The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/nullfs/null_vfsops.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1995
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
    6  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  *      @(#)null_vfsops.c       8.2 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   33  *
   34  * @(#)lofs_vfsops.c    1.2 (Berkeley) 6/18/92
   35  * $FreeBSD$
   36  */
   37 
   38 /*
   39  * Null Layer
   40  * (See null_vnops.c for a description of what this does.)
   41  */
   42 
   43 #include <sys/param.h>
   44 #include <sys/systm.h>
   45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   47 #include <sys/lock.h>
   48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   49 #include <sys/mount.h>
   50 #include <sys/namei.h>
   51 #include <sys/proc.h>
   52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   53 #include <sys/jail.h>
   54 
   55 #include <fs/nullfs/null.h>
   56 
   57 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NULLFSMNT, "nullfs_mount", "NULLFS mount structure");
   58 
   59 static vfs_fhtovp_t     nullfs_fhtovp;
   60 static vfs_mount_t      nullfs_mount;
   61 static vfs_quotactl_t   nullfs_quotactl;
   62 static vfs_root_t       nullfs_root;
   63 static vfs_sync_t       nullfs_sync;
   64 static vfs_statfs_t     nullfs_statfs;
   65 static vfs_unmount_t    nullfs_unmount;
   66 static vfs_vget_t       nullfs_vget;
   67 static vfs_extattrctl_t nullfs_extattrctl;
   68 
   69 /*
   70  * Mount null layer
   71  */
   72 static int
   73 nullfs_mount(struct mount *mp)
   74 {
   75         struct vnode *lowerrootvp;
   76         struct vnode *nullm_rootvp;
   77         struct null_mount *xmp;
   78         struct thread *td = curthread;
   79         struct null_node *nn;
   80         struct nameidata nd, *ndp;
   81         char *target;
   82         int error, len;
   83         bool isvnunlocked;
   84 
   85         NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_mount(mp = %p)\n", (void *)mp);
   86 
   87         if (!prison_allow(td->td_ucred, PR_ALLOW_MOUNT_NULLFS))
   88                 return (EPERM);
   89         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS)
   90                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   91 
   92         /*
   93          * Update is a no-op
   94          */
   95         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
   96                 /*
   97                  * Only support update mounts for NFS export.
   98                  */
   99                 if (vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", NULL, 0))
  100                         return (0);
  101                 else
  102                         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  103         }
  104 
  105         /*
  106          * Get argument
  107          */
  108         error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "target", (void **)&target, &len);
  109         if (error || target[len - 1] != '\0')
  110                 return (EINVAL);
  111 
  112         /*
  113          * Unlock lower node to avoid possible deadlock.
  114          */
  115         if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered->v_op == &null_vnodeops &&
  116             VOP_ISLOCKED(mp->mnt_vnodecovered) == LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
  117                 VOP_UNLOCK(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, 0);
  118                 isvnunlocked = true;
  119         } else {
  120                 isvnunlocked = false;
  121         }
  122 
  123         /*
  124          * Find lower node
  125          */
  126         ndp = &nd;
  127         NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW|LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, target, curthread);
  128         error = namei(ndp);
  129 
  130         /*
  131          * Re-lock vnode.
  132          * XXXKIB This is deadlock-prone as well.
  133          */
  134         if (isvnunlocked)
  135                 vn_lock(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  136 
  137         if (error)
  138                 return (error);
  139         NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  140 
  141         /*
  142          * Sanity check on lower vnode
  143          */
  144         lowerrootvp = ndp->ni_vp;
  145 
  146         /*
  147          * Check multi null mount to avoid `lock against myself' panic.
  148          */
  149         if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered->v_op == &null_vnodeops) {
  150                 nn = VTONULL(mp->mnt_vnodecovered);
  151                 if (nn == NULL || lowerrootvp == nn->null_lowervp) {
  152                         NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_mount: multi null mount?\n");
  153                         vput(lowerrootvp);
  154                         return (EDEADLK);
  155                 }
  156         }
  157 
  158         xmp = (struct null_mount *) malloc(sizeof(struct null_mount),
  159             M_NULLFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  160 
  161         /*
  162          * Save pointer to underlying FS and the reference to the
  163          * lower root vnode.
  164          */
  165         xmp->nullm_vfs = lowerrootvp->v_mount;
  166         vref(lowerrootvp);
  167         xmp->nullm_lowerrootvp = lowerrootvp;
  168         mp->mnt_data = xmp;
  169 
  170         /*
  171          * Make sure the node alias worked.
  172          */
  173         error = null_nodeget(mp, lowerrootvp, &nullm_rootvp);
  174         if (error != 0) {
  175                 vrele(lowerrootvp);
  176                 free(xmp, M_NULLFSMNT);
  177                 return (error);
  178         }
  179 
  180         if (NULLVPTOLOWERVP(nullm_rootvp)->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_LOCAL) {
  181                 MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  182                 mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
  183                 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  184         }
  185 
  186         xmp->nullm_flags |= NULLM_CACHE;
  187         if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "nocache", NULL, NULL) == 0 ||
  188             (xmp->nullm_vfs->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_NULL_NOCACHE) != 0)
  189                 xmp->nullm_flags &= ~NULLM_CACHE;
  190 
  191         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  192         if ((xmp->nullm_flags & NULLM_CACHE) != 0) {
  193                 mp->mnt_kern_flag |= lowerrootvp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag &
  194                     (MNTK_SHARED_WRITES | MNTK_LOOKUP_SHARED |
  195                     MNTK_EXTENDED_SHARED);
  196         }
  197         mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_LOOKUP_EXCL_DOTDOT;
  198         mp->mnt_kern_flag |= lowerrootvp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag &
  199             (MNTK_USES_BCACHE | MNTK_NO_IOPF | MNTK_UNMAPPED_BUFS);
  200         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  201         vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
  202         if ((xmp->nullm_flags & NULLM_CACHE) != 0) {
  203                 MNT_ILOCK(xmp->nullm_vfs);
  204                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xmp->nullm_vfs->mnt_uppers, mp,
  205                     mnt_upper_link);
  206                 MNT_IUNLOCK(xmp->nullm_vfs);
  207         }
  208 
  209         vfs_mountedfrom(mp, target);
  210         vput(nullm_rootvp);
  211 
  212         NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_mount: lower %s, alias at %s\n",
  213                 mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
  214         return (0);
  215 }
  216 
  217 /*
  218  * Free reference to null layer
  219  */
  220 static int
  221 nullfs_unmount(mp, mntflags)
  222         struct mount *mp;
  223         int mntflags;
  224 {
  225         struct null_mount *mntdata;
  226         struct mount *ump;
  227         int error, flags;
  228 
  229         NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_unmount: mp = %p\n", (void *)mp);
  230 
  231         if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
  232                 flags = FORCECLOSE;
  233         else
  234                 flags = 0;
  235 
  236         for (;;) {
  237                 /* There is 1 extra root vnode reference (nullm_rootvp). */
  238                 error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, curthread);
  239                 if (error)
  240                         return (error);
  241                 MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  242                 if (mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize == 0) {
  243                         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  244                         break;
  245                 }
  246                 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  247                 if ((mntflags & MNT_FORCE) == 0)
  248                         return (EBUSY);
  249         }
  250 
  251         /*
  252          * Finally, throw away the null_mount structure
  253          */
  254         mntdata = mp->mnt_data;
  255         ump = mntdata->nullm_vfs;
  256         if ((mntdata->nullm_flags & NULLM_CACHE) != 0) {
  257                 MNT_ILOCK(ump);
  258                 while ((ump->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_VGONE_UPPER) != 0) {
  259                         ump->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_VGONE_WAITER;
  260                         msleep(&ump->mnt_uppers, &ump->mnt_mtx, 0, "vgnupw", 0);
  261                 }
  262                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ump->mnt_uppers, mp, mnt_upper_link);
  263                 MNT_IUNLOCK(ump);
  264         }
  265         vrele(mntdata->nullm_lowerrootvp);
  266         mp->mnt_data = NULL;
  267         free(mntdata, M_NULLFSMNT);
  268         return (0);
  269 }
  270 
  271 static int
  272 nullfs_root(mp, flags, vpp)
  273         struct mount *mp;
  274         int flags;
  275         struct vnode **vpp;
  276 {
  277         struct vnode *vp;
  278         struct null_mount *mntdata;
  279         int error;
  280 
  281         mntdata = MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp);
  282         NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_root(mp = %p, vp = %p)\n", mp,
  283             mntdata->nullm_lowerrootvp);
  284 
  285         error = vget(mntdata->nullm_lowerrootvp, (flags & ~LK_TYPE_MASK) |
  286             LK_EXCLUSIVE, curthread);
  287         if (error == 0) {
  288                 error = null_nodeget(mp, mntdata->nullm_lowerrootvp, &vp);
  289                 if (error == 0) {
  290                         if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_SHARED)
  291                                 vn_lock(vp, LK_DOWNGRADE | LK_RETRY);
  292                         *vpp = vp;
  293                 }
  294         }
  295         return (error);
  296 }
  297 
  298 static int
  299 nullfs_quotactl(mp, cmd, uid, arg)
  300         struct mount *mp;
  301         int cmd;
  302         uid_t uid;
  303         void *arg;
  304 {
  305         return VFS_QUOTACTL(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, cmd, uid, arg);
  306 }
  307 
  308 static int
  309 nullfs_statfs(mp, sbp)
  310         struct mount *mp;
  311         struct statfs *sbp;
  312 {
  313         int error;
  314         struct statfs *mstat;
  315 
  316         NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_statfs(mp = %p, vp = %p->%p)\n", (void *)mp,
  317             (void *)MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_rootvp,
  318             (void *)NULLVPTOLOWERVP(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_rootvp));
  319 
  320         mstat = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  321 
  322         error = VFS_STATFS(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, mstat);
  323         if (error) {
  324                 free(mstat, M_STATFS);
  325                 return (error);
  326         }
  327 
  328         /* now copy across the "interesting" information and fake the rest */
  329         sbp->f_type = mstat->f_type;
  330         sbp->f_flags = (sbp->f_flags & (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_NOEXEC | MNT_NOSUID |
  331             MNT_UNION | MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW | MNT_AUTOMOUNTED)) |
  332             (mstat->f_flags & ~(MNT_ROOTFS | MNT_AUTOMOUNTED));
  333         sbp->f_bsize = mstat->f_bsize;
  334         sbp->f_iosize = mstat->f_iosize;
  335         sbp->f_blocks = mstat->f_blocks;
  336         sbp->f_bfree = mstat->f_bfree;
  337         sbp->f_bavail = mstat->f_bavail;
  338         sbp->f_files = mstat->f_files;
  339         sbp->f_ffree = mstat->f_ffree;
  340 
  341         free(mstat, M_STATFS);
  342         return (0);
  343 }
  344 
  345 static int
  346 nullfs_sync(mp, waitfor)
  347         struct mount *mp;
  348         int waitfor;
  349 {
  350         /*
  351          * XXX - Assumes no data cached at null layer.
  352          */
  353         return (0);
  354 }
  355 
  356 static int
  357 nullfs_vget(mp, ino, flags, vpp)
  358         struct mount *mp;
  359         ino_t ino;
  360         int flags;
  361         struct vnode **vpp;
  362 {
  363         int error;
  364 
  365         KASSERT((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) != 0,
  366             ("nullfs_vget: no lock requested"));
  367 
  368         error = VFS_VGET(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, ino, flags, vpp);
  369         if (error != 0)
  370                 return (error);
  371         return (null_nodeget(mp, *vpp, vpp));
  372 }
  373 
  374 static int
  375 nullfs_fhtovp(mp, fidp, flags, vpp)
  376         struct mount *mp;
  377         struct fid *fidp;
  378         int flags;
  379         struct vnode **vpp;
  380 {
  381         int error;
  382 
  383         error = VFS_FHTOVP(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, fidp, flags,
  384             vpp);
  385         if (error != 0)
  386                 return (error);
  387         return (null_nodeget(mp, *vpp, vpp));
  388 }
  389 
  390 static int                        
  391 nullfs_extattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, namespace, attrname)
  392         struct mount *mp;
  393         int cmd;
  394         struct vnode *filename_vp;
  395         int namespace;
  396         const char *attrname;
  397 {
  398 
  399         return (VFS_EXTATTRCTL(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, cmd,
  400             filename_vp, namespace, attrname));
  401 }
  402 
  403 static void
  404 nullfs_reclaim_lowervp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *lowervp)
  405 {
  406         struct vnode *vp;
  407 
  408         vp = null_hashget(mp, lowervp);
  409         if (vp == NULL)
  410                 return;
  411         VTONULL(vp)->null_flags |= NULLV_NOUNLOCK;
  412         vgone(vp);
  413         vput(vp);
  414 }
  415 
  416 static void
  417 nullfs_unlink_lowervp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *lowervp)
  418 {
  419         struct vnode *vp;
  420         struct null_node *xp;
  421 
  422         vp = null_hashget(mp, lowervp);
  423         if (vp == NULL)
  424                 return;
  425         xp = VTONULL(vp);
  426         xp->null_flags |= NULLV_DROP | NULLV_NOUNLOCK;
  427         vhold(vp);
  428         vunref(vp);
  429 
  430         if (vp->v_usecount == 0) {
  431                 /*
  432                  * If vunref() dropped the last use reference on the
  433                  * nullfs vnode, it must be reclaimed, and its lock
  434                  * was split from the lower vnode lock.  Need to do
  435                  * extra unlock before allowing the final vdrop() to
  436                  * free the vnode.
  437                  */
  438                 KASSERT((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0,
  439                     ("not reclaimed nullfs vnode %p", vp));
  440                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  441         } else {
  442                 /*
  443                  * Otherwise, the nullfs vnode still shares the lock
  444                  * with the lower vnode, and must not be unlocked.
  445                  * Also clear the NULLV_NOUNLOCK, the flag is not
  446                  * relevant for future reclamations.
  447                  */
  448                 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "unlink_lowervp");
  449                 KASSERT((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) == 0,
  450                     ("reclaimed nullfs vnode %p", vp));
  451                 xp->null_flags &= ~NULLV_NOUNLOCK;
  452         }
  453         vdrop(vp);
  454 }
  455 
  456 static struct vfsops null_vfsops = {
  457         .vfs_extattrctl =       nullfs_extattrctl,
  458         .vfs_fhtovp =           nullfs_fhtovp,
  459         .vfs_init =             nullfs_init,
  460         .vfs_mount =            nullfs_mount,
  461         .vfs_quotactl =         nullfs_quotactl,
  462         .vfs_root =             nullfs_root,
  463         .vfs_statfs =           nullfs_statfs,
  464         .vfs_sync =             nullfs_sync,
  465         .vfs_uninit =           nullfs_uninit,
  466         .vfs_unmount =          nullfs_unmount,
  467         .vfs_vget =             nullfs_vget,
  468         .vfs_reclaim_lowervp =  nullfs_reclaim_lowervp,
  469         .vfs_unlink_lowervp =   nullfs_unlink_lowervp,
  470 };
  471 
  472 VFS_SET(null_vfsops, nullfs, VFCF_LOOPBACK | VFCF_JAIL);

Cache object: 19f0546104f7c6c5936d89f6f47d54f4


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