The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/nullfs/null_vfsops.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1995
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
    8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  *      @(#)null_vfsops.c       8.2 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   35  *
   36  * @(#)lofs_vfsops.c    1.2 (Berkeley) 6/18/92
   37  * $FreeBSD$
   38  */
   39 
   40 /*
   41  * Null Layer
   42  * (See null_vnops.c for a description of what this does.)
   43  */
   44 
   45 #include <sys/param.h>
   46 #include <sys/systm.h>
   47 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   49 #include <sys/lock.h>
   50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   51 #include <sys/mount.h>
   52 #include <sys/namei.h>
   53 #include <sys/proc.h>
   54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   55 #include <sys/jail.h>
   56 
   57 #include <fs/nullfs/null.h>
   58 
   59 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NULLFSMNT, "nullfs_mount", "NULLFS mount structure");
   60 
   61 static vfs_fhtovp_t     nullfs_fhtovp;
   62 static vfs_mount_t      nullfs_mount;
   63 static vfs_quotactl_t   nullfs_quotactl;
   64 static vfs_root_t       nullfs_root;
   65 static vfs_sync_t       nullfs_sync;
   66 static vfs_statfs_t     nullfs_statfs;
   67 static vfs_unmount_t    nullfs_unmount;
   68 static vfs_vget_t       nullfs_vget;
   69 static vfs_extattrctl_t nullfs_extattrctl;
   70 
   71 /*
   72  * Mount null layer
   73  */
   74 static int
   75 nullfs_mount(struct mount *mp)
   76 {
   77         struct vnode *lowerrootvp;
   78         struct vnode *nullm_rootvp;
   79         struct null_mount *xmp;
   80         struct null_node *nn;
   81         struct nameidata nd, *ndp;
   82         char *target;
   83         int error, len;
   84         bool isvnunlocked;
   85 
   86         NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_mount(mp = %p)\n", (void *)mp);
   87 
   88         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS)
   89                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   90 
   91         /*
   92          * Update is a no-op
   93          */
   94         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
   95                 /*
   96                  * Only support update mounts for NFS export.
   97                  */
   98                 if (vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", NULL, 0))
   99                         return (0);
  100                 else
  101                         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  102         }
  103 
  104         /*
  105          * Get argument
  106          */
  107         error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "from", (void **)&target, &len);
  108         if (error != 0)
  109                 error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "target", (void **)&target, &len);
  110         if (error || target[len - 1] != '\0')
  111                 return (EINVAL);
  112 
  113         /*
  114          * Unlock lower node to avoid possible deadlock.
  115          */
  116         if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered->v_op == &null_vnodeops &&
  117             VOP_ISLOCKED(mp->mnt_vnodecovered) == LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
  118                 VOP_UNLOCK(mp->mnt_vnodecovered);
  119                 isvnunlocked = true;
  120         } else {
  121                 isvnunlocked = false;
  122         }
  123 
  124         /*
  125          * Find lower node
  126          */
  127         ndp = &nd;
  128         NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW|LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, target, curthread);
  129         error = namei(ndp);
  130 
  131         /*
  132          * Re-lock vnode.
  133          * XXXKIB This is deadlock-prone as well.
  134          */
  135         if (isvnunlocked)
  136                 vn_lock(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  137 
  138         if (error)
  139                 return (error);
  140         NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  141 
  142         /*
  143          * Sanity check on lower vnode
  144          */
  145         lowerrootvp = ndp->ni_vp;
  146 
  147         /*
  148          * Check multi null mount to avoid `lock against myself' panic.
  149          */
  150         if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered->v_op == &null_vnodeops) {
  151                 nn = VTONULL(mp->mnt_vnodecovered);
  152                 if (nn == NULL || lowerrootvp == nn->null_lowervp) {
  153                         NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_mount: multi null mount?\n");
  154                         vput(lowerrootvp);
  155                         return (EDEADLK);
  156                 }
  157         }
  158 
  159         xmp = (struct null_mount *) malloc(sizeof(struct null_mount),
  160             M_NULLFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  161 
  162         /*
  163          * Save pointer to underlying FS and the reference to the
  164          * lower root vnode.
  165          */
  166         xmp->nullm_vfs = lowerrootvp->v_mount;
  167         vref(lowerrootvp);
  168         xmp->nullm_lowerrootvp = lowerrootvp;
  169         mp->mnt_data = xmp;
  170 
  171         /*
  172          * Make sure the node alias worked.
  173          */
  174         error = null_nodeget(mp, lowerrootvp, &nullm_rootvp);
  175         if (error != 0) {
  176                 vrele(lowerrootvp);
  177                 free(xmp, M_NULLFSMNT);
  178                 return (error);
  179         }
  180 
  181         if (NULLVPTOLOWERVP(nullm_rootvp)->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_LOCAL) {
  182                 MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  183                 mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
  184                 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  185         }
  186 
  187         xmp->nullm_flags |= NULLM_CACHE;
  188         if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "nocache", NULL, NULL) == 0 ||
  189             (xmp->nullm_vfs->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_NULL_NOCACHE) != 0)
  190                 xmp->nullm_flags &= ~NULLM_CACHE;
  191 
  192         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  193         if ((xmp->nullm_flags & NULLM_CACHE) != 0) {
  194                 mp->mnt_kern_flag |= lowerrootvp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag &
  195                     (MNTK_SHARED_WRITES | MNTK_LOOKUP_SHARED |
  196                     MNTK_EXTENDED_SHARED);
  197         }
  198         mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_LOOKUP_EXCL_DOTDOT | MNTK_NOMSYNC;
  199         mp->mnt_kern_flag |= lowerrootvp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag &
  200             (MNTK_USES_BCACHE | MNTK_NO_IOPF | MNTK_UNMAPPED_BUFS);
  201         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  202         vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
  203         if ((xmp->nullm_flags & NULLM_CACHE) != 0) {
  204                 MNT_ILOCK(xmp->nullm_vfs);
  205                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xmp->nullm_vfs->mnt_uppers, mp,
  206                     mnt_upper_link);
  207                 MNT_IUNLOCK(xmp->nullm_vfs);
  208         }
  209 
  210         vfs_mountedfrom(mp, target);
  211         vput(nullm_rootvp);
  212 
  213         NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_mount: lower %s, alias at %s\n",
  214                 mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
  215         return (0);
  216 }
  217 
  218 /*
  219  * Free reference to null layer
  220  */
  221 static int
  222 nullfs_unmount(mp, mntflags)
  223         struct mount *mp;
  224         int mntflags;
  225 {
  226         struct null_mount *mntdata;
  227         struct mount *ump;
  228         int error, flags;
  229 
  230         NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_unmount: mp = %p\n", (void *)mp);
  231 
  232         if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
  233                 flags = FORCECLOSE;
  234         else
  235                 flags = 0;
  236 
  237         for (;;) {
  238                 /* There is 1 extra root vnode reference (nullm_rootvp). */
  239                 error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, curthread);
  240                 if (error)
  241                         return (error);
  242                 MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  243                 if (mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize == 0) {
  244                         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  245                         break;
  246                 }
  247                 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  248                 if ((mntflags & MNT_FORCE) == 0)
  249                         return (EBUSY);
  250         }
  251 
  252         /*
  253          * Finally, throw away the null_mount structure
  254          */
  255         mntdata = mp->mnt_data;
  256         ump = mntdata->nullm_vfs;
  257         if ((mntdata->nullm_flags & NULLM_CACHE) != 0) {
  258                 MNT_ILOCK(ump);
  259                 while ((ump->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_VGONE_UPPER) != 0) {
  260                         ump->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_VGONE_WAITER;
  261                         msleep(&ump->mnt_uppers, &ump->mnt_mtx, 0, "vgnupw", 0);
  262                 }
  263                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ump->mnt_uppers, mp, mnt_upper_link);
  264                 MNT_IUNLOCK(ump);
  265         }
  266         vrele(mntdata->nullm_lowerrootvp);
  267         mp->mnt_data = NULL;
  268         free(mntdata, M_NULLFSMNT);
  269         return (0);
  270 }
  271 
  272 static int
  273 nullfs_root(mp, flags, vpp)
  274         struct mount *mp;
  275         int flags;
  276         struct vnode **vpp;
  277 {
  278         struct vnode *vp;
  279         struct null_mount *mntdata;
  280         int error;
  281 
  282         mntdata = MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp);
  283         NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_root(mp = %p, vp = %p)\n", mp,
  284             mntdata->nullm_lowerrootvp);
  285 
  286         error = vget(mntdata->nullm_lowerrootvp, flags);
  287         if (error == 0) {
  288                 error = null_nodeget(mp, mntdata->nullm_lowerrootvp, &vp);
  289                 if (error == 0) {
  290                         *vpp = vp;
  291                 }
  292         }
  293         return (error);
  294 }
  295 
  296 static int
  297 nullfs_quotactl(mp, cmd, uid, arg)
  298         struct mount *mp;
  299         int cmd;
  300         uid_t uid;
  301         void *arg;
  302 {
  303         return VFS_QUOTACTL(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, cmd, uid, arg);
  304 }
  305 
  306 static int
  307 nullfs_statfs(mp, sbp)
  308         struct mount *mp;
  309         struct statfs *sbp;
  310 {
  311         int error;
  312         struct statfs *mstat;
  313 
  314         NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_statfs(mp = %p, vp = %p->%p)\n", (void *)mp,
  315             (void *)MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_rootvp,
  316             (void *)NULLVPTOLOWERVP(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_rootvp));
  317 
  318         mstat = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  319 
  320         error = VFS_STATFS(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, mstat);
  321         if (error) {
  322                 free(mstat, M_STATFS);
  323                 return (error);
  324         }
  325 
  326         /* now copy across the "interesting" information and fake the rest */
  327         sbp->f_type = mstat->f_type;
  328         sbp->f_flags = (sbp->f_flags & (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_NOEXEC | MNT_NOSUID |
  329             MNT_UNION | MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW | MNT_AUTOMOUNTED)) |
  330             (mstat->f_flags & ~(MNT_ROOTFS | MNT_AUTOMOUNTED));
  331         sbp->f_bsize = mstat->f_bsize;
  332         sbp->f_iosize = mstat->f_iosize;
  333         sbp->f_blocks = mstat->f_blocks;
  334         sbp->f_bfree = mstat->f_bfree;
  335         sbp->f_bavail = mstat->f_bavail;
  336         sbp->f_files = mstat->f_files;
  337         sbp->f_ffree = mstat->f_ffree;
  338 
  339         free(mstat, M_STATFS);
  340         return (0);
  341 }
  342 
  343 static int
  344 nullfs_sync(mp, waitfor)
  345         struct mount *mp;
  346         int waitfor;
  347 {
  348         /*
  349          * XXX - Assumes no data cached at null layer.
  350          */
  351         return (0);
  352 }
  353 
  354 static int
  355 nullfs_vget(mp, ino, flags, vpp)
  356         struct mount *mp;
  357         ino_t ino;
  358         int flags;
  359         struct vnode **vpp;
  360 {
  361         int error;
  362 
  363         KASSERT((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) != 0,
  364             ("nullfs_vget: no lock requested"));
  365 
  366         error = VFS_VGET(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, ino, flags, vpp);
  367         if (error != 0)
  368                 return (error);
  369         return (null_nodeget(mp, *vpp, vpp));
  370 }
  371 
  372 static int
  373 nullfs_fhtovp(mp, fidp, flags, vpp)
  374         struct mount *mp;
  375         struct fid *fidp;
  376         int flags;
  377         struct vnode **vpp;
  378 {
  379         int error;
  380 
  381         error = VFS_FHTOVP(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, fidp, flags,
  382             vpp);
  383         if (error != 0)
  384                 return (error);
  385         return (null_nodeget(mp, *vpp, vpp));
  386 }
  387 
  388 static int                        
  389 nullfs_extattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, namespace, attrname)
  390         struct mount *mp;
  391         int cmd;
  392         struct vnode *filename_vp;
  393         int namespace;
  394         const char *attrname;
  395 {
  396 
  397         return (VFS_EXTATTRCTL(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, cmd,
  398             filename_vp, namespace, attrname));
  399 }
  400 
  401 static void
  402 nullfs_reclaim_lowervp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *lowervp)
  403 {
  404         struct vnode *vp;
  405 
  406         vp = null_hashget(mp, lowervp);
  407         if (vp == NULL)
  408                 return;
  409         VTONULL(vp)->null_flags |= NULLV_NOUNLOCK;
  410         vgone(vp);
  411         vput(vp);
  412 }
  413 
  414 static void
  415 nullfs_unlink_lowervp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *lowervp)
  416 {
  417         struct vnode *vp;
  418         struct null_node *xp;
  419 
  420         vp = null_hashget(mp, lowervp);
  421         if (vp == NULL)
  422                 return;
  423         xp = VTONULL(vp);
  424         xp->null_flags |= NULLV_DROP | NULLV_NOUNLOCK;
  425         vhold(vp);
  426         vunref(vp);
  427 
  428         if (vp->v_usecount == 0) {
  429                 /*
  430                  * If vunref() dropped the last use reference on the
  431                  * nullfs vnode, it must be reclaimed, and its lock
  432                  * was split from the lower vnode lock.  Need to do
  433                  * extra unlock before allowing the final vdrop() to
  434                  * free the vnode.
  435                  */
  436                 KASSERT(VN_IS_DOOMED(vp),
  437                     ("not reclaimed nullfs vnode %p", vp));
  438                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
  439         } else {
  440                 /*
  441                  * Otherwise, the nullfs vnode still shares the lock
  442                  * with the lower vnode, and must not be unlocked.
  443                  * Also clear the NULLV_NOUNLOCK, the flag is not
  444                  * relevant for future reclamations.
  445                  */
  446                 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "unlink_lowervp");
  447                 KASSERT(!VN_IS_DOOMED(vp),
  448                     ("reclaimed nullfs vnode %p", vp));
  449                 xp->null_flags &= ~NULLV_NOUNLOCK;
  450         }
  451         vdrop(vp);
  452 }
  453 
  454 static struct vfsops null_vfsops = {
  455         .vfs_extattrctl =       nullfs_extattrctl,
  456         .vfs_fhtovp =           nullfs_fhtovp,
  457         .vfs_init =             nullfs_init,
  458         .vfs_mount =            nullfs_mount,
  459         .vfs_quotactl =         nullfs_quotactl,
  460         .vfs_root =             nullfs_root,
  461         .vfs_statfs =           nullfs_statfs,
  462         .vfs_sync =             nullfs_sync,
  463         .vfs_uninit =           nullfs_uninit,
  464         .vfs_unmount =          nullfs_unmount,
  465         .vfs_vget =             nullfs_vget,
  466         .vfs_reclaim_lowervp =  nullfs_reclaim_lowervp,
  467         .vfs_unlink_lowervp =   nullfs_unlink_lowervp,
  468 };
  469 
  470 VFS_SET(null_vfsops, nullfs, VFCF_LOOPBACK | VFCF_JAIL);

Cache object: 903083b493d2c2d7fcb0e3bb27f0228a


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