The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/procfs/procfs_map.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
    5  * Copyright (c) 1993
    6  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    9  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   21  *    without specific prior written permission.
   22  *
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  *
   35  *      @(#)procfs_status.c     8.3 (Berkeley) 2/17/94
   36  *
   37  * $FreeBSD$
   38  */
   39 
   40 #include <sys/param.h>
   41 #include <sys/systm.h>
   42 #include <sys/lock.h>
   43 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   45 #include <sys/mount.h>
   46 #include <sys/proc.h>
   47 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   48 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   49 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   50 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
   51 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   52 #endif
   53 #include <sys/uio.h>
   54 #include <sys/user.h>
   55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   56 
   57 #include <fs/pseudofs/pseudofs.h>
   58 #include <fs/procfs/procfs.h>
   59 
   60 #include <vm/vm.h>
   61 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   62 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   63 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   64 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   65 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   66 
   67 #define MEBUFFERSIZE 256
   68 
   69 /*
   70  * The map entries can *almost* be read with programs like cat.  However,
   71  * large maps need special programs to read.  It is not easy to implement
   72  * a program that can sense the required size of the buffer, and then
   73  * subsequently do a read with the appropriate size.  This operation cannot
   74  * be atomic.  The best that we can do is to allow the program to do a read
   75  * with an arbitrarily large buffer, and return as much as we can.  We can
   76  * return an error code if the buffer is too small (EFBIG), then the program
   77  * can try a bigger buffer.
   78  */
   79 int
   80 procfs_doprocmap(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
   81 {
   82         struct vmspace *vm;
   83         vm_map_t map;
   84         vm_map_entry_t entry, tmp_entry;
   85         struct vnode *vp;
   86         char *fullpath, *freepath, *type;
   87         struct ucred *cred;
   88         vm_object_t lobj, nobj, obj, tobj;
   89         int error, flags, kvme, privateresident, ref_count, resident;
   90         int shadow_count;
   91         vm_offset_t e_start, e_end;
   92         vm_eflags_t e_eflags;
   93         vm_prot_t e_prot;
   94         unsigned int last_timestamp;
   95         bool super;
   96 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
   97         bool wrap32;
   98 #endif
   99 
  100         PROC_LOCK(p);
  101         error = p_candebug(td, p);
  102         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  103         if (error)
  104                 return (error);
  105 
  106         if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ)
  107                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  108 
  109 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  110         wrap32 = false;
  111         if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32)) {
  112                 if (!(SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_ILP32)))
  113                         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  114                 wrap32 = true;
  115         }
  116 #endif
  117 
  118         vm = vmspace_acquire_ref(p);
  119         if (vm == NULL)
  120                 return (ESRCH);
  121         map = &vm->vm_map;
  122         vm_map_lock_read(map);
  123         VM_MAP_ENTRY_FOREACH(entry, map) {
  124                 if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
  125                         continue;
  126 
  127                 e_eflags = entry->eflags;
  128                 e_prot = entry->protection;
  129                 e_start = entry->start;
  130                 e_end = entry->end;
  131                 privateresident = 0;
  132                 resident = 0;
  133                 obj = entry->object.vm_object;
  134                 if (obj != NULL) {
  135                         VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(obj);
  136                         if (obj->shadow_count == 1)
  137                                 privateresident = obj->resident_page_count;
  138                 }
  139                 cred = (entry->cred) ? entry->cred : (obj ? obj->cred : NULL);
  140 
  141                 for (lobj = tobj = obj; tobj != NULL;
  142                     tobj = tobj->backing_object) {
  143                         if (tobj != obj)
  144                                 VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(tobj);
  145                         lobj = tobj;
  146                 }
  147                 if (obj != NULL)
  148                         kern_proc_vmmap_resident(map, entry, &resident, &super);
  149                 for (tobj = obj; tobj != NULL; tobj = nobj) {
  150                         nobj = tobj->backing_object;
  151                         if (tobj != obj && tobj != lobj)
  152                                 VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(tobj);
  153                 }
  154                 last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
  155                 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  156 
  157                 freepath = NULL;
  158                 fullpath = "-";
  159                 if (lobj) {
  160                         kvme = vm_object_kvme_type(lobj, &vp);
  161                         if (vp != NULL)
  162                                 vref(vp);
  163                         switch (kvme) {
  164                         default:
  165                                 type = "unknown";
  166                                 break;
  167                         case KVME_TYPE_PHYS:
  168                                 type = "phys";
  169                                 break;
  170                         case KVME_TYPE_SWAP:
  171                                 type = "swap";
  172                                 break;
  173                         case KVME_TYPE_DEAD:
  174                                 type = "dead";
  175                                 break;
  176                         case KVME_TYPE_VNODE:
  177                                 type = "vnode";
  178                                 break;
  179                         case KVME_TYPE_SG:
  180                         case KVME_TYPE_DEVICE:
  181                         case KVME_TYPE_MGTDEVICE:
  182                                 type = "device";
  183                                 break;
  184                         }
  185                         if (lobj != obj)
  186                                 VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(lobj);
  187 
  188                         flags = obj->flags;
  189                         ref_count = obj->ref_count;
  190                         shadow_count = obj->shadow_count;
  191                         VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(obj);
  192                         if (vp != NULL) {
  193                                 vn_fullpath(vp, &fullpath, &freepath);
  194                                 vrele(vp);
  195                         }
  196                 } else {
  197                         type = "none";
  198                         flags = 0;
  199                         ref_count = 0;
  200                         shadow_count = 0;
  201                 }
  202 
  203                 /*
  204                  * format:
  205                  *  start, end, resident, private resident, cow, access, type,
  206                  *         charged, charged uid.
  207                  */
  208                 error = sbuf_printf(sb,
  209                     "0x%lx 0x%lx %d %d %p %s%s%s %d %d 0x%x %s %s %s %s %s %d\n",
  210                         (u_long)e_start, (u_long)e_end,
  211                         resident, privateresident,
  212 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  213                         wrap32 ? NULL : obj,    /* Hide 64 bit value */
  214 #else
  215                         obj,
  216 #endif
  217                         (e_prot & VM_PROT_READ)?"r":"-",
  218                         (e_prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)?"w":"-",
  219                         (e_prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE)?"x":"-",
  220                         ref_count, shadow_count, flags,
  221                         (e_eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW)?"COW":"NCOW",
  222                         (e_eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY)?"NC":"NNC",
  223                         type, fullpath,
  224                         cred ? "CH":"NCH", cred ? cred->cr_ruid : -1);
  225 
  226                 if (freepath != NULL)
  227                         free(freepath, M_TEMP);
  228                 vm_map_lock_read(map);
  229                 if (error == -1) {
  230                         error = 0;
  231                         break;
  232                 }
  233                 if (last_timestamp != map->timestamp) {
  234                         /*
  235                          * Look again for the entry because the map was
  236                          * modified while it was unlocked.  Specifically,
  237                          * the entry may have been clipped, merged, or deleted.
  238                          */
  239                         vm_map_lookup_entry(map, e_end - 1, &tmp_entry);
  240                         entry = tmp_entry;
  241                 }
  242         }
  243         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  244         vmspace_free(vm);
  245         return (error);
  246 }

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