar *s2, size_t n)
  150 {
  151         u16 c1, c2;
  152         size_t i;
  153 
  154         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
  155                 c1 = le16_to_cpu(s1[i]);
  156                 c2 = le16_to_cpu(s2[i]);
  157                 if (c1 < c2)
  158                         return -1;
  159                 if (c1 > c2)
  160                         return 1;
  161                 if (!c1)
  162                         break;
  163         }
  164         return 0;
  165 }
  166 
  167 /**
  168  * ntfs_ucsncasecmp - compare two little endian Unicode strings, ignoring case
  169  * @s1:                 first string
  170  * @s2:                 second string
  171  * @n:                  maximum unicode characters to compare
  172  * @upcase:             upcase table
  173  * @upcase_size:        upcase table size in Unicode characters
  174  *
  175  * Compare the first @n characters of the Unicode strings @s1 and @s2,
  176  * ignoring case. The strings in little endian format and appropriate
  177  * le16_to_cpu() conversion is performed on non-little endian machines.
  178  *
  179  * Each character is uppercased using the @upcase table before the comparison.
  180  *
  181  * The function returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero
  182  * if @s1 (or the first @n Unicode characters thereof) is found, respectively,
  183  * to be less than, to match, or be greater than @s2.
  184  */
  185 int ntfs_ucsncasecmp(const ntfschar *s1, const ntfschar *s2, size_t n,
  186                 const ntfschar *upcase, const u32 upcase_size)
  187 {
  188         size_t i;
  189         u16 c1, c2;
  190 
  191         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
  192                 if ((c1 = le16_to_cpu(s1[i])) < upcase_size)
  193                         c1 = le16_to_cpu(upcase[c1]);
  194                 if ((c2 = le16_to_cpu(s2[i])) < upcase_size)
  195                         c2 = le16_to_cpu(upcase[c2]);
  196                 if (c1 < c2)
  197                         return -1;
  198                 if (c1 > c2)
  199                         return 1;
  200                 if (!c1)
  201                         break;
  202         }
  203         return 0;
  204 }
  205 
  206 void ntfs_upcase_name(ntfschar *name, u32 name_len, const ntfschar *upcase,
  207                 const u32 upcase_len)
  208 {
  209         u32 i;
  210         u16 u;
  211 
  212         for (i = 0; i < name_len; i++)
  213                 if ((u = le16_to_cpu(name[i])) < upcase_len)
  214                         name[i] = upcase[u];
  215 }
  216 
  217 void ntfs_file_upcase_value(FILE_NAME_ATTR *file_name_attr,
  218                 const ntfschar *upcase, const u32 upcase_len)
  219 {
  220         ntfs_upcase_name((ntfschar*)&file_name_attr->file_name,
  221                         file_name_attr->file_name_length, upcase, upcase_len);
  222 }
  223 
  224 int ntfs_file_compare_values(FILE_NAME_ATTR *file_name_attr1,
  225                 FILE_NAME_ATTR *file_name_attr2,
  226                 const int err_val, const IGNORE_CASE_BOOL ic,
  227                 const ntfschar *upcase, const u32 upcase_len)
  228 {
  229         return ntfs_collate_names((ntfschar*)&file_name_attr1->file_name,
  230                         file_name_attr1->file_name_length,
  231                         (ntfschar*)&file_name_attr2->file_name,
  232                         file_name_attr2->file_name_length,
  233                         err_val, ic, upcase, upcase_len);
  234 }
  235 
  236 /**
  237  * ntfs_nlstoucs - convert NLS string to little endian Unicode string
  238  * @vol:        ntfs volume which we are working with
  239  * @ins:        input NLS string buffer
  240  * @ins_len:    length of input string in bytes
  241  * @outs:       on return contains the allocated output Unicode string buffer
  242  *
  243  * Convert the input string @ins, which is in whatever format the loaded NLS
  244  * map dictates, into a little endian, 2-byte Unicode string.
  245  *
  246  * This function allocates the string and the caller is responsible for
  247  * calling kmem_cache_free(ntfs_name_cache, *@outs); when finished with it.
  248  *
  249  * On success the function returns the number of Unicode characters written to
  250  * the output string *@outs (>= 0), not counting the terminating Unicode NULL
  251  * character. *@outs is set to the allocated output string buffer.
  252  *
  253  * On error, a negative number corresponding to the error code is returned. In
  254  * that case the output string is not allocated. Both *@outs and *@outs_len
  255  * are then undefined.
  256  *
  257  * This might look a bit odd due to fast path optimization...
  258  */
  259 int ntfs_nlstoucs(const ntfs_volume *vol, const char *ins,
  260                 const int ins_len, ntfschar **outs)
  261 {
  262         struct nls_table *nls = vol->nls_map;
  263         ntfschar *ucs;
  264         wchar_t wc;
  265         int i, o, wc_len;
  266 
  267         /* We do not trust outside sources. */
  268         if (likely(ins)) {
  269                 ucs = kmem_cache_alloc(ntfs_name_cache, GFP_NOFS);
  270                 if (likely(ucs)) {
  271                         for (i = o = 0; i < ins_len; i += wc_len) {
  272                                 wc_len = nls->char2uni(ins + i, ins_len - i,
  273                                                 &wc);
  274                                 if (likely(wc_len >= 0 &&
  275                                                 o < NTFS_MAX_NAME_LEN)) {
  276                                         if (likely(wc)) {
  277                                                 ucs[o++] = cpu_to_le16(wc);
  278                                                 continue;
  279                                         } /* else if (!wc) */
  280                                         break;
  281                                 } /* else if (wc_len < 0 ||
  282                                                 o >= NTFS_MAX_NAME_LEN) */
  283                                 goto name_err;
  284                         }
  285                         ucs[o] = 0;
  286                         *outs = ucs;
  287                         return o;
  288                 } /* else if (!ucs) */
  289                 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to allocate buffer for converted "
  290                                 "name from ntfs_name_cache.");
  291                 return -ENOMEM;
  292         } /* else if (!ins) */
  293         ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Received NULL pointer.");
  294         return -EINVAL;
  295 name_err:
  296         kmem_cache_free(ntfs_name_cache, ucs);
  297         if (wc_len < 0) {
  298                 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Name using character set %s contains "
  299                                 "characters that cannot be converted to "
  300                                 "Unicode.", nls->charset);
  301                 i = -EILSEQ;
  302         } else /* if (o >= NTFS_MAX_NAME_LEN) */ {
  303                 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Name is too long (maximum length for a "
  304                                 "name on NTFS is %d Unicode characters.",
  305                                 NTFS_MAX_NAME_LEN);
  306                 i = -ENAMETOOLONG;
  307         }
  308         return i;
  309 }
  310 
  311 /**
  312  * ntfs_ucstonls - convert little endian Unicode string to NLS string
  313  * @vol:        ntfs volume which we are working with
  314  * @ins:        input Unicode string buffer
  315  * @ins_len:    length of input string in Unicode characters
  316  * @outs:       on return contains the (allocated) output NLS string buffer
  317  * @outs_len:   length of output string buffer in bytes
  318  *
  319  * Convert the input little endian, 2-byte Unicode string @ins, of length
  320  * @ins_len into the string format dictated by the loaded NLS.
  321  *
  322  * If *@outs is NULL, this function allocates the string and the caller is
  323  * responsible for calling kfree(*@outs); when finished with it. In this case
  324  * @outs_len is ignored and can be 0.
  325  *
  326  * On success the function returns the number of bytes written to the output
  327  * string *@outs (>= 0), not counting the terminating NULL byte. If the output
  328  * string buffer was allocated, *@outs is set to it.
  329  *
  330  * On error, a negative number corresponding to the error code is returned. In
  331  * that case the output string is not allocated. The contents of *@outs are
  332  * then undefined.
  333  *
  334  * This might look a bit odd due to fast path optimization...
  335  */
  336 int ntfs_ucstonls(const ntfs_volume *vol, const ntfschar *ins,
  337                 const int ins_len, unsigned char **outs, int outs_len)
  338 {
  339         struct nls_table *nls = vol->nls_map;
  340         unsigned char *ns;
  341         int i, o, ns_len, wc;
  342 
  343         /* We don't trust outside sources. */
  344         if (ins) {
  345                 ns = *outs;
  346                 ns_len = outs_len;
  347                 if (ns && !ns_len) {
  348                         wc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
  349                         goto conversion_err;
  350                 }
  351                 if (!ns) {
  352                         ns_len = ins_len * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE;
  353                         ns = kmalloc(ns_len + 1, GFP_NOFS);
  354                         if (!ns)
  355                                 goto mem_err_out;
  356                 }
  357                 for (i = o = 0; i < ins_len; i++) {
  358 retry:                  wc = nls->uni2char(le16_to_cpu(ins[i]), ns + o,
  359                                         ns_len - o);
  360                         if (wc > 0) {
  361                                 o += wc;
  362                                 continue;
  363                         } else if (!wc)
  364                                 break;
  365                         else if (wc == -ENAMETOOLONG && ns != *outs) {
  366                                 unsigned char *tc;
  367                                 /* Grow in multiples of 64 bytes. */
  368                                 tc = kmalloc((ns_len + 64) &
  369                                                 ~63, GFP_NOFS);
  370                                 if (tc) {
  371                                         memcpy(tc, ns, ns_len);
  372                                         ns_len = ((ns_len + 64) & ~63) - 1;
  373                                         kfree(ns);
  374                                         ns = tc;
  375                                         goto retry;
  376                                 } /* No memory so goto conversion_error; */
  377                         } /* wc < 0, real error. */
  378                         goto conversion_err;
  379                 }
  380                 ns[o] = 0;
  381                 *outs = ns;
  382                 return o;
  383         } /* else (!ins) */
  384         ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Received NULL pointer.");
  385         return -EINVAL;
  386 conversion_err:
  387         ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Unicode name contains characters that cannot be "
  388                         "converted to character set %s.  You might want to "
  389                         "try to use the mount option nls=utf8.", nls->charset);
  390         if (ns != *outs)
  391                 kfree(ns);
  392         if (wc != -ENAMETOOLONG)
  393                 wc = -EILSEQ;
  394         return wc;
  395 mem_err_out:
  396         ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to allocate name!");
  397         return -ENOMEM;
  398 }

Cache object: 1cde8935b715807600a2473fc7fac7c1


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