The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/nullfs/null_vfsops.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1995
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
    6  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  *      @(#)null_vfsops.c       8.2 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   33  *
   34  * @(#)lofs_vfsops.c    1.2 (Berkeley) 6/18/92
   35  * $FreeBSD: releng/10.0/sys/fs/nullfs/null_vfsops.c 250852 2013-05-21 11:31:56Z kib $
   36  */
   37 
   38 /*
   39  * Null Layer
   40  * (See null_vnops.c for a description of what this does.)
   41  */
   42 
   43 #include <sys/param.h>
   44 #include <sys/systm.h>
   45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   47 #include <sys/lock.h>
   48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   49 #include <sys/mount.h>
   50 #include <sys/namei.h>
   51 #include <sys/proc.h>
   52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   53 #include <sys/jail.h>
   54 
   55 #include <fs/nullfs/null.h>
   56 
   57 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NULLFSMNT, "nullfs_mount", "NULLFS mount structure");
   58 
   59 static vfs_fhtovp_t     nullfs_fhtovp;
   60 static vfs_mount_t      nullfs_mount;
   61 static vfs_quotactl_t   nullfs_quotactl;
   62 static vfs_root_t       nullfs_root;
   63 static vfs_sync_t       nullfs_sync;
   64 static vfs_statfs_t     nullfs_statfs;
   65 static vfs_unmount_t    nullfs_unmount;
   66 static vfs_vget_t       nullfs_vget;
   67 static vfs_extattrctl_t nullfs_extattrctl;
   68 
   69 /*
   70  * Mount null layer
   71  */
   72 static int
   73 nullfs_mount(struct mount *mp)
   74 {
   75         int error = 0;
   76         struct vnode *lowerrootvp, *vp;
   77         struct vnode *nullm_rootvp;
   78         struct null_mount *xmp;
   79         struct thread *td = curthread;
   80         char *target;
   81         int isvnunlocked = 0, len;
   82         struct nameidata nd, *ndp = &nd;
   83 
   84         NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_mount(mp = %p)\n", (void *)mp);
   85 
   86         if (!prison_allow(td->td_ucred, PR_ALLOW_MOUNT_NULLFS))
   87                 return (EPERM);
   88         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS)
   89                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   90 
   91         /*
   92          * Update is a no-op
   93          */
   94         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
   95                 /*
   96                  * Only support update mounts for NFS export.
   97                  */
   98                 if (vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", NULL, 0))
   99                         return (0);
  100                 else
  101                         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  102         }
  103 
  104         /*
  105          * Get argument
  106          */
  107         error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "target", (void **)&target, &len);
  108         if (error || target[len - 1] != '\0')
  109                 return (EINVAL);
  110 
  111         /*
  112          * Unlock lower node to avoid possible deadlock.
  113          */
  114         if ((mp->mnt_vnodecovered->v_op == &null_vnodeops) &&
  115             VOP_ISLOCKED(mp->mnt_vnodecovered) == LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
  116                 VOP_UNLOCK(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, 0);
  117                 isvnunlocked = 1;
  118         }
  119         /*
  120          * Find lower node
  121          */
  122         NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW|LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, target, curthread);
  123         error = namei(ndp);
  124 
  125         /*
  126          * Re-lock vnode.
  127          * XXXKIB This is deadlock-prone as well.
  128          */
  129         if (isvnunlocked)
  130                 vn_lock(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  131 
  132         if (error)
  133                 return (error);
  134         NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  135 
  136         /*
  137          * Sanity check on lower vnode
  138          */
  139         lowerrootvp = ndp->ni_vp;
  140 
  141         /*
  142          * Check multi null mount to avoid `lock against myself' panic.
  143          */
  144         if (lowerrootvp == VTONULL(mp->mnt_vnodecovered)->null_lowervp) {
  145                 NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_mount: multi null mount?\n");
  146                 vput(lowerrootvp);
  147                 return (EDEADLK);
  148         }
  149 
  150         xmp = (struct null_mount *) malloc(sizeof(struct null_mount),
  151             M_NULLFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  152 
  153         /*
  154          * Save reference to underlying FS
  155          */
  156         xmp->nullm_vfs = lowerrootvp->v_mount;
  157 
  158         /*
  159          * Save reference.  Each mount also holds
  160          * a reference on the root vnode.
  161          */
  162         error = null_nodeget(mp, lowerrootvp, &vp);
  163         /*
  164          * Make sure the node alias worked
  165          */
  166         if (error) {
  167                 free(xmp, M_NULLFSMNT);
  168                 return (error);
  169         }
  170 
  171         /*
  172          * Keep a held reference to the root vnode.
  173          * It is vrele'd in nullfs_unmount.
  174          */
  175         nullm_rootvp = vp;
  176         nullm_rootvp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT;
  177         xmp->nullm_rootvp = nullm_rootvp;
  178 
  179         /*
  180          * Unlock the node (either the lower or the alias)
  181          */
  182         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  183 
  184         if (NULLVPTOLOWERVP(nullm_rootvp)->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_LOCAL) {
  185                 MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  186                 mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
  187                 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  188         }
  189 
  190         xmp->nullm_flags |= NULLM_CACHE;
  191         if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "nocache", NULL, NULL) == 0)
  192                 xmp->nullm_flags &= ~NULLM_CACHE;
  193 
  194         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  195         if ((xmp->nullm_flags & NULLM_CACHE) != 0) {
  196                 mp->mnt_kern_flag |= lowerrootvp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag &
  197                     (MNTK_SHARED_WRITES | MNTK_LOOKUP_SHARED |
  198                     MNTK_EXTENDED_SHARED);
  199         }
  200         mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_LOOKUP_EXCL_DOTDOT;
  201         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  202         mp->mnt_data = xmp;
  203         vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
  204         if ((xmp->nullm_flags & NULLM_CACHE) != 0) {
  205                 MNT_ILOCK(xmp->nullm_vfs);
  206                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xmp->nullm_vfs->mnt_uppers, mp,
  207                     mnt_upper_link);
  208                 MNT_IUNLOCK(xmp->nullm_vfs);
  209         }
  210 
  211         vfs_mountedfrom(mp, target);
  212 
  213         NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_mount: lower %s, alias at %s\n",
  214                 mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
  215         return (0);
  216 }
  217 
  218 /*
  219  * Free reference to null layer
  220  */
  221 static int
  222 nullfs_unmount(mp, mntflags)
  223         struct mount *mp;
  224         int mntflags;
  225 {
  226         struct null_mount *mntdata;
  227         struct mount *ump;
  228         int error, flags;
  229 
  230         NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_unmount: mp = %p\n", (void *)mp);
  231 
  232         if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
  233                 flags = FORCECLOSE;
  234         else
  235                 flags = 0;
  236 
  237         /* There is 1 extra root vnode reference (nullm_rootvp). */
  238         error = vflush(mp, 1, flags, curthread);
  239         if (error)
  240                 return (error);
  241 
  242         /*
  243          * Finally, throw away the null_mount structure
  244          */
  245         mntdata = mp->mnt_data;
  246         ump = mntdata->nullm_vfs;
  247         if ((mntdata->nullm_flags & NULLM_CACHE) != 0) {
  248                 MNT_ILOCK(ump);
  249                 while ((ump->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_VGONE_UPPER) != 0) {
  250                         ump->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_VGONE_WAITER;
  251                         msleep(&ump->mnt_uppers, &ump->mnt_mtx, 0, "vgnupw", 0);
  252                 }
  253                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ump->mnt_uppers, mp, mnt_upper_link);
  254                 MNT_IUNLOCK(ump);
  255         }
  256         mp->mnt_data = NULL;
  257         free(mntdata, M_NULLFSMNT);
  258         return (0);
  259 }
  260 
  261 static int
  262 nullfs_root(mp, flags, vpp)
  263         struct mount *mp;
  264         int flags;
  265         struct vnode **vpp;
  266 {
  267         struct vnode *vp;
  268 
  269         NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_root(mp = %p, vp = %p->%p)\n", (void *)mp,
  270             (void *)MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_rootvp,
  271             (void *)NULLVPTOLOWERVP(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_rootvp));
  272 
  273         /*
  274          * Return locked reference to root.
  275          */
  276         vp = MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_rootvp;
  277         VREF(vp);
  278 
  279         ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(vp, "root vnode is locked");
  280         vn_lock(vp, flags | LK_RETRY);
  281         *vpp = vp;
  282         return 0;
  283 }
  284 
  285 static int
  286 nullfs_quotactl(mp, cmd, uid, arg)
  287         struct mount *mp;
  288         int cmd;
  289         uid_t uid;
  290         void *arg;
  291 {
  292         return VFS_QUOTACTL(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, cmd, uid, arg);
  293 }
  294 
  295 static int
  296 nullfs_statfs(mp, sbp)
  297         struct mount *mp;
  298         struct statfs *sbp;
  299 {
  300         int error;
  301         struct statfs mstat;
  302 
  303         NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_statfs(mp = %p, vp = %p->%p)\n", (void *)mp,
  304             (void *)MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_rootvp,
  305             (void *)NULLVPTOLOWERVP(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_rootvp));
  306 
  307         bzero(&mstat, sizeof(mstat));
  308 
  309         error = VFS_STATFS(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, &mstat);
  310         if (error)
  311                 return (error);
  312 
  313         /* now copy across the "interesting" information and fake the rest */
  314         sbp->f_type = mstat.f_type;
  315         sbp->f_flags = (sbp->f_flags & (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_NOEXEC | MNT_NOSUID |
  316             MNT_UNION | MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW)) | (mstat.f_flags & ~MNT_ROOTFS);
  317         sbp->f_bsize = mstat.f_bsize;
  318         sbp->f_iosize = mstat.f_iosize;
  319         sbp->f_blocks = mstat.f_blocks;
  320         sbp->f_bfree = mstat.f_bfree;
  321         sbp->f_bavail = mstat.f_bavail;
  322         sbp->f_files = mstat.f_files;
  323         sbp->f_ffree = mstat.f_ffree;
  324         return (0);
  325 }
  326 
  327 static int
  328 nullfs_sync(mp, waitfor)
  329         struct mount *mp;
  330         int waitfor;
  331 {
  332         /*
  333          * XXX - Assumes no data cached at null layer.
  334          */
  335         return (0);
  336 }
  337 
  338 static int
  339 nullfs_vget(mp, ino, flags, vpp)
  340         struct mount *mp;
  341         ino_t ino;
  342         int flags;
  343         struct vnode **vpp;
  344 {
  345         int error;
  346 
  347         KASSERT((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) != 0,
  348             ("nullfs_vget: no lock requested"));
  349 
  350         error = VFS_VGET(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, ino, flags, vpp);
  351         if (error != 0)
  352                 return (error);
  353         return (null_nodeget(mp, *vpp, vpp));
  354 }
  355 
  356 static int
  357 nullfs_fhtovp(mp, fidp, flags, vpp)
  358         struct mount *mp;
  359         struct fid *fidp;
  360         int flags;
  361         struct vnode **vpp;
  362 {
  363         int error;
  364 
  365         error = VFS_FHTOVP(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, fidp, flags,
  366             vpp);
  367         if (error != 0)
  368                 return (error);
  369         return (null_nodeget(mp, *vpp, vpp));
  370 }
  371 
  372 static int                        
  373 nullfs_extattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, namespace, attrname)
  374         struct mount *mp;
  375         int cmd;
  376         struct vnode *filename_vp;
  377         int namespace;
  378         const char *attrname;
  379 {
  380 
  381         return (VFS_EXTATTRCTL(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, cmd,
  382             filename_vp, namespace, attrname));
  383 }
  384 
  385 static void
  386 nullfs_reclaim_lowervp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *lowervp)
  387 {
  388         struct vnode *vp;
  389 
  390         vp = null_hashget(mp, lowervp);
  391         if (vp == NULL)
  392                 return;
  393         VTONULL(vp)->null_flags |= NULLV_NOUNLOCK;
  394         vgone(vp);
  395         vput(vp);
  396 }
  397 
  398 static void
  399 nullfs_unlink_lowervp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *lowervp)
  400 {
  401         struct vnode *vp;
  402         struct null_node *xp;
  403 
  404         vp = null_hashget(mp, lowervp);
  405         if (vp == NULL)
  406                 return;
  407         xp = VTONULL(vp);
  408         xp->null_flags |= NULLV_DROP | NULLV_NOUNLOCK;
  409         vhold(vp);
  410         vunref(vp);
  411 
  412         if (vp->v_usecount == 0) {
  413                 /*
  414                  * If vunref() dropped the last use reference on the
  415                  * nullfs vnode, it must be reclaimed, and its lock
  416                  * was split from the lower vnode lock.  Need to do
  417                  * extra unlock before allowing the final vdrop() to
  418                  * free the vnode.
  419                  */
  420                 KASSERT((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0,
  421                     ("not reclaimed nullfs vnode %p", vp));
  422                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  423         } else {
  424                 /*
  425                  * Otherwise, the nullfs vnode still shares the lock
  426                  * with the lower vnode, and must not be unlocked.
  427                  * Also clear the NULLV_NOUNLOCK, the flag is not
  428                  * relevant for future reclamations.
  429                  */
  430                 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "unlink_lowervp");
  431                 KASSERT((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) == 0,
  432                     ("reclaimed nullfs vnode %p", vp));
  433                 xp->null_flags &= ~NULLV_NOUNLOCK;
  434         }
  435         vdrop(vp);
  436 }
  437 
  438 static struct vfsops null_vfsops = {
  439         .vfs_extattrctl =       nullfs_extattrctl,
  440         .vfs_fhtovp =           nullfs_fhtovp,
  441         .vfs_init =             nullfs_init,
  442         .vfs_mount =            nullfs_mount,
  443         .vfs_quotactl =         nullfs_quotactl,
  444         .vfs_root =             nullfs_root,
  445         .vfs_statfs =           nullfs_statfs,
  446         .vfs_sync =             nullfs_sync,
  447         .vfs_uninit =           nullfs_uninit,
  448         .vfs_unmount =          nullfs_unmount,
  449         .vfs_vget =             nullfs_vget,
  450         .vfs_reclaim_lowervp =  nullfs_reclaim_lowervp,
  451         .vfs_unlink_lowervp =   nullfs_unlink_lowervp,
  452 };
  453 
  454 VFS_SET(null_vfsops, nullfs, VFCF_LOOPBACK | VFCF_JAIL);

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