The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/quota.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Quota code necessary even when VFS quota support is not compiled
    3  * into the kernel.  The interesting stuff is over in dquot.c, here
    4  * we have symbols for initial quotactl(2) handling, the sysctl(2)
    5  * variables, etc - things needed even when quota support disabled.
    6  */
    7 
    8 #include <linux/fs.h>
    9 #include <linux/namei.h>
   10 #include <linux/slab.h>
   11 #include <asm/current.h>
   12 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
   13 #include <linux/compat.h>
   14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   15 #include <linux/security.h>
   16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
   17 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
   18 #include <linux/capability.h>
   19 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
   20 #include <linux/types.h>
   21 
   22 /* Check validity of generic quotactl commands */
   23 static int generic_quotactl_valid(struct super_block *sb, int type, int cmd, qid_t id)
   24 {
   25         if (type >= MAXQUOTAS)
   26                 return -EINVAL;
   27         if (!sb && cmd != Q_SYNC)
   28                 return -ENODEV;
   29         /* Is operation supported? */
   30         if (sb && !sb->s_qcop)
   31                 return -ENOSYS;
   32 
   33         switch (cmd) {
   34                 case Q_GETFMT:
   35                         break;
   36                 case Q_QUOTAON:
   37                         if (!sb->s_qcop->quota_on)
   38                                 return -ENOSYS;
   39                         break;
   40                 case Q_QUOTAOFF:
   41                         if (!sb->s_qcop->quota_off)
   42                                 return -ENOSYS;
   43                         break;
   44                 case Q_SETINFO:
   45                         if (!sb->s_qcop->set_info)
   46                                 return -ENOSYS;
   47                         break;
   48                 case Q_GETINFO:
   49                         if (!sb->s_qcop->get_info)
   50                                 return -ENOSYS;
   51                         break;
   52                 case Q_SETQUOTA:
   53                         if (!sb->s_qcop->set_dqblk)
   54                                 return -ENOSYS;
   55                         break;
   56                 case Q_GETQUOTA:
   57                         if (!sb->s_qcop->get_dqblk)
   58                                 return -ENOSYS;
   59                         break;
   60                 case Q_SYNC:
   61                         if (sb && !sb->s_qcop->quota_sync)
   62                                 return -ENOSYS;
   63                         break;
   64                 default:
   65                         return -EINVAL;
   66         }
   67 
   68         /* Is quota turned on for commands which need it? */
   69         switch (cmd) {
   70                 case Q_GETFMT:
   71                 case Q_GETINFO:
   72                 case Q_SETINFO:
   73                 case Q_SETQUOTA:
   74                 case Q_GETQUOTA:
   75                         /* This is just informative test so we are satisfied without a lock */
   76                         if (!sb_has_quota_enabled(sb, type))
   77                                 return -ESRCH;
   78         }
   79 
   80         /* Check privileges */
   81         if (cmd == Q_GETQUOTA) {
   82                 if (((type == USRQUOTA && current->euid != id) ||
   83                      (type == GRPQUOTA && !in_egroup_p(id))) &&
   84                     !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
   85                         return -EPERM;
   86         }
   87         else if (cmd != Q_GETFMT && cmd != Q_SYNC && cmd != Q_GETINFO)
   88                 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
   89                         return -EPERM;
   90 
   91         return 0;
   92 }
   93 
   94 /* Check validity of XFS Quota Manager commands */
   95 static int xqm_quotactl_valid(struct super_block *sb, int type, int cmd, qid_t id)
   96 {
   97         if (type >= XQM_MAXQUOTAS)
   98                 return -EINVAL;
   99         if (!sb)
  100                 return -ENODEV;
  101         if (!sb->s_qcop)
  102                 return -ENOSYS;
  103 
  104         switch (cmd) {
  105                 case Q_XQUOTAON:
  106                 case Q_XQUOTAOFF:
  107                 case Q_XQUOTARM:
  108                         if (!sb->s_qcop->set_xstate)
  109                                 return -ENOSYS;
  110                         break;
  111                 case Q_XGETQSTAT:
  112                         if (!sb->s_qcop->get_xstate)
  113                                 return -ENOSYS;
  114                         break;
  115                 case Q_XSETQLIM:
  116                         if (!sb->s_qcop->set_xquota)
  117                                 return -ENOSYS;
  118                         break;
  119                 case Q_XGETQUOTA:
  120                         if (!sb->s_qcop->get_xquota)
  121                                 return -ENOSYS;
  122                         break;
  123                 case Q_XQUOTASYNC:
  124                         if (!sb->s_qcop->quota_sync)
  125                                 return -ENOSYS;
  126                         break;
  127                 default:
  128                         return -EINVAL;
  129         }
  130 
  131         /* Check privileges */
  132         if (cmd == Q_XGETQUOTA) {
  133                 if (((type == XQM_USRQUOTA && current->euid != id) ||
  134                      (type == XQM_GRPQUOTA && !in_egroup_p(id))) &&
  135                      !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  136                         return -EPERM;
  137         } else if (cmd != Q_XGETQSTAT && cmd != Q_XQUOTASYNC) {
  138                 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  139                         return -EPERM;
  140         }
  141 
  142         return 0;
  143 }
  144 
  145 static int check_quotactl_valid(struct super_block *sb, int type, int cmd, qid_t id)
  146 {
  147         int error;
  148 
  149         if (XQM_COMMAND(cmd))
  150                 error = xqm_quotactl_valid(sb, type, cmd, id);
  151         else
  152                 error = generic_quotactl_valid(sb, type, cmd, id);
  153         if (!error)
  154                 error = security_quotactl(cmd, type, id, sb);
  155         return error;
  156 }
  157 
  158 static void quota_sync_sb(struct super_block *sb, int type)
  159 {
  160         int cnt;
  161 
  162         sb->s_qcop->quota_sync(sb, type);
  163         /* This is not very clever (and fast) but currently I don't know about
  164          * any other simple way of getting quota data to disk and we must get
  165          * them there for userspace to be visible... */
  166         if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
  167                 sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 1);
  168         sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
  169 
  170         /*
  171          * Now when everything is written we can discard the pagecache so
  172          * that userspace sees the changes.
  173          */
  174         mutex_lock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
  175         for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
  176                 if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
  177                         continue;
  178                 if (!sb_has_quota_enabled(sb, cnt))
  179                         continue;
  180                 mutex_lock_nested(&sb_dqopt(sb)->files[cnt]->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
  181                 truncate_inode_pages(&sb_dqopt(sb)->files[cnt]->i_data, 0);
  182                 mutex_unlock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->files[cnt]->i_mutex);
  183         }
  184         mutex_unlock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
  185 }
  186 
  187 void sync_dquots(struct super_block *sb, int type)
  188 {
  189         int cnt;
  190 
  191         if (sb) {
  192                 if (sb->s_qcop->quota_sync)
  193                         quota_sync_sb(sb, type);
  194                 return;
  195         }
  196 
  197         spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  198 restart:
  199         list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
  200                 /* This test just improves performance so it needn't be reliable... */
  201                 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
  202                         if (type != -1 && type != cnt)
  203                                 continue;
  204                         if (!sb_has_quota_enabled(sb, cnt))
  205                                 continue;
  206                         if (!info_dirty(&sb_dqopt(sb)->info[cnt]) &&
  207                             list_empty(&sb_dqopt(sb)->info[cnt].dqi_dirty_list))
  208                                 continue;
  209                         break;
  210                 }
  211                 if (cnt == MAXQUOTAS)
  212                         continue;
  213                 sb->s_count++;
  214                 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  215                 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
  216                 if (sb->s_root && sb->s_qcop->quota_sync)
  217                         quota_sync_sb(sb, type);
  218                 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
  219                 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  220                 if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
  221                         goto restart;
  222         }
  223         spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  224 }
  225 
  226 /* Copy parameters and call proper function */
  227 static int do_quotactl(struct super_block *sb, int type, int cmd, qid_t id, void __user *addr)
  228 {
  229         int ret;
  230 
  231         switch (cmd) {
  232                 case Q_QUOTAON: {
  233                         char *pathname;
  234 
  235                         if (IS_ERR(pathname = getname(addr)))
  236                                 return PTR_ERR(pathname);
  237                         ret = sb->s_qcop->quota_on(sb, type, id, pathname, 0);
  238                         putname(pathname);
  239                         return ret;
  240                 }
  241                 case Q_QUOTAOFF:
  242                         return sb->s_qcop->quota_off(sb, type, 0);
  243 
  244                 case Q_GETFMT: {
  245                         __u32 fmt;
  246 
  247                         down_read(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqptr_sem);
  248                         if (!sb_has_quota_enabled(sb, type)) {
  249                                 up_read(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqptr_sem);
  250                                 return -ESRCH;
  251                         }
  252                         fmt = sb_dqopt(sb)->info[type].dqi_format->qf_fmt_id;
  253                         up_read(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqptr_sem);
  254                         if (copy_to_user(addr, &fmt, sizeof(fmt)))
  255                                 return -EFAULT;
  256                         return 0;
  257                 }
  258                 case Q_GETINFO: {
  259                         struct if_dqinfo info;
  260 
  261                         if ((ret = sb->s_qcop->get_info(sb, type, &info)))
  262                                 return ret;
  263                         if (copy_to_user(addr, &info, sizeof(info)))
  264                                 return -EFAULT;
  265                         return 0;
  266                 }
  267                 case Q_SETINFO: {
  268                         struct if_dqinfo info;
  269 
  270                         if (copy_from_user(&info, addr, sizeof(info)))
  271                                 return -EFAULT;
  272                         return sb->s_qcop->set_info(sb, type, &info);
  273                 }
  274                 case Q_GETQUOTA: {
  275                         struct if_dqblk idq;
  276 
  277                         if ((ret = sb->s_qcop->get_dqblk(sb, type, id, &idq)))
  278                                 return ret;
  279                         if (copy_to_user(addr, &idq, sizeof(idq)))
  280                                 return -EFAULT;
  281                         return 0;
  282                 }
  283                 case Q_SETQUOTA: {
  284                         struct if_dqblk idq;
  285 
  286                         if (copy_from_user(&idq, addr, sizeof(idq)))
  287                                 return -EFAULT;
  288                         return sb->s_qcop->set_dqblk(sb, type, id, &idq);
  289                 }
  290                 case Q_SYNC:
  291                         sync_dquots(sb, type);
  292                         return 0;
  293 
  294                 case Q_XQUOTAON:
  295                 case Q_XQUOTAOFF:
  296                 case Q_XQUOTARM: {
  297                         __u32 flags;
  298 
  299                         if (copy_from_user(&flags, addr, sizeof(flags)))
  300                                 return -EFAULT;
  301                         return sb->s_qcop->set_xstate(sb, flags, cmd);
  302                 }
  303                 case Q_XGETQSTAT: {
  304                         struct fs_quota_stat fqs;
  305                 
  306                         if ((ret = sb->s_qcop->get_xstate(sb, &fqs)))
  307                                 return ret;
  308                         if (copy_to_user(addr, &fqs, sizeof(fqs)))
  309                                 return -EFAULT;
  310                         return 0;
  311                 }
  312                 case Q_XSETQLIM: {
  313                         struct fs_disk_quota fdq;
  314 
  315                         if (copy_from_user(&fdq, addr, sizeof(fdq)))
  316                                 return -EFAULT;
  317                        return sb->s_qcop->set_xquota(sb, type, id, &fdq);
  318                 }
  319                 case Q_XGETQUOTA: {
  320                         struct fs_disk_quota fdq;
  321 
  322                         if ((ret = sb->s_qcop->get_xquota(sb, type, id, &fdq)))
  323                                 return ret;
  324                         if (copy_to_user(addr, &fdq, sizeof(fdq)))
  325                                 return -EFAULT;
  326                         return 0;
  327                 }
  328                 case Q_XQUOTASYNC:
  329                         return sb->s_qcop->quota_sync(sb, type);
  330                 /* We never reach here unless validity check is broken */
  331                 default:
  332                         BUG();
  333         }
  334         return 0;
  335 }
  336 
  337 /*
  338  * look up a superblock on which quota ops will be performed
  339  * - use the name of a block device to find the superblock thereon
  340  */
  341 static inline struct super_block *quotactl_block(const char __user *special)
  342 {
  343 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  344         struct block_device *bdev;
  345         struct super_block *sb;
  346         char *tmp = getname(special);
  347 
  348         if (IS_ERR(tmp))
  349                 return ERR_CAST(tmp);
  350         bdev = lookup_bdev(tmp);
  351         putname(tmp);
  352         if (IS_ERR(bdev))
  353                 return ERR_CAST(bdev);
  354         sb = get_super(bdev);
  355         bdput(bdev);
  356         if (!sb)
  357                 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  358 
  359         return sb;
  360 #else
  361         return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  362 #endif
  363 }
  364 
  365 /*
  366  * This is the system call interface. This communicates with
  367  * the user-level programs. Currently this only supports diskquota
  368  * calls. Maybe we need to add the process quotas etc. in the future,
  369  * but we probably should use rlimits for that.
  370  */
  371 asmlinkage long sys_quotactl(unsigned int cmd, const char __user *special, qid_t id, void __user *addr)
  372 {
  373         uint cmds, type;
  374         struct super_block *sb = NULL;
  375         int ret;
  376 
  377         cmds = cmd >> SUBCMDSHIFT;
  378         type = cmd & SUBCMDMASK;
  379 
  380         if (cmds != Q_SYNC || special) {
  381                 sb = quotactl_block(special);
  382                 if (IS_ERR(sb))
  383                         return PTR_ERR(sb);
  384         }
  385 
  386         ret = check_quotactl_valid(sb, type, cmds, id);
  387         if (ret >= 0)
  388                 ret = do_quotactl(sb, type, cmds, id, addr);
  389         if (sb)
  390                 drop_super(sb);
  391 
  392         return ret;
  393 }
  394 
  395 #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT)
  396 /*
  397  * This code works only for 32 bit quota tools over 64 bit OS (x86_64, ia64)
  398  * and is necessary due to alignment problems.
  399  */
  400 struct compat_if_dqblk {
  401         compat_u64 dqb_bhardlimit;
  402         compat_u64 dqb_bsoftlimit;
  403         compat_u64 dqb_curspace;
  404         compat_u64 dqb_ihardlimit;
  405         compat_u64 dqb_isoftlimit;
  406         compat_u64 dqb_curinodes;
  407         compat_u64 dqb_btime;
  408         compat_u64 dqb_itime;
  409         compat_uint_t dqb_valid;
  410 };
  411 
  412 /* XFS structures */
  413 struct compat_fs_qfilestat {
  414         compat_u64 dqb_bhardlimit;
  415         compat_u64 qfs_nblks;
  416         compat_uint_t qfs_nextents;
  417 };
  418 
  419 struct compat_fs_quota_stat {
  420         __s8            qs_version;
  421         __u16           qs_flags;
  422         __s8            qs_pad;
  423         struct compat_fs_qfilestat      qs_uquota;
  424         struct compat_fs_qfilestat      qs_gquota;
  425         compat_uint_t   qs_incoredqs;
  426         compat_int_t    qs_btimelimit;
  427         compat_int_t    qs_itimelimit;
  428         compat_int_t    qs_rtbtimelimit;
  429         __u16           qs_bwarnlimit;
  430         __u16           qs_iwarnlimit;
  431 };
  432 
  433 asmlinkage long sys32_quotactl(unsigned int cmd, const char __user *special,
  434                                                 qid_t id, void __user *addr)
  435 {
  436         unsigned int cmds;
  437         struct if_dqblk __user *dqblk;
  438         struct compat_if_dqblk __user *compat_dqblk;
  439         struct fs_quota_stat __user *fsqstat;
  440         struct compat_fs_quota_stat __user *compat_fsqstat;
  441         compat_uint_t data;
  442         u16 xdata;
  443         long ret;
  444 
  445         cmds = cmd >> SUBCMDSHIFT;
  446 
  447         switch (cmds) {
  448         case Q_GETQUOTA:
  449                 dqblk = compat_alloc_user_space(sizeof(struct if_dqblk));
  450                 compat_dqblk = addr;
  451                 ret = sys_quotactl(cmd, special, id, dqblk);
  452                 if (ret)
  453                         break;
  454                 if (copy_in_user(compat_dqblk, dqblk, sizeof(*compat_dqblk)) ||
  455                         get_user(data, &dqblk->dqb_valid) ||
  456                         put_user(data, &compat_dqblk->dqb_valid))
  457                         ret = -EFAULT;
  458                 break;
  459         case Q_SETQUOTA:
  460                 dqblk = compat_alloc_user_space(sizeof(struct if_dqblk));
  461                 compat_dqblk = addr;
  462                 ret = -EFAULT;
  463                 if (copy_in_user(dqblk, compat_dqblk, sizeof(*compat_dqblk)) ||
  464                         get_user(data, &compat_dqblk->dqb_valid) ||
  465                         put_user(data, &dqblk->dqb_valid))
  466                         break;
  467                 ret = sys_quotactl(cmd, special, id, dqblk);
  468                 break;
  469         case Q_XGETQSTAT:
  470                 fsqstat = compat_alloc_user_space(sizeof(struct fs_quota_stat));
  471                 compat_fsqstat = addr;
  472                 ret = sys_quotactl(cmd, special, id, fsqstat);
  473                 if (ret)
  474                         break;
  475                 ret = -EFAULT;
  476                 /* Copying qs_version, qs_flags, qs_pad */
  477                 if (copy_in_user(compat_fsqstat, fsqstat,
  478                         offsetof(struct compat_fs_quota_stat, qs_uquota)))
  479                         break;
  480                 /* Copying qs_uquota */
  481                 if (copy_in_user(&compat_fsqstat->qs_uquota,
  482                         &fsqstat->qs_uquota,
  483                         sizeof(compat_fsqstat->qs_uquota)) ||
  484                         get_user(data, &fsqstat->qs_uquota.qfs_nextents) ||
  485                         put_user(data, &compat_fsqstat->qs_uquota.qfs_nextents))
  486                         break;
  487                 /* Copying qs_gquota */
  488                 if (copy_in_user(&compat_fsqstat->qs_gquota,
  489                         &fsqstat->qs_gquota,
  490                         sizeof(compat_fsqstat->qs_gquota)) ||
  491                         get_user(data, &fsqstat->qs_gquota.qfs_nextents) ||
  492                         put_user(data, &compat_fsqstat->qs_gquota.qfs_nextents))
  493                         break;
  494                 /* Copying the rest */
  495                 if (copy_in_user(&compat_fsqstat->qs_incoredqs,
  496                         &fsqstat->qs_incoredqs,
  497                         sizeof(struct compat_fs_quota_stat) -
  498                         offsetof(struct compat_fs_quota_stat, qs_incoredqs)) ||
  499                         get_user(xdata, &fsqstat->qs_iwarnlimit) ||
  500                         put_user(xdata, &compat_fsqstat->qs_iwarnlimit))
  501                         break;
  502                 ret = 0;
  503                 break;
  504         default:
  505                 ret = sys_quotactl(cmd, special, id, addr);
  506         }
  507         return ret;
  508 }
  509 #endif

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