FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/nullfs/null_vnops.c

     /*
      * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      *
      * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      * John Heidemann of the UCLA Ficus project.
      *
      * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     *      This product includes software developed by the University of
     *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     *      @(#)null_vnops.c        8.6 (Berkeley) 5/27/95
     *
     * Ancestors:
     *      @(#)lofs_vnops.c        1.2 (Berkeley) 6/18/92
     *      ...and...
     *      @(#)null_vnodeops.c 1.20 92/07/07 UCLA Ficus project
     *
     * $FreeBSD: releng/5.0/sys/fs/nullfs/null_vnops.c 105211 2002-10-16 08:00:32Z phk $
     */
    
    /*
     * Null Layer
     *
     * (See mount_nullfs(8) for more information.)
     *
     * The null layer duplicates a portion of the filesystem
     * name space under a new name.  In this respect, it is
     * similar to the loopback filesystem.  It differs from
     * the loopback fs in two respects:  it is implemented using
     * a stackable layers techniques, and its "null-node"s stack above
     * all lower-layer vnodes, not just over directory vnodes.
     *
     * The null layer has two purposes.  First, it serves as a demonstration
     * of layering by proving a layer which does nothing.  (It actually
     * does everything the loopback filesystem does, which is slightly
     * more than nothing.)  Second, the null layer can serve as a prototype
     * layer.  Since it provides all necessary layer framework,
     * new filesystem layers can be created very easily be starting
     * with a null layer.
     *
     * The remainder of this man page examines the null layer as a basis
     * for constructing new layers.
     *
     *
     * INSTANTIATING NEW NULL LAYERS
     *
     * New null layers are created with mount_nullfs(8).
     * Mount_nullfs(8) takes two arguments, the pathname
     * of the lower vfs (target-pn) and the pathname where the null
     * layer will appear in the namespace (alias-pn).  After
     * the null layer is put into place, the contents
     * of target-pn subtree will be aliased under alias-pn.
     *
     *
     * OPERATION OF A NULL LAYER
     *
     * The null layer is the minimum filesystem layer,
     * simply bypassing all possible operations to the lower layer
     * for processing there.  The majority of its activity centers
     * on the bypass routine, through which nearly all vnode operations
     * pass.
     *
     * The bypass routine accepts arbitrary vnode operations for
     * handling by the lower layer.  It begins by examing vnode
     * operation arguments and replacing any null-nodes by their
     * lower-layer equivlants.  It then invokes the operation
     * on the lower layer.  Finally, it replaces the null-nodes
     * in the arguments and, if a vnode is return by the operation,
     * stacks a null-node on top of the returned vnode.
     *
     * Although bypass handles most operations, vop_getattr, vop_lock,
     * vop_unlock, vop_inactive, vop_reclaim, and vop_print are not
     * bypassed. Vop_getattr must change the fsid being returned.
     * Vop_lock and vop_unlock must handle any locking for the
    * current vnode as well as pass the lock request down.
    * Vop_inactive and vop_reclaim are not bypassed so that
    * they can handle freeing null-layer specific data. Vop_print
    * is not bypassed to avoid excessive debugging information.
    * Also, certain vnode operations change the locking state within
    * the operation (create, mknod, remove, link, rename, mkdir, rmdir,
    * and symlink). Ideally these operations should not change the
    * lock state, but should be changed to let the caller of the
    * function unlock them. Otherwise all intermediate vnode layers
    * (such as union, umapfs, etc) must catch these functions to do
    * the necessary locking at their layer.
    *
    *
    * INSTANTIATING VNODE STACKS
    *
    * Mounting associates the null layer with a lower layer,
    * effect stacking two VFSes.  Vnode stacks are instead
    * created on demand as files are accessed.
    *
    * The initial mount creates a single vnode stack for the
    * root of the new null layer.  All other vnode stacks
    * are created as a result of vnode operations on
    * this or other null vnode stacks.
    *
    * New vnode stacks come into existance as a result of
    * an operation which returns a vnode.
    * The bypass routine stacks a null-node above the new
    * vnode before returning it to the caller.
    *
    * For example, imagine mounting a null layer with
    * "mount_nullfs /usr/include /dev/layer/null".
    * Changing directory to /dev/layer/null will assign
    * the root null-node (which was created when the null layer was mounted).
    * Now consider opening "sys".  A vop_lookup would be
    * done on the root null-node.  This operation would bypass through
    * to the lower layer which would return a vnode representing
    * the UFS "sys".  Null_bypass then builds a null-node
    * aliasing the UFS "sys" and returns this to the caller.
    * Later operations on the null-node "sys" will repeat this
    * process when constructing other vnode stacks.
    *
    *
    * CREATING OTHER FILE SYSTEM LAYERS
    *
    * One of the easiest ways to construct new filesystem layers is to make
    * a copy of the null layer, rename all files and variables, and
    * then begin modifing the copy.  Sed can be used to easily rename
    * all variables.
    *
    * The umap layer is an example of a layer descended from the
    * null layer.
    *
    *
    * INVOKING OPERATIONS ON LOWER LAYERS
    *
    * There are two techniques to invoke operations on a lower layer
    * when the operation cannot be completely bypassed.  Each method
    * is appropriate in different situations.  In both cases,
    * it is the responsibility of the aliasing layer to make
    * the operation arguments "correct" for the lower layer
    * by mapping an vnode arguments to the lower layer.
    *
    * The first approach is to call the aliasing layer's bypass routine.
    * This method is most suitable when you wish to invoke the operation
    * currently being handled on the lower layer.  It has the advantage
    * that the bypass routine already must do argument mapping.
    * An example of this is null_getattrs in the null layer.
    *
    * A second approach is to directly invoke vnode operations on
    * the lower layer with the VOP_OPERATIONNAME interface.
    * The advantage of this method is that it is easy to invoke
    * arbitrary operations on the lower layer.  The disadvantage
    * is that vnode arguments must be manualy mapped.
    *
    */
   
   #include <sys/param.h>
   #include <sys/systm.h>
   #include <sys/conf.h>
   #include <sys/kernel.h>
   #include <sys/lock.h>
   #include <sys/malloc.h>
   #include <sys/mount.h>
   #include <sys/mutex.h>
   #include <sys/namei.h>
   #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   #include <sys/vnode.h>
   
   #include <fs/nullfs/null.h>
   
   #include <vm/vm.h>
   #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
   
   static int null_bug_bypass = 0;   /* for debugging: enables bypass printf'ing */
   SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, nullfs_bug_bypass, CTLFLAG_RW, 
           &null_bug_bypass, 0, "");
   
   static int      null_access(struct vop_access_args *ap);
   static int      null_createvobject(struct vop_createvobject_args *ap);
   static int      null_destroyvobject(struct vop_destroyvobject_args *ap);
   static int      null_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap);
   static int      null_getvobject(struct vop_getvobject_args *ap);
   static int      null_inactive(struct vop_inactive_args *ap);
   static int      null_islocked(struct vop_islocked_args *ap);
   static int      null_lock(struct vop_lock_args *ap);
   static int      null_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap);
   static int      null_open(struct vop_open_args *ap);
   static int      null_print(struct vop_print_args *ap);
   static int      null_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap);
   static int      null_rename(struct vop_rename_args *ap);
   static int      null_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap);
   static int      null_unlock(struct vop_unlock_args *ap);
   
   /*
    * This is the 10-Apr-92 bypass routine.
    *    This version has been optimized for speed, throwing away some
    * safety checks.  It should still always work, but it's not as
    * robust to programmer errors.
    *
    * In general, we map all vnodes going down and unmap them on the way back.
    * As an exception to this, vnodes can be marked "unmapped" by setting
    * the Nth bit in operation's vdesc_flags.
    *
    * Also, some BSD vnode operations have the side effect of vrele'ing
    * their arguments.  With stacking, the reference counts are held
    * by the upper node, not the lower one, so we must handle these
    * side-effects here.  This is not of concern in Sun-derived systems
    * since there are no such side-effects.
    *
    * This makes the following assumptions:
    * - only one returned vpp
    * - no INOUT vpp's (Sun's vop_open has one of these)
    * - the vnode operation vector of the first vnode should be used
    *   to determine what implementation of the op should be invoked
    * - all mapped vnodes are of our vnode-type (NEEDSWORK:
    *   problems on rmdir'ing mount points and renaming?)
    */
   int
   null_bypass(ap)
           struct vop_generic_args /* {
                   struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
                   <other random data follows, presumably>
           } */ *ap;
   {
           register struct vnode **this_vp_p;
           int error;
           struct vnode *old_vps[VDESC_MAX_VPS];
           struct vnode **vps_p[VDESC_MAX_VPS];
           struct vnode ***vppp;
           struct vnodeop_desc *descp = ap->a_desc;
           int reles, i;
   
           if (null_bug_bypass)
                   printf ("null_bypass: %s\n", descp->vdesc_name);
   
   #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
           /*
            * We require at least one vp.
            */
           if (descp->vdesc_vp_offsets == NULL ||
               descp->vdesc_vp_offsets[0] == VDESC_NO_OFFSET)
                   panic ("null_bypass: no vp's in map");
   #endif
   
           /*
            * Map the vnodes going in.
            * Later, we'll invoke the operation based on
            * the first mapped vnode's operation vector.
            */
           reles = descp->vdesc_flags;
           for (i = 0; i < VDESC_MAX_VPS; reles >>= 1, i++) {
                   if (descp->vdesc_vp_offsets[i] == VDESC_NO_OFFSET)
                           break;   /* bail out at end of list */
                   vps_p[i] = this_vp_p =
                           VOPARG_OFFSETTO(struct vnode**,descp->vdesc_vp_offsets[i],ap);
                   /*
                    * We're not guaranteed that any but the first vnode
                    * are of our type.  Check for and don't map any
                    * that aren't.  (We must always map first vp or vclean fails.)
                    */
                   if (i && (*this_vp_p == NULLVP ||
                       (*this_vp_p)->v_op != null_vnodeop_p)) {
                           old_vps[i] = NULLVP;
                   } else {
                           old_vps[i] = *this_vp_p;
                           *(vps_p[i]) = NULLVPTOLOWERVP(*this_vp_p);
                           /*
                            * XXX - Several operations have the side effect
                            * of vrele'ing their vp's.  We must account for
                            * that.  (This should go away in the future.)
                            */
                           if (reles & VDESC_VP0_WILLRELE)
                                   VREF(*this_vp_p);
                   }
   
           }
   
           /*
            * Call the operation on the lower layer
            * with the modified argument structure.
            */
           if (vps_p[0] && *vps_p[0])
                   error = VCALL(*(vps_p[0]), descp->vdesc_offset, ap);
           else {
                   printf("null_bypass: no map for %s\n", descp->vdesc_name);
                   error = EINVAL;
           }
   
           /*
            * Maintain the illusion of call-by-value
            * by restoring vnodes in the argument structure
            * to their original value.
            */
           reles = descp->vdesc_flags;
           for (i = 0; i < VDESC_MAX_VPS; reles >>= 1, i++) {
                   if (descp->vdesc_vp_offsets[i] == VDESC_NO_OFFSET)
                           break;   /* bail out at end of list */
                   if (old_vps[i]) {
                           *(vps_p[i]) = old_vps[i];
   #if 0
                           if (reles & VDESC_VP0_WILLUNLOCK)
                                   VOP_UNLOCK(*(vps_p[i]), LK_THISLAYER, curthread);
   #endif
                           if (reles & VDESC_VP0_WILLRELE)
                                   vrele(*(vps_p[i]));
                   }
           }
   
           /*
            * Map the possible out-going vpp
            * (Assumes that the lower layer always returns
            * a VREF'ed vpp unless it gets an error.)
            */
           if (descp->vdesc_vpp_offset != VDESC_NO_OFFSET &&
               !(descp->vdesc_flags & VDESC_NOMAP_VPP) &&
               !error) {
                   /*
                    * XXX - even though some ops have vpp returned vp's,
                    * several ops actually vrele this before returning.
                    * We must avoid these ops.
                    * (This should go away when these ops are regularized.)
                    */
                   if (descp->vdesc_flags & VDESC_VPP_WILLRELE)
                           goto out;
                   vppp = VOPARG_OFFSETTO(struct vnode***,
                                    descp->vdesc_vpp_offset,ap);
                   if (*vppp)
                           error = null_nodeget(old_vps[0]->v_mount, **vppp, *vppp);
           }
   
    out:
           return (error);
   }
   
   /*
    * We have to carry on the locking protocol on the null layer vnodes
    * as we progress through the tree. We also have to enforce read-only
    * if this layer is mounted read-only.
    */
   static int
   null_lookup(ap)
           struct vop_lookup_args /* {
                   struct vnode * a_dvp;
                   struct vnode ** a_vpp;
                   struct componentname * a_cnp;
           } */ *ap;
   {
           struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
           struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
           struct thread *td = cnp->cn_thread;
           int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
           struct vnode *vp, *ldvp, *lvp;
           int error;
   
           if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) &&
               (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME))
                   return (EROFS);
           /*
            * Although it is possible to call null_bypass(), we'll do
            * a direct call to reduce overhead
            */
           ldvp = NULLVPTOLOWERVP(dvp);
           vp = lvp = NULL;
           error = VOP_LOOKUP(ldvp, &lvp, cnp);
           if (error == EJUSTRETURN && (flags & ISLASTCN) &&
               (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) &&
               (cnp->cn_nameiop == CREATE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME))
                   error = EROFS;
   
           /*
            * Rely only on the PDIRUNLOCK flag which should be carefully
            * tracked by underlying filesystem.
            */
           if (cnp->cn_flags & PDIRUNLOCK)
                   VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, LK_THISLAYER, td);
           if ((error == 0 || error == EJUSTRETURN) && lvp != NULL) {
                   if (ldvp == lvp) {
                           *ap->a_vpp = dvp;
                           VREF(dvp);
                           vrele(lvp);
                   } else {
                           error = null_nodeget(dvp->v_mount, lvp, &vp);
                           if (error) {
                                   /* XXX Cleanup needed... */
                                   panic("null_nodeget failed");
                           }
                           *ap->a_vpp = vp;
                   }
           }
           return (error);
   }
   
   /*
    * Setattr call. Disallow write attempts if the layer is mounted read-only.
    */
   static int
   null_setattr(ap)
           struct vop_setattr_args /* {
                   struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
                   struct vnode *a_vp;
                   struct vattr *a_vap;
                   struct ucred *a_cred;
                   struct thread *a_td;
           } */ *ap;
   {
           struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
           struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
   
           if ((vap->va_flags != VNOVAL || vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL ||
               vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
               vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) &&
               (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY))
                   return (EROFS);
           if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
                   switch (vp->v_type) {
                   case VDIR:
                           return (EISDIR);
                   case VCHR:
                   case VBLK:
                   case VSOCK:
                   case VFIFO:
                           if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL)
                                   return (EOPNOTSUPP);
                           return (0);
                   case VREG:
                   case VLNK:
                   default:
                           /*
                            * Disallow write attempts if the filesystem is
                            * mounted read-only.
                            */
                           if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
                                   return (EROFS);
                   }
           }
   
           return (null_bypass((struct vop_generic_args *)ap));
   }
   
   /*
    *  We handle getattr only to change the fsid.
    */
   static int
   null_getattr(ap)
           struct vop_getattr_args /* {
                   struct vnode *a_vp;
                   struct vattr *a_vap;
                   struct ucred *a_cred;
                   struct thread *a_td;
           } */ *ap;
   {
           int error;
   
           if ((error = null_bypass((struct vop_generic_args *)ap)) != 0)
                   return (error);
   
           ap->a_vap->va_fsid = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
           return (0);
   }
   
   /*
    * Handle to disallow write access if mounted read-only.
    */
   static int
   null_access(ap)
           struct vop_access_args /* {
                   struct vnode *a_vp;
                   int  a_mode;
                   struct ucred *a_cred;
                   struct thread *a_td;
           } */ *ap;
   {
           struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
           mode_t mode = ap->a_mode;
   
           /*
            * Disallow write attempts on read-only layers;
            * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
            * character device resident on the filesystem.
            */
           if (mode & VWRITE) {
                   switch (vp->v_type) {
                   case VDIR:
                   case VLNK:
                   case VREG:
                           if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
                                   return (EROFS);
                           break;
                   default:
                           break;
                   }
           }
           return (null_bypass((struct vop_generic_args *)ap));
   }
   
   /*
    * We must handle open to be able to catch MNT_NODEV and friends.
    */
   static int
   null_open(ap)
           struct vop_open_args /* {
                   struct vnode *a_vp;
                   int  a_mode;
                   struct ucred *a_cred;
                   struct thread *a_td;
           } */ *ap;
   {
           struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
           struct vnode *lvp = NULLVPTOLOWERVP(ap->a_vp);
   
           if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEV) &&
               (lvp->v_type == VBLK || lvp->v_type == VCHR))
                   return ENXIO;
   
           return (null_bypass((struct vop_generic_args *)ap));
   }
   
   /*
    * We handle this to eliminate null FS to lower FS
    * file moving. Don't know why we don't allow this,
    * possibly we should.
    */
   static int
   null_rename(ap)
           struct vop_rename_args /* {
                   struct vnode *a_fdvp;
                   struct vnode *a_fvp;
                   struct componentname *a_fcnp;
                   struct vnode *a_tdvp;
                   struct vnode *a_tvp;
                   struct componentname *a_tcnp;
           } */ *ap;
   {
           struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
           struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
           struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
           struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
   
           /* Check for cross-device rename. */
           if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) ||
               (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) {
                   if (tdvp == tvp)
                           vrele(tdvp);
                   else
                           vput(tdvp);
                   if (tvp)
                           vput(tvp);
                   vrele(fdvp);
                   vrele(fvp);
                   return (EXDEV);
           }
           
           return (null_bypass((struct vop_generic_args *)ap));
   }
   
   /*
    * We need to process our own vnode lock and then clear the
    * interlock flag as it applies only to our vnode, not the
    * vnodes below us on the stack.
    */
   static int
   null_lock(ap)
           struct vop_lock_args /* {
                   struct vnode *a_vp;
                   int a_flags;
                   struct thread *a_td;
           } */ *ap;
   {
           struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
           int flags = ap->a_flags;
           struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
           struct vnode *lvp;
           int error;
   
           if (flags & LK_THISLAYER) {
                   if (vp->v_vnlock != NULL) {
                           /* lock is shared across layers */
                           if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK)
                                   mtx_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
                           return 0;
                   }
                   error = lockmgr(&vp->v_lock, flags & ~LK_THISLAYER,
                       &vp->v_interlock, td);
                   return (error);
           }
   
           if (vp->v_vnlock != NULL) {
                   /*
                    * The lower level has exported a struct lock to us. Use
                    * it so that all vnodes in the stack lock and unlock
                    * simultaneously. Note: we don't DRAIN the lock as DRAIN
                    * decommissions the lock - just because our vnode is
                    * going away doesn't mean the struct lock below us is.
                    * LK_EXCLUSIVE is fine.
                    */
                   if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_DRAIN) {
                           NULLFSDEBUG("null_lock: avoiding LK_DRAIN\n");
                           return(lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock,
                                   (flags & ~LK_TYPE_MASK) | LK_EXCLUSIVE,
                                   &vp->v_interlock, td));
                   }
                   return(lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock, flags, &vp->v_interlock, td));
           } else {
                   /*
                    * To prevent race conditions involving doing a lookup
                    * on "..", we have to lock the lower node, then lock our
                    * node. Most of the time it won't matter that we lock our
                    * node (as any locking would need the lower one locked
                    * first). But we can LK_DRAIN the upper lock as a step
                    * towards decomissioning it.
                    */
                   lvp = NULLVPTOLOWERVP(vp);
                   if (lvp == NULL)
                           return (lockmgr(&vp->v_lock, flags, &vp->v_interlock, td));
                   if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK) {
                           mtx_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
                           flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
                   }
                   if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_DRAIN) {
                           error = VOP_LOCK(lvp,
                                   (flags & ~LK_TYPE_MASK) | LK_EXCLUSIVE, td);
                   } else
                           error = VOP_LOCK(lvp, flags, td);
                   if (error)
                           return (error); 
                   error = lockmgr(&vp->v_lock, flags, &vp->v_interlock, td);
                   if (error)
                           VOP_UNLOCK(lvp, 0, td);
                   return (error);
           }
   }
   
   /*
    * We need to process our own vnode unlock and then clear the
    * interlock flag as it applies only to our vnode, not the
    * vnodes below us on the stack.
    */
   static int
   null_unlock(ap)
           struct vop_unlock_args /* {
                   struct vnode *a_vp;
                   int a_flags;
                   struct thread *a_td;
           } */ *ap;
   {
           struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
           int flags = ap->a_flags;
           struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
           struct vnode *lvp;
   
           if (vp->v_vnlock != NULL) {
                   if (flags & LK_THISLAYER)
                           return 0;       /* the lock is shared across layers */
                   flags &= ~LK_THISLAYER;
                   return (lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock, flags | LK_RELEASE,
                           &vp->v_interlock, td));
           }
           lvp = NULLVPTOLOWERVP(vp);
           if (lvp == NULL)
                   return (lockmgr(&vp->v_lock, flags | LK_RELEASE, &vp->v_interlock, td));
           if ((flags & LK_THISLAYER) == 0) {
                   if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK) {
                           mtx_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
                           flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
                   }
                   VOP_UNLOCK(lvp, flags & ~LK_INTERLOCK, td);
           } else
                   flags &= ~LK_THISLAYER;
           return (lockmgr(&vp->v_lock, flags | LK_RELEASE, &vp->v_interlock, td));
   }
   
   static int
   null_islocked(ap)
           struct vop_islocked_args /* {
                   struct vnode *a_vp;
                   struct thread *a_td;
           } */ *ap;
   {
           struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
           struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
   
           if (vp->v_vnlock != NULL)
                   return (lockstatus(vp->v_vnlock, td));
           return (lockstatus(&vp->v_lock, td));
   }
   
   /*
    * There is no way to tell that someone issued remove/rmdir operation
    * on the underlying filesystem. For now we just have to release lowevrp
    * as soon as possible.
    *
    * Note, we can't release any resources nor remove vnode from hash before 
    * appropriate VXLOCK stuff is is done because other process can find this
    * vnode in hash during inactivation and may be sitting in vget() and waiting
    * for null_inactive to unlock vnode. Thus we will do all those in VOP_RECLAIM.
    */
   static int
   null_inactive(ap)
           struct vop_inactive_args /* {
                   struct vnode *a_vp;
                   struct thread *a_td;
           } */ *ap;
   {
           struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
           struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
   
           VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
   
           /*
            * If this is the last reference, then free up the vnode
            * so as not to tie up the lower vnodes.
            */
           vrecycle(vp, NULL, td);
   
           return (0);
   }
   
   /*
    * Now, the VXLOCK is in force and we're free to destroy the null vnode.
    */
   static int
   null_reclaim(ap)
           struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
                   struct vnode *a_vp;
                   struct thread *a_td;
           } */ *ap;
   {
           struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
           struct null_node *xp = VTONULL(vp);
           struct vnode *lowervp = xp->null_lowervp;
   
           if (lowervp) {
                   null_hashrem(xp);
   
                   vrele(lowervp);
                   vrele(lowervp);
           }
   
           vp->v_data = NULL;
           vp->v_vnlock = &vp->v_lock;
           FREE(xp, M_NULLFSNODE);
   
           return (0);
   }
   
   static int
   null_print(ap)
           struct vop_print_args /* {
                   struct vnode *a_vp;
           } */ *ap;
   {
           register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
           printf("\ttag %s, vp=%p, lowervp=%p\n", vp->v_tag, vp,
                  NULLVPTOLOWERVP(vp));
           return (0);
   }
   
   /*
    * Let an underlying filesystem do the work
    */
   static int
   null_createvobject(ap)
           struct vop_createvobject_args /* {
                   struct vnode *vp;
                   struct ucred *cred;
                   struct thread *td;
           } */ *ap;
   {
           struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
           struct vnode *lowervp = VTONULL(vp) ? NULLVPTOLOWERVP(vp) : NULL;
           int error;
   
           if (vp->v_type == VNON || lowervp == NULL)
                   return 0;
           error = VOP_CREATEVOBJECT(lowervp, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
           if (error)
                   return (error);
           vp->v_vflag |= VV_OBJBUF;
           return (0);
   }
   
   /*
    * We have nothing to destroy and this operation shouldn't be bypassed.
    */
   static int
   null_destroyvobject(ap)
           struct vop_destroyvobject_args /* {
                   struct vnode *vp;
           } */ *ap;
   {
           struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
   
           vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_OBJBUF;
           return (0);
   }
   
   static int
   null_getvobject(ap)
           struct vop_getvobject_args /* {
                   struct vnode *vp;
                   struct vm_object **objpp;
           } */ *ap;
   {
           struct vnode *lvp = NULLVPTOLOWERVP(ap->a_vp);
   
           if (lvp == NULL)
                   return EINVAL;
           return (VOP_GETVOBJECT(lvp, ap->a_objpp));
   }
   
   /*
    * Global vfs data structures
    */
   vop_t **null_vnodeop_p;
   static struct vnodeopv_entry_desc null_vnodeop_entries[] = {
           { &vop_default_desc,            (vop_t *) null_bypass },
   
           { &vop_access_desc,             (vop_t *) null_access },
           { &vop_bmap_desc,               (vop_t *) vop_eopnotsupp },
           { &vop_createvobject_desc,      (vop_t *) null_createvobject },
           { &vop_destroyvobject_desc,     (vop_t *) null_destroyvobject },
           { &vop_getattr_desc,            (vop_t *) null_getattr },
           { &vop_getvobject_desc,         (vop_t *) null_getvobject },
           { &vop_getwritemount_desc,      (vop_t *) vop_stdgetwritemount},
           { &vop_inactive_desc,           (vop_t *) null_inactive },
           { &vop_islocked_desc,           (vop_t *) null_islocked },
           { &vop_lock_desc,               (vop_t *) null_lock },
           { &vop_lookup_desc,             (vop_t *) null_lookup },
           { &vop_open_desc,               (vop_t *) null_open },
           { &vop_print_desc,              (vop_t *) null_print },
           { &vop_reclaim_desc,            (vop_t *) null_reclaim },
           { &vop_rename_desc,             (vop_t *) null_rename },
           { &vop_setattr_desc,            (vop_t *) null_setattr },
           { &vop_strategy_desc,           (vop_t *) vop_eopnotsupp },
           { &vop_unlock_desc,             (vop_t *) null_unlock },
           { NULL, NULL }
   };
   static struct vnodeopv_desc null_vnodeop_opv_desc =
           { &null_vnodeop_p, null_vnodeop_entries };
   
   VNODEOP_SET(null_vnodeop_opv_desc);

Cache object: 300fc68fea3bd967a99168fc9c9c12cd